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A12703 The high vvay to Heaven by the cleare light of the Gospell cleansed of a number of most dangerous stumbling stones thereinto throwen by Bellarmine and others In a treatise made vpon the 37. 38. and 39. verses of the 7. of Iohn: wherein is so handled the most sweete and comfortable doctrine of the true vnion and communication of Christ and his Church, and the contrarie is so confuted, as that not onely thereby also summarilie and briefly, and yet plainly all men may learne rightly to receiue the sacrament of Christs blessed bodie and blood, but also how to beleeue and to liue to saluation. And therefore entitled The highway to Heauen. By Thomas Sparke Doctor of Diuinitie. Sparke, Thomas, 1548-1616. 1597 (1597) STC 23021; ESTC S102434 161,682 384

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Testament wherein by beeing dipped in or sprinkled vpon with water in the name of the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost we are assured that God the Father can and will in the blood and by the blood of his Sonne by the mighty working of the holy Ghost wash away our sins and so receiue vs and incorporate vs into his Church that we shal be his new borne children and inabled to be holy because he is holy We administer it to infants because it succeedeth Circumcision which was by Gods ordinance appointed to be ministred to the infants of the Iewes when they were but eight daies old Ge. 17.12 because Christ said Suffer little children to come vnto me for of such is the kingdom of heauen Mat. 19.13 because we read that the Apostles baptised whole households as Act. 16.33 amongest which sometimes it is most likelie there were some infantes and lastly because we finde that God promised not onelie to be the God of Abraham but also of his feede after him Gen. 17.7 and that Saint Paule most plainely teacheth that if one of the parents be beleeuing then is the seede holy 1. Cor. 7.14 And therefore it beeing administred to such and in water and in that manner that it is by Christs ordinance the nature of water beeing as we knowe it to bee we may and ought to learne all these lessons that we are all borne and conceiued in sinne and therewith so defiled that we stand need of washing that this washing and cleanseing is to be had at God the Fathers hands through Iesus Christ by the working of the holie Ghost and no where else that God both can and will thus wash and cleanse vs and that therefore this Trinitie in vnitie is onely to be beleeued in and trusted vnto for the matter of our saluation and to be honoured in all thankfulnesse for the same by our ceasing from sinne and doing of that which is good Whereupon we see that they that would lead vs after we haue once beene thus baptised to put our faith and confidence for any part of our forgiuenes of sinnes or saluation eyther in any other person or thing as the cōmon fashion is amongst papistes doubtlesse they would haue vs to reuolt from that faith wherein we were baptised and whereunto therby we haue most solemnly bound our selues Heereby also we may perceiue that though Baptisme it selfe be but once to be ministred for the reason before shewed yet as oft as euer eyther we finde our sinnes readie to shake our faith or otherwise to trouble vs by meditation thereof we are thus to haue our recourse againe vnto it to the strengthening both of our faith and to the weakning of the power of sinne howsoeuer the papistes would perswade vs that it serueth onely to assure vs of remission of sinnes before because we may be sure that God is alwaies readie if we can beleeue in him to performe vnto vs whatsoeuer he hath offered vnto vs therein Which doubtlesse is the remission of all our sinnes before or after we beleeuing and repenting thereof Or else if onely thereby were offered forgiuenesse of sinnes before it then surely the Church would haue deferred it to the last or later then eyther it hath or yet doth And as for the other Sacrament Of the other Sacrament if we doe with any diligence but consider that which we finde set downe thereof Mat. 26.26 c. Mar. 14.22 c. Luk. 22.19 c. 1. Cor. 11.23 c. we shall there finde whatsoeuer appertaineth eyther generally to a Sacrament or particularly vnto it most plainely and effectually expressed For there it is euident that Christ instituted it and commanded his ministers to administer it vntill his comming againe that he ordained very bread and wine to be the outward visible elements and his bodie broken for his and his blood shed for the remission of their sinnes to be the things by the other figured signified and represented yea thereby both offered and truely deliuered and communicated to the right and worthy receiuer And therefore to assure thē of as much he called the bread broken distributed his body broken the wine powred forth giuen thē in the cup his blood of the new Testament shed for many to the remission of their sins We therefore by warrant from hence do define this To be a Sacrament of the new Testament instituted by Christ and to administred by his ordinance and to be receiued according to the same of his faithfull people consisting not onely of bread broken wine powred out into the cup to be distributed receiued of al worthy commers thereunto in remembrance of his death and passion and as vndoubted tokens by his institution though not of their own nature both that his body was broken and his blood shed for all his in general and also particularly for the full redemption and saluation of euery right receiuer hereof but also of the very broken body and bloodshed of Christ for our saluation therewith all as certainely offred to be fed on to eternall life and fed on indeed by euery worthy communicant though by spirituall meanes as the other are offered vnto them taken and fed on by the instruments of the bodie Whereupon most earnestly we exhort euery one that would worthily come vnto this table and so be partakers indeed to their comfort of this Sacrament with Saint Paule in any case to trie and examine themselues first and to iudge themselues least for want of so doing they be heere iudged of the Lord by eating of this breade and drinking of this cup vnworthily to haue made themselues guiltie of his bodie and bloode and so to eate and drinke their own damnation For though we holde breade and wine heerein still to retaine their former substance and essence because euen by the expresse wordes of the institution in the places before quoated so much is euident and the common nature of a Sacrament requireth the continuance of the outwarde element in his former nature that so it may carrie the better and apterresemblance of the thing whose name it beareth yet we know and most willingly confesse with all antiquitie that thereof heere by vertue of Christes institution which doth and shal remaine in force stil to the worlds end alwaies to effect the same in bread and wine according to his ordinance set aside and vsed to this purpose there is a verie great change and alteration But that is but in name vse and estimation For whereas before they were but called bread and wine and serued but to the common vse of the nourishing and cheering of the bodie and therefore so onely were to be esteemed heerein they beare the names of the verie bodie and bloode of Christ and they serue as the Lordes good meanes to lead and strengthen our faith to feede therupon indeed to our saluation The vse thereof and therefore we esteeme of them herein not as they are
worthily kept backe and that all such alwayes after should a moneth after the rest eate the Passcouer and not before that in the mean time they might purifie themselues Likewise Leuit. 7.20 the Lord saith If any doe eate of the flesh of the Peace offerings that appertaine vnto the Lord hauing his vncleannes vpon him the same person shal be cut off from his people And therefore the godly priest Iehoiada had such a care that these lawes should be obscrued that to his commendation for euer it is recorded of him 2. Chro. 23.19 that he set Porters by the gates of the house of the Lord that none that was vncleane in any thing should enter in And when this is not done the Lord complaineth saying VVho is there among you that would shut the dores c. Mal. 10. Seing then here by it is euident that in the olde Testament God was thus carefull to haue none vnfit admitted to the Sacramentes thereof we may be well assured that he hath as greate care for the Sacraments of the new Our warrāt to admit childrē to the other is that they be borne and descended of such parentes as professe faith in Christ and therfore to whome and their seede God hath made Couenant to be their God and the other reasons before alleadged to that purpose incourage vs withall to the same but in that Saint Paule as we heard already woulde haue euery one before he eate of this bread and drinke of this cup in this Sacrament to trie examine and iudge himselfe we may plainely learne that none but such as haue discretion and knowledge so to doe and so doe indeede are fit to be admitted to this Most christianly therefore it is prouided that none shoulde presume heere in England to present himselfe to the Lordes table before notice thereof giuen to his minister that he may try whether he can answer his Catethisme or otherwise if he know him to be out of charitie or guiltie of any notorious crime he may put him off vntill he can answere it and vntill he haue satisfied the congregation by the testifying of his repentance and be reconciled vnto the partie whom he hath wronged And not without great and vrgent cause is Christostome so earnest as we may read he was in his 83. Homilie vpon Mathew to perswade the ministers of his time in no case willingly to admit any wicked person to this table willing them that if they durst not or coulde not keepe backe such to tell him for he would die rather then he woulde admit eyther Consull Duke or King for any feare that he knew to be vnfit I would to God therfore that generally all we of the Ministerie would take better care of this then hitherto too many of vs haue done Otherwise doubtlesse we shall not onely before the Lord be guiltie of the monstrous sinne of prophaning his holy misteries in prostituting of them to prophane and filthie persons but also both to the peril of our owne soules and our peoples we shall willingly or carelesly and negligently at the least let them runne apparantly to eate and drinke their owne damnation whose saluation we are bounde to tender and to further what we may as our owne And therefore that complainte of the Lordes vsed in the like case Mal. 1.6.7 will he take vp and vrge against vs saying vnto all such carelesse and negligent ministers O Priestes that despise my name and ye say wherein ye offer vncleane breade vpon mine aultar and ye say wherein haue we polluted thee In that yee say the table of the Lorde is not to be regarded Which after he prooues indeede and effect they did whatsoeuer their wordes were in that contrarie to the lawe they offered the blinde lame and sicke for sacrifice For into this verie fault we runne when we admit as too commonly we doe vnto the receiuing of this Sacrament any whome we before knowe not to be fit both for knowledge and life to receiue the same worthilie Howsoeuer welbeloued let the nature and vse of this Sacrament perswade you that be the people in no case to offer your selues vnto this Sacrament before you finde in your selues an heartie hunger and thirst after Christ Iesus therin offered vnto you as you haue heard and so true repentance for your sinnes past and then a liuely faith grounded vpon Gods promises in him and lastly both these testified vnto your owne soules and consciences by the true fruits of both dying euerie day more and more to sinne and liuing to righteousnesse to be without all hypocrisie and dissimulation For of these quarters and partes must the wedding garment be made which he must bring with him and haue vpon his backe that when the maister of this feast comes in to view his guestes would be approued of him Otherwise let him come neuer so readily with the other guestes heerewith apparrelled indeede and then handle the matter neuer so cunningly to cause all them to take him to be as worthy a guest as any of themselues yet when this suruey your comes that searches the hearts and reynes he shall quickly be confounded and not able to answere one word for his defence in cōming so irreuerently so shall heare that fearfull sentence which will he nill he he must vndergoe pronounced on him Take him and binde him hande and foote and let him haue his place in vtter darknesse where is weeping and gnashing of teeth Math. 22.12.13 O therefore deare brethren before we come bither let vs deuoutly religiously and reuerently consider who we are who it is that hath called vs whither we are called before whom we shall appeare and to what end that if not these single yet these ioyntly and together may moue vs to come in that worthy sort that is meete If we had but to intertaine our Landlord a man of worship or noble man we would haue a care to put on our best apparell to decke cur houses in the best manner and in any case to prouide that no fluttish corner be found therein where he should come to offend him or when we are in his presence that any irreuerent or vnseemely worde or deede should passe from vs how much more ought we to haue this care heere where by our comming we make a shew that we meane to intertaine and receiue in Christ Iesus himselfe our Lorde and Sauiour for euer to dwell in vs that all thinges within vs then be prepared accordingly Saint Paule hath tolde vs and we may trust him that we may not take the mēbers of Christ and make them the members of of an harlot● 1. Cor. 6.15 that we cannot drinke the cup of the Lord and the cup of Deuils be partakers of the table of the Lord and the table of De●i● 1. Cor. 10.20 and that as righteousnesse hath no fellowship with vnrighteousnesse or light with darknesse so Christ hath no concord with Beliall or the vnbeleeuer part with the beleeuer 2. Cor. 6.14.15
thereof As therefore we see him worthily condemned of disloyally to the Prince her selfe that offers a manifest abusage to her coyne to her Seale Scepter crowne seate royall robes of estate or picture so we may be sure much more is he to be accounted guiltie of the bodie and blood of Christ and so worthie of damnation that not discerning aright that bread and wine are the Sacraments of the body blood of Christ with prophane handes mouth and heart receiues the same The foolish sonnes of Ely and the armie of the Israelites abused but the Arke which was a testimonie and signe of God amongst his people by fetching it into the campe when they fought against the Philistines and we reade the wrath of the Lord bro●●● at both against them and the whole armie to their shamefull ouerthrow and destruction 1. Sam. 4.4 c. And so likewise when the Philistines prophaned it and abused it by setting it after they had taken it in the house of Dagon euen therefore 1. Sam. 5.2 c. not onely in the wrath of the Lord their idoll Dagon fell downe and brake his necke and the inhabitantes of Ashdod and of al the coastes thereof were miserably thereupon smitten with Emerods but also they coulde haue no rest or ease vntill they restored it home againe to the people to whom it did appertaine Yea when it was come home againe what else was the cause why the Lord with sudden death smote fiftie thousand men of Bethshemesh as we reade he did 1. Sam. 6.19 but that they to whom it did not appertaine to doe so looked into it And why did God manifest vnto Dauid his dislike of that fact of his for the manner thereof by striking of Vzza with sudden death for laying his hande to the Arke to stay it because the oxen did shake it though otherwise Dauid and Vzza had neuer so good meanings the one in bringing of it home and the other in so staying it but because it was carted home whereas the Leuites should haue brought it and he touched it that should not 2. Sam. 6.7 Wherefore once againe I say not to driue you from the Lordes table but of a desire that when you come you may come to your comfort examine your selues before you come as Paule hath bidden you 1. Cor. 13. whether you be in the faith or no and whether Christ be in you or no. For vntill you be in him you are as dead men before God For he is The way the trueth and the life Iohn 14.6 so that whosoeuer liueth indeede before God with Paule he may must say I liue yet not I any more but Christ liueth in me Gal. 2.20 and our life is hid with Christ in God and therefore when Christ which is our life shall appeare then shall we also appeare with him in glory Collof 3.2.4 Whereupon it followeth as to eat and drinke for the sustenance and maintenance of this bodie of ours be actions of one aliue that hath alreadie bodie soule conioyned and vnited so none indeed can eate the flesh of the sonne of man drinke his blood but he that already liueth by faith in him as Paule speaketh Gal. 2.20 so alreadie hath Christ dwelling in him And therefore plainly toteach vs thus much saith Christ Except ye eate the flesh of the Sonne of man and drinke his bloode ye haue no life in you and then thereupon immediately addeth whosoeuer eateth my flesh and drinketh my bloode hath eternall life and a little after hee that eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood dwelleth in me I in him Iohn 6. Whereupon most plainly Saint Augustine in his 26. tract vpon Iohn inferreth thus Hoc est ergo manducare illam escam illum biberepotum c. that is This therfore is to eate that meate to drink that drink to abide in Christ and to haue Christ abide in thee And by this saith he he that abideth not in Christ in whom Christ abideth not without all doubt neither doth he spiritually eate his flesh nor drink his blood though carnally and visibly Premat dentibus Sacramentū corporis sanguinis Christi He presse with his teeth the Sacrament of the bodie and blood of Christ but rather he eateth and drinketh the Sacrament of so great a thing to his iudgement because beeing vncleane he presumed to come to the Sacramentes of Christ And therefore also most learnedly sundrie times there in that tract he shewes that Aliud est Saeramentum aliud virtus Sacramenti One thing is the Sacrament and an other thing is the vertue therof that it is he that Christ saith shal not die but liue that eateth of his flesh that pertaines to the vertue of the Sacrament and not to the visible Sacrament which eates within and not without which eates in heart not he whtch presseth with teeth For he is most resolute there also that Resipsa cuius est Sacramentum est omni homini ad vitam nulli ad exitium qui eius particeps fuerit c. that is That the thing of the Sacrament is to euery man that is partaker therof to life to none to destruction whereas immediately before he had yet written that the Sacrament therof De mēsa dominica quibusdā sumitur ad vitam quibusdam ad exitium that is That the Sacrament thereof might of some from the table of the Lord be receiued to life and of some to destruction And most certaine is all this howsoeuer some would darken all this cleare light and wipe away all this cleare euidence by saying that none else but the faithfull indeede can worthily eate the flesh of Christ and drinke his bloode which are the thinges of this Sacrament but yet vnworthily they may For though we read 1. Cor. 11.27 of an vnworthy eating of the bread and drinking of the cup that maketh them guiltie of the bodie and bloode of the Lord as we haue heard yet we neuer reade nor shall in all the Scriptures of an vnworthy eating of his bodie and drinking of his bloode For if there had beene any such Christ neyther could nor would haue said so simplie absolutely and confidently as he hath Iohn 6.54 and as we haue alreadie heard he did Whosoeuer eateth my flesh drinketh my blood hath eternall life and I will raise him vp at the last day No no it is not the taking or feeding therupon that can hurtany but the not doing so that bringeth the daunger especially then when yet we would make a showe to doe both and yet indeede doe nothing lesse Christ is fed on both God and man But all this while I vrging the right commumcant in the vse of this Sacrament to seeke inwardly by faith to feede vpon the body broken and bloode shed of Christ Iesus himselfe when outwardly he feedeth vpon bread and wine I would not be so taken as though my meaning were to teach that faith heere were to reach no further