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lord_n	council_n	king_n	parliament_n	13,496	5	6.9116	4	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A13572	The strangest aduenture that euer happened: either in the ages passed or present Containing a discourse concerning the successe of the King of Portugall Dom Sebastian, from the time of his voyage into Affricke, when he was lost in the battell against the infidels, in the yeare 1578. vnto the sixt of Ianuary this present 1601. In which discourse, is diuerse curious histories, some auncient prophesies, and other matters, whereby most euidently appeareth: that he whom the Seigneurie of Venice hath held as prisoner for the space of two yeres and twentie two dayes, is the right and true king of Portugall Dom Sebastian. More, a letter that declareth, in what maner he was set at libertie the xv. of December last. And beside, how he parted from Venice and came to Florence. All first done in Spanish, then in French, and novv lastly translated into English.; Adventure admirable, par dessus toutes autres des siecles passez & present. English	Teixeira, José, 1543-1604.; Munday, Anthony, 1553-1633.	1601 (1601)	STC 23864; ESTC S118296	67,947	90

of our Lord 696. Then afterward by the Moores Capelicastrum This was a Parliament and colonie of the Empire and one of the greatest and most important townes of Lusitania whereof the Moores were Lordes The King thinking one while in this siege and of the Fortresse of this cittie because it was built on a high mountaine that it was a matter verie doubtfull and difficult to take and subdue to purchase ayde and help of God by the intercession of our blessed Ladie the virgine concluded in his soule if he might happen to win the said citie to make her great offers and to erect in his kingdome a great and notable monasterie of Monkes of the order of the Cisteaux whereof ensued the said monasterie of Clairuaux which should and did flourish greatly through the world and so doth to this day The King Dom Alphonso soiourned then in the towne of Coimbre which then was the capitall place of all the kingdome within some few dayes after the King departed from the saide towne to be present at the siege with his sonne and traine and as he was vpon the way there came before him two or three religious men of the said order who demaunded of him on the behalfe of Frier Bernard place for beginning the building of the monasterie which he had promised The King considering apart by himselfe and remembring that he had made this promise is his heart and yet had not imparted it to any person whatsoeuer and seeing that Frier Bernard who was distant off from him more then three hundred miles knew therof he took it as a good augurie or presage and began to hold it for certaintie that the heauenly Architect would not slack his grace toward him but that without all doubt he should conquer the said citie Hauing then giuen good and charitable welcome to the religious men he said My brethren you come in a verie apt season let vs iourney on together and I will recount it vnto you as also make accomplishment of my promise so soone as I haue recouered the citie of Santaren frō the Moores which I haue besieged by my son soldiers Three dayes after the arriuall of the King there the citiie was wonne and taken more by the help of heauen then by the valour and strength of the Christians albeit no way to disparage their deseruing they fought like hardie and very valiant men The King doing the dutie of a most braue Prince and Captaine seeing him selfe in extreame great danger at the entrance of a gate which he had wonne wheron is an imag of our Lady and is called the gate of our Lady Alamarma which is as much to say as fasten o● mine Armes the very portugall words which the King vsed then to his Squire because one had vntied the buckles of his armour The King being made Lord of a place of such weighty importance marked out forthwith to the saide religious men a great quantitie of ground whereon they should begin to build their monasterie which afterward increased in such sort as in short time the number amounted to 999. They liued in particuler little celles dispersed among the vallies and mountaines and on feast dayes they would meete together to praise the Lord. The religious men of this monasterie doe hold by tradition that their number shall neuer amount to a thousand because if they giue the habite to one within the church they shall find another to be dead without This hath bene assured to me by persons of good yeares religious men of the said monasterie who call themselues d' Alcobaça among whom are diuers of my kinred A thing which right worthie Lord may verie wel be so For if if we shall giue credite to Camden an English historian who yet liueth at this day and is an author worthie of beleefe he certifies to to vs in his Brittania that in the land which at this day is called England which such as are seene in Cosmography know to be no greater thē the kingdom of Portugal with that of Algarbe in Lusitania a tyrant King put to death twelue thousand religious persons because they followed the part of another who was the true and rightfull King The same Camden doth tell vs that these religious people were of a monasterie which was diuided into three seuerall bands and that the least companie of them contained seuen hundred compleate But to come to our purpose these religious folke of Alcobaça builded by succession of time in the great breadth of ground granted them by the King Dom Alphonso seuen citties so do the Spaniards call them and the Latines oppida siue vrbes because that almost all of them are engirt with walles and haue castels as in France Poissy Meulan Mante Vernon c. Philip II. King of Castille would haue sold the iurisdiction of them as he hath sold others in Spain belonging to the Church This moued the fathers of the said monasterie to turne ouer their papers and was the cause that we saw with our eies a donation so deuout and holy made to the blessed mother of God our Ladie of Clairuaux whereof Saint Bernard hath bin Abbot Now reuerend Lord may it please you licence me to come to the declaration of some words in the prophesies which perhaps may seem difficult to some wheresoeuer Concerning that of S. Cyril the Hermite Tempore annorum 54. c. This proposition hath lately beene declared elsewhere speaking of the King Dom Sebastian who was borne in the yeere 1554. the 20. of Ianuarie betweene eleuen and twelue of the clocke at night as I well remember I lacking bookes here and haue not my memorie so good worthie Lord now as in times past my trauails banishments sicknesses especially the last hath depriued me of the better part so that I cannot now cite some common knowne Psalmes without booke which I had in my yonger yeeres by heart and could say readily Concerning that of S. Isidore Occultus Rex bis piè datus c. This may be verie wel applied to Dom Sebastian my Lord and king because that after the twelfth of Ianuarie the day whereon his father died aged but sixteene yeeres and seuen moneths till the twentie of the said moneth An. 1554. when he was borne at Lisbone throughout all Portugall day and night they made continuall processions fastings and prayers with very much deuotion and great store of tears as the reuerend father doctor Sampaye makes known in his Epistle to the reader The reason was because the Portuguezes feared that the kingdom should fal into the Spaniards hands For that when the King D. Iohn 3. grandfather to to King D. Sebastian gaue his daughter Mary as wife to Philip then prince of Castille it was said by the contract of this mariage that if it happened that the King D. Iohn should deceasse without children he that should be borne of Philip and Mary should be heyre to the kingdome of Portugall whereto the people then consented

girdle-sted downe to the knees he is very long 5. The right legge is longer then the left 6. The right foote greater then the other 7. The toes almost equall 8. On the little toe of the right foote he hath a wart so increasing as it appeares to be like a sixt toe 9. The instep or necke of the foote very high raised vp 10. On the one shoulder is a seale or marke of the greatnesse of a Vinten of Portugall such a peece of money as a French peece of three blankes the very least and auncientest 11. On the right shoulder toward the chine of the necke he hath a blacke scarre of the largenesse of ones little naile 12. He hath little pimples on his face and hands and very apparant but such as knowes it not cannot discerne them 13. He hath the left side of his body shorter then the right so that he halts a little without any perceiuing 14. He lackes one tooth on the right side in the neather ●aw 15. He hath the fluxe of seed or Gonorrhaea 16. He doth abound in a signall very secret that is to be spoken of when need shall require 17. Besides these secrets and signes he hath many other which my easily be seene as the fingers of the hands long and the nailes likewise 18. The lip of Austriche like his graundfather Charles the fift Emperour father to his mother and of his graundmother Catherine Queene of Portugall mother to his father sister to the sayd Charles the fift 19. His feete little and his legs crooked c. All these markes were borne with him 20. He hath many markes of the harquebuze on his left arme which he receiued in the battell of Affricke 21. Another marke or wound vpon the head 22. Another vpon the right eye-brow ●e copie of a letter written by a Gentle● a Portuguese to the most excellent Prince ●he Lord Dom Emanuell sonne to the Lord Dom Antonio elect king of Portugall abiding at Dort in Holland ●e out of Portuguese into Castillian out of Castillian into French and lastly out of French into English ●Ost excellent Lord in the separation which was made at Florence of the Portuguezes who had at Venice procu●e deliuerance and freedome of the King of Portugall Dom ●ian our Lord the choise for Fraunce was committed to my ● Dom Christophero your brother Dom Iohn de Castro ● Manuell and Frances Antoine they went by the way of ●ne and from thence intended to go to Marseilles Manuell ●ito and Sebastian Figuera they went for Rome frier Chry●e for Parma frier Stephen de Sampayo and Rodrigo Mar● ●ooke another course as all the others did My direction was ●e States of Holland whither it was not possible for me to ●y Germany in regard of the reasons you shall reade in this ●urse Sebastian Figuera told vs that he had written to you ●e the whole passage touching the King our Lord and vs ●s letters by the ordinary way of Lions Now because it may ● out that those letters are not as yet arriued at you or might ●ps be lost by the way I determined with my selfe in regard may be with you in fewer dayes then I can come to see your ●lency to giue you aduertisement by these letters of all the ●e passages since we arriued at Venice ●he Lord Dom Christophero being at Rome had intelligence ●ters from Doctor Sampayo and other Lords how needfull ●s for him to succor the affaires of our Lord the king Dom Se●a● For which cause he left Rome bringing in his company ●uell de Brito my selfe Frances Antoine came vnto vs the 18. of Nouēber the 28. we arriued at Venice where being with other Portuguezes we were enformed of the businesse and what was expedient to be done for him Certaine daies after the Lord Dom Christophero required audience which was giuen him on Monday the 11. of December Before he entred to the Senate he was caused to sit downe without in a chamber richly hung with tapistrie where he attended till he should be called in They gaue him the seate on the right hand of the Prince speaking to him termed him Illustrissime when these courtesies had bin done him he gaue in writing what he desired The same day the Prince with aboue two hundred of the principall Seigneurs of that State entred to Councell touching the matter of the king D. Sebastian our Lord this assembly is called the Pregay there they determine of matters graue and important The Tuesday following the Pregay held againe for the same cause The wednesday being S. Lucies day the Pregay held not at all because they then made election of an Attourney They sate againe the Thurseday and the Friday following the case was concluded At night after ten a clocke the King our Lord was called to the Senate where to him was intimated the selfe intimation which had bene made to him by the Podestate of Padoa the yeare 1598. It is said that when the king entred the Senate and while the decree of his sentence was reading all the Seigneurs were vp on their feete and noted him with very much respect The king being gone from the Senate went presently without admitting the companie of any one though many made offer of themselues to the lodging of his first host maister Frances where I had diuerse times seene him before his imprisonment Thither came Rodrigo Marques and Sebastian Figuera who at first sight of him was much astonished because he found him verie different from him whome he had seene in Portugall and in Barbarie the verie same day of our ouerthrowe flying foure leagues distance from the field of battaile But when he had well considered the forme of his face the dimples the browe the eyes nose and Austrich lippe which is not now so plumpe as when he was in Portugall because then he was in good plight and now verie meagre his speech and the other parts of his bodie he suddenly sent ●o Marques to aduertise the Lord Dom Christophero ●f and the other Portugueses They thought it meete that ●ing should bee brought to the lodging of Don Iohn de ●o and Diego Manuel as being a house more retired from ●oples haunt of the Citie then that belonging to Maister ●es and so it was done Thither resorted all the Portugue●●ccept the father Doctor Sampayo and Frier Chrysostome ●eing ouerlated went to the Monasterie of S. Dominicke ● is of the aduocation as I thinke of S. Iohn and S. Paule ●rs and brethren neither was there the Chanon nor the ●deacon who was gone to Rome 〈◊〉 the King sawe vs all there together he prayed vs that we 〈◊〉 examine him and know if he were the true king of Por● Don Sebastian or no and he would haue vnclothed him● to shew vs the secret marks of his bodie which we would ●ffer because Dom Iohn de Castro had alreadie known him ●ently and principally by his speech for as he beganne to ●e his voice was

But should I confesse the truth my loue would much more haue forwarded me rather haue had me to write in my natiue Portuguese Our Lord gard and giue prosperity to a personage of such honor From Lions the 6. of Ianuary 1601. The most humble orator and seruant to your worthy Lordship Frier Ioseph Texere Portuguese The copie of another Letter from the said father Frier Ioseph to the same Bishop MOst worthie Lord habita benedictione being since the 23 of this instant moneth dispatched with pasport from his Maiestie most Christian and the worthie Lega●e Aldobrandino for my passage into Italie about affaires of mine Order some of mine owne in particular with sundrie letters of fauor for Venice for Rome and other places furnished with all things needfull for my voyage I departed not till the 24 because it was the euen of Christmas I had receiued the 22. your Lordships letter whereto I made no answer till the 6. and then gaue it to my Lord your nephew who is not hence departed as yet And as I thought to depart on the Sonday after the feasts I could not do it by reason we had intelligence that on the way of Lions were disbanded souldiers of the Swizzers who robbed and ill intreated all passengers Hereupon I made account to depart in the companie of my Lord Monsieur de Sancy who trauelled to the Fort of S. Catherine The said Lord being hindred by his businesses made me to attend from day to day till the Sonday following the 7. of this instant and yet our parting was put off frō Sonday to Monday It seemes that God had so appointed it to the end I should not throw my selfe into danger nor the incommodities of the season neither vndertake a iourney to no ende For on the same Sonday when we had resolued without faile to depart thence about the seuenth houre of night I receiued letters from Venice wherby I was aduertised that the king of Portugal Don Sebastian my Lord was set at liberty And at the ninth houre of the same night came a Gentleman to my lodging one of my friends and acquaintance with him a Page belonging to a Lord my friend likewise carying a lighted torch which Gentleman told me on the behalfe of the said Lord that he had also receiued letters from Venice wherein were some newes that he desired to acquaint me withall I tooke my cloake and went to see him in his lodging where he confirmed to me the same tydings And parting thence after ten a clock I went to visit another Lord who at the first sight of me said I verie well know ●at you come to tell me Suddenly he againe ratified the for● newes discoursing thē to me by diuerse particularities that said king was so parted thence that he went to embarke him 〈◊〉 at Liuorne for passage to Marseilles and from Marseilles to 〈◊〉 Court that there came in his companie the Lord Christo●o youngest sonne to the deceassed King D. Antonio and D. ●n de Castro of whom one had written to him that at the sight ●e king D Sebastian he stood much amazed but comming to ●er consideration threw himselfe suddenly at his feete and ●ed him his Lord and King On the next day came in publike very many letters all groun● vpon this subiect onely The ioy and gladnesse was so great ●ng the Princes euery where in the Court with the Prin●es Ladies and Gentlewomen great and small noble and vn●le Ecclesiasticall and regulars as I cannot expresse to your ●thinesse My Lord your nephew both heard and saw all he 〈◊〉 report it as an eye witnes what ke thinks of the forward wils ●esires which he beheld in the Princes Lords Gentlemen ● coniointly offred their persons their means abilities in the ●ice of this king whō the most part of such as had written of 〈◊〉 from Venice Padoa other parts gaue the name of holy ●urely I dare affirme thus much vnto you as a matter certaine 〈◊〉 not to be doubted that if this king my Lord come into this ●gdome as we alreadie are aduertised his Maiestie most Chri● with all his power and authoritie can hardly hinder the ●ces Lords Gentlemen Souldiers what should I say the ●sts Monkes Merchants Mecanicks the Pilots and Mari● from assisting with their seruice this Prince My Lord I haue euery day hardly passed to and fro from my ●ging for in the streets some call me others meet me some ●y to teare the very cloake off my backe Such as heretofore ●e incredulous made a mockery hereof are those that now ●heir hands highest to heauen and come to make the largest ●s Res miranda Euery day we haue here nothing but false ●mes for so soone as some foure or fiue men are seene to ●e on horsebacke immediatly it is the King Sebastian men ●en and children run out of the Citie to meete him In brief ●oy the contentment and the desire of this Princes arriuall is so great yea in all persons without anie difference as if he were giuen as an onely remedie to the trauailes and miseries of this present age And that it may proue so if auncient prophesies deceiue vs not all Christendome hath reason to hope much of prosperitie and welfare by the meanes of this holy King The newes that I haue how he was set at libertie are these After that the Portuguezes had obtained audience of the Senate which the Lords granted them with benigne and readie will Diego Manuell arriued there from France and Sebastian Figuera from the States of Holland with letters in fauour of this affaire as elsewhere you haue heard before and from Rome the Lord Dom Christophero with Manuel de Brito Pimentel Pantaleon Pessoa de Neyua and Frances Antoine with whom there ioyned manie Portugueses more that came from diuers parts The eleuenth of this moneth past the Lords entred into Councell which they there terme Pregay where commonly you shall haue two hundred Lords of the chiefest of that Seigneurie The Pregay held for the space of foure daies On the last which was the instant about ten of the clock in the night the Lords concluded on their last resolution in this case They caused the prisoner to be brought and commanded a Secretarie to set down this determination following Because he names himselfe to be the King of Portugall Dom Sebastian he is commanded out of this Citie within one day and from the parts belonging to this Seigneurie within three daies more on paine of commitment to the gallies for the space of ten yeeres with yron gyues at his feete But if his indisposition of bodie cannot suffer this paine then he stands condemned to perpetual imprisonment Moreouer for punishment of his disobedience committed in not departing the lands belonging to the State at the time when by commaundement of the podestate of Padoa he was so enioyned they had alreadie giuen him these two yeeres and 22. daies imprisonment since the contempt

straungers In this citie of Lyons among the Spanish Comedians there is a Portugueze aged about some thirtie yeares a man well born learned and speakes the Latin tongue very well the place of his birth not farre from mine from him I could neuer get one Portugueze word yet speakes he as perfect Castilian as if he had bene borne and brought vp in the Court of Madrill and it is but fiue yeares since he hath bene absent from his owne countrey where be forsooke his kindred some of them being well knowne to me We haue an hundred thousand like examples through all ●s and it is a thing so common as there can neuer want due ●e thereof But I will not spare to speake this as truth if the Dom Sebastian or any other Portugueze whatsoeuer ha●●ost the vse of his Portugall language by being conuersant ●g his countreymen come not againe to the recouerie there● shall pardon me then to be suspitious of him By meanes ●gh a man may easily grow into heate my Lord reprouing ●pinions and restrayning the audacious courses of people ●orted with passions therefore whosoeuer will speake truth 〈◊〉 say that my Lord Dom Sebastian king of Portugall is no ●rois But the very selfe same king who in the yeare 1578. 〈◊〉 his voyage into Affrick in fauour of Muley Mahamet Xa● mooued by the offers which were made vnto him for the ●tage and weale publique of all Christendome This doth ●re plaine to the eye by those things whereon he hath trea●th the Portuguezes and other strangers before he was im●ed in the prison and afterward abroad and verifies it selfe ●l by the markes secret as apparant which he beares on his 〈◊〉 and which I will translate to you at the end of this let● 〈◊〉 the rest to close vp this last answer I cannot chuse but 〈◊〉 my complaint to your reuerend worthinesse of these med●●ssieurs that tearme my Lord and king to be a Calabrois ●w two yeares and more since they haue liued in this error ●e as strong headed in this opinion now as they were the ●ay Turely Sir when I but thinke hereon I can hardly 〈◊〉 my coole bloud from warming for I neuer saw any one of 〈◊〉 Gallants that would say to me He is of such a territorie such 〈◊〉 sonne or kin to such a one he hath liued among such c. ●ering Calabria is in subiection to his Maiestie Catho● who for this reason onely might send through all that ●ey and enquire of his qualitie and originall as being his 〈◊〉 that they will not do so much at one time or other this 〈◊〉 afflicteth me ●w Sir remaines an answer to an obiection of the enemie ●o slubber baffull and annihilate a matter so certaine 〈◊〉 of the true King Dom Sebastian say that this fellowe ●he first deceiuer but in Flaunders there was a Baldwin in Fraunce a Martin Guerre c. I can very well as one that hath read some histories helpe such kind of people to proue their intentions remembring them of the names and deedes of some impostors setting apart the Neroes and others as Smerdis the Mago king of the Persians the false Alexander of Syria sonne to Protarcus a man of base condition Lambert Symnell who named himselfe Edward the fift king of England and sonne to Edward the fourth Peter Warbecke whom the English call Periquin or Perkin who needs would be Richard younger brother to the sayd Edward and others But the fact and proceeding of these differed greatly from the examen and true square of King Dom Sebastian also the meanes and respects whereby they presumed for kings titles caried another habite then this of king Sebastians Concerning Baldwin and Martin Guerre their iuglings were discouered in very few daies so fel it out with Smerdis for Phaedimia the daughter of Otanes disproued him quickly by his short eares and so was he knowne to be Mago brother to Cantizites not for Smerdes the son of Cyrus The false Alexander an Aegyptian by nation was brought in by Ptolomie Euergetes against Demetrius the younger Lambert Symnell was prouoked on by great men of England to terme himselfe a king against Henry the seuenth of whom they could not endure the gouernement Peter Warbecke a natiue of Tournay by the meanes and fauour of Margaret Duchesse of Burgundie second wife to Charles the warriour named himselfe Richard youngest sonne to King Edward the fourth and by her bare himselfe against the sayd king Henrie But King Sebastian is risen in another kind of degree without ayde without fauour not assisted by any Prince poore and miserable armed onely with his truth and the conduct of God and yet we hope he shall not want helpe for the recouerie of his kingdome This is then sufficient to answere those questionarie contriuers As for their demaund to me where he hath had abiding for so many yeares and why he spared to make himselfe manifest himselfe one day when it pleaseth God will therein resolue vs. It is no new thing to heare of a man that haue not bene heard of for many yeares I thinke there is at this day a dozen of men in Fraunce that haue come home againe amongst 〈◊〉 ends after their being abroad for the space of twentie 〈◊〉 nay 30. yeares without any newes once heard of them all their absence If I would number them Sir who haue ●mpeld to verifie themselues for such as they maintained ●lues to be I should make a discourse more ample then ●ich I gaue to my Lord your nephew ●e the decrees of the Parliaments in Fraunce looked ouer ● would be found therein of whom I find it no way in●ient to nominate some As the Lord of Boisgarnier a Gentleman of Maisse and next him his sonne the Lord of ●erre neare ●o Gyan the Lord of Morinuille called Courte● ●ed of the royall house of Dreux and other who haue had ●nd labour enough in making themselues to be knowne ●ng thus answered these obiections I will conclude assu●ur worthinesse that being obliged by so many testimonies ●rkes of truth I thinke that not onely my selfe but euen a ●n should commit a mighty trespasse against the holy ● in not beleeuing this for a verity Our Lord giue accom●ent to my desires and so soone as he shall be arriued I will speedy imparting to your worthy selfe of all the pleasures ●ntentments I receiue This shall be the end of my trauerses ●serable fortunes this shall be the beginning of my glory city where our Lord giue you ample perfection in aeter● ●om Lions the 12. of Ianuary MDCI. Kissing the hands of your reuerend Lordship your deuoted seruant Frier Ioseph Texere Portugueze 〈◊〉 markes and signes which the King of ●ortugall Dom Sebastian beares naturally on his body HE hath the right hand greater then the left The right arme longer then the left 3. The body from the shoulders to the girdle-sted is so short as his doublet can serue none other but himselfe onely 4. From the