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lord_n county_n sir_n william_n 10,508 5 8.2906 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92992 Severall papers and letters betwixt his Excellency the Lord Fairfax the Earle of Norvvich, Lord Capell, Sir Charles Lucas, about the surrender of Colchester. His Excellencies last summons and articles offered upon the surrender thereof with the answer in reply to the same also a letter from his Excellency the Lord Fairfax to the mayor, aldermen, and inhabitants of the towne of Colchester in answer to their desires for a free trade and commerce with the City of London during the siege. Fairfax, Thomas Fairfax, Baron, 1612-1671. 1648 (1648) Wing S2791; Thomason E449_43 5,042 8

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several_a paper_n and_o letter_n betwixt_o his_o excellency_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n lord_n capell_n sir_n charles_n lucas_n about_o the_o surrender_n of_o colchester_n his_o excellency_n last_o summons_n and_o article_n offer_v upon_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o with_o the_o answer_n in_o reply_n to_o the_o same_o also_o a_o letter_n from_o his_o excellency_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n in_o answer_n to_o their_o desire_n for_o a_o free_a trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n during_o the_o siege_n london_n print_v for_o f._n l._n june_n 27_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1648._o the_o general_n letter_n and_o proposition_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n lord_n capell_n sir_n charles_n lucas_n for_o the_o surrender_n of_o colchester_n my_o lord_n the_o paper_n send_v to_o i_o enclose_v in_o the_o letter_n from_o your_o lordship_n and_o sir_n charles_n lucas_n of_o the_o 19_o instant_a seem_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o so_o draw_v as_o that_o i_o can_v not_o well_o understand_v it_o what_o kind_n of_o treaty_n or_o for_o what_o peace_n it_o mean_v but_o the_o latter_a part_n under-written_a by_o your_o lordship_n and_o sir_n charles_n lucas_n seem_v to_o explain_v your_o own_o meaning_n so_o as_o if_o you_o mean_v a_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o army_n for_o the_o general_a peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o yourselves_o or_o your_o garrison_n and_o to_o the_o content_n of_o it_o in_o that_o sense_n i_o can_v only_o say_v that_o such_o a_o treaty_n and_o for_o such_o a_o peace_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a work_n of_o myself_o or_o the_o army_n but_o they_o that_o have_v employ_v we_o but_o if_o the_o english_a be_v to_o make_v way_n for_o condition_n to_o your_o garrison_n i_o shall_v without_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o treaty_n let_v you_o know_v what_o yourselves_o and_o those_o under_o you_o may_v expect_v from_o i_o which_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o quiet_a to_o this_o county_n and_o the_o kingdom_n without_o more_o blood_n shed_v and_o for_o the_o save_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o town_n from_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n i_o shall_v offer_v viz._n that_o if_o yourselves_o and_o the_o rest_n with_o you_o in_o colchester_n shall_v within_o 24_o hour_n after_o notice_n hereof_o lay_v down_o arm_n the_o common_a soldier_n and_o man_n of_o that_o rank_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v to_o their_o several_a home_n and_o there_o quiet_o to_o remain_v submit_v unto_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v make_v good_a however_o to_o so_o many_o of_o that_o sort_n respective_o as_o shall_v accept_v thereof_o and_o do_v according_o yourselves_o and_o the_o officer_n and_o gentleman_n engage_v with_o you_o in_o the_o town_n shall_v have_v liberty_n and_o pass_v to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n with_o equipage_n befit_v their_o quality_n engage_v themselves_o not_o to_o return_v into_o this_o kingdom_n without_o leave_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o of_o both_o sort_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o plunder_v or_o violence_n of_o the_o soldier_n their_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o furniture_n of_o war_n with_o in_o the_o town_n and_o also_o their_o horse_n employ_v in_o military_a service_n except_o such_o horse_n and_o sword_n as_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v allow_v to_o captain_n or_o superior_a officer_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n for_o their_o removal_n be_v first_o deliver_v up_o without_o imbezlement_n in_o a_o orderly_a manner_n as_o shall_v be_v further_o set_v down_o and_o the_o force_n under_o my_o command_n or_o such_o as_o i_o shall_v appoint_v be_v admit_v a_o peaceable_a entrance_n into_o the_o town_n i_o desire_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o parliament_n now_o in_o your_o hand_n who_o by_o their_o subscription_n to_o part_v of_o the_o paper_n and_o by_o your_o send_n of_o it_o as_o from_o they_o or_o at_o their_o request_n be_v concern_v to_o know_v what_o my_o answer_n be_v may_v be_v acquaint_v herewith_o and_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v conceal_v from_o any_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o the_o blame_n thereof_o from_o god_n and_o man_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v on_o their_o head_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o author_n of_o such_o concealment_n your_o servant_n tho._n fairfax_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n and_o lord_n capell_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o general_n letter_n my_o lord_n we_o have_v receive_v you_o of_o the_o 20._o which_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o paper_n of_o the_o 19_o subscribe_v by_o the_o committee_n and_o of_o our_o permission_n to_o have_v it_o deliver_v to_o you_o you_o have_v very_o just_o apprehend_v our_o intention_n to_o be_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o we_o again_o own_o that_o sense_n and_o no_o other_o as_o befit_v the_o duty_n of_o english_a man_n and_o we_o believe_v if_o both_o army_n be_v accord_v in_o such_o a_o endeavour_n it_o be_v the_o most_o pious_a easy_a and_o honourable_a action_n wherein_o they_o can_v be_v engage_v but_o why_o you_o have_v take_v occasion_n by_o that_o act_n of_o we_o to_o offer_v rondition_n in_o particular_a to_o we_o we_o understand_v not_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v without_o strain_v and_o offer_v violence_n to_o our_o manner_n of_o proceed_v those_o condition_n you_o proffer_v to_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n on_o our_o part_n we_o do_v hereby_o make_v offer_n of_o to_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n on_o your_o part_n we_o shall_v in_o this_o occasion_n deal_v frank_o and_o plain_o we_o do_v not_o without_o evident_a reason_n conceive_v ourselves_o to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n able_a to_o entertain_v all_o the_o force_n you_o can_v make_v and_o thereby_o to_o give_v courage_n and_o opportunity_n to_o all_o true_a heart_a english_a man_n to_o recover_v their_o ancient_a and_o know_v law_n or_o if_o you_o shall_v adventure_v to_o attaque_fw-la we_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o by_o the_o mercy_n and_o assistance_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o give_v you_o such_o a_o repulse_n as_o shall_v give_v testimony_n of_o our_o force_n and_o courage_n and_o as_o how_o high_a a_o rate_n we_o value_v the_o general_n peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n you_o do_v with_o more_o than_o usual_a earnestness_n desire_v that_o your_o answer_n shall_v be_v communicate_v tooth_n committee_n and_o who_o else_o it_o may_v concern_v we_o apprehend_v you_o chief_o intend_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o colchester_n we_o be_v very_o unworthy_a person_n if_o any_o shall_v exceed_v we_o in_o our_o care_n for_o this_o good_a town_n and_o we_o dobut_n not_o but_o god_n will_v recompense_v the_o kindness_n we_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o reward_n in_o store_n for_o they_o suitable_a to_o the_o loyalty_n and_o fidelity_n they_o have_v hitherto_o in_o this_o occasion_n manifest_v towards_o the_o king_n and_o know_v law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o because_o you_o apprehend_v it_o so_o important_a and_o necessary_a to_o divulge_v the_o proceed_n in_o this_o affair_n we_o will_v therefore_o put_v it_o into_o your_o power_n and_o therefore_o we_o desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o cause_v the_o paper_n sign_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o 19_o and_o our_o answer_n sub_fw-la sign_v the_o answer_n of_o your_o lordship_n to_o we_o of_o the_o twenty_o and_o this_o our_o reply_n of_o the_o 21_o to_o be_v all_o print_a and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o print_n as_o you_o shall_v send_v to_o we_o we_o will_v disperse_v in_o colchester_n and_o those_o part_n of_o the_o county_n under_o our_o power_n and_o to_o each_o person_n of_o the_o committee_n one_o colchester_n 21_o june_n 1648._o norwich_n arthur_n capell_n charles_n lucas_n my_o lord_n we_o do_v also_o hereby_o return_v many_o thanks_o for_o your_o honourable_a civility_n in_o the_o business_n of_o sir_n william_n leyton_n my_o lord_n we_o have_v herewith_o send_v you_o enclose_v a_o petition_n deliver_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o bay_n and_o say_v maker_n of_o colchester_n and_o be_v so_o inclinable_a on_o our_o part_n to_o satisfy_v their_o desire_n as_o there_o shall_v want_v nothing_o thereto_o but_o your_o lordship_n equal_a concurrence_n for_o our_o undertake_n being_n to_o have_v the_o know_v law_n and_o property_n of_o free-subject_n enjoy_v by_o every_o one_o in_o this_o kingdom_n we_o can_v but_o hold_v it_o our_o duty_n asmuch_o as_o we_o may_v to_o encourage_v and_o assist_v all_o free_a trade_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n right_a and_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o therefore_o if_o your_o lordship_n shall_v on_o your_o part_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o good_a inclination_n towards_o the_o petitioner_n upon_o signification_n thereof_o to_o we_o we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o concur_v
with_o you_o in_o agree_v upon_o such_o a_o way_n to_o satisfy_v their_o desire_n as_o may_v be_v a_o assurance_n to_o they_o for_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o their_o good_n through_o both_o our_o guard_n without_o any_o inconvenience_n or_o advantage_n to_o be_v thereby_o draw_v upon_o the_o guard_n on_o either_o part_n expect_v your_o answer_n herein_o we_o rest_v colchester_n june_n 21_o 1648._o your_o servant_n norwich_n arthur_n capell_n charles_n lucas_n for_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n fit_v at_o colchester_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o bay_n and_o say_v maker_n of_o colchester_n show_n that_o your_o petitioner_n have_v former_o employ_v thousand_o of_o poor_a people_n in_o this_o town_n in_o make_v of_o bay_n and_o say_v which_o they_o have_v weekly_o vend_v at_o london_n for_o this_o three_o week_n past_o the_o passage_n thither_o be_v embar_v they_o be_v now_o no_o way_n enable_v for_o the_o continue_n of_o the_o same_o except_o they_o may_v have_v licence_n from_o your_o honour_n and_o from_o the_o lord_n general_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n to_o convey_v their_o say_a manufacture_n to_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n your_o petitioner_n therefore_o humble_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o free_a pass_n from_o your_o honour_n to_o convey_v their_o bay_n and_o say_v and_o perpetuany_n to_o london_n by_o wagon_n and_o that_o your_o honour_n will_v be_v please_v to_o recommend_v their_o humble_a desire_n to_o the_o lord_n gen._n fairfax_n for_o the_o like_a free_a passage_n with_o convoy_n through_o his_o quarter_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v humble_o pray_v etc._n etc._n right_o honourable_a the_o petition_n of_o the_o bay_n and_o say_v maker_n of_o this_o town_n to_o the_o council_n of_o war_n here_o accompany_v with_o their_o letter_n to_o your_o honour_n come_v to_o our_o view_n and_o the_o petitioner_n humble_a desire_n to_o we_o to_o second_v the_o petition_n and_o letter_n together_o with_o our_o own_o knowledge_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o damage_n that_o will_v accrue_v not_o only_o to_o this_o town_n but_o to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o embarment_n and_o stand_v of_o trade_n have_v move_v we_o to_o be_v humble_a suitor_n to_o your_o excellency_n for_o your_o concurrence_n with_o the_o council_n of_o war_n here_o in_o grant_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o petitioner_n for_o which_o we_o shall_v remain_v colchester_n june_n 21._o 1648._o sir_n your_o humble_a servant_n william_n cook_n major_n john_n lucy_n gentleman_n it_o have_v be_v good_a that_o the_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o war_n of_o that_o of_o restrain_v trade_n to_o a_o town_n besiege_v be_v one_o have_v be_v consider_v of_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o your_o town_n before_o their_o admittance_n of_o those_o force_n which_o have_v necessary_o draw_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o which_o indeed_o first_o begin_v the_o new_a disturbance_n 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doubt_n but_o with_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n the_o kingdom_n may_v have_v be_v speedy_o settle_v and_o ease_v of_o its_o burden_n by_o degree_n as_o the_o safety_n thereof_o will_v admit_v have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o new_a disturbance_n raise_v cheefle_v by_o that_o party_n who_o your_o town_n have_v afford_v harbour_n and_o shelter_v unto_o for_o the_o present_a where_o have_v they_o not_o be_v admit_v and_o through_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n gain_v some_o present_a breathe_n there_o be_v little_a doubt_n but_o by_o god_n blessing_n they_o may_v ere_o this_o time_n have_v be_v break_v or_o drive_v far_o enough_o off_o and_o your_o town_n have_v enjoy_v without_o interruption_n the_o same_o freedom_n of_o trade_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v &_o as_o the_o present_a interruption_n thereto_o be_v thus_o draw_v upon_o your_o town_n not_o by_o my_o default_n but_o they_o and_o the_o town_n mens_fw-la so_o the_o first_o beginning_n thereof_o which_o the_o petition_n alleage_n to_o have_v be_v for_o 3._o week_n past_a be_v single_o by_o they_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n none_o of_o any_o force_n enter_v into_o this_o county_n nor_o any_o that_o stop_v your_o trade_n but_o the_o lord_n goring_n &_o those_o in_o conjunction_n with_o he_o who_o then_o lay_v at_o bow_n and_o afterward_o at_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o london_n ride_v which_o so_o soon_o as_o by_o their_o divert_v another_o way_n it_o be_v clear_v there_o be_v no_o stop_n of_o trade_n by_o the_o force_n under_o my_o command_n either_o to_o other_o part_n of_o this_o county_n or_o your_o town_n until_o by_o their_o admittance_n thereinto_o i_o be_v necessary_o draw_v down_o hither_o to_o beseige_fw-fr they_o now_o to_o allow_v freedom_n of_o trade_n to_o a_o besiege_a town_n employ_v so_o much_o disadvantage_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o beseeger_n and_o such_o advantage_n to_o the_o besiege_v as_o the_o like_a motion_n be_v never_o yet_o grant_v nor_o i_o think_v make_v elsewhere_o &_o therefore_o as_o to_o your_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n desire_v thereof_o their_o hopeful_a and_o sure_a way_n to_o a_o full_a freedom_n therein_o will_v be_v such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o town_n and_o county_n as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n wherein_o they_o werebefore_n those_o force_n which_o occasion_v the_o interruption_n come_v in_o and_o as_o in_o order_n thereunto_o i_o late_o offer_v fair_a condition_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n goring_n lord_n capell_n and_o sir_n charles_n lucas_n though_o perhaps_o conceal_v from_o you_o though_o they_o be_v reject_v by_o they_o yet_o i_o shall_v still_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a the_o same_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v timely_o embrace_v they_o except_v those_o 3._o person_n themselves_o and_o for_o the_o mean_a time_n here_o be_v many_o gentleman_n and_o other_o of_o know_a estate_n in_o this_o county_n and_o divers_a inhabitant_n of_o your_o townsman_n eminent_a in_o trade_n who_o declare_v themselves_o willing_a to_o take_v of_o all_o the_o bay_n and_o say_v make_v in_o the_o town_n at_o such_o prize_n as_o they_o be_v usual_o sell_v for_o and_o give_v good_a security_n for_o payment_n within_o a_o fortnight_n after_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n shall_v be_v take_v surrender_v or_o quit_v which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v ready_a payment_n by_o many_o month_n than_o those_o commodity_n be_v usual_o vend_v for_o or_o else_o to_o take_v they_o off_o upon_o such_o cerraine_a day_n of_o payment_n as_o merchant_n ordinary_o do_v in_o that_o trade_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o favour_n without_o a_o example_n to_o a_o besiege_a town_n yet_o in_o order_n hereunto_o i_o shall_v give_v way_n for_o those_o commodity_n to_o be_v free_o bring_v to_o stanaway-heath_n there_o to_o be_v either_o sell_v upon_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a or_o else_o to_o be_v return_v into_o the_o town_n if_o they_o can_v bargain_n and_o shall_v give_v passage_n to_o and_o from_o that_o place_n to_o the_o person_n &_o good_n of_o those_o tradesman_n at_o such_o time_n as_o i_o shall_v find_v most_o convenient_a to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o that_o purpose_n june_n 24._o 1648._o your_o assure_a friend_n tho._n fairfax_n for_o the_o major_n alderman_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n sir_n saturday_n last_o a_o trumpeter_n come_v from_o the_o lord_n capell_n to_o desire_v that_o abraham_n harsdon_n and_o john_n rayner_n depute_a by_o the_o bay_n and_o say_v maker_n of_o colchester_n may_v come_v and_o treat_v with_o his_o excellency_n about_o a_o free_a trade_n the_o lord_n capell_v trumpeter_n and_o col_n panton's_n and_o divers_a soldier_n be_v this_o day_n come_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o many_o have_v come_v since_o the_o general_n letter_n into_o the_o town_n promise_v liberty_n to_o soldier_n and_o other_o of_o that_o rank_n to_o go_v and_o live_v quiet_o at_o their_o home_n colonel_n slingsby_n col_fw-fr beale_n col_n tuke_n col._n champnes_n and_o divers_a other_o colonel_n be_v very_o active_a in_o the_o town_n the_o lord_n goring_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n keep_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o their_o soldier_n with_o lie_n when_o they_o ask_v what_o our_o trumpeter_n come_v so_o often_o about_o they_o tell_v the_o soldier_n that_o it_o be_v about_o a_o treaty_n and_o that_o the_o general_n offer_v fifty_o thousand_o pound_n if_o he_o will_v let_v he_o draw_v off_o quiet_o with_o his_o army_n but_o that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o your_o servant_n from_o the_o leaguer_n before_o colchester_n 26._o june_n 1648._o finis_fw-la