that_o the_o exchange_n or_o buy_v of_o bullion_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n jure_fw-la successionis_fw-la by_o right_n derive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n king_n of_o england_n as_o part_v of_o his_o ancient_a right_n and_o revenue_n and_o likewise_o jure_fw-la concessionis_fw-la by_o grant_n and_o establishment_n of_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n trade_n to_o buy_v or_o exchange_v bullion_n or_o lawful_a to_o any_o other_o to_o trade_n gold_n or_o silver_n merchantwise_o to_o make_v profit_n thereof_o save_v only_o to_o his_o majesty_n exchanger_n 3._o that_o the_o exchange_n be_v divide_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o mint_n or_o bullion_n and_o that_o diverse_a place_n of_o exchange_n be_v both_o in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o out_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o point_n of_o his_o majesty_n legal_a interest_n in_o the_o exchange_n of_o bullion_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n express_o both_o warrant_v his_o majesty_n right_a and_o show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o buy_v any_a gold_n or_o silver_n but_o with_o reference_n to_o be_v make_v and_o convert_v into_o plate_n as_o more_o particular_o will_v be_v explain_v in_o answer_n to_o some_o legal_a point_n of_o their_o petition_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n by_o all_o which_o though_o it_o do_v evident_o appear_v that_o the_o exchange_n of_o bullon_n neither_o ever_o be_v nor_o now_o be_v any_o part_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n trade_n to_o which_o by_o his_o service_n and_o freedom_n he_o be_v entitle_v nevertheless_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v altogether_o unuseful_a to_o collect_v the_o same_o likewise_o from_o the_o point_n ensue_v that_o this_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o very_a name_n of_o goldsmithrie_n 1._o §._o 1._o import_v a_o manufacture_n or_o handy_a craft_n they_o be_v auri-fabri_a not_o auri-emptores_a or_o auri-venditores_a that_o by_o the_o old_a order_n of_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n 2._o §._o 2._o it_o be_v require_v as_o a_o proof_n of_o his_o skill_n and_o sufficiency_n that_o every_o one_o before_o he_o be_v make_v free_a be_v to_o make_v a_o piece_n of_o plate_n or_o other_o work_n call_v his_o masterpiece_n without_o which_o he_o be_v refusable_a but_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v they_o be_v examine_v upon_o their_o skill_n in_o foreign_a coin_n or_o several_a goodness_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n that_o within_o these_o 60._o 3._o §._o 3._o year_n last_o pass_v the_o goldsmith-row_n in_o cheap_a or_o goldsmithrie_n be_v all_o inhabit_v by_o the_o working-goldsmith_n every_o shop_n have_v his_o worke-house_n necessary_a for_o the_o several_a use_n of_o their_o trade_n that_o the_o commonalty_n or_o generality_n of_o the_o company_n 4._o §._o 4._o do_v neither_o pretend_v unto_o nor_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o skill_n or_o cunning_n of_o the_o exchange_n nor_o be_v acquaint_v or_o practise_v in_o the_o value_v or_o fineness_n of_o foreign_a species_n and_o as_o within_o these_o 30._o year_n last_o pass_v there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o so_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v not_o many_o more_o than_o ten_o person_n who_o to_o any_o purpose_n be_v skilful_a or_o trader_n in_o foreign_a coin_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o book-binder_n 5._o §._o 5._o merchant_n man_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v free_a of_o any_o other_o company_n to_o set_v up_o as_o a_o exchange_v goldsmith_n which_o show_v that_o to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o upon_o some_o remonstrance_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o commonalty_n it_o will_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o they_o have_v disclaim_v this_o exchange_v mystery_n either_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o it_o trade_n or_o the_o exchanger_n of_o right_a to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o their_o company_n and_o last_o 6._o §._o 6._o if_o this_o exchange_v have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n true_a and_o ancient_a trade_n it_o will_v have_v be_v use_v by_o they_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o appertain_v to_o their_o trade_n whereas_o contrariwise_o it_o must_v evident_o appear_v that_o many_o goldsmith_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o several_a king_n do_v exercise_v this_o business_n of_o exchange_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o bullion_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o trade_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o without_o opposition_n or_o pretention_n of_o any_o other_o of_o their_o company_n thereunto_o thus_o william_n salisbury_n goldsmith_n be_v exchanger_n 1._o ric._n 1._o john_n patesley_n ix_o hen._n v._o william_n russee_n 2._o hen._n vi_fw-la bartholomew_n read_v xxij_o edw._n the_o 4._o and_o other_o by_o all_o which_o be_v apparent_o show_v the_o exchange_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n trade_n or_o to_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o by_o consequence_n that_o by_o the_o office_n they_o be_v not_o restrain_v or_o debar_v from_o any_o lawful_a benefit_n or_o use_v of_o their_o trade_n chap._n 2._o the_o cause_n of_o his_o majesty_n now_o resume_v the_o exchange_n of_o bullion_n beside_o the_o more_o general_a cause_n move_v his_o majesty_n to_o resume_v the_o exchange_n of_o bullion_n which_o be_v 61.6_o be_v ad_fw-la jura_fw-la regni_fw-la ne_fw-la depereant_fw-la seu_fw-la per_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la usurpationes_fw-la indebitas_fw-la aliquatinus_fw-la substrahantur_fw-la quatenus_fw-la just_a poterimus_fw-la manu_fw-la tenendum_fw-la substractaque_fw-la &_o occupata_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la suerint_fw-la ad_fw-la statum_n debitum_fw-la revocanda_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la impugnatores_fw-la eorundam_fw-la iurium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la refraenandos_fw-mi et_fw-la prout_fw-la convenit_fw-la juxta_fw-la eorundam_fw-la demerita_fw-la puniendos_fw-la co_fw-la studiosius_fw-la nos_fw-la decet_fw-la operam_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la &_o solicitius_fw-la extendere_fw-la manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vinculo_fw-la iuramenti_fw-la teneri_fw-la dignoscimur_fw-la &_o astringi_fw-la pluresque_fw-la conspicimus_fw-la iurà _fw-la illa_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la impugnare_fw-la regist_n brevium_fw-la ad_fw-la iura_fw-la regius_fw-la fol._n 61.6_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o revenue_n some_o special_a motive_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v raise_v from_o those_o abuse_n and_o error_n which_o such_o of_o the_o goldsmith_n as_o become_v exchanger_n haeve_fw-la practise_v whereby_o they_o have_v great_o exhaust_v the_o money_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o deprave_a and_o enfeeble_v the_o residue_n and_o as_o the_o proclamation_n not_o colourable_o but_o true_o speak_v these_o exchanger_n have_v from_o hence_o grow_v unto_o that_o licentiousness_n that_o they_o have_v for_o divers_a year_n presume_v for_o their_o private_a lucar_n and_o gain_n and_o daily_o do_v presume_v to_o sort_n and_o weigh_v all_o sort_n of_o money_n currant_n within_o our_o realm_n to_o the_o end_n to_o call_v out_o all_o the_o old_a and_o new_a money_n which_o either_o by_z not_o wear_v or_o any_o other_o accident_n be_v weighty_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o weighty_a and_o best_a money_n have_v not_o only_o he_o melt_v down_o for_o the_o make_n of_o plate_n vessel_n and_o other_o manufacture_n but_o even_o trade_a and_o sell_v to_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o other_o who_o have_v transport_v the_o same_o whereby_o the_o consumption_n of_o our_o coin_n have_v be_v great_o occasion_v not_o only_o to_o the_o scarcity_n of_o currant_n money_n especial_o of_o silver_n coin_n but_o also_o to_o the_o great_a depravation_n and_o enfeeble_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o our_o silver_n money_n not_o export_v or_o consume_v by_o the_o abuse_n and_o practice_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o the_o raise_v of_o the_o silver_n even_o of_o our_o own_o money_n to_o a_o rate_n and_o price_n above_o our_o mint_n and_o above_o what_o they_o be_v true_o currant_n for_o by_o reason_n whereof_o no_o silver_n can_v be_v bring_v thither_o but_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o as_o bring_v the_o same_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o policy_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o late_a proclamation_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v and_o publish_v the_o long_a permission_n of_o all_o which_o will_v not_o only_o redound_v to_o the_o impeachment_n of_o our_o prerogative_n royal_a but_o do_v direct_o tend_v to_o the_o impoverishment_n and_o destruction_n of_o our_o realm_n now_o that_o the_o exchange_v goldsmith_n have_v have_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o exchange_v the_o opportunity_n of_o be_v the_o main_a sorter_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o weighty_a money_n and_o have_v sell_v and_o moult_a down_o the_o same_o be_v convince_v 1._o from_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o merchant-stranger_n and_o other_o in_o the_o scar-chamber_n the_o examination_n of_o the_o gold_n smith_n and_o their_o book_n be_v the_o main_a proof_n against_o they_o since_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n they_o export_v be_v
good_a likelihood_n of_o advantage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n aswell_o by_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n and_o error_n abovementioned_n as_o by_o obtain_v those_o benefit_n above_o likewise_o in_o part_n intimate_v that_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o goldsmith_n be_v not_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v show_v of_o his_o majesty_n behalf_n either_o reason_n to_o move_v his_o resumption_n or_o declaration_n to_o persuade_v the_o conveniency_n therefo_o for_o his_o majesty_n have_v in_o law_n always_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o and_o now_o be_v so_o the_o facto_fw-la it_o rest_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o such_o as_o petition_v for_o his_o majesty_n lay_v down_o this_o ancient_a right_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o propound_v some_o most_o just_a evident_a and_o necessary_a reason_n and_o motive_n upon_o which_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v move_v to_o remit_v and_o quiteclaime_v either_o to_o the_o goldsmith_n in_o particular_a or_o other_o subject_n in_o general_a this_o so_o royal_a and_o legal_a prerogative_n upon_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v humble_o present_v to_o his_o majesty_n such_o resolution_n no_o question_n will_v be_v take_v as_o shall_v best_o stand_v with_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o realm_n chap._n 4._o the_o proceed_n and_o debatement_n have_v in_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o resolution_n the_o proposition_n for_o revive_v the_o office_n of_o exchange_n be_v present_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n 1626._o and_o a_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o mr._n attorney_n and_o other_o who_o report_v the_o legalitie_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o majesty_n right_a leave_v the_o point_n of_o conveniency_n about_o christmas_n after_o the_o first_o letter_n patent_n and_o indenture_n be_v pass_v and_o a_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o such_o like_a grant_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o proclamation_n letter_n patent_n and_o indenture_n who_o thereupon_o order_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n shall_v attend_v he_o therein_o and_o they_o then_o deliver_v in_o some_o exception_n to_o the_o same_o partly_o claim_v the_o place_n to_o be_v in_o grant_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n partly_o urge_v inconvenience_n which_o because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o 4.5_o and_o sixth_o article_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n petition_v above_o recite_v be_v here_o omit_v during_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o business_n here_o the_o goldsmith_n obtain_v the_o city_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o petition_v the_o counsel_n table_n against_o the_o office_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n answer_v this_o general_a petition_n pray_v that_o the_o goldsmith_n may_v in_o particular_a set_v down_o their_o grievance_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n whereunto_o a_o certain_a answer_n may_v be_v make_v and_o whereupon_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v to_o preserve_v the_o business_n from_o confusion_n in_o the_o hear_n which_o be_v order_v the_o goldsmith_n hereupon_o exhibit_v to_o their_o lordship_n another_o petition_n declare_v at_o large_a all_o their_o reason_n against_o the_o patent_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o pretence_n and_o claim_n to_o the_o same_o as_o also_o what_o prejudice_n do_v thereby_o accrue_v to_o their_o company_n in_o particular_a and_o likewise_o how_o inconvenient_a the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o realm_n to_o which_o his_o lordship_n answer_v again_o and_o so_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o a_o hear_n before_o his_o majesty_n and_o some_o six_o and_o twenty_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n upon_o wednesday_n 25._o april_n 1627._o and_o receive_v determination_n according_a to_o the_o order_n hereafter_o follow_v conceive_v upon_o the_o same_o wednesday_n the_o 25._o april_n 1627._o this_o day_n the_o king_n majesty_n be_v present_a in_o counsel_n counsel_n order_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o reason_n present_v by_o the_o petitioner_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o goldswith_n as_o likewise_o such_o other_o exception_n as_o by_o diver_n merchant_n and_o other_o then_o present_a in_o persen_a and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d counsel_n learn_v be_v make_v against_o the_o office_n of_o exchange_n and_o the_o patent_n indenture_n and_o proclamation_n for_o the_o regulate_a and_o the_o better_a execution_n thereof_o be_v take_v into_o debate_n and_o cor_n sideration_n and_o upon_o full_a hear_n of_o all_o the_o say_a party_n and_o their_o counsel_n at_o large_a and_o particular_a debate_n of_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o say_a petition_n allege_v and_o other_o then_o make_v it_o appear_v plain_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o board_n that_o nothing_o be_v innovate_v but_o the_o right_n of_o a_o ancient_a office_n revive_v and_o regusated_a by_o the_o say_a jndenture_n and_o proclamation_n nevertheless_o his_o majesty_n gracious_o incline_v to_o give_v comfort_n to_o the_o goldsmith_n in_o any_o thing_n proper_o belong_v to_o their_o trade_n and_o to_o free_v the_o merchant_n from_o any_o inconvenience_n or_o loss_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o the_o patent_n be_v please_v and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n do_v ordain_v these_o thing_n follow_v to_o be_v thus_o explain_v and_o declare_v first_o that_o they_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o buy_v any_o plate_n or_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o trade_n or_o mystery_n they_o convert_v into_o make_v ware_n or_o other_o work_n of_o goldmithry_a as_o full_o and_o ample_o as_o heretofore_o they_o may_v or_o can_v do_v but_o not_o to_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n to_o fell_v again_o or_o to_o serve_v to_o the_o mint_n or_o which_o now_o be_v or_o have_v be_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v his_o majesty_n coin_n of_o gold_n or_o silner_n second_o that_o all_o plate_n wrought_v where_o the_o fashion_n be_v valuable_a shall_v be_v leave_v free_a to_o be_v buy_v sell_v or_o pawn_v by_o or_o to_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o three_o that_o every_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n love_a subject_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o carry_v their_o bullien_n to_o the_o mint_n without_o be_v enforce_v to_o go_v to_o his_o majesty_n exchange_n but_o none_o be_v to_o buy_v bullion_n merchantwise_o thereof_o to_o make_v profit_n by_o carry_v the_o same_o to_o his_o majesty_n mint_n there_o to_o be_v coin_v in_o damage_n or_o defraud_v of_o his_o majesty_n exchange_n four_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o penny_n in_o the_o noble_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o exchanger_n may_v occasion_v the_o high_a rate_n of_o bullion_n and_o species_n and_o so_o hinder_v the_o importatin_n thereof_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o penny_n in_o the_o noble_a be_v not_o set_v as_o a_o rate_n certain_a which_o the_o exchanger_n be_v to_o take_v but_o such_o only_a which_o the_o exchanger_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v but_o may_v take_v less_o as_o the_o exchanger_n and_o seller_n shall_v agree_v which_o if_o they_o can_v the_o seller_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o go_v to_o the_o mint_n where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v take_v but_o for_o the_o coinage_n of_o the_o say_a bullion_n these_o explanation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v publish_v for_o he_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o new_a letter_n patent_n be_v to_o pass_v omit_v the_o grant_n of_o any_o part_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o penal_a law_n and_o clause_n of_o assistaxce_n touch_v the_o same_o according_a to_o this_o order_n the_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v 25._o may_v next_o ensue_v and_o the_o office_n be_v open_v the_o 25._o of_o june_n next_o after_o and_o yet_o the_o goldsmith_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o reason_n be_v particular_o hear_v state_v &_o debate_v before_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o board_n and_o after_o again_o read_v oner_o point_v by_o point_n and_o they_o and_o their_o council_n be_v hear_v to_o whatsoever_o that_o they_o can_v say_v do_v the_o same_o progress_n again_o petition_v his_o majesty_n herein_o which_o by_o his_o majesty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o progress_n they_o for_o that_o time_n pursue_v the_o same_o no_o further_o but_o since_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n do_v again_o petition_v his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o former_a pretension_n and_o allegation_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v most_o gracions_o please_v to_o give_v this_o favourable_a answer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n most_o humble_o show_v goldsmith_n petition_v of_o the_o goldsmith_n that_o whereas_o your_o majesty_n have_v be_v late_o please_v to_o grant_v a_o patent_n for_o your_o majesty_n sole_a exchanger_n of_o gold_n and_o silue_a bullion_n within_o your_o highness_n dominion_n which_o office_n have_v be_v long_o out_o of_o use_n and_o aboshly_v and_o now_o put_v in_o practice_n appear_v to_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a not_o only_o to_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o more_o particular_a to_o your_o subject_n for_o that_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o utter_a subversion_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n consist_v of_o at_o least_o 900._o family_n of_o thousand_o of_o your_o highness_n people_n for_o although_o your_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v by_o your_o proclamation_n to_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o your_o highness_n meaning_n to_o take_v from_o your_o suppliant_n any_o thing_n that_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o lawful_a trade_n yet_o they_o be_v restrain_v from_o buy_v and_o carry_v any_o bulloin_n at_o all_o to_o his_o majesty_n mint_n when_o all_o other_o your_o subject_n and_o stranger_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n to_o invite_v all_o to_o come_v to_o the_o mint_n yet_o now_o the_o goldsmith_n be_v accept_v and_o forbid_v to_o buy_v any_o bullion_n except_o it_o be_v old_a plate_n or_o such_o as_o be_v manufacture_n already_o to_o make_v plate_n of_o which_o be_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o maintenance_n and_o livelihood_n by_o the_o say_a office_n and_o yet_o the_o service_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n under_o pretext_n whereof_o this_o office_n be_v obtain_v be_v no_o way_n advance_v but_o contrariwise_o much_o hinder_v and_o impair_v thereby_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n by_o restraint_n of_o transportation_n it_o be_v plain_a it_o rather_o incourage_v and_o make_v more_o transporter_n than_o have_v be_v and_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v a_o great_a detriment_n to_o your_o majesty_n profit_n in_o the_o mint_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o bring_n of_o treasure_n into_o the_o kingdom_n both_o which_o may_v be_v very_o plain_o make_v to_o appear_v by_o diverse_a reason_n your_o suppliant_n most_o humble_o beseech_v you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v into_o consideration_n their_o grievance_n and_o to_o compassionate_v they_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o trade_n former_o they_o have_v use_v that_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o do_v your_o majesty_n service_n as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v do_v which_o they_o have_v express_v by_o their_o readiness_n in_o all_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o your_o supplyants_n according_a to_o their_o bind_a duty_n shall_v pray_v for_o your_o majesty_n most_o prosperous_a reign_n in_o this_o world_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v whitehall_n march_v 1627._o forasmuch_o as_o this_o petition_n of_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n contain_v the_o same_o matter_n in_o effect_n which_o be_v heretofore_o take_v into_o consideration_n and_o debate_v before_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n with_o counsel_n on_o both_o side_n and_o final_o order_v and_o that_o their_o right_n be_v reserve_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o say_a proclamation_n and_o that_o contrary_a to_o their_o suggestion_n they_o have_v as_o great_a liberty_n by_o his_o majesty_n mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n to_o go_v to_o his_o mint_n as_o any_o other_o his_o subject_n have_v but_o not_o to_o make_v a_o trade_n and_o gatne_v betwixt_o any_o other_o his_o matesties_n subject_n and_o the_o mint_n contrary_a to_o the_o policy_n of_o all_o age_n and_o if_o they_o be_v hinder_v or_o restrain_v in_o any_o thing_n belong_v of_o right_a to_o their_o trade_n without_o usurpation_n upon_o his_o majesty_n regalty_n they_o be_v free_a to_o use_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o majesty_n law_n for_o relief_n therein_o his_o majesty_n will_v that_o the_o petitioner_n trouble_v he_o no_o further_o herein_o without_o particular_a matter_n of_o wrong_n or_o new_a grievance_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a patent_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n will_v take_v such_o further_a consideration_n as_o be_v fit_v
sufficient_a to_o persuade_v and_o maintain_v the_o resumption_n of_o this_o startup_a trade_n and_o the_o usefulnes_n of_o the_o office_n yet_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o office_n and_o the_o part_n incident_a thereunto_o will_v be_v further_a beneficial_a to_o the_o realm_n 1._o advance_v 1._o importation_n advance_v by_o public_a table_n to_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o exchanger_n will_v be_v make_v know_v the_o right_a valuation_n of_o foreign_a coin_n to_o we_o and_o this_o will_v direct_v the_o merchant_n to_o sell_v our_o commodity_n to_o the_o just_a price_n which_o will_v advance_v the_o stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o cause_n importation_n of_o coin_n and_o bullion_n 2._o by_o the_o true_a and_o certain_a value_n and_o tate_z set_v upon_o all_o foreign_a coin_n and_o bullion_n the_o merchant_n will_v drive_v a_o more_o certain_a trade_n then_o heretofore_o for_o be_v sure_a to_o receive_v his_o ready_a money_n for_o his_o bullion_n at_o his_o return_n and_o be_v before_o inform_v of_o the_o true_a rate_n this_o can_v likewise_o but_o encourage_v and_o advance_v the_o importation_n 3._o the_o traveller_n inward_o or_o whosoever_o be_v owner_n of_o any_o foreign_a coin_n in_o any_o the_o out_o part_n or_o place_n of_o land_v have_v occasion_n of_o currant_n money_n must_v take_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o buyer_n to_o his_o exceed_a great_a loss_n for_o particular_a man_n will_v not_o deal_v with_o unknown_a coin_n but_o upon_o certainty_n of_o exceed_a gain_n but_o the_o deputy_n here_o must_v give_v the_o full_a value_n which_o will_v likewise_o further_o the_o importation_n 1._o hinder_v 3._o exportation_n hinder_v the_o exchange_v goldsmith_n be_v put_v by_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o office_n the_o instrument_n and_o mean_n of_o exportation_n be_v cut_n off_o the_o export_n itself_o will_v cease_v or_o be_v much_o diminish_v 2._o money_n promiscuous_o currant_n be_v not_o exportable_a but_o the_o weighty_a and_o cull_a money_n but_o the_o exchange_v goldsmith_n the_o culler_n and_o sorter_n of_o these_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o export_n will_v likewise_o thus_o be_v diminish_v 3._o the_o exchanger_n and_o his_o deputy_n in_o all_o the_o port_n will_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n against_o exportation_n who_o better_a execution_n will_v much_o prevent_v carry_v out_o of_o bullion_n 4._o foreign_a coin_n in_o the_o out_o port_n and_o here_o be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v to_o serve_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o traveller_n or_o merchant_n outward_o but_o buy_v by_o the_o exchanger_n be_v forthwith_o cut_v in_o piece_n and_o can_v be_v export_v but_o be_v convert_v into_o his_o majesty_n coin_n 5._o lighten_v and_o uncurrant_a coin_n of_o gold_n buy_v by_o the_o goldsmith_n be_v either_o sell_v to_o be_v transport_v or_o moult_a down_n be_v the_o best_a money_n for_o these_o purpose_n as_o those_o wherein_o the_o coinage_n be_v save_v but_o sell_v to_o the_o exchanger_n be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o seller_n cut_v in_o piece_n and_o re-conuerted_n into_o coin_n whereby_o the_o stock_n of_o money_n do_v not_o decrease_v the_o advancement_n of_o his_o majesty_n profit_n in_o the_o mint_n be_v a_o consequent_a to_o all_o mint_n 2._o advance_v his_o majesty_n profit_n in_o the_o mint_n for_o all_o bullion_n come_v to_o the_o exchange_n be_v by_o covenant_n and_o compulsary_o carry_v to_o the_o exchange_n and_o this_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o controller_n appoint_v to_o oversee_v the_o same_o and_o to_o charge_v the_o exchanger_n with_o the_o bullion_n buy_v by_o he_o and_o must_v not_o be_v sell_v or_o alien_v to_o any_o other_o use_n unless_o his_o majesty_n or_o the_o state_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o license_v some_o determinate_a quantity_n to_o be_v sell_v upon_o promise_n to_o provide_v the_o like_a quantity_n again_o from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o immediate_a contract_n of_o the_o exchanger_n for_o the_o same_o in_o which_o case_n the_o money_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o diminish_v but_o the_o goldsmith_n carry_v bullion_n to_o the_o mint_n be_v but_o accidental_a and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o only_o then_o when_o the_o price_n of_o the_o mint_n exceed_v the_o rate_n of_o any_o other_o for_o the_o same_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o before_o gold_n be_v enhanse_v 9_o jacob_n they_o seldom_o or_o never_o carry_v any_o to_o the_o mint_n the_o merchant_n give_v they_o a_o great_a price_n for_o the_o same_o and_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n the_o profit_n fall_v upon_o silver_n they_o have_v not_o carry_v into_o the_o mint_n any_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o silver_n by_o which_o the_o mint_n have_v not_o only_o stand_v still_o for_o silver_n money_n but_o by_o this_o and_o the_o exportation_n and_o melt_a down_o the_o silver_n money_n there_o be_v scarce_o silver_n enough_o seft_v to_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n and_o decay_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o lessen_v the_o employment_n and_o set_n on_o work_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o omit_v that_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o money_n of_o silver_n be_v so_o by_o lightning_n deprave_a that_o these_o which_o run_v in_o promiscuous_a payment_n want_v near_o ix_o l._n tail_n per_fw-la centum_fw-la of_o their_o just_a weight_n beside_o these_o we_o may_v herein_o further_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o justice_n in_o the_o state_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a and_o invariable_a price_n set_v upon_o bullion_n foreign_a or_o other_o uncurrant_a coin_n whereby_o they_o may_v neither_o be_v overprise_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v any_o manisacture_n make_v of_o they_o as_o likewise_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v severe_v that_o neither_o his_o ignorance_n nor_o necessity_n shall_v betray_v he_o to_o deceit_n but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v ordain_v ser_n and_o fire_v to_o the_o ignorant_a as_o well_o as_o the_o skilful_a to_o he_o that_o be_v urge_v by_o his_o occasion_n as_o well_o as_o to_o he_o that_o may_v forbear_v a_o loyal_a and_o legal_a price_n of_o coin_n or_o bullion_n which_o can_v be_v ascertayn_v no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o re-erecting_a cambium_n regis_fw-la but_o these_o consideration_n will_v perhaps_o with_o some_o be_v more_o prevalent_a when_o they_o shall_v receive_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o clear_a solution_n of_o those_o difficulty_n which_o by_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o other_o both_o before_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v object_v and_o oppose_v to_o the_o say_a office_n in_o charge_v the_o same_o with_o public_a preiudices_fw-la which_o be_v these_o artic._n 1._o object_n petition_v goldsmith_n object_n that_o the_o office_n seek_v to_o be_v renew_v have_v be_v so_o long_o out_o of_o use_n that_o the_o sudden_a alteration_n will_v be_v a_o great_a hinder_v to_o the_o trade_n and_o vent_v of_o cloth_n which_o if_o it_o prove_v so_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v restore_v though_o the_o patent_n be_v lay_v down_o and_o therefore_o without_o good_a assurance_n of_o the_o event_n inconvenient_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n artic._n 2._o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n o_o hinder_v importation_n of_o bullion_n and_o by_o consequence_n will_v cause_v exportation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n whereby_o both_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v much_o prejudice_v in_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o mint_n and_o trade_n and_o conmerce_n much_o hinder_v artic._n 5._o by_o the_o indenture_n betwixt_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o earl_n it_o be_v mention_v that_o the_o exchanger_n shall_v take_v only_o for_o the_o exchange_n so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v agree_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o bringer_n in_o of_o bullion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o the_o rate_n of_o j_o d_o for_o the_o noble_a of_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o be_v a_o great_a burrhen_n to_o the_o importer_n and_o will_v be_v loss_n to_o the_o people_n in_o every_o ounce_n of_o gold_n xd._n which_o be_v in_o money_n in_o the_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n x_o s._n and_o the_o like_a prejudice_n will_v ensue_v in_o silver_n whereas_o the_o goldsmith_n do_v ordinary_o make_v his_o exchange_n for_o 2._o s._n and_o less_o in_o the_o pound_n weight_n artic._n 6._o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o life_n and_o state_n of_o merchant_n that_o import_v bullion_n to_o be_v enforce_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o one_o hand_n onelyl_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o importation_n of_o bullion_n of_o foreign_a country_n may_v be_v reveal_v it_o be_v in_o most_o kingdom_n capital_a or_o confiscation_n of_o good_n to_o export_n bullion_n these_o be_v the_o object_n of_o we_o which_o have_v bcene_n make_v against_o the_o office_n as_o public_o inconvenient_a aswell_o