a_o presumptuous_a kind_n of_o people_n always_o stir_v and_o always_o stir_v they_o of_o the_o low_a range_n as_o the_o bottom_n the_o lose_v the_o sink_n resemble_v the_o earth_n which_o do_v nothing_o but_o receive_v and_o suffer_v that_o which_o come_v from_o above_o they_o of_o the_o middle_n resemble_v the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o be_v form_v all_o the_o meteor_n thundering_n and_o alteration_n be_v make_v which_o afterward_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n they_o of_o the_o high_a stage_n resemble_v the_o firmament_n itself_o or_o at_o least_o the_o high_a region_n next_o unto_o heaven_n pure_a clear_a neat_a and_o peaceable_a this_o difference_n of_o man_n proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o composition_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v different_a moist_a hot_a dry_a and_o that_o in_o many_o degree_n whereby_o the_o spirit_n and_o judgement_n be_v either_o very_o solid_a courageous_a or_o feeble_a fearful_a plain_a and_o partly_o from_o instruction_n and_o discipline_n as_o also_o from_o the_o experience_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o world_n which_o serve_v to_o put_v off_o simplicity_n and_o to_o become_v more_o advise_v last_o all_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v find_v under_o every_o robe_n form_n and_o condition_n both_o of_o good_a and_o evil_a man_n but_o diverse_o there_o be_v another_o distinction_n of_o spirit_n and_o sufficiency_n for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o make_v way_n themselves_o and_o be_v their_o own_o distinction_n 2_o another_o distinction_n guide_n and_o governor_n these_o be_v happy_a of_o the_o high_a sort_n and_o very_o rare_a other_o have_v need_n of_o help_n and_o these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o need_n only_o a_o little_a light_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o they_o have_v a_o guide_n and_o a_o torch_n to_o go_v before_o they_o they_o will_v willing_o and_o easy_o follow_v other_o there_o be_v that_o must_v be_v draw_v they_o need_v a_o spur_n and_o must_v be_v lead_v by_o the_o hand_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o those_o that_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a weakness_n can_v as_o they_o of_o the_o low_a range_n or_o the_o malignity_n of_o their_o nature_n will_v not_o as_o they_o of_o the_o middle_n who_o be_v neither_o good_a to_o follow_v nor_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o direct_v for_o these_o be_v a_o people_n past_o all_o hope_n chap._n xliiii_o the_o three_o distinction_n and_o difference_n of_o man_n accidental_a of_o their_o degree_n estate_n and_o charge_n this_o accidental_a distinction_n which_o respect_v the_o estate_n and_o charge_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o principle_n and_o foundation_n of_o humane_a society_n which_o be_v to_o command_v and_o obey_v power_n and_o subjection_n superiority_n and_o inferioritie_n imperio_fw-la &_o obsequio_fw-la omne_fw-la constant_a this_o distinction_n we_o shall_v better_o see_v first_o in_o gross_a in_o this_o table_n all_o power_n and_o subjection_n be_v either_o private_a which_o be_v either_o in_o family_n and_o household_n government_n and_o it_o be_v fourfold_a marriage_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o division_n the_o first_o general_a division_n the_o wife_n this_o be_v the_o source_n of_o humane_a society_n paternal_a of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n this_o be_v true_o natural_a herile_a which_o be_v twofold_a of_o lord_n over_o their_o slave_n master_n over_o their_o seruamt_n patronall_a of_o patron_n over_o their_o pupil_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v less_o frequent_a corporation_n and_o college_n civil_a community_n over_o the_o particular_a member_n of_o that_o community_n public_a which_o be_v either_o sovereign_n which_o be_v threefold_a and_o they_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o estate_n cunctas_fw-la nationes_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la populus_fw-la aut_fw-la primores_fw-la aut_fw-la singuli_fw-la regunt_fw-la i._o monarchy_n of_o one_o aristocratie_n of_o a_o few_o democritie_n of_o all_o subaltern_n which_o be_v in_o those_o who_o be_v superior_n and_o inferior_n for_o diverse_a reason_n place_n person_n as_o particular_a lord_n in_o many_o degree_n officer_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n whereof_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n this_o public_a power_n whether_o it_o be_v sovereign_a or_o subaltern_a power_n the_o subdivision_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n have_v other_o subdivision_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v the_o sovereign_a which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v threefold_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n be_v likewise_o threefold_a that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o one_o of_o these_o three_o be_v govern_v after_o a_o threefold_a manner_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v royal_a or_o signoriall_n or_o tyrannical_a royal_a wherein_o the_o sovereign_n be_v it_o one_o or_o many_o or_o all_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n preserve_v the_o natural_a liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n adreges_fw-la potestas_fw-la omnis_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la singulos_fw-la proprietas_fw-la omne_fw-la rex_fw-la imperio_fw-la possidet_fw-la singuli_fw-la dominio_fw-la seignoriall_a or_o lordly_a where_o the_o sovereign_a be_v lord_n both_o of_o man_n and_o good_n by_o the_o right_n of_o arm_n govern_v his_o subject_n as_o slave_n tyrannical_a where_o the_o sovereign_a contemn_v all_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v abuse_v both_o the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n differ_v from_o a_o lord_n as_o a_o thief_n from_o a_o enemy_n in_o war_n of_o the_o three_o sovereign_a state_n the_o monarchy_n &_o of_o the_o three_o government_n the_o lordly_a be_v the_o more_o ancient_a great_a durable_a and_o majestical_a as_o in_o former_a time_n assyria_n persia_n egypt_n and_o now_o ethiopia_n the_o most_o ancient_a that_o be_v moscovie_n tartary_n turkey_n peru._n but_o the_o better_a and_o more_o natural_a state_n and_o government_n be_v the_o monarchy_n royal_a the_o most_o famous_a aristocraty_n have_v sometime_o be_v that_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o now_o the_o venetian_n the_o democrity_n rome_n athens_n carthage_n royal_a in_o their_o government_n the_o public_a subaltern_a power_n which_o be_v in_o particular_a lord_n be_v of_o many_o kind_n and_o degree_n principal_o five_o that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n 3_o of_o particular_a lord_n lord_n tributary_n who_o pay_v only_o tribute_n feudetary_n simple_a vassal_n who_o owe_v faith_n and_o homage_n for_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n these_o three_o may_v be_v sovereigns_n vassal_n bind_v to_o do_v service_n who_o beside_o faith_n and_o homage_n owe_v likewise_o personal_a service_n whereby_o they_o can_v true_o be_v sovereigns_n natural_a subject_n whether_o they_o be_v vassal_n or_o censor_n or_o otherwise_o who_o owe_v subjection_n and_o obedience_n and_o can_v not_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o power_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o these_o be_v lord_n the_o public_a subaltern_a power_n which_o be_v in_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o office_n 4_o of_o office_n honour_n and_o the_o power_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o five_o degree_n the_o first_o and_o base_a be_v those_o ignominious_a person_n which_o shall_v remain_v without_o the_o city_n the_o last_o executioner_n of_o justice_n the_o second_o they_o that_o have_v neither_o honour_n nor_o infamy_n sergeant_n trumpeter_n the_o three_o such_o as_o have_v honour_n without_o knowledge_n and_o power_n notary_n receiver_n secretary_n the_o four_o they_o that_o have_v with_o honour_n power_n and_o knowledge_n but_o without_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n servant_n the_o five_o they_o that_o have_v with_o the_o rest_n jurisdiction_n and_o these_o be_v proper_o call_v magistrate_n of_o who_o there_o be_v many_o distinction_n and_o especial_o these_o five_o which_o be_v all_o double_a 1_o major_n senator_n minor_n judge_n 2_o politic_n militaries_n 3_o civil_a criminal_a 4_o titulary_n in_o office_n of_o form_n who_o have_v it_o by_o inheritance_n commissary_n 5_o perpetual_a as_o the_o lesser_a both_o in_o number_n and_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v temporal_a and_o movable_a as_o the_o great_a shall_v be_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n in_o particular_a follow_v this_o precedent_a table_n a_o advertisement_n here_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o particular_a of_o the_o part_n of_o this_o table_n and_o the_o distinction_n of_o power_n and_o subjection_n begin_v with_o the_o private_a and_o domestical_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o estate_n and_o profession_n of_o man_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v know_v they_o and_o therefore_o this_o may_v be_v call_v the_o book_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n for_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o three_o book_n in_o the_o virtue_n of_o justice_n where_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o order_n all_o these_o estate_n and_o chapter_n shall_v be_v resume_v and_o examine_v now_o before_o we_o begin_v it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a summary_o to_o speak_v of_o command_v and_o obey_v two_o foundation_n and_o principal_a cause_n of_o
hereafter_o now_o beside_o these_o five_o particular_a sense_n which_o be_v without_o there_o be_v within_o the_o common_a sense_n where_o all_o the_o diverse_a object_n apprehend_v by_o it_o be_v assemble_v and_o gather_v together_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v afterward_o be_v compare_v distinguish_v and_o discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o the_o particular_a sense_n can_v not_o do_v be_v every_o one_o attentive_a to_o his_o proper_a object_n and_o not_o able_a to_o take_v knowledge_n thereof_o of_o his_o companion_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o sense_n of_o nature_n all_o knowledge_n be_v begin_v in_o we_o by_o the_o sense_n so_o say_v our_o sense_n 1_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o natural_a sense_n schoolman_n but_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o true_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o they_o be_v our_o first_o master_n it_o begin_v by_o they_o and_o end_v with_o they_o they_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o all_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o recoil_v far_o 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entrance_n to_o knowledge_n so_o man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o imagine_v more_o than_o the_o five_o that_o he_o have_v he_o can_v not_o know_v how_o to_o judge_v whether_o there_o be_v more_o in_o nature_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v more_o who_o know_v whether_o the_o difficulty_n that_o we_o find_v in_o many_o of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o creature_n which_o we_o can_v not_o understand_v do_v proceed_v from_o the_o want_n of_o some_o sense_n that_o we_o have_v not_o of_o the_o hide_a property_n which_o we_o see_v in_o many_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o there_o be_v sensible_a faculty_n in_o nature_n proper_a to_o judge_v and_o apprehend_v they_o but_o yet_o he_o must_v confess_v that_o we_o have_v they_o not_o and_o that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o such_o thing_n proceed_v from_o our_o own_o default_n who_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v some_o particular_a sense_n that_o discover_v in_o the_o cock_n the_o hour_n of_o midnight_n and_o morning_n and_o that_o move_v he_o to_o crow_v who_o teach_v some_o beast_n to_o choose_v certain_a herb_n for_o their_o cure_n and_o many_o such_o like_a wonder_n as_o these_o be_v no_o man_n can_v affirm_v or_o deny_v say_v this_o it_o be_v or_o that_o it_o be_v some_o have_v assay_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o number_n of_o the_o five_o sense_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o they_o by_o distinguish_v sufficiency_n 3_o their_o sufficiency_n and_o diverse_o compare_v their_o outward_a object_n which_o be_v either_o all_o near_a the_o body_n or_o distant_a from_o it_o if_o near_o but_o yet_o remain_v without_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v if_o they_o enter_v it_o be_v taste_n if_o they_o be_v more_o distant_a and_o present_a by_o a_o right_a line_n it_o be_v the_o sight_n if_o oblique_a and_o by_o reflection_n it_o be_v the_o hear_v a_o man_n may_v better_o have_v say_v thus_o that_o these_o five_o sense_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o service_n of_o a_o entire_a man_n some_o be_v entire_o for_o the_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v taste_v and_o touch_v that_o in_o that_o it_o enter_v this_o in_o that_o it_o remain_v without_o other_o first_o and_z principal_o for_o the_o soul_n as_o sight_n and_o hear_n the_o sight_n for_o invention_n the_o hear_v for_o acquisition_n and_o communication_n and_o one_o in_o the_o middle_n for_o the_o middle_a spirit_n and_o tie_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o be_v the_o smell_n again_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o four_o element_n and_o their_o quality_n the_o sense_n of_o feel_v to_o the_o earth_n of_o hear_v to_o the_o air_n of_o taste_n to_o the_o water_n and_o moisture_n the_o smell_n to_o the_o fire_n the_o sight_n be_v a_o compound_n and_o partake_v both_o of_o water_n and_o fire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bright_a splendour_n of_o the_o eye_n again_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o sense_n as_o there_o be_v kind_n of_o sensible_a thing_n which_o be_v colour_n sound_n odour_n taste_n or_o savour_n and_o the_o five_o which_o have_v no_o proper_a name_n the_o object_n of_o feel_v which_o be_v heat_n cold_a rough_a plain_a and_o so_o forth_o but_o man_n deceive_v themselves_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o number_n of_o sensible_a thing_n which_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o by_o this_o reason_n there_o shall_v be_v many_o more_o and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sense_n shall_v receive_v many_o diverse_a head_n of_o object_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o object_n be_v apprehend_v by_o diverse_a sense_n so_o that_o the_o tickle_a of_o a_o feather_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o venus_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o five_o sense_n and_o by_o some_o comprehend_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v but_o the_o cause_n be_v rather_o for_o that_o the_o spirit_n have_v no_o power_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o five_o sense_n and_o that_o nature_n have_v give_v it_o so_o many_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o it_o end_n and_o benefit_n their_o comparison_n be_v diverse_a in_o dignity_n and_o nobility_n the_o comparison_n 4_o comparison_n sense_n of_o see_v excel_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o five_o thing_n it_o apprehend_v far_o off_o and_o extend_v itself_o even_o to_o the_o fix_a star_n it_o have_v more_o variety_n of_o object_n for_o to_o all_o thing_n &_o general_o in_o all_o there_o be_v light_a and_o colour_v the_o object_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v more_o exquisite_a exact_a and_o particular_a even_o in_o the_o least_o and_o fine_a thing_n that_o be_v it_o be_v more_o prompt_a and_o sudden_a apprehend_v even_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o without_o motion_n even_o the_o heaven_n themselves_o in_o the_o other_o sense_n there_o be_v a_o motion_n that_o require_v time_n it_o be_v more_o divine_a and_o the_o mark_n of_o divinity_n be_v many_o liberty_n incomparable_a above_o other_o whereby_o the_o eye_n see_v or_o see_v not_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v lid_n ready_a to_o open_v and_o to_o shut_v power_n not_o to_o turmoil_v itself_o and_o not_o to_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v see_v activity_n and_o ability_n to_o please_v or_o displease_v to_o signify_v and_o insinuate_v our_o thought_n will_n and_o affection_n for_o the_o eye_n speak_v and_o strike_v it_o serve_v for_o a_o tongue_n and_o a_o hand_n the_o other_o sense_n be_v pure_o passive_a but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o noble_a in_o this_o sense_n be_v that_o the_o privation_n of_o the_o object_n thereof_o which_o be_v darkness_n bring_v fear_n and_o that_o natural_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o man_n find_v himself_o rob_v of_o so_o excellent_a a_o guide_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o a_o man_n desire_v
the_o line_n thirty_o on_o that_o that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o tropick_n or_o somewhat_o more_o where_o be_v the_o hot_a and_o southern_a country_n africa_n and_o aethiope_n in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n arabia_n calicut_n the_o moluque_n janes_n taprobana_n towards_o the_o orient_a peru_n and_o the_o great_a sea_n towards_o the_o occident_n the_o other_o middle_a part_n have_v thirty_o degree_n beyond_o the_o tropic_n both_o on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n and_o on_o that_o towards_o the_o pole_n where_o be_v the_o middle_n and_o temperate_a region_n all_o europe_n with_o the_o mediterrane_n sea_n in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o the_o east_n and_o west_n all_o asia_n both_o the_o less_o and_o the_o great_a which_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o china_n japan_n and_o america_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o thirty_o degree_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o two_o pole_n on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v the_o cold_a and_o icy_a country_n the_o septentrional_a people_n tartary_n muscony_n estotilan_n magelan_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o thorough_o discover_v follow_v this_o general_a partition_n of_o the_o world_n the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v likewise_o different_a in_o every_o thing_n body_n soul_n religion_n nature_n 3_o their_o nature_n manner_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o this_o little_a table_n for_o the_o  _fw-fr northern_a people_n be_v middle_a be_v southern_a be_v 1_o in_o their_o body_n high_a and_o great_a phlegmatic_a sanguine_a white_a and_o yellow_a sociable_a the_o voice_n strong_a the_o skin_n soft_a and_o hairy_a great_a eater_n and_o drinker_n puissant_a indifferent_a and_o temperate_a in_o all_o those_o thing_n as_o neuter_n or_o partaker_n a_o little_a of_o those_o two_o extremity_n &_o participate_v most_o of_o that_o region_n to_o which_o they_o be_v near_a neighbour_n little_o melancholic_a cold_a and_o dry_a black_a solitary_n the_o voice_n shrill_a the_o skin_n hard_o with_o little_a hair_n and_o curl_a abstinent_a feeble_a 2_o spirit_n heavy_a obtuse_a stupid_a sottish_a facile_a light_a inconstant_a ingenious_a wise_a subtle_a opinative_a 3_o religion_n little_o religious_a and_o devout_a superstitious_a contemplative_a 4_o manner_n warrior_n valiant_a painful_a chaste_a free_a from_o jealousy_n cruel_a and_o inhuman_a no_o warrior_n idle_a unchaste_a jealous_a cruel_a and_o inhuman_a all_o these_o difference_n be_v easy_o prove_v as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v know_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o exception_n body_n 4_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o difference_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v rare_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o people_n or_o from_o the_o wind_n the_o water_n and_o particular_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n whereby_o a_o mountain_n be_v a_o notable_a difference_n in_o the_o selfsame_o degree_n yea_o the_o selfsame_o country_n and_o city_n they_o of_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a humour_n as_o plutarch_n affirm_v to_o those_o that_o dwell_v about_o the_o gate_n of_o pyreus_n and_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n side_n of_o a_o mountain_n differ_v as_o much_o from_o those_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o they_o do_v both_o differ_v from_o those_o in_o the_o valley_n as_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o spirit_n we_o know_v that_o mechanical_a spirit_n 2_o the_o spirit_n and_o manual_a art_n belong_v to_o the_o north_n where_o man_n be_v make_v for_o labour_n speculative_a science_n come_v from_o the_o south_n caesar_n and_o other_o ancient_n of_o those_o time_n call_v the_o egyptian_n ingenious_a and_o subtle_a moses_n be_v say_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o their_o wisdom_n and_o philosophy_n come_v from_o thence_o into_o greece_n greatness_n begin_v rather_o with_o they_o because_o of_o their_o spirit_n and_o subtlety_n the_o guard_n of_o prince_n yea_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v northern_a man_n as_o have_v more_o strength_n and_o less_o subtlety_n and_o malice_n so_o likewise_o the_o southern_a people_n be_v endue_v with_o great_a virtue_n and_o subject_a to_o great_a vice_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o hannibal_n the_o northern_a have_v goodness_n and_o simplicity_n the_o lesser_a and_o middle_a science_n as_o policy_n law_n and_o eloquence_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a nation_n wherein_o the_o great_a empire_n and_o policy_n have_v flourish_v as_o touch_v the_o three_o point_n religion_n have_v come_v from_o the_o south_n egypt_n arabia_n chaldea_n more_o superstition_n in_o religion_n 3_o religion_n africa_n than_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o witness_v their_o vow_n so_o frequent_a their_o temple_n so_o magnificent_a the_o northern_a people_n say_v caesar_n have_v little_a care_n of_o religion_n be_v whole_o give_v to_o the_o war_n and_o to_o hunt_v as_o for_o manner_n and_o first_o touch_v war_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o great_a army_n art_n military_a instrument_n and_o invention_n manner_n 4_o manner_n have_v come_v from_o the_o north._n the_o scythian_n goth_n vandal_n huns_n tartarian_n turk_n german_n have_v beat_v and_o conquer_v all_o other_o nation_n and_o ransake_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o all_o evil_n come_v from_o the_o north._n single_a combat_n come_v from_o they_o the_o northern_a people_n adore_v a_o sword_n fasten_v in_o the_o earth_n say_v solinus_n to_o other_o nation_n they_o be_v invincible_a yea_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v conquer_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o they_o they_o grow_v weak_a and_o languish_v with_o the_o southern_a wind_n and_o go_v towards_o the_o south_n as_o the_o southern_a man_n come_v into_o the_o north_n redouble_v their_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o warlike_a fierceness_n they_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v command_v by_o authority_n they_o love_v their_o liberty_n at_o leastwise_o elective_a commander_n touch_v chastity_n and_o jealousy_n in_o the_o north_n say_v tacitus_n one_o woman_n to_o one_o man_n yea_o one_o woman_n suffice_v many_o man_n say_v caesar_n there_o be_v no_o jealousy_n say_v munster_n where_o man_n and_o woman_n bathe_v themselves_o together_o with_o stranger_n in_o the_o south_n polygamy_n be_v altogether_o receive_v all_o africa_n adore_v venus_n say_v solinus_n the_o southern_n die_v with_o jealousy_n and_o therefore_o they_o keep_v eunuch_n as_o guardian_n to_o their_o wife_n which_o their_o great_a lord_n have_v in_o great_a number_n as_o they_o have_v stable_n of_o horse_n touch_v cruelty_n the_o two_o extreme_n be_v alike_o cruel_a but_o the_o cause_n be_v diverse_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n those_o torture_n of_o the_o wheel_n and_o stake_n of_o man_n alive_a come_v from_o the_o north_n the_o inhumanities_n of_o the_o moscovite_n and_o tartar_n be_v too_o well_o know_v the_o almains_n say_v tacitus_n punish_v not_o their_o offender_n by_o law_n but_o cruel_o murder_v they_o as_o enemy_n the_o southern_n flay_v their_o offender_n alive_a and_o their_o desire_n of_o revenge_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o become_v furious_a if_o they_o be_v not_o glut_v therewith_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n they_o be_v merciful_a and_o humane_a the_o roman_n punish_v their_o great_a offender_n with_o banishment_n the_o greek_n use_v to_o put_v their_o offender_n to_o death_n with_o a_o sweet_a drug_n make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o hemlock_n which_o they_o give_v they_o to_o drink_v and_o cicero_n say_v that_o humanity_n and_o courtesy_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o asia_n minor_a and_o from_o thence_o derive_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o corporal_a and_o spiritual_a difference_n be_v the_o inequality_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o inward_a natural_a heat_n difference_n 5_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a difference_n which_o be_v in_o those_o country_n and_o people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v strong_a and_o vehement_a in_o the_o northern_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a outward_a cold_a which_o enclose_v and_o drive_v the_o heat_n into_o the_o inward_a part_n as_o cave_n and_o deep_a place_n be_v hot_a in_o winter_n so_o man_n stomach_n ventres_fw-la hieme_n culidiores_fw-la weak_a and_o feeble_a be_v the_o southern_n the_o inward_a heat_n be_v disperse_v and_o draw_v into_o the_o outward_a part_n by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o outward_a heat_n as_o in_o summer_n vault_n and_o place_n under_o the_o earth_n be_v cold_a mean_o and_o temperate_a in_o the_o middle_a region_n from_o this_o diversity_n i_o say_v and_o inequality_n of_o natural_a heat_n proceed_v these_o difference_n not_o only_o corporal_a which_o be_v easy_a to_o note_v but_o also_o spiritual_a for_o the_o southern_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o cold_a temperature_n be_v melancholic_a and_o therefore_o stay_v constant_a
prince_n 6_o distrust_n require_v in_o a_o prince_n that_o he_o be_v still_o virtuous_a and_o just_a distrust_v which_o be_v the_o first_o be_v whole_o necessary_a as_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v credulity_n and_o a_o careless_a trust_n or_o confidence_n be_v vicious_a and_o very_o dangerous_a in_o a_o sovereign_a he_o watch_v over_o all_o and_o must_v answer_v for_o all_o his_o fault_n be_v not_o light_a and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v well_o advise_v if_o he_o trust_v much_o he_o discover_v himself_o and_o be_v expose_v to_o shame_n and_o many_o danger_n opportunus_fw-la fit_a iniuriae_fw-la yea_o he_o encourage_v such_o as_o be_v false_a and_o treacherous_a who_o may_v with_o little_a danger_n and_o much_o recompense_n commit_v great_a wickedness_n aditum_fw-la nocendi_fw-la perfido_fw-la praestat_fw-la fides_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o senec._n senec._n that_o he_o cover_v himself_o with_o this_o buckler_n of_o distrust_n which_o the_o wise_a have_v think_v to_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o prudence_n and_o the_o sinew_n of_o wisdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o watch_v believe_v nothing_o take_v heed_n of_o all_o and_o hereunto_o do_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o cicero_n epichar_n euripid._n cicero_n world_n induce_v he_o whole_o compose_v of_o lie_n colour_a counterfeit_a and_o dangerous_a namely_o such_o as_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o court_n and_o house_n of_o great_a personage_n he_o must_v then_o trust_v but_o few_o and_o those_o know_v by_o long_a experience_n and_o often_o trial_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o he_o abandon_v they_o and_o in_o such_o sort_n leave_v all_o the_o cord_n that_o he_o still_o hold_v it_o not_o by_o one_o end_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n unto_o they_o but_o he_o must_v cover_v and_o disguise_v his_o diffidence_n yea_o when_o he_o distru_v he_o must_v make_v a_o show_n and_o countenance_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n for_o open_a distrust_n wrong_v and_o invit_v as_o much_o to_o deceive_v as_o a_o over-carelesse_a confidence_n and_o many_o by_o make_v too_o great_a a_o show_n of_o fear_n to_o be_v deceive_v show_v the_o way_n how_o they_o may_v be_v deceive_v multi_fw-la fallere_fw-la docuerunt_fw-la dum_fw-la timent_fw-la falli_fw-la as_o contrary_o a_o profess_a and_o open_a trust_n have_v take_v away_o the_o desire_n to_o deceive_v senec._n senec._n have_v oblige_v to_o loyalty_n and_o engender_v fidelity_n vult_fw-la cuique_fw-la sibi_fw-la credi_fw-la &_o habita_fw-la fides_fw-la ipsam_fw-la plerumque_fw-la obligat_fw-la fidem_fw-la from_o distrust_n come_v dissimulation_n the_o science_n or_o seed_n thereof_o for_o if_o that_o be_v not_o and_o that_o there_o be_v trust_v and_o fidelity_n dissimulation_n 7_o and_o dissimulation_n in_o all_o dissimulation_n which_o open_v the_o front_n and_o cover_v the_o thought_n can_v have_v no_o place_n now_o dissimulation_n which_o be_v vicious_a in_o private_a person_n be_v very_o necessary_a in_o prince_n who_o otherwise_o can_v not_o know_v how_o to_o reign_v or_o well_o to_o command_v and_o they_o must_v many_o time_n dissemble_v not_o only_o in_o war_n with_o stranger_n and_o enemy_n but_o also_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o with_o their_o subject_n though_o more_o sparinglie_o simple_n and_o open_a man_n and_o such_o as_o carry_v as_o they_o say_v their_o heart_n in_o their_o forehead_n be_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n fit_a for_o this_o mystery_n of_o command_v and_o betray_v many_o time_n both_o themselves_o and_o their_o state_n but_o yet_o he_o must_v play_v this_o part_n with_o art_n and_o dexterity_n and_o to_o the_o purpose_n neither_o so_o open_o nor_o so_o simple_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v discern_v for_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v thou_o hide_v and_o cover_v thyself_o if_o a_o man_n may_v see_v thou_o oblique_o or_o sidewaies_o wily_a deceit_n and_o cunning_a subtlety_n be_v no_o more_o deceit_n and_o subtlety_n when_o they_o be_v know_v and_o vent_v out_o a_o prince_n than_o the_o better_a to_o cover_v his_o art_n must_v make_v profession_n of_o love_a simplicity_n must_v make_v much_o of_o free_a and_o open_a mind_a man_n as_o be_v enemy_n to_o dissimulation_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o less_o importance_n he_o must_v proceed_v open_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v take_v for_o such_o as_o he_o seem_v all_o this_o be_v in_o omission_n in_o retain_v himself_o not_o act_v but_o practice_n 8_o practice_n it_o be_v likewise_o require_v sometime_o that_o he_o pass_v far_o and_o come_v to_o action_n and_o this_o be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v to_o make_v and_o frame_v secret_a practice_n and_o intelligence_n cunning_o to_o win_v and_o draw_v unto_o he_o the_o heart_n and_o service_n either_o of_o the_o officer_n servant_n and_o trusty_a friend_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o foreign_a lord_n or_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n this_o be_v a_o subtlety_n which_o be_v much_o in_o request_n and_o authority_n and_o very_o common_a among_o prince_n and_o a_o great_a point_n of_o prudence_n say_v cicero_n it_o be_v wrought_v in_o some_o sort_n by_o persuasion_n but_o especial_o by_o present_n and_o pension_n mean_n so_o powerful_a that_o not_o only_o the_o secretary_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o counsel_n the_o most_o inward_a friend_n and_o favourite_n have_v be_v thereby_o draw_v to_o give_v advice_n and_o to_o divert_v the_o designment_n of_o their_o master_n yea_o great_a captain_n to_o give_v their_o help_a hand_n in_o the_o war_n but_o also_o wife_n have_v be_v win_v to_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o husband_n now_o this_o subtle_a policy_n be_v all_o allow_v and_o approve_v by_o many_o without_o difficulty_n or_o scruple_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o enemy_n against_o a_o subject_n who_o he_o suspect_v and_o likewise_o against_o any_o stranger_n with_o who_o he_o have_v no_o alliance_n nor_o league_n of_o fidelity_n and_o amity_n it_o be_v not_o great_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o against_o his_o alliance_n his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n it_o can_v be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o treachery_n which_o be_v never_o permit_v the_o other_o be_v to_o win_v some_o advantage_n and_o to_o obtain_v his_o purpose_n by_o close_a and_o covert_a mean_n by_o equivocation_n and_o subtlety_n 9_o subtlety_n subtlety_n to_o circumvent_v by_o fair_a speech_n and_o promise_n letter_n ambassage_n work_v and_o obtain_v by_o subtle_a mean_n that_o which_o the_o difficulty_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o otherwise_o to_o do_v and_o to_o do_v that_o close_o which_o he_o can_v do_v open_o many_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n say_v that_o this_o be_v lawful_a and_o to_o be_v permit_v crebro_fw-la mendacio_fw-la &_o fraud_n uti_fw-la imperantes_fw-la max._n plato_n plin._n val._n max._n debent_fw-la ad_fw-la commodum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la decipere_fw-la pro_fw-la moribus_fw-la temporum_fw-la prudentia_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v overboldnesse_n simple_o to_o affirm_v that_o it_o 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many_o reason_n and_o authority_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o that_o a_o man_n hardly_o know_v how_o to_o resolve_v himself_o i_o will_v reduce_v they_o here_o to_o certain_a head_n to_o dispatch_v and_o secret_o to_o put_v to_o death_n or_o otherwise_o without_o form_n of_o justice_n some_o certain_a man_n that_o be_v troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n and_o who_o well_o deserve_v death_n but_o yet_o can_v without_o trouble_v and_o danger_n be_v enterprise_v and_o repress_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n herein_o there_o be_v nothing_o violate_v but_o the_o form_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v he_o not_o above_o form_n to_o cut_v the_o wing_n and_o to_o lessen_v the_o great_a mean_n of_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v raise_v and_o fortify_v himself_o too_o much_o in_o the_o state_n and_o make_v himself_o fearful_a to_o his_o sovereign_n not_o stay_v till_o he_o be_v invincible_a and_o able_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n
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