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A10398 Three and tvventie sermons, or, Catechisticall lectures upon the sacrament of the Lords Supper preached monthly before the Communion. By that late able, and painfull preacher, Master Iohn Randall Bachelour of Divinitie, pastor of Saint Andrewes Hubbart in little Eastcheape London, sometimes fellow of Lincolne Colledge in Oxford. Published by his executor Iosh. Randall, as he found it corrected by the authors one hand, in his study, since his death. Randall, John, 1570-1622.; Randall, Joshua, fl. 1630. 1630 (1630) STC 20682A; ESTC S115645 295,622 568

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Belzebub himselfe Principalities and Powers and if there be any stronger and mightier and greater than the rest Christ hath subdued them all And how hath hee subdued them He hath spoiled them saith the Text he hath subdued them even as a man should take away all that a man hath so Christ he hath spoyled these Principalities and Powers he hath taken away their weapons their forces and power from them yea and their hearts too in some sort they know they shall never overcome Gods children He hath spoiled Principalities and Powers and made shew of them openly It is speech that is drawn from a Conqueror and hath beene in warre and gotten the victory and comming into the Citie hee brings thofe that hee hath taken captives with him and he rides in great jollity up and downe as who should say these are my captives that I have overcome so hath Christ spoiled Principalities and Powers and made shew of them openly and triumphed over them saith the Text he hath gotten himselfe agreat victory Christ did not onely overcome them but hee triumphed over them that is to say he trode them under foot as a base thing never able to rise up againe But where how and when and by what meanes was all this done Why upon the Crosse saith the Text So then Christ shewed himselfe to be a Lord in his death upon the crosse Consider the state of the businesse as then it was consider Satan and all the powers of darknesse they were then in the greatest hope that could bee as they thought when they had once gotten Christ upon the cross the greatest possibility that ever they had against him On the other side Christ was in the most unlikeliest condition to overcome and to deliver us and most likeliest to have beene overcome and to be made a prey unto them Consider againe in the next place the Devill and his instruments were in the height of their malicious pride and power as Christ saith Now is the very houre and power of darknesse and Christ on the otherside he was in the deepest of his insirmitie forsaken of God in his apprehension forsaken of all the world made a prey to his enemies no way to acquit himselfe or to raise up himselfe his soule being heavie euen to the death consider these things I say they being in this faire hope and upon the top of their pride and Christ in the deepest of his misery now that Christ should free himselfe from them all so that not a bone of him was broken nor a haire off his head did perish and not onely so that he should so acquit himselfe from the Devill but should acquit all Gods children and that this hee should doe to the utter breaking of the power of Satan for all those that have true right and interest into the death of Christ oh what a glorious Lord did Christ shew himselfe to bee when hee was upon the Crosse there he did breake the Serpents head Iudges 16.12 13. when the Philistimes had gotten Samson and had him in their power that they could doe with him what they list and had plucked out his eyes and insulted over him in that miserable desolation now were the Princes of the Philistims in their greatest jollity the servant of God at least for that businesse he was the servant of God what doth he in this case He said unto the servant that led him by the hand Lead mee that I may touch the pillars that the house standeth upon and that I may leane to them and after his prayer he bowed himselfe with all his might saith the Text and the house fell upon them all and so they were slaine and he killed more at his death than in all his life So Christ hee was in the hands of Satan and his instruments and they had him upon the crosse they mocked and scoffed at him and did unto him as they would but then he bowed himselfe upon the Crosse and yeelded up the ghost and brought destruction upon them all and those that he slew at the houre of his death were infinitly more than those whom he overthrew all his life time Reason 3 The third Reason is in respect of death it selfe death we know is the commander of every creature that it hath any power over no creature could ever overcome it Christ overcame death by death therfore he was the Lord no creature that is subject to death can rid himselfe from death but Christ hee by death overcame death and therefore he is the Lord of death Act. 2.24 marke what the Text saith He loosed the sorrowes of death because it was unpossible that he should be holden of death There is no creature in the world that is subject to death that can possibly bee rid of death but Christ being subject to death cannot be held of death and therefore he was Lord even in his death Heb. 2.14 Christ through death hath overcome him that had the power of death that is the Devill Hosea 13.14 O death I will bee thy death 1 Cor. 15.54 Oh death where is thy sting Mark the triumphing of Christ upon the crosse by his death that he suffered upon the crosse hee overcame Death none can overcome Death but the Lord of Life Death and Deaths sting that is sin Death and Deaths master that is the Devill Christ hath overcome them all together upon the crosse and triumphed over them through the power of his humiliation Reason 4 The fourth Reason as it was so that Christ was the Lord and Christ shewed himselfe to be the Lord in his death upon the crosse so we will adde one reason to prove the necessity of it that it must be so namely because of his office he must be the head of the Church hee must be our Mediator and Redeemer and that in his very death therefore he must be the Lord. It is true that there be some things that he was to performe as he was man and belonged to him as he was a Redeemer but yet there were some things belonging to him as Redeemer that could not be performed but as he was the Lord of heaven and earth it was part of our Saviours office as hee was Mediator to reveale the will of the Lord unto us who knowes the will of the Lord but the Lord himselfe It was part of our Saviours office to forgive sinnes who can forgive sinnes but God alone It is a part of his office to redeeme us and deliver us out of the power of damnation except he had beene the Lord he could not have done it who can redeeme us but the Lord to deliver himselfe out of that great extremity that he was in was more than the worke of a man but if hee could have rid himselfe as being a man of extraordinary grace and strength to passe thorough such pikes as never any other man could yet he could not have beene our Redeemer by delivering himselfe to deliver us without he
to be Lord. Rom. 1.4 there it is said that Christ was declared mightily to be the Sonne of God He speakes there of our Saviour Christ and calls him the Sonne of God that is to say the Lord. He saith He was declared mightily to be Sonne of God and how I pray you By the spirit of sanctification by the resurrection from the dead Now this you must understand that the power whereby Christ raised himselfe from death was in him whilest he was in the state of death and whilest Christ lay in the grave then was this power in him to raise up himselfe now by this power hee shewed himselfe to be the Sonne of God to bee the Lord and it is a mighty declaration of him to be the Sonne of God and therefore Christ declared himselfe mightily to be the Lord even in the state of his death Luke 23.42 the Thiefe he gives testimony to this truth our Saviour being upon the Crosse he saith O Lord remember mee when thou commest into thy kingdome Those that crucified him did not see nor take notice that hee was the Lord but the poore Thiefe did see him to be the Lord and did know that hee was the Lord and he beleeved in him and called upon him as the Lord wee never reade that ever he did know before that he was the Lord nothing brought him to know Christ to be the Lord but that which he discerned in him upon the Crosse So the Centurion in Matth. 27.44 the Text saith that the Centurion and others that saw those fearfull things that came to passe at the death of Christ Of a truth say they this man was the Sonne of God The Centurion for ought we know did never know nor take notice that this man was the Sonne of God till he came to behold his death but when he came to behold him on the Crosse by the eye of Faith he saw such evident signes of him to be the Lord that hee perswaded himselfe and takes his oath of it and saith Of a truth this man is the Son of God howsoever it is that they killed him yet of a truth this was the Sonne of God In the 51. and 52. verses those fearfull accidents that are mentioned there as the veile renting the Rockes cleaving asunder the graves opening and many of the bodies of the Saints that slept arose what did all this shew but that Christ did clearly manifest himselfe and prove himselfe to bee the Lord even in his death that the dead and insensible creatures were sensible of it the earth the stones and graves discerned it and the bodies of the Saints that were dead discerned it and did acknowledge it in their kinde What a fearfull upbraiding to the Iewes was this that either they did not see Christ to be the Lord or would not see him nor acknowledge him when the very stones and other insensible creatures were sensible of it So then you see the Doctrine is clearly proved by Scripture that Christ Iesus howsoever he was shamefully crucified and put to a most cruell and ignominious death as ever any man could be putunto yet notwithstanding even in that state of his death he was the Lord and shewed himselfe to be the Lord the glorious Lord of heaven and earth The Reasons of the Doctrine are these Reason 1 The first is this Hee was the Lord and shewed himselfe to be the Lord over his Church The first Reason I say is drawne from his Church Christ Iesus in his death was Lord over his Church and so shewed himselfe to be for then indeed by his death he did purchase and redeeme his Church he bought his Church then the faithfull were his owne by actuall redemption You know that those things which a man purchases and buyes at a deare rate and gives for them as much as they are worth they are his owne by a true title If so be that any man do redeem a man out of the gallies he is truly his Lord in the right kind of owning and the other is his servant Christ when he was upon the crosse then did he purchase and buy his Church by his blood and then therein he shewed himselfe in a most right sense to bee the Lord of his Church then were they his owne by actuall redemption and this is that which the Saints did acknowledge Revel 5.9 Oh worthy art thou to take the Booke and to open the seale thereof and why is he worthy more than any other Because thou wast killed and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood and therefore thou hast a true interest into us and thou art surely our Lord and worthy art thou so to bee acknowledged And our Saviour gives some intimation of it in the 18. of Iohn If I were lifted up from the earth saith our Saviour I would draw all men unto me What is meant by lifting up that is to say his crucifying If I were crucified I would draw all men after me The reach of the place is this That Christ by his crucifying and his death drawes all men and gathers all his Church to himselfe he purchases them and makes them his owne by redemption that he may be acknowledged their Lord and they his people and servants and surely as Christ did gather all beleevers from the beginning of the world by the power of his word and death and blessed Spirit so specially in the actuall performance of his suffering then chiefly did he draw all men unto him for then his Lordship after a speciall manner was advanced and the territories of his kingdome were much inlarged and now no longer was it to be bound and to be contained within the borders of Iudea but to have dominion from sea to sea unto the worlds end Oh what a mighty Lord did he shew himselfe to be even in his death Reason 2 Secondly as he was Lord over the Church so he was and so hee shewed himselfe to be even a Lord over his enemies What is the greatest honour of a Lord or whereby doth a man come to be most justly and rightly called Lord but by subduing his enemies under him Psal 110. The Lord said unto my Lord sit at my right hand till I make thine enemies thy footstoole Here is a true and a right Lord when he can subdue and trample his enemies under his feet Christ being upon the crosse in his death then indeed did he especially vanquish and trample his enemies under his feet Satan and all his instruments Then he tooke them downe to their greatest shame to their irrecoverable losse and utter ruine for ever See how the Apostle speakes of it Coloss 2.15 Hee hath spoyled Principalities and Powers and hath made a shew of them openly and hath triumphed over them in the Crosse What bee the enemies that our Saviour Christ hath why they are Principalities and Powers he hath vanquished them all the Devill and his Angells not onely as a man would say petty Devills but
the Father to Christ by a peculiar donation Iohn 6.37 All that the Father giueth me shall come to me And Hebr. 2.13 Behold here am I and the Children which God hath giuen me And hence ariseth many relations betwixt Christ and his Church He is their God and they are his People He is their Head and they are his Members He is their Husband and they are his Spouse He their King and they his Subiects and he their Sauiour and they his Redeemed The Vses are these Vse 1 First this teacheth vs and doth sufficiently proue vnto vs that Christ is not meerely a Man but true and verie God and that not a pettie God as some Arians imagine as who should say He is God indeed but yet subordinate and inferiour to his Father But he is an absolute Lord euen as God the Father is Lord and whosoeuer doth not so acknowledge him shall haue no part in him The Iewes and the Turkes that doe in their kind verie religiously acknowledge and inuocate God the Father doe but deceiue themselues and dishonour God They shall neuer find grace and mercie with God the Father because they acknowledge not the Lord Iesus Christ The greater is Gods goodnesse to vs that hath not onely so reuealed him to vs but also perswaded vs to receiue him It is not a matter of course but the speciall working of the Holy Ghost but of Faith whereby we are thus perswaded 1 Cor. 12.3 No Man can say that Iesus is the Lord but by the Holy Ghost In word a Man may say as much but he cannot in deed and in truth he cannot come to be perswaded of it and to rest in that perswasion is onely from the Holy Ghost Vse 2 Secondly Is Christ Iesus the Lord specially of his Church Then he is to be reuerenced and worshipped as the Lord of his Church Mal. 1.6 If I be a Lord where is my feare Seeing Christ Iesus is the Lord we must feare him and worship him Psal 45.11 He is thy Lord and reuerence thou him it is spoken of Pharaohs Daughter that Solomon was her Lord and therefore she must worship him If this be true in the shaddow it is much more so in the substance For behold a greater then Solomon is here a greater Lord and therefore more necessarily and more reuerently to be worshipped Euerie one of vs should enlarge our Hearts to the furthest extent of reuerence and worship that possibly we can attaine vnto whensoeuer we doe but heare the name of the Lord Iesus it should strike a reuerence into our Hearts Doe not the Diuels tremble at the sight of the Lord Iesus Did not they worship him in the dayes of his Flesh Marke 5.6 7. How much more then when they behold his glorie And shall not we be stirred vp to worship the Lord Iesus as the Lord when we see the verie Diuels worship him All the Angels worship him Hebr. 1.6 Now we are more bound vnto him in respect of this verie title the Lord then they are He is their Lord as being their Creator Head Gouernour Preseruer but to vs he is more then all this He is the Lord our Redeemer which is the most proper and most beneficiall bond and this he neuer was to them therefore we are to worship him by dutie much more All Creatures worship him Phil. 2.10.11 At the Name of Iesus euerie Knee shall bow both of things in Heauen and things in Earth and things vnder the Earth and euerie tongue shall confesse that Iesus is the Lord c. Then let vs not stand like a dead Center in the midst like Stockes and stones without the sence of the Lordly power and authoritie of Christ Iesus we are to be quickned thereby to worship him when all the Creatures round about vs in Heauen and Earth doe bow and humble themselues with all feare and reuerence and seruice to his Maiestie There is nothing in our Sauiour but if it be beheld with a spirituall Eye it carries a Lord-like Maiestie in it deseruing and requiring the highest A worship Not onely his Transfiguration Miracles Resurrection Ascention and such other workes plainly declaring him to be the Lord but euen in his basest and meanest estate he was discerned and acknowledged to be the Lord. When he was in the Wombe Luke 1.43 44. Elizabeth acknowledged him to be so Whence commeth this to me that the Mother of my Lord should come to me c. And in the Cratch he was so acknowledged by the Angels and heauenly Souldiers Luke 2.11.13 And after that he was worshipped by the Wisemen as the Lord Math. 2.11 And vpon the Crosse euen then when he was in the greatest abasement when it was the houre and power of Darkenesse he spoyled Principalities and Powers and shewed himselfe to be the Lord and the Theefe hanging with him by the Eye of Faith discerned him to be the Lord and so worshipped him Luke 23.42 Lord remember me when thou commest into thy Kingdome Euen then when he was in the Enemies hands when they were taking away his life from him yet then was he the Lord and so shewed himselfe and was so acknowledged and worshipped called vpon Now as he is to be worshipped in all other cases so especially in the vse of the Sacrament of the Lords Supper when we come to be partakers of the Bread and Wine and by them of the Body and Blood of Christ we must be raysed vp to the consideration of his Lordly power and authoritie that thereby we may be stirred vp to worship him and honour him and to bow downe the Knees of our Hearts to him with all humblenesse and submission I say not that we should worship the Sacrament as the Papists nor Christen the Sacrament as some of the Lutherans but in the vse of the Sacrament as being the speciall memoriall of him and of his Death and as we worship him in hearing of the Word and his sauing Ordinances we must haue our Hearts to be lifted vp in the reuerent imbracing of these pledges of his loue and in thankes-giuing for the benefits of his Death and to be cast downe in detestation of our sinnes that hath brought this death vpon him Vse 3 The third Vse Is he the Lord Then we must beleeue in him Iohn 14.1 If ye beleeue in God beleeue in me also as who should say ye beleeue in God I being God beleeue also in me so Christ being Lord as the Father is is therefore to be beleeued in the vse is as naturall and the reason as effectuall here is the proper obiect for the Eye of our Faith to be fastned vpon his Lordly power and authoritie Christ-Man is to be beleeued in in some sort but Christ the Lord that is the true and right and proper obiect here is full hold and as it were a full handfull for the hand of our Faith to seize vpon We lay hold on him as Lord therefore all-sufficient to supply all out
spell perfection yet we are not come to the reading of them There is a third ascent or degree in religion and that is the state of perfection when Iesus Christ at his second comming shall invest us and put us into full possession of all that ever hee hath purchased for us a matter that we are uncapable of here in this world therefore it is respited to be revealed at his second comming and when once we come to be made partakers of that second comming then we come to be ripe and perfect schollers then we begin to throw away our bookes to throw away the Word and the Sacraments we have no further use of them they shall then all cease now wee have our lesson perfect we can see Christ cleerly we can read Christ easily we can understand Christ fully wee are ripe and perfect schollers and that is the state that we are advanced unto when Christ shall come to judgement A resemblance of this threefold estate was given unto us in the very frame of the Tabernacle in the 25 26 and 27. chapters of Exodus In the Tabernacle there were three divisions or roomes there was first the Court then there was the holy and then the holiest of all or the holy of holies The Court that was for the people as well as for the Priests the holy that was for the Priests onely to come to doe the service of the Lord in it and the holiest of all that was for the high Priest onely to come into and that was but once a yeare the first ascent the outward meanes the Word and the Sacraments they are as the Court of the Tabernacle of God there come the Priests and the people there all communicate together many wicked and many ungodly and prophane persons few in deed in truth yet making a shew of religion all that while we are never the neerer to heaven I but when wee come to the second division then we come to the holy and that is when we are effectually called into the state of grace and in this state it is that we performe all Gods service that hee requires as the Priests did in the holy Here we pray here we offer up our selves and our soules and our bodies and all our spirituall sacrifices to God in Christ here wee exercise the power and the life of grace that God indues us withall There is yet a higher division that is the holiest of all and that is heaven Heb. 10. there is our state of perfection if so be that we stay in the Court wee are never the better for the Tabernacle but if so be that we proceed to the second division to goe to the holy then we have true interest in the Tabernacle so if we stay at the Word and the Sacraments we are never the neerer to salvation I but if we have the life of grace in us then we shall be sure to be made partakers of the holiest of all the Kingdome of heaven God might if it had pleased him bestow this perfection upon us without any such degrees without any such risings or ascents but God deales with man according to the reach and capacity of man he deales with his creatures according to the capacity of his creatures and therefore it is the infinite wisedome of God that we being so unable and so uncapable of matters of heaven that the Lord is pleased to raise us up by certaine degrees till at last he hath brought us to be perfect men and women in Iesus Christ let us see and discerne the wisedome of God in it and let us admire it and let us submit our selves to it Every man would desire to come to the holiest of all and then they think all would be safe with them Looke not to it without good cause for before thou commest to the holiest of all thou must come to the holy before thou commest to the holy thou must come to the Porch before thou commest to heaven thou must have the life of grace in thy heart and before thou have the life of grace in thy heart thou must make a conscionable use of the Word and the Sacraments and whosoever thinkes to come to heaven without the conscionable use of these he doth not use the meanes to come thither And therefore let us submit our selves to the wisedome of God in this case and therefore let us try and examine our estate how farre we have proceeded in this state and therefore let us examine our selves whether wee bee them onely that can know our letters or spell or reade Vse 2 A second use that we are to make of this point is this this sheweth us what we are to esteeme of the Word and Sacraments and indeed of the graces that we attaine unto in this life why we are to esteeme of them as good and as comfortable things not as the matter and substance of our salvation but as helps and meanes to salvatiō nor faith nor repentance they are but onely meanes to helpe us to heaven not the Word and the Sacraments as Iohn saith of himselfe Ioh. 3.8 He was not that light but he was sent to beare witnesse of Christ The Word and the Sacraments they are not the salvation that we looke to have but they are tendered to us of God to beare witnesse of that perfection to beare witnesse of Christ and to beare witnesse of heaven and therefore this should serve to reprove those that doe foolishly and vainly presumptuously boast of their outward estate because they live in the visible Church as though they should surely goe to heaven many will conclude if they can come to Church heare the Word and receive the Sacraments that they are in a good estate that is not the matter though it be a meanes to helpe us forward to heaven yet they are not the substance of our salvation Whosoever they are that doe presume upon this meanes doe but shew me any one thing in the Word and the sacraments in the outward meanes of grace whatsoever and I will shew thee a Reprobate that hath had the very same thing that thou hast had and lieth scorching in hell at this day they have heard the Word and received the Sacraments The Pharisee paid tithes and fasted twice a weeke and yet a cursed firebrand of hell and therefore let no man thinke the better of themselves for this without thou canst come to see what benefit thou hast made of those unlesse thou canst come to see that the life of grace is wrought in thy heart by these meanees as for example if so be that a man have clothes heated at the fire for him if they be never so warme and they put upon his body yet it is not the warmnesse of the clothes that he shall live by but the warmnesse of his body so ought we having the Word and the Sacraments and they being powerfull yet they shall not profit us without we have grace in our