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lord_n council_n majesty_n privy_a 11,336 5 9.5907 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60569 An account of the Greek church as to its doctrine and rites of worship with several historicall remarks interspersed, relating thereunto : to which is added an account of the state of the Greek church under Cyrillus Lucaris, Patriarch of Constantinople, with a relation of his sufferings and death / by Tho. Smith. Smith, Thomas, 1638-1710. 1680 (1680) Wing S4232; ESTC R30646 152,931 340

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eye_n strike_v out_o and_o hamstringe_v in_o his_o left_a leg_n and_o condemn_v to_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n afterward_o present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a xx._n s._n ignatius_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n from_o s._n peter_n throw_v to_o the_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o amphitheatre_n at_o rome_n under_o trajan_n xxv_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o most_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n xxvii_o s._n stephen_n first_o martyr_n janvary_n i._o the_o circumcision_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o the_o festival_n of_o s._n basil_n vi_o 〈◊〉_d epiphany_n or_o baptism_n of_o our_o saviour_n upon_o this_o day_n after_o they_o have_v celebrate_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n they_o consecrate_v and_o bless_v the_o water_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o use_n of_o holy_a baptism_n xvii_o s._n anthony_n one_o of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o monastic_a order_n in_o egypt_n under_o decius_n xviii_o s._n athanasius_n and_o s._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n xxv_o s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o they_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o divine_a xxx_o s._n basil_n s._n gregory_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n the_o memory_n of_o which_o three_o great_a and_o famous_a bishop_n they_o celebrate_v together_o febrvary_n ii_o the_o presentation_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o temple_n by_o the_o bless_a virgin_n after_o the_o forty_o day_n of_o her_o purification_n when_o simeon_n meet_v they_o there_o therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xi_o s._n blasius_n bishop_n of_o sebaste_n in_o armenia_n who_o have_v confess_v christ_n there_o obtain_v the_o glory_n of_o martyrdom_n under_o diocletian_a march_n ix_o the_o forty_o soldier_n martyr_n who_o be_v expose_v naked_a in_o a_o lake_n or_o ditch_n near_o sebaste_n in_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n be_v freeze_v to_o death_n under_o licinius_n xxv_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n s._n marry_o april_n xxiii_o s._n george_n of_o cappadocia_n crown_v with_o martyrdom_n under_o diocletian_a style_v peculiar_o by_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xxv_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n may._n viii_o s._n john_n the_o divine_a xxi_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o his_o mother_n helena_n who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o equal_a to_o the_o apostle_n june_n xi_o s._n bartholomew_n and_o s._n barnabas_n apostles_n xix_o s._n judas_n apostle_n and_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n xxiv_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n the_o forerunner_n of_o christ_n xxix_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n apostles_n july_n xvii_o s._n marina_n virgin_n and_o martyr_n of_o antioch_n in_o pisidia_n the_o daughter_n of_o aedesius_n a_o idol-priest_n i_o suppose_v he_o between_o who_o and_o julian_n the_o apostate_n emperor_n there_o be_v a_o great_a intimacy_n and_o familiarity_n the_o latin_n call_v this_o martyr_a saint_n margaret_n xv._n 146._o elias_n the_o prophet_n xxvi_o s._n parasceve_v virgin_n and_o martyr_n have_v her_o head_n strike_v off_o somewhat_o about_o the_o time_n of_o 〈◊〉_d antoninus_n xxvii_o s._n panteleemenon_n physician_n and_o martyr_n who_o suffer_v at_o nicomedia_n in_o bythinia_n under_o maximian_n the_o latin_n call_v he_o pantaleon_n august_n vi_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n xv._n the_o death_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dormitio_fw-la this_o the_o latin_n call_v the_o assumption_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o who_o triumphal_a carriage_n into_o heaven_n by_o the_o angel_n a._n the_o greek_n be_v very_o idle_a and_o fancifull_a even_o to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o degree_n of_o credulity_n and_o folly_n the_o institution_n of_o this_o solemnity_n 14._o nicephorus_n attribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n some_o little_a time_n before_o the_o year_n 600._o xxix_o the_o behead_v of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n almost_o every_o day_n have_v a_o peculiar_a saint_n 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attentive_a for_o this_o purpose_n among_o other_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o translation_n of_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o cerigo_n quarto_fw-la a_o book_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o treasure_n compose_v by_o damascen_n of_o thessalonica_n venice_n 1618._o quarto_fw-la which_o contain_v moral_a discourse_n intermix_v with_o the_o historical_a and_o indeed_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o sermon_n and_o a_o quarto_fw-la three_o book_n which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o new_a treasure_n at_o such_o solemnity_n the_o holy_a and_o august_a sacrament_n be_v always_o celebrate_v and_o that_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o ceremony_n administer_v and_o indeed_o be_v not_o only_o a_o necessary_a but_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o festival_n and_o every_o one_o strive_v to_o bring_v his_o present_a or_o gift_n as_o he_o be_v able_a according_a to_o the_o primitive_a custom_n as_o bread_n wine_n oil_n for_o the_o lamp_n wax-candle_n frankincense_n and_o such_o like_a to_o be_v mae_fw-la use_n of_o in_o the_o follow_a sacred_a rite_n or_o any_o other_o way_n as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n may_v require_v at_o such_o time_n also_o they_o be_v very_o charitable_a and_o liberal_a to_o the_o poor_a charity_n the_o mean_a sort_n give_v away_o what_o they_o can_v scarce_o spare_v from_o themselves_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o such_o as_o be_v fall_v into_o any_o extraordinary_a distress_n to_o get_v letter_n from_o the_o patriarch_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o place_n in_o and_o about_o constantinople_n especial_o to_o recommend_v their_o case_n and_o to_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o compassion_n and_o i_o have_v observe_v several_a turk_n to_o bring_v their_o christian_a slave_n with_o a_o bolt_n or_o chain_n about_o their_o leg_n to_o the_o church-door_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o beg_v their_o alm_n in_o order_n to_o their_o relief_n and_o maintenance_n but_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a artifice_n of_o their_o covetous_a patron_n there_o be_v little_a notice_n take_v of_o they_o they_o go_v to_o church_n always_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n church_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n a_o hour_n or_o two_o before_o day_n which_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n according_a to_o the_o epist_n relation_n which_o pliny_n the_o young_a than_o propraetor_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n make_v to_o that_o emperor_n and_o this_o they_o do_v that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o entire_a service_n and_o dismiss_v in_o good_a time_n to_o attend_v and_o look_v after_o their_o concern_v but_o chief_o that_o they_o may_v perform_v their_o devotion_n more_o secure_o and_o be_v less_o disturb_v and_o molest_v by_o the_o turk_n if_o i_o may_v judge_v of_o other_o by_o myself_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o no_o christian_n of_o what_o communion_n soever_o can_v be_v present_a at_o their_o religious_a worship_n but_o he_o will_v melt_v into_o tear_n and_o sigh_n and_o find_v
the_o greek_n universal_o hold_v they_o so_o necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v entire_o and_o distinct_o pronounce_v they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n which_o be_v celebrate_v as_o a_o ludicrous_a imitation_n or_o heretical_a and_o profane_a abuse_n of_o it_o they_o never_o use_v the_o same_o water_n a_o second_o time_n twice_o but_o if_o two_o or_o three_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o often_o they_o empty_a and_o fill_v the_o laver._n but_o the_o water_n which_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o this_o or_o the_o like_a sacred_a purpose_n be_v not_o throw_v away_o into_o the_o street_n like_o other_o common_a water_n but_o pour_v into_o a_o hollow_a place_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o altar_n where_o it_o be_v soak_v into_o the_o earth_n or_o find_v a_o passage_n soon_o after_o chrismation_n a_o prayer_n or_o two_o be_v interpose_v the_o priest_n proceed_v to_o anoint_v the_o newly-baptized_n infant_n late_o cover_v with_o its_o mantle_n and_o swaddling-cloath_n for_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n chrismation_n be_v inseparable_a from_o baptism_n and_o though_o reckon_v as_o a_o distinct_a mystery_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o necessary_a appendage_n and_o compliment_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o 48._o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n which_o order_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o baptize_v person_n to_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o heavenly_a chrism_n 〈◊〉_d which_o chrism_n as_o matthaeus_n blastares_n explain_v it_o out_o of_o zonaras_n and_o balsamon_n who_o word_n for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o retain_v be_v sanctify_v by_o prayer_n and_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n sanctify_v the_o person_n anoint_v with_o it_o and_o make_v they_o partaker_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n unless_o impenitence_n and_o impiety_n of_o life_n afterward_o alienate_v and_o render_v they_o unworthy_a of_o it_o confirmation_n among_o the_o greek_n consist_v confirmation_n of_o this_o one_o single_a rite_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unguent_n or_o chrism_n or_o joint_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o unguent_n of_o chrism_n and_o peculiar_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seal_n or_o obsignation_n this_o be_v practise_v only_o upon_o infant_n new_o baptize_v use_v and_o that_o without_o imposition_n of_o hand_n this_o material_a part_n of_o the_o rite_n have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n neglect_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o not_o reiterated_a and_o repeat_v when_o they_o be_v adult_n and_o grow_v up_o some_o zelots_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n make_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o mystical_a rite_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n neither_o make_v allowance_n for_o different_a custom_n and_o usage_n which_o seldom_o keep_v at_o the_o same_o stay_n but_o alter_v and_o vary_v in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n at_o least_o as_o if_o every_o punctilio_fw-la and_o circumstance_n in_o the_o ceremonial_a part_n be_v essential_a hereupon_o have_v object_v the_o want_n of_o it_o to_o the_o greek_n and_o maintain_v with_o great_a zeal_n and_o fury_n that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o confirmation_n among_o they_o these_o difference_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o great_a animosity_n on_o both_o side_n and_o have_v help_v to_o make_v the_o schism_n irreconcilable_a the_o greek_n upon_o the_o reproach_n make_v they_o by_o the_o latin_n that_o the_o chrismation_n use_v by_o their_o priest_n be_v unlawful_a and_o a_o mere_a usurpation_n of_o episcopal_a right_n and_o power_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o obstinate_a as_o may_v be_v see_v from_o the_o encyclicall_a epistle_n of_o the_o patriarch_n photius_n who_o do_v as_o sharp_o reflect_v upon_o the_o roman_a practice_n foment_v and_o keep_v up_o the_o controversy_n which_o have_v be_v start_v long_o before_o with_o great_a heat_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o who_o by_o his_o wit_n and_o power_n introduce_v the_o present_a custom_n among_o his_o greek_n as_o some_o have_v imagine_v i_o can_v demonstrate_v by_o undeniable_a testimony_n if_o it_o be_v agreeable_a and_o proper_a to_o mix_v controversy_n in_o this_o present_a compendium_n and_o narrative_n this_o anoint_v and_o obsignation_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o forehead_n make_v eye_n nostril_n mouth_n ear_n breast_n hand_n and_o foot_n the_o priest_n repeat_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seal_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n amen_n which_o form_n they_o derive_v from_o the_o assessor_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n hold_v in_o trullo_n and_o thus_o explain_v 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o the_o priest_n have_v say_v at_o large_a with_o the_o anoint_v of_o this_o holy_a ointment_n thou_o be_v seal_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o thou_o receive_v for_o confirmation_n of_o thou_o in_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o form_n be_v assign_v in_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o confession_n 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o holy_a spirit_n former_o descend_v upon_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o fire_n and_o pour_v upon_o they_o his_o gift_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o presbyter_n anoint_v the_o baptize_v person_n with_o holy_a oil_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v pour_v out_o upon_o he_o from_o above_o and_o to_o this_o they_o apply_v the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n 2_o cor._n 1._o 21_o 22._o now_o he_o which_o establish_v we_o with_o you_o in_o christ_n and_o have_v anoint_v we_o in_o god_n who_o have_v also_o seal_v we_o and_o give_v the_o earnest_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o our_o heart_n but_o as_o for_o the_o anoint_v part_n they_o quote_v no_o high_a authority_n than_o the_o write_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o dionysius_n areopagita_n though_o this_o oil_n be_v use_v by_o presbyter_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o rite_n bishop_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o blessed_v and_o sanctify_a and_o make_v fit_a for_o use_v by_o the_o patriarch_n or_o bishop_n as_o be_v express_o assert_v by_o gabriel_n philadelphiensis_fw-la and_o in_o 121._o the_o catecheticall_a confession_n and_o 247._o in_o the_o bethleemitick_a synod_n this_o be_v do_v on_o thursday_n in_o the_o holy_a week_n it_o they_o be_v wonderful_a curious_a in_o the_o composition_n of_o it_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o storax_n balsam_n cassia_n myrrh_n and_o the_o decoction_n of_o twenty_o several_a drug_n seed_n and_o plant_n add_v to_o and_o mix_v with_o wine_n and_o oil_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o which_o ingredient_n you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o euchologion_fw-la this_o be_v afterward_o distribute_v and_o put_v into_o round_a bottle_n or_o vial_n either_o glass_n or_o glaze_v over_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o often_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o alabaster_n in_o allusion_n to_o the_o alabaster_n box_n of_o ointment_n which_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n break_v and_o pour_v upon_o our_o saviour_n head_n when_o they_o deny_v the_o reiteration_n of_o this_o rite_n case_n it_o be_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o one_o particular_a case_n 122._o for_o when_o heretic_n or_o apostate_n sensible_a of_o their_o error_n and_o impiety_n be_v readmit_v after_o just_a proof_n of_o a_o hearty_a and_o sincere_a repentance_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v confirm_v again_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o they_o be_v first_o christen_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o holy_a faith_n which_o they_o now_o profess_v and_o herein_o they_o follow_v the_o 7._o canon_n of_o the_o council_n abovementioned_a but_o this_o be_v scarce_o ever_o practise_v of_o late_a it_o be_v death_n for_o a_o renegado_n to_o renounce_v turcism_n and_o embrace_v christianity_n before_o i_o mention_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o august_a sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o premise_v somewhat_o concern_v their_o liturgick_a book_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o in_o the_o general_a it_o be_v use_v of_o prayer_n or_o any_o part_n or_o office_n of_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n of_o religion_n be_v restrain_v to_o this_o great_a and_o tremendous_a mystery_n call_v sometime_o for_o distinction-sake_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o holy_a sacred_a and_o divine_a liturgy_n or_o ministration_n and_o the_o priest_n from_o this_o principal_a and_o eminent_a prerogative_n of_o his_o function_n be_v set_v apart_o to_o offer_v up_o this_o commemorative_a sacrifice_n be_v peculiar_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o liturgist_n as_o well_o as_o
procession_n and_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v and_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n then_o they_o all_o stand_v up_o uncover_v and_o show_v a_o particular_a reverence_n their_o sing_v instrument_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v very_o mean_a and_o pitiful_a without_o figure_n and_o the_o relish_v of_o art_n and_o be_v at_o best_a but_o a_o kind_n of_o harsh_a plainsong_n they_o have_v no_o organ_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o musical_a instrument_n in_o their_o church_n that_o they_o may_v not_o give_v any_o offence_n to_o their_o cruel_a master_n the_o turk_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o why_o they_o have_v no_o bell_n they_o have_v no_o holy_a water_n at_o their_o church-door_n church-door_n nor_o do_v they_o use_v to_o sprinkle_v themselves_o though_o oftentimes_o they_o drink_v very_o greedy_o of_o it_o after_o the_o ceremony_n of_o its_o benediction_n be_v over_o and_o rub_v their_o eye_n with_o it_o upon_o their_o recovery_n from_o any_o grievous_a distemper_n and_o sickness_n sickness_n they_o offer_v up_o thin_a broad_a plate_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o their_o church_n oftentimes_o they_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n affect_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o romanist_n from_o who_o the_o modern_a greek_n have_v derive_v many_o of_o their_o religious_a custom_n and_o ceremony_n they_o number_v their_o year_n not_o only_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n time_n but_o also_o from_o the_o creation_n they_o reckon_v from_o the_o creation_n to_o our_o saviour_n birth_n 5508_o year_n follow_v the_o account_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o their_o chronology_n thus_o they_o write_v that_o constantinople_n be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n 6961_o that_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 1453._o they_o acknowledge_v but_o i_fw-mi seven_o general_a council_n council_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o brief_o reckon_v up_o the_o first_o hold_v at_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n under_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 325._o against_o arius_n and_o his_o follower_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n the_o second_o hold_v at_o constantinople_n under_o the_o elder_a theodosius_n in_o the_o year_n 381._o against_o macedonius_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o three_o at_o ephesus_n under_o theodosius_n junior_fw-la and_o valentinian_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o against_o nestorius_n who_o assert_v christ_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mere_a man_n and_o so_o make_v the_o son_n of_o god_n distinct_a from_o the_o son_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o refuse_v to_o give_v she_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n the_o four_o at_o chalcedon_n a_o city_n situate_v over_o against_o constantinople_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o propontis_n under_o marcianus_n in_o the_o year_n 451._o against_o eutyches_n and_o dioscorus_n who_o maintain_v only_o one_o nature_n in_o christ_n the_o five_o at_o constantinople_n under_o justinian_n in_o the_o year_n 553._o against_o the_o disciple_n of_o origen_n who_o corrupt_a and_o heretical_a doctrine_n about_o the_o preexistence_n and_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n the_o temporariness_n of_o hell-torment_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o devil_n and_o the_o like_a be_v here_o condemn_v and_o anathematise_v the_o six_o at_o constantinople_n under_o constantine_n pogonatus_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o against_o sergius_n pope_n honorius_n macarius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o their_o follower_n who_o assert_v but_o one_o will_n in_o christ_n hence_o call_v monothelites_n the_o seven_o at_o nice_a under_o constantine_n then_o a_o minor_a and_o his_o mother_n the_o empress_n irene_n in_o the_o year_n 787._o against_o such_o as_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n who_o they_o hence_o nickname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n not_o found_v upon_o scripture_n but_o upon_o weak_a and_o uncertain_a tradition_n and_o without_o any_o ground_n of_o sound_n or_o judicious_a reason_n be_v confute_v soon_o after_o by_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n hold_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o charlemagne_n at_o francford_n in_o germany_n there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n under_o basilius_n in_o the_o year_n 869._o writer_n wherein_n photius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v appear_v very_o active_a against_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o have_v provoke_v the_o latin_n especial_o among_o other_o thing_n by_o impute_v to_o they_o the_o guilt_n of_o heresy_n for_o add_v filióque_fw-la to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n be_v dethrone_v and_o anathematise_v this_o the_o romanist_n honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o eight_o ecumenical_a council_n but_o that_o which_o the_o glycas_n greek_n call_v so_o be_v hold_v ten_o 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of_o imminent_a danger_n of_o death_n ground_v their_o belief_n of_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o this_o sacrament_n also_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n s._n john_n ch_z 6._o v._n 53._o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o if_o it_o be_v object_v against_o they_o that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o sacramental_a manducation_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n which_o they_o retain_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o proper_a and_o justifiable_a child_n not_o possible_o have_v any_o actual_a faith_n or_o understanding_n of_o these_o mystery_n they_o will_v appeal_v for_o their_o justification_n to_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n for_o several_a age_n wherein_o the_o communicate_v of_o infant_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o 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the_o faith_n and_o zeal_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n that_o they_o in_o all_o probability_n every_o day_n receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n which_o evident_o set_v forth_o before_o their_o eye_n christ_n crucify_v in_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n and_o circumstance_n of_o his_o death_n another_o they_o continue_v steadfast_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diligent_a and_o assiduous_a in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o in_o communication_n perchance_o of_o the_o several_a gift_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n among_o other_o thing_n especial_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o agapae_n or_o love-feast_n which_o follow_v and_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o prayer_n that_o be_v in_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o in_o joint_n and_o public_a devotion_n this_o be_v do_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o they_o bear_v to_o our_o b._n lord_n and_o saviour_n who_o shed_v his_o dear_a heartblood_n 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be_v fulfil_v with_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o heavenly_a benediction_n and_o last_o be_v more_o and_o more_o confirm_v and_o encourage_v to_o undergo_v all_o the_o trouble_n and_o torment_n either_o of_o life_n or_o death_n for_o his_o name_n they_o be_v frequent_a and_o assiduous_a in_o their_o approach_n to_o the_o altar_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v make_v death_n by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o have_v their_o religious_a meeting_n a_o horrible_a persecution_n rage_v everywhere_o throughout_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v drag_v before_o tribunal_n and_o sentence_v to_o be_v burn_v or_o crucify_v or_o torment_v worse_a all_o this_o they_o behold_v with_o their_o eye_n without_o shed_v a_o tear_n without_o a_o sigh_n without_o regret_n and_o trouble_n of_o mind_n rejoice_v great_o that_o they_o be_v count_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v reproach_n and_o death_n itself_o for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o they_o be_v thus_o make_v conformable_a to_o the_o image_n of_o their_o saviour_n and_o partaker_n of_o his_o suffering_n it_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a whether_o their_o life_n be_v not_o to_o end_v before_o the_o day_n they_o therefore_o daily_o contemplate_v christ_n in_o the_o holy_a element_n this_o inspire_v they_o with_o new_a courage_n and_o their_o zeal_n become_v more_o ardent_a and_o vigorous_a than_o the_o flame_n that_o consume_v they_o they_o be_v indeed_o oftentimes_o prevent_v by_o the_o malicious_a industry_n of_o their_o idolatrous_a enemy_n and_o pursue_v to_o the_o very_a grotta_n and_o cave_n and_o continual_o hunt_v out_o by_o the_o heathen_a officer_n from_o who_o violence_n nothing_o can_v be_v safe_a and_o thus_o deprive_v of_o these_o happy_a opportunity_n in_o such_o perplexity_n of_o affair_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o will_v joyful_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o christ_n so_o that_o they_o may_v but_o first_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n hereupon_o it_o be_v permit_v they_o to_o carry_v 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christ_n be_v in_o their_o recess_n and_o solitude_n a_o mass_n of_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v either_o send_v to_o they_o according_o or_o else_o when_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o come_v and_o converse_v with_o the_o world_n for_o a_o few_o hour_n they_o carry_v it_o away_o with_o they_o upon_o their_o quick_a and_o speedy_a return_n when_o this_o custom_n of_o reserve_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n in_o private_a hand_n begin_v it_o can_v i_o suppose_v be_v exact_o state_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o century_n but_o however_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o just_a suspicion_n but_o just_a and_o full_a proof_n that_o the_o holy_a bread_n which_o be_v reserve_v be_v abuse_v to_o very_o evil_a purpose_n it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o saragosa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tarragona_n in_o
spain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 381_o canon_n the_o three_o that_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o carry_v any_o of_o the_o holy_a bread_n away_o with_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n several_a piece_n of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v reserve_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o priest_n to_o distribute_v among_o sick_a people_n and_o especial_o to_o lapse_v person_n who_o through_o humane_a frailty_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o some_o sinful_a compliance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v deprive_v in_o the_o way_n of_o penance_n and_o humiliation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n till_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n who_o possible_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n with_o peace_n and_o comfort_n a_o famous_a instance_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o 44._o a_o letter_n of_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n to_o fabius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n concern_v serapion_n who_o have_v miscarry_v under_o decius_n he_o be_v in_o these_o circumstance_n and_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n in_o the_o nighttime_n be_v in_o great_a disorder_n and_o trouble_v of_o mind_n for_o want_n of_o a_o priest_n to_o absolve_v he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o communion_n whereupon_o a_o messenger_n be_v send_v immediate_o to_o fetch_v the_o priest_n to_o administer_v comfort_n to_o the_o die_a penitent_n but_o the_o priest_n happen_v to_o be_v sick_a himself_o he_o follow_v the_o order_n and_o direction_n of_o his_o bishop_n the_o relater_n of_o this_o story_n in_o such_o like_a case_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o die_a person_n may_v not_o despair_v but_o depart_v with_o good_a hope_n of_o their_o salvation_n give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n to_o the_o youth_n command_v he_o to_o dip_v it_o in_o water_n and_o convey_v it_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o poor_a old_a man_n who_o be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o yield_v up_o his_o soul_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n this_o show_v we_o that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o high_a esteem_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o to_o judge_v it_o almost_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o articulo_fw-la mortis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o great_a piety_n which_o deserve_v the_o high_a commendation_n and_o encouragement_n i_o can_v here_o forbear_v my_o wonder_n at_o the_o odd_a fancy_n of_o a_o late_a learned_a writer_n concern_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n h._n in_o which_o as_o in_o many_o other_o argument_n of_o religion_n he_o choose_v to_o be_v singular_a presume_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o strength_n and_o nimbleness_n of_o his_o wit_n to_o make_v out_o plausible_o any_o paradox_n he_o to_o run_v counter_a to_o the_o time_n unlucky_o pitch_v upon_o and_o i_o think_v the_o publisher_n of_o these_o posthumous_n remain_v be_v not_o aware_a of_o the_o ill_a effect_n that_o such_o notion_n whereby_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n be_v so_o horrible_o slight_v may_v produce_v to_o the_o cool_a those_o ardour_n of_o devotion_n and_o zeal_n which_o all_o true_o devout_a person_n have_v to_o this_o holy_a institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n no_o person_n certain_o whatever_o can_v receive_v the_o symbol_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n passion_n and_o death_n too_o often_o so_o he_o come_v with_o that_o due_a preparation_n of_o mind_n which_o these_o pure_a and_o tremendous_a mystery_n require_v and_o the_o time_n of_o one_o last_o sickness_n especial_o be_v very_o proper_a our_o church_n indeed_o have_v declare_v that_o a_o frequent_a and_o conscientious_a use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o health_n be_v sufficient_a and_o that_o such_o devout_a and_o religious_a person_n in_o case_n of_o sudden_a sickness_n have_v less_o cause_n to_o be_v disquiet_v for_o the_o lack_n of_o the_o same_o our_o salvation_n do_v not_o necessary_o depend_v upon_o nor_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o external_a and_o oral_a communion_n whether_o there_o be_v or_o be_v not_o a_o opportunity_n god_n accept_v the_o will_n and_o desire_v of_o a_o contrite_a and_o devout_a heart_n in_o stead_n of_o this_o commemorative_a sacrifice_n nor_o do_v we_o attribute_v so_o much_o efficacy_n to_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n as_o to_o the_o internal_a grace_n for_o fear_v we_o shall_v detract_v from_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o real_a and_o natural_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n once_o offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o which_o this_o be_v a_o type_n and_o a_o representation_n though_o not_o only_o so_o i_o urge_v it_o no_o far_o but_o that_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o sick_a person_n when_o they_o foresee_v that_o their_o sickness_n may_v prove_v mortal_a to_o receive_v and_o undoubted_o they_o will_v find_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o it_o i_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o digression_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a church_n as_o to_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n that_o the_o reason_n which_o hold_v former_o have_v cease_v long_o since_o for_o there_o be_v priest_n enough_o at_o hand_n even_o in_o greece_n itself_o to_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n if_o he_o desire_v to_o communicate_v and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v i_o mean_v as_o to_o what_o be_v only_o necessary_a and_o essential_a the_o ceremony_n be_v omit_v which_o be_v use_v at_o the_o public_a communion_n in_o the_o church_n where_o a_o great_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o splendour_n and_o decorum_n with_o less_o trouble_n and_o soon_o than_o take_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n out_o of_o the_o ciborium_n and_o carry_v it_o in_o procession_n to_o the_o house_n of_o die_a person_n the_o ten_o particle_n particle_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o patin_n with_o the_o holy_a bread_n become_v sanctify_v relative_o and_o in_o a_o way_n of_o participation_n as_o 〈◊〉_d gabriel_n philadelphiensis_fw-la speak_v because_o they_o be_v bless_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o holy_a bread_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v just_a after_o the_o great_a offertory_n the_o priest_n be_v to_o take_v care_n 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v one_o of_o these_o particle_n through_o a_o mistake_n to_o any_o of_o the_o communicant_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o consecrate_a one_o as_o the_o same_o author_n do_v advise_v whence_o it_o follow_v 311._o that_o those_o who_o assert_v so_o many_o host_n to_o be_v offer_v up_o as_o there_o be_v particle_n be_v mistake_v for_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v only_o close_o join_v to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o be_v not_o consecrate_v but_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o unconsecrated_a bless_a bread_n after_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n wheat_n upon_o great_a festival_n there_o be_v usual_o a_o entertainment_n for_o the_o people_n then_o present_a in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o colyba_n that_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o boil_a wheat_n and_o pulse_n raisin_n nut_n almond_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o priest_n have_v a_o charger_n full_a of_o this_o confuse_a mass_n go_v about_o the_o church_n and_o distribute_v more_o or_o less_o of_o it_o to_o the_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o be_v in_o his_o way_n which_o they_o receive_v very_o ready_o and_o grateful_o kiss_v either_o his_o hand_n or_o vest_n 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o ceremony_n they_o pretend_v to_o 〈◊〉_d make_v out_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o general_a resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a at_o the_o last_o day_n it_o of_o which_o they_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v a_o symbol_n derive_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o from_o the_o word_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n s._n john_n 12._o 24._o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o a_o corn_n of_o wheat_n fall_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o die_v it_o abide_v alone_o but_o if_o it_o die_v it_o bring_v forth_o much_o fruit_n and_o of_o s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 36_o 37_o 38._o thou_o fool_n that_o which_o thou_o sowe_v be_v not_o quicken_v except_o it_o die_v and_o that_o which_o thou_o sowe_v thou_o sowe_v not_o that_o body_n which_o shall_v be_v but_o bare_a grain_n it_o may_v chance_v of_o wheat_n or_o of_o some_o other_o grain_n but_o god_n give_v it_o a_o body_n as_o it_o have_v please_v he_o and_o to_o every_o seed_n his_o own_o body_n nothing_o indeed_o do_v represent_v more_o clear_o to_o the_o eye_n or_o render_v more_o probable_a to_o our_o belief_n the_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n than_o the_o stupendous_a raise_n and_o growth_n of_o seed_n of_o corn_n hide_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o furrow_n into_o ●ull_a ear_n gabriel_n philadelphiensis_fw-la find_v a_o mystery_n in_o the_o addition_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o other_o thing_n without_o