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A35959 Truths victory over error, or, An abridgement of the chief controversies in religion which since the apostles days to this time, have been, and are in agitation, between those of the Orthodox faith, and all adversaries whatsoever, a list of whose names are set down after the epistle to the reader : wherein, by going through all the chapters of The confession of faith, one by one, and propounding out of them, by way of question, all the controverted assertions, and answering by yes, or no, there is a clear confirmation of the truth, and an evident confutation of what tenets and opinions, are maintain'd by the adversaries : a treatise, most useful for all persons, who desire to be instructed in the true Protestant religion, who would shun in these last days, and perillous times, the infection of errors and heresies, and all dangerous tenets and opinions, contrary to the word of God. Dickson, David, 1583?-1663.; Sinclair, George, d. 1696. 1684 (1684) Wing D1412; ESTC R3405 145,943 378

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the great city and exercises dominion over the Kings of the earth 6 He deceiveth them that dwell on the earth with lying wonders and miracles 2 Thes. 2. 9. Rev. 13 14 15 7 He causeth all sorts of Persons to receive his mark on their right hand or on their forehead Rev 13 16 17 8 To him agrees what Paul sayes and now ye know what with-holdeth namely the Roman Emperour that he might be revealed in his time 2 Thes 2 6 7 CHAP. XXVI Of the Communion of Saints Question I. ARE the Saints bound by profession to maintain an holy fellowship and communion in the worship of GOD in performing such other spiritual duties as tend to their mutual edification Ye Heb. 10. 24 25. Acts 2. 42. 46. Isa. 2. 3. 1 Cor. 11. 20. Well then did not the Donatists of old and Separatists now err who maintain that Hypocrites and wicked men do pollute and defile the worship of God not only to themselves but also to others that worship with them and that therefore we must separate from Communion in the worship of God because of them Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because the Church of the Iews in Christs time was very corrupt Matth. 15. 7. Mark 6 7 8. And yet both by his practise and his command he would not have his hearers to separate from it For he both observed the feasts and preached in their Synagogues Iohn 8. 1. Luke 4. 15. Iohn 10. 22. And he commands his hearers to observe what the Scribes and Pharisees bad them do Matth. 23. 2 3. 2 Because the Apostle is so far from commanding separation from the Church of Corinth that he praises their meetings 1 Cor. 5. 4. 1 Cor. 11. 20. 1 Cor. 14. 23. notwithstanding of the many gross scandals which were among them 1 Cor. 1. 11 12 13. 1 Cor. 5. 1 2. And 1 Cor. 15. 12 13. 3 Because the Apostles calls the Galatians the Church of Christ brethren and the children of God who were yet in some measure removed from GOD to another Gospel Nay says Paul O foolish or senseless Galatians who hath bewitched you that is so blinded the eyes of your understanding that ye cannot see the right truth as the Iuglars bewitch the outward eyes that men think they see that which they see not that ye should not obey the truth Gal. 3. 1. And yet since it was a constitute true Church it was his judgement there should be no separation from it notwithstanding of all the foresaid faults 4 Because the Church of Ephesus was a true Church though they made defection from their first love So was the Church of Pergamus though there were in it who held the doctrine of Balaam So was the Church of Thyatira notwithstanding that they suffered Iesebel that called her self a prophetess and taught the servants of Christ to commit Fornication and to eat things sacrificed to Idols 5 If we must separate from the Communion of the Church in things lawful for the faults of others of for the faults of Ministers and if their sins pollute the worship of God to others than we must not keep communion with any Church seeing there can hardly be a Church where there are not some hidden Hypocrites Nay where there are not some who are known to be such by the Minister Yet such are not to be excluded as Christ himself teaches Matth. 13. 24. to 31. See the 47. and 48. verses of that same chapter 6 If the worship be polluted to some for the faults of others with whom they worship then must the Word and Sacraments have their efficacy and worth from the Persons that worship and from the dispensers of them which is absurd 7 Because wicked and evil men do not pollute the worship to others but to themselves only as it appears from the man that wanted the wedding Garment Matth. 22. 11. And from those who did eat and drink unworthily at the Lords Table Such do not eat and drink damnation to others but to themselves 1 Cor. 11. 27 29. Quest. II. DOth this Communion which the Saints have with Christ make them in any wise partakers of the Substance of his God-head or equal with him in any respect No. Is there a mixture of the Divine Essence with the Substance of all the Creatures because the Divine Essence is infinite and every where present No. Doth every règenerate man that is united with God by vertue of this union become God the maker of Heaven and Earth No. Are all the Acts of a mans will and all his actions even his most cursed and wicked actions wholly Divine which to resist and contradict is rebellion against God No. Iohn 1. 14. Col. 1. 18 19. Well then do not the Familists err who teach that the Saints are made God and Christ by an Essential and Corporal Union with them Yes Do not likewise the Manicheans err who blasphemously taught that the Divine Essence was mingled with soul and body of every man and that therefore all his Actions were wholly Divine Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because the personal union is given to none but to Christ only Iohn 1. 14. The Word was made Flesh that is a true man like unto us in all things yet without sin 2 Because in him dwelleth all the fulness of the God-head bodily Namely by an essential inhabitation of the Son of God in the humane nature by the uniting of his Divine Nature with the Humane in the unity of his Person Bodily that is Personally Essentially and Truely 3 Because the union of the Saints with Christ is by Faith not indeed by a personal Union Eph. 3. 17. 4 Because there is no man that sinneth not 1 Iohn 1. 8 10. 5 Because Gods Essence is most simple and single and infinitely above and beyond all creatures Exod. 3. 14. 6 Because holy holy holy is the Lord God of Hosts Isaiah 6. 3. 7 Because Solomon in his prayer says behold the heaven of heavens cannot contain thee how much less this house which I have builded to thy Name 1 Kings 8. 27. 8 Because the Prophet Isaiah says behold the Nations are as a drop of a bucket and are as the smallest dust of the ballance estemed chap. 40. 15. 9 Because the Manichean error is the outmost stretch of Satans invention beyond which he is not able to go They deserve not confutation but to be looked upon as Devils incarnate Quest. III. DOth the Communion of Saints which they have one with another take away or infringe the Title or propriety which each man hath in his own goods and possessions No. Acts 5. 4. Exod. 25. 14. Eph. 5. 28. Well then do not the Anabaptists err who affirm that the goods and possessions of the Saints ought to be common Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because in the time of the primitive Church no man was obliged out of necessity to deliver his goods Neither did believers loss their right
therefore there must be such a distinct office by divine institution They must take special care of the Church of GOD 1 Tim. 3. 5. 1 Pet. 5. 2. 3. They are not to neglect the gift which is in them 1 Tim. 4. 14. They are to meditate on these things and to give themselves wholly to them 1 Tim. 4. 15. Acts 6. 2. 4. They are to preach the Word to rebuke to instruct gainsayers 2 Tim. 4. 2. 2 Tim. 2. 25. To administer the Sacraments Matth. 28. 19. 1 Cor. 11. 13. To ordain others for the Ministry by imposition of hands 1 Tim. 4. 14. To watch over the flock as those that must give an account Heb. 13. 17. 5 Because Christ requires peculiar distinct duties in the people in reference to their Ministers therefore the office of the Ministry must be of divine institution They must know and acknowledge those that are over them in the Lord 1 Thes. 5. 12. Highly to esteem them in love for their works sake 1 Thes. 5. 13. To obey them to encourage them Heb. 13. 7. To maintain them Gal. 6. 6. To pray for them 2 Thes. 3. 1. 6 Because GOD hath made peculiar promises to his Ministers as Lo I am with you alway even to the end of the world Matth. 28. 20. The promise of special assistance 2 Cor. 3. 5. 6. Of protection and defence in all aslaults Rev. 1. 20. The promise of the power of the keyes which promise was not limited to the Apostles as Apostles but was given to the Apostles as Ministers of the Gospel as is evident from Mat. 18. 17 18. The promise of special sympathy with them Matth. 10. 40. Luke 10. 16. Iohn 13. 20. 1 Thes. 4. 8. Now would ever the Lord have promised to keep up and maintain that office in his Church which he had not set up and instituted The other thing to be made out is that the office of the Ministry is perpetually necessary 1 Because the ordinances are perpetually necessary by divine institution therefore the office of the Ministry to dispense these ordinances is perpetually necessary by divine institution For if God had only appointed the ordinances to continue in his Church then would preaching and administration of the Sacraments fail because that which is every mans work is usually and effectually no mans work The Lord doth not immediatly administer them himself neither are Angels employed for this work But he hath committed this service to men who are Stewards and dispensers of the mysteries of God It is evident that the preaching of the Word shall continue to the end of the world from Matth. 28. 20. Eph. 4 11 12 13. It is evident of Baptism and the Lords Supper which are conjoyned in the institution of Christ with the Ministery of the Word For to whom he gave commission to preach to them also he gave commission to administer the Sacraments Baptism is an ordinance of the New Testament appointed by God himself For Iohn was sent to baptize God was the Author Iohn was only the Minister This was to continue perpetually as is evident from Christs promise and his precept Matth. 28 20. The ends for which Baptism was ordained are not temporary but moral and so perpetual Do not all Christians now need these means as the Christians during the age of the Apostles Are not Christians to be baptized into his death buried with him by Baptism that like as Christ was raised from the dead by the Glory of the Father even so we also should walk in newness of life It is called by the holy Ghost a saving Ordinance and is unto believers and their seed in the New Testament as the Ark was to Noah and his family in the old World who being in the Ark was saved from perishing in the waters when the rest were drowned so Baptism doth now save us not only or mainly the outward part of it the putting away the filth of the flesh which is yet an Ordinance to further our salvation but when the Spirit of Regeneration effectually concurs so that we find there is a renewing of the holy Ghost and thereby the answer of a good conscience towards God 1 Pet. 3. 21. It is evident that the Sacrament of the Lords Supper is to continue to the end of the world It was not only appointed for Apostles to whom it was first administred but unto all believers both Iews and Gentiles And not only for that age but for all generations succeeding for Believers are commanded to shew forth the Lords death till he come by eating this bread and drinking this cup. Therefore if these ordinances be appointed by God to continue to the end it follows evidently that he hath designed the office of the Ministry to hold up and hold forth his Ordinances to the end of the world 2 Because the promises which Christ hath made to uphold the Ministry are perpetual therefore the office must be perpetual Matth. 28. 20. Go teach and baptize all Nations and lo I am with you to the end of the world This promise cannot be limited to the particular age during the lives of the Apostles because the Holy Ghost useth three expressions to declare the perpetuity of this promise Aion that this promise shall continue so long as the world continues Secondly Synteleia Heos tes synteleias tu Aionos that this promise shall have no end till the world be consummat or brought to a Period Thirdly Pasas tas Hemeras all days and successions of times Not only Meth hymon hemeras hymon not only with you during your own dayes but all the dayes of the Gospel till time shall be no more And this promise was made not to the Apostles as Apostles nor to the Apostles as Believers but to the Apostles as ministers and Stewards of the Mysteries of God 3 Because the Elect require the office of the Ministry perpetually Our Natures are as bad as Iews and Pagans Eph. 2 3. Our judgements full of darkness and ignorance 1 Cor. 2. 14. Our wills stuborn and rebellious and so alienated that we rebel against the light The delusions of Satan are strong The multitude of false Teachers are very numerous so that they are ready to seduce the Elect themselves if it were possible 4 Because the ends for which Christ hath appointed a ministry are perpetually necessary The Elect must be called and gathered for there will be some still in every age to be added to the Church of them that shall be saved There are many sheep which are not yet brought into his fold many who belong to the Election who are not yet effectually called them also will Christ bring in both Iews and Gentiles that there may be one fold as there is one shephers Now God hath revealed no other ordinary way to convert and bring these into his fold but the Ministry of his word for how shall they believe without a Preacher Therefore if there be some Elect continually to be brought into
Christ in this Sacrament corporally or carnally in with or under the brèad and wine No. 1 Cor. 10. 16. Well then do not the Lutherians err who maintain that the body and blood of Christ are corporally in with and under the bread and wine and that as the Papists also teach his body and blood are taken corporally by the mouth by all Communicants believers and unbelievers Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because Christ was sitting with his body at the Table 2 Because he himself did eat of the bread and drink of the wine 3 Because he took bread from the Table he took not his own body he break bread and did distribute it he break not his own body so he took the Cup and not his own blood 4 Because Christ said the Cup was the New Testament in his blood but the Cup is not in with and under the Wine 5 Because Christ said the bread was his body which was broken the Wine was his blood which was shed But neither was his body broken under the bread nor his blood shed under the Wine seing Christ as yet was not betrayed crucified and dead In the next place the end of the Lords Supper is that we may remember Christ and declare his death until be come Luke 22. 19. 1 Cor. 11. 24 25 26. Therefore if Christ be now present with his body in with and under the bread the Sacramental remembrance of Christ and the declaring of his death ought to cease This Doctrine of Consubstantiation is contrary to the Articles of our Faith It is against the Truth and Verity of his Humane Nature which is visible palpable and in a certain place circumscriptive It is against the Article of his ascension for it makes his body which is now in Heaven until the last day to be in with and under a piece of bread It is against the spiritual communion of the Saints with Christ the Head which the Lutherians makes by this doctrine a corporal and carnal communion contrary to 1 Cor. 10. 3 4. Ephes. 1. 22. Ephes. 4. 4. Rom. 8. 9. 1 Cor. 6. 17. 1 Iohn 4. 13. Iohn 15. 5. It brings with it many and great absurdities as that the body of Christ Non habeat partem extra partem hath not one part of it without another but as if all the parts of his Body were in one part which is contrary to the Nature of a true and real Quantum which consists essentially in three dimensions length breadth and thickness It makes in effect his Body to be no body It brings down the glorious Body of Christ from Heaven and puts it under the base Elements of this Earth It makes as many bodies of Christ as there are pieces of Eucharistical bread It makes his body to be broken in with and under the bread and bruised with the teeth It sends his Body down to the stomach where it is turned into a mans substance and afterwards throwen out Moreover all true Eating brings life and Salvation Iohn 6. 50 51. but eating by the mouth profiteth nothing Iohn 6. 63. Again our union with Christ and therefore our eating of his Body from whence ariseth this union is not corporal but spiritual Eph. 3. 17. And the Body and Blood of Christ are meat and drink not carnal but spiritual even as the hunger whereby we long for this meat is spiritual and the life to which we are nourished is spiritual and the nutriment is spiritual Lastly according to this Doctrine of Consubstantiation stiffly maintained by the Lutherians it follows that Christ did 〈◊〉 his own body while he did eat the bread of the first supper That his Disciples did eat their Lord and Masters Body That Christ before he was crucified was dead That his Disciples were more cruel and inhumane to him than the Iews were that crucified him That he is often buried within the intrals of wicked men Quest. VI. IS the Body and Blood of Christ as really but spiritually present to the faith of Believers in that Ordinance as the Elements themselves are to the outward senses Yes 1 Cor. 10. 16. Well then do not the Socinians err who maintain that the Body and Blood of Christ in the Sacrament of the Supper are not really present Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because the body of Christ in this Sacrament is spiritually eaten by Believers and his blood is spiritually drunken But a spiritual presence is a true and real presence because it comes and flowes from true and real causes namely from Faith and the Holy Spirit 2 Because in the right use of this Sacrament Christ is united to a man by faith and by the Holy Spirit 1 Cor. 10. 16. 3 Because the body of Christ in so far as it was given to the death and was broken for us on the cross and in so far as his blood was shed for the remission of our sins all these I say are the internal matter of this Sacrament Luke 22. 19. Mat. 26. 28. 1 Cor. 11. 24. 4 Because those who eat and drink unworthily are said not to discern the Lords body and therefore to such as eat and drink worthily the body and blood of Christ must be truely present according to their spiritual sense namely Faith 1 Cor. 11. 24. 5 Because length of time doth not hinder but that Faith may make things past and things to come spiritually present and therefore distance of place doth not hinder but that things most distant as to place may be made spiritually and truely present Heb. 11. 1. Iohn 6. 56. Phil. 3. 10. Heb. 11. 9. Quest. VII ARE all ignorant and ungodly persons as they are unfit to enjoy Communion with Christ unworthy of his Table Yes Can they without great sin against Christ while they continue such partake of these holy Mysteries No. And are not therefore Church-officers to debar those who appear grosly ignorant and scandalous Yes 1 Cor. 11. 27 28 29. and 2 Cor. 6. 14 15. and 1 Cor. 5. 6 7 13. Matth. 7. 6. Well then do not some men err in their Practise if not in their Opinion who suffer many ignorant scandalous and ungoodly persons to come to the Lords Table Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because ignorant and wicked men eating and drinking unworthily are guily of the body and blood of Christ and so bring judgement upon themselves Cor. 11. 29. 2 Because all were not admitted to eat of the Passover neither was it for all promiscuously to partake thereof Numb 9. 6 7. and 2 Chron. 23. 19. Esek 22. 26. 3 Because it was not lawful for any man to come to the Marriage feast that wanted the Wedding garment Matth. 22. 11. 4 Because Pearles are not to be casten before Dogs and Swine men manifestly ungodly and wicked Matth. 7. 6. 5 Because they who deserve to be excluded from the Fellowship and Society of Believers ought not to be admitted to the Sacrament of intimate Communion
Well then do not the Anabaptists err who maintain that it is lawful in swearing to use words of Equivocation Yes Do not likewise the Papists err who maintain Mental reservation to be lawful in swearing Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because the Scripture requires from all men in their common dealing one with another in their discourse and conferences Verity and Simplicity Matth. 5. 37. Eph. 4. 25. Much more are these things required in Swearing wherein God is called to be witness of the truth of those things which are asserted 2 Because the Lord threatneth such as use guile and deceit in their words Psalm 15. 4. Psalm 24. 4. Gal. 2. 11 12 13. 3 Because the Lord requires in every Oath truth righteousness and judgement Ier. 4. 2. 4 Because Equivocations and Mental Reservations are against the very end of an approven Oath which is to put an end to all debate and controversie 5 Because if Equivocations and Mental Reservations were lawful in vain should the Lord have made laws against lying for a lie may be excused by Mental Reservation 6 If Equivocations and Mental Reservations were allowed they would take away all commerce among men and would make Bonds Contracts and Charter-parties of none effect Quest. IV. IS a Religious Vow to be made to GOD alone and not to any creature Yes To GOD alone Ier. 44. 25 26. Psalm 76. 11. Well then do not the Papists err who maintain Vows may be made to Saints departed and to Cenobiarchs that is to Priors of Monasteries or Abbeys Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because Vows are a part of our gratitude and thankfulness due to God only for his favours and mercies conferred upon us Psalm 50. 14. Psalm 66. 13 14. 2 Because we are commanded in the Word to make our vowes to God and perform them But no where are we appointed to make our vows to Saints departed Psalm 58. 14 3 Because God only is the trier and searcher of the heart and it is he only that knoweth the sincerity of the mans mind that voweth and is able to punish such as violate and break their vows Deut. 23. 21. 4 Because the Lord threatneth those severely that had vowed to any other Gods but to himself alone and accuses them of a very great sin Ierem. 44. 25 26. Quest. V. ARE Popish Monastical Vows of a perpetual single life professed poverty and regular obedience so far from being degrees of higher perfection that they are superstitious and sinful snares in which no Christian may intangle himself Yes Matth. 19. 11 12. 1 Cor. 7. 2 9. Eph. 4. 28. 1 Peter 4. 2. Well then do not the Papists err who maintain Monastical Vows of perpetual single life professed poverty and Regular Obedience to be degrees of higher perfection Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because a Vow of a perpetual single life is unlawful For no man ought to Vow the performance of that for which he hath not a promise of strength to perform But no man hath a promise of perpetual Continency which is necessarly required to a perpetual single life Nay Christ says expresly that the gift of Continency is not given to all men Mat. 19. 11. 2 Because marriage is honourable among all men and the bed undefiled Heb. 13. 4. 3 Because the Apostle bids every man take his own wife for shuning of Fornication 1 Cor. 7. 1 2 9. 4 Because the forbidding of Marriage is a Doctrine of Devils 1 Tim. 4. 1 3. Next the Vow of professed Poverty is unlawful 1 Because the Lord did not allow Beggars to be among his people of old Deut. 15. 7. 2 Because Agur wished that the Lord might not give him poverty least he should steal and take the name of God in vain Prov. 30. 8 9. 3 Because the Lord will have every man to eat his bread in the sweat of his face Gen. 3. 19. 4 Because the Apostle commands the Thessalonians to work with their own hands 1 Thes. 4. 11. 5 Because professed poverty hindereth a greater good to wit our charity and benevolence towards the poor and indigent members of Christ which is contrary to the Apostles Rule Eph. 4. 28. The Vow of Regular Obedience is likewise unlawful 1 Because it makes us the servants of men which is contrary to the Apostle Ye are bought with a price be not ye the servants of Men viz. to do any thing for the service or obedience of men Superiours which should be repugnant to the Commands of the service of God Or suffer not your selves in spiritual things to be brought in bondage by any men that you should not freely use that which the Lord hath made free to us 1 Cor. 7. 23. CHAP. XXIII Of the Civil Magistrate Question I. HATH GOD armed the Civil Magistrat with the power of the Sword for the defence and encouragement of them that are good and for the punishment of evil doers Yes Rom. 13. 1 2 3 4. 1 Peter 2. 13. 14. Well then do not the Socinians err who maintain that it is not the duty of the Civil Magistrate to punish the guilty with death Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because GOD hath expresly commanded that transgressing Idolaters be put to death Deut. 17. 7. Deut. 19. 21. 2 Because it appertains to the office and duty of the Magistrate to punish the guilty with death Rom. 13. 4. 1 Peter 2. 14. 3 Because the capital punishment of evil doers makes others stand in awe and fear to offend Deut. 13. 11. Deut. 19. 20 4 Because if the Magistrate shall neglect to inflict due punishment the Lord himself will be avenged on that Magistrate 1 Kings 20. 42. Num. 25. 4. 5 Because he that smitteth a man so that he die shall surely be put to death Exod. 21. 12. 6 Because all that take the sword shall perish by the sword Matth. 26. 52. Namely without a lawful call or order for it They shall perish by order and command of the Magistrate to whom the Lord hath given the sword for this same very end to punish evil doers with death Gen. 9. 6. Rom. 13. 4. Quest. II. IS it the duty of the Civil Magistrate to take order that all Blasphemies and Heresies be suppressed all the ordinances of God duely settled administred and observed all abuses in worship and discipline reformed all Idolaters Gainsayers and other obstinate dissenters be obliged and forced to quite their tenets and opinions and conform themselves to the true worship and service of God according to his Law Yes Isaiah 49. 23. 2 Chro. 15. 12 13. 2 Chro. 34. 33. 2 Kings 18. 4. 2 Kings 23. 1 to the 26 verse Ezra 7. 23 25 26 27 28. Lev. 24. 16. Well then do not the Quakers and other Sectaries err who judge it Antichristian and the practise of the Church of Rome that the Civil and Supream Magistrate with the assistance of the Church and her Censures should by his coactive
power force and oblige all his subjects to a Reformation of Religion and to a conformity to the true worship sound doctrine and discipline of the Church Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because it is foretold by the Prophet Isaiah that in the dayes of the Gospel Kings shall be nursing Fathers and Queens nursing Mothers to the Church of God Chap. 49. 23. 2 Because Artaxerxes who was but a Heathen King was very careful to make a decree that whatsoever was commanded by the God of Heaven should be diligently done for the house of the God of Heaven And that whosoever would not obey the Law of GOD and the King judgement was to be executed speedily upon him whether by death banishment confiscation of goods or imprisonment For which singular mercy Ezra blessed the Lord GOD of his Fathers who had put such a thing in the Kings heart chap. 7. 23 25 26 27 28. So did Nebuchadnezzar make a decree that if any People Nation or Language should speak any thing amiss against the GOD of Heaven they should be cut in pieces and their houses made a dunghill Dan. 3. 29. The like we read of Darius who made a Decree that all men should tremble and fear before the GOD of Daniel chap. 6. 26. 3 From the example of Hezekiah who removed the high places and brake the images and cut down the groves and brake in pieces the brazen Serpent to which the Israelites did burn incense 2 Kings 18. 4. 4 From the example of Iosiah who made a through reformation and made all Israel to serve the LORD their GOD. The word in the Original importeth that he in a manner forced and compelled them to the pure worship and service of God as a servant is forced and compelled to his work He by his Royal Power and Authority kept them in order forbidding Idolatry and commanding them to serve God no otherwise than according to his Word 2 Chron. 34. 33. and 2 Chro. 15. 12 13. They entered into a Covenant to seek the Lord of their Fathers with all their heart and with all their soul that whosoever would not seek the Lord God of Israel should be put to death whether great or small man or woman 5 Because whosoever blasphemed the name of the Lord was surely put to death Lev. 24. 16. This blaspheming was a peircing through or stabbing the name of the Lord as the original word properly signifies which may be done not only after this manner but by maintaining blasphemous errors and heresies 6 Because the supream Magistrate is Custos utriusque Tabulae a Keeper of both Tables of the Law of God As well of the first Table which relates to Religion and our duty to God as of the second which relates to righteousness and our duty to our neighbour If then he may punish evil doers who offend against the second Table and force and compel them to obedience by the sword of justice which God hath put into his hand much more may he punish Idolaters and blasphemers who offend against the first Table and force and compell them to obedience seeing there are many sins against the first Table which are more hainous and odious than the sins against the second Table And though it be the sinful practise of the Church of Rome to force men and women to be of their Religion which is superstitious and Idolatrous yet it is not so to others who have the true religion among them And though our blessed Saviour and his Apostles did not use such means for propagating the Gospel reserving the Glory of conquering of souls to himself and the power of his Spirit yet he has taught nothing to the contrary but that Kings and Magistrates whom he has made nursing Fathers to his Church may according to the laudable examples of the good Kings of Iuda improve their power for Reformation and maintainance of his own Religion And though Religion hath been much advanced by suffering yet it will not infer that a Christian Prince has not power to reform his own subjects or extirpate blasphemers and Hereticks Quest. III. IS it lawful for a Christian to accept and execute the office of a Magistrate when called thereunto Yes Prov. 8. 15 16. Rom. 13. 1 2 4. Well then do not the Anabaptists err who maintain that it is not lawful for Christians to carry the office of a Magistrate Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because there is no power but of God and the powers which are are ordained of GOD Rom. 13. 1. 2 Because Solomon says by me that is by the Lord Kings reign and Princes decree justice Prov. 8. 15. 3 Because the Magistrate exercises and executes Gods judgements Deut. 1. 17. 4 Because the Magistrate receiveth all things from GOD which are necessary for the performance of his office Numb 11. 17. 5 Because the Lord hath promised that Magistrates under the Gospel shall be nursing Fathers to his Church Isaiah 49. 23. And shall make the Whore desolate naked and shal eat her flesh and burn her with fire Rev. 17. 16. Quest. IV. MAY the Civil Magistrate now under the New Testament wage warr upon just and necessary occasion Yes Luke 13. 14. Matth. 8. 9 10. Rev. 17. 14 16. Acts 10. 1 2. Well then do not the Quakers Anabaptists and Socinians err Who maintain that it is altogether unlawful now under the New Testament to wage warr Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because GOD appointed and commanded lawful war Numb 31. 2. For it is said the Spirit of the Lord came upon Gideon when he was to fight the battles of the Lord against the Midianites and Amalekites Iudges 6. 34. Nay the Lord himself prescribeth the manner and way of making of War Numb 10. 9. Numb 31. 27. Deut 20. 2. And giveth knowledge and skill to his Generals and Heroes to fight his own battles Psalm 18. 34. Psalm 144. 1. All which are in no wise abrogated and taken away under the New Testament 2 Because the Centurion that was converted to the Faith did not lay down his office of a Captain of a hundred which surely he would have done if to war under the New Testament had been unlawful Acts 10. 1 2 47. The same may be said of the believing Centurion Matth. 8. 8 9 10. 3 Because the office of a Souldier is not reprehended and reproved by Iohn the Baptist but rather approven Luke 3. 14. 4 Because opposition and defence against unjust violence which often times cannot be done without war is the very law of nature 5 Because it is foretold that the kings of the Earth shall make war against the Beast Rev. 17. 14 16. Quest. V. MAY the Civil Magistrate assume to himself the Administration of the Word and Sacraments or the power of the keyes of the Kingdom of Heaven No. 2 Chron. 26. 18. Matth. 18. 17. Matth. 16. 19. 1 Cor. 12. 28 29. Rom. 10. 5. Hebr. 5. 4. Well then
in the world is Catholick and Universal Acts 15. 23. Acts 24. 14. Gal. 5. 14. 10 Because the initial Visible seal admittance and enrowlment are things Catholick and Oecumenical For he that takes up his freedom in a whole Corporation or Kingdom is free of the whole and in every part thereof and hath right to all the general priviledges and immunities thereof There is a Patent for Baptism Go and baptize all Nations And by vertue of the Priviledges thereof they that are baptized in any one Church are accounted visible subjects of Christs Kingdom in all places of the Christian world Matth. 28. 19. 11 Because all Churches are one Body Rom. 12. 5. 12 Because Peter writting to the strangers scattered abroad throughout Pontus Galatia Cappadocia Asia and Bithynia calleth them all one Flock 1 Peter 5. 2. 13 Because all the Churches of the World are one sheepfold Iohn 10. 16. 14 Because the Visible Church is one great house 2 Tim. 2. 20. Quest. III. DOTH the Visible Church consist of all those thorowout the world that profess the Christian Religion together with their Children Yes 1 Cor. 1. 2. Psalm 2. 8. 1 Cor. 7. 14. Well then do not the Donatists Anabaptists and Puritans of old so truely named err who affirm the visible Church to consist of those only that are pious and holy Yes Do not likewise the Independents err who think none ought to be members of the Visible Church save those who in the judgement of men very spiritual and discerning are esteemed true believers and saints who have given sufficient proof of their knowledge in the fundamentals of Religion who have reported in order and given a good account of the experimental work of their conversion and effectual calling who have shewed their conversation in the world to have been without the omission of any known duty or commission of any known fault and that for a considerable length of time Yes Do not lastly the Quakers err who think the only visible Church of GOD on earth to be themselves and all others not of their profession and practise to be unregenerate and wanting the Spirit Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because the visible Church is compared to a Garner in which there is not only Wheat but Chaff mixed with it To a Field in which Tares and Darnel are mixed among the good Corn. To a Net in which both good Fishes and bad are taken Matth. 13. chapter To a great House wherein are not only vessels of Gold and Silver but of Wood and of Earth 2 Tim. 2. 20. 2 Because Christ will answer some at the last day who will say to him Lord have not we Prophesied in thy name and in thy name casten out Devils and have we not eaten and drunken at thy table I know you not This evidently shews that many have been members of the Visible Church whom Christ will not own at the last day Matth. 7. 22 23. 3 From the Parable of the ten Virgins five whereof were foolish five wise Matth. 25. 1. 4 From the Parable of the Banquet where one was found at the Table without a Wedding Garment Matth. 22. 11. 5 Because many are of the Visible Church who are not of the invisible Church 1 Iohn 2. 19. 6 Because the Apostle calls the Church of Corinth the Church of Christ notwithstanding of their gross enormities 1 Cor. 1. 11. 1 Cor. 3. 3. 1 Cor. 5. 1. 1 Cor. 6. 7. 7 Because Moses did acknowledge even those then to be members of the Visible Church to whom yet he knew the Lord had not given ears to hear nor eyes to see nor a heart to understand the great and wonderful miracles which he wrought in their sight Deut. 29. 10 11 12 13. compared with the verses 2 3 4. 8 Because Iohn the Baptist did admit many thousands into the communion of the Visible Church without making a narrow search of their true grace and conversion Matth. 3. 9 Because the Apostles did instantly and without the delay of one day baptise all those that professed the Christian Religion Acts 2. 38 41. Acts 8. 12. Iohn 3. 26. 10 Because the preaching of the Gospel is appointed by God as an ordinary mean no less for the Conversion of men and women than for the advancement of those in grace that are converted Prov. 9 3 4. 2 Cor. 5. 18 19. 20 2 Tim. 2. 24 25 11 Because we are forbidden by the Apostle to judge the spiritual state and condition of our neighbour Rom. 14. 4. 12 Because Christ did acknowledge Iudas the Theif and Traitor as a member of his Visible Church whom yet he foresaw to be the son of perdition Matth. 26. 23. 13 Because Christ had a visible church on earth many hundered of years before ever there were such cattle as Quakers in the World Unless they will alledge that the primitive Christians and all the Saints since the Apostles dayes have been their Predecessors and claime kin to them as the Samaritans did to Iacob who were truely descended of the heathen who were brought thither out of Assyria as the Quakers are descended from the Enthusiasts in Germany about 160 years since as Nicolas Strokins Iohn Matthias and Iohn of Leyden notorious Hereticks blasphemers and bloody Murderers But how quite different the Quakers are to the primitive christians and holy men of God then and since will evidently appear hence that they did not contemn these two great ordinances of the Gospel instituted by Christ to wit Baptism and the Lords Supper They had Bishops and Deacons to govern and instruct them who were ordained to their functions by prayer and imposition of hands whom they did not revile with the ugly names of dumb dogs and hirelings These primitive christians had not in their assemblies Women-preachers as the Quakers have which is down right contrary to Pauls injunctions 1 Cor. 14. 35. Neither were silent meetings ever heard of among the primitive christians Nor did they ever out of contempt call churches places appointed for the publick worship of God Steeple-houses but resorted to them for performing their devotions and service to God as did our blessed Saviour and his Apostles Iohn 18. 20. Luke 4. 16. Acts 3. 1. Acts 13. 5. Do not likewise the Papists and Lutherians err who will have none members of the visible Church that are unbaptized Yes Do not lastly the Anabaptists err who will have no infants members of the visible church Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because that God commanded infants and little ones should stand before him should enter into covenant with him Deut. 29. 10 11. 2 Because infants are called the people of God no less than men and women come to age Deut. 29. 11 12 13. 3 Because the promise of Grace belongs to children as well as to the parents Acts 2. 39. 4 If children be not members of the visible church they must be members of the visible kingdom of the devil for
is no such thing as Venial sin as it is explained by the Popish-church upon which false Foundation is built this fancy of Purgatory Rom. 6. 23. 2 Because temporal punishments do not extend themselves beyond this life Rom. 8. 18. 2 Cor. 4. 17 18. 1 Peter 5. 10. For in this life onely the Godly receive their evil things as the Wicked receive their good things Luke 16. 25. 3 Because after the fault is pardoned there remains no punishment to be undergone Ezek. 18. 22. Psalm 32. 1 2. Micah 7. 19. Rom. 8. 1 33. 4 Because the Thief upon the Cross that was converted did not suffer afterwards any punishment in Purgatory Luke 23. 43. Neither could his death and confession upon the Cross be accounted a perfect satisfaction as the Adversaries affirm because he did acknowledge he had received the due reward of his deeds Luke 23. 41. He that suffers as a Murderer or as a Thief or as an evi doer his punishment cannot be accounted a satisfaction 1 Peter 4. 15. 5 Because they that die in the Lord rest from all their labours Rev. 14. 13. 6 Because Christs satisfaction for the sins of Believers is most full compleat and perfect and doth not need our imperfect satisfactions whether for the Fault or the Punishment Isaiah 53. chapter Titus 2. 14. 1 Iohn 1 7 Heb 10 14 Col. 1 20 21 22. Neither by our sufferings in Purgatory is Christs satisfaction applyed to us First because our sufferings there cannot be an instrument for applying Christs Merits to us For on GODS part we have the Word Sacraments and the Spirit as means for applying his merits to us On our part we have Faith Was it ever heard of in the Word of GOD that the Lord made use of exquisite torments for applying his Grace To apply Mercy by the executing of Justice Is forgiving debt applyed by exacting the debt Shall pardon be applyed to by the punishing of us Quest. IV. WIll such as are found alive at the last day not die but be changed Yes 1 Thess. 4. 17. 1 Cor. 15. 51 52. Well then do not the Papists err who maintain that such as are found alive at the last day shall die Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because Christ is ordained of GOD to be Judge of Quick and Dead which distinction would be needless if all truely Died Act 10. 42. 2 Because the Apostle says as was cited we shal not all sleep but be changed which place of Scripture is not to be read we shall all therefore sleep as the Papists say putting in the Greek particle oun for ou therefore for not Because this illative particle oun cannot agree sufficiently with the Apostles Preface Behold I shew you a mystery This Mysterie is not death it self but a change in place of death which is a great Mystery indeed 3 As the Resurrection of many of the bodies of the Saints was a preamble of the great Resurrection of our bodies Mat. 27. 52. So the translating of Enoch that he might not see death seems to be a preamble of this change in place of death Heb. 11. 9. Quest. V. SHal the Dead be raised up with the self same bodies and none other although with different qualities which shall be united again to their Souls for ever Yes Iob 19. 26 27. 1 Cor. 15. 42 43 44. Well then do not the Socinians Arminians Anabaptists Photinians and Marcionites err who maintain that the same individual body is not raised up which we carried about with us here and laid down in the dust but another body made of Air or of some matter more subtile than Air altogether void of flesh and blood made a-new by Christ Yes Do not likewise many of the Quakers err who maintain also That the same individual body is not raised again but that there is a change thereof in substance as well as in quality Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because it is evident from Scripture Phil. 3. 21. that there shall be a transforming of those vile bodies at the Resurrection to be fashioned after the glorious body of Christ and so not the forming and making of a new one which is hard to conceive if the same individual body should not be raised and if this change here spoken of be as well in substance as in quality 2 Because the Apostle sayes He that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies and therefore not bodies made of Air by his Spirit that dwelleth in you Rom. 8. 11. 3 The same Apostle sayes For this corruption must put on incorruption and this mortality must put on immortality 1 Cor. 15. 53. 4 Because the Iustice of GOD requires that the same individual bodies shal receive rewards or punishments which have done good or evil while life remained 2 Cor. 5. 10. Rom. 2. 6. Eph. 6. 8. 5 Because the body of Christ who is the efficient cause of our Resurrection 1 Cor. 15. 4 12 13 16. rose again that same individual body Luke 24. 39 40. Quest. VI. SHal the bodies of the unjust by the power of Christ be raised to dishonour Yes Acts 24. 15. Iohn 5. 28. 29. Phil. 3. 21. Well then do not the Socinians err who maintain there shall be no resurrection of the unjust Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because the Apostle sayes We must all appear before the Judgment-seat of Christ that every man may receive the things done in the body 2 Cor. 5. 10. 2 Because the hour cometh in the which all that are in their graves shall hear his voice and shall come forth they that have done good unto the resurrection of life and they that have done evil unto the resurrection of damnation Iohn 5. 28 29. 3 Because the Apostle sayes being accused before Tertullus there shall be a Resurrection of the dead both of the Just and Unjust Acts 24. 15. 4 Because according to the Enochs Prophesy the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his Saints to execute Judgement upon all and to convince all that are ungodly among them Iude verses 14 15. 5 Because many of them that sleep in the dust of the Earth shall awake some to everlasting life and some to shame and everlasting contempt Daniel 12. 2. CHAP. XXXIII Of the Last IUDGEMENT Question SHal the wicked who know not GOD and obey not the Gospel of Iesus Christ be casten into everlasting torments and be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his power Yes Matth. 25. 31 to the end Rom. 9. 22 23. Acts 3. 19. 2 Thes. 1. 7 8 9. Well then do not the Socinians err who defining eternal death to be the extinguishing of the Body and Soul maintain that the wicked are to suffer no torment in hell and that their whole punishment will be to be deprived of Eternity or anihilated that is both Soul and Body turned into NOTHING Yes Do not likewise the Origenists and some Anabaptists err who think that not only the wicked but the Devils themselves after many torments in hell shall be received by GOD into favour and be made blessed and happy Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because the Apostle affirms almost in so many words that which we have asserted 2 Thes. 1. 7 8 9 10. 2 Because Life Eternal and Death Eternal are in Scripture opposed to one another in the same sense Mat. 25. 46. But Life Eternal in Scripture is not taken for being simply Eternal but for being Eternally happy or to be in a blessed Eternal state and condition Psalm 133. 3. Therefore Eternal death must be taken in Scripture not for anihilation or being turned into Nothing but for an Eternal wretched and miserable state and condition 3 Because the Scripture saves but the children of the kingdom shall be casten into utter darkness there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth Matth. 8. 12 13. 4 Because the Scripture affirms expresly that the wicked are tormented in hell Luke 16. 24. Next there are some degrees of torments there but there are no degrees in non esse that is in not to be 5 Because Abraham saves expresly there can no man pass from the place of torment to the place of bless and happiness Luke 16. 26. 6 Because the torments of the wicked are called a Worm that dieth not a fire that cannot be extinguished 7 Because the Scripture sayes that the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever Rev. 14 11. Rev. 19. 3. 8 Because the wicked will be carried into everlasting fire prepared for the Devil and his angels Matth. 25. 46. And the same wicked are to rise again to shame and everlasting contempt Daniel 12. 2. And to suffer the vengeance of Everlasting fire Iude verse 7. And now only is the accepted time and now is the day of Salvation 2 Cor. 6. 2. FINIS * In magnis voluisse satest