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reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o execution_n by_o fire_n be_v first_o put_v in_o practice_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o controversy_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n in_o any_o other_o extraordinary_a matter_n he_o do_v as_o much_o make_v the_o church_n champion_n as_o show_v himself_o a_o champion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o afterward_o his_o successor_n be_v intitule_fw-la defendar_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o how_o in_o action_n they_o verify_v the_o same_o i_o refer_v to_o remembrance_n and_o report_n of_o late_a time_n now_o it_o have_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o title_n which_o be_v derive_v to_o king_n henry_n from_o edmund_z who_o they_o surname_v crouchbacke_n will_v be_v take_v but_o for_o a_o blind_a and_o idle_a jest_n for_o that_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o say_v edmund_n be_v neither_o elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o it_o be_v plain_o declare_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o yet_o a_o misshape_a and_o deform_a person_n but_o a_o goodly_a gentleman_n and_o valiant_a commander_n in_o the_o field_n and_o so_o favour_v of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n that_o he_o give_v he_o both_o the_o heritage_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n mountfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n of_o ferrare_fw-la earl_n of_o derby_n and_o of_o john_n baron_n of_o monmuth_n who_o to_o their_o own_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n have_v display_v seditious_a ensign_n against_o the_o king_n and_o further_o to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o blanch_n queen_n of_o naverne_n he_o create_v he_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o county_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n lounsdale_n newcastle_n beneath_o linne_n the_o manner_n castle_n and_o forest_n of_o pickering_n the_o manner_n of_o scaleby_n the_o town_n of_o gomecester_n of_o huntendone_v etc._n etc._n with_o many_o large_a privilege_n and_o high_a title_n of_o honour_n therefore_o king_n henry_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o he_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n first_o by_o right_n of_o conquest_n second_o because_o king_n richard_n have_v resign_v his_o estate_n and_o design_v he_o for_o his_o successor_n last_o because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o next_o heir_n male_a unto_o king_n richard_n haeres_fw-la malus_fw-la indeed_o quoth_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n unto_o his_o secret_a friend_n and_o so_o be_v the_o pirate_n to_o the_o merchant_n when_o he_o despoyl_v he_o of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v this_o edmund_n be_v son_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n who_o be_v not_o long_o before_o slay_v in_o ireland_n and_o have_v be_v open_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n king_n richard_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o descend_v by_o his_o mother_n philip_n from_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o be_v elder_a brother_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n king_n henry_n father_n 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both_o for_o their_o private_a affair_n and_o for_o support_v the_o state_n and_o because_o these_o mishap_n happen_v unto_o they_o for_o maintain_v a_o cause_n of_o common_a dislike_n the_o people_n stomach_n be_v stir_v thereby_o to_o much_o hate_n and_o heart-burn_n against_o the_o king_n and_o to_o make_v their_o death_n the_o more_o odious_a the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v repute_v a_o martyr_n and_o pilgrimage_n be_v daily_o make_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n the_o rumour_n also_o be_v current_n but_o without_o either_o author_n or_o ground_n that_o his_o head_n be_v miraculous_o fasten_v again_o to_o his_o body_n this_o while_o all_o man_n affirm_v and_o no_o man_n know_v the_o king_n cause_v the_o corpse_n to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o view_v ten_o day_n after_o it_o be_v inter_v and_o find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v fabulous_a he_o cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v pave_v where_o the_o earl_n be_v lay_v and_o all_o mention_n of_o his_o burial_n to_o be_v take_v away_o 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huntingdon_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o be_v before_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n this_o degree_n of_o honour_n long_a time_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o chief_a ruler_n have_v no_o high_a title_n be_v account_v too_o great_a for_o a_o subject_a to_o bear_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v frame_v by_o the_o victor_n far_a from_o equality_n of_o all_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n except_v without_o eminency_n of_o any_o at_o the_o length_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n duke_n of_o cornâ—wall_n and_o make_v this_o honour_n hereditary_a confer_v it_o unto_o many_o since_o which_o time_n divers_a prince_n of_o his_o land_n have_v be_v either_o put_v or_o keep_v or_o hazard_v from_o their_o estate_n by_o man_n of_o that_o quality_n and_o degree_n the_o king_n likewise_o create_v the_o countess_n of_o norfolk_n duchess_n of_o norfolk_n the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n marquesse_n of_o somerset_n the_o lord_n spencer_n 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favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o people_n within_o the_o realm_n so_o he_o do_v bear_v with_o england_n yet_o not_o in_o a_o straight_a course_n but_o sloat_v along_o the_o shore_n make_v head_n sometime_o to_o one_o coast_n and_o sometime_o to_o another_o to_o discover_v what_o force_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n either_o to_o resist_v or_o receive_v he_o as_o he_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n hover_v on_o the_o sea_n lord_n edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o king_n unâ—le_a to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n call_v unto_o he_o edmund_z stafford_z bishop_n of_o chichester_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o william_n soroupe_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n lord_n treasurour_n of_o of_o the_o realm_n also_o sir_n john_n bushy_n sir_n henry_n greene_n sir_n william_n bagot_n sir_n john_n russell_n and_o certain_a other_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n and_o enter_v into_o deliberation_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v conclude_v deceitful_o by_o some_o unskilful_o by_o other_o and_o by_o all_o pernicious_o for_o the_o king_n to_o leave_v the_o sea_n coast_n and_o to_o leave_v london_n the_o very_a wall_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o go_v to_o s._n albon_n there_o to_o gather_v strength_n sufficient_a to_o encounter_v with_o the_o duke_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o duke_n side_n be_v not_o any_o way_n â—oore_a further_v then_o by_o this_o dissemble_n and_o deceivable_a deal_n for_o open_a hostility_n and_o arm_n may_v open_o and_o by_o arm_n be_v resist_v but_o privy_a practice_n as_o they_o be_v hardly_o espy_v so_o be_v they_o seldom_o avoid_v and_o thus_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o duke_n land_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n without_o let_v or_o resistance_n at_o ravenspur_v in_o houldernesse_n as_o most_o writer_n affirm_v present_o after_o his_o arrival_n there_o resort_v to_o he_o lord_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n henry_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n lord_n radulph_n nevil_n lord_n rose_n lord_n willoughby_n and_o many_o other_o personage_n of_o honour_n who_o company_n increase_v reputation_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o be_v a_o great_a countenance_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o duke_n further_a purpose_n and_o first_o they_o take_v of_o he_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v neither_o procure_v nor_o permit_v any_o bodily_a harm_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o king_n richard_n whereupon_o they_o bind_v themselves_o upon_o their_o honour_n to_o prosecute_v all_o extremity_n against_o his_o mischievous_a counsellor_n and_o this_o be_v one_o step_n further_o than_o that_o which_o the_o duke_n pretend_v at_o the_o first_o when_o he_o take_v ship_v at_o calis_n which_o be_v only_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o inheritance_n but_o that_o be_v as_o yet_o not_o determine_v nor_o treat_v and_o of_o some_o perhaps_o not_o think_v upon_o which_o afterward_o it_o do_v ensue_v and_o 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with_o great_a vehemency_n often_o repeat_v but_o the_o king_n ear_n be_v stop_v against_o all_o impression_n of_o manhood_n and_o as_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o govern_v himself_o in_o his_o prosperous_a estate_n so_o be_v he_o much_o less_o sufficient_a to_o wind_v out_o of_o these_o intricate_a trouble_n therefore_o perceive_v himself_o so_o strait_o beset_v that_o he_o can_v hardly_o either_o escape_v away_o or_o shift_v any_o long_o he_o desire_v speech_n with_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o lord_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o who_o the_o one_o he_o have_v banish_v the_o other_o he_o have_v proclaim_v traitor_n not_o long_o before_o these_o two_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o king_n upon_o short_a conference_n understand_v what_o stiff_a stomach_n they_o bear_v against_o he_o be_v content_v not_o to_o demand_v that_o which_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o obtain_v and_o thereupon_o agree_v that_o he_o will_v relinquish_v his_o estate_n 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great_a hall_n that_o upon_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o september_n next_o ensue_v the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v at_o westminster_n these_o matter_n be_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o k._n proclaim_v arise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o go_v to_o white-hall_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o day_n in_o royal_a feast_n and_o all_o other_o compliment_n of_o joy_n notwithstanding_o there_o appear_v in_o he_o no_o token_n of_o stateliness_n or_o pride_n nor_o any_o change_n in_o so_o great_a a_o change_n upon_o wednesday_n next_o follow_v the_o procurator_n before_o mention_v go_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v within_o the_o tower_n and_o declare_v unto_o he_o the_o admission_n of_o his_o resignation_n and_o also_o the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o his_o deposition_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v surrender_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n which_o have_v be_v due_a unto_o he_o so_o that_o no_o man_n from_o thenceforth_o will_v bear_v to_o he_o faith_n and_o obedience_n as_o to_o their_o king_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o nothing_o regard_v these_o titular_a circumstance_n but_o content_v himself_o with_o hope_n that_o his_o cousin_n will_v be_v a_o gracious_a lord_n and_o good_a friend_n unto_o he_o so_o upon_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o october_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o duke_n be_v with_o all_o accustom_a solemnity_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sacred_a anoint_a and_o crown_v king_n at_o westminster_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o day_n wherein_o the_o year_n before_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v the_o realm_n he_o be_v anoint_v with_o a_o oil_n which_o a_o certain_a religious_a man_n give_v unto_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_n
these_o lord_n or_o by_o any_o officer_n under_o they_o he_o shall_v prove_v his_o complaint_n &_o receive_v recompense_n it_o be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o these_o noble_a man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o persuasion_n of_o many_o great_a man_n draw_v that_o way_n but_o policy_n be_v against_o it_o and_o especial_o the_o opinion_n of_o clemency_n which_o seem_v needful_a to_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o new_a rise_v state_n in_o this_o parliament_n also_o the_o lord_n fitzwater_n appeal_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o aumerle_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n upon_o point_n of_o high_a treason_n likewise_o the_o lord_n monley_n appeal_v john_n montacuâ—e_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o more_o than_o twenty_o other_o appealant_o wage_v battle_n but_o the_o king_n purpose_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o realm_n by_o favour_n and_o not_o by_o force_n give_v pardon_n and_o restitution_n alike_o to_o all_o upon_o surety_n and_o band_n for_o their_o allegiance_n and_o in_o a_o sweet_a and_o moderate_a oration_n he_o admonish_v and_o as_o it_o be_v entreat_v the_o one_o part_n that_o old_a grief_n and_o grudge_n shall_v not_o be_v renew_v but_o bury_v together_o with_o the_o memory_n of_o former_a time_n wherein_o man_n be_v force_v to_o do_v many_o thing_n against_o their_o mind_n the_o other_o part_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v more_o regardful_a of_o their_o action_n afterward_o and_o for_o the_o time_n past_a rather_o to_o forget_v that_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o fault_n then_o to_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v pardon_v no_o punishment_n be_v lay_v upon_o any_o save_v only_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o the_o lord_n morley_n who_o have_v be_v in_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n with_o king_n richardâ—_n these_o two_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n but_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o their_o friend_n they_o be_v soon_o release_v the_o rest_n the_o king_n receive_v free_o 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true_a to_o one_o prince_n may_v the_o better_o be_v trust_v by_o any_o other_o the_o king_n do_v rather_o admit_v this_o as_o a_o defence_n then_o remit_v it_o as_o a_o fault_n affirm_v that_o such_o example_n be_v not_o to_o be_v mislike_v of_o prince_n so_o he_o enter_v with_o they_o into_o great_a term_n of_o friendship_n and_o put_v they_o in_o place_n near_o his_o person_n endeavour_v by_o courtesy_n and_o liberalty_n to_o make_v they_o fast_o and_o faithful_a unto_o he_o this_o fact_n be_v diverse_o interpret_v according_a to_o man_n several_a disposition_n some_o admire_v the_o king_n moderation_n other_o dislike_a and_o disallow_v his_o confidence_n and_o indeed_o although_o these_o mean_n have_v to_o this_o purpose_n prevail_v with_o some_o yet_o the_o common_a course_n may_v move_v we_o common_o to_o conjecture_v that_o there_o be_v little_a assurance_n in_o reconcile_a enemy_n who_o affection_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v like_a unto_o glass_n which_o be_v once_o crack_v can_v never_o be_v make_v otherwise_o then_o craze_v and_o unsound_a furthermore_o to_o qualify_v all_o prejudice_n and_o hard_a opinion_n which_o other_o prince_n may_v chance_v to_o conceive_v king_n henry_n dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o divers_a country_n near_o unto_o he_o to_o make_v it_o know_v by_o what_o title_n and_o by_o what_o favour_n and_o desire_v of_o all_o the_o people_n he_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o send_v john_n trevenant_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n sir_n john_n cheyney_n knight_n and_o john_n cheyney_n esquire_n into_o france_n he_o send_v walter_n sherlow_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o lord_n thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n into_o spain_n he_o send_v john_n trevor_n bishop_n of_o s._n assaphes_n and_o sir_n william_n parr_n and_o into_o almain_n he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o certain_a other_o most_o of_o these_o prince_n as_o in_o a_o matter_n which_o little_o concern_v either_o their_o honour_n or_o their_o harm_n seem_v either_o not_o to_o regard_v what_o be_v do_v or_o easy_o to_o be_v persuade_v that_o all_o be_v do_v well_o but_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n be_v so_o distemper_v at_o this_o dishonourable_a deal_n with_o his_o son_n in_o law_n king_n richard_n that_o by_o violence_n of_o his_o passion_n he_o fall_v into_o his_o old_a pang_n of_o frenzy_n and_o at_o the_o last_o by_o help_n of_o physic_n return_v to_o the_o sobriety_n of_o his_o sense_n he_o purpose_v to_o make_v sharp_a war_n upon_o that_o disloyal_a people_n as_o he_o term_v they_o for_o this_o injury_n against_o their_o lawful_a and_o harmless_a prince_n many_o noble_a man_n of_o france_n show_v themselves_o very_o forward_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o service_n but_o especial_o the_o earl_n of_o saint_n paul_n who_o have_v marry_v king_n richard_n half_a sister_n so_o letter_n of_o defiance_n be_v send_v into_o england_n and_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o war_n likewise_o the_o news_n of_o these_o novelty_n much_o abash_v the_o aquitane_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o english_a subjection_n and_o plunge_v their_o thought_n in_o great_a perplexity_n some_o be_v grieve_v at_o the_o infamous_a blemish_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o have_v destained_a their_o honour_n with_o the_o spot_n of_o such_o disloyal_a deal_n other_o fear_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o good_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o the_o frenchman_n against_o who_o violence_n they_o suspect_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v distract_v into_o civil_a faction_n either_o will_v not_o attend_v or_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v they_o out_o but_o the_o citizen_n of_o bordeaux_n be_v chief_o anguish_v in_o respect_n of_o king_n richard_n partly_o fret_v at_o his_o injury_n and_o partly_o lament_v his_o infortunity_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o within_o their_o city_n and_o thus_o in_o the_o violence_n some_o of_o their_o anger_n some_o of_o their_o grief_n and_o some_o of_o their_o fear_n in_o this_o sort_n they_o do_v general_o complain_v o_o good_a god_n say_v they_o where_o be_v the_o world_n become_v saint_n be_v turn_v to_o serpent_n and_o dove_n into_o devil_n the_o english_a nation_n which_o have_v be_v account_v fierce_a only_o against_o their_o foe_n and_o always_o faithful_a to_o their_o friend_n be_v now_o become_v both_o fierce_a and_o faith_n less_o against_o their_o lawful_a and_o love_a prince_n and_o have_v most_o barbarous_o betray_v he_o who_o will_v ever_o have_v think_v that_o christian_n that_o civil_a people_n that_o any_o man_n will_v thus_o have_v violate_v all_o religion_n all_o law_n and_o all_o honest_a and_o orderly_a demeanour_n and_o although_o the_o heaven_n blush_v at_o the_o view_n and_o the_o earth_n sweat_n at_o the_o burden_n of_o so_o vile_a a_o villainy_n and_o all_o man_n proclaim_v and_o exclaim_v upon_o shame_n and_o confusion_n against_o they_o yet_o they_o neither_o feel_v the_o 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of_o the_o indenture_n of_o confederacy_n as_o they_o sit_v at_o dinner_n the_o father_n espy_v it_o in_o his_o bosom_n and_o demand_v what_o it_o be_v the_o son_n humble_o crave_v pardon_v and_o say_v that_o it_o nothing_o touch_v he_o by_o saint_n george_n quoth_v the_o father_n but_o i_o will_v see_v it_o and_o so_o whether_o upon_o precedent_a jealousy_n or_o some_o present_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n he_o take_v it_o away_o from_o he_o by_o force_n when_o he_o perceive_v the_o content_n he_o sudden_o arise_v from_o the_o table_n and_o with_o great_a fierceness_n both_o of_o countenance_n and_o speech_n utter_v to_o his_o son_n these_o word_n i_o see_v traitor_n that_o idleness_n have_v make_v thou_o so_o wanton_a and_o mutinous_a that_o thou_o play_v with_o thy_o say_v as_o child_n do_v with_o slick_n thou_o have_v be_v once_o already_o faithless_a to_o king_n richard_n and_o now_o again_o be_v false_a to_o k._n henry_n so_o that_o like_o the_o fish_n sopia_n thou_o trouble_v all_o the_o water_n wherein_o thou_o live_v thou_o know_v that_o in_o open_a parliament_n i_o become_v surety_n and_o pledge_n for_o thy_o allegiance_n both_o in_o body_n and_o good_n and_o can_v neither_o thy_o duty_n nor_o my_o desert_n restrain_v thou_o from_o seek_v my_o destruction_n in_o faith_n but_o i_o will_v rather_o help_v forward_o thou_o with_o that_o he_o command_v his_o horse_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a and_o present_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o windsor_n where_o the_o king_n then_o lay_v the_o duke_n of_o aumerle_n have_v no_o time_n either_o to_o consult_v with_o his_o friend_n or_o to_o consider_v with_o himself_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v but_o take_v advise_v upon_o the_o sudden_a he_o mount_v likewise_o on_o horseback_n and_o post_v towards_o windsor_n another_o way_n it_o be_v no_o need_n to_o force_v he_o forward_o his_o youthful_a blood_n and_o his_o sudden_a danger_n be_v in_o steed_n of_o two_o wing_n to_o keep_v his_o horse_n in_o pegasus_n pace_n so_o that_o he_o come_v to_o windsor_n and_o be_v alight_v at_o the_o castle_n before_o his_o stiff_a age_a father_n can_v come_v near_o then_o he_o enter_v the_o gate_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v sure_o lock_v and_o take_v the_o key_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n pretend_v some_o secret_a cause_n for_o which_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o unto_o the_o king_n when_o he_o come_v in_o presence_n he_o kneel_v down_o and_o humble_o crave_v of_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n the_o king_n demand_v for_o what_o offence_n then_o with_o a_o confuse_a voice_n and_o sad_a countenance_n cast_v down_o his_o eye_n as_o altogether_o abash_v partly_o with_o fear_n of_o his_o danger_n and_o partly_o with_o shame_n of_o his_o discredit_n he_o declare_v unto_o the_o king_n all_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n the_o king_n seem_v neither_o rash_o to_o believe_v nor_o negligent_o to_o distrust_v the_o duke_n report_n neither_o stand_v it_o with_o policy_n to_o entertain_v the_o discovery_n 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