king_n who_o give_v it_o he_o that_o be_v create_v then_o he_o return_v thanks_o for_o his_o great_a honour_n withdraw_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o come_v in_o the_o trumper_n sound_v and_o so_o he_o go_v to_o dinner_n where_o after_o the_o second_o service_n be_v go_v up_o the_o garter_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o herald_n come_v near_o the_o table_n where_o first_o pronounce_v largesse_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o declare_v the_o king_n style_n in_o latin_a french_a and_o english_a and_o then_o stand_v somewhat_o further_o off_o pronounce_v largesse_n again_o with_o the_o style_n of_o he_o that_o be_v new_o create_v in_o which_o form_n be_v william_n cecil_n create_v 58._o lord_n burghley_n 15._o of_o febr._n 13._o elizab._n of_o the_o viscount_n this_o word_n in_o latin_a be_v vicecomes_a which_o be_v interpret_v from_o the_o office_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v one_o cui_fw-la dominus_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la comes_fw-la committit_fw-la vice_n svas_fw-la sive_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la castri_fw-la say_v sir_n john_n ferne._n the_o title_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o order_n in_o france_n which_o there_o be_v only_o first_o substitute_n to_o earl_n till_z get_v themselves_o first_o in_o power_n get_v also_o to_o have_v the_o title_n honorary_a and_o hereditary_a between_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n it_o be_v the_o same_o word_n which_o signify_v our_o sheriff_n and_o begin_v not_o with_o we_o till_o about_o the_o 18._o year_n 21._o of_o henry_n the_o six_o who_o then_o create_v john_n lord_n beaumond_n viscount_n beaumond_n by_o letter_n patent_n though_o sir_n john_n fern_n tell_v we_o of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o king_n stephen_n and_o though_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o duke_n be_v style_v earl_n during_o their_o father_n life_n time_n so_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o marquess_n be_v style_v by_o their_o father_n vicounty_n and_o barony_n and_o call_v lord_n and_o the_o young_a son_n salute_v with_o lord_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d only_o to_o this_o degree_n be_v allow_v a_o surcoat_n mantle_n 1._o hood_n and_o a_o circulet_fw-la without_o either_o flower_n or_o point_n as_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o armoury_n shall_v 821._o be_v see_v and_o be_v create_v with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n those_o above_o he_o be_v of_o the_o count_n or_o earl_n the_o next_o precedency_n be_v a_o earl_n call_v in_o latin_a comes_n and_o thence_o be_v a_o english_a word_n count_n which_o word_n come_v we_o have_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n among_o who_o 220._o they_o use_v it_o for_o the_o title_n of_o sundry_a office_n coke_n define_v they_o thus_o dicuntur_fw-la comites_fw-la 5._o quia_fw-la à _fw-la comitatu_fw-la five_o à _fw-la societate_fw-la nomen_fw-la sumpserunt_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la consules_a a_o consulendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o john_n of_o salisbury_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o say_v thus_o comites_fw-la dici_fw-la à _fw-la 〈◊〉_d participatione_fw-la and_o the_o word_n earl_n we_o have_v from_o the_o saxon_n from_o whence_o till_o we_o borrow_v the_o word_n honour_n we_o use_v the_o word_n earl_n for_o gentle_a or_o noble_a and_o ethel_n which_o be_v sometime_o abridge_v to_o el_fw-es so_o that_o of_o ear-ethel_a it_o be_v ear-el_a and_o by_o abbreviation_n earl_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v eorle_n 315._o among_o the_o german_n they_o have_v the_o word_n grave_a for_o it_o as_o palsgrave_n landgrave_n reingrave_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o word_n gerefa_n by_o abbreviation_n gereve_n and_o grave_a as_o also_o reve_n from_o whence_o our_o shierreve_n or_o shirriffe_n as_o some_o do_v 325._o abbreviate_v it_o which_o word_n in_o the_o teutonick_n signify_v a_o disposer_n or_o director_n other_o have_v that_o the_o word_n with_o the_o saxon_n be_v erlig_n and_o ethling_n and_o use_v for_o the_o same_o office_n of_o ealderman_n be_v before_o and_o the_o 15._o word_n ealderman_n which_o now_o be_v write_v alderman_n be_v transfer_v to_o a_o low_a degree_n who_o use_v the_o word_n also_o thegon_v or_o thaine_z for_o baron_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o the_o word_n ealderman_n and_o ethling_n it_o seem_v do_v only_o signify_v they_o according_a to_o civil_a power_n and_o the_o word_n heretoga_n from_o whence_o hertshog_n for_o their_o military_a power_n the_o former_a word_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 605._o senior_n or_o senator_n this_o title_n of_o ealderman_n continue_v for_o deuce_n principes_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la until_o canutus_n reign_n when_o 609._o the_o word_n earl_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o the_o other_o lose_v as_o to_o that_o honor._n what_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ealderman_n in_o those_o time_n be_v and_o how_o absolute_a or_o large_a be_v to_o i_o yet_o uncertain_a though_o large_a it_o be_v doubtless_o because_o of_o the_o several_a office_n that_o be_v under_o they_o but_o as_o it_o have_v remain_v since_o the_o conquest_n we_o find_v more_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n their_o possession_n be_v sometime_o the_o whole_a territory_n they_o derive_v their_o title_n from_o and_o sometime_o not_o but_o some_o particular_a 〈◊〉_d or_o place_n in_o it_o we_o find_v also_o that_o both_o it_o and_o thane_n be_v honorary_a and_o feudall_a title_n upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n this_o word_n be_v turn_v into_o comes_n or_o count_n since_o when_o it_o have_v remain_v and_o this_o word_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v give_v to_o quotquot_fw-la è_fw-la comitatu_fw-la principis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d erant_fw-la to_o all_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o society_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o the_o 〈◊〉_d style_v they_o in_o war_n commilitones_n in_o the_o court_n comites_fw-la the_o dignity_n be_v of_o divers_a kind_n for_o a_o earl_n 109._o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a be_v equal_a to_o a_o prince_n this_o title_n as_o it_o continue_v since_o the_o conquest_n be_v either_o local_a or_o personal_a local_a as_o from_o the_o denomination_n of_o some_o county_n or_o other_o territory_n and_o personal_a that_o have_v its_o be_v in_o some_o great_a office_n as_o earl-marshal_n and_o the_o like_a those_o local_a be_v also_o simplices_fw-la and_o palatine_a 639._o which_o last_o retain_v the_o same_o constitution_n the_o saxon_n time_n allow_v they_o which_o be_v juraeregalia_n or_o merum_fw-la &_o mixtum_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o can_v make_v baron_n under_o they_o as_o those_o of_o chester_n lancaster_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o ely_n hugh_n lupus_n have_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o 〈◊〉_d chester_n give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la who_o govern_v the_o county_n forty_o year_n he_o create_v eight_o baron_n and_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o chester_n lancaster_n be_v make_v a_o palatinate_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o as_o say_v sir_n william_n segar_n and_o have_v 641._o baron_n chancery_n and_o seal_n and_o so_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o ely_n the_o office_n of_o those_o baron_n be_v to_o sit_v in_o council_n and_o judgement_n with_o the_o earl_n to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n 〈◊〉_d be_v chamberlain_n who_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o chancellor_n justices_z before_o who_o the_o cause_n that_o shall_v else_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n be_v triable_a a_o baron_n 641._o of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o sheriff_n and_o other_o office_n proportionable_o to_o those_o of_o the_o crown_n at_o westminster_n which_o be_v since_o reserve_v in_o the_o crown_n be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n when_o he_o be_v create_v this_o county_n have_v this_o honour_n i_o conceive_v out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o great_a trust_n be_v repose_v in_o the_o first_o earl_n which_o be_v to_o subdue_v and_o keep_v in_o order_n the_o british_a or_o welsh_a after_o the_o conquest_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o palatine_n we_o find_v their_o creation_n also_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o conquest_n william_n theconqueror_n make_v alan_n fergent_a thenduke_n 591._o of_o brittaign_n earl_n of_o richmond_n by_o a_o patent_n the_o creation_n robe_n of_o a_o marquesse_n of_o the_o marquesse_n this_o word_n marquesse_n at_o the_o first_o be_v use_v to_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n that_o be_v lord_n marcher_n or_o lord_n of_o frontier_n and_o come_v afterward_o into_o a_o title_n of_o special_a dignity_n between_o that_o of_o duke_n and_o earl_n beginning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o create_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n per_fw-la gladii_fw-la cincturam_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la svo_fw-la capiti_fw-la positionem_fw-la the_o form_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v then_o and_o many_o age_n since_o very_o various_a but_o it_o be_v now_o regulate_v to_o one_o method_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o that_o of_o earl_n only_o the_o word_n marchio_n be_v put_v in_o the_o
say_v the_o inner_a temple_n have_v late_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o pegasus_n whereof_o in_o particular_a i_o spare_v to_o relate_v any_o more_o for_o the_o same_o be_v vulgar_o know_v to_o all_o to_o the_o inner_a house_n be_v also_o appropriate_v divers_a learned_a legist_n from_o time_n to_o time_n which_o in_o number_n continuance_n and_o gift_n of_o nature_n do_v exceed_v every_o other_o of_o the_o say_a inn_n of_o court_n and_o therefore_o be_v ancient_o term_v inner_a temple_n boun_n pleader_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o it_o be_v withal_o much_o esteem_v of_o beautify_v and_o grace_v with_o a_o special_a garden_n plot_n famous_a for_o its_o situation_n neatness_n and_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n the_o ensign_n be_v azure_a a_o pegasus_n argent_fw-fr lincoln_n inn_n this_o house_n own_v a_o right_a to_o the_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o name_v of_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n have_v set_v up_o over_o the_o gate_n the_o lion_n rampant_a purpure_a commit_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o that_o if_o sir_n john_n fern_n account_n of_o that_o family_n of_o the_o lacy_n be_v true_a which_o have_v pass_v for_o authentic_a for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a purpure_a be_v his_o right_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o quarter_a and_o not_o the_o paternal_a coat_n for_o his_o first_o and_o principal_a bear_n be_v party_n per_fw-la cross_n gules_a &_o 〈◊〉_d a_o bend_n sables_n over_o all_o a_o file_n or_o three_o label_n arg._n and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a coat_n of_o those_o lacy_n the_o other_o be_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o lord_n nigeld_n or_o neal_n baron_n of_o halton_n this_o society_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n the_o next_o for_o antiquity_n and_o ancient_a ally_n to_o the_o middle_a tenple_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o street_n or_o lane_n know_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o new-street_n and_o now_o chancery_n lane_n be_v once_o the_o mansion-house_n of_o a_o gentleman_n call_v william_n de_fw-fr havershall_n treasurer_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o for_o disloyalty_n to_o his_o sovereign_n be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n attaint_v of_o treason_n so_o that_o thereby_o his_o house_n and_o land_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n give_v this_o house_n to_o ralph_n de_fw-fr nova_n villa_n vulgo_fw-la nevil_n chancellor_n of_o england_n as_o appear_z by_o a_o ancient_a record_n who_o also_o be_v bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o keep_v his_o habitation_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n in_o that_o place_n this_o house_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v lincoln_n inn_n and_o keep_v the_o style_n to_o this_o day_n this_o earl_n henry_n decease_v in_o that_o house_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1310._o nevertheless_o this_o house_n do_v afterward_o continue_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n until_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o interest_n thereof_o come_v by_o conveyance_n to_o justice_n gullyard_n and_o other_o feoffee_n who_o during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o he_o his_o posterity_n hold_v it_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o then_o sir_n edw._n gullyard_n knight_n to_o who_o the_o same_o do_v successive_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n sell_v the_o same_o with_o the_o inheritance_n thereof_o to_o the_o bencher_n and_o society_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o memory_n of_o any_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o student_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n resident_a in_o this_o college_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n and_o remembrance_n of_o that_o house_n that_o the_o same_o become_v somewhat_o to_o be_v famous_a but_o now_o of_o late_a time_n this_o house_n have_v be_v much_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v with_o rank_n of_o goodly_a edifice_n and_o also_o with_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a chapel_n the_o first_o of_o the_o chief_a building_n thereof_o be_v begin_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o sir_n thomas_n lovel_n knight_n then_o or_o before_o a_o fellow_n of_o that_o society_n who_o erect_v that_o fair_a gatehouse_n into_o chancery_n lane_n of_o brick_n and_o free_a stone_n whereupon_o be_v engrave_v the_o arm_n of_o lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n together_o with_o his_o own_o the_o say_a chancery_n lane_n be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n annex_v the_o house_n of_o covent_n by_o patent_n to_o the_o office_n of_o chancery_n now_o call_v the_o roll_n gray_n inn_n bear_v sables_n a_o griffin_n rampant_a or._n this_o house_n be_v sometime_o the_o abide_a mansion_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o grace_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n be_v deduce_v it_o be_v situate_a within_o the_o manor_n poorpoole_n a_o prebendary_a ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o gentleman_n student_n of_o that_o society_n as_o be_v confident_o affirm_v take_v a_o grant_n of_o this_o house_n from_o the_o say_a baron_n grace_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v probable_a that_o the_o gray_n arm_n have_v be_v ancient_o by_o this_o fellowship_n maintain_v and_o be_v still_o take_v up_o and_o keep_v as_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a ensign_n of_o that_o college_n or_o house_n and_o thus_o the_o same_o be_v find_v portrait_v barry_n of_o six_o arg._n &_o azure_a a_o bordure_n quarterly_a or_o and_o of_o the_o second_o but_o now_o of_o late_a year_n this_o honourable_a society_n have_v assume_v for_o their_o proper_a coat_n armour_n or_o ensign_n of_o honour_n a_o griffin_n or_o in_o a_o field_n sables_n thavies_n inn_n bear_v azure_a two_o garb_n or_o on_o a_o bend_v gules_a on_o a_o chief_a sable_n a_o letter_n t._n arg._n hereafter_o ensue_v the_o inferior_a hostel_n ordain_v for_o student_n that_o profess_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o better_o obtain_v unto_o themselves_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o principle_n &_o ground_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o be_v thereby_o the_o better_a prepare_v for_o to_o manage_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o dominion_n whether_o at_o westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o also_o by_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n to_o become_v graduate_n and_o be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n these_o inferior_a court_n be_v nursery_n and_o be_v entitle_v inn_n of_o chancery_n and_o first_o for_o this_o thavies_n inn_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o house_n by_o all_o conjecture_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n and_o it_o do_v in_o that_o regard_n challenge_v the_o precedency_n in_o this_o rank_n this_o house_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v find_v the_o dwelling_n and_o mansion_n house_n of_o one_o john_n thavye_n citizen_n and_o armourer_n of_o london_n and_o be_v by_o the_o then_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n hold_v of_o he_o at_o a_o certain_a rent_n annual_a as_o by_o a_o record_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hu_a court_n of_o london_n do_v appear_v and_o may_v be_v verify_v for_o antiquity_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o house_n have_v be_v purchase_v by_o the_o bencher_n or_o the_o ancient_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n which_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v entertain_v in_o that_o place_n a_o society_n of_o student_n practiser_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o this_o house_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v thavies_n who_o be_v the_o first_o owner_n of_o it_o as_o be_v before_o mention_v furnivals_n inn_n bear_v arg._n a_o bend_n betwixt_o six_o martlet_n within_o a_o bordure_n azure_a this_o house_n be_v sometime_o the_o mansion_n of_o sir_n william_n furnivall_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o as_o by_o record_n appear_v he_o be_v afterward_o lord_n furnival_n his_o heir_n general_a marry_v to_o sir_n john_n talbot_n create_v earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o by_o reason_n whereof_o this_o mansion_n house_n come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d earl_n of_o salop_n and_o afterward_o of_o late_a year_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o same_o house_n be_v by_o the_o bencher_n or_o the_o ancient_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n purchase_v for_o the_o sert_v into_o the_o same_o a_o society_n of_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n from_o george_n lord_n talbot_n earl_n of_o salop_n as_o by_o sundry_a
condemn_v even_o parliament-attainder_n the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o justice_n and_o peace_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v separate_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o henry_n the_o 11._o eight_o write_v thus_o to_o the_o pope_n his_o royal_a majesty_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o we_o all_o his_o royal_a majesty_n be_v cause_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o we_o all_o derive_v from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o member_n his_o grief_n and_o injury_n be_v we_o we_o all_o suffer_v equal_o with_o he_o mr._n camden_n speak_v thus_o of_o he_o the_o king_n 105_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n next_o unto_o god_n he_o be_v under_o no_o vassalage_n 8._o he_o take_v his_o investiture_n from_o no_o man_n he_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n in_o england_n france_n spain_n denmark_n and_o 123._o other_o kingdom_n they_o be_v style_v king_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o these_o nation_n in_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a word_n as_o in_o the_o style_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n ethelbaldus_fw-la divina_fw-la ib._n dispensatione_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la an._n 716._o kenulphus_n dei_fw-la misericordia_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la beoredus_n largiente_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la ego_fw-la edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la 510._o ego_fw-la wilielmus_fw-la dei_fw-la beneficio_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o by_o a_o bull_n 1._o from_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v style_v defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o who_o that_o bull_n be_v send_v have_v the_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n annex_v as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v style_v rex_fw-la francorum_fw-la christianissimus_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n rex_fw-la catholicus_n or_o catholica_fw-la majestad_v catholic_n majesty_n and_o the_o emperor_n defender_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o king_n also_o to_o write_v in_o 7._o the_o plural_a number_n which_o be_v god_n own_o style_n as_o mandamus_fw-la volumus_fw-la facimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o in_o the_o scripture_n we_o often_o find_v they_o call_v god_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n may_v be_v style_v divi_z or_o dii_n quia_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarii_fw-la &_o dei_fw-la voce_fw-la judicant_fw-la 44._o mr._n selden_n speak_v thus_o upon_o this_o subject_n man_n as_o a_o civil_a creature_n be_v direct_v to_o this_o form_n of_o subjection_n as_o if_o the_o sole_a observation_n of_o 4._o nature_n have_v necessary_o lead_v the_o affection_n of_o man_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o state_n whence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o while_o other_o of_o the_o most_o curious_a in_o philosophy_n tell_v we_o of_o angel_n and_o the_o supreme_a trismegist_n heaven_n be_v immediate_o govern_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o other_o star_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o separate_a soul_n and_o the_o air_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o moon_n they_o add_v together_o that_o upon_o earth_n king_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n of_o government_n as_o if_o natural_a reason_n have_v first_o ordain_v they_o on_o earth_n by_o a_o unavoidable_a imitation_n of_o the_o creator_n providence_n use_v in_o that_o institution_n of_o government_n in_o the_o air_n starrs_n and_o heaven_n neither_o do_v the_o ancient_a gentile_n speak_v of_o those_o elder_a time_n than_o with_o clear_a supposition_n of_o monarchy_n even_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o though_o divers_a of_o the_o chief_a state_n of_o the_o old_a grecian_n be_v in_o their_o most_o flourish_a time_n democracy_n or_o optimacy_n yet_o the_o more_o ancient_a state_n there_o be_v in_o every_o place_n monarchy_n as_o be_v express_o note_v 11._o by_o pausanias_n they_o be_v honour_v in_o all_o salutation_n not_o only_o with_o kiss_v the_o hand_n but_o bow_v the_o knee_n also_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o superiority_n to_o all_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o salutation_n come_v first_o to_o rome_n from_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o asiatic_a kingdom_n for_o when_o the_o persian_n meet_v you_o may_v know_v whether_o they_o be_v equal_a or_o not_o for_o in_o salutation_n they_o kiss_v each_o other_o but_o if_o one_o be_v somewhat_o inferior_a they_o kiss_v only_o the_o cheek_n but_o if_o one_o be_v more_o ignoble_a he_o fall_v down_o adore_v the_o other_o and_o pass_v by_o one_o another_o he_o turn_v his_o back_n as_o unworthy_a to_o look_v he_o in_o the_o face_n that_o be_v so_o much_o above_o he_o in_o honour_n the_o ceremony_n at_o his_o coronation_n be_v many_o and_o in_o england_n more_o than_o any_o other_o country_n as_o the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n the_o sacred_a consecration_n which_o be_v to_o no_o other_o king_n but_o france_n sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o his_o crown_n fall_v on_o his_o head_n with_o many_o religious_a ceremony_n which_o spain_n portugal_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o beside_o the_o ensign_n of_o regality_n which_o be_v a_o ring_n to_o signify_v his_o faithfulness_n a_o bracelet_n for_o good_a work_n a_o sceptre_n for_o justice_n a_o sword_n for_o vengeance_n purple_a 〈◊〉_d to_o attract_v reverence_n and_o a_o diadem_n triumphant_a to_o blazon_v his_o glory_n the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v every_o one_o almost_o understand_v to_o have_v be_v a_o institution_n as_o old_a as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n almost_o for_o though_o we_o find_v no_o special_a command_n in_o the_o law_n deliver_v for_o it_o yet_o we_o find_v example_n of_o it_o in_o a_o continue_a succession_n from_o god_n own_o people_n and_o that_o with_o the_o holy_a oil_n with_o which_o none_o by_o the_o command_n in_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v anoint_a but_o the_o priest_n which_o oil_n never_o waste_v and_o that_o this_o have_v be_v no_o innovation_n 149._o among_o we_o be_v prove_v by_o mr._n selden_n who_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n stand_v before_o it_o be_v either_o in_o the_o empire_n or_o france_n though_o they_o have_v have_v it_o in_o france_n a_o long_a time_n and_o they_o say_v by_o divine_a institution_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o we_o for_o their_o authority_n the_o miracle_n of_o a_o dove_n that_o bring_v a_o vial_n of_o holy_a oil_n from_o heaven_n to_o anoint_v king_n clovis_n the_o 8._o first_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o christ_n which_o oil_n they_o say_v have_v never_o waste_v it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n inunguntur_fw-la reges_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la etiam_fw-la pectore_fw-la &_o brachiis_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ficat_fw-la gloriam_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la &_o fortitudinem_fw-la king_n be_v anoint_v on_o the_o head_n to_o signify_v their_o glory_n on_o the_o breast_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o sanctity_n on_o their_o arm_n to_o 〈◊〉_d their_o power_n he_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n the_o crown_n set_v on_o his_o head_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o prerogative_n to_o that_o see_v as_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n to_o toledo_n in_o france_n to_o rheims_n and_o in_o swethen_n to_o upsalia_n but_o this_o imperial_a crown_n have_v not_o be_v long_o in_o use_n among_o we_o though_o our_o king_n have_v have_v have_v imperial_a command_n as_o over_o scotland_n ireland_n man_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o of_o ireland_n they_o be_v but_o lord_n until_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o he_o be_v notwithstanding_o as_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n over_o it_o when_o he_o be_v but_o 8._o lord_n of_o ireland_n as_o when_o he_o be_v style_v king_n the_o crown_n former_o be_v but_o the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o that_o of_o a_o earl_n now_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o diadem_n be_v in_o use_n at_o all_o till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n 〈◊〉_d great_a the_o distinction_n before_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o chaplet_n or_o which_o be_v most_o certain_a a_o white_a silk_n fillet_n about_o the_o brow_n which_o be_v a_o ordinary_a way_n to_o distinguish_v they_o as_o i_o have_v myself_o see_v statue_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o fillet_n about_o the_o head_n from_o whence_o be_v that_o which_o we_o read_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a take_v off_o his_o white_a diadem_n to_o cure_v the_o madness_n of_o seleucus_n the_o first_o that_o be_v crown_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o imperial_a crown_n flory_v and_o arch_v be_v henry_n the_o three_o say_v some_o but_o other_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v leave_v disputable_a to_o i_o so_o by_o i_o to_o other_o however_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o plain_a that_o the_o ancient_a
ensign_n of_o regal_a authority_n be_v the_o sceptre_n which_o be_v every_o where_o speak_v of_o both_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o profane_a story_n there_o be_v another_o ensign_n of_o their_o authority_n which_o be_v a_o globe_n with_o a_o cross_n in_o use_n among_o we_o ever_o since_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o be_v see_v in_o most_o of_o their_o coin_n the_o cross_n denote_v his_o faith_n and_o the_o globe_n his_o empire_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o 8._o land_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o justinian_n who_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n that_o ever_o have_v it_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n where_o they_o call_v it_o pomum_fw-la imperiale_n this_o power_n dignity_n and_o state_n have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o female_a sex_n as_o heir_n descend_v by_o the_o common_a right_n of_o inheritance_n and_o not_o only_o in_o our_o part_n but_o many_o other_o as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o swethen_n when_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o punctilio_fw-la of_o a_o diminution_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sex_n beside_o for_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n there_o be_v the_o same_o state_n allow_v to_o a_o queen_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o to_o a_o queen_n absolute_a almost_o and_o be_v allow_v a_o crown_n she_o be_v call_v queen_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n cuningine_n as_o king_n from_o cuning_n only_o by_o variation_n of_o the_o gender_n as_o it_o be_v their_o manner_n in_o such_o case_n she_o be_v permit_v to_o sit_v in_o state_n at_o the_o king_n be_v 6._o right_a hand_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o court_n distinct_a from_o the_o king_n although_o she_o be_v but_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o earl_n but_o this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgbert_n prohibit_v and_o so_o for_o a_o long_a time_n continue_v by_o reason_n of_o eadburgh_n who_o poison_v her_o husband_n king_n brithick_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o if_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n superior_a to_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v retain_v the_o 12._o dignity_n of_o her_o father_n daughter_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n have_v precede_v the_o mother_n and_o although_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n our_o monarchy_n have_v be_v reduce_v under_o the_o circumference_n of_o one_o crown_n imperial_a no_o other_o have_v any_o other_o substitute_n governor_n crown_v yet_o former_o both_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n have_v king_n distinct_a whilst_o they_o acknowledge_v homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o wight_n the_o king_n of_o man_n be_v first_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n then_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o after_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o since_o again_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominus_fw-la 2_o huius_fw-la insulae_fw-la rex_fw-la voco_fw-la cui_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la corona_n aurea_fw-la coronari_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v call_v king_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n henry_n the_o second_o allow_v with_o the_o same_o honour_n 1._o roderig_n of_o conaght_o to_o be_v king_n pay_v a_o homagery_n tribute_n the_o lord_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n under_z henry_n the_o six_o be_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n crown_v king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o be_v enough_o in_o this_o place_n as_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o original_n of_o this_o title_n as_o it_o be_v long_o among_o the_o roman_n denote_v only_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n and_o not_o till_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n translate_v to_o a_o honorary_a title_n who_o be_v make_v perpetual_a dictator_n take_v also_o that_o of_o imperator_n into_o his_o title_n which_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o successor_n until_o this_o day_n and_o become_v superior_a to_o the_o title_n of_o king_n that_o before_o be_v but_o substitute_n under_o it_o be_v 214._o yearly_o create_v in_o january_n and_o end_v in_o september_n which_o great_a change_n happen_v upon_o the_o victory_n of_o caesar_n against_o pompey_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n this_o title_n be_v only_o take_v up_o to_o supply_v that_o of_o king_n which_o have_v not_o long_o before_o be_v 2._o throw_v out_o by_o brutus_n and_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o usurper_n to_o be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o their_o memory_n and_o odious_a among_o they_o and_o it_o be_v long_o after_o before_o they_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o their_o power_n be_v as_o much_o and_o the_o ceremony_n and_o ensign_n of_o regality_n the_o same_o and_o the_o emperor_n throne_n at_o rome_n be_v spartian_a call_v sedile_n regni_fw-la but_o at_o last_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v as_o one_o and_o then_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v subject_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n many_o kingdom_n think_v it_o however_o a_o title_n of_o more_o eminence_n and_o so_o retain_v it_o and_o though_o the_o title_n have_v not_o be_v so_o general_o appropriate_v 25._o to_o our_o crown_n yet_o our_o king_n have_v be_v style_v emperor_n and_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n call_v a_o empire_n so_o have_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n but_o it_o be_v more_o peculiar_o allow_v or_o assume_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o empire_n after_o it_o be_v divide_v to_o constantinople_n and_o rome_n and_o then_o again_o that_o constantinople_n have_v lose_v it_o to_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v remove_v to_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o the_o election_n grant_v to_o seven_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n trever_n &_o cullen_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n the_o duke_n of_o 4._o saxony_n the_o marquesse_n brandenburg_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n then_o call_v duke_n of_o bohemia_n he_o have_v have_v also_o the_o superiority_n allow_v he_o by_o all_o secular_a prince_n and_o whereas_o other_o prince_n of_o regal_a authority_n be_v crown_v with_o but_o one_o crown_n he_o be_v with_o three_o the_o first_o of_o iron_n which_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o cullen_n at_o aquisgrane_fw-la the_o second_o of_o silver_n which_o he_o receive_v at_o modena_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n the_o three_o be_v of_o gold_n wherewith_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o latter_a age_n the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o he_o that_o be_v make_v or_o choose_a heir_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o jura_n regalia_z given_z him_z though_o not_o so_o absolute_a as_o not_o to_o have_v a_o dependence_n on_o the_o empire_n see_v mr._n selden_n part_v 2._o chap_n 1._o the_o ensign_n of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v a_o cross_n a_o lance_n and_o a_o sword_n a_o sceptre_n a_o mond_n and_o a_o crown_n and_o he_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n be_v not_o crown_v but_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o rich_a cap_n of_o purple_a neither_o be_v the_o greek_a sultan_n but_o vest_v with_o a_o mighty_a rich_a tulipant_n but_o there_o though_o 1566._o the_o emperor_n have_v no_o diadem_n yet_o the_o sultanesse_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o rich_a crown_n or_o diadem_n thus_o have_v i_o run_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o so_o copious_a a_o theme_n will_v allow_v of_o and_o for_o matter_n of_o precedency_n i_o think_v the_o method_n i_o have_v take_v will_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n and_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o trouble_v the_o brain_n of_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n with_o a_o unnecessary_a prolixity_n only_o as_o to_o office_n of_o state_n because_o i_o have_v omit_v they_o altogether_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o their_o place_n as_o in_o princely_a solemnity_n they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v in_o which_o those_o of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o precede_v all_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v not_o except_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n these_o six_o also_o be_v place_v next_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n thus_o according_a to_o their_o state_n of_o dignity_n that_o be_v if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n to_o sit_v above_o all_o baron_n if_o a_o earl_n above_o all_o earl_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n lord_n marshal_n of_o england_n lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n lord_n great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n lord_n chamberlain_z of_o the_o king_n house_n so_o the_o king_n be_v principal_a secretary_n be_v a_o
and_n there_o be_v common_o two_o pursuivant_n extraordinary_a who_o name_n i_o find_v to_o have_v varve_v therefore_o i_o name_v they_o not_o the_o office_n of_o garter_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o though_o the_o other_o receive_v ordination_n long_o before_o yet_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o precedency_n and_o have_v the_o prehemimency_n in_o all_o charter_n and_o assembly_n creation_n of_o nobility_n and_o honourable_a procession_n especial_o all_o concernment_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n either_o in_o election_n or_o funeral_n the_o other_o of_o clarenceux_n and_o norroy_n by_o 〈◊〉_d have_v power_n clarenceux_n over_o all_o england_n on_o this_o side_n 〈◊〉_d norry_n beyond_o to_o enter_v into_o all_o church_n castle_n house_n and_o any_o other_o place_n to_o survey_v and_o review_v all_o arm_n recognizance_n and_o crest_n to_o make_v visitation_n and_o to_o register_v the_o pedigree_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o at_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o upon_o suit_n in_o their_o office_n to_o punish_v with_o disgrace_n and_o 〈◊〉_d all_o such_o as_o shall_v intrude_v so_o much_o upon_o honour_n as_o to_o usurp_v other_o man_n achievement_n or_o fancy_n to_o themselves_o new_a against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n to_o reverse_v and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o and_o to_o make_v infamous_a by_o 〈◊〉_d at_o 〈◊〉_d or_o session_n all_o such_o as_o 〈◊〉_d undue_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o esquire_n or_o gentleman_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v use_v or_o wear_v mourn_a apparel_n as_o gown_n hood_n etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n limit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d all_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o artificer_n in_o the_o set_a 〈◊〉_d of_o arms._n in_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o commission_n they_o have_v power_n to_o command_v all_o justice_n sheriff_n mayor_n baliff_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o subject_n to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o they_o and_o if_o upon_o summons_n any_o knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n do_v refuse_v to_o come_v and_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o gentility_n they_o have_v power_n in_o their_o respective_a province_n to_o summon_v they_o by_o a_o suppaena_n of_o what_o penalty_n they_o think_v sit_v before_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n for_o their_o 〈◊〉_d therein_o and_o they_o have_v the_o order_n of_o all_o funeral_n of_o the_o gentry_n within_o their_o respective_a province_n from_o a_o baron_n downward_o take_v other_o herald_n in_o their_o course_n with_o they_o as_o also_o the_o order_n of_o all_o combat_n list_n and_o triumph_n with_o the_o fee_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o they_o have_v for_o stipend_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n 100_o mark_n a_o piece_n annuity_n the_o six_o herald_n be_v all_o in_o equal_a degree_n only_o precede_v according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o creation_n their_o patent_n be_v under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d seal_v of_o england_n and_o their_o annual_a stipend_n be_v forty_o mark_n beside_o they_o profit_n and_o fee_n the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v their_o patent_n in_o like_a 〈◊〉_d a_o stipend_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o those_o extraordinary_a have_v neither_o patent_n nor_o fee_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o office_n be_v arg._n a_o cross_a 〈◊〉_d between_o four_o 〈◊〉_d azure_a the_o whole_a company_n be_v subordinate_a unto_o the_o high_a constable_n or_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n and_o by_o he_o every_o of_o they_o be_v at_o his_o first_o entry_n commend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o bill_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n which_o do_v the_o king_n sign_n the_o same_o and_o so_o it_o pass_v the_o privy_a seal_n and_o broad_a seal_n and_o that_o once_o obtain_v they_o be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o create_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o the_o earl_n marshal_n in_o 〈◊〉_d follow_v a_o king_n of_o arm_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n martial_n lead_v between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o herald_n or_o two_o herald_n in_o their_o coat_n the_o other_o herald_n 〈◊〉_d pursuivant_n go_v before_o in_o their_o coat_n carry_v the_o several_a necessary_a instrument_n to_o 〈◊〉_d use_v on_o 〈◊〉_d the_o coat_n of_o arm_n wherewith_o 〈◊〉_d new_a king_n be_v to_o be_v invest_v another_o 〈◊〉_d crown_n another_o the_o patent_n another_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o the_o book_n and_o sword_n another_o the_o book_n where_o his_o oath_n be_v receive_v all_o make_v several_a 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o he_o kneel_v down_o with_o those_o two_o that_o lead_v he_o one_o of_o which_o hold_v the_o book_n and_o 〈◊〉_d whereon_o he_o swear_v the_o other_o speak_v his_o oath_n then_o his_o patent_n be_v read_v and_o at_o the_o word_n creamus_fw-la and_o investimus_fw-la his_o coat_n be_v put_v on_o and_o at_o non_fw-fr violante_a nomine_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o the_o water_n be_v pour_v on_o his_o head_n and_o then_o he_o be_v perfect_a there_o be_v belong_v to_o this_o office_n a_o register_n marshal_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o servant_n and_o among_o those_o painter_n call_v heralds-painter_n every_o king_n of_o arm_n have_v power_n to_o commission_n one_o who_o he_o please_v as_o appropriate_v to_o his_o business_n and_o so_o much_o for_o herald_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o heraldry_n the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a house_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n chancery_n and_o other_o hostel_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n two_o call_v sergeant_n inn_n 1._o in_o 〈◊〉_d 2._o in_o chancery_n lane_n the_o two_o temple_n inner_a temple_n middle_a temple_n lincoln_n inn_n gray_n inn_n inn_n of_o chancery_n davies_n inn_n furnivals_n inn_n bernard_n inn_n staple_n inn_n clifford_n inn_n clement_n inn_n new_a inn_n lion_n inn_n chester_n or_o strand_n inn_n the_o six_o clerk_n office_n or_o inn_n cursiter_n inn_n the_o roll_n doctor_n commons_o gresham_n college_n the_o exhequer_n office_n osbourne_v office_n st._n kather._n by_o the_o tower_n the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n in_o their_o order_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o four_o college_n or_o inn_n of_o court_n may_v be_v term_v collegia_fw-la jurisconsultorum_fw-la that_o be_v college_n of_o lawyer_n the_o roman_n do_v call_v such_o house_n diversoria_fw-la ordain_v to_o entertain_v stranger_n which_o in_o our_o english_a be_v call_v inn_n and_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v with_o we_o in_o england_n to_o be_v the_o reside_a house_n of_o the_o noble_a peer_n viz._n oxford_n inn_n warwick_z inn_z ely_z inn_z and_o now_o call_v oxford_n house_n warwick_z house_n and_o ely_z house_n somewhat_o according_a to_o the_o french_a who_o house_n of_o nobility_n in_o paris_n be_v call_v hostel_n in_o latin_a hospitium_fw-la in_o english_a inns._n in_o london_n and_o thereabouts_o there_o be_v fourteen_o two_o sergeant_n inn_n four_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o eight_o inn_n of_o chancery_n the_o most_o ancient_a inn_n of_o court_n and_o wherein_o sergeant_n of_o law_n have_v their_o first_o residence_n be_v sometime_o over_o against_o saint_n andrews_n church_n in_o holborn_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sergeant_n inn_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v the_o scroop_n who_o then_o be_v &_o have_v since_o continue_a baron_n of_o this_o land_n and_o it_o be_v call_v scroop_n june_n which_o be_v call_v by_o another_o name_n the_o possession_n be_v likewise_o alter_v out_o of_o that_o family_n and_o although_o the_o inn_n of_o the_o sergeant_n be_v somewhat_o ancient_a for_o time_n as_o also_o of_o modern_a age_n too_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o they_o must_v be_v respect_v but_o of_o a_o noval_n foundation_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v receptacle_n and_o lodging_n place_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a judge_n and_o grave_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o other_o judge_n in_o office_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n they_o be_v by_o way_n of_o decency_n to_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n that_o hostel_n or_o inn_n which_o now_o be_v common_o call_v sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n be_v sometime_o a_o message_n appertain_v unto_o the_o dean_n and_o prebend_n of_o york_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n that_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o a_o place_n of_o residence_n for_o they_o in_o term_n time_n and_o that_o other_o call_v sergeant_n inn_n in_o chancery_n lane_n be_v sometime_o a_o mesluage_a belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o see_v of_o ely_n as_o appear_z by_o record_n in_o these_o say_a house_n or_o inn_n of_o court_n common_o call_v sergeant_n inn_n the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n have_v for_o many_o year_n live_v and_o have_v be_v lodge_v within_o the_o same_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n although_o
deed_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o late_a right_n honourable_a gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewbury_n do_v appear_v bernard_n inn_n bear_v party_n per_fw-la pale_a indent_v ermine_n and_o sab._n a_o cheveron_n gul._n fretty_a this_o house_n be_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o message_n belong_v to_o one_o john_n mackworth_n then_o dean_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o lincoln_n and_o in_o that_o time_n in_o the_o hold_n of_o one_o lyonel_n bernard_n who_o next_o before_o the_o conversion_n thereof_o into_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n dwell_v there_o and_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o bernard_n inn_n or_o bernard_n house_n staple_n inn_n port_n de_fw-fr vert_fw-fr un_fw-fr packet_n de_fw-fr doyne_fw-fr arg._n this_o house_n be_v sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o ancient_a tradition_n hold_v it_o be_v of_o late_o adorn_v with_o a_o convenient_a large_a garden-plot_n to_o walk_v in_o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n right_o esteem_v for_o the_o most_o ample_a and_o beautiful_a inn_n of_o chancery_n within_o this_o academy_n clifford_n inn_n rear_v checkey_z or_n &_o azure_a of_o fesse_v gul._n within_o a_o bordure_n of_o the_o three_o charge_v with_o a_o bezanet_n this_o house_n albeit_o it_o follow_v in_o a_o after_o rank_n from_o the_o former_a yet_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o forme_v as_o be_v in_o reputation_n with_o the_o best_a both_o for_o conveniency_n and_o quiet_a situation_n thereof_o as_o for_o worth_n and_o good_a government_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o maccoln_n de_fw-fr hersey_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n for_o debt_n and_o be_v after_o sometime_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n clifford_n as_o by_o inquisition_n which_o be_v take_v that_o year_n and_o remain_v on_o record_n do_v appear_v which_o have_v these_o word_n isabel_n quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la roberti_n clifford_n 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la pertinent_a quod_fw-la robertus_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la dunstani_fw-la west_n '_o in_o suburb_n londini_fw-la etc._n etc._n tenuit_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la demisit_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la dicti_fw-la roberti_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr bancho_fw-la pro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la pat_o per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la cap._n 18._o edwardi_fw-la 3._o post_fw-la mortem_fw-la dict_z roberti_n clifford_n this_o house_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o right_a honourable_a family_n of_o clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o annual_a rent_n still_o render_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v clement_n inn_n bear_v argent_fw-fr anchor_n without_o a_o stock_n in_o pale_a proper_a entertain_v a_o c._n for_o clement_n into_o the_o body_n thereof_o this_o house_n sometime_o be_v a_o message_n belong_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n clement_n dane_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o denomination_n near_o to_o this_o house_n be_v that_o fountain_n which_o be_v call_v clements_n well_o this_o anchor_n be_v engrave_v in_o stone_n over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o house_n and_o be_v a_o hieroglyphic_n figure_v thereby_o that_o pope_n clement_n as_o he_o be_v pope_n be_v repute_v caput_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la for_o the_o roman_a priesthood_n or_o anchorage_n of_o christendom_n figure_v by_o the_o anchor_n and_o by_o the_o text_n c._n the_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n some_o hold_n that_o the_o device_n of_o the_o anchor_n be_v rather_o invent_v upon_o this_o reason_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o pope_n clement_n as_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr voragia_n write_v that_o he_o receive_v his_o martyrdom_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o great_a anchor_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajane_n new_a inn_n bear_v vert_fw-fr a_o flowerpot_n arg._n maintain_v jul_o flower_n gules_a this_o house_n be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o then_o late_a or_o new_a creation_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v not_o of_o late_a a_o foundation_n as_o some_o imagine_v which_o be_v that_o the_o late_a dissolution_n of_o strand_n inn_n be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n uncle_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o this_o house_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o disperse_a gentleman_n professor_n and_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n knight_n lord_n chancellor_z of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v a_o fellow_n student_n of_o this_o society_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o removed_z his_o study_n into_o that_o of_o lincoln_n inn_n this_o house_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lady_n inn_n for_o that_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v pourtraict_v at_o the_o door_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o sir_n john_n fyncaullxe_n knight_n chief_z justice_z of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o 6._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la wherein_o he_o place_v student_n and_o practiser_n of_o the_o common_a law_n who_o before_o that_o time_n have_v a_o house_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d bayly_n call_v st._n george_n inn_n the_o passage_n thereunto_o be_v over_o against_o st._n sepulcher_n church_n and_o by_o some_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o other_o inn_n of_o chancery_n but_o the_o same_o house_n at_o this_o day_n be_v convert_v into_o several_a tenement_n and_o garden_n plot_n lion_n inn_n bear_v checkie_n or_o and_o arg_n a_o lion_n salient_a sab._n languid_a and_o arm_a gules_a this_o house_n receive_v its_o foundation_n of_o modern_a time_n and_o late_o before_o the_o acquire_v thereof_o it_o be_v a_o dwell_a house_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o black_a lion_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v purchase_v by_o divers_a gentleman_n student_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o first_o treasurer_n of_o this_o society_n be_v one_o john_n bidwell_n the_o great_a number_n of_o this_o society_n be_v the_o native_n of_o the_o west_n part_n viz_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n devonshire_n gentleman_n chester_n inn_n or_o strand_n inn_n bear_v azure_a within_o a_o bordure_n gules_a three_o garb_n or_o in_o a_o bend_n of_o the_o second_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o this_o house_n for_o that_o sir_n bevis_n st._n marrour_n knight_n duke_n of_o somerset_n keep_v there_o his_o court_n be_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n call_v strand_n inn_n and_o before_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n after_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n with_o the_o parochial_a church_n of_o st._n mary_n adjoin_v thereunto_o all_o which_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o a_o dom._n 1549._o for_o to_o build_v a_o ample_a and_o spacious_a edifice_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n the_o maternal_a uncle_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o six_o clerk_n office_n otherwise_o call_v riderminster_n inn_n bear_v azure_a two_o cheveronel_n or_o between_o three_o bezant_n arg._n charge_v with_o eight_o pellet_n this_o house_n though_o it_o be_v not_o salute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n as_o the_o other_o be_v which_o be_v of_o like_a name_n and_o nature_n yet_o be_v the_o same_o more_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o the_o chancery_n officer_n do_v there_o reside_v namely_o attorney_n common_o call_v the_o six_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o society_n of_o gentleman_n well_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n these_o be_v at_o the_o first_o sacerdotal_a and_o therefore_o call_v clerk_n and_o in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o institution_n of_o they_o be_v first_o establish_v they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o churchman_n this_o house_n be_v acquire_v and_o get_v for_o the_o society_n by_o one_o john_n riderminster_n esquire_n a_o member_n thereof_o who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v a_o very_a skilful_a and_o well_o learned_a man_n and_o both_o faithful_a and_o just_a as_o well_o to_o his_o client_n as_o to_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v ancient_o the_o inn_n or_o the_o mansion_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o norton_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v the_o dwellinghouse_n of_o one_o andrew_n hersfleet_n and_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v call_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o chancery_n only_o reside_v there_o the_o house_n be_v situate_a in_o chancery_n lane_n where_o the_o cause_n appertain_v to_o
only_o but_o in_o church_n preferment_n also_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v it_o that_o so_o much_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n be_v the_o daily_a leprosy_n both_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o preservation_n 95._o of_o honour_n that_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n by_o which_o the_o child_n of_o noble_a person_n unprovided_a for_o shall_v be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n which_o custom_n though_o all_o age_n have_v most_o infinite_o applaud_v our_o nation_n have_v so_o absolute_o explode_v that_o the_o gentry_n be_v in_o all_o case_n hinder_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v of_o all_o preferment_n that_o shall_v give_v it_o they_o without_o burden_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v succeed_a time_n will_v produce_v better_a manner_n of_o the_o esquire_n the_o division_n of_o these_o dignity_n of_o honour_n be_v ancient_o but_o into_o twelve_o part_n but_o the_o addition_n of_o knight_n baronet_n have_v make_v they_o thirteen_o the_o six_o first_o only_o noble_a as_o the_o gentleman_n esquire_n knight_n bachelor_n knight_n banneret_n knight_n baronet_n and_o baron_n the_o other_o seven_o princely_a and_o be_v allow_v crown_n and_o coronet_n as_o the_o viscount_n earl_n marquesse_n duke_n prince_z king_n and_o emperor_n sir_n john_n ferne_n place_v the_o viscount_n in_o the_o first_o division_n but_o i_o think_v improper_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o coronet_n of_o the_o low_a of_o these_o enough_o be_v say_v the_o next_o be_v the_o esquire_n according_a to_o my_o intend_a method_n the_o esquire_n or_o escuyer_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a armiger_n but_o more_o ancient_o scutiger_n from_o the_o office_n of_o bear_v a_o shield_n as_o a_o attendant_n upon_o a_o knight_n and_o be_v militaris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la candidati_fw-la in_fw-la the_o field_n because_o they_o serve_v not_o as_o knight_n bachelor_n nor_o bachelor_n which_o be_v 555._o then_o a_o distinction_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n will_v something_o signify_v as_o much_o be_v from_o scutum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a which_o be_v a_o shield_n from_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o make_v it_o in_o leather_n armiger_n nuncupatus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bajulat_fw-la ipsisque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cingit_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossarium_fw-la p._n 50._o neither_o come_v this_o title_n in_o 176._o honorary_a among_o we_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o though_o the_o title_n as_o to_o office_n be_v much_o ancient_a among_o we_o yet_o the_o ancient_a mention_n of_o it_o be_v in_o 507._o order_n vitalis_n speak_v of_o william_n fitz-osberne_a earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n nam_fw-la armigeros_fw-la suos_fw-la immodicas_fw-la praedas_fw-la etc._n etc._n facientes_fw-la dr._n argentre_n precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 88_o rheims_n speak_v thus_o of_o they_o esquire_n be_v qui_fw-fr scutum_n ducibus_fw-la aut_fw-la patronis_fw-la praeferebant_fw-la posteriùs_fw-la et_fw-la strateres_fw-la qui_fw-la dominos_fw-la in_o equos_fw-la tolleren_fw-mi &_o equos_fw-la regerent_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la primus_fw-la inter_fw-la coeteros_fw-la gradus_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la and_o verstegen_n tell_v we_o the_o teutonick_n word_n be_v scyld-knapae_a which_o be_v a_o aug._n shield-serviture_a but_o some_o have_v since_o get_v another_o distinction_n for_o the_o title_n which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v gentleman_n bear_v arm_n and_o armoury_n in_o testimony_n of_o nobility_n or_o race_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v come_v sir_n edward_n cook_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n 3._o chap._n 5._o of_o addition_n say_v that_o the_o word_n esquire_n armiger_n or_o scutiger_n in_o legal_a understanding_n be_v derive_v ab_fw-la armis_fw-la quae_fw-la clypeis_fw-la gentilitiis_fw-la honoris_fw-la insignia_fw-la gestant_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n as_o a_o name_n of_o estate_n and_o degree_n it_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o after_o also_o but_o by_o this_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o title_n be_v lose_v and_o every_o gentleman_n of_o coat-armor_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a a_o share_n in_o it_o as_o themselves_o which_o in_o truth_n have_v not_o be_v since_o the_o divide_v the_o gentility_n into_o these_o two_o division_n when_o this_o title_n of_o esquire_n be_v make_v a_o legal_a and_o appropriate_v addition_n of_o these_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n by_o creation_n 100_o by_o birth_n by_o dignity_n and_o by_o office_n esquire_n by_o creation_n be_v sometime_o make_v by_o patent_n as_o one_o jo._n de_fw-fr kingston_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o make_v a_o esquire_n 51._o and_o sometime_o by_o the_o give_n of_o a_o collar_n of_o ss_z by_o the_o king_n as_o a_o ensign_n of_o the_o title_n eúmve_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n argentatis_fw-la calcaribus_fw-la donaverit_fw-la which_o silver_n spur_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n as_o the_o gold_n be_v to_o the_o knight_n to_o difference_n the_o honour_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v white-spur_n there_o be_v common_o give_v to_o he_o also_o a_o addition_n to_o his_o paternal_a coat_n or_o a_o new_a coat_n if_o he_o own_v none_o before_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o descendants_n only_a of_o his_o body_n not_o relate_v to_o any_o of_o his_o line_n beside_o and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o ibid._n coat-armor_n be_v ever_o a_o esquire_n esquire_n by_o birth_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n successive_o sir_n john_n ferne_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v all_o esquire_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n ibid._n again_o propriè_fw-la natalitio_fw-la jure_fw-la armigeri_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la equitum_fw-la auratorum_fw-la silij_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la haeredes_fw-la inperpetuum_fw-la masculi_fw-la those_o by_o office_n be_v such_o as_o bear_v high_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o king_n palace_n have_v not_o the_o augmentation_n of_o knighthood_n or_o lordship_n such_o be_v the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n ferne._n sheriff_n escheator_n the_o sergeant_n of_o every_o office_n in_o the_o court_n but_o these_o be_v only_o the_o possessor_n of_o that_o dignity_n it_o die_v with_o they_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o if_o he_o lose_v his_o office_n that_o be_v a_o gentleman_n by_o office_n he_o lo_o faith_fw-mi his_o gentility_n also_o and_o this_o ennoble_n by_o office_n be_v also_o among_o the_o saxon_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v among_o they_o say_v mr._n lambert_n if_o a_o churl_n so_o thrive_v that_o he_o have_v full_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n of_o his_o own_o a_o church_n and_o a_o kitchen_n a_o bellhouse_n and_o a_o gate_n a_o seat_n a_o several_a office_n in_o the_o king_n hall_n than_o be_v he_o the_o theyne_n right_o worthy_a among_o which_o sort_n of_o esq_n those_o four_o of_o the_o king_n body_n be_v the_o principal_a which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v esteem_v above_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o procession_n of_o state_n 246._o they_o go_v before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o jewell-house_n all_o judge_n or_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n of_o knighthood_n in_o general_a and_o of_o the_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o the_o distinction_n by_o knighthood_n there_o be_v many_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o england_n only_o these_o knights_z bachelor_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n banneret_n and_o knight_n baronet_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o word_n knight_n as_o mr._n selden_n say_v come_v from_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v pver_fw-la or_o servus_n as_o dienaknecht_n be_v yet_o among_o the_o dutch_a for_o a_o manservant_n so_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la or_o chivaler_n 170._o because_o their_o service_n be_v military_a knight_n say_v mr._n cambden_n who_o of_o our_o english_a lawyer_n be_v term_v also_o in_o latin_a milites_fw-la and_o in_o all_o nation_n almost_o beside_o take_v their_o name_n of_o horse_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o cavalari_n the_o french_a chevalier_n the_o german_n kutter_n and_o our_o britan_n in_o wales_n margagh_n all_o of_o ride_v englishman_n only_a term_n they_o knight_n by_o a_o word_n that_o in_o old_a english-language_n as_o also_o of_o the_o german_a signify_v indifferent_o a_o servitor_n or_o minister_n and_o a_o lusty_a young_a man_n hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o in_o the_o old_a write_v gospel_n translate_v into_o the_o saxon_a we_o read_v for_o christ_n disciple_n christ_n leorning_n knight_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o client_n or_o vassal_n 〈◊〉_d and_o bracton_n our_o ancient_a civil_a lawyer_n make_v mention_n of_o rad_n cnyht_n that_o be_v
parliament_n but_o who_o be_v milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la accincti_fw-la many_o other_o privilege_n there_o be_v appropriate_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o honour_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o requisite_n in_o they_o which_o more_o at_o large_a may_v be_v understand_v in_o sir_n will._n segar_n honour_n military_a 2._o and_o civil_a where_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o severity_n in_o degrade_n they_o when_o if_o any_o knight_n at_o any_o time_n have_v be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n by_o his_o prince_n enemy_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o notable_a fact_n against_o loyalty_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v arm_v from_o head_n to_o foot_n and_o on_o a_o high_a scaffold_n in_o the_o church_n he_o be_v 20_o place_v and_o after_o the_o priest_n have_v sing_v some_o funeral_n psalm_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a first_o they_o take_v off_o his_o helmet_n to_o show_v his_o face_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n his_o whole_a armour_n and_o then_o the_o herald_n cry_v out_o this_o be_v a_o disloyal_a miscreant_n with_o many_o other_o ignoble_a ceremony_n he_o be_v throw_v down_o the_o stage_n with_o a_o rope_n this_o he_o mention_n to_o have_v be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n we_o have_v many_o example_n of_o latter_a time_n also_o of_o degrade_n knight_n for_o dishonourble_o absent_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o treason_n with_o which_o seize_v on_o all_o that_o he_o have_v except_o one_o horse_n ne_o qui_fw-la dignitate_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la eques_fw-la cogatur_fw-la pedes_fw-la incedere_fw-la for_o in_o all_o country_n the_o title_n be_v relate_v to_o a_o horse_n from_o serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o also_o by_o 4._o the_o cut_n off_o their_o spur_n from_o their_o heel_n take_v away_o his_o sword_n reverse_v his_o coat-arm_n and_o the_o like_a as_o in_o the_o degrade_n of_o sir_n ralph_n grace_n see_v more_o at_o large_a sir_n william_n segar_n mr._n selden_n and_o sir_n john_n fern._n the_o creation_n robe_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o garter_n it_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o word_n knight_n be_v find_v without_o any_o addition_n of_o distinction_n it_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o knight_n batcheler_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bath_n the_o first_o that_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o 46_o make_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o but_o mr._n selden_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n they_o be_v long_o before_o mr._n upton_n in_o a_o manuscript_n which_o mr._n bish_n a_o gentleman_n much_o deserve_v of_o honour_n from_o our_o english_a gentry_n have_v since_o very_a 〈◊〉_d illustrate_v and_o publish_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o order_n in_o these_o word_n creantur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d modis_fw-la etc._n etc._n creantur_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la milites_fw-la per_fw-la balneum_fw-la qui_fw-la modus_fw-la multùm_fw-la observatur_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o in_o 〈◊〉_d regnis_fw-la he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o honour_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o noble_a ceremony_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o when_o he_o send_v writ_n to_o divers_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n to_o come_v up_o to_o the_o make_v henry_n his_o second_o son_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n ad_fw-la ordinem_fw-la militia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suscipiendum_fw-la sep._n juxta_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la in_o creatione_fw-la usitatam_fw-la when_o one_o be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n he_o come_v up_o to_o the_o court_n be_v very_o noble_o receive_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o court_n where_o he_o have_v two_o esquire_n appoint_v to_o wait_v on_o he_o who_o convey_v he_o to_o a_o chamber_n where_o be_v to_o be_v music_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o tub_n then_o they_o unclothe_v he_o and_o put_v he_o naked_a into_o the_o bath_n where_o if_o book_n there_o be_v any_o other_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n in_o the_o court_n they_o come_v in_o their_o order_n and_o salute_v he_o and_o after_o discourse_n concern_v the_o order_n they_o sprinkle_v some_o of_o the_o water_n on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o so_o depart_v then_o the_o esquire_n convey_v he_o to_o a_o bed_n where_o he_o be_v dry_v and_o then_o he_o put_v on_o his_o clothes_n they_o put_v over_o they_o a_o long_a gray_a coat_n like_o a_o hermit_n weed_n with_o long_a sleeve_n and_o a_o hood_n then_o the_o knight_n return_v to_o he_o again_o and_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o chapel_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o cup_n of_o spice_a wine_n and_o with_o that_o salute_v the_o knight_n who_o after_o leave_v he_o there_o only_o with_o his_o esquire_n and_o priest_n where_o he_o perform_v a_o vigil_n till_o almost_o day_n with_o prayer_n and_o offering_n after_o this_o and_o some_o repose_n in_o his_o chamber_n the_o next_o morning_n where_o be_v robe_n provide_v for_o he_o the_o knight_n wait_v on_o he_o again_o and_o do_v service_n to_o he_o in_o his_o make_n ready_a one_o give_v he_o his_o doublet_n another_o his_o breech_n another_o comb_v his_o head_n etc._n etc._n then_o with_o music_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o hall_n in_o the_o court_n on_o horseback_n accompany_v with_o those_o knight_n and_o esquire_n where_o the_o marshal_n meet_v he_o then_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o hall_n command_v a_o lord_n to_o put_v on_o his_o right_a spur_n and_o make_v a_o cross_n upon_o his_o knee_n rise_v up_o and_o kiss_v he_o and_o so_o another_o the_o left_a then_o the_o king_n put_v the_o sword_n about_o he_o himself_o and_o smite_v he_o on_o the_o shoulder_n say_z be_v a_o good_a knight_n and_o kiss_v he_o then_o with_o the_o music_n he_o be_v conduct_v again_o to_o the_o chapel_n where_o he_o go_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o perform_v some_o ceremony_n make_v protestation_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n then_o the_o king_n cook_n come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o knife_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o demand_v his_o fee_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o order_n of_o chivalry_n he_o will_v cut_v his_o 〈◊〉_d off_o from_o his_o heel_n then_o he_o be_v habit_v in_o a_o blue_a gown_n with_o maunche_n open_a like_o a_o priest_n and_o so_o lead_v again_o to_o the_o hall_n the_o particular_a manner_n be_v more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o sir_n william_n segar_n in_o his_o honour_n military_a and_o civil_a and_o cambden_n britannia_n they_o be_v distinguish_v ordinary_o by_o the_o wear_n of_o a_o red_a ribbon_n across_o the_o left_a shoulder_n as_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o the_o blue_a and_o have_v this_o privilege_n above_o all_o knight_n their_o son_n be_v free_a from_o wardship_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n wise_a of_o essex_n which_o be_v a_o cause_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o heir_n victor_n of_o banneret_n this_o be_v ancient_o a_o order_n in_o france_n and_o excert_n that_o in_o england_n they_o be_v not_o create_v by_o parent_n not_o the_o title_n hereditary_n the_o same_o the_o creation_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o they_o by_o the_o solemn_a delivery_n of_o a_o banner_n 790._o charge_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v create_v and_o cut_v or_o tear_v off_o the_o end_n of_o 171_o a_o pennon_n or_o streamer_n to_o make_v it_o square_a into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o banner_n be_v call_v by_o some_o equites_fw-la vexillarii_fw-la sir_n william_n segar_n relate_v the_o ceremony_n thus_o he_o be_v lead_v between_o two_o other_o knight_n into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o general_n with_o his_o pennon_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o the_o herald_n 69._o declare_v his_o merit_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n banneret_n and_o thenceforth_o to_o display_v a_o banner_n in_o the_o field_n then_o the_o king_n or_o general_n cause_v the_o point_n of_o his_o pennon_n to_o be_v rend_v off_o and_o the_o new_a make_v knight_n return_v to_o his_o tent_n the_o trumpet_n sound_v before_o he_o a_o banneret_n thus_o make_v may_v bear_v his_o banner_n display_v if_o he_o be_v a_o captain_n and_o set_v his_o arm_n thereon_o as_o other_o degree_n above_o he_o and_o although_o the_o knight_n baronet_n be_v a_o honour_n give_v by_o patent_n and_o make_v hereditary_a yet_o by_o decree_n of_o king_n fame_v it_o be_v establish_v 8._o that_o all_o such_o banneret_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o their_o standard_n display_v in_o a_o army_n royal_a in_o open_a war_n the_o king_n personal_o present_a for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o such_o banneret_n shall_v for_o ever_o take_v place_n and_o precedency_n as_o well_o
first_o turn_v their_o possession_n into_o barony_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o tenure_n that_o all_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o like_a that_o hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n have_v their_o possession_n as_o barony_n and_o be_v according_o to_o do_v service_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o all_o case_n but_o case_n of_o blood_n from_o which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o canon-law_n this_o honour_n of_o baronady_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n 223._o by_o tenure_n by_o creation_n and_o by_o writ_n baron_n by_o tenure_n be_v the_o baron_n spiritual_a as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o be_v repute_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v ever_o first_o in_o nomination_n and_o take_v place_n on_o the_o prince_n right_a hand_n in_o parliament_n and_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o temporal_a 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v account_v count_n palatine_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o tenure_n temporal_a which_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v their_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n as_o the_o head_n of_o their_o barony_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la which_o be_v grand_a serjanty_n by_o which_o tenure_n they_o ought_v 5._o to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 351._o &_o 357._o but_o he_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n until_o he_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n to_o the_o parliament_n these_o baron_n by_o renure_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o after_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o 〈◊〉_d his_o time_n as_o i_o conceive_v distinguish_v into_o majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la and_o summon_v according_o to_o parliament_n the_o majores_fw-la by_o immediate_a writ_n from_o the_o king_n the_o other_o by_o general_a writ_n from_o the_o high_a sheriff_n at_o the_o king_n command_n but_o these_o have_v also_o another_o distinction_n which_o be_v the_o first_o be_v call_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n then_o and_o the_o last_o tenant_n in_o chief_a which_o be_v after_o quite_o exclude_v the_o parliament_n as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 122._o the_o three_o by_o a_o law_n make_v that_o none_o of_o the_o baron_n shall_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o be_v summon_v by_o special_a writ_n from_o the_o 712._o king_n and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n but_o mr._n 〈◊〉_d opinion_n be_v that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o law_n for_o exclude_v all_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v make_v from_o whence_o come_v that_o other_o dignity_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n the_o king_n summon_v who_o he_o please_v though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a gentleman_n or_o knight_n as_o many_o secular_o prior_n abbot_n and_o deacon_n also_o all_o which_o have_v be_v fince_n omit_v that_o hold_v nothing_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a or_o grand_a tenure_n this_o title_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n be_v by_o some_o esteem_v only_o temporary_a pro_fw-la termino_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o admittance_n signify_v more_o than_o a_o titular_a or_o temporary_a honour_n which_o be_v this_o he_o be_v first_o bring_v by_o the_o garter-king_n at_o arm_n in_o his_o sovereign_a coat_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n between_o two_o of_o the_o young_a baron_n who_o bear_v the_o robe_n of_o a_o baron_n there_o he_o show_v his_o prescript_n which_o the_o chancellor_n read_v then_o congratulate_v he_o as_o a_o baron_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o those_o robe_n and_o send_v he_o to_o take_v his_o place_n then_o the_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o by_o the_o garter_n show_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o place_v in_o the_o house_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v this_o title_n allow_v he_o as_o hereditary_a since_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o have_v another_o be_v establish_v which_o be_v baron_n by_o patent_n and_o indeed_o more_o usual_a in_o our_o latter_a time_n than_o those_o by_o writ_n he_o first_o create_v john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n baron_n of_o kiderminster_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o this_o come_n afterward_o to_o be_v the_o only_a 748._o way_n of_o creation_n they_o have_v common_o creation-mony_n grant_v they_o as_o sir_n ralph_n botiller_n who_o have_v one_o hundred_o mark_n grant_v he_o annuity_n out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n some_o of_o those_o minores_fw-la have_v yet_o remain_v to_o our_o memory_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o other_o which_o be_v call_v baron_n yet_o have_v not_o the_o honour_n such_o be_v those_o that_o be_v create_v by_o count_n palatine_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n and_o some_o few_o other_o as_o concern_v the_o descent_n of_o this_o honour_n and_o the_o extension_n of_o it_o it_o many_o time_n descend_v to_o heir_n female_a as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o special_a entail_n on_o the_o heir_n male_a yet_o than_o no_o husband_n of_o that_o heir_n female_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o style_n and_o honour_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n unless_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o as_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n wimbry_n for_o the_o style_n of_o the_o lord_n talboyes_n neither_o shall_v any_o honour_n of_o barony_n by_o tenure_n be_v convey_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o any_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o title_n be_v derive_v without_o licence_n immediate_a from_o the_o king_n but_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v without_o be_v absolute_o forfeit_v and_o stop_v and_o return_v again_o into_o that_o great_a fount_n ain_o b._n of_o honour_n the_o crown_n now_o though_o this_o dignity_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o princely_a distinction_n of_o a_o coronet_n yet_o be_v he_o as_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n reckon_v among_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o privilege_v among_o they_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n as_o first_o in_o all_o 1._o trial_n of_o criminal_a cause_n he_o be_v not_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o a_o bench_n of_o peer_n if_o for_o treason_n he_o be_v indict_v and_o shall_v stand_v mute_a he_o shall_v be_v convict_v but_o not_o press_v but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o felony_n his_o stand_a silent_a shall_v not_o 300_o convict_v he_o upon_o any_o trial_n of_o peer_n the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o give_v verdict_n be_v not_o like_o a_o jury_n put_v upon_o their_o oath_n but_o upon_o their_o honor._n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v empanel_v 165._o in_o any_o jury_n but_o what_o concern_v the_o king_n be_v enquiry_n neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o any_o warrant_n 17_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n either_o for_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o oath_n upon_o any_o appearance_n he_o shall_v make_v in_o court_n but_o his_o honour_n to_o be_v esteem_v as_o bind_v and_o whereas_o all_o burgess_n of_o the_o commons_o 315._o house_n be_v swear_v to_o supremacy_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o upper-house_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o with_o 1_o many_o other_o privilege_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o by_o these_o be_v only_o mean_v to_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o to_o the_o son_n of_o duke_n marquess_n or_o earl_n during_o the_o life_n of_o their_o father_n nor_o to_o any_o baron_n of_o another_o kingdom_n in_o this_o though_o under_o the_o same_o allegiance_n who_o be_v not_o triable_a out_o of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n unless_o they_o enjoy_v some_o honour_n in_o this_o the_o form_n of_o create_v a_o baron_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o state_n in_o the_o presence-chamber_n first_o the_o hetald_n by_o two_o and_o two_o and_o their_o garter_n principal_a king_n alone_o proceed_v bear_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o patent_n of_o creation_n next_o to_o he_o a_o baron_n bear_v the_o robe_n and_o then_o the_o person_n to_o be_v create_v follow_v betwixt_o two_o other_o baron_n be_v enter_v the_o chamber_n of_o presence_n they_o make_v their_o obeisance_n to_o the_o king_n three_o time_n garter_z then_o deliver_v the_o patent_n to_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o household_n and_o he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n to_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n who_o read_v it_o and_o at_o the_o word_n investimus_fw-la the_o king_n put_v on_o he_o the_o baron_n robe_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o patent_n be_v read_v it_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o
azure_a by_o the_o lord_n brudenell_n of_o mechanical_a thing_n the_o last_o example_n that_o i_o shall_v insert_v be_v of_o other_o more_o ordinary_a mechanical_a thing_n the_o first_o be_v arg._n a_o cheveron_n between_o three_o palmer_n scrip_n sables_n the_o tassel_n and_o buckle_n or_o by_o sir_n henry_n palmer_n of_o kent_n the_o second_o be_v gules_a a_o cheveron_n between_o three_o irish_a broge_n or._n the_o three_o be_v sables_n three_o pickaxe_n argent_fw-fr by_o the_o name_n of_o pigot_n the_o four_o be_v arg._n a_o fesse_v between_o three_o phean_n sable_n by_o the_o name_n of_o rowdon_n of_o yorkshire_n the_o six_o be_v sables_n three_o bell_n arg._n by_o the_o name_n of_o porter_n the_o six_o be_v azure_a three_o howboy_n between_o as_o many_o cross_a crosselet_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o bourden_n the_o seven_o be_v or_o on_o a_o bend_v az._n three_o katherine_n wheel_n arg._n by_o the_o name_n of_o rudhall_n the_o eight_o az._n three_z level_v with_o their_o plumet_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o nine_o be_v arg._n three_o bezant_n on_o a_o chief_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o if_o these_o roundal_n be_v charge_v in_o counter-change_n as_o before_o than_o they_o be_v only_o call_v roundal_n but_o if_o any_o other_o 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o this_o example_n they_o be_v of_o a_o various_a blazon_n according_a to_o their_o colour_n as_o thus_o if_o they_o be_v or_o than_o they_o be_v call_v bezant_n argent_fw-fr plate_n sable_n pellet_n gules_a vorteux_n lightblew_a hurt_n vert_fw-fr pomeye_n purpure_a golp_n teune_n orange_n sanguine_a gules_a and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o example_n of_o charge_n in_o coat-armor_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o helm_n which_o distingnish_v in_o some_o part_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o bearer_n in_o his_o degree_n the_o crown_n and_o 〈◊〉_d differ_v more_o particular_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o nobility_n i_o shall_v also_o exemplify_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o i_o hope_v shall_v raise_v in_o some_o measure_n a_o relation_n to_o the_o old_a proverb_n finis_fw-la coronat_fw-la opus_fw-la of_o helmet_n the_o difference_n of_o helm_n be_v always_o express_v when_o the_o crest_n be_v give_v and_o by_o this_o difference_n a_o gentleman_n be_v know_v in_o his_o degree_n by_o his_o hatchment_n as_o much_o as_o these_o follow_a example_n 〈◊〉_d these_o helmet_n be_v sometime_o call_v cask_n and_o timber_n by_o the_o french_a helenum_n by_o the_o roman_n cassidem_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n galeam_fw-la a_o cover_v for_o the_o head_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o our_o manner_n of_o bear_v crest_n on_o they_o be_v from_o their_o ancient_a fancy_n of_o adorn_v their_o helmet_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o monstrous_a device_n as_o the_o head_n or_o mouth_n of_o a_o lion_n the_o paw_n or_o horn_n of_o certain_a beast_n to_o appear_v more_o terrible_a and_o that_o which_o we_o call_v mantle_n be_v not_o as_o some_o do_v ridiculous_o suppose_v the_o vestment_n which_o they_o usual_o have_v to_o wear_v over_o their_o atm_n in_o war_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o secure_v their_o shield_n from_o weather_n but_o from_o this_o original_n that_o prince_n and_o chief_a commander_n use_v to_o adorn_v their_o helmet_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n with_o rich_a buckle_n stud_n and_o circlets_z of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o rich_a and_o costly_a stone_n and_o on_o the_o top_n or_o crest_n of_o they_o wreath_n of_o cord_a 24_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o livery_n of_o their_o lady_n and_o mistress_n as_o also_o some_o curl_a 〈◊〉_d of_o hair_n and_o those_o cordon_n like_o wave_a scarf_n dangle_v down_o behind_o they_o on_o the_o crupper_n of_o their_o horse_n the_o end_n be_v fair_o tassel_v and_o enrich_v many_o time_n with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o thus_o especial_o they_o ride_v upon_o day_n of_o triumph_n but_o in_o germany_n and_o many_o other_o place_n where_o the_o law_n of_o honour_n and_o armoury_n be_v severe_o obsetve_v a_o mean_a gentleman_n or_o new_a achiever_n be_v 25._o not_o permit_v to_o bear_v helm_n mantle_n or_o crest_n but_o by_o special_a favour_n the_o first_o differ_v from_o the_o 2._o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o side_n stand_v helmet_n with_o the_o beaver_n close_o which_o be_v for_o all_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n the_o second_o be_v the_o common_a fashion_n of_o knight_n which_o be_v a_o helmet_n stand_v direct_a forward_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d open_a without_o guard_n the_o three_o be_v a_o side-helmet_n open-faced_a guardevisure_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o all_o person_n of_o the_o nobility_n beneath_o a_o duke_n and_o above_o a_o knight_n the_o four_o be_v the_o helmet_n of_o person_n execute_v sovereign_a authority_n which_o be_v a_o helmet_n which_o be_v full_a forward_a open-faced_a guardevisure_a which_o belong_v also_o to_o prince_n and_o duke_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v all_o degree_n obvious_o difference_v to_o every_o man_n judgement_n in_o all_o hatchment_n and_o if_o they_o be_v above_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n that_o these_o do_v not_o distinguish_v to_o particular_n then_o they_o be_v also_o understand_v by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o crown_n of_o crown_n and_o coronet_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v but_o little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o england_n in_o the_o second_o which_o be_v imperial_a too_o the_o three_o be_v that_o coronet_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o king_n only_o the_o arch_n mound_n and_o cross_v want_v the_o four_o be_v the_o crownet_n of_o a_o archduke_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o duke_n the_o arch_n only_o add_v the_o five_o be_v a_o crownet_n floral_a only_o proper_a to_o a_o duke_n the_o six_o be_v the_o crownet_n of_o a_o marquesse_n which_o differ_v thus_o it_o be_v of_o leaf_n and_o point_n the_o leaf_n or_o flower_n above_o the_o point_n the_o seven_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o earl_n which_o have_v point_n and_o flower_n but_o the_o point_n be_v above_o the_o flower_n the_o eight_o be_v due_a to_o a_o viscount_n which_o be_v a_o circulet_fw-la or_o coronet_n pearl_a and_o neither_o flower_n nor_o point_n the_o last_o be_v the_o form_n of_o that_o crown_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o fashion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o i_o have_v insert_v to_o show_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o crown_n imperial_a of_o england_n then_o and_o now_o as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o crown_n or_o diadem_n as_o note_n of_o regality_n i_o find_v not_o any_o where_o a_o just_a authority_n to_o assure_v i_o of_o their_o origination_n but_o that_o there_o be_v crown_n long_o before_o tragedy_n be_v in_o use_n be_v to_o i_o very_o evident_a though_o sir_n william_n segar_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o use_n of_o they_o come_v from_o thence_o 213._o yet_o that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v come_v from_o the_o give_v of_o crown_n in_o triumph_n and_o laurel_n or_o wreath_n for_o virtue_n be_v very_o probable_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o frequent_a and_o of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v continue_v and_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o empire_n since_o the_o translation_n to_o germany_n and_o that_o with_o much_o ceremony_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o joannes_n crusius_n his_o receive_v the_o laurel_n as_o stratsburgh_n a_o 1616._o see_v mr._n selden_n his_o title_n of_o honour_n where_o it_o be_v at_o large_a fol._n 402._o which_o custom_n have_v since_o be_v in_o these_o part_n and_o indeed_o long_o before_o that_o time_n be_v crown_n give_v to_o poet_n here_o as_o witness_v the_o example_n in_o st._n mary_n oueris_n church_n where_o one_o john_n gower_n a_o poet_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n have_v a_o statue_n crown_v with_o ivy_n mix_v with_o rose_n but_o since_o it_o be_v more_o common_o use_v of_o laurel_n though_o the_o crown_n of_o laurel_n or_o bayes_n be_v first_o appropriate_v to_o he_o that_o triumph_v for_o victory_n in_o the_o field_n at_o which_o time_n distinction_n of_o crown_n be_v observe_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o merit_n as_o corona_n muralis_fw-la this_o be_v due_a to_o he_o that_o be_v first_o see_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o enemy_n corona_n castrensis_n for_o he_o that_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o a_o crown_n embattle_v or_o make_v with_o battailment_n be_v of_o gold_n the_o other_o of_o tower_n and_o then_o they_o have_v corona_n navalis_fw-la garnish_v with_o fore-castle_n for_o service_n at_o sea_n make_v of_o gold_n too_o then_o corona_n ovalis_fw-la of_o myrtle_n for_o victory_n get_v