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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n create_v earl_n henry_n 10,281 5 8.1944 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50712 Observations upon the laws and customs of nations, as to precedency by Sir George Mackenzie ... Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1680 (1680) Wing M186; ESTC R5733 107,612 141

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in_o their_o respective_a robe_n and_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n come_v before_o the_o king_n they_o make_v their_o reverence_n then_o they_o be_v lead_v up_o by_o the_o master_n of_o ceremony_n some_o step_n and_o sit_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n on_o velvet_n cushion_n the_o lion_n make_v a_o harangue_n both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o they_o declare_v to_o the_o nobleman_n that_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o promote_v they_o to_o that_o dignity_n and_o that_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o fear_n god_n and_o obey_v his_o power_n then_o he_o take_v their_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v obey_v god_n his_o majesty_n and_o mantain_n the_o religion_n then_o profess_v thereafter_o the_o lion_n deliver_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o patent_n and_o his_o majesty_n redeliver_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n who_o give_v they_o to_o the_o nobleman_n in_o token_n that_o they_o shall_v obey_v god_n and_o his_o majesty_n law_n afterward_o the_o lion_n deliver_v his_o majesty_n the_o marquis_n coronet_n his_o majesty_n redeliver_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n the_o lion_n put_v the_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n say_v john_n marquis_n of_o hamilton_n earl_n of_o arran_n lord_n even_o etc._n etc._n george_n marquis_n of_o huntly_n earl_n of_o enzie_n lord_n gordon_n and_o badzenoch_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v proclaim_v forth_o of_o the_o window_n by_o the_o herald_n and_o pursivant_n with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n then_o be_v they_o convey_v to_o their_o seat_n and_o place_v above_o the_o earl_n upon_o the_o king_n left_a hand_n trumpet_n sound_v the_o lion_n desire_v his_o majesty_n to_o honour_v the_o gentleman_n who_o bear_v the_o honour_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n his_o majesty_n consent_v the_o lion_n cause_v they_o sit_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o all_o the_o stage_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o exhortation_n to_o they_o and_o receive_v all_o their_o oath_n they_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o promise_v to_o obey_v all_o 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monteith_n compearand_n be_v graham_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a heugh_n earl_n of_o eglington_n compearand_n be_v john_n bell_n his_o procutor_n and_o the_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o cassils_n compearand_n be_v john_n hamilton_n and_o gilbert_n ross_n and_o the_o say_v andrew_n lord_n stuart_n of_o ochiltry_a james_n lord_n balmerinoch_n james_n lord_n abercorn_n compearand_v personal_o the_o say_a lord_n lindsey_n of_o the_o byres_n compearand_n be_v the_o say_a mr._n robert_n learmont_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a john_n lord_n forbes_n compearand_n be_v james_n fogo_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a patrick_n lord_n glames_z compearand_n be_v mr._n patrick_n sharp_a young_a his_o procutor_n the_o say_a patrick_n lord_n grace_n compearand_n be_v patrick_n whyllie_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a john_n lord_n seaton_n compearand_n be_v mr._n william_n livingston_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a allan_n lord_n cathcart_n compearand_n be_v george_n angus_z his_o procutor_n the_o say_a 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prejudice_n always_o to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o shall_v find_v themselves_o or_o their_o interest_n prejudge_v be_v their_o present_a rank_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ordinar_n remeed_n of_o law_n be_v reduction_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n of_o this_o present_a decreit_n recover_v and_o of_o their_o due_a place_n and_o rank_n be_v production_n of_o more_o ancient_n and_o authentic_a writ_n nor_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o process_n summond_v all_o such_o person_n thereto_o as_o shall_v think_v themselves_o wrongous_o rank_v and_o place_v before_o they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o present_a determination_n to_o stand_v in_o full_a force_n strength_n and_o effect_v ay_o and_o while_o the_o party_n interest_v and_o prejudge_v obtain_v lawful_o a_o decreit_n before_o the_o said_n lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n as_o say_v be_v and_o ordain_v these_o present_n to_o be_v insert_v and_o registrat_n in_o the_o book_n of_o privy_a council_n and_o a_o authentic_a extract_n thereof_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n register_n and_o another_o extract_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lyon-herauld_n to_o be_v keep_v be_v they_o for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n and_o information_n of_o every_o man_n rank_n and_o place_n when_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o rank_v shall_v be_v present_v extract_n de_fw-fr libris_fw-la actorum_fw-la secreti_fw-la consilii_fw-la act._n 8._o d._n n._n regis_fw-la per_fw-la i_o jacobum_fw-la primrose_n clericum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la sub_fw-la meo_fw-la signo_fw-la &_o subscriptione_n manualibus_fw-la it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o dowglas_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v to_o have_v the_o first_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o carry_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o lead_v of_o the_o vanguard_n but_o k._n james_n do_v in_o anno_fw-la 1582._o prevail_v with_o that_o earl_n to_o suffer_v the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n to_o carry_v the_o crown_n for_o that_o time_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1632._o there_o be_v a_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n in_o life-rent_a and_o to_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o specialiter_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la aciem_fw-la ducendi_fw-la coronam_fw-la gerendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o anno_fw-la 1633._o the_o say_a earl_n be_v create_v a_o marquis_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o council_n that_o he_o do_v quite_o privilege_n of_o have_v the_o the_o first_o vote_n in_o parliament_n upon_o his_o promotion_n and_o yet_o the_o marquis_n of_o dowglas_n still_o pretend_v that_o any_o such_o renunciation_n can_v not_o have_v prejudge_v the_o family_n since_o the_o grant_a of_o that_o renunciation_n be_v only_o a_o life-rent_a his_o son_n have_v be_v in_o fee_n i_o find_v there_o be_v some_o title_n of_o nobility_n in_o england_n annex_v to_o place_n so_o that_o whoever_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o place_n have_v right_o to_o the_o tittle_n thus_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n abergavenny_n that_o he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o title_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n of_o blood_n their_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o barony-marchiere_a and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o barony_n and_o castle_n situate_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n and_o wales_n belong_v always_o to_o the_o owner_n the_o word_n of_o the_o tenor_n be_v per_fw-la servitium_fw-la patriae_fw-la custodiendae_fw-la it_o be_v allege_v as_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n in_o that_o caise_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la &_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la have_v precedency_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o next_o heir_n the_o next_o degree_n to_o the_o earl_n be_v that_o of_o viscount_n in_o latin_a vicecome_fw-la as_o be_v of_o old_a lieutenant_n to_o a_o earl_n vicecomite_n olim_fw-la dicibantur_fw-la quibus_fw-la castri_fw-la dominus_fw-la vice_n svas_fw-la committebat_fw-la seu_fw-la executionem_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la but_o afterward_o our_o king_n give_v not_o the_o government_n of_o county_n or_o shire_n to_o earl_n
do_v the_o son_n possess_v this_o title_n by_o his_o father_n but_o by_o his_o family_n and_o lawyer_n have_v resolve_v that_o filius_fw-la retinet_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la etiam_fw-la repudiata_fw-la haereditate_fw-la bart._n in_o l._n jurisjur_n §_o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr oper._n lib._n jac._n &_o in_o l._n si_fw-la non_fw-la sortem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi condict_v in_o debit_fw-la but_o yet_o this_o decision_n may_v seem_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o analogy_n and_o principle_n of_o law_n for_o 1_o o._n since_o honour_n be_v by_o the_o first_o patent_n and_o erection_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o seem_v just_a and_o legal_a that_o none_o can_v enjoy_v the_o same_o but_o such_o as_o be_v heir_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o qualify_v right_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v enjoy_v by_o none_o but_o such_o as_o purge_v and_o purify_v the_o quality_n and_o be_v heir_n 2_o o._n we_o see_v that_o in_o other_o right_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n no_o successor_n can_v have_v right_o without_o be_v heir_n and_o since_o this_o hold_v in_o accession_n of_o the_o mean_a nature_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o much_o rather_o hold_v in_o title_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v thing_n of_o great_a importance_n 3_o o._n we_o have_v no_o way_n nor_o method_n to_o know_v who_o be_v heir_n but_o by_o a_o inquest_n after_o which_o he_o who_o be_v serve_v heir_n be_v liable_a to_o all_o debt_n and_o if_o he_o who_o be_v to_o use_v the_o title_n need_v not_o be_v find_v heir_n by_o a_o inquest_n any_o man_n may_v use_v the_o title_n of_o a_o deceist_n peer_n and_o if_o two_o contend_v for_o it_o this_o can_v not_o be_v try_v without_o a_o inquest_n and_o service_n 4_o o._n the_o make_v man_n liable_a to_o their_o predecessor_n debt_n for_o use_v his_o title_n will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n and_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o creditor_n shall_v be_v pay_v nor_o can_v the_o apparent_a heir_n complain_v since_o he_o may_v choose_v to_o use_v the_o title_n or_o not_o as_o he_o please_v 5_o o._n it_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o none_o have_v a_o title_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v out_o with_o it_o and_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v mantain_v a_o poor_a nobility_n be_v a_o great_a burden_n upon_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o ruin_n to_o it_o and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v degrade_v george_n nevil_n from_o be_v duke_n of_o bedford_n for_o want_v of_o a_o estate_n suitable_a to_o his_o dignity_n which_o statut._n 17._o ed._n 4._o express_v the_o inconvenience_n here_o mention_v which_o be_v great_a in_o scotland_n than_o in_o england_n because_o our_o peer_n have_v more_o interest_n in_o lay_v on_o tax_n than_o lord_n in_o england_n have_v 6_o o._n the_o law_n consider_v not_o in_o other_o case_n whether_o the_o thing_n use_v by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o he_o or_o whether_o he_o may_v pay_v debt_n with_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o mere_a ornament_n which_o can_v yield_v no_o money_n or_o thing_n of_o the_o mean_a advantage_n do_v make_v he_o liable_a yea_o and_o he_o will_v be_v liable_a though_o he_o be_v a_o loose_a by_o the_o thing_n he_o use_v whereas_o not_o only_o be_v honour_n and_o precedency_n thing_n of_o great_a advantage_n and_o which_o man_n will_v buy_v at_o any_o rate_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n once_o to_o use_v the_o title_n of_o his_o predecessor_n it_o give_v he_o a_o great_a opportunity_n to_o enhance_v his_o predecessor_n estate_n by_o indirect_a mean_n and_o the_o former_a argument_n prove_v only_o that_o the_o blood_n interest_n as_o to_o honour_n be_v transmit_v without_o a_o service_n but_o not_o that_o the_o feudal_n title_n of_o earl_n can_v be_v so_o transmit_v question_v xii_o whether_o do_v the_o appearancy_n of_o blood_n give_v precedency_n where_o the_o predecessor_n be_v not_o dead_a this_o be_v call_v by_o the_o doctor_n spes_n &_o expectantia_fw-la successionis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o general_o whether_o the_o nephew_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o uncle_n who_o be_v his_o father_n second_o brother_n and_o i_o find_v it_o record_v that_o lycurgus_n do_v decide_v for_o himself_o against_o his_o nephew_n be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n but_o i_o will_v distinguish_v here_o thus_o first_o in_o the_o family_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n all_o the_o king_n child_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o king_n brother_n and_o all_o the_o king_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n uncle_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v decide_v in_o france_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o rupanus_fw-la pag._n 508._o but_o former_o the_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o philip_n the_o long_a anno_fw-la 1316._o and_o though_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n before_o alexius_n comnenius_n the_o emperor_n son_n be_v still_o prefer_v to_o his_o uncle_n yet_o that_o emperor_n desire_v to_o put_v a_o mark_n of_o respect_n upon_o his_o own_o elder_a brother_n prefer_v he_o to_o his_o son_n and_o now_o the_o son_n of_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o prefer_v that_o not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o other_o peer_n though_o they_o be_v last_o create_v as_o be_v find_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1541._o betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o neveres_fw-la and_o monpensier_n 2_o o._n if_o in_o other_o family_n the_o brother_n be_v of_o a_o dignity_n equal_a to_o his_o elder_a brother_n than_o the_o brother_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o nephew_n as_o if_o the_o brother_n be_v a_o earl_n and_o the_o nephew_n a_o lord_n as_o be_v a_o earl_n son_n in_o this_o case_n expectation_n will_v not_o prefer_v the_o nephew_n because_o there_o be_v other_o actual_a degree_n of_o preferrence_n 3_o o._n if_o the_o uncle_n be_v a_o lord_n by_o creation_n and_o the_o nephew_n a_o lord_n by_o birth_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o uncle_n be_v a_o lord_n before_o the_o nephew_n be_v bear_v the_o uncle_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o first_o in_o time_n but_o not_o if_o the_o nephew_n be_v first_o bear_v and_o thus_o baldus_n distinguish_v ad_fw-la l._n ut_fw-la intestato_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sum_o &_o leg._n here_v 4_o o._n if_o neither_o the_o nephew_n nor_o uncle_n have_v any_o special_a dignity_n than_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o uncle_n and_o this_o last_o case_n show_v that_o the_o immediate_a hope_n of_o succession_n or_o jus_o expectantiae_fw-la be_v in_o itself_o a_o ground_n of_o precedency_n and_o since_o a_o man_n and_o his_o apparent_a heir_n be_v una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v disadvantageous_a to_o the_o son_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o if_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v therefore_o just_a that_o as_o he_o have_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o apparent_a heir_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o apparent_a heir_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o our_o statute_n have_v declare_v comprising_n buy_v in_o by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n to_o be_v redeemable_a by_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o comprise_v buy_v in_o by_o the_o elder_a son_n even_o whilst_o his_o father_n live_v be_v redeemable_a from_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o apparent_a heir_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o law_n put_v he_o in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o precedency_n and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o his_o uncle_n to_o who_o he_o will_v certain_o be_v prefer_v if_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o scotland_n the_o uncle_n be_v of_o old_a acknowledge_v to_o be_v king_n during_o not_o only_o the_o pupillarity_n of_o his_o pupil_n but_o during_o the_o uncle_n own_o natural_a life_n which_o be_v a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o our_o king_n be_v abrogate_a under_o kenith_n the_o three_o question_n xiii_o whether_o shall_v a_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o father_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n marquess_z earl_n etc._n etc._n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o young_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o his_o father_n have_v attain_v to_o either_o of_o these_o dignity_n lawyer_n have_v vary_v very_o much_o
two_o be_v advance_v to_o be_v earl_n he_o who_o patent_n be_v first_o past_o the_o king_n hand_n will_v have_v the_o precedency_n though_o the_o other_o serve_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n or_o be_v present_a there_o a_o day_n before_o the_o other_o or_o have_v his_o patent_n first_o registrat_n for_o it_o be_v the_o king_n and_o not_o his_o clerk_n that_o make_v noble_a but_o yet_o this_o be_v debate_v by_o la_fw-fr rocque_n cap._n 66._o lawyer_n likewise_o observe_v that_o the_o former_a rule_n prefer_v he_o who_o have_v first_o serve_v to_o he_o who_o be_v first_o provide_v or_o invest_v hold_v good_a though_o he_o who_o be_v first_o provide_v or_o invest_v be_v not_o in_o mora_fw-la and_o do_v not_o delay_v to_o take_v possession_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o extrinsic_a impediment_n such_o as_o sickness_n and_o this_o they_o say_v be_v decide_v the_o 27_o of_o april_n 1594._o in_o rota_n romana_fw-la and_o this_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n by_o gonzales_n ad_fw-la regulam_fw-la 8._o cancel_v and_o this_o they_o prove_v by_o the_o analogy_n of_o other_o feudal_n right_n which_o be_v to_o be_v complete_v by_o possession_n the_o law_n consider_v not_o whether_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v have_v possess_v be_v hinder_v from_o attain_v to_o possession_n but_o who_o first_o attain_v to_o possession_n question_v xxiii_o whether_o do_v the_o dignity_n of_o he_o who_o bestow_v the_o honour_n regulate_v the_o precedency_n that_o be_v bestow_v among_o equal_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n be_v equal_a and_o thus_o those_o who_o have_v the_o same_o dignity_n from_o a_o king_n as_o for_o instance_n those_o who_o be_v make_v knight_n by_o a_o king_n be_v prefer_v to_o those_o who_o be_v make_v knight_n by_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o among_o commonwealth_n those_o who_o be_v make_v noble_a by_o the_o great_a commonwealth_n be_v prefer_v to_o those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n make_v noble_a by_o a_o lesser_a commonwealth_n gloss._n ad_fw-la l._n 2._o de_fw-fr alb._n scribend_n menoch_n consil._n 126._o lauderus_fw-la de_fw-la dignitat_fw-la conclus_fw-la 32._o and_o this_o hold_v so_o far_o that_o the_o young_a knight_n admit_v by_o the_o one_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o elder_a admit_v by_o the_o other_o but_o knight_n admit_v by_o a_o commissioner_n be_v not_o upon_o this_o account_n to_o be_v postpone_v to_o those_o make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o since_o they_o be_v in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n admit_v by_o the_o same_o dignity_n &_o qui_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la se._n it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o french_a king_n prefer_v the_o duke_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n not_o only_o to_o the_o duke_n make_v by_o himself_o but_o even_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a king_n though_o i_o think_v this_o be_v allow_v only_o to_o these_o duke_n who_o be_v sovereign_a prince_n by_o this_o rule_n likewise_o it_o be_v that_o the_o clerk_n of_o a_o superior_a court_n be_v prefer_v to_o these_o of_o a_o inferior_a since_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o a_o high_a jurisdiction_n question_v xxiv_o whether_o can_v a_o prince_n nobilitat_fw-la any_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o another_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v argue_v that_o he_o can_v because_o he_o can_v bestow_v honour_n but_o where_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o prince_n at_o least_o have_v no_o power_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o another_o prince_n which_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v found_v on_o l._n ult_n ff_n de_fw-fr off._n praefect_n vrb._n and_o therefore_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n have_v design_v at_o lion_n in_o france_n to_o create_v the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o lion_n till_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v be_v advertise_v and_o charles_n the_o five_o have_v whilst_o he_o be_v emperor_n create_v some_o lord_n and_o knight_n in_o france_n though_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o the_o french_a king_n their_o creation_n be_v thereafter_o controvert_v by_o their_o peer_n it_o be_v find_v illegal_a but_o yet_o i_o incline_v rather_o to_o noldus_n opinion_n de_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la c._n 2._o who_o think_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v exercise_v any_o voluntar_n jurisdiction_n without_o his_o own_o dominion_n especial_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o subject_n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la pro_fw-la consul_n bartol_n in_o l._n 1._o col._n 9_o la_fw-fr rocque_n triact_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noblesse_n c._n 76._o and_o if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v against_o his_o life_n they_o will_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n though_o the_o attempt_n be_v make_v in_o a_o foreign_a nation_n lawyer_n likewise_o have_v allow_v to_o prince_n all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n even_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o much_o admire_v how_o these_o honour_n that_o be_v bestow_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o can_v have_v be_v thereafter_o controvert_v if_o the_o person_n to_o be_v dignify_v be_v the_o emperor_n own_o subject_n but_o i_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o question_v xxv_o whether_o when_o the_o precedent_n of_o any_o court_n or_o incorporation_n be_v absent_a may_v the_o elder_a member_n convocat_n the_o incorporation_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o perce●d_v in_o that_o case_n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o question_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o some_o lawyer_n that_o the_o precedent_n be_v absent_a the_o elder_a member_n in_o dignity_n may_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n call_v the_o meeting_n convocare_fw-la collegium_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v hostiensis_n panorm_a bald._n ad_fw-la cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr maior_n &_o obed_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o major_a part_n have_v only_o right_a to_o conveen_v the_o rest_n in_o that_o case_n innocent_a ad_fw-la cap._n 2._o de_fw-la operi_fw-la nov_fw-mi nunc_fw-la but_o a_o three_o sect_n of_o lawyer_n do_v for_o agree_v the_o former_a opinion_n assert_v that_o in_o ecclesiastic_a meeting_n the_o elder_a may_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n call_v the_o rest_n but_o not_o so_o in_o laic_a meeting_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o distinction_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o churchman_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v more_o obedience_n to_o their_o senior_n and_o there_o be_v less_o fear_n of_o design_n among_o they_o both_o because_o they_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v more_o disintere_v and_o because_o in_o their_o meeting_n their_o posterity_n be_v not_o to_o gain_v but_o without_o any_o distinction_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o elder_a may_v always_o convocat_n for_o there_o may_v be_v hazard_n in_o delay_n if_o the_o great_a part_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o question_n still_o recurr_n who_o shall_v call_v the_o great_a part_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v great_a hazard_n in_o call_v for_o the_o only_a hazard_n be_v the_o pack_v of_o a_o quorum_fw-la and_o this_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o those_o who_o meet_v to_o advertise_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o second_o question_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v much_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o custom_n and_o our_o court_n in_o scotland_n suffer_v not_o the_o elder_a to_o precede_v but_o choose_v always_o one_o to_o precede_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o constant_a precedent_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o reasonable_a because_o every_o member_n of_o a_o court_n be_v not_o ordinary_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o precedent_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o lawyer_n who_o distinguish_v betwixt_o such_o court_n to_o who_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n have_v choose_v no_o constant_a precedent_n and_o in_o these_o they_o say_v the_o elder_a can_v precede_v though_o they_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o precede_v in_o these_o court_n where_o the_o king_n have_v choose_v a_o precedent_n for_o as_o in_o these_o the_o member_n can_v choose_v a_o constant_a precedent_n so_o neither_o can_v they_o choose_v a_o vicepresident_n since_o surrogatum_fw-la subit_fw-la naturam_fw-la surrogati_fw-la whereas_o the_o elder_a be_v a_o precedent_n by_o the_o magistrate_n tacit_n election_n since_o he_o have_v that_o seniority_n from_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n which_o do_v prefer_v he_o to_o be_v precedent_n and_o we_o see_v that_o among_o soldier_n the_o elder_a officer_n always_o command_v when_o the_o superior_a officer_n be_v absent_a question_n xxvi_o whether_o may_v a_o peer_n be_v degrade_v because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o estate_n sufficient_a to_o entertain_v a_o person_n of_o his_o quality_n and_o by_o who_o may_v he_o be_v degrade_v it_o will_v seem_v that_o a_o peer_n can_v be_v degrade_v though_o he_o have_v not_o a_o suitable_a estate_n because_o the_o king_n may_v nobilitate_fw-la a_o person_n that_o want_v a_o estate_n and_o nobility_n be_v a_o right_n derive_v from_o
the_o first_o two_o race_n because_o according_a to_o the_o old_a german_a custom_n the_o few_o and_o honour_n be_v divide_v equal_o among_o the_o son_n as_o now_o all_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v duke_n there_o etc._n etc._n but_o thereafter_o all_o the_o other_o child_n except_o the_o elder_a get_v only_a place_n and_o precedency_n according_a to_o their_o office_n or_o dignity_n until_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n succeed_v as_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o remote_a degree_n after_o which_o the_o french_a thought_n fit_a to_o give_v precedency_n to_o those_o who_o may_v one_o day_n be_v their_o king_n and_o so_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n get_v precedency_n from_o all_o subject_n with_o we_o the_o king_n child_n uncle_n and_o nephew_n only_o have_v precedency_n from_o all_o subject_n and_o in_o scotland_n no_o remote_a degree_n precede_v as_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o family_n of_o hamiltoun_n kinghorne_n fintrie_a and_o other_o be_v descend_v 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degree_n near_o i_o find_v that_o of_o old_a all_o churchman_n be_v rank_v together_o and_o be_v first_o rank_v before_o all_o laic_n and_o thus_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o first_o be_v habito_fw-la solemni_fw-la tractatu_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la and_o even_o before_o the_o king_n son_n brother_n or_o nephew_n thus_o king_n robert_n the_o first_o grant_v a_o charter_n to_o the_o abbacy_n of_o aberbrothick_n confirm_v a_o ratification_n make_v to_o they_o be_v lundie_n wherein_o the_o witness_n be_v reverendis_fw-la waltero_fw-la &_o gilberto_n episcopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n davide_n deuce_n de_fw-fr rothesay_n comite_fw-la de_fw-fr carrick_n carissimo_fw-la nostro_fw-la filio_fw-la primigenito_o roberto_n deuce_n de_fw-fr albania_n comite_fw-la fyffe_n &_o fratre_fw-la nostro_fw-la and_o even_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n be_v rank_v before_o they_o and_o when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v officer_n of_o state_n they_o be_v name_v according_a to_o their_o ecclesiastic_a preferment_n thus_o jacobo_fw-la sancti_fw-la andreae_n episcopo_fw-la galvino_n archiepiscopo_fw-la glasevensi_fw-la cancellario_fw-la nostro_fw-la and_o in_o the_o session_n when_o it_o consist_v of_o half_a churchman_n half_a laic_n the_o churchman_n sit_v on_o the_o chancellor_n right_a hand_n and_o vote_v first_o but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o these_o instance_n that_o therefore_o of_o old_a any_o churchman_n do_v take_v place_n from_o the_o king_n son_n no_o more_o than_o that_o a_o bishop_n take_v then_o place_n of_o a_o earl_n because_o he_o be_v name_v before_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n be_v by_o a_o special_a letter_n in_o anno_fw-la 1626._o and_o renew_v in_o january_n 1664._o declare_v to_o have_v the_o precedency_n from_o the_o chancellor_n and_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o time_n of_o popery_n he_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o both_o then_o and_o now_o he_o be_v totius_fw-la scotiae_fw-la primus_fw-la but_o though_o by_o this_o letter_n he_o be_v ordain_v to_o take_v the_o place_n of_o all_o subject_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o give_v he_o place_n from_o the_o king_n son_n uncle_n and_o nephew_n though_o they_o be_v likewise_o subject_n since_o the_o word_n subject_n must_v be_v here_o interpret_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o these_o near_a relation_n of_o prince_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o other_o subject_n the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n be_v either_o declare_v such_o by_o feudal_n erection_n their_o land_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o duchy_n earldom_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v of_o itself_o make_v he_o a_o duke_n or_o earl_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o land_n be_v so_o erect_v or_o else_o they_o get_v patent_n of_o honour_n declare_v they_o duke_n earl_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o much_o late_a way_n none_o be_v nobilitated_a by_o patent_n among_o we_o before_o king_n james_n the_o first_o the_o three_o way_n of_o nobilitate_v with_o we_o be_v by_o creation_n and_o solemn_a investiture_n the_o whole_a form_n whereof_o will_v in_o all_o its_o ceremony_n be_v best_a know_v by_o the_o follow_a narration_n the_o form_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n and_o marquis_n of_o huntly_n tuesday_n the_o 17_o of_o april_n 1599_o in_o his_o majesty_n great_a chamber_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o holy-rood-house_n where_o the_o like_a ceremony_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v be_v rich_o hang_v with_o tapestry_n five_o stage_n or_o degree_n of_o timber_n be_v erect_v one_o for_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o westside_n whereon_o his_o majesty_n chair_n of_o state_n be_v set_v under_o the_o pale_a of_o honour_n one_o for_o the_o duke_n one_o for_o the_o earl_n one_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o one_o for_o the_o knight_n there_o be_v also_o before_o the_o throne_n a_o table_n cover_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n whereon_o be_v lay_v the_o sword_n sceptre_n and_o crown_n the_o nobleman_n attend_v the_o ceremony_n in_o their_o respective_a seat_n in_o their_o robe_n and_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o rob-royal_a be_v place_v in_o his_o chair_n the_o queen_n sit_v by_o the_o lion_n king_n of_o arm_n and_o master_n of_o ceremony_n with_o the_o herald_n and_o pursivant_n in_o their_o coat_n and_o trumpet_n sound_v bring_v in_o before_o his_o majesty_n these_o two_o nobleman_n viz._n the_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o huntly_n the_o first_o convey_v be_v the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o earl_n of_o mar_n the_o second_o be_v the_o chancellor_n and_o earl_n of_o caithnes_n thereafter_o the_o lion_n ask_v his_o majesty_n if_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o promote_v these_o nobleman_n to_o further_a honour_n his_o majesty_n answer_v yes_o then_o the_o lion_n master_n of_o ceremony_n with_o herald_n pursivant_n and_o trumpet_n convey_v they_o into_o the_o green_a council-chamber_n where_o they_o be_v devest_v of_o their_o comital_a robe_n and_o vest_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o marquis_n and_o so_o be_v again_o convey_v to_o his_o majesty_n presence_n thus_o the_o ordinary_a macer_n that_o attend_v the_o chancellor_n and_o session_n make_v place_n master_n of_o ceremony_n trumpet_n sound_v with_o the_o nobleman_n colour_n at_o their_o trumpet_n pursivant_n in_o their_o coat_n herald_n in_o their_o coat_n four_o gentleman_n for_o each_o of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v create_v bear_v their_o honour_n viz._n for_o my_o lord_n arran_n robert_n hamilton_n of_o goslington_n the_o penon_n alexander_n hamilton_n of_o fenton_n the_o banner_n claud_n hamilton_n of_o shawfield_n the_o marquis_n crown_n john_n campbel_n of_o ardkinlas_n the_o patent_n for_o my_o lord_n huntly_n john_n ogilvy_n of_o the_o craig_n the_o penon_n john_n crichton_n of_o frendraught_n the_o banner_n mark_v ker_n of_o ormistoun_n the_o crown_n alexander_n gordon_n of_o strathdon_n the_o patent_n lion_n king_n of_o arms._n the_o two_o earl_n convey_v be_v the_o forename_a nobleman_n
scotland_n counterchange_v charge_v with_o a_o inescutcheon_n of_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o scotland_n support_v on_o the_o dexter_a by_o the_o royal_a unicorn_n and_o on_o the_o sinister_a by_o a_o savage_a or_o wild-man_n proper_a and_o for_o the_o crest_n a_o branch_n of_o laurel_n and_o a_o thistle_n issue_v from_o two_o hand_n conjoin_v the_o one_o be_v arm_v the_o other_o naked_a with_o this_o ditto_n munit_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la vincit_fw-la and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_a shall_v in_o all_o time_n come_v have_v place_n in_o all_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n army_n in_o the_o middle_a battle_n near_o and_o about_o the_o royal_a standard_n for_o defence_n thereof_o and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_a may_v have_v two_o attender_n of_o the_o body_n for_o bear_v up_o the_o pale_a one_o principal_a mourner_n and_o four_o assistant_n at_o their_o funeral_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v always_o call_v entitle_v and_o design_v be_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o baronet_n and_o that_o in_o all_o scottish_a speech_n and_o write_n the_o addition_n of_o sir_n and_o in_o all_o other_o discourse_n and_o write_n a_o word_n signify_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v prepon_v to_o their_o name_n and_o other_o title_n and_o that_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o baronet_n shall_v be_v postpone_v and_o subjoin_v thereto_o in_o all_o letters-patent_n and_o other_o write_v whatsoever_o as_o a_o necessary_a addition_n of_o dignity_n and_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v entitle_v sir_n a._n b._n baronet_n and_o he_o and_o his_o son_n wife_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o stile_n title_n and_o appellation_n of_o lady_n madam_n and_o dame_n respective_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a phrase_n in_o speak_v and_o write_v and_o also_o his_o majesty_n do_v thereby_o promise_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o baronet_n aswell_o in_o scotland_n as_o the_o new_a colony_n of_o nova_n scotia_n shall_v never_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 150._o albeit_o this_o number_n be_v at_o present_a somewhat_o augment_v and_o do_v likewise_o declare_v that_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v never_o create_v nor_o erect_v in_o time_n come_v any_o other_o dignity_n degree_n style_n name_n order_n title_n or_o state_n nor_o shall_v give_v the_o priority_n or_o precedency_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n under_o the_o style_n degree_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n which_o shall_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v high_a superior_a or_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o baronet_n and_o that_o the_o baronet_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o take_v place_n before_o any_o such_o who_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v create_v of_o any_o such_o degree_n or_o order_n and_o that_o their_o wife_n son_n daughter_n and_o son_n wife_n shall_v have_v their_o place_n according_o and_o that_o if_o any_o question_n or_o doubt_n shall_v arise_v anent_o their_o place_n and_o prerogative_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v decide_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o these_o law_n and_o custom_n by_o which_o other_o degree_n of_o heritable_a dignity_n have_v their_o privilege_n cognosce_v and_o determine_v and_o final_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v create_v baronet_n either_o of_o scotland_n or_o nova_n scotia_n till_o he_o have_v first_o fulfil_v the_o condition_n design_v by_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o good_a and_o increass_n of_o that_o plantation_n and_o until_o he_o have_v certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o majesty_n lieutenant_n there_o these_o patent_n be_v ratify_v in_o parliament_n and_o be_v always_o of_o this_o form_n till_o the_o sell_n of_o nova_n scotia_n to_o the_o french_a after_o which_o time_n they_o be_v make_v much_o short_a and_o grant_v in_o general_a term_n with_o all_o the_o privilege_n precedency_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o former_a baronet_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1629._o his_o majesty_n do_v allow_v these_o baronet_n a_o particular_a cognisance_n which_o will_v be_v best_a know_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o follow_a letter_n direct_v be_v his_o majesty_n k._n charles_n the_o first_o to_o the_o privy_a council_n here_o right_o trusty_a and_o right_a well_o belove_v cousin_n and_o counsellor_n right_o trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a cousin_n and_o counselor_n and_o right_a trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a counselor_n we_o greet_v you_o well_o whereas_o upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o for_o the_o better_a advancement_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o new-scotland_n which_o may_v much_o import_v the_o good_a of_o our_o service_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o that_o our_o ancient_a kingdom_n our_o royal_a father_n do_v intend_v and_o we_o since_o have_v erect_v the_o order_n and_o title_n of_o baronet_n in_o our_o say_a ancient_a kingdom_n which_o we_o have_v since_o establish_v and_o confer_v the_o same_o on_o diverse_a gentleman_n of_o good_a quality_n and_o see_v our_o trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a counsellor_n sir_n william_n alexander_n knight_n our_o principal_a secretary_n of_o that_o our_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o our_o lieutenant_n of_o new-scotland_n who_o these_o many_o year_n bygon_n have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n for_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o have_v now_o in_o end_n a_o colony_n there_o where_o his_o son_n sir_n william_n be_v now_o resident_a and_o we_o being_n most_o willing_a to_o afford_v all_o the_o possible_a mean_n of_o encouragement_n that_o convenient_o we_o can_v to_o the_o baronet_n of_o that_o our_o ancient_a kingdom_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o so_o good_a a_o work_n and_o to_o the_o effect_n they_o may_v be_v honour_v and_o have_v place_n in_o all_o respect_n according_a to_o their_o patent_n from_o we_o we_o have_v be_v please_v to_o authorize_v and_o allow_v as_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n we_o authorize_v and_o allow_v the_o say_a lieutenant_n and_o baronet_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_a to_o wear_v and_o carry_v about_o their_o neck_n in_o all_o time_n come_v a_o orange_a tannie_n silk_n ribbon_n whereon_o shall_v hang_v pendent_a in_o a_o scutcheon_n argent_fw-fr a_o saltire_v azure_n thereon_o a_o inscutcheon_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o scotland_n with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n above_o the_o scutcheon_n and_o incirl_v with_o this_o motto_n fax_fw-la mentis_fw-la honestae_fw-la gloria_fw-la which_o cognisance_n our_o say_a present_a lieutenant_n shall_v deliver_v now_o to_o they_o from_o we_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o person_n and_o that_o none_o pretend_v ignorance_n of_o the_o respect_n due_a unto_o they_o our_o pleasure_n therefore_o be_v that_o by_o open_a proclamation_n at_o the_o mercat-cross_a of_o edinburgh_n and_o of_o all_o other_o head_n burgh_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o such_o other_o place_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v necessary_a you_o cause_n intimate_v our_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o intention_n herein_o to_o all_o our_o subject_n and_o if_o any_o person_n out_o of_o neglect_n or_o contempt_n shall_v presume_v to_o take_v place_n or_o precedency_n of_o the_o say_v baronet_n their_o wife_n or_o child_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o by_o their_o patent_n or_o to_o wear_v their_o cognisance_n we_o will_v that_o upon_o notice_n thereof_o give_v to_o you_o you_o cause_n punish_v such_o offender_n by_o fine_v or_o imprison_v they_o as_o you_o shall_v think_v sit_v that_o other_o may_v be_v terrify_v from_o attempt_v the_o like_a and_o we_o ordain_v that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o occasion_n of_o grant_v or_o renew_v their_o patent_n or_o their_o heir_n succeed_v to_o the_o dignity_n shall_v offer_v that_o the_o say_a power_n to_o they_o to_o carry_v the_o say_a ribbon_n and_o cognisance_n shall_v be_v therein_o particular_o grant_v and_o insert_v and_o we_o likewise_o ordain_v their_o present_n to_o be_v insert_v and_o registrate_n in_o the_o book_n of_o our_o council_n and_o exchequer_n and_o that_o you_o cause_n registrate_n the_o same_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o lion_n king_n at_o arm_n and_o herald_n there_o to_o remain_v ad_fw-la futuram_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o that_o all_o party_n have_v intress_n may_v have_v authentic_a copy_n and_o extract_n thereof_o and_o for_o your_o so_o do_v these_o our_o letter_n shall_v be_v unto_o you_o and_o every_o one_o of_o you_o from_o time_n to_o time_n your_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o discharge_v in_o that_o behalf_n give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o whitehall_n the_o 17._o of_o november_n 1629._o year_n the_o order_n of_o baronet_n in_o england_n be_v erect_v by_o king_n james_n the_o six_o for_o advance_v the_o plantation_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n and_o these_o knight_n have_v privilege_n and_o precedency_n much_o like_o to_o those_o above_o set_v down_o and_o there_o be_v a_o contraversy_n for_o precedency_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n manage_v in_o