after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n retire_v into_o castille_n and_o there_o spend_v the_o time_n of_o her_o widowhood_n with_o her_o child_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v marry_v her_o daughter_n the_o princess_n mary_n queen_n catherine_n approve_v die_v not_o of_o that_o match_n to_o prevent_v it_o she_o plead_v the_o king_n be_v too_o young_a whereas_o in_o reality_n she_o be_v rather_o incline_v to_o match_v he_o in_o portugal_n with_o the_o princess_n ellenor_n who_o be_v her_o niece_n and_o not_o only_o she_o but_o most_o of_o the_o court_n think_v that_o match_n will_v unite_v the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o a_o last_a knot_n of_o amity_n death_n prevent_v those_o design_n which_o sudden_o take_v away_o queen_n catherine_n at_o valladolid_n upon_o thursday_n the_o second_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1418_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 50._o of_o body_n she_o be_v large_a and_o gross_a somewhat_o free_a in_o drink_v as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o her_o country_n open_a heart_a and_o bountiful_a which_o virtue_n some_o make_v use_n of_o to_o advance_v their_o interest_n and_o slander_v other_o most_o of_o her_o counsellor_n and_o minister_n be_v mean_a person_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o prince_n she_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n of_o toledo_n in_o a_o particular_a tomb_n where_o she_o have_v give_v a_o revenue_n for_o 15_o chaplain_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n the_o queen_n death_n produce_v great_a alteration_n the_o king_n notwithstanding_o toledo_n his_o tender_a age_n come_v out_o of_o that_o profound_a ignorance_n in_o which_o his_o mother_n have_v keep_v he_o and_o begin_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n assist_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o person_n about_o he_o among_o they_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o be_v of_o a_o haughty_a spirit_n ambitious_a of_o honour_n and_o a_o busy_a man_n seize_v the_o government_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o that_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o king_n name_n he_o turn_v all_o thing_n which_o way_n he_o please_v two_o ambassador_n come_v from_o france_n to_o sue_v for_o some_o succour_n in_o that_o time_n of_o need_n they_o be_v put_v off_o with_o a_o excuse_n ground_v on_o the_o king_n minority_n the_o late_a trouble_n and_o new_a one_o that_o be_v fear_v it_o be_v again_o propose_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n owe_v all_o his_o preferment_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o therefore_o prevail_v the_o match_n with_o arragon_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o portugal_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n the_o king_n and_o princess_n be_v contract_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n with_o great_a pomp._n one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n be_v that_o the_o princess_n catherine_n young_a sister_n to_o king_n john_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o prince_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n none_o be_v particular_o name_v because_o prince_n john_n the_o elder_a be_v unresolved_a where_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o wife_n first_o he_o be_v contract_v to_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o break_v off_o in_o hope_n of_o marry_v joanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n as_o be_v say_v before_o he_o spend_v some_o time_n govern_v sicily_n instead_o of_o queen_n blanch_n who_o her_o father_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n cause_v to_o return_v home_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a sister_n and_o heiress_n of_o that_o crown_n many_o prince_n make_v suit_n to_o she_o for_o her_o great_a fortune_n but_o her_o father_n prefer_v before_o they_o all_o this_o prince_n john_n for_o his_o good_a quality_n and_o because_o he_o hope_v arragon_n and_o navarre_n may_v come_v to_o be_v unite_v king_n alonso_z his_o brother_n have_v no_o issue_n her_o dower_n for_o the_o present_a be_v 420000_o florin_n it_o be_v also_o article_v that_o in_o case_n queen_n blanch_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n her_o husband_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o law_n shall_v during_o his_o life_n style_v himself_o and_o be_v actual_o king_n of_o navarre_n they_o be_v marry_v by_o proxy_n at_o olite_a the_o prince_n commissioner_n be_v james_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n nephew_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n lieutenant_n of_o castille_n and_o steward_n to_o the_o prince_n with_o who_o he_o afterward_o be_v in_o the_o high_a favour_n and_o at_o last_o be_v cast_v down_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n this_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1419._o this_o same_o year_n the_o admiral_n vincent_n ferrerius_n of_o the_o 1419._o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n change_v this_o life_n for_o a_o better_a at_o vannes_n in_o brittany_n and_o be_v afterward_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o the_o miracle_n he_o wrought_v put_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o saint_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n let_v we_o return_v to_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n castille_n begin_v to_o be_v disturb_v the_o nobility_n be_v at_o variance_n the_o king_n be_v too_o young_a tumult_n and_o weak_a to_o curb_v they_o many_o envy_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o be_v offend_v that_o a_o priest_n shall_v have_v more_o power_n than_o all_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n be_v advise_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n since_o he_o be_v 14_o year_n of_o age._n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o cortes_n meet_v at_o madrid_n to_o which_o all_o person_n of_o note_n resort_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n all_o that_o assembly_n be_v together_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o that_o town_n the_o archbishop_n make_v a_o study_v speech_n declare_v to_o they_o how_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o himself_o and_o lay_v aside_o his_o tutor_n d._n alonso_n enriquez_n the_o admiral_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o there_o present_a approve_v of_o his_o resolution_n and_o they_o altogether_o applaud_v it_o it_o be_v requisite_a the_o king_n be_v tender_a year_n shall_v have_v some_o support_n therefore_o he_o admit_v to_o his_o council_n all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v of_o it_o in_o his_o father_n time_n and_o during_o his_o nonage_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o admiral_n the_o constable_n peter_n manrique_n lieutenant_n of_o leon_n and_o john_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o lord_n steward_n be_v appoint_v commissioner_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o grant_n and_o bestow_v preferment_n gutierre_n gomez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n archdeacon_n of_o guadalajara_n be_v appoint_v to_o draw_v up_o and_o register_v all_o order_n this_o the_o archbishop_n take_v ill_a pretend_v it_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o chancellor_n of_o castille_n among_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n john_n and_o henry_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n be_v then_o at_o court_n they_o the_o archbishop_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n that_o they_o may_v support_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n and_o he_o continue_v fix_v in_o the_o government_n from_o madrid_n the_o king_n go_v to_o segovia_n where_o a_o dispute_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o courtier_n and_o townsman_n they_o be_v very_o near_o come_v to_o blow_n the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n do_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o both_o aspire_a to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o king_n and_o government_n and_o admit_v of_o no_o competitor_n the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v d._n ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n the_o constable_n and_o peter_n manrique_n favour_v prince_n henry_n ferdinand_z earl_n of_o trastamara_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n side_v with_o prince_n john_n the_o king_n be_v young_a and_o changeable_a character_n soon_o angry_a and_o as_o soon_o please_v his_o stature_n be_v large_a consider_v his_o age_n his_o complexion_n clear_a but_o withal_o he_o be_v weak_o and_o have_v no_o good_a face_n yet_o of_o temper_n be_v mild_a and_o tractable_a he_o delight_v in_o hunt_v just_n and_o turneament_n love_v learning_n and_o can_v himself_o make_v indifferent_a spanish_a verse_n these_o virtue_n which_o show_v themselves_o in_o his_o childhood_n in_o his_o ripe_a year_n spread_v more_o and_o grow_v to_o perfection_n yet_o all_o this_o be_v deface_v by_o his_o love_n of_o ease_n and_o neglect_v of_o the_o government_n he_o give_v little_a attention_n to_o business_n and_o that_o always_o in_o haste_n in_o short_a he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o rule_v a_o kingdom_n this_o it_o be_v that_o put_v his_o courtier_n in_o the_o way_n of_o obtain_v great_a preferment_n especial_o alvero_n the_o luna_n favourite_n who_o begin_v already_o to_o be_v more_o in_o his_o favour_n than_o any_o other_o queen_n mother_n some_o year_n before_o to_o obstruct_v his_o unreasonable_a advance_n in_o the_o king_n esteem_n have_v prudent_o forbid_v he_o the_o court_n order_v he_o to_o return_v to_o arragon_n
of_o jaen_n there_o appear_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o locust_n that_o they_o hide_v the_o sun_n every_o one_o interpret_v this_o and_o the_o like_a prodigy_n as_o his_o fear_n dictate_v rather_o than_o according_a to_o any_o reason_n at_o this_o time_n roderick_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr â—revalo_fw-la who_o command_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n angel_n at_o rome_n write_v in_o latin_a a_o history_n of_o spain_n more_o devout_a than_o elegant_a it_o be_v call_v palentina_n from_o the_o author_n who_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o palencia_n pope_n paul_n ii_o give_v he_o that_o bishopric_n at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n henry_n to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v that_o history_n the_o say_v roderick_n sanchez_n though_o a_o spaniard_n be_v very_o familiar_a with_o that_o pope_n chap._n v._o peter_n the_o constable_n of_o portugal_n die_v the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n choose_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n for_o their_o king_n the_o battle_n of_o olmedo_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n and_o prince_z alonso_z of_o castille_n the_o king_n recover_v toledo_n the_o rebel_n of_o castille_n affront_v the_o pope_n legate_n and_o be_v excommunicate_v castile_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n and_o tumult_n nothing_o but_o rapine_n and_o murder_n appear_v in_o all_o place_n the_o government_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o punish_v these_o insolence_n for_o this_o reason_n castille_n the_o town_n and_o city_n associate_v themselves_o and_o by_o the_o king_n consent_v rule_n be_v prescribe_v the_o head_n of_o the_o association_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o people_n general_o fear_v leave_v the_o moor_n shall_v again_o conquer_v spain_n the_o kingdom_n be_v no_o less_o debauch_v than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n roderick_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v common_o in_o scorn_n call_v d._n oppas_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o have_v help_v to_o betray_v the_o country_n to_o the_o infidel_n when_o they_o overran_a it_o these_o division_n encourage_v the_o earl_n of_o faux_n to_o invade_v navarre_n as_o his_o wife_n dower_n not_o content_a to_o expect_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n though_o he_o have_v blame_v that_o forwardness_n in_o his_o brother-in-law_n prince_n charles_n not_o so_o satisfy_v he_o resolve_v to_o oblige_v king_n henry_n of_o castille_n to_o deliver_v up_o those_o town_n of_o navarre_n in_o which_o he_o have_v garrison_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n he_o take_v the_o city_n calahorra_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o alfaro_n king_n henry_n send_v james_n enriquez_n del_fw-it castillo_n his_o chaplain_n who_o also_o write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o this_o king_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o earl_n but_o he_o find_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o fair_a mean_n gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n calahorra_n be_v also_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n the_o townsman_n expel_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n in_o catalonia_n the_o arragonian_n in_o several_a place_n worsted_n their_o enemy_n and_o recover_v many_o to_n but_o what_o be_v most_o considerable_a d_o peter_n the_o pretend_a earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v at_o granobla_fw-mi on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v die_v at_o barcelona_n he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v poison_v as_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o those_o day_n in_o his_o will_n he_o leave_v that_o earldom_n wherein_o he_o have_v so_o small_a a_o share_n to_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n his_o nephew_n the_o arragonian_n use_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o death_n take_v tortosa_n and_o other_o place_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o these_o loss_n the_o catalonian_o in_o a_o great_a assembly_n at_o barcelona_n choose_v renee_n duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o perpetual_a enemy_n of_o arragon_n their_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n solicit_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o galeazo_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n francis_n sforzia_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o he_o he_o also_o court_v the_o english_a and_o at_o the_o begin_n king_n of_o the_o year_n 1467_o send_v peter_n peralta_n his_o constable_n to_o castille_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o confederate_a lord_n for_o the_o better_a compass_v his_o end_n he_o give_v commission_n to_o treat_v of_o match_v his_o daughter_n joanna_n with_o prince_n alonso_n and_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n with_o beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n neither_o of_o these_o marriage_n have_v effect_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n at_o this_o time_n get_v prince_n alonso_z from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n for_o pretend_v to_o entertain_v he_o in_o his_o castle_n of_o portillo_n when_o he_o have_v he_o in_o he'kept_a he_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o at_o 1467._o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n restore_v he_o to_o the_o rebellious_a lord_n thus_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o open_a war_n which_o king_n henry_n earnest_o desire_v to_o prevent_v condescend_v again_o to_o have_v two_o conference_n with_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n but_o all_o to_o no_o effect_n notwithstanding_o the_o earl_n of_o plasencia_n lady_n a_o person_n of_o great_a part_n and_o well_o affect_v towards_o the_o king_n be_v present_a in_o hope_n she_o will_v reduce_v her_o husband_n and_o some_o other_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n be_v more_o subtle_a to_o gain_v a_o advantage_n than_o king_n henry_n to_o disappoint_v he_o another_o interview_n be_v appoint_v at_o plasencia_n which_o the_o loyal_a nobility_n be_v concern_v at_o say_v it_o be_v lessen_v of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v so_o many_o conference_n with_o a_o subject_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o summer_n the_o king_n remove_v from_o madrid_n to_o segovia_n and_o the_o rebel_n possess_v themselves_o of_o olmedo_n peter_n de_fw-fr silua_n commandant_n of_o the_o garrison_n deliver_v it_o up_o mota_n de_fw-fr medina_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o there_o be_v danger_n it_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n henry_n move_v by_o all_o these_o affront_v order_v great_a levy_n to_o be_v make_v then_o he_o summon_v the_o nobility_n there_o come_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o medina_n celi_n the_o bishop_n of_o calahorra_n the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n who_o till_o then_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o court_n and_o peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n who_o be_v pardon_v his_o former_a fault_n be_v now_o send_v by_o his_o father_n with_o 700_o horse_n and_o a_o good_a body_n of_o foot_n for_o this_o service_n he_o have_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o admiralty_n grant_v he_o so_o great_a fear_n have_v possess_v the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v so_o desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o nobility_n that_o to_o secure_v the_o marquis_n of_o santillana_n he_o deliver_v up_o his_o daughter_n joanna_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o in_o his_o town_n of_o buytrago_n every_o one_o sell_v his_o service_n the_o dear_a he_o can_v the_o king_n have_v gather_v a_o good_a army_n march_v towards_o medina_n but_o be_v come_v to_o olmedo_n the_o rebel_n draw_v out_o to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n king_n henry_n be_v desirous_a to_o avoid_v fight_v but_o can_v not_o rebel_n contain_v his_o men._n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o august_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o after_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n part_v again_o upon_o equal_a term_n yet_o both_o side_n pretend_v to_o the_o victory_n night_n separate_v they_o the_o rebel_n return_v to_o olmedo_n and_o the_o king_n with_o his_o force_n which_o be_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 1700._o horse_n march_v on_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n king_n henry_n be_v not_o in_o the_o fight_n be_v advise_v by_o peter_n peralta_n not_o to_o hazard_v his_o person_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n he_o mean_v not_o honest_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o rebel_n neither_o be_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n there_o be_v then_o at_o a_o chapter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n where_o he_o be_v choose_v master_n which_o make_v the_o nobility_n very_o jealous_a see_v he_o prefer_v and_o reward_v when_o he_o deserve_v the_o severe_a punishment_n ellenor_n countess_n of_o faux_n govern_v navarre_n for_o her_o father_n nicholas_n echavaria_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n recover_v urania_n which_o till_o then_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o castilian_n a_o son_n of_o this_o lady_n call_v gaston_n as_o be_v his_o father_n have_v at_o this_o time_n by_o his_o wife_n magdalen_n sister_n to_o lovis_n king_n of_o france_n a_o son_n call_v francis_n who_o for_o his_o great_a beauty_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o phaebeus_n his_o daughter_n catherine_n her_o brother_n die_v by_o marriage_n unite_v the_o state_n of_o albret_n and_o crown_n of_o navarre_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n reside_v at_o tarragona_n to_o be_v near_o to_o give_v order_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o catalonia_n
other_o his_o contrivance_n chap._n viii_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n eruption_n of_o the_o french_a into_o arragon_n henry_n the_o iiid_v proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n the_o form_n of_o government_n appoint_v there_o during_o his_o minority_n john_n the_o first_o the_o new_a king_n of_o arragon_n act_v nothing_o like_o his_o father_n who_o be_v a_o active_a arragon_n man_n warlike_a and_o ambitious_a of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n king_n john_n be_v meek_a and_o affable_a unless_o provoke_v more_o incline_v to_o his_o ease_n than_o warlike_a affair_n he_o love_v hawk_v hunt_v music_n and_o poetry_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o represent_v grandeur_n so_o that_o the_o revenue_n be_v too_o small_a for_o his_o expense_n the_o queen_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o her_o husband_n so_o that_o the_o court_n be_v full_a of_o foo_a ball_n and_o pleasure_n great_a reward_n be_v give_v to_o poet_n and_o so_o fond_a be_v the_o king_n of_o they_o that_o he_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o france_n only_o to_o have_v some_o choice_a one_o send_v he_o the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n offend_v at_o the_o king_n extravagancy_n meet_v at_o calasanz_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cortes_n sit_v at_o monçon_n they_o send_v their_o complaint_n in_o write_v to_o the_o cortes_n which_o where_o chief_o the_o extraordinary_a expense_n the_o lewdness_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o woman_n this_o be_v mean_v of_o da._n carroça_n de_fw-fr villaragur_n favourite_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o entire_o rule_v the_o king_n message_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o easy_a nature_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n retrench_v his_o expense_n set_v out_o proclamation_n for_o restrain_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o people_n banish_v that_o lady_n and_o for_o bid_v the_o queen_n intermeddle_v in_o the_o government_n thus_o those_o discontent_n be_v lay_v when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o war_n seem_v to_o threaten_v from_o france_n bernard_n de_fw-fr armugnac_n arragon_n break_v into_o catalonia_n with_o a_o body_n of_o breton_n yet_o make_v more_o noise_n than_o he_o do_v harm_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o armagnac_n with_o great_a force_n tomich_n a_o catalonian_n historian_n write_v he_o have_v 18000_o horse_n a_o falsehood_n which_o yet_o show_v their_o number_n be_v great_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o make_v war_n but_o the_o desire_n of_o rob_v they_o burn_v some_o town_n and_o farm_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o cattle_n this_o mischief_n fall_v heavy_a upon_o the_o territory_n of_o ampurias_fw-la and_o girona_n the_o force_n of_o arragon_n assemble_v and_o have_v several_a rencounter_n with_o they_o in_o one_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n overthrow_v 8_o company_n of_o french_a near_o navarre_n in_o another_o raymund_n bage_n near_o cavanas_n defeat_v a_o good_a body_n of_o they_o and_o take_v their_o commander_n call_v martin_n the_o king_n set_v out_o from_o girona_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o they_o return_v into_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o russillon_n where_o they_o do_v much_o harm_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v stir_v up_o arigotte_v of_o auvergne_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o armagnac_n which_o move_v the_o earl_n to_o return_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o luis_n the_o son_n of_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o die_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n and_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n marry_v violante_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o barcelona_n the_o end_n of_o this_o match_n be_v that_o the_o aragonian_a shall_v assist_v his_o son_n in_o law_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n d._n martin_n lord_n of_o exerica_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n nephew_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n martin_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n marry_v mary_n queen_n of_o sicily_n the_o pope_n also_o agree_v to_o it_o because_o that_o kingdom_n be_v a_o feofe_n of_o the_o church_n sardinia_n be_v again_o in_o a_o uproar_n for_o that_o brancaleon_n doria_n not_o regard_v the_o late_a settlement_n and_o the_o pardon_v he_o have_v receive_v take_v up_o arm_n again_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1391_o on_o pretence_n of_o assert_v the_o people_n liberty_n with_o this_o specious_a pretence_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n the_o genoeses_n and_o many_o of_o the_o 1391._o islander_n so_o that_o he_o take_v sacer_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o island_n and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o fort_n to_o crush_v this_o rebellion_n the_o king_n raise_v man_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o that_o have_v land_n in_o the_o island_n to_o go_v over_o to_o defend_v it_o at_o this_o same_o time_n pope_n clement_n create_v martin_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n cardinal_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o prelate_n that_o obtain_v that_o honour_n when_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n fall_v with_o his_o horse_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o be_v by_o cause_v a_o tent_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o that_o place_n and_o guard_v with_o trusty_a person_n conceal_v the_o king_n death_n and_o send_v out_o several_a message_n in_o his_o name_n but_o this_o fiction_n can_v not_o hold_v long_o the_o first_o that_o resort_v to_o behold_v this_o miserable_a spectacle_n be_v queen_n beatrix_n before_o despoil_v of_o her_o father_n kingdom_n and_o now_o of_o her_o husband_n be_v leave_v without_o any_o child_n to_o be_v a_o comfort_n in_o her_o widowhood_n prince_n henry_n surprise_v at_o his_o father_n castille_n death_n set_v out_o from_o talavera_n and_o stop_v at_o madrid_n with_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n there_o the_o archbishop_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n he_o be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o name_n and_o common_o call_v the_o sickly_a for_o his_o want_n of_o health_n all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n flock_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o offer_v their_o person_n and_o estate_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n dissatisfy_v with_o the_o late_a king_n be_v withdraw_v into_o arragon_n he_o offer_v to_o return_v to_o castille_n provide_v he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n condescend_v to_o his_o request_n and_o yet_o he_o come_v not_o be_v detain_v for_o certain_a reason_n in_o arragon_n the_o ceremony_n of_o proclaim_v the_o king_n be_v perform_v he_o go_v to_o toledo_n to_o bury_v his_o father_n in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n as_o he_o have_v ordain_v next_o the_o cortes_n assemble_v at_o madrid_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n the_o king_n be_v but_o 11_o year_n of_o age._n ellenor_n the_o only_a daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o albuquerque_n for_o her_o great_a fortune_n common_o call_v the_o rich_a female_a be_v then_o at_o court_n many_o court_v she_o and_o among_o they_o her_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n but_o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v prefer_v before_o he_o and_o they_o be_v contract_v yet_o so_o that_o the_o match_n shall_v not_o go_v forward_o till_o the_o king_n be_v 14_o year_n of_o age._n this_o be_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n die_v before_o that_o age_n the_o prince_n may_v marry_v queen_n catherine_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n daughter_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v the_o bride_n swear_v to_o the_o contract_n be_v 16_o year_n of_o age_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v too_o young_a to_o swear_v when_o the_o cortes_n be_v about_o settle_v the_o government_n they_o understand_v by_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v make_v a_o will._n this_o will_n be_v find_v and_o read_v raise_v variety_n of_o opinion_n they_o be_v chief_o offend_v at_o will._n one_o clause_n which_o appoint_v for_o the_o young_a king_n tutor_n till_o he_o be_v 15_o year_n of_o age_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n the_o constable_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o santiago_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o earl_n of_o niebla_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o lord_n steward_n and_o with_o they_o 6_o citizen_n one_o of_o each_o of_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n toledo_n leon_n sevil_n cordova_n and_o murcia_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o place_n every_o one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n be_v offend_v the_o affair_n be_v long_o debate_v some_o few_o be_v for_o fulfil_v the_o will_n but_o the_o great_a number_n be_v for_o cancel_v it_o the_o archbisop_a of_o toledo_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v burn_v because_o there_o be_v certain_a legacy_n name_v in_o it_o for_o his_o church_n which_o he_o will_v have_v valid_a though_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o the_o will_v
and_o though_o very_a age_a and_o blind_a of_o both_o eye_n have_v still_o a_o great_a spirit_n in_o that_o city_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o january_n 1468_o ellenor_n his_o bastard_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr biamonte_n earl_n of_o lerin_n her_o portion_n 1468._o be_v 15000_o florin_n and_o the_o design_n to_o secure_v that_o family_n so_o powerful_a in_o navarre_n the_o queen_n hold_v the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n at_o zaragoça_n for_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n there_o she_o die_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o king_n who_o lament_v it_o the_o more_o because_o he_o be_v so_o age_v himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o who_o she_o may_v have_v be_v a_o great_a support_n so_o young_a not_o long_o before_o she_o meet_v her_o daughter_n in_o law_n the_o countess_n of_o faux_n at_o exea_n on_o the_o border_n of_o arragon_n and_o there_o they_o conclude_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a her_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o poblete_n only_o one_o crime_n be_v lay_v to_o her_o charge_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n in_o law_n prince_n charles_n and_o this_o they_o say_v trouble_v her_o conscience_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o her_o death_n the_o news_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o castille_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n king_n henry_n solicit_v the_o pope_n to_o rebel_n depose_v the_o bishop_n that_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o nobility_n if_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v antony_n venerio_n bishop_n of_o leon_n be_v therefore_o send_v nuncio_n into_o spain_n first_o he_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n then_o endeavour_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o rebel_n be_v by_o they_o twice_o put_v off_o with_o reproachful_a language_n and_o he_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o they_o answer_v the_o pope_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o they_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o next_o general_n council_n another_o misfortune_n befall_v the_o king_n which_o be_v that_o d._n john_n arias_n bishop_n of_o segovia_n in_o revenge_n that_o his_o brother_n peter_n arias_n have_v be_v wrongful_o imprison_v though_o now_o set_v at_o liberty_n resolve_v to_o deliver_v up_o that_o city_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o place_n be_v strong_a be_v seat_v on_o the_o mountain_n that_o part_v old_a and_o new_a castille_n the_o queen_n and_o duchess_n of_o albuquerque_n who_o be_v there_o be_v so_o surprise_v at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o rebel_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o have_v time_n to_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n nor_o be_v they_o easy_o admit_v peter_n munsares_n the_o governor_n be_v of_o intelligence_n with_o the_o rebel_n the_o princess_n elizahe_v who_o know_v of_o the_o design_n stay_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o then_o go_v to_o her_o brother_n alonso_n design_v to_o take_v part_n with_o he_o this_o news_n be_v soon_o carry_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n where_o king_n henry_n be_v which_o trouble_v he_o more_o than_o any_o other_o loss_n because_o he_o love_v that_o city_n keep_v his_o treasure_n there_o and_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o he_o divert_v himself_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o he_o seem_v disturb_v in_o his_o brain_n trust_v no_o body_n be_v suspicious_a of_o all_o man_n and_o unsettled_a sometime_o for_o peace_n and_o sometime_o for_o war_n but_o peace_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o his_o nature_n he_o appoint_v to_o meet_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n at_o coca_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o friend_n oppose_v it_o which_o make_v many_o forsake_v he_o nothing_o be_v do_v at_o coca_n therefore_o they_o agree_v to_o meet_v again_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n there_o they_o agree_v upon_o these_o article_n which_o be_v no_o better_o observe_v than_o other_o have_v be_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n be_v deliver_v to_o prince_n alonso_n that_o the_o king_n have_v liberty_n to_o take_v out_o his_o treasure_n which_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o madrid_n by_o peter_n muncare_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v leave_v with_o the_o archhishop_n of_o sevil_n as_o a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n hereof_o that_o these_o thing_n perform_v the_o noble_n within_o 6_o month_n restore_v the_o king_n to_o the_o government_n and_o submit_v to_o he_o these_o be_v hard_a condition_n for_o the_o king_n but_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o alabejos_n whither_o the_o bishop_n send_v she_o take_v a_o like_n to_o a_o young_a man_n and_o prove_v with_o child_n by_o he_o which_o confirm_v all_o the_o former_a suspicion_n of_o her_o dishonesty_n and_o make_v for_o the_o rebel_n the_o king_n distract_v with_o these_o misfortune_n go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n almost_o like_o a_o private_a man_n forsake_v of_o most_o man_n only_z 10_o attending_z him_z he_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o try_v the_o earl_n of_o plasencia_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o his_o power_n he_o be_v there_o well_o receive_v and_o live_v about_o 4_o month_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o that_o city_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o new_a nuncio_n to_o persuade_v the_o lord_n to_o submit_v excommunicate_v to_o the_o king_n but_o they_o persist_v obstinate_a he_o excommunicate_v they_o this_o do_v not_o correct_v though_o it_o trouble_v they_o so_o much_o that_o they_o send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n who_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o come_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n till_o they_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o prince_n alonso_n the_o pope_n severe_o reprove_v they_o in_o the_o consistory_n assure_v they_o god_n will_v punish_v their_o disloyalty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v the_o young_a prince_n will_v come_v to_o a_o untimely_a death_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o this_o say_v of_o his_o prove_a prophetic_a and_o his_o severity_n do_v some_o kidness_n to_o king_n henry_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o city_n toledo_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n be_v governor_n of_o that_o city_n f._n peter_n de_fw-fr silua_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o bishop_n of_o badajoz_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n treat_v with_o his_o sister_n the_o governor_n wife_n about_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n they_o send_v to_o he_o he_o come_v from_o plasencia_n in_o two_o day_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o night_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o dominican_n monastery_n his_o come_v be_v know_v a_o bell_n be_v ring_v and_o the_o people_n take_v the_o alarm_n peter_n lopez_n advise_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o show_v himself_o because_o the_o people_n will_v not_o pay_v he_o any_o respect_n therefore_o about_o midnight_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n with_o he_o go_v perafan_n de_fw-fr ribera_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n peter_n and_o alonso_n at_o the_o gate_n the_o king_n find_v his_o horse_n be_v tire_v have_v travel_v 18_o league_n that_o day_n he_o ask_v one_o of_o the_o company_n to_o give_v he_o his_o horse_n which_o he_o refuse_v but_o the_o two_o son_n of_o peter_n lopez_n immediate_o alight_v and_o on_o their_o knee_n beg_v of_o the_o king_n to_o accept_v of_o they_o one_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o squire_n of_o the_o body_n the_o king_n do_v so_o those_o gentleman_n follow_v he_o a_o foot_n be_v come_v to_o olias_n the_o king_n give_v peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n and_o his_o son_n for_o ever_o a_o estate_n of_o 70000_o mervidy_n a_o year_n the_o bishop_n also_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n yet_o within_o four_o day_n the_o governor_n wife_n tear_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o call_v the_o king_n again_o he_o come_v and_o find_v all_o thing_n better_o dispose_v than_o he_o expect_v and_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o people_n confirm_v their_o charter_n grant_v they_o new_a privilege_n but_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o fuensalida_n and_o continue_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n then_o the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o madrid_n there_o he_o secure_v the_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n peter_n muçare_v but_o soon_o after_o dismiss_v he_o the_o loss_n of_o toledo_n so_o near_o touch_v the_o rebel_n that_o they_o immediate_o march_v from_o arevalo_n where_o their_o force_n be_v to_o besiege_v that_o city_n in_o their_o march_n near_o cardenosa_n prince_n alonso_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n francis_n at_o arevalo_n thence_o afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o carthusian_n monastery_n of_o miraflores_n at_o burgos_n some_o say_v he_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n which_o then_o rage_v in_o those_o part_n other_o that_o he_o be_v poison_v alonso_z de_fw-fr palencia_n who_o
pope_n must_v be_v depose_v for_o oppose_v that_o assembly_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o 11_o session_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n advance_v only_o the_o pope_n be_v unwilling_a france_n to_o pay_v the_o spanish_a force_n and_o therefore_o have_v some_o thought_n of_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o that_o sail_v he_o stick_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n 500_o man_n at_o arm_n 200_o light_a horse_n 200_o other_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n be_v ship_v at_o malaga_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr garvajal_n lord_n of_o xodar_n and_o zamudio_n colonel_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v give_v out_o these_o force_n be_v for_o africa_n but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n count_n peter_n navarro_n arrive_v at_o naples_n with_o 1500_o totter_a man_n the_o relic_n of_o the_o late_a misfortune_n the_o king_n of_o france_n propose_v to_o marry_v his_o young_a daughter_n to_o prince_n ferdinand_n and_o upon_o the_o match_n to_o quit_v all_o claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o though_o the_o catholic_n king_n like_v it_o yet_o he_o press_v to_o have_v bolonia_n restore_v to_o the_o pope_n still_o that_o king_n resolve_v to_o protect_v that_o city_n whereupon_o the_o english_a ambassador_n formal_o require_v he_o to_o deliver_v that_o place_n which_o be_v as_o good_a as_o declare_v war_n if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o answer_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v bolonia_n as_o he_o will_v milan_n the_o pope_n fall_v so_o sick_a it_o be_v think_v he_o can_v not_o escape_v the_o emperor_n come_v as_o far_o as_o trent_n have_v conceive_v hope_n of_o be_v seat_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n and_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o pope_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n on_o the_o four_o of_o october_n conclude_v a_o league_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o against_o church_n the_o schismatic_n at_o pisa_n by_o this_o league_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v within_o 20_o day_n after_o the_o publish_n of_o it_o to_o furnish_v 1200_o man_n at_o arm_n 1000_o light_a horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n the_o pope_n 600_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o republic_n be_v to_o join_v their_o army_n to_o the_o other_o force_n and_o their_o fleet_n to_o the_o 11_o galley_n of_o spain_n whilst_o the_o war_n last_v the_o pope_n and_o venetian_n be_v to_o pay_v 40000_o ducat_n a_o month_n to_o the_o king_n and_o 2_o month_n of_o it_o advance_v the_o king_n be_v to_o appoint_v the_o general_n and_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o d._n raimund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n the_o venetian_n give_v up_o any_o pretension_n they_o have_v to_o any_o sum_n lend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n the_o emperor_n do_v not_o join_v in_o this_o league_n but_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o he_o know_v of_o it_o as_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n james_n garcia_n de_fw-fr paredes_n who_o have_v be_v long_o a_o pirate_n and_o then_o go_v into_o the_o emperor_n service_n be_v take_v at_o vincenza_n by_o the_o venetian_n admiral_n villamarin_n who_o be_v go_v with_o the_o galley_n to_o spain_n by_o the_o king_n order_n return_v to_o naples_n berengarius_fw-la de_fw-la olms_n be_v leave_v with_o some_o galley_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o granada_n roderick_n baçan_n go_v to_o burn_v certain_a vessel_n at_o tetuan_n it_o be_v report_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n design_v to_o besiege_v ceuta_n both_o those_o commander_n repair_v thither_o and_o understanding_n he_o lie_v before_o tangier_n where_o d._n duarte_n de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v governor_n they_o fail_v to_o that_o place_n the_o town_n be_v distress_v roderick_n baçan_v with_o his_o man_n make_v a_o sally_n in_o which_o he_o drive_v the_o moor_n from_o some_o of_o their_o work_n next_o day_n the_o portague_n horse_n do_v the_o like_a so_o effectual_o that_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n raise_v the_o siege_n this_o do_v the_o spanish_a commander_n return_v to_o gibraltar_n with_o honour_n the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n prepare_v to_o march_n count_n peter_n navarro_n be_v general_n of_o the_o foot_n italy_n and_o lay_v with_o they_o near_o gaeta_n the_o horse_n be_v also_o in_o readiness_n prosper_v colona_n will_v not_o go_v upon_o this_o enterprise_n because_o he_o have_v no_o great_a command_n therefore_o fabricius_n colona_n be_v leave_v as_o governor_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v be_v of_o the_o faction_n of_o anjou_n be_v the_o forward_a to_o offer_v their_o service_n count_n peter_n navarro_n march_v before_o with_o the_o foot_n towards_o pontecorvo_n on_o the_o second_o of_o november_n the_o horse_n follow_v with_o the_o viceroy_n the_o emperor_n be_v now_o dubious_a which_o side_n to_o incline_v to_o the_o cardinal_n sanseverino_n still_o feed_v he_o with_o uncertain_a hope_n and_o the_o ambassadon_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr urrea_n offer_v if_o he_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o league_n that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o ally_n shall_v assist_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o milan_n as_o also_o to_o reduce_v gelder_n he_o incline_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o condition_n before_o offer_v by_o the_o venetian_n but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o they_o be_v now_o grow_v strong_a yet_o hierome_n vic_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n so_o contrive_v it_o that_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o republic_n which_o prove_v of_o great_a moment_n the_o king_n of_o france_n fail_v not_o to_o give_v order_n to_o his_o general_n gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n and_o send_v he_o supply_n to_o oppose_v the_o ally_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n labour_v to_o raise_v swiss_n and_o prevent_v they_o from_o join_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v labour_v by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o zion_n he_o offer_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v he_o pope_n or_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o choose_v one_o that_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o he_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n give_v he_o what_o part_n of_o naples_n he_o will_v ask_v and_o that_o milan_n and_o genoa_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n as_o also_o that_o the_o difference_n about_o gelder_n shall_v be_v compose_v by_o person_n of_o his_o own_o choose_n the_o cardinal_n sanseverino_n see_v the_o emperor_n unsettled_a take_v his_o leave_n of_o he_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n will_v have_v march_v to_o florence_n to_o secure_v that_o city_n which_o hold_v for_o the_o french_a but_o the_o pope_n command_v he_o to_o march_v to_o bolonia_n the_o wether_n be_v bad_a and_o the_o country_n rough_n many_o of_o the_o soldier_n fall_v sick_a but_o few_o die_v at_o imola_n the_o viceroy_n stay_v for_o the_o artillery_n which_o come_v to_o he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1512._o count_n peter_n navarro_n be_v before_o at_o lugo_n and_o bagnacavalo_n and_o think_v good_a to_o besiege_v bastida_n a_o fort_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n upon_o the_o river_n po_n in_o which_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o 200_o italian_n this_o place_n esteem_v impregnable_a be_v take_v by_o assault_n in_o five_o day_n and_o most_o of_o the_o defendant_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o cardinal_n john_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o pope_n legate_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v get_v alonso_n young_a son_n to_o frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n give_v out_o he_o will_v settle_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o seem_v easy_a the_o kingdom_n be_v leave_v naked_a of_o defence_n and_o the_o people_n coverous_a of_o have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o chap._n ii_o the_o siege_n of_o bologna_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n excommunicate_v the_o venetian_n recover_v bergamo_n and_o bressa_n and_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a after_o the_o take_n of_o bastida_n count_n peter_n navarro_n return_v to_o imola_n there_o a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v hold_v to_o determine_v which_o way_n be_v best_a to_o begin_v the_o war._n fabricius_n colona_n advise_v to_o waste_v the_o country_n and_o take_v in_o the_o weak_a place_n of_o the_o country_n of_o bologna_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n to_o the_o last_o count_n peter_n navarro_n be_v positive_a for_o besiege_v bologna_n and_o be_v a_o bold_a man_n represent_v the_o take_n of_o it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o difficulty_n his_o advice_n be_v follow_v because_o he_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o soldiery_n and_o never_o serve_v well_o when_o contradict_v the_o duke_n of_o termens_n die_v in_o his_o way_n from_o rome_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n refuse_v then_o to_o command_v the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n though_o afterward_o he_o send_v his_o lieutenant_n the_o pope_n
at_o bigerra_n but_o be_v at_o last_v themselves_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o tartessii_n upon_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n a_o fierce_a and_o resolute_a people_n take_v arm_n choose_v one_o galbo_n for_o their_o leader_n and_o seize_v the_o city_n asena_n spaniard_n where_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v lay_v up_o much_o corn_n and_o provision_n asdrubal_n soon_o quell_v these_o commotion_n and_o understand_v by_o letter_n from_o carthage_n that_o he_o be_v order_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o italy_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n hannibal_n this_o command_n be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o he_o and_o give_v occasion_n to_o many_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o obey_v himilco_n the_o son_n of_o bomilcar_n be_v appoint_v his_o successor_n to_o he_o he_o disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o province_n advise_v he_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o have_v make_v great_a levy_n of_o man_n and_o gather_v much_o money_n to_o pay_v they_o he_o set_v forward_o with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 539._o the_o two_o scipio_n foresee_v the_o danger_n their_o country_n will_v be_v in_o if_o asdrubal_n pass_v into_o italy_n which_o will_v be_v oppress_v with_o two_o army_n and_o 539._o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v one_o resolve_v to_o stop_v or_o at_o least_o divert_v he_o by_o fall_v upon_o those_o people_n that_o side_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o iberia_n a_o city_n near_o the_o river_n iberus_n or_o ebro_n from_o which_o it_o take_v name_n but_o asdrubal_n have_v timely_o fortify_v it_o and_o then_o sit_v down_o before_o another_o town_n that_o be_v in_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o quit_v their_o enterprise_n and_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o friend_n both_o army_n draw_v together_o there_o happen_v several_a skirmish_n till_o at_o last_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v the_o main_a body_n meet_v with_o great_a fury_n and_o resolution_n they_o fight_v as_o if_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v depend_v upon_o the_o success_n of_o that_o battle_n but_o the_o roman_n in_o parcular_a spain_n signalise_v themselves_o as_o if_o they_o have_v stand_v under_o the_o wall_n and_o before_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o force_v their_o enemy_n to_o give_v way_n and_o gain_v a_o absolute_a victory_n the_o first_o that_o flee_v be_v the_o spainards_n who_o for_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o will_v force_v they_o upon_o a_o expedition_n so_o far_o from_o their_o country_n be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n and_o african_n thus_o forsake_v be_v slaughter_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o horse_n and_o elephant_n escape_v best_a and_o asdrubal_n with_o a_o very_a few_o get_v into_o carthagena_n the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n at_o rome_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o victory_n itself_o as_o because_o it_o hinder_v asdrubal_n from_o pass_v into_o italy_n this_o year_n be_v fatal_a to_o spain_n for_o scarcity_n and_o a_o plague_n which_o destroy_v multitude_n and_o among_o plague_n they_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o wife_n and_o son_n of_o hannibal_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o roman_a senate_n send_v provision_n to_o their_o army_n in_o spain_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n borrow_a money_n of_o the_o merchant_n because_o the_o treasury_n be_v exhaust_v asdrubal_n defeat_n be_v know_v at_o carthage_n mago_n the_o brother_n of_o hannibal_n be_v order_v for_o spain_n with_o the_o fleet_n he_o have_v in_o readiness_n to_o have_v pass_v into_o italy_n he_o arrive_v at_o carthagena_n with_o 60_o galley_n and_o 12000_o man_n in_o they_o where_o he_o find_v himilco_n who_o come_v not_o long_o before_o with_o succour_n from_o carthage_n mago_n arrival_n cause_v a_o great_a alteration_n of_o affair_n for_o they_o who_o after_o their_o defeat_n have_v scarce_o any_o place_n of_o safety_n dare_v now_o take_v the_o field_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n illiturgum_n which_o have_v before_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o be_v revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n place_v their_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n about_o it_o in_o three_o body_n the_o two_o scipio_n desire_v to_o relieve_v it_o move_v thither_o with_o a_o convoy_n of_o provision_n guard_v by_o 16000_o men._n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o carthaginian_n advance_v to_o prevent_v their_o design_n and_o the_o roman_n not_o flinch_v they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o not_o only_o asdrubal_n but_o mago_n and_o himilco_n who_o come_v to_o his_o aid_n be_v defeat_v the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a than_o the_o number_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 3000_o horse_n be_v take_v and_o 1000_o horse_n more_o in_o the_o camp_n beside_o five_o elephant_n kill_v after_o this_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v gather_v and_o recruit_v their_o force_n attack_v a_o town_n call_v incibile_n 7_o mile_n west_n of_o tortosa_n which_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o relieve_v there_o ensue_v another_o fight_n in_o which_o 3000_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v slay_v and_o as_o many_o take_v beside_o that_o among_o the_o dead_a be_v himilco_n a_o officer_n rout_v of_o great_a esteem_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o incibile_n be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v cheloa_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n iliturgum_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v andujar_n in_o andaluzia_n or_o lietor_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o alcaraz_n this_o happen_v in_o autumn_n when_o the_o news_n that_o come_v from_o rome_n add_v no_o small_a joy_n to_o the_o success_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v that_o hannibal_n have_v be_v defeat_v at_o nola_n by_o marcus_n marcellus_n that_o 2000_o spaniard_n have_v desert_v he_o that_o asdrubal_n surname_v the_o bald_a pass_v from_o italy_n into_o africa_n be_v rout_v and_o take_v by_o t._n manlius_n torquatus_n in_o sardinia_n and_o that_o hierom_n the_o grandson_n of_o hieron_n have_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syracuse_n the_o two_o scipio_n encourage_v by_o these_o news_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o field_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o wether_n will_v permit_v and_o therefore_o present_o put_v their_o soldier_n into_o quarter_n resolve_v to_o winter_n themselves_o at_o tarragona_n during_o which_o time_n the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n be_v finish_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n on_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n xi_o king_n of_o castille_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o history_n tarragona_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o small_a plain_n which_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o round_a hillock_n steep_a of_o ascent_n the_o sea_n within_o a_o stone_n throw_v of_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o that_o side_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o east_n very_o rocky_a and_o uncouth_a on_o the_o west_n run_v a_o fruitful_a plain_n above_o 40_o mile_n in_o length_n cover_v with_o vine_n olive_n and_o quince-tree_n abound_v in_o cattle_n and_o corn_n enough_o to_o maintain_v the_o inhabitant_n a_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o field_n run_v a_o river_n now_o call_v francolin_n former_o tulcis_n who_o water_n be_v more_o useful_a for_o work_v of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n whereof_o there_o be_v plenty_n than_o for_o drink_v now_o whereas_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o sweet_a water_n in_o this_o city_n the_o scipio_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n make_v a_o high_a aqueduct_v which_o convey_v part_n of_o the_o river_n gaya_n into_o it_o though_o 16_o mile_n distant_a this_o aqueduct_v be_v demolish_v as_o florian_n say_v by_o the_o people_n of_o germany_n that_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 266._o and_o the_o city_n suffer_v much_o again_o for_o want_v of_o water_n till_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o grandfather_n they_o dig_v a_o deep_a well_o which_o plentiful_o supply_v the_o native_n who_o in_o our_o day_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 700_o family_n the_o space_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v capable_a of_o contain_v about_o 2000_o house_n and_o no_o more_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o winter_n over_o in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 540._o then_o the_o two_o brother_n 540._o mago_n and_o asdrubal_n gather_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v of_o stranger_n and_o native_n take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n call_v vlterior_fw-la or_o the_o far_o whereof_o they_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n publius_n scipio_n the_o better_a to_o oppose_v their_o design_n pass_v the_o river_n ebro_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o vectones_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o a_o
his_o action_n spread_v thence_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o five_o year_n after_o that_o war_n be_v begin_v he_o carry_v some_o spanish_a soldier_n of_o the_o rome_n cohort_n of_o calagurris_n for_o his_o guard_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o go_v but_o the_o cantabrian_o and_o asturian_o be_v again_o in_o arm_n but_o these_o effort_n be_v without_o strength_n be_v ineffectual_a for_o l._n aemilius_n and_o pub._n carisius_n first_o and_o afterward_o caius_n furnius_n have_v slay_v many_o of_o the_o revolter_n appease_v the_o rest_n many_o rather_o than_o submit_v kill_v themselves_o other_o go_v sing_v and_o full_a of_o joy_n to_o execution_n some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v make_v slave_n conspire_v together_o and_o kill_v their_o master_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n whence_o they_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o neighbour_a country_n entice_v the_o people_n to_o take_v up_o arms._n to_o appease_v these_o trouble_n m._n agrippa_n than_o son-in-law_n to_o augustus_n come_v out_o of_o france_n and_o in_o some_o rencounter_v he_o have_v with_o those_o obstinate_a people_n be_v worsted_n which_o move_v he_o as_o a_o punishment_n to_o a_o legion_n that_o have_v be_v the_o most_o faulty_a to_o deprive_v it_o of_o the_o title_n of_o augusta_n which_o before_o it_o enjoy_v this_o disgrace_n be_v a_o warning_n to_o the_o other_o soldier_n to_o behave_v themselves_o better_a so_o that_o at_o last_o agrippa_z be_v victorious_a all_o that_o can_v bear_v arm_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o rest_n force_v to_o come_v down_o to_o live_v in_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o their_o weapon_n take_v from_o they_o some_o say_v there_o be_v other_o commotion_n after_o these_o among_o the_o cantabri_n and_o that_o the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o rome_n to_o treat_v despair_v of_o ever_o return_v home_o kill_v themselves_o among_o the_o illiterate_a and_o rude_a spaniard_n some_o about_o this_o time_n be_v famous_a for_o their_o learning_n as_o caius_n julius_n higinus_n and_o porcius_n latro_n a_o great_a rhetorician_n and_o friend_n to_o spaniard_n seneca_n the_o father_n of_o the_o philosopher_n those_o book_n that_o be_v extant_a under_o the_o name_n of_o higinus_n be_v by_o most_o man_n attribute_v to_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o native_a of_o alexandria_n but_o suetonius_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n say_v some_o call_v he_o a_o alexandrian_a other_o a_o spaniard_z and_o he_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o add_v that_o he_o be_v library-keeper_n to_o augustus_n and_o familiar_a with_o ovid._n beside_o the_o honour_n spain_n receive_v from_o these_o man_n it_o be_v illustrate_v by_o cornelius_n balbus_n a_o native_a of_o cadiz_n who_o have_v be_v consul_n triumph_v at_o rome_n over_o the_o garamantae_n 16_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v the_o first_o stranger_n that_o obtain_v that_o honour_n and_o the_o last_o of_o subject_n for_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o only_o the_o emperor_n or_o at_o most_o their_o near_a kindred_n triumph_v all_o other_o be_v reward_v with_o the_o triumphal_a ornament_n which_o be_v a_o long_a costly_a robe_n a_o garland_n of_o laurel_n a_o chair_n call_v curulis_fw-la and_o a_o ivory_n rod._n here_o let_v we_o conclude_v this_o book_n and_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n be_v to_o begin_v the_o next_o with_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o god_n incarnate_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o date_n the_o follow_a year_n the_o end_n of_o book_n iii_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o four_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o birth_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n the_o death_n of_o augustus_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n caligula_n and_o claudius_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o come_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n into_o spain_n and_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o most_o happy_a time_n when_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o be_v requisite_a augustus_n for_o fulfil_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o holy_a prophet_n appear_v to_o man_n himself_o make_v man_n and_o with_o the_o new_a light_n he_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n show_v and_o make_v easy_a the_o way_n of_o salvation_n to_o mankind_n till_o then_o wander_v and_o astray_o he_o restore_v justice_n before_o flee_v from_o earth_n and_o obtain_v by_o his_o death_n remission_n of_o sin_n erect_v to_o his_o eternal_a father_n a_o holy_a temple_n after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o heavenly_a one_o and_o establish_v it_o for_o ever_o upon_o earth_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n of_o this_o church_n we_o be_v all_o member_n who_o through_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o same_o god_n have_v throughout_o the_o world_n receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o preserve_v it_o with_o a_o true_a and_o constant_a faith_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o spain_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o receive_v this_o divine_a faith_n and_o most_o firm_o adhere_v to_o it_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o relate_v how_o much_o it_o suffer_v in_o those_o primitive_a time_n on_o that_o account_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o set_v down_o the_o new_a form_n and_o method_n that_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o secular_a government_n as_o also_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o spain_n the_o combat_n and_o strife_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n and_o the_o triumph_n and_o victory_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n spill_v their_o blood_n and_o lose_v their_o life_n most_o happy_a and_o true_o renown_a soul_n our_o brevity_n in_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v particular_a for_o we_o shall_v rather_o hint_n at_o than_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n that_o this_o work_n may_v not_o exceed_v bound_n may_v the_o divine_a light_n from_o heaven_n guide_v and_o direct_v our_o pen_n and_o intention_n may_v it_o change_v our_o ignorance_n into_o a_o high_a wisdom_n and_o cause_v our_o word_n to_o equal_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n into_o the_o world_n be_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 752._o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o 42d_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n the_o consul_n then_o be_v octavian_n augustus_n the_o thireenth_n time_n and_o marcus_n claudius_n silvanus_n from_o this_o number_n of_o year_n some_o author_n deduct_v one_o and_o other_o two_o neither_o do_v they_o all_o agree_v who_o be_v then_o consul_n which_o disagreement_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n augustin_n as_o he_o himself_o mention_n we_o have_v herein_o after_o consider_v all_o opinion_n adhere_v to_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o we_o most_o likely_a and_o which_o grave_a author_n follow_v but_o lay_v aside_o this_o and_o the_o like_a debate_n not_o to_o be_v certain_o decide_v we_o will_v return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n though_o at_o this_o time_n scarce_o any_o thing_n occur_v worthy_a the_o relate_n beside_o the_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n which_o be_v that_o all_o the_o province_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o power_n and_o government_n of_o one_o monarch_n the_o spaniard_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o nation_n enjoy_v the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n and_o quiet_a repose_n be_v weary_v out_o with_o such_o tedious_a war_n which_o like_o link_n of_o a_o chain_n hang_v one_o by_o another_o continue_v for_o so_o many_o year_n that_o so_o the_o author_n of_o eternal_a peace_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n may_v either_o find_v peace_n or_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o world_n for_o this_o reason_n few_o thing_n of_o note_n happen_v in_o spain_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n however_o some_o few_o shall_v be_v relate_v rather_o to_o continue_v the_o series_n of_o history_n than_o for_o that_o they_o be_v remarkable_a in_o themselves_o dion_z alone_o among_o all_o historian_n without_o fix_v the_o time_n or_o place_n relate_v that_o a_o captain_n of_o robber_n call_v corocota_n after_o who_o great_a search_n have_v be_v make_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n present_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o not_o only_o pardon_v but_o give_v he_o the_o reward_n that_o have_v be_v promise_v for_o take_v of_o he_o augustus_n die_v at_o nola_n in_o campania_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o august_n death_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 15._o at_o the_o age_n of_o 76._o he_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o possess_v the_o empire_n alone_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 44_o year_n he_o appoint_v tiberius_n nero_n his_o 15._o son-in-law_n to_o succeed_v he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o wife_n livia_n whereas_o germanicus_n and_o his_o child_n have_v the_o better_a right_o tiberius_n govern_v the_o roman_a empire_n 22_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o some_o day_n he_o
be_v of_o double_a inclination_n some_o good_a etc._n but_o more_o bad._n at_o first_o he_o gain_v credit_n by_o his_o good_a government_n and_o soon_o lose_v it_o by_o his_o excessive_a luxury_n cruelty_n and_o avarice_n in_o his_o time_n germanicus_n wage_v war_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v know_v in_o spain_n that_o he_o suffer_v great_a want_n of_o all_o necessary_n they_o send_v he_o arm_n horse_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o last_o he_o refuse_v but_o accept_v of_o the_o rest_n return_v thanks_o to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o tiberius_n at_o which_o time_n also_o leave_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la to_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n those_o of_o hispania_n ulterior_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v behind_o hand_n with_o the_o other_o in_o flattery_n beg_v leave_v to_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o honour_n of_o tiberius_n and_o his_o mother_n livia_n a_o thing_n never_o use_v whilst_o prince_n be_v live_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v deny_v they_o the_o cantabri_n at_o the_o same_o time_n revolt_a and_o infest_a the_o neighbour_a country_n which_o oblige_v the_o roman_n to_o place_v several_a garrison_n in_o that_o province_n whereby_o their_o insolency_n be_v curb_v and_o those_o barbarous_a people_n by_o converse_v with_o the_o roman_n grow_v more_o civilise_v cneius_n piso_n who_o have_v govern_v spain_n and_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v poison_v germanicus_n kill_v himself_o at_o rome_n vibius_n serenus_n who_o have_v be_v proconsul_n of_o hispania_n ulterior_n accuse_v his_o own_o son_n of_o take_v bribe_n in_o that_o province_n and_o he_o be_v convict_v be_v banish_v to_o amorga_n one_o of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n reckon_v among_o the_o cyclades_n l._n piso_n who_o be_v praetor_n in_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la by_o lay_v new_a tax_n and_o imposition_n so_o far_o incense_v the_o native_n that_o they_o conspire_v against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o countryman_n among_o the_o termistini_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n but_o have_v tire_v his_o horse_n be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o the_o rack_n to_o draw_v from_o he_o a_o discovery_n countryman_n of_o the_o other_o conspirator_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o day_n after_o be_v again_o bring_v out_o to_o be_v torment_v he_o slip_v from_o his_o guard_n and_o run_v his_o head_n against_o a_o rock_n with_o such_o force_n that_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a so_o great_a be_v the_o fidelity_n secrecy_n and_o regard_v of_o friendship_n in_o a_o clown_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 26._o as_o tiberius_n advance_v in_o year_n so_o he_o grow_v in_o avarice_n 26._o and_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n a_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o punish_v the_o cruel_a executioner_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o suffer_v in_o his_o time_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n die_v on_o the_o 16_o of_o march_n in_o the_o 78th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o 38._o be_v of_o christ_n 38._o cneius_n acceronius_n proculus_n and_o c._n porcius_n niger_n be_v consul_n caius_z the_o son_n of_o germanicus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o buskin_n he_o wear_v day_n call_v in_o latin_a caligae_fw-la he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o caligula_n he_o be_v only_o remarkable_a for_o madness_n which_o last_v all_o his_o life_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v kill_v by_o cherea_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n aemelius_n regulus_n of_o cordova_n have_v attempt_v the_o same_o before_o but_o fail_v of_o the_o execution_n and_o suffer_v death_n his_o power_n last_v but_o three_o year_n ten_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o extravagant_a vice_n and_o enormity_n caligula_n be_v dead_a caius_n claudius_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n who_o lie_v hide_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v be_v bring_v out_o and_o proclaim_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 42._o this_o emperor_n be_v whole_o addict_v to_o vice_n but_o above_o all_o his_o carelessness_n be_v such_o that_o his_o wife_n messalina_n dare_v presume_v public_o and_o almost_o in_o his_o sight_n to_o marry_v a_o young_a noble_a man_n called_z silius_z it_o be_v true_a she_o be_v at_o 42._o length_n though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n execute_v for_o it_o this_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n to_o commit_v another_o enormity_n for_o he_o marry_v agrippina_n his_o niece_n daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n germanicus_n such_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v among_o the_o roman_n but_o he_o make_v a_o law_n which_o declare_v it_o lawful_a for_o uncle_n to_o marry_v their_o niece_n he_o hold_v the_o roman_a empire_n almost_o 14_o year_n in_o his_o time_n drusilaus_n rotundus_fw-la govern_v hispania_n citerior_fw-la and_o vmbonius_n silus_n betica_fw-la now_o also_o spain_n christianity_n be_v first_o preach_v and_o begin_v to_o take_v root_n in_o spain_n for_o james_n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n surname_v the_o great_a after_o preach_v in_o judea_n and_o samaria_n come_v into_o spain_n as_o isidorus_n witness_v he_o first_o spread_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o zaragoca_n where_o at_o his_o instance_n be_v build_v a_o church_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n now_o call_v of_o the_o pillar_n as_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o a_o constant_a tradition_n among_o those_o people_n afterward_o have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 42._o his_o body_n be_v take_v up_o by_o his_o disciple_n and_o put_v into_o a_o ship_n and_o after_o coast_v about_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n they_o land_v it_o in_o the_o far_a part_n 42._o of_o galicia_n in_o the_o city_n iria_n flavia_n now_o call_v el_n padron_n whence_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o compostela_n spain_n a_o place_n hold_v in_o veneration_n throughout_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n on_o account_n of_o that_o holy_a body_n lie_v there_o the_o body_n of_o this_o apostle_n for_o several_a age_n be_v lose_v and_o forget_v till_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o it_o be_v miraculous_o discover_v and_o a_o church_n build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v high_o reverence_v this_o devotion_n be_v much_o increase_v when_o d._n ramiro_n who_o reign_v soon_o after_o alonso_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o saint_n win_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o claviso_n fight_v against_o the_o moor_n whereby_o he_o deliver_v the_o christian_n of_o a_o most_o heavy_a imposition_n by_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o deliver_v yearly_o to_o those_o infidel_n 100_o choose_v maid_n hence_o the_o custom_n use_v by_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n of_o call_v upon_o st._n james_n in_o battle_n have_v its_o original_a and_o from_o this_o time_n the_o spaniard_n oblige_v themselves_o by_o a_o vow_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o every_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n yearly_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n which_o custom_n have_v suffer_v many_o change_n have_v be_v renew_v by_o several_a pope_n who_o have_v issue_v out_o their_o bull_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n st._n james_n have_v but_o very_o few_o follower_n in_o spain_n whereof_o some_o reckon_v up_o nine_o choose_a disciple_n which_o other_o say_v be_v send_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n which_o controversy_n be_v altogether_o impossible_a to_o be_v decide_v i_o think_v fit_a to_o pass_v it_o by_o than_o to_o take_v up_o the_o reader_n be_v attention_n with_o what_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a chap._n ii_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n galba_n otho_n vitellius_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o colony_n free_a town_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n then_o in_o spain_n claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v poison_v by_o a_o eunuch_n or_o as_o other_o have_v it_o by_o his_o wife_n agrippina_n to_o the_o intent_n her_o son_n domitius_n nero_n may_v obtain_v the_o empire_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o she_o certain_a it_o be_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 55._o nero_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o 55._o successor_n hold_v the_o empire_n 14_o year_n the_o first_o 5_o he_o govern_v well_o as_o trajan_n use_v to_o testify_v year_n after_o that_o he_o sink_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o debauchery_n like_o a_o wild_a beast_n that_o break_v loose_a from_o its_o confinement_n bear_v down_o all_o before_o it_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n do_v his_o cruelty_n rage_n that_o he_o kill_v his_o own_o mother_n of_o who_o he_o
three_o synod_n at_o toledo_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n the_o nobility_n make_v choice_n to_o succeed_v king_n he_o of_o suinthila_n a_o person_n who_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o the_o late_a war_n beside_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n king_n recaredus_n gain_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o man_n and_o make_v he_o be_v think_v worthy_a that_o dignity_n he_o be_v not_o only_o courageous_a and_o prudent_a but_o so_o bountiful_a towards_o the_o needy_a that_o he_o be_v common_o call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o people_n of_o navarre_n again_o rebel_v upon_o this_o change_n of_o government_n and_o overran_a the_o province_n of_o tarragona_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o the_o new_a king_n appear_v quiet_v they_o only_o with_o his_o presence_n and_o pardon_v they_o only_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v build_v and_o fortify_v the_o city_n ologito_fw-la which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o bridle_n to_o curb_v they_o since_o they_o make_v such_o ill_a use_n of_o their_o liberty_n this_o city_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v that_o now_o call_v olite_a rather_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o name_n than_o any_o other_o conclude_v reason_n at_o length_n the_o roman_n after_o this_o war_n of_o navarre_n be_v end_v be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v all_o spain_n after_o have_v spain_n for_o above_o 70_o year_n maintain_v themselves_o in_o part_n of_o portugal_n and_o andaluzid_n there_o be_v author_n of_o opinion_n the_o goth_n fortify_v ebora_n to_o be_v a_o check_n upon_o the_o roman_n some_o testimony_n whereof_o be_v two_o tower_n there_o say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o sisebutus_n the_o roman_n have_v maintain_v themselves_o so_o long_o in_o those_o part_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o africa_n whence_o they_o receive_v supply_n and_o be_v now_o cut_v off_o those_o aid_n the_o false_a prophet_n mahomet_n make_v war_n there_o they_o be_v easy_o expel_v the_o government_n of_o that_o roman_a province_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o two_o patrician_n one_o of_o they_o the_o king_n corrupt_v the_o other_o he_o subdue_v by_o force_n and_o thus_o they_o both_o be_v bring_v under_o all_o these_o remarkable_a thing_n be_v conclude_v by_o king_n suinthila_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v of_o christ_n 626._o which_o same_o year_n he_o to_o 626._o secure_v the_o succession_n in_o his_o family_n declare_v his_o son_n rechimirus_n though_o very_o young_a his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n yet_o though_o the_o youth_n give_v good_a hope_n that_o he_o will_v imitate_v the_o virtue_n ruin_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n the_o goth_n be_v much_o dissatisfy_v that_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v make_v hereditary_a which_o before_o be_v elective_a from_o this_o time_n forward_o they_o be_v so_o far_o incense_v that_o they_o never_o give_v over_o till_o both_o father_n and_o son_n be_v cast_v down_o from_o the_o regal_a dignity_n what_o be_v most_o unblamable_a in_o suinthila_n be_v that_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v his_o enemy_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o become_v a_o slave_n to_o his_o vice_n theodora_n his_o wife_n and_o geyla_n or_o aguilanus_n his_o brother_n who_o govern_v he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n procure_v he_o the_o ill_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o raise_v those_o enemy_n who_o at_o last_o wrought_v his_o downfall_n at_o this_o time_n helladius_n successor_n to_o aurasius_n be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o he_o die_v justus_n be_v prefer_v to_o that_o see_n the_o ruin_n of_o suinthila_n be_v contrive_v and_o execute_v by_o sisenandus_n a_o bold_a and_o powerful_a man_n who_o think_v the_o hatred_n the_o king_n have_v incur_v offer_v he_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o raise_v himself_o prevail_v with_o dagobert_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n to_o assist_v he_o have_v agree_v upon_o term_n abundantius_fw-la and_o venerandus_fw-la the_o burgundian_n general_n enter_v spain_n and_o advance_v with_o their_o force_n as_o far_o as_o zaragoça_n the_o nobility_n who_o before_o frank_n dare_v not_o declare_v themselves_o then_o take_v arm_n do_v not_o desist_v till_o they_o have_v expel_v suinthila_n his_o wife_n and_o son_n rechimirus_n this_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o what_o other_o have_v write_v viz._n that_o suinthila_n and_o his_o son_n die_v at_o toledo_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o french_a history_n that_o the_o goth_n give_v a_o sum_n of_o gold_n as_o suppose_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n to_o king_n dagobert_n which_o he_o apply_v to_o build_v the_o church_n of_o st._n denis_n two_o league_n from_o paris_n which_o be_v of_o his_o foundation_n suinthila_n reign_v 10_o year_n and_o be_v depose_v in_o that_o of_o our_o lord_n 631._o 631._o sisenandus_n have_v as_o he_o wish_v ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o be_v a_o prudent_a son_n man_n perceive_v he_o be_v not_o well_o fix_v especial_o in_o respect_n many_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o contrary_a party_n therefore_o to_o secure_v himself_o he_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o efficacious_a than_o religion_n hereupon_o under_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n of_o manner_n he_o gather_v a_o council_n of_o about_o 70_o bishop_n at_o toledo_n but_o in_o reality_n his_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o obtain_v of_o those_o prelate_n that_o they_o will_v declare_v suinthila_n incapable_a of_o the_o crown_n that_o so_o all_o those_o who_o be_v of_o his_o party_n may_v desist_v their_o first_o session_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n leocadia_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 634._o and_o three_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o sisenandus_n who_o appear_v toledo_n there_o in_o tear_n and_o full_a of_o hypocritical_a word_n they_o regulate_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v the_o provincial_a yearly_o synod_n and_o make_v several_a other_o act_n relate_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n 634._o but_o the_o strange_a be_v they_o decree_v that_o none_o shall_v seize_v the_o crown_n unless_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n that_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o sisenandus_n shall_v be_v valid_a and_o suinthila_n wife_n child_n and_o brother_n excommunicate_v a_o hard_a strain_a point_n for_o bishop_n to_o dispose_v of_o crown_n king_n sisenandus_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 635._o having_z reign_v three_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o the_o synod_n 635_o the_o nobility_n and_o prelate_n meet_v and_o by_o they_o chintila_n be_v elect_v king_n in_o the_o place_n of_o justus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n succeed_v eugenius_n second_o of_o election_n the_o name_n a_o man_n famous_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o virtue_n some_o author_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o chintila_n be_v brother_n to_o sisenandus_n and_o both_o son_n to_o suinthila_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v contradict_v by_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n where_o many_o reproach_n be_v cast_v upon_o suinthila_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o son_n will_v never_o suffer_v that_o to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o their_o presence_n as_o soon_o as_o chintila_n be_v choose_v he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n to_o confirm_v his_o election_n it_o be_v tedious_a to_o stay_v for_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o 22_o most_o of_o the_o province_n of_o carthagena_n meet_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o christ_n 636._o the_o prelate_n meet_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n leocadia_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n confirm_v the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n forbid_v any_o after_o his_o death_n to_o offer_v any_o wrong_n to_o his_o child_n they_o declare_v 636._o any_o excommunicate_a that_o usurp_v the_o crown_n without_o be_v legal_o choose_v and_o prohibit_v any_o make_n of_o voice_n before_o the_o king_n death_n this_o be_v the_o 5_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o toledo_n eugenius_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n preside_v in_o it_o and_o confirm_v its_o acts._n to_o make_v â—â—e_z decree_n of_o this_o synod_n the_o more_o bind_v another_o of_o 50_o bishop_n all_z within_z the_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o there_o goth_n meet_v the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o 6_o hold_v at_o toledo_n in_o it_o be_v ratify_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o former_a particular_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o child_n and_o they_o add_v that_o their_o crown_n shall_v not_o be_v confer_v on_o any_o man_n who_o do_v not_o before_o swear_v he_o will_v no_o way_n be_v favourable_a to_o the_o jew_n nor_o suffer_v any_o that_o be_v not_o a_o christian_a to_o live_v with_o freedom_n within_o the_o kingdom_n these_o council_n be_v all_o that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o chintila_n it_o be_v suppose_v the_o people_n be_v incline_v to_o peace_n and_o all_o
foreign_a enemy_n remove_v there_o happen_v no_o war_n at_o lest_o none_o of_o note_n the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n keep_v the_o subject_n from_o offer_v at_o any_o revolt_n chintila_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 639._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n 639._o chap._n iu._n the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n tulga_n chindasuinthus_n and_o recesuinthus_n several_a synod_n of_o toledo_n increase_v of_o the_o mahometan_a power_n the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o king_n wamba_n instead_o of_o chintila_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v choose_v tulga_n young_a king_n in_o year_n but_o old_a in_o virtue_n particular_o justice_n zeal_n for_o religion_n prudence_n military_a experience_n and_o bounty_n towards_o the_o needy_a a_o quality_n most_o requisite_a in_o king_n who_o ought_v to_o think_v they_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o treasure_n of_o kingdom_n to_o relieve_v the_o want_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o distress_n his_o perfection_n seem_v still_o to_o be_v in_o their_o increase_n when_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 641._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v only_o two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n sigibertus_n gemblacensis_fw-la say_v tulga_n be_v a_o debauch_a youth_n and_o on_o that_o score_n depose_v by_o his_o 641._o own_o people_n but_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v st._n ildefonsus_n who_o write_v as_o a_o eye_n witness_v than_o a_o stranger_n that_o either_o write_v malicious_o or_o be_v impose_v upon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o army_n tulga_n flavius_n chindasuinthus_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n be_v before_o in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o soldiery_n mount_v the_o throne_n none_o of_o the_o nobility_n dare_v to_o oppose_v he_o that_o have_v all_o the_o stand_a force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o his_o side_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o though_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n tyrannical_o yet_o afterward_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a moderation_n as_o if_o he_o design_v that_o way_n to_o make_v good_a his_o bad_a title_n to_o it_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o establish_v wholesome_a law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o public_a good_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o call_v together_o to_o toledo_n all_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 647._o whereof_o 30_o meet_v on_o the_o 28_o of_o october_n and_o this_o be_v count_v the_o seven_o council_n of_o toledo_n toledo_n before_o this_o time_n the_o king_n have_v banish_v theodiselus_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n for_o that_o he_o sow_v scandalous_a doctrine_n and_o to_o gain_v himself_o the_o great_a authority_n have_v corrupt_v the_o work_n of_o his_o predecessor_n st._n isidorus_n theodiselus_n go_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o there_o turn_v mahometan_a so_o blind_a be_v man_n when_o once_o he_o stray_v from_o the_o right_a way_n those_o author_n that_o write_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o see_v of_o toledo_n and_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n d._n rodrigo_n will_v have_v it_o that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n king_n chindasuinthus_n make_v toledo_n the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o spain_n whereas_o before_o sevil_n have_v enjoy_v that_o pre-eminence_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o ancient_a writer_n to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v not_o lay_v much_o stress_n upon_o it_o about_o these_o time_n theodorus_n and_o his_o successor_n martin_n i._o govern_v the_o catholic_n church_n chindasuinthus_n be_v desirous_a to_o enrich_v spain_n with_o good_a book_n and_o learning_n send_v tajus_fw-la bishop_n of_o zaragoça_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v of_o theodorus_n than_o pope_n st._n gregory_n book_n upon_o job_n which_o be_v full_a of_o allegory_n and_o excellent_a morality_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o spain_n the_o king_n think_v those_o book_n will_v be_v useful_a to_o propagate_v and_o confirm_v rome_n the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o be_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a library_n as_o believe_v now_o he_o have_v peace_n on_o all_o side_n nothing_o can_v add_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o kingdom_n than_o the_o increase_n of_o religion_n and_o learning_n tajus_fw-la have_v deliver_v his_o embassy_n the_o pope_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o oblige_v the_o king_n but_o those_o book_n through_o the_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o time_n be_v so_o hide_v among_o other_o paper_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v they_o much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o search_v and_o the_o bishop_n see_v little_a hope_n of_o success_n have_v recourse_n to_o god_n and_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o prayer_n beg_v of_o god_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o good_a intention_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v frustrate_v he_o fail_v not_o of_o success_n for_o that_o night_n god_n reveal_v or_o as_o he_o say_v in_o a_o letter_n st._n gregory_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o discover_v where_o those_o book_n be_v now_o it_o be_v that_o fructuosus_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v famous_a in_o spain_n he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o goth_n leave_v the_o world_n to_o go_v live_v in_o a_o desert_n and_o in_o time_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n near_o coplutica_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n irago_n in_o the_o place_n now_o call_v vierço_o build_v a_o monastery_n of_o monk_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o martyr_n justus_n and_o pastor_n the_o king_n be_v assist_v to_o he_o in_o building_n found_v of_o this_o monastery_n and_o afterward_o the_o number_n of_o monk_n be_v too_o great_a not_o far_o off_o in_o a_o rough_a and_o uncouth_a place_n found_v another_o dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n fructuosus_fw-la found_v a_o three_o convent_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o a_o four_o on_o the_o continent_n nine_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n beside_o many_o other_o as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o woman_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o latter_a year_n of_o chindasuinthus_n at_o which_o time_n he_o to_o secure_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v obtain_v by_o force_n in_o his_o family_n choose_v his_o son_n flavius_n recesuinthus_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 648._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v alone_o 6_o year_n 8_o 648._o month_n and_o 20_o day_n it_o be_v true_a he_o live_v three_o year_n after_o but_o that_o time_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n he_o leave_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o government_n to_o he_o chindasuinthus_n die_v at_o toledo_n according_a to_o some_o of_o sickness_n but_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o be_v poison_v his_o body_n and_o that_o of_o his_o wife_n riciberga_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n romanus_n now_o call_v the_o hormisda_n betwixt_o toro_n and_o tordesillas_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n found_v by_o himself_o for_o his_o place_n of_o burial_n as_o be_v according_o perform_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o recesuinthus_n eugenius_n the_o three_o be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o of_o his_o work_n still_o extant_a and_o by_o some_o reckon_v among_o toledo_n the_o number_n of_o saint_n in_o his_o time_n and_o by_o his_o procurement_n 52_o bishop_n meet_v at_o toledo_n which_o be_v count_v the_o eight_o council_n hold_v in_o that_o city_n this_o be_v rather_o a_o parliament_n than_o synod_n all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o sign_v to_o all_o the_o decree_n which_o rather_o respect_v the_o temporal_a than_o spiritual_a power_n two_o year_n after_o by_o the_o king_n order_n there_o meet_v 16_o bishop_n who_o celebrate_v the_o 9th_o council_n and_o publish_v 17_o act_n upon_o several_a article_n the_o follow_a year_n 656._o 20_o bishop_n meet_v again_o in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o this_o be_v reckon_v the_o ten_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o act_n of_o all_o these_o council_n as_o also_o the_o life_n of_o st._n isidorus_n and_o st._n ildefonsus_n whereof_o f._n mariana_n here_o treat_v at_o large_a i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o most_o reader_n nor_o so_o pertinent_a in_o this_o as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o write_v and_o have_v therefore_o purposely_o omit_v they_o 656._o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 660_o twelve_o bishop_n of_o portugal_n hold_v a_o synod_n at_o merida_n and_o publish_v 23_o decree_n most_o relate_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o mahometan_n grow_v formidable_a in_o africa_n for_o abdalla_n duke_n of_o moabia_n
the_o four_o from_o the_o 660._o false_a prophet_n mahomet_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n overthrow_v gregory_n the_o roman_a general_n and_o governor_n power_n of_o africa_n for_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o that_o vast_a province_n the_o goth_n of_o old_a be_v master_n of_o mauritania_n tingitana_n and_o particular_o of_o ceuta_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o all_o the_o rest_n except_o this_o part_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mahometan_n who_o proud_a with_o success_n from_o that_o time_n found_v a_o new_a empire_n in_o africa_n who_o king_n in_o who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o people_n be_v the_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a power_n be_v call_v miramamolines_n which_o signify_v prince_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o those_o of_o the_o same_o people_n in_o asia_n style_v themselves_o caliphs_n spain_n be_v divide_v from_o africa_n only_o by_o the_o narrow_a straight_o of_o gibraltar_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n this_o rise_n of_o those_o people_n threaten_v spain_n and_o their_o fear_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o recesuinthus_n so_o great_a that_o the_o day_n be_v total_o darken_v as_o the_o archbishop_n d._n rodrigo_n affirm_v which_o they_o interpret_v as_o a_o omen_n of_o great_a mischief_n to_o ensue_v recesuinthus_n quell_v the_o people_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n and_o make_v incursion_n waste_v the_o country_n about_o they_o beside_o he_o correct_v the_o law_n of_o the_o goth_n abolish_n some_o and_o institute_v many_o new_a one_o the_o number_n whereof_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n call_v fuero_fw-la jusgo_fw-la be_v no_o less_o than_o death_n that_o of_o all_o the_o other_o publish_v by_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n by_o these_o action_n the_o king_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o honour_n respect_v by_o his_o people_n and_o well_o esteem_v abroad_o when_o death_n take_v he_o away_o on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 672._o having_z reign_v from_o the_o time_n his_o father_n declare_v he_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n 23_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 11_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 21_o year_n and_o 11_o month_n 672._o two_o league_n from_o valladolid_n former_o as_o some_o think_v call_v pincia_n be_v a_o town_n name_v wamba_n before_o call_v gertico_v here_o the_o king_n die_v have_v be_v remove_v from_o toledo_n to_o try_v it_o the_o change_n of_o air_n will_v do_v he_o good_a his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o that_o town_n where_o his_o tomb_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o bone_n be_v remove_v by_o king_n alonso_n the_o wise_a to_o toledo_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n leocadia_n according_a to_o a_o receive_a tradition_n in_o that_o city_n near_o the_o high_a altar_n on_o the_o right_a side_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o cause_v the_o say_a tomb_n to_o be_v open_v in_o his_o presence_n as_o also_o another_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n no_o inscription_n be_v find_v within_o only_o the_o bone_n wrap_v in_o cotton_n and_o lay_v in_o wooden_a chest_n but_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v present_a believe_v that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o recesuinthus_n as_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o the_o other_o that_o of_o king_n wamba_n which_o be_v also_o translate_v to_o toledo_n by_o the_o same_o king_n alonso_n near_a duenas_n which_o be_v beyond_o valladolid_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n be_v a_o ancient_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o workmanship_n gothick_n adorn_v with_o marble_n and_o jasper-stone_n in_o it_o be_v a_o inscription_n in_o six_o line_n which_o declare_v it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n recesuinthus_n and_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 661._o whence_o some_o learned_a man_n infer_v the_o patrimonial_a estate_n of_o those_o two_o king_n be_v near_o about_o that_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o recesuinthus_n constantine_n be_v emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o adeodatus_n govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o king_n death_n there_o ensue_v a_o new_a and_o bloody_a war_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o lie_v in_o gallia_n narbonnensis_fw-la ambition_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o evil_a which_o breed_v great_a distraction_n in_o the_o gothish_a kingdom_n when_o they_o be_v in_o fullness_n of_o peace_n after_o have_v vanquish_v all_o foreign_a enemy_n king_n recesuinthus_n leave_v no_o issue_n to_o succeed_v he_o his_o brother_n either_o for_o their_o age_n or_o some_o other_o reason_n be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o inherit_v hereupon_o the_o noble_n meet_v and_o by_o common_a consent_n make_v choice_n of_o wamba_n crown_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a favourite_n to_o the_o late_a king_n beside_o he_o be_v a_o good_a soldier_n very_o discreet_a and_o so_o modest_a that_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o mighty_a honour_n excuse_v himself_o on_o account_n of_o his_o great_a age_n and_o beg_v they_o will_v not_o lay_v so_o heavy_a a_o burden_n upon_o he_o he_o persist_v firm_a in_o refuse_v a_o officer_n of_o note_n with_o his_o draw_a sword_n threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o unless_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n wamba_n submit_v to_o these_o threat_n but_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v anoint_v as_o the_o custom_n be_v before_o he_o come_v to_o toledo_n reserve_v this_o honour_n for_o that_o city_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n gain_v time_n that_o those_o who_o be_v for_o he_o may_v alter_v their_o resolution_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o oppose_v he_o be_v bring_v over_o and_o so_o no_o dissension_n may_v ensue_v he_o set_v out_o for_o toledo_n where_o he_o be_v anoint_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o september_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n near_o the_o royal_a palace_n in_o express_v term_n he_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o procure_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n quiricus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n successor_n to_o st._n ildefonsus_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n julian_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n write_v that_o when_o king_n wamba_n be_v crown_v there_o rise_v from_o his_o head_n a_o cloud_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pillar_n and_o a_o bee_n be_v also_o see_v to_o mount_n on_o high_a from_o his_o head_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o people_n often_o fancy_n or_o imagine_v such_o thing_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o author_n be_v of_o great_a force_n all_o the_o noble_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o the_o new_a king_n and_o among_o they_o paul_n a_o kinsman_n as_o some_o imagine_v to_o the_o late_a king_n but_o the_o name_n of_o paul_n not_o use_v among_o the_o goth_n and_o his_o disloyalty_n make_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o more_o likely_a who_o say_v he_o be_v a_o grecian_a wamba_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o part_n of_o lusitania_n former_o call_v igeditania_n where_o be_v now_o a_o town_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o idania_n la_fw-fr vieja_n or_o old_a idania_n and_o near_o it_o a_o farm_n with_o a_o fountain_n which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o wamba_n the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n be_v persuade_v as_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o their_o forefather_n that_o this_o same_o farm_n be_v part_n of_o wamba_n estate_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n chap._n v._o the_o war_n with_o the_o rebel_n in_o gallia_n gothica_n paul_n wamba_n be_v general_n join_v with_o they_o the_o king_n march_v against_o they_o and_o reduce_v all_o the_o country_n to_o his_o obedience_n the_o beginning_n of_o wamba_n reign_n be_v full_a of_o commotion_n and_o trouble_n the_o subject_n grow_v insolent_a as_o believe_v he_o not_o well_o establish_v in_o the_o throne_n the_o people_n of_o navarre_n be_v of_o a_o unsettle_a temper_n revolt_v wamba_n raise_v man_n in_o cantabria_n or_o biscay_n revolt_n to_o be_v the_o near_a to_o oppress_v those_o rebel_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o more_o dangerous_a tumult_n in_o gallia_n gothica_n many_o of_o that_o country_n be_v dissatisfy_v at_o his_o be_v elect_v and_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o their_o king_n they_o conspire_v together_o and_o resolve_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arms._n hilperick_n earl_n of_o nismes_n in_o france_n be_v the_o first_o that_o declare_v gothica_n himself_o confide_v in_o the_o great_a distance_n he_o be_v at_o from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o own_o extraordinary_a power_n gumildus_n bishop_n of_o magalona_n and_o a_o abbot_n who_o name_n be_v remigius_n join_v with_o he_o they_o labour_v to_o bring_v aregius_fw-la bishop_n of_o nismes_n
as_o that_o of_o wamba_n the_o ruin_n of_o it_o still_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o zocodover_n and_o at_o the_o gate_n del_fw-it hierro_n wamba_n the_o more_o to_o strengthen_v the_o it_o place_n and_o bring_v the_o suburb_n within_o the_o city_n add_v a_o wall_n low_o stone_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o work_n from_o all_o part_n and_o particular_o as_o be_v suppose_v from_o a_o old_a roman_a fabric_n like_o a_o circus_n which_o they_o have_v former_o raise_v there_o with_o marble_n stone_n in_o it_o and_o figure_n like_o rose_n or_o wheel_n carve_v on_o they_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v persuade_v those_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o wamba_n but_o those_o very_a stone_n prove_v the_o contrary_a because_o they_o be_v lay_v without_o any_o order_n or_o method_n but_o just_a as_o they_o be_v bring_v so_o they_o be_v place_v by_o the_o workman_n grave_a author_n affirm_v that_o in_o memory_n hereof_o he_o cause_v two_o verse_n to_o be_v carve_v on_o the_o principal_a tower_n in_o unpolished_a latin_a such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o that_o age_n the_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n the_o mighty_a king_n wamba_n raise_v the_o beautiful_a wall_n to_o his_o city_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o nation_n beside_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tower_n he_o place_v the_o statue_n of_o those_o saint_n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n in_o the_o town_n of_o white_a marble_n and_o under_o they_o other_o two_o verse_n to_o this_o effect_n you_o saint_n who_o be_v honour_v here_o keep_v this_o city_n and_o people_n and_o avert_v as_o you_o can_v all_o sickness_n these_o statue_n be_v fall_v and_o the_o inscription_n wear_v out_o by_o time_n king_n philip_n ii_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v restore_v anew_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o wamba_n reign_n which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 675._o he_o cause_v a_o synod_n of_o 17_o bishop_n and_o 7_o abbot_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o 675._o toledo_n this_o be_v count_v the_o 11_o council_n of_o toledo_n about_o the_o same_o time_n another_o synod_n be_v celebrate_v braga_n at_o braga_n and_o be_v the_o three_o of_o that_o city_n we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o any_o other_o council_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o wamba_n but_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v more_o both_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o former_a council_n have_v ordain_v the_o keep_n of_o yearly_a provincial_a synod_n and_o because_o grave_a author_n affirm_v that_o by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o toledo_n in_o his_o time_n the_o bound_n of_o each_o bishopric_n be_v assign_v and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n wamba_n institute_v many_o law_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a defect_n in_o particular_a he_o correct_v the_o military_a discipline_n he_o ordain_v that_o when_o wamba_n force_n be_v raise_v all_o shall_v repair_v to_o the_o standard_n that_o be_v not_o over_o or_o under_o age_n or_o hinder_v by_o sickness_n also_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v send_v to_o the_o army_n the_o twelve_o slave_n with_o such_o weapon_n as_o be_v there_o specify_v differ_v from_o the_o rest_n even_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v command_v to_o march_v with_o their_o people_n 100_o miles_n in_o case_n of_o invasion_n or_o inroad_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o prudent_a conduct_n and_o management_n of_o king_n wamba_n the_o goth_n obtain_v a_o memorable_a victory_n at_o sea_n the_o saracen_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o africa_a along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n to_o that_o of_o the_o river_n nile_n and_o design_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o europe_n have_v set_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 170_o sail_n with_o which_o they_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o goth_n fit_v out_o another_o great_a goth_n fleet_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n utter_o destroy_v the_o enemy_n burn_v and_o take_v most_o of_o their_o fleet._n there_o be_v author_n that_o say_v the_o fleet_n of_o the_o saracen_n come_v into_o spain_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o ervigius_n who_o be_v a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n of_o the_o family_n of_o king_n recesuinthus_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v disappoint_v this_o way_n find_v mean_n to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o poisonous_a potion_n with_o which_o he_o present_o sicken_v and_o on_o a_o sudden_a lose_v all_o his_o sense_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v think_v he_o can_v not_o live_v beyond_o the_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n they_o shave_v his_o beard_n shore_n his_o head_n like_o a_o priest_n and_o put_v he_o on_o a_o monk_n habit_n as_o be_v use_v in_o those_o day_n all_o this_o be_v do_v as_o suppose_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o ervigius_n that_o in_o case_n he_o recover_v he_o shall_v be_v incapable_a of_o reign_v as_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o 6_o council_n of_o toledo_n be_v as_o be_v think_v at_o the_o last_o gasp_n though_o he_o be_v not_o in_o his_o sense_n they_o cause_v he_o to_o declare_v ervigius_n his_o successor_n and_o have_v draw_v a_o form_n of_o renunciation_n force_v he_o to_o sign_n it_o all_o this_o happen_v on_o sunday_n the_o 14_o of_o october_n as_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o year_n 680._o 680._o notwithstanding_o wamba_n the_o day_n follow_v come_v to_o himself_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o recall_v crown_n what_o he_o have_v do_v thus_o a_o mighty_a king_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a make_v a_o monk_n and_o resolve_v to_o forsake_v the_o world_n for_o ervigius_n the_o same_o day_n have_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n though_o the_o anoint_v be_v defer_v till_o next_o sunday_n immediate_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o pampliega_n seat_v according_a to_o some_o opinion_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o munon_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o life_n which_o according_a to_o some_o be_v 7_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n and_o more_o according_a to_o other_o he_o reign_v 8_o year_n 1_o month_n and_o 14_o day_n day_n be_v bury_v in_o that_o monastery_n and_o thence_o by_o king_n alonso_n the_o wise_a translate_v to_o toledo_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n leocadia_n where_o lie_v also_o king_n recesuinthus_n julian_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n anoint_v the_o new_a king_n whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o quiricus_n his_o predecessor_n die_v about_o that_o time_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o renounce_v the_o dignity_n see_v the_o wrong_n that_o be_v do_v the_o good_a king_n wamba_n chap._n vii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n ervigius_n and_o egica_n flavius_z ervigius_n by_o wicked_a mean_n ascend_v the_o throne_n as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o he_o govern_v well_o well_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o ill_n get_v power_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o show_n of_o religion_n call_v together_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o five_o meet_v at_o toledo_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o january_n 681._o and_o this_o be_v count_v the_o 12_o council_n of_o that_o city_n many_o act_n be_v pass_v in_o this_o synod_n but_o the_o two_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o first_o approve_v the_o election_n 681._o of_o ervigius_n because_o they_o dare_v do_v no_o otherwise_o and_o declare_v the_o subject_n free_a from_o their_o toledo_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n on_o account_n of_o wamba_n resignation_n the_o second_o be_v give_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n power_n to_o create_v bishop_n throughout_o spain_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o of_o confirm_v those_o make_v by_o he_o two_o year_n after_o this_o there_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o city_n by_o the_o king_n order_n 38_o bishop_n 26_o vicar_n of_o absent_a bishop_n and_o 9_o abbot_n who_o together_o with_o 683._o toledo_n many_o of_o the_o noble_n then_o present_a celebrate_v the_o 13_o council_n of_o toledo_n on_o the_o four_o of_o november_n 683._o and_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o ervigius_n in_o this_o council_n the_o chief_a act_n be_v a_o pardon_n to_o those_o that_o have_v follow_v paul_n party_n abatement_n of_o tax_n and_o a_o law_n to_o protect_v queen_n leubigotona_n and_o her_o child_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n death_n the_o follow_a year_n by_o command_n of_o pope_n leo_n ii_o be_v hold_v the_o 14_o council_n of_o toledo_n in_o order_n to_o their_o receive_v 684._o the_o decree_n of_o a_o council_n celebrate_v not_o long_o before_o at_o constantinople_n at_o which_o be_v constantinople_n 290_o prelate_n and_o it_o be_v reckon_v the_o 6_o of_o the_o general_a council_n only_o 17_o bishop_n and_o 10_o deputy_n assist_v at_o this_o synod_n and_o approve_v and_o receive_v the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n condemn_v as_o
spain_n with_o 12000_o man_n and_o though_o some_o advise_v to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o tarif_n in_o order_n to_o subdue_v spain_n what_o still_o remain_v he_o take_v the_o council_n of_o those_o wicked_a christian_n who_o hold_v their_o interest_n in_o more_o esteem_n than_o conscience_n and_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o reduce_v such_o place_n as_o hold_v out_o count_n julian_n either_o in_o hope_n of_o great_a reward_n or_o disgu_v at_o tarif_n repair_v to_o muza_n from_o algezira_n where_o these_o infidel_n land_v they_o march_v to_o medina_n sidonia_n to_n which_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o some_o day_n they_o take_v by_o assault_n next_o carmona_n have_v make_v a_o good_a defence_n be_v enter_v by_o stratagem_n some_o of_o count_n julian_n soldier_n either_o feign_n to_o desert_n or_o be_v receive_v as_o merchant_n for_o in_o this_o author_n vary_v have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n many_o of_o the_o goth_n resort_v to_o sevil_n but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n flee_v and_o the_o moor_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o inhabit_v it_o mix_v with_o their_o own_o people_n beja_n in_o portugal_n have_v the_o same_o fortune_n but_o the_o people_n of_o merida_n though_o much_o weaken_a before_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v overpower_a have_v lose_v and_o kill_v many_o be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o shelter_n of_o the_o wall_n muza_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n say_v it_o look_v as_o if_o people_n have_v be_v gather_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o build_v it_o that_o he_o will_v reduce_v be_v a_o happy_a man_n that_o be_v master_n of_o it_o inflame_v with_o this_o desire_n he_o seek_v mean_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o quarry_n in_o which_o he_o lay_v a_o ambush_n that_o night_n next_o day_n the_o townsman_n sally_v be_v hem_v in_o and_o only_o a_o few_o fight_v their_o way_n back_o the_o rest_n perish_v this_o make_v they_o cautious_a for_o the_o future_a and_o they_o resolve_v only_o to_o defend_v their_o wall_n muza_n see_v the_o siege_n be_v like_a to_o be_v tedious_a apply_v all_o engine_n then_o in_o use_n for_o batter_v the_o wall_n which_o the_o besiege_a use_v all_o diligence_n to_o oppose_v but_o they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o spend_v with_o labour_n whereupon_o they_o offer_v to_o treat_v but_o upon_o such_o high_a term_n that_o muza_n reject_v they_o and_o the_o commissioner_n believe_v he_o so_o old_a he_o can_v not_o outlive_v the_o siege_n will_v abate_v nothing_o the_o moor_n find_v in_o what_o they_o ground_v their_o true_a confidence_n black_v his_o grey_a hair_n and_o send_v for_o they_o again_o they_o be_v so_o surprise_v not_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o sudden_a change_n that_o they_o immediate_o submit_v to_o such_o article_n as_o he_o will_v allow_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o people_n of_o beja_n and_o ilipula_n surprise_v sevil_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o garrison_n the_o moor_n have_v in_o that_o city_n yet_o this_o avail_v they_o little_a for_o soon_o after_o the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o again_o bring_v they_o into_o subjection_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o abdalasis_n the_o son_n of_o muza_n who_o come_v over_o into_o spain_n with_o he_o action_n complain_v to_o his_o father_n that_o he_o have_v not_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n of_o signalize_a himself_o his_o father_n find_v he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n give_v he_o the_o command_n of_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o moor_n with_o who_o he_o break_v into_o the_o country_n of_o valencia_n have_v several_a encounter_n with_o those_o people_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o denia_n alicant_n and_o huerta_n upon_o article_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o profane_v the_o church_n that_o the_o people_n may_v live_v peaceable_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o only_o pay_v certain_a tax_n agree_v upon_o these_o thing_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o year_n 716._o he_o return_v to_o sevil_n slay_v those_o that_o have_v revolt_v then_o take_v ilipula_n and_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v destroy_v it_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v then_o a_o populous_a city_n it_o be_v now_o only_a a_o small_a town_n 716._o call_v penaflor_n situate_v betwixt_o cordova_n and_o sevil._n from_o merida_n muza_n go_v away_o for_o toledo_n tarif_n for_o the_o more_o honour_n come_v out_o as_o far_o as_o talavera_n to_o meet_v he_o they_o meet_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o friendship_n and_o affection_n but_o all_o counterfeit_n tarif_n be_v fearful_a of_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o muza_n envious_a of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v come_v to_o toledo_n tarif_n his_o account_n be_v call_v for_o as_o well_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n as_o to_o the_o treasure_n variance_n that_o have_v be_v take_v he_o endeavour_v with_o submission_n and_o friendly_a office_n to_o appease_v the_o old_a man._n at_o length_n be_v reconcile_v they_o set_v forward_o together_o towards_o zaragoça_n which_o city_n and_o many_o other_o too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v they_o take_v without_o any_o trouble_n they_o all_o surrender_v themselves_o thus_o all_o spain_n seem_v to_o be_v subdue_v the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o first_o army_n of_o moor_n come_v over_o out_o of_o africa_n true_a it_o be_v the_o far_a part_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v under_o without_o much_o difficulty_n as_o be_v defend_v by_o high_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a mountain_n vlit_v the_o miramamolin_n understand_v the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v betwixt_o his_o general_n order_v they_o both_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o muza_n be_v about_o to_o depart_v appoint_v his_o son_n abdalasis_n to_o govern_v in_o his_o absence_n have_v first_o oblige_v the_o moor_n to_o swear_v they_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o he_o this_o do_v muza_n and_o tarif_n the_o two_o famous_a general_n spain_n prepare_v to_o embark_v carry_v with_o they_o all_o the_o treasure_n the_o goth_n in_o so_o many_o year_n have_v heap_v up_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o old_a computation_n of_o year_n use_v in_o spain_n begin_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o julian_n account_v be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o and_o that_o use_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o call_v hegira_n that_o be_v an_z expedition_z be_v take_v up_o which_o begin_v from_o the_o time_n that_o mahomet_n first_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n at_o damascus_n in_o what_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o happen_v author_n do_v not_o agree_v and_o this_o difference_n arise_v from_o that_o betwixt_o the_o year_n of_o the_o arab_n and_o we_o they_o be_v 11_o day_n and_o 6_o hour_n less_o than_o we_o as_o consist_v of_o only_a 354_o day_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o account_n of_o the_o arab_n ought_v to_o commence_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 722._o on_o the_o 15_o of_o july_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o annal_n of_o toledo_n compose_v above_o 300_o year_n ago_o abdalasis_n for_o some_o time_n govern_v the_o province_n he_o have_v receive_v of_o his_o father_n with_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n great_a multitude_n resort_v out_o of_o africa_n to_o plant_v and_o people_n that_o vast_a country_n leave_v almost_o waste_v by_o the_o late_a war_n they_o have_v land_n assign_v they_o and_o sevil_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o new_a empire_n in_o respect_n to_o its_o greatness_n strength_n and_o commodious_a situation_n egilona_n king_n roderick_n queen_n be_v among_o the_o other_o prisoner_n she_o be_v young_a beautiful_a and_o comely_a the_o governor_n cause_v she_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o presence_n rhoderick_n and_o at_o first_o sight_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n without_o debar_v she_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o hold_v she_o in_o great_a esteem_n all_o his_o life-time_n for_o beside_o her_o beauty_n she_o be_v discreet_a and_o in_o all_o his_o affair_n he_o be_v direct_v by_o she_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o by_o her_o persuasion_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o state_n of_o a_o king_n and_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o country_n of_o antequera_n where_o it_o border_n upon_o malaga_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n call_v abdalasis_n perhaps_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o this_o prince_n some_o also_o believe_v that_o almaguera_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n james_n have_v the_o name_n of_o mague_v the_o moorish_a general_n who_o it_o be_v say_v use_v to_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o a_o fountain_n hard_a by_o it_o and_o in_o the_o arabic_a alma_n be_v water_n from_o which_o word_n and_o mague_v they_o suppose_v the_o name_n
almaguer_n be_v compound_v at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o fountain_n in_o that_o town_n but_o all_o the_o people_n make_v use_v of_o wells_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o change_n in_o the_o name_n of_o place_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o cause_v great_a confusion_n for_o the_o moorish_a general_n to_o perpetuate_v their_o memory_n give_v their_o own_o name_n and_o surname_n to_o to_n there_o family_n be_v no_o certainty_n of_o what_o become_v of_o count_n julian_n but_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n without_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o author_n to_o back_o it_o that_o his_o wife_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n a_o son_n of_o his_o cast_n headlong_o from_o a_o tower_n at_o ceuta_n and_o that_o himself_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n by_o the_o moor_n he_o so_o much_o labour_v to_o serve_v in_o a_o castle_n call_v loharri_n near_o the_o city_n huesca_n be_v show_v a_o stone_n tomb_n without_o the_o church_n of_o the_o castle_n where_o it_o be_v report_v he_o be_v bury_v the_o archbishop_n d._n roderick_n and_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n affirm_v that_o both_o he_o and_o the_o son_n of_o king_n witiza_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o they_o possess_v and_o he_o put_v to_o death_n certain_a it_o be_v spain_n be_v now_o in_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n almost_o all_o bring_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o misery_n but_o the_o christian_n endure_v woman_n be_v ravish_v from_o their_o husband_n child_n from_o their_o parent_n and_o all_o they_o possess_v take_v from_o they_o without_o spain_n any_o redress_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o the_o country_n yield_v not_o its_o usual_a product_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o wether_n and_o for_o want_v of_o labourer_n the_o church_n be_v profane_v and_o burn_v dead_a body_n lay_v about_o the_o street_n and_o highway_n and_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v or_o hear_v but_o sigh_n and_o tear_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o calamity_n but_o what_o spain_n groan_v under_o god_n permit_v the_o innocent_a to_o suffer_v with_o the_o guilty_a to_o punish_v the_o horrid_a wickedness_n of_o those_o time_n nevertheless_o in_o some_o part_n of_o biscay_n navarre_n galicia_n and_o asturias_n the_o christian_n still_o hold_v out_o rather_o because_o the_o place_n be_v almost_o inaccessible_a and_o the_o moor_n slight_v they_o than_o that_o they_o have_v any_o sufficient_a force_n to_o make_v head_n those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o moor_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v mixti_fw-la arabe_n and_o afterward_o corrupt_o mozarabe_n they_o have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o christian_a religion_n with_o church_n and_o monastery_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o before_o the_o bishop_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v scornful_o treat_v retire_v with_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n into_o galicia_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o iria_n flavia_n that_o be_v el_fw-es padron_n assign_v many_o of_o they_o tyth_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n to_o live_v upon_o thus_o spain_n be_v destroy_v and_o thus_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v thus_o subvert_v in_o my_o opinion_n by_o a_o peculiar_a providence_n that_o out_o of_o their_o ash_n may_v rise_v a_o new_a and_o holy_a spain_n great_a in_o strength_n and_o dominion_n to_o be_v the_o defence_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o f._n mariana_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o he_o write_v when_o philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n as_o he_o mention_n in_o this_o place_n to_o what_o a_o low_a ebb_n the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v reduce_v since_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o history_n when_o we_o draw_v near_o our_o time_n let_v we_o conclude_v this_o book_n to_o begin_v another_o with_o the_o resurrection_n of_o spain_n after_o these_o mortal_a calamity_n the_o end_n of_o book_n vi._n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._o prince_n pelayus_n or_o pelagius_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v declare_v king_n and_o miraculousty_a vanquish_v the_o insidel_n the_o death_n of_o muza_n alahor_n govern_v spain_n two_o year_n be_v not_o quite_o elapse_v since_o the_o african_n have_v commence_v the_o war_n france_n and_o desolation_n of_o spain_n when_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o moor_n pass_v over_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o pà rt_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o break_v into_o that_o province_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o conquer_v all_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o goth_n in_o france_n the_o miserable_a remain_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o have_v escape_v into_o asturias_n galicia_n and_o biscay_n and_o repose_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o those_o place_n than_o in_o any_o force_n they_o have_v the_o infidel_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n in_o france_n have_v now_o time_n to_o consult_v about_o recover_v their_o lose_a liberty_n nothing_o be_v want_v but_o a_o general_n who_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o good_a example_n will_v stir_v up_o the_o christian_n that_o remain_v in_o spain_n to_o attempt_v so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o goth_n have_v perish_v in_o the_o war_n only_a prince_n pelayus_n as_o descend_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v know_v and_o applaud_v for_o his_o great_a infidel_n valour_n and_o magnanimity_n and_o look_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n as_o the_o only_a person_n capable_a of_o such_o a_o enterprise_n it_o fall_v out_o opportune_o that_o he_o come_v out_o of_o biscay_n whither_o he_o withdraw_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o asturias_n whether_o he_o be_v call_v or_o come_v voluntary_o to_o be_v ready_a upon_o any_o occasion_n that_o shall_v offer_v for_o the_o public_a good_a be_v not_o know_v perhaps_o there_o be_v some_o dispute_n about_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n for_o i_o find_v three_o duke_n of_o that_o province_n mention_v in_o the_o record_n of_o those_o time_n which_o be_v eudo_fw-la peter_n and_o pelayus_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o come_v to_o asturias_n but_o all_o man_n cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o he_o as_o the_o only_a man_n that_o can_v relieve_v they_o in_o that_o distress_n if_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v their_o chief_a and_o protector_n many_o weigh_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o their_o own_o weakness_n be_v terrify_v but_o what_o fear_v dissuade_v a_o accident_n force_v they_o to_o attempt_v pelayus_n have_v a_o sister_n in_o the_o prime_n of_o her_o age_n and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n munuza_n who_o though_o a_o christistian_n arms._n be_v governor_n of_o gijon_n for_o the_o moor_n passionate_o love_v that_o lady_n and_o desire_v to_o obtain_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n but_o be_v too_o mean_v can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hope_v to_o gain_v the_o consent_n of_o pelayus_n therefore_o under_o colour_n of_o friendship_n he_o send_v he_o to_o treat_v about_o important_a affair_n with_o the_o moorish_a general_n tarif_n who_o be_v not_o then_o go_v into_o africa_n and_o during_o his_o absence_n easy_o compass_v his_o end_n pelayus_n return_v and_o understand_v how_o his_o family_n be_v disgrace_v be_v incense_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o afflict_v he_o as_o the_o difficulty_n of_o compass_v his_o revenge_n against_o a_o man_n in_o so_o great_a power_n he_o think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o present_a to_o dissemble_v and_o seem_v please_v at_o what_o be_v do_v by_o this_o mean_n he_o find_v a_o opportunity_n of_o recover_v his_o sister_n and_o flee_v with_o she_o to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o asturias_n where_o he_o have_v many_o friend_n and_o the_o generality_n be_v well_o affect_v towards_o he_o munuza_n fright_v at_o this_o accident_n and_o fear_v the_o consequence_n may_v prove_v more_o dangerous_a than_o as_o yet_o appear_v give_v advice_n to_o tarif_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v tarif_n send_v a_o party_n from_o cordova_n who_o have_v infallible_o take_v pelayus_n then_o whole_o unprovided_a if_o he_o understand_v the_o danger_n have_v not_o flee_v in_o haste_n and_o clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n force_v he_o to_o take_v the_o river_n pionia_n at_o that_o time_n much_o swell_v and_o very_o rapid_a which_o save_v his_o life_n for_o they_o that_o pursue_v he_o at_o the_o heel_n dare_v not_o or_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a while_n to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o such_o eminent_a danger_n to_o apprehend_v he_o in_o the_o valley_n now_o call_v cangas_n then_o canica_fw-la he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n and_o beat_v a_o drum_n poor_a banish_a people_n resort_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n many_o
voluntary_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n other_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o even_o of_o their_o own_o people_n who_o threaten_v they_o if_o they_o forsake_v the_o common_a cause_n the_o asturian_o in_o general_n all_o appear_v pelayus_n call_v together_o the_o head_n of_o they_o make_v a_o speech_n exhort_v and_o encourage_v they_o to_o behave_v themselves_o manful_o and_o repulse_v their_o cruel_a enemy_n whilst_o he_o speak_v the_o sigh_n of_o his_o auditory_a be_v so_o loud_o they_o often_o interrupt_v he_o but_o be_v somewhat_o animate_v with_o his_o word_n they_o all_o swear_v to_o stand_v by_o one_o another_o and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o all_o danger_n in_o oppose_v of_o the_o moor_n then_o they_o consult_v king_n of_o choose_v a_o chief_a and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o pelayus_n be_v pitch_v upon_o and_o proclaim_a king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 716._o some_o to_o this_o number_n add_v 2_o year_n thus_o at_o 716._o the_o time_n that_o impiety_n and_o tyranny_n be_v predominant_a in_o spain_n a_o new_a and_o last_a kingdom_n be_v erect_v and_o a_o standard_n be_v set_v up_o for_o relief_n of_o the_o oppress_a native_n the_o people_n of_o galicia_n and_o biscay_n who_o like_o those_o of_o asturias_n in_o some_o measure_n preserve_v their_o liberty_n be_v invite_v to_o join_v in_o this_o enterprise_n the_o same_o be_v do_v underhand_o to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o moor_n some_o people_n resort_v to_o pelayus_n but_o many_o despise_v the_o new_a king_n will_v not_o leave_v their_o house_n nor_o expose_v themselves_o to_o such_o eminent_a danger_n pelayus_n understanding_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o settle_v a_o good_a reputation_n at_o first_o waste_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o moor_n destroy_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n he_o visit_v the_o town_n of_o asturias_n encourage_v the_o fearful_a and_o commend_v the_o resolute_a beside_o he_o lay_v up_o store_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o defence_n with_o great_a labour_n and_o industry_n as_o know_v it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o before_o the_o insidel_n will_v be_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v active_a and_o courageous_a his_o age_n fit_a to_o endure_v hardship_n his_o presence_n not_o gay_a but_o such_o as_o become_v a_o soldier_n one_o of_o the_o most_o note_a commander_n that_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n with_o tarif_n be_v alcama_n who_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o major_a general_n this_o man_n understanding_n what_o pass_v in_o asturias_n speedy_o repair_v thither_o from_o cordova_n with_o a_o good_a army_n of_o moor_n and_o christian_n and_o carry_v infidel_n along_o also_o d._n oppas_n the_o bishop_n of_o sevil_n hope_v he_o may_v be_v instrumental_a in_o persuade_v pelayus_n and_o his_o party_n to_o desist_v from_o what_o they_o have_v undertake_v at_o the_o news_n of_o alcama_n come_v the_o christian_n dismay_v and_o it_o be_v think_v they_o will_v never_o sustain_v so_o much_o as_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o confusion_n nothing_o but_o the_o special_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o the_o valour_n and_o prudence_n of_o pelayus_n can_v have_v protect_v those_o people_n whole_o for_o saken_a by_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o madness_n to_o oppose_v a_o handful_n of_o unarmed_a heartless_a man_n against_o a_o discipline_v and_o furious_a enemy_n therefore_o pelayus_n have_v disperse_v most_o of_o his_o man_n into_o the_o neighbour_a town_n he_o with_o 1000_o of_o the_o choice_a betake_v himself_o to_o a_o large_a cave_n on_o the_o mountain_n ausena_n now_o call_v the_o cave_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr cobadonga_n he_o lay_v in_o provision_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o furnish_v arm_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a either_o to_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n if_o attack_v or_o sally_n out_o if_o occasion_n offer_v the_o moor_n pursue_v he_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o cave_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o prevent_v bloodshed_n for_o they_o must_v expect_v in_o those_o narrow_a place_n to_o receive_v much_o damage_n resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o persuasion_n and_o fair_a promise_n can_v prevail_v to_o reduce_v those_o people_n d._n oppas_n take_v this_o employment_n upon_o he_o and_o have_v obtain_v liberty_n to_o speak_v with_o pelayus_n use_v all_o his_o rhetoric_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o accommodation_n but_o understand_v by_o his_o answer_n he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n be_v resolve_v to_o die_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o event_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o insidel_n attack_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cave_n pour_v in_o a_o shower_n of_o stone_n and_o dart_n here_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o all_o the_o weapon_n cast_v against_o they_o fly_v back_o upon_o the_o moor_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o at_o this_o miracle_n the_o insidel_n stand_v astonish_v and_o the_o christian_n take_v heart_n rush_v out_o upon_o they_o the_o fight_n be_v disorderly_o but_o the_o enemy_n amaze_v at_o what_o they_o have_v see_v turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v 20000_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o pursuit_n the_o rest_n after_o halt_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n fusena_n flee_v to_o the_o field_n libanensis_fw-la through_o which_o run_v the_o river_n deva_n there_o another_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v which_o be_v that_o near_o a_o farm_n call_v causegadia_n part_n of_o a_o mountain_n with_o all_o that_o be_v upon_o it_o fall_v into_o fall_v the_o river_n by_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o barbarian_n perish_v for_o many_o year_n after_o bone_n and_o piece_n of_o armour_n be_v dug_n out_o of_o that_o place_n especial_o when_o the_o flood_n wash_v away_o the_o bank_n few_o of_o all_o that_o army_n escape_v alcama_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n d._n oppas_n the_o bishop_n be_v take_v it_o be_v suppose_v be_v put_v to_o death_n though_o historian_n do_v not_o relate_v it_o for_o they_o make_v no_o far_o mention_v of_o he_o munuza_n not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o gijon_n attempt_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n but_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o country_n people_n near_o the_o village_n oralie_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 718._o at_o the_o same_o time_n muza_n in_o africa_n be_v impeach_v before_o the_o miramaniolin_n by_o tarif_n his_o enemy_n and_o be_v call_v to_o account_n can_v 718._o not_o well_o clear_v himself_o whereupon_o a_o great_a fine_a be_v lay_v upon_o he_o for_o grief_n of_o which_o disgrace_n death_n he_o soon_o after_o die_v his_o son_n abdalasis_n have_v govern_v spain_n three_o year_n become_v odious_a as_o well_o to_o the_o native_n as_o his_o own_o people_n for_o that_o he_o ravish_v their_o daughter_n and_o be_v therefore_o kill_v in_o a_o mosque_n in_o the_o year_n 719._o some_o say_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o procurement_n of_o his_o wite_n egilona_n on_o account_n that_o he_o be_v kind_a to_o other_o woman_n than_o to_o she_o other_o say_v 719._o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n be_v his_o pride_n and_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o the_o regal_a authority_n by_o her_o persuasion_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o murderer_n be_v his_o kinsman_n ajub_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o hold_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n the_o space_n of_o 1_o month._n d._n roderick_n the_o archbishop_n say_z it_o be_v he_o that_o build_v calatayud_n a_o note_a town_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o border_n of_o arragon_n vlit_fw-la die_v his_o brother_n zuleyman_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moor_n by_o he_o instead_o of_o abdalasis_n the_o government_n of_o spain_n be_v give_v to_o alabor_v a_o man_n fierce_a and_o cruel_a no_o less_o to_o the_o moor_n than_o christian_n for_o he_o take_v their_o good_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cordova_n only_o to_o satiate_v his_o avarice_n he_o proceed_v against_o all_o the_o moor_n that_o come_v first_o into_o spain_n only_o upon_o pretence_n they_o have_v wrongful_o take_v to_o themselves_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n this_o be_v he_o that_o translate_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o moorish_a empire_n in_o spain_n from_o sevil_n to_o cordova_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v put_v to_o death_n count_n julian_n and_o the_o son_n of_o witiza_n imagine_v the_o disaster_n that_o happen_v in_o asturias_n have_v be_v contrive_v by_o they_o a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o traitor_n to_o their_o country_n shall_v be_v thus_o use_v by_o those_o they_o serve_v and_o have_v call_v to_o their_o assistance_n chap._n ii_o pelayus_n his_o power_n increase_v he_o take_v several_a to_n his_o death_n the_o short_a reign_n and_o death_n of_o favila_n several_a moorish_a governor_n in_o spain_n action_n of_o the_o infidel_n in_o france_n pelayus_n have_v obtain_v that_o glorious_a victory_n
do_v not_o only_o fix_v himself_o in_o his_o new_a kingdom_n increase_v of_o asturias_n but_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a waste_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o moor_n his_o force_n daily_o increase_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o action_n so_o that_o he_o take_v the_o city_n leon_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o part_n galicia_n and_o asturias_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 722._o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o from_o this_o time_n pelayus_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o leon_n but_o it_o appear_v 722._o none_o of_o his_o successor_n call_v themselves_o by_o any_o other_o title_n than_o king_n of_o oviedo_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ordonius_n the_o second_o who_o first_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o leon_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n be_v change_v into_o argent_fw-fr he_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o doubtless_o be_v because_o the_o word_n leon_n in_o spanish_a be_v the_o name_n of_o that_o city_n and_o signify_v a_o lion_n the_o valour_n of_o d._n alonso_n he_o who_o when_o king_n be_v call_v the_o catholic_n contribute_v much_o towards_o advance_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n he_o be_v son_n to_o peter_n duke_n of_o biscay_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o king_n recaredus_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o bear_v great_a command_n under_o the_o king_n egica_n and_o witiza_n and_o now_o desire_v to_o promote_v the_o common_a good_a leave_v his_o country_n and_o parent_n a_o good_a number_n of_o biscainer_n follow_v he_o which_o much_o encourage_v the_o asturian_o and_o be_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o their_o strength_n to_o bind_v he_o the_o fast_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o ormisinda_n the_o daughter_n of_o pelayus_n from_o these_o prince_n the_o succeed_a king_n of_o spain_n be_v descend_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o d._n alonso_n gijon_n astorga_n mansilla_n tineo_n moor_n and_o other_o town_n in_o galicia_n and_o asturias_n be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o expel_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o these_o town_n by_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v christian_n kill_v their_o garrison_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o pelayus_n beside_o that_o the_o infidel_n be_v divert_v by_o war_n that_o break_v out_o one_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o in_o several_a part_n of_o spain_n zuleyman_n the_o miramamolin_n die_v leave_v his_o two_o nephew_n homar_n and_o izit_v the_o son_n of_o vlit_n his_o successor_n in_o that_o empire_n homar_n die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o thus_o izit_v remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o all_o he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n to_o zama_n a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o good_a soldier_n but_o no_o less_o covetous_a than_o the_o other_o for_o he_o impose_v new_a tax_n upon_o all_o that_o be_v spain_n under_o his_o command_n he_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o narbonne_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o toulouse_n eudo_fw-la duke_n of_o aquitain_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a overthrow_v and_o slay_v the_o barbarian_a with_o most_o of_o his_o army_n those_o who_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n make_v choice_n of_o abderhaman_n to_o govern_v till_o another_o be_v send_v out_o of_o africa_n the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n be_v carry_v into_o africa_n izit_v send_v aza_n who_o some_o call_v adham_n to_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n govern_v this_o man_n reduce_v the_o province_n already_o waste_v with_o so_o many_o calamity_n into_o a_o worse_a condition_n impose_v new_a tax_n oblige_v the_o town_n that_o have_v be_v take_v by_o force_n to_o pay_v the_o 5_o part_n of_o their_o income_n and_o those_o that_o have_v surrender_v the_o ten_o on_o these_o term_n the_o christian_n enjoy_v their_o land_n rather_o as_o farmer_n than_o proprietor_n the_o moor_n rasis_fw-la say_v he_o oblige_v the_o moor_n to_o pay_v the_o 5_o part_n of_o what_o they_o be_v worth_a on_o pretence_n of_o relieve_v the_o poor_a but_o indeed_o to_o keep_v they_o under_o that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v courage_n to_o mutiny_v he_o cause_v the_o bridge_n of_o cordova_n over_o guadalquivir_n to_o be_v build_v and_o take_v some_o city_n that_o hold_v out_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n moncayo_n and_o among_o they_o taraçona_n which_o be_v lay_v level_n with_o the_o ground_n have_v perform_v these_o great_a action_n in_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a that_o his_o government_n last_v he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o people_n at_o tortosa_n his_o successor_n be_v ambiza_n odra_n and_o jahea_n according_a to_o d._n roderick_n the_o archbishop_n i_o judge_v the_o government_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o else_o each_o of_o they_o hold_v it_o but_o a_o few_o month_n in_o asia_n the_o emperor_n governor_n izit_v die_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o brother_n ischam_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v adopt_v his_o son_n alulit_fw-la which_o he_o perform_v ischam_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 724._o and_o hold_v it_o 19_o year_n in_o his_o time_n spain_n be_v govern_v by_o odayfa_n hymen_n autuma_n alhaytan_n and_o mahomet_n 724._o each_o of_o these_o hold_v it_o not_o a_o year_n entire_a especial_o the_o last_o continue_v but_o two_o month_n for_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 731_o abderhaman_n doubtless_o the_o same_o we_o mention_v above_o have_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n the_o action_n of_o this_o governor_n be_v remarkable_a and_o the_o end_n of_o 731._o they_o fortunate_a to_o the_o christian_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o particular_a the_o severity_n and_o rigour_n abderhaman_n use_v towards_o the_o moor_n make_v he_o odious_a upon_o this_o muniz_n a_o powerful_a man_n who_o govern_v gallia_n gothica_n revolt_v and_o the_o province_n of_o cerdania_n in_o spain_n join_v with_o he_o beside_o eudo_fw-la duke_n of_o aquitain_n make_v a_o league_n and_o give_v he_o his_o own_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n abderhaman_n have_v advice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o spain_n and_o besiege_v the_o city_n cerdania_n muniz_n have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o hold_v out_o escape_v or_o obtain_v pardon_n throw_v himself_o down_o a_o precipice_n his_o wife_n and_o head_n be_v send_v into_o africa_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o moor_n abderhaman_n france_n proud_a with_o this_o success_n break_v into_o france_n march_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterrean_a without_o opposition_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr and_o besiege_v the_o city_n arles_n eudo_fw-la come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o be_v vanquish_v and_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n make_v of_o his_o army_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v that_o age._n hence_o the_o conqueror_n turn_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o traverse_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o aquitain_n pass_v the_o river_n garonne_n destroy_v the_o noble_a city_n bourdeaux_n and_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n here_o eudo_fw-la again_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o battle_n have_v the_o same_o fate_n as_o before_o angoulesme_fw-fr perigeux_fw-fr xantonge_n and_o poitiers_n soft_a the_o fury_n of_o this_o war._n charles_n martel_n at_o that_o time_n great_a seneschal_n of_o france_n move_v by_o the_o public_a calamity_n and_o general_a danger_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o advance_v with_o it_o as_o far_o as_o tours_n he_o entrench_v himself_o on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n on_o which_o that_o city_n be_v build_v that_o the_o enemy_n with_o their_o multitude_n may_v not_o surround_v he_o here_o eudo_fw-la lay_v aside_o former_a animosity_n join_v he_o with_o the_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v the_o infidel_n advance_v with_o great_a boldness_n as_o to_o a_o certain_a victory_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o no_o less_o resolution_n whereupon_o ensue_v one_o of_o the_o bloody_a and_o most_o obstinate_a fight_v that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v 400000_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o design_v to_o plant_v in_o france_n the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v much_o less_o but_o they_o be_v superior_a in_o valour_n discipline_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o victory_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o either_o side_n but_o at_o length_n true_a valour_n prevail_v against_o the_o multitude_n the_o slaughter_n be_v incredible_a 370000_o moor_n be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o abderhaman_n of_o the_o christian_n only_o 1500_o be_v miss_v but_o many_o of_o they_o of_o note_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o martel_n eudo_fw-la signalise_v death_n himself_o particular_o in_o this_o battle_n for_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v before_o agree_v he_o take_v a_o
great_a compass_n with_o the_o light-horse_n and_o before_o he_o can_v be_v discover_v fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o put_v they_o all_o into_o confusion_n this_o fortunate_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 734._o one_o and_o twenty_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o spain_n abdelmelich_o succeed_v abderhaman_n and_o govern_v the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o its_o dependency_n the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n without_o be_v remarkable_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o cruelty_n and_o avarice_n he_o have_v order_n to_o invade_v france_n but_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v back_o after_o lose_v many_o man_n in_o attempt_v to_o pass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 737._o pelayus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n after_o its_o desolation_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age_n and_o renown_v for_o his_o exploit_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o cangas_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n eulalia_n velaniensis_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v found_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cangas_n there_o also_o his_o wife_n queen_n gaudiosa_n be_v inter_v his_o son_n favila_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v two_o year_n be_v more_o fame_v for_o his_o unfortunate_a death_n he_o and_o dissolute_a life_n than_o for_o any_o good_a action_n he_o perform_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o mighty_a war_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v still_o totter_v as_o subsist_v rather_o by_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o time_n than_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o christian_n yet_o he_o apply_v himself_o not_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n but_o be_v whole_o devote_v to_o his_o pleasure_n neglect_v the_o public_a good_a particular_o he_o be_v addict_v to_o hunt_v and_o at_o this_o sport_n pursue_v a_o bear_n be_v bear_n kill_v by_o it_o inglorious_a both_o in_o his_o life_n and_o death_n his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n build_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o cangas_n in_o which_o former_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o his_o wife_n froleud_v about_o this_o time_n one_o julian_n a_o grecian_a and_o deacon_n learned_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n write_v the_o antiquity_n of_o spain_n and_o action_n of_o pelayus_n at_o toledo_n vrban_a bishop_n of_o toledo_n evancius_n archdeacon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n and_o fredoarius_n bishop_n of_o sanct_v guadix_fw-la man_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n and_o learning_n flourish_v in_o those_o day_n of_o darkness_n and_o ignorance_n john_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n be_v their_o contemporary_a he_o translate_v the_o bible_n into_o arabic_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o christian_n and_o moor_n because_o latin_n be_v then_o little_o use_v some_o copy_n of_o that_o translation_n be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o spain_n chap._n iii_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o catholic_n his_o conquest_n and_o death_n several_a moorish_a governor_n in_o spain_n affair_n of_o the_o mahometan_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n favila_n die_v without_o issue_n d._n alonso_n and_o ormisinda_n his_o wife_n as_o pelayus_n have_v ordain_v in_o his_o will_n be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n with_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n d._n alonso_n be_v equal_o qualify_v in_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n pope_n and_o war_n of_o a_o wonderful_a constancy_n in_o adversity_n fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n and_o so_o very_o religious_a that_o on_o that_o account_n the_o title_n of_o catholic_n be_v give_v to_o he_o as_o have_v be_v before_o to_o king_n recaredus_n by_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n when_o renounce_v the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n this_o title_n be_v afterward_o lay_v aside_o till_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o bestow_v it_o on_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v perpetuate_v in_o his_o successor_n spain_n at_o that_o time_n enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o peace_n africa_n and_o france_n be_v consume_v with_o civil_a war_n charles_n martel_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o eudo_fw-la seize_v all_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n eudo_n three_o son_n aznar_n hunnoldus_n and_o vayferus_n seek_v to_o maintain_v their_o right_n by_o arms._n aznar_n in_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v near_o navarre_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o city_n jaca_n with_o many_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o become_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n a_o name_n take_v from_o the_o river_n arragon_n which_o run_v through_o that_o country_n and_o together_o with_o the_o river_n ega_n fall_v into_o ebro_n hunnoldus_n and_o vayferus_n do_v great_a harm_n and_o spread_v their_o terror_n throughout_o france_n the_o moor_n desire_v revenge_n for_o their_o late_a overthrow_n and_o be_v invite_v by_o maurice_n earl_n of_o marseilles_n and_o hunnoldus_n and_o vayferus_n renew_v the_o war_n in_o france_n at_o this_o time_n aucupa_n govern_v spain_n at_o his_o first_o come_n he_o put_v pain_n abdelmelich_o upon_o his_o trial_n and_o pretend_v he_o can_v not_o clear_v himself_o lay_v he_o in_o prison_n aucupa_n be_v of_o noble_a extraction_n and_o so_o zealous_a in_o his_o superstition_n that_o he_o punish_v no_o crime_n so_o severe_o as_o those_o that_o relate_v to_o it_o have_v agree_v with_o maurice_n earl_n of_o marseilles_n and_o the_o son_n of_o eudo_fw-la with_o their_o assistance_n and_o his_o own_o force_n he_o pierce_v so_o far_o into_o france_n as_o to_o take_v avignon_n a_o noble_a city_n upon_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr burn_a and_o pillage_n all_o the_o country_n about_o all_o this_o happen_v five_o year_n after_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o tours_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 739._o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n but_o the_o valour_n of_o martel_n relieve_v 739._o france_n for_o he_o drive_v the_o enemy_n over_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n and_o take_v avignon_n and_o narbonne_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v leave_v either_o the_o goth_n or_o moor_n in_o all_o france_n in_o africa_n the_o war_n infidel_n continue_v more_o obstinate_a for_o belgius_n abenbexius_n a_o famous_a commander_n among_o the_o moor_n rebel_v against_o the_o emperor_n ischam_n several_a battle_n be_v fight_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o success_n to_o the_o rebel_n whereupon_o belgius_n resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n abdelmelich_o be_v then_o again_o possess_v of_o the_o government_n for_o aucupa_n die_v order_v he_o shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o command_n this_o be_v his_o ruin_n for_o abderhaman_n send_v before_o by_o belgius_n with_o a_o great_a army_n take_v he_o in_o cordova_n and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o torment_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 743._o the_o 743._o same_o year_n die_v the_o emperor_n ischam_n and_o alulit_fw-la the_o son_n of_o izit_v succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v we_o must_v not_o run_v too_o far_o into_o the_o affair_n of_o africa_n alulit_fw-la at_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n send_v albuelcatar_a a_o noble_a and_o wise_a man_n to_o govern_v spain_n who_o by_o his_o good_a management_n and_o send_v the_o mutinous_a to_o the_o war_n in_o africa_n appease_v the_o tumult_n in_o spain_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o zimael_n and_o roba_fw-la zimael_n companion_n and_o the_o head_n conspirator_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o spain_n without_o any_o opposition_n for_o the_o emperor_n alulit_fw-la die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 744._o ibrahim_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v no_o long_o live_v nor_o fortunate_a for_o matoan_n though_o his_o kinsman_n and_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o humeyas_n 744._o kill_v he_o in_o his_o palace_n the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o make_v himself_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o in_o this_o emperor_n time_n roba_fw-la be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n toba_n govern_v spain_n and_o he_o also_o die_v within_o a_o year_n juseph_n a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n be_v send_v out_o of_o africa_n to_o succeed_v both_o though_o of_o a_o great_a age_n he_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o woman_n but_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o this_o fault_n by_o his_o great_a valour_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o exploit_n whilst_o he_o govern_v spain_n spain_n abdalla_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o alavecine_n kill_v matoan_n in_o africa_n in_o the_o year_n 750_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o destroy_v most_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o 750._o humeyas_n
place_n be_v afterward_o know_v where_o the_o holy_a body_n have_v be_v bury_v abderhaman_n proud_a with_o his_o great_a success_n make_v war_n upon_o galicia_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n besiege_v beja_n in_o portugal_n but_o be_v repulse_v in_o both_o place_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o king_n fruela_n who_o with_o the_o same_o felicity_n not_o only_o defend_v his_o dominion_n against_o the_o infidel_n but_o subdue_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n of_o galicia_n and_o navarre_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 761._o in_o this_o expedition_n he_o marry_v menina_n or_o momerana_n daughter_n of_o eudo_fw-la duke_n of_o aquitain_n 761._o according_a to_o f._n mariana_n but_o the_o bishop_n sebastian_n who_o live_v 100_o year_n after_o and_o write_v the_o translator_n history_n of_o those_o time_n only_o say_v she_o be_v a_o captive_n take_v there_o the_o archbishop_n d._n roderick_n and_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n say_v she_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o navarre_n by_o her_o the_o king_n have_v d._n alonso_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n and_o surname_v the_o chaste_a and_o da._n ximena_n well_o know_v for_o her_o incontinency_n and_o for_o be_v mother_n to_o bernard_n del_fw-it carpio_n king_n fruela_n may_v have_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o best_a prince_n have_v he_o not_o blemish_v his_o reputation_n by_o kill_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n his_o brother_n bimaranus_fw-la doubtless_o upon_o suspicion_n that_o he_o design_v to_o rebel_n yet_o the_o act_n be_v no_o way_n justifiable_a however_o to_o allay_v the_o hatred_n he_o have_v incur_v by_o this_o action_n he_o adopt_v and_o name_v for_o his_o successor_n bermudo_n the_o son_n of_o bimaranus_fw-la which_o avail_v he_o murder_v not_o for_o his_o brother_n aurelius_n and_o other_o conspirator_n murder_v he_o at_o cangas_n the_o king_n and_o his_o queen_n menina_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o oviedo_n the_o murderer_n of_o fruela_n and_o revenger_n of_o bimaranus_fw-la brother_n to_o both_o though_o some_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v their_o cousin-german_a and_o son_n to_o fruela_fw-mi the_o brother_n of_o king_n alonso_n be_v enthrone_v in_o the_o year_n 768._o 768._o d._n alonso_n the_o son_n of_o fruela_n be_v not_o regard_v as_o be_v a_o child_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_n hatred_n conceive_v against_o his_o father_n aurelius_n reign_v six_o year_n and_o a_o half_a during_o which_o honourable_a time_n he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o quell_v a_o rebellion_n raise_v by_o the_o slave_n in_o hope_n of_o recover_v their_o liberty_n but_o the_o honour_n gain_v by_o this_o action_n be_v quite_o blot_v out_o by_o the_o dishonourable_a agreement_n he_o come_v to_o with_o the_o moor_n oblige_v himself_o every_o year_n to_o deliver_v to_o they_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o young_a maid_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n the_o christian_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o abderhaman_n and_o fear_v he_o may_v oppress_v their_o new_a kingdom_n therefore_o aurelius_n to_o provide_v against_o that_o storm_n marry_v his_o sister_n adosinda_n to_o silon_n a_o man_n in_o great_a esteem_n that_o he_o may_v be_v assist_v to_o he_o while_o live_v and_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n after_o his_o death_n for_o that_o he_o have_v never_o a_o son_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v marry_v king_n alonso_z the_o great_a his_o chronicon_fw-la say_v aurelius_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o jagueya_n d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n write_v it_o be_v at_o cangas_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o reconcile_v these_o difference_n some_o will_v have_v jagueya_n and_o cangas_n to_o be_v the_o same_o other_o that_o jagueya_n be_v the_o town_n now_o call_v yanguas_fw-la and_o that_o under_o the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o vault_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n where_o be_v two_o tomb_n which_o those_o people_n affirm_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n favila_n and_o aurelius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o aurelius_n silon_n and_o his_o wife_n adosinda_n be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n at_o paiva_n and_o reign_v nine_o queen_n year_n one_o month_n and_o one_o day_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o subdue_v the_o people_n of_o galicia_n that_o have_v revolt_v about_o the_o mountain_n ciperius_n now_o call_v cebreros_n silon_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age_n and_o natural_o give_v to_o his_o ease_n resolve_v to_o lay_v aside_o all_o care_n by_o part_v with_o the_o government_n and_o according_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o queen_n named_z d._n alonso_z the_o son_n of_o fruela_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n and_o give_v he_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o peace_n and_o war._n it_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o those_o time_n that_o when_o there_o be_v most_o need_n of_o active_a and_o heroic_a king_n they_o prove_v soft_a and_o effeminate_a from_o this_o time_n d._n alonso_n have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o he_o the_o ancient_a now_o extant_a in_o spain_n of_o several_a land_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr valpuesta_n than_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n now_o collegiate_n this_o grant_n bear_v date_n according_a to_o the_o julian_n account_v the_o year_n 812._o which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 774._o author_n vary_v about_o the_o bury_a place_n of_o silon_n some_o say_v it_o be_v at_o oviedo_n where_o there_o be_v a_o long_a 774._o inscription_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n saviour_n with_o his_o name_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o cypher_n and_o it_o be_v repeat_v 270_o time_n that_o he_o build_v the_o church_n beside_o under_o that_o inscription_n be_v another_o signify_v here_o lie_v sylon_n may_v the_o earth_n be_v easy_a to_o he_o other_o say_v he_o lie_v at_o paiva_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n which_o he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o where_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n adosinda_n silon_n funeral_n rite_n be_v honourable_o perform_v d._n alonso_n who_o have_v be_v his_o companion_n alonso_z to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o noble_n remain_v sole_a monarch_n in_o the_o year_n 783._o the_o hatred_n conceive_v again_o his_o father_n be_v forget_v and_o the_o virtue_n that_o shine_v in_o he_o reconcile_v 783._o the_o subject_n affection_n only_o his_o uncle_n mauregatus_fw-la though_o illegitimate_a pretend_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v moor_n his_o brother_n and_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o by_o some_o turbulent_a person_n but_o find_v little_a help_n in_o the_o christian_n he_o beg_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o obtain_v it_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v every_o year_n deliver_v they_o 50_o maid_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o 50_o of_o the_o commonalty_n a_o infamous_a article_n yet_o nothing_o can_v curb_n the_o inordinate_a ambition_n of_o a_o crown_n the_o moor_n above_o all_o man_n be_v give_v to_o venery_n this_o allurement_n and_o the_o command_v of_o abderhaman_n prevail_v with_o many_o to_o follow_v mauregatus_fw-la king_n alonso_z be_v unprovided_a to_o meet_v this_o storm_n retire_v into_o biscay_n where_o he_o have_v many_o powerful_a ally_n he_o be_v only_o 25_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o be_v depose_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n mauregatus_fw-la reign_v 5_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n and_o be_v remarkable_a reign_v for_o nothing_o but_o his_o cowardice_n baseness_n and_o falsehood_n to_o his_o country_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 788_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n at_o pavia_n this_o same_o year_n die_v 788._o abderhaman_n the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n have_v reign_v 29_o year_n he_o decease_v at_o cordova_n where_o he_o have_v fix_v his_o residence_n and_o adorn_v that_o city_n with_o many_o royal_a work_n as_o the_o garden_n then_o monarch_n call_v rizapha_n now_o arriçafa_o and_o the_o now_o cathedral_n one_o of_o the_o sumptuous_a building_n in_o spain_n he_o leave_v 9_o daughter_n and_o 11_o son_n and_o appoint_a zuleman_n the_o elder_a than_o governor_n of_o toledo_n his_o successor_n issem_fw-la the_o second_o son_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o brother_n absence_n and_o be_v well_o belove_v usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o zuleman_n drive_v he_o to_o murcia_n where_o upon_o payment_n of_o 60000_o crown_n he_o renounce_v his_o right_n and_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n next_o abdalla_n another_o brother_n raise_v some_o tumult_n but_o be_v force_v to_o compound_v and_o quit_v spain_n bermudo_fw-la surname_v the_o deacon_n as_o have_v receive_v that_o order_n succeed_v mauregatus_fw-la historian_n do_v not_o agree_v who_o son_n he_o be_v nor_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o reconcile_v mauregatus_fw-la they_o some_o say_v he_o be_v son_n to_o bimaranus_fw-la other_o to_o d._n fruela_n brother_n
favour_n seize_v upon_o a_o town_n call_v st._n christina_n two_o league_n from_o lugo_n king_n alonso_z be_v immediate_o upon_o he_o and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n slay_v he_o and_o 50000_o of_o his_o men._n in_o the_o mean_a while_o die_v alhaca_n king_n of_o cordova_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 821_o of_o the_o arab_n 206_o of_o his_o reign_n 27._o he_o leave_v 19_o son_n and_o 21_o daughter_n his_o son_n abderhaman_n succeed_v he_o he_o be_v 41_o year_n of_o age_n and_o reign_v 31._o about_o this_o time_n say_v zonaras_n the_o moor_n of_o spain_n pass_v into_o candia_n and_o plant_v there_o much_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o prowess_n of_o bernard_n del_fw-it carpio_n and_o his_o rebellion_n but_o these_o be_v thing_n more_o like_a romance_n than_o history_n and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v they_o by_o the_o king_n be_v very_o old_a and_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n appoint_v d_o ramiro_n the_o son_n of_o d._n bermudo_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o die_v age_v 85._o year_n have_v reign_v 52_o year_n five_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 843._o according_a to_o the_o chronicle_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o great_a and_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n he_o decease_v at_o oviedo_n 843._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o that_o city_n the_o reign_n of_o king_n ramiro_n as_o to_o time_n be_v short_a but_o glorious_a and_o full_a of_o honourable_a exploit_n for_o to_o he_o under_o god_n be_v due_a the_o honour_n of_o restore_v the_o spanish_a monarchy_n to_o ramiro_n its_o former_a lustre_n his_o government_n in_o all_o respect_n be_v excellent_a but_o above_o all_o in_o martial_a exploit_n wizard_n and_o conjurer_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o robber_n that_o then_o be_v in_o great_a number_n to_o have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o at_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n his_o death_n d._n ramiro_n be_v among_o the_o varduli_n a_o part_n of_o old_a castille_n or_o biscay_n his_o absence_n give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o count_n nepotianus_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o asturias_n and_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n all_o suppress_v mutinous_a and_o turbulent_a person_n follow_v he_o and_o he_o raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n king_n ramiro_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o meet_v he_o with_o a_o equal_a force_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o galicia_n near_o the_o river_n narceya_n where_o nepotianus_n be_v forsake_v by_o his_o army_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v but_o in_o the_o flight_n take_v by_o two_o of_o his_o own_o chief_a officer_n call_v somna_n and_o scipio_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n after_o these_o civil_a dissension_n ensue_v the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n at_o first_o terrible_a but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n most_o fortunate_a to_o the_o christian_n abderhaman_n be_v king_n of_o the_o moor_n a_o prince_n fierce_a by_o nature_n and_o haughty_a with_o his_o continual_a success_n for_o he_o have_v not_o only_o expel_v his_o uncle_n abdalla_n who_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n but_o have_v take_v the_o city_n barcelona_n this_o do_v he_o resolve_v upon_o the_o war_n against_o king_n ramiro_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n send_v to_o demand_v of_o he_o the_o tribute_n of_o 100_o young_a maid_n mauregatus_fw-la have_v former_o consent_v to_o pay_v his_o ambassador_n be_v dismiss_v with_o scorn_n and_o protect_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n from_o suffer_v for_o their_o presumption_n next_o all_o that_o be_v of_o age_n in_o the_o kingdom_n except_o some_o few_o leave_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o famine_n be_v list_v the_o very_a bishop_n and_o person_n consecrate_a to_o god_n follow_v the_o christian_a camp_n to_o gain_v a_o reputation_n and_o be_v think_v the_o aggressor_n they_o break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n then_o possess_v by_o the_o moor_n abderhaman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v make_v mighty_a preparation_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a advance_v towards_o the_o christian_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v near_o alvelda_n or_o albayda_n a_o town_n then_o of_o strength_n now_o almost_o unpeople_v but_o famous_a once_o for_o a_o monastery_n build_v there_o by_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n martin_n the_o revenue_n and_o library_n whereof_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o the_o round_a in_o the_o city_n logrono_n two_o league_n distant_a infidel_n from_o alvelda_n in_o that_o place_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o prove_v one_o of_o the_o bloody_a of_o that_o age._n our_o army_n be_v compose_v of_o man_n gather_v in_o haste_n be_v no_o way_n to_o compare_v to_o the_o enemy_n for_o discipline_n all_o must_v have_v be_v lose_v have_v not_o the_o commander_n still_o appear_v where_o the_o danger_n call_v encourage_v the_o man_n not_o only_o with_o word_n but_o their_o example_n night_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o battle_n the_o small_a accident_n in_o war_n often_o prove_v of_o the_o great_a consequence_n so_o now_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o night_n save_v the_o christian_n from_o utter_a destruction_n the_o king_n retire_v to_o a_o rise_a ground_n that_o be_v near_o with_o his_o break_a force_n fortify_v himself_o the_o best_a the_o time_n will_v permit_v and_o cause_v the_o wound_v to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o whilst_o all_o the_o army_n almost_o despair_v of_o their_o safety_n offer_v their_o vow_n and_o tear_n to_o heaven_n sorrow_n and_o care_n so_o oppress_v king_n ramiro_n his_o thought_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o slumber_n in_o which_o he_o think_v he_o see_v the_o apostle_n st._n james_n bid_v he_o be_v of_o good_a heart_n and_o assure_v he_o of_o the_o victory_n this_o vision_n or_o dream_n so_o revive_v he_o that_o he_o start_v up_o and_o call_v into_o his_o presence_n all_o the_o prelate_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o army_n relate_v at_o large_a what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o exhort_v they_o to_o put_v their_o confidence_n in_o god_n and_o not_o doubt_v of_o the_o victory_n this_o do_v he_o order_v his_o battle_n and_o give_v the_o signal_n to_o fall_v on_o our_o man_n encourage_v with_o what_o they_o have_v hear_v attack_v the_o enemy_n renew_v furious_o call_v upon_o s._n james_n whence_o spring_v the_o custom_n to_o this_o day_n in_o use_n among_o spaniard_n of_o invoke_v that_o saint_n when_o they_o charge_v the_o infidel_n surprise_v at_o the_o boldness_n of_o our_o man_n who_o they_o think_v vanquish_v and_o strike_v with_o terror_n from_o heaven_n can_v not_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o that_o charge_n but_o flee_v and_o be_v so_o sharp_o pursue_v that_o 60000_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v it_o be_v say_v the_o apostle_n st._n james_n be_v see_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n lead_v our_o man_n upon_o a_o white_a horse_n in_o his_o hand_n a_o white_a banner_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o christian_n regain_v many_o town_n among_o they_o clavijo_n from_o which_o this_o battle_n take_v name_n alvelda_n and_o calahorra_n this_o memorable_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o clavijo_n year_n 844._o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ramiro_n have_v return_v thanks_o to_o almightly_a god_n the_o victorious_a army_n by_o vow_n oblige_v all_o spain_n though_o the_o great_a part_n be_v subject_a then_o to_o the_o moor_n to_o pay_v for_o ever_o yearly_a a_o certain_a measure_n of_o wine_n or_o corn_n for_o every_o akre_n of_o land_n as_o also_o that_o whensoever_o any_o booty_n be_v divide_v st._n james_n shall_v have_v 844._o his_o share_n as_o a_o horse_n man._n of_o the_o spoil_n take_v this_o war_n the_o king_n cause_v a_o stately_a church_n to_o be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n half_o a_o league_n from_o oviedo_n on_o the_o side_n of_o mount_n naurancius_n and_o near_o it_o be_v build_v another_o dedicate_v to_o st._n michael_n the_o queen_n who_o some_o call_v vrraca_n other_o paterna_fw-la mother_n to_o d._n ordono_fw-it and_o d._n garcia_n furnish_v those_o church_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o she_o use_v to_o spare_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a of_o her_o own_o expense_n and_o lay_v it_o out_o upon_o church_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n st._n james_n the_o joy_n and_o advantage_n of_o this_o great_a victory_n be_v not_o last_a or_o considerable_a as_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v by_o reason_n of_o another_o war_n that_o ensue_v our_o nation_n have_v scarce_o begin_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o moor_n who_o come_v from_o the_o south_n when_o it_o labour_v under_o another_o plague_n send_v from_o the_o north._n such_o norman_n be_v the_o norman_n who_o drive_v by_o necessity_n or_o rather_o the_o desire_n
of_o do_v mischief_n now_o range_v the_o sea_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n rollo_n at_o first_o they_o have_v waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n till_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n pius_n and_o carolus_n crassus_n give_v they_o the_o province_n of_o neustria_n from_o they_o afterward_o call_v normandy_n to_o hold_v in_o feof_o of_o they_o these_o same_o people_n gather_v a_o vast_a fleet_n in_o france_n now_o grow_v very_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o christian_n of_o spain_n they_o overran_a and_o pillage_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n till_o near_a coruna_n king_n ramirus_n overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n all_o that_o have_v land_a of_o they_o beside_o in_o a_o sea_n fight_v 70_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v either_o take_v or_o sink_v by_o we_o those_o that_o escape_v turn_v cape_n finisterre_n come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o distress_a lisbon_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 847._o have_v gather_v news_n force_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o sevil_n plunder_v the_o territory_n of_o cadiz_n and_o medina_n sidonia_n 847._o take_v great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n and_o put_v many_o moor_n to_o the_o sword_n in_o fine_a after_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o that_o neighbourhood_n understand_v that_o abderhaman_n be_v fit_v out_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n against_o they_o they_o leave_v spain_n have_v gain_v much_o honour_n and_o great_a riches_n now_o follow_v other_o commotion_n among_o the_o christian_n count_n alderedus_n and_o piniolus_n two_o powerful_a man_n one_o after_o another_o revolt_v but_o be_v soon_o defeat_v alderedus_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o piniolus_n and_o seven_o son_n he_o have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o king_n command_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n two_o year_n after_o he_o die_v at_o oviedo_n have_v reign_v 7._o he_o and_o his_o wife_n paterna_fw-la be_v bury_v in_o st._n mary_n church_n of_o that_o city_n where_o the_o king_n death_n tomb_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v with_o a_o inscription_n to_o this_o effect_n ramiro_n of_o happy_a memory_n die_v on_o the_o first_o of_o february_n i_o desire_v all_o that_o shall_v read_v this_o to_o pray_v for_o his_o rest_n d._n ordono_fw-it son_n to_o d._n ramiro_n the_o late_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 850._o chap._n vii_o the_o persecution_n raise_v by_o the_o moor_n at_o cordova_n the_o reign_n of_o d._n ordonno_n over_o the_o christian_n and_o mahomet_n over_o the_o moor_n a_o mighty_a persecution_n be_v now_o raise_v against_o the_o christian_n and_o much_o blood_n shed_v at_o cordova_n cordova_n when_o first_o the_o moor_n overran_a spain_n they_o allow_v the_o christian_n the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n whereupon_o in_o all_o city_n and_o especial_o at_o cordova_n as_o the_o metropolis_n there_o be_v priest_n nun_n and_o monk_n public_o in_o their_o habit_n they_o have_v also_o their_o church_n and_o monastery_n and_o the_o people_n be_v call_v to_o divine_a service_n by_o ring_v of_o bell_n as_o former_o without_o receive_v the_o least_o affront_n or_o molestation_n all_o the_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o they_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o offer_v to_o revile_v mahomet_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o mosque_n by_o degree_n the_o moor_n begin_v to_o lay_v new_a tax_n upon_o the_o christian_n to_o revile_v they_o and_o by_o all_o mean_n find_v out_o way_n to_o extirpate_v their_o name_n this_o make_v the_o christian_n uneasy_a so_o that_o first_o they_o complain_v then_o fall_v to_o rail_n and_o inveigh_v against_o the_o moor_n and_o their_o superstition_n hereupon_o king_n abderhaman_n many_o christian_n side_v with_o he_o in_o condemn_v their_o brethren_n as_o be_v do_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n that_o meet_v at_o cordova_n put_v to_o death_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o year_n great_a number_n of_o christian_n who_o be_v reckon_v as_o martyr_n for_o that_o their_o great_a crime_n be_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o their_o perseverance_n in_o the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n 852._o die_v king_n abderhaman_n the_o christian_n say_v it_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o 852._o god_n for_o the_o blood_n he_o have_v spill_v and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a because_o he_o fall_v down_o and_o die_v death_n sudden_o without_o speak_v one_o word_n as_o he_o stand_v look_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o hang_v rot_v on_o gibbet_n this_o happen_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 32d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o leave_v 44_o son_n and_o 42_o daughter_n in_o his_o time_n the_o street_n of_o cordova_n be_v pave_v and_o water_n bring_v to_o the_o city_n from_o the_o mountain_n in_o leaden_a pipe_n by_o he_o it_o be_v first_o establish_v as_o law_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o kindred_n which_o be_v not_o till_o then_o punctual_o observe_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o law_n his_o son_n mahomet_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v 35_o year_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o banish_v all_o the_o christian_n from_o court_n and_o not_o so_o satisfy_v the_o second_o year_n rage_v against_o their_o life_n which_o he_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 10_o year_n abovementioned_a after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o interment_n of_o d._n ramiro_n the_o late_a king_n his_o son_n d._n ordono_fw-it enter_v reign_n upon_o the_o government_n he_o be_v mild_a affable_a and_o modest_a which_o gain_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o man_n but_o be_v very_o zealous_a for_o justice_n some_o ill-designing_a man_n make_v of_o this_o virtue_n a_o bait_n to_o draw_v he_o into_o some_o miscarriage_n four_o slave_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o compostella_n accuse_v their_o bishop_n athaulphus_n of_o a_o grievous_a sin_n the_o history_n of_o compostella_n say_v it_o be_v sodomy_n be_v send_v for_o to_o court_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o he_o first_o say_v mass_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o pontifical_a robe_n at_o which_o instead_o of_o be_v appease_v the_o king_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o he_o cause_v a_o wild_a bull_n anger_v by_o the_o dog_n to_o be_v let_v lose_v at_o he_o the_o bishop_n bishop_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o bull_n come_v tame_o and_o suffer_v he_o to_o lay_v hold_n of_o his_o horn_n which_o drop_v off_o into_o his_o hand_n at_o this_o sight_n the_o king_n and_o noble_n be_v so_o astonish_v that_o they_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n beg_v pardon_n for_o the_o wrong_n they_o have_v do_v he_o which_o he_o most_o ready_o grant_v some_o write_v he_o excommunicate_v his_o accuser_n and_o retire_v to_o asturias_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o most_o holy_a life_n have_v resign_v his_o bishopric_n the_o horn_n hang_v for_o many_o year_n on_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n of_o oviedo_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o this_o miracle_n this_o f._n mariana_n say_v be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ordonno_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v happen_v above_o 100_o year_n after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n bermudo_n ii_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o decide_v which_o be_v in_o the_o right_n as_o to_o point_v of_o time_n for_o since_o they_o vary_v in_o that_o point_n it_o be_v no_o good_a authority_n to_o oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v there_o ever_o be_v any_o such_o passage_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n one_o infidel_n muza_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o goth_n but_o by_o profession_n a_o moor_n well_o skill_v in_o warlike_a affair_n stir_v up_o against_o himself_o the_o arm_n of_o both_o christian_n and_o infidel_n for_o he_o open_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n and_o with_o incredible_a celerity_n possess_v himself_o of_o toledo_n zaragoça_n huesca_n valencia_n and_o tudela_n then_o he_o overran_a the_o frontier_n of_o france_n where_o he_o take_v two_o general_n that_o offer_v to_o oppose_v he_o this_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n in_o that_o country_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o bald_a think_v fit_a to_o gain_v his_o friendship_n with_o present_n proud_a with_o success_n he_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o king_n ordono_fw-it with_o who_o and_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n he_o call_v himself_o the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n he_o take_v alvelda_n and_o fortify_v it_o king_n alonso_n chronicle_n say_v he_o build_v and_o call_v it_o albayda_n d._n ordono_fw-it gather_v his_o force_n leave_v a_o part_n before_o that_o town_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o be_v inform_v lie_v upon_o mount_n latursus_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n the_o two_o army_n
five_o year_n of_o d._n ordono_fw-it which_o be_v of_o christ_n 918._o after_o these_o great_a exploit_n the_o king_n return_v be_v receive_v in_o manner_n of_o triumph_n into_o the_o city_n leon_n which_o he_o design_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o enlarge_v 918._o and_o beautify_v it_o removing_z the_o cathedral_n which_o before_o be_v without_o the_o wall_n to_o his_o own_o palace_n former_o build_v with_o much_o magnificence_n by_o the_o moor_n for_o bath_n to_o add_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o new_a church_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v in_o it_o by_o the_o bishop_n a_o thing_n not_o use_v before_o and_o thus_o those_o king_n before_o call_v of_o oviedo_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v call_v of_o leon._n from_o henceforward_o the_o city_n oviedo_n fall_v so_o much_o to_o decay_v that_o it_o not_o only_o lose_v the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n but_o in_o our_o day_n it_o have_v no_o vote_n in_o the_o state_n general_n or_o parliament_n mean_a while_n abderhaman_n almanzor_n king_n of_o cordova_n meditate_v revenge_n for_o the_o loss_n sustain_v through_o lusitania_n break_v into_o galicia_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o a_o town_n call_v rondonia_n sampyrus_n name_v it_o mindonia_n there_o the_o army_n of_o christian_n and_o moor_n meet_v and_o undecided_a fight_v resolute_o with_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n till_o night_n part_v they_o without_o any_o visible_a advantage_n on_o either_o side_n though_o both_o boast_a of_o the_o victory_n our_o side_n as_o have_v drive_v the_o infidel_n out_o of_o galicia_n they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v sustain_v the_o fight_n till_o day_n leave_v they_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n have_v receive_v supply_n from_o africa_n waste_v the_o land_n of_o navarre_n and_o biscay_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n march_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o d._n sancho_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarre_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o valley_n juncaria_n now_o junquera_n in_o the_o year_n 921._o it_o be_v disperate_o fight_v on_o both_o side_n yet_o the_o moor_n get_v the_o day_n for_o the_o count_n of_o arragon_n defeat_v be_v kill_v two_o bishop_n dulcidius_n of_o salamanca_n and_o hormogius_n of_o tuy_n take_v prisoner_n and_o that_o part_n of_o biscay_n call_v alava_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o ransom_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v agree_v upon_o they_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n give_v hostage_n for_o the_o payment_n pelayus_n a_o beautiful_a youth_n and_o nephew_n to_o hermogius_fw-la be_v leave_v for_o he_o his_o beauty_n and_o modesty_n be_v equal_a for_o the_o barbarous_a king_n lust_a after_o he_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o consent_v to_o his_o beastly_a appetite_n first_o by_o kindness_n and_o then_o by_o force_n at_o which_o the_o youth_n be_v provoke_v strike_v he_o on_o the_o face_n lust_n turn_v into_o rage_n upon_o this_o disappointment_n the_o youth_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr in_o the_o year_n 925._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n ordono_fw-it come_n to_o spain_n a_o priest_n call_v zanelus_n send_v by_o pope_n john_n the_o 10_o as_o his_o nuncio_n some_o spain_n say_v he_o be_v a_o cardinal_n to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o particular_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o roman_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o divine_a office_n according_a to_o the_o gothish_a form_n be_v erroneous_a and_o that_o false_a doctrine_n be_v teach_v zanelus_n find_v all_o thing_n conformable_a to_o the_o truth_n only_o some_o small_a difference_n in_o the_o ceremony_n not_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o he_o report_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o great_a congregation_n of_o prelate_n who_o all_o give_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n the_o fortune_n of_o war_n seem_v whole_o change_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o junquera_n nevertheless_o the_o two_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o waste_v the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n after_o which_o d._n ordono_fw-it return_v to_o zamora_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o joy_n die_v the_o queen_n munina_n elvira_n a_o lady_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o leave_v these_o son_n d._n sancho_n d._n alonso_n d._n ramiro_n and_o d._n gracia_n and_o one_o daughter_n da._n ximena_n after_o her_o death_n the_o king_n marry_v the_o lady_n angonta_fw-mi a_o woman_n of_o high_a birth_n in_o galicia_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n put_v she_o away_o wrongful_o as_o appear_v afterward_o instead_o of_o she_o he_o take_v santiva_n daughter_n of_o d._n garci_n iniguez_n king_n of_o navarre_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n sancho_n her_o brother_n the_o two_o king_n join_v their_o force_n break_v into_o rioja_n again_o where_o they_o take_v najara_n and_o another_o town_n call_v vicaria_fw-la thus_o far_o there_o be_v more_o to_o praise_v in_o king_n ordono_fw-it than_o to_o discommend_v the_o untimely_a death_n he_o bring_v the_o earl_n of_o castille_n to_o darken_v all_o his_o glory_n but_o before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o relation_n of_o that_o affair_n i_o will_v give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o increase_v of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a sovereignty_n of_o spain_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n with_o their_o succession_n and_o action_n down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ordonno_n the_o second_o of_o leon._n after_o that_o memorable_a disaster_n bring_v so_o fatal_a to_o spain_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o gothish_a empire_n be_v raise_v spain_n several_a sovereignty_n at_o first_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a yet_o such_o as_o in_o time_n recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n and_o reestablish_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o treat_v of_o they_o all_o will_v be_v endless_a yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o chief_a who_o affair_n be_v often_o intermix_v with_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n such_o be_v the_o principality_n of_o navarre_n arragon_n barcelona_n and_o castille_n part_v of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o escape_v the_o general_a ruin_n of_o their_o country_n retire_v to_o asturias_n whence_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n hitherto_o speak_v of_o have_v its_o beginning_n another_o parcel_n shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n along_o the_o border_n of_o biscay_n and_o navarre_n about_o those_o part_n now_o call_v sobrarve_v vrgel_n and_o cerdania_n these_z not_o content_a with_o preserve_v their_o own_o liberty_n attempt_v to_o relieve_v the_o rest_n of_o spain_n the_o motive_n that_o induce_v they_o at_o first_o to_o attempt_v so_o great_a a_o action_n be_v but_o small_a a_o certain_a religious_a hermit_n call_v john_n on_o mount_n vruela_n build_v a_o small_a chapel_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o sanctity_n bring_v he_o four_o companion_n and_o many_o come_v daily_o to_o visit_v he_o he_o die_v all_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la far_a and_o near_o come_v to_o his_o funeral_n in_o great_a number_n and_o among_o they_o 600_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n the_o solitariness_n of_o the_o place_n give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o consult_v how_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o country_n encourage_v they_o and_o they_o doubt_v not_o of_o assistance_n from_o france_n beside_o the_o example_n of_o the_o asturian_o egg_v they_o on_o after_o a_o long_a consultation_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o choose_v a_o head_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o choice_n fall_v upon_o garci_n ximenez_n a_o man_n of_o navarre_n a_o noble_a spanish_a family_n lord_n of_o amescua_n and_o aberfusa_fw-la his_o wife_n be_v d._n iniga_n of_o no_o less_o noble_a descent_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o title_n give_v the_o new_a king_n or_o time_n of_o his_o election_n his_o arm_n be_v only_o a_o red_a shield_n without_o any_o bear_n he_o take_v some_o town_n from_o the_o moor_n and_o among_o they_o infa_n the_o capital_a of_o sobrarve_n the_o hermit_n chapel_n enlarge_v become_v a_o royal_a structure_n and_o the_o burial_n place_n of_o king_n this_o king_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 758._o his_o son_n garci_n iniguez_n succeed_v he_o a_o prince_n very_o fortunate_a for_o by_o he_o navarre_n that_o lie_v in_o dispute_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o moor_n be_v subdue_v and_o leave_v in_o perpetual_a possession_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o carry_v his_o victorious_a arm_n as_o far_o as_o that_o part_n of_o biscay_n call_v alava_n in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v
vrraca_n then_o great_a with_o child_n be_v also_o kill_v that_o d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr guevara_n pass_v by_o where_o she_o lay_v see_v the_o child_n put_v out_o its_o arm_n at_o one_o of_o the_o wound_n the_o mother_n have_v receive_v and_o therefore_o rip_v her_o open_a take_v out_o the_o infant_n and_o breed_v he_o private_o till_o he_o come_v to_o age._n that_o after_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 19_o year_n this_o child_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v there_o make_v know_v be_v proclaim_v king_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o show_v how_o incongruous_a and_o ridiculous_a the_o story_n be_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o fiction_n be_v too_o obvious_a the_o record_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n salvador_n the_o leyte_n tell_v we_o that_o fortune_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o d._n sancho_n reign_v for_o some_o time_n and_o then_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o world_n take_v the_o religious_a habit_n in_o that_o convent_n this_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o that_o d._n sancho_n by_o his_o wife_n teuda_n have_v four_o abridge_v son_n garci_n sanchez_n ramiro_n gonzalo_n and_o ferdinand_n and_o five_o daughter_n vrraca_n teresa_n mary_n sancha_n and_o blanch_n the_o last_o of_o these_o some_o author_n say_v be_v marry_v to_o d._n nuno_n lord_n of_o biscay_n but_o no_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n can_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v about_o that_o time_n this_o prince_n be_v fortunate_a not_o only_o for_o the_o many_o child_n he_o have_v but_o for_o his_o success_n in_o war._n by_o his_o valour_n all_o that_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o sobrarve_n and_o ribagorza_n be_v recover_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o not_o content_a with_o that_o he_o add_v biscay_n to_o his_o dominion_n and_o all_o the_o country_n along_o the_o river_n duero_n till_o the_o fountain_n thereof_o and_o the_o mountain_n doca_n and_o as_o far_o as_o tudela_n and_o huesca_n nay_o that_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o zaragoça_n appear_v by_o a_o castle_n seat_v near_o that_o city_n call_v of_o sancho_n abarca_n beside_o he_o pass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o subdue_v that_o of_o part_n navarre_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o hill_n whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o this_o war_n the_o moor_n think_v he_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o mount_v in_o winter_n lay_v siege_n to_o pamplona_n d._n sancho_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o furnish_v all_o his_o army_n with_o buskin_n to_o endure_v the_o cold_a and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n he_o be_v call_v call_v abarca_n signify_v a_o buskin_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o that_o have_v conquer_a nature_n to_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n much_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o these_o war_n of_o one_o centullo_n a_o officer_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n d._n sancho_n by_o these_o action_n have_v gain_v immortal_a glory_n but_o he_o cast_v a_o blemish_n upon_o it_o by_o make_v war_n against_o castille_n which_o beside_o the_o disgrace_n turn_v to_o his_o loss_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_n of_o alonso_n the_o four_o and_o ramiro_n the_o second_o king_n of_o leon._n sancho_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarre_n slay_v by_o ferman_n goncalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n several_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n a_o great_a eclipse_n d._n alonso_n the_o four_o call_v the_o monk_n by_o the_o death_n of_o d._n fruela_n recover_v the_o leon._n kingdom_n which_o have_v be_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 924._o john_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v the_o moor_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n therefore_o the_o clergy_n to_o prevent_v all_o dispute_n give_v the_o supreme_a authority_n to_o the_o curate_n of_o st._n justa_n 924._o and_o obey_v he_o as_o bishop_n which_o custom_n be_v observe_v till_o toledo_n be_v regain_v by_o the_o christian_n castille_n at_o this_o same_o time_n the_o fame_n of_o fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n spread_v through_o all_o spain_n whether_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n or_o take_v it_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o know_v the_o virtue_n that_o make_v he_o famous_a be_v justice_n meekness_n zeal_n of_o religion_n and_o his_o great_a experience_n in_o warlike_a affair_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o not_o only_o defend_v his_o own_o territory_n but_o reduce_v those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n to_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n from_o the_o moor_n he_o take_v several_a town_n and_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o navarrois_n kill_v their_o king_n d._n sancho_n abarca_n the_o people_n of_o navarre_n do_v much_o harm_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o not_o content_a with_o that_o affront_v the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o demand_v satisfaction_n so_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o arms._n the_o earl_n break_v into_o the_o country_n of_o navarre_n drive_v all_o before_o he_o the_o enemy_n army_n meet_v he_o near_o a_o town_n call_v gollanda_n great_a be_v the_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n before_o it_o can_v be_v decide_v who_o have_v the_o better_a till_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n the_o general_n challenge_v one_o another_o they_o meet_v so_o violent_o with_o their_o lance_n that_o both_o fall_v off_o their_o horse_n the_o king_n mortal_o wound_v navarre_n the_o earl_n hurt_n but_o not_o dangerous_o this_o put_v such_o life_n into_o the_o soldier_n of_o castille_n that_o give_v a_o fresh_a charge_n they_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n at_o this_o time_n the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n come_v in_o with_o fresh_a supply_n to_o assist_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi who_o thereupon_o renew_v the_o fight_n but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n for_o the_o two_o earl_n meet_v he_o of_o toulouse_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi total_o defeat_v the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n be_v carry_v home_o and_o honourable_o bury_v there_o be_v a_o dispute_n betwixt_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n salvador_n the_o leyte_n and_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n both_o pretend_v they_o have_v the_o king_n body_n he_o die_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alonso_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 926_o and_o the_o 26_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o son_n garci_n sanchez_n 926._o succeed_v he_o and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o pamplona_n and_o najara_n he_o reign_v najara_n forty_o year_n his_o wife_n name_n be_v da._n teresa_n thus_o much_o of_o navarre_n d._n alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n be_v more_o like_o his_o predecessor_n d._n fruela_n than_o to_o his_o own_o father_n we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o any_o virtue_n he_o be_v endue_v with_o or_o any_o action_n he_o perform_v or_o victory_n he_o gain_v for_o this_o cause_n he_o become_v so_o odious_a to_o his_o people_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 931_o have_v 931._o reign_v six_o and_o a_o half_a he_o send_v for_o his_o brother_n d._n ramiro_n and_o resign_v the_o sceptre_n to_o he_o ramiro_n resolve_v to_o retire_v and_o become_v a_o monk_n he_o take_v the_o habit_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n upon_o the_o river_n cea_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o his_o reputation_n or_o provision_n make_v for_o his_o son_n d._n ordono_fw-it get_fw-mi upon_o his_o wife_n da._n vrraca_n ximenez_n daughter_n to_o d._n sancho_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o he_o leave_v in_o his_o infancy_n expose_v to_o all_o misfortune_n da._n teresa_n sister_n to_o queen_n vrraca_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o new_a king_n d._n ramiro_n by_o she_o he_o have_v d._n bermudo_n d._n ordono_fw-it d._n sancho_n and_o da._n elvira_n d._n ramiro_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o throne_n soon_o apply_v himself_o to_o renew_v the_o war_n upon_o the_o moor_n but_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o d._n alonso_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o good_a design_n for_o the_o same_o inconstancy_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o take_v up_o that_o course_n of_o life_n make_v he_o quit_v it_o and_o call_v himself_o king_n again_o d._n ramiro_n to_o prevent_v the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o may_v follow_v immediate_o repair_v to_o leon_n where_o his_o brother_n then_o be_v and_o oblige_v he_o press_v with_o famine_n and_o want_v of_o all_o necessary_n to_o surrender_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n in_o that_o city_n the_o son_n of_o d._n fruela_n be_v in_o arm_n at_o that_o time_n in_o asturias_n which_o oblige_v d._n ramiro_n to_o repair_v thither_o d._n fruela_n son_n pretend_v to_o be_v offend_v because_o they_o have_v not_o be_v call_v asturias_n to_o parliament_n when_o d._n alonso_n resign_v the_o crown_n the_o people_n revolt_v because_o he_o have_v do_v so_o and_o choose_v those_o son_n of_o d._n fruela_n to_o head_n they_o yet_o understand_v their_o danger_n they_o send_v to_o offer_v all_o submission_n provide_v he_o will_v
and_o banish_v and_o at_o last_o die_v in_o cordova_n at_o the_o same_o time_n castille_n be_v divide_v with_o civil_a broil_n d._n vela_n grandson_n to_o the_o other_o d._n vela_n who_o we_o say_v be_v lord_n of_o alava_n have_v great_a power_n there_o and_o in_o the_o adjoin_a part_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v a_o hot_a youth_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n the_o earl_n lose_v no_o time_n but_o put_v he_o and_o his_o ally_n to_o the_o rout_n pursue_v they_o so_o close_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o misfortune_n almanzor_n alhagib_n either_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o these_o outlaw_n or_o to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n he_o have_v receive_v raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n and_o furious_o invade_v castille_n the_o earl_n march_v to_o meet_v he_o by_o the_o way_n go_v to_o visit_v pelagius_n the_o hermit_n but_o find_v he_o be_v dead_a and_o be_v trouble_v in_o mind_n the_o say_a pelagius_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o victory_n the_o two_o army_n engage_v near_o piedrabita_n and_o the_o dispute_n be_v hot_a than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v before_o though_o the_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n be_v great_a and_o the_o christian_a army_n exceed_v not_o 450_o horse_n and_o 15000_o foot_n it_o be_v say_v the_o fight_n last_v three_o day_n only_o cease_v at_o night_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n st._n james_n the_o apostle_n be_v see_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o infidel_n christian_n and_o gain_v they_o the_o victory_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o infidel_n be_v slay_v than_o in_o any_o other_o battle_n our_o force_n pursue_v they_o two_o day_n after_o this_o victory_n ambassador_n come_v from_o all_o the_o city_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o earl_n above_o all_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o leon_n send_v a_o splendid_a embassy_n envit_v the_o earl_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n he_o design_v to_o hold_v in_o leon._n this_o a_o little_a perplex_v he_o fear_v some_o design_n be_v hide_v under_o that_o show_n of_o friendship_n but_o have_v no_o lawful_a excuse_n to_o absent_v himself_o he_o come_v on_o the_o day_n appoint_v accompany_v with_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 958._o but_o what_o their_o business_n be_v be_v not_o know_v author_n relate_v that_o the_o earl_n sell_v the_o king_n a_o stately_a horse_n and_o a_o hawk_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n upon_o condition_n if_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n perfix_v the_o price_n shall_v be_v double_v every_o day_n after_o beside_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o da._n teresa_n the_o queen_n dowager_n who_o desire_v to_o revenge_v her_o father_n death_n it_o be_v contrive_v that_o da._n sancha_n her_o sister_n shall_v castille_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n she_o be_v then_o with_o her_o brother_n d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o da._n vrraca_n the_o earl_n first_o wife_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v resolve_v to_o lay_v a_o snare_n against_o the_o earl_n because_o down_o right_a force_n will_v not_o prevail_v and_o k._n sancho_n be_v unwilling_a to_o break_v his_o word_n open_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o work_v underhand_o and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o navarrois_fw-fr garci_n sanchez_n be_v ignorant_a of_o d._n sancho_n design_n and_o therefore_o to_o revenge_v past_a wrong_n continual_o infest_a the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o earl_n have_v complain_v by_o his_o embassdor_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n obtain_v the_o victory_n our_o historian_n write_v that_o lope_n diaz_n lord_n of_o biscay_n assist_v the_o earl_n upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o say_v he_o be_v son_n to_o inigo_n ezquerra_n great_a grandson_n to_o zuria_n former_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n after_o this_o victory_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o earl_n in_o pursuance_n to_o the_o article_n thereof_o go_v to_o navarre_n with_o a_o good_a retinue_n unarm_v as_o to_o a_o wedding_n however_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n who_o be_v at_o the_o place_n appoint_v with_o arm_a men._n hence_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o love_n of_o da._n sancha_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o fall_v into_o that_o misfortune_n and_o with_o she_o escape_v to_o his_o own_o country_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n about_o rioja_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o force_n of_o castille_n that_o have_v vow_v not_o to_o return_v till_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n great_a be_v the_o joy_n on_o both_o side_n at_o burgos_n the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n deceive_v by_o his_o sister_n prepare_v for_o war_n and_o the_o earl_n not_o be_v backward_o they_o engage_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n the_o king_n be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n castille_n in_o the_o year_n 959._o the_o same_o year_n die_v abderhaman_n king_n of_o cordova_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age._n not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n send_v he_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n desire_v the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n pelayus_n which_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o he_o but_o be_v soon_o after_o by_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n alhaca_n who_o reign_v 17_o year_n and_o 2_o month_n and_o be_v inclinable_a to_o peace_n endeavour_v to_o oblige_v all_o the_o neighbour_a king_n d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n after_o he_o have_v be_v 13_o month_n a_o prisoner_n at_o burgos_n the_o tear_n of_o da._n sancha_n and_o 959._o the_o entreaty_n of_o other_o prince_n have_v appease_v the_o earl_n queen_n teresa_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o fierce_a and_o restless_a spirit_n be_v so_o far_o disappoint_v in_o her_o design_n against_o the_o earl_n lay_v other_o snare_n for_o he_o she_o persuade_v her_o son_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n to_o call_v he_o to_o the_o parliament_n he_o go_v though_o with_o a_o jealousy_n the_o king_n come_v not_o out_o to_o meet_v he_o as_o before_o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n order_v he_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n this_o be_v a_o great_a affliction_n to_o the_o earl_n people_n da._n sancha_n his_o wife_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o masculine_a temper_n and_o ready_a wit_n design_v to_o rescue_v he_o feign_v she_o will_v go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n her_o way_n be_v through_o the_o city_n leon_n the_o king_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v and_o entertain_v her_o wife_n friendly_a as_o become_v a_o person_n of_o her_o quality_n and_o his_o aunt_n with_o much_o entreaty_n she_o obtain_v leave_v to_o visit_v her_o husband_n and_o have_v stay_v all_o night_n together_o he_o go_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o her_o clothes_n and_o get_v safe_a to_o his_o country_n the_o king_n understand_v the_o fraud_n be_v somewhat_o concern_v but_o think_v better_a of_o it_o send_v she_o home_o honourable_o to_o her_o husband_n who_o overjoy_v at_o her_o come_n will_v not_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n but_o demand_v what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o for_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o hawk_n he_o have_v sell_v he_o no_o payment_n be_v make_v for_o the_o sum_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o delay_n be_v great_a than_o the_o king_n can_v pay_v and_o the_o earl_n make_v waste_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n whereupon_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o debt_n castille_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v owe_v no_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o leon._n this_o agreement_n they_o say_v be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 965._o the_o same_o year_n a_o powerful_a army_n of_o moor_n break_v through_o the_o kingdom_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n leon_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o garrlson_n and_o townsman_n be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n vast_a flame_n of_o fire_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n spread_v over_o the_o country_n destroy_v many_o town_n even_o as_o far_o as_o harm_n zamora_n which_o beside_o the_o present_a loss_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o omen_n of_o future_a ills._n d._n garci_n sanchez_n king_n of_o navarre_n die_v the_o ensue_a year_n of_o 966_o leave_v by_o his_o queen_n two_o son_n d._n sancho_n and_o d._n ramiro_n and_o three_o daughter_n da._n vrraca_n da._n ermenesilda_n and_o da._n teresa_n 966._o his_o son_n d._n sancho_n inherit_v the_o crown_n joint_o with_o his_o brother_n d._n ramiro_n the_o latter_a navarre_n reign_v 10_o year_n and_o it_o be_v think_v die_v without_o issue_n d._n sancho_n who_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o grant_n rule_v 27_o year_n style_v
desperate_o not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o hope_n of_o victory_n as_o to_o revenge_v their_o own_o death_n they_o be_v all_o kill_v and_o with_o they_o their_o tutor_n salido_n the_o head_n be_v send_v to_o cordova_n afford_v a_o pleasant_a spectacle_n to_o the_o king_n but_o a_o sad_a one_o to_o their_o father_n to_o who_o though_o wound_v and_o disfigure_v they_o be_v show_v this_o misfortune_n move_v the_o king_n to_o compassion_n he_o free_o dismiss_v gonzalo_n gustio_n mudarra_fw-mi beget_v on_o the_o king_n sister_n be_v 14_o year_n of_o age_n be_v by_o she_o send_v to_o his_o father_n and_o afterward_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n kill_v ruy_n velasquez_n da._n lumbra_n his_o wife_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o mischief_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n and_o burn_v mudarra_o by_o revenge_v his_o brother_n gain_v the_o love_n of_o his_o mother-in-law_n and_o all_o the_o family_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o inherit_v his_o father_n estate_n beside_o da._n sancha_n adopt_v he_o after_o this_o strange_a yet_o remarkable_a manner_n the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v baptise_a and_o knight_v by_o the_o earl_n garci_n sanchez_n his_o mother-in-law_n resolve_v to_o adopt_v he_o put_v over_o he_o the_o sleeve_n of_o a_o adoption_n very_a large_a smock_n and_o his_o head_n come_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o she_o kiss_v he_o and_o thus_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o family_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o her_o son_n ordono_fw-it be_v son_n of_o mudarra_n his_o grandson_n be_v james_n ordonez_n de_fw-fr lara_n he_o that_o fight_v the_o son_n of_o arias_n gonzala_n who_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o the_o infamy_n of_o have_v kill_v king_n sancho_n slay_v by_o vellido_n dolphos_n as_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o its_o place_n this_o james_n ordonez_n be_v father_n to_o earl_n peter_n well_o know_v for_o the_o love_n queen_n vrraca_n show_v he_o and_o grandfather_n to_o amalaricus_n de_fw-fr lara_n lord_n of_o molina_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o family_n of_o manriquez_n and_o even_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n for_o mafalda_n daughter_n of_o amalaricus_n be_v marry_v to_o d._n alonso_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n though_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o mafalda_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n but_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o this_o hereafter_o the_o tomb_n of_o mudarra_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n de_fw-fr arlanza_n that_o monastery_n and_o the_o other_o of_o s._n milan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cogulla_n be_v at_o variance_n about_o which_o of_o they_o have_v the_o seven_o brother_n spain_n be_v now_o at_o peace_n after_o so_o many_o combustion_n and_o there_o rather_o want_v the_o power_n than_o the_o will_v to_o raise_v new_a one_o this_o quiet_a last_v till_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o seven_o brother_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 993._o when_o the_o moor_n waste_v the_o 993._o country_n of_o portugal_n and_o break_v a_o new_a into_o galicia_n again_o take_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n compostella_n tomb._n nor_o have_v they_o spare_v the_o apostle_n sepulchre_n but_o that_o a_o sudden_a light_n which_o appear_v over_o it_o terrify_v they_o the_o bell_n as_o a_o trophy_n of_o their_o victory_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o back_n of_o christian_n to_o cordova_n where_o for_o many_o year_n they_o serve_v instead_o of_o lamp_n in_o the_o mosque_n divine_a vengeance_n pursue_v they_o many_o die_v of_o the_o flux_n many_o of_o the_o plague_n and_o many_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o king_n keep_v close_o in_o their_o rear_n and_o do_v they_o great_a harm_n few_o return_v home_o one_o of_o they_o be_v mahomet_n the_o general_n this_o same_o year_n die_v d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n his_o son_n garci_n sanchez_n call_v the_o trembler_n as_o be_v say_v before_o navarre_n succeed_v he_o he_o reign_v 7_o year_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o many_o victory_n obtain_v liberal_a or_o rather_o prodigal_a which_o drain_v his_o treasure_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o lay_v new_a tax_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n milan_n there_o be_v grant_n of_o this_o king_n let_v every_o one_o judge_v what_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o they_o it_o be_v specify_v that_o he_o have_v a_o brother_n call_v gonzalo_n and_o that_o he_o with_o his_o mother_n vrraca_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n which_o if_o true_a either_o that_o dominion_n last_v not_o long_o or_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o fall_v again_o to_o his_o brother_n king_n bermudo_n joyful_a with_o his_o success_n against_o the_o moor_n begin_v to_o consider_v that_o if_o the_o force_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v unite_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o gain_v upon_o the_o infidel_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o hereupon_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o castille_n to_o invite_v they_o lay_v aside_o all_o animosity_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o for_o the_o common_a good_n those_o prince_n ready_o agree_v to_o such_o advantageous_a proposal_n and_o a_o powerful_a army_n be_v form_v of_o the_o three_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n come_v not_o in_o person_n be_v as_o be_v suppose_v busy_a in_o settle_v his_o new_a acquire_v kingdom_n king_n bermudo_n though_o sick_a of_o the_o gout_n be_v carry_v in_o infidel_n a_o litter_n and_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n move_v towards_o the_o moor_n of_o who_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o have_v raise_v new_a force_n and_o plunder_v great_a part_n of_o galicia_n they_o now_o march_v towards_o castille_n near_o a_o town_n call_v calacanaçor_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o be_v obstinate_o fight_v till_o night_n part_v they_o without_o discern_v which_o side_n have_v the_o better_a only_o that_o the_o moor_n march_v away_o in_o silence_n by_o night_n which_o show_v they_o have_v get_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o beside_o it_o be_v more_o like_o a_o flight_n than_o retreat_n for_o they_o leave_v much_o of_o their_o baggage_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o for_o haste_n drope_v no_o less_o along_o the_o way_n they_o march_v it_o be_v say_v this_o misfortune_n go_v so_o much_o to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o moorish_a general_n mahomet_n that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o begalcorax_n refuse_v to_o take_v any_o sustenance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 998._o this_o man_n manage_v the_o government_n of_o the_o moor_n 25_o year_n for_o his_o king_n who_o mind_v nothing_o but_o his_o ease_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a 998._o courage_n a_o enemy_n to_o idleness_n and_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o christian_n 52_o several_a time_n come_v off_o very_o often_o victorious_a the_o same_o day_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o calacanaçor_n one_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o fisherman_n be_v see_v at_o cordova_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr sing_v in_o arabic_a and_o spanish_a metre_n at_o calacanacor_n almanzor_n lose_v the_o drum_n it_o be_v believe_v the_o devil_n in_o humane_a shape_n proclaim_v their_o defeat_n because_o the_o people_n of_o cordova_n endeavour_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o he_o he_o vanish_v like_o a_o shadow_n the_o dead_a general_n be_v body_n be_v carry_v to_o medinaçeli_n chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o king_n bermudo_n the_o gouty_a and_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o five_o king_n of_o leon._n many_o trouble_n among_o the_o moor_n the_o earl_n of_o castille_n slay_v by_o the_o infidel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mahomet_n his_o son_n abdelmelic_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n his_o father_n die_v and_o continue_v in_o that_o command_n 6_o kingdom_n year_n and_o 8_o month_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o have_v be_v support_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o mahomet_n begin_v visible_o to_o decline_v civil_a discord_n the_o bane_n of_o all_o empire_n and_o bad_a government_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o decay_n abdelmelic_n who_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o peace_n than_o war_n take_v little_a notice_n of_o the_o first_o eruption_n of_o those_o tumult_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v suppress_v in_o their_o first_o rise_n true_a it_o be_v immediate_o after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o christian_n spread_v a_o great_a terror_n and_o throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n all_o that_o have_v be_v build_v since_o the_o city_n leon_n be_v last_o destroy_v yet_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o war_n be_v more_o successful_a to_o the_o moor_n than_o the_o end_n for_o
afar_o because_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v barren_a be_v sandy_a and_o stony_a there_o be_v also_o much_o scarcity_n of_o spring_n and_o it_o rain_v but_o seldom_o it_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o high_a land_n in_o spain_n only_o along_o the_o meadow_n through_o which_o tagus_n run_v the_o land_n be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o conquest_n of_o toledo_n be_v undertake_v roderick_n diaz_n continue_v the_o war_n in_o arragon_n with_o action_n great_a success_n take_v several_a strong_a hold_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o want_v nothing_o to_o perfect_v his_o happiness_n but_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o prince_n favour_n which_o he_o much_o desire_v it_o fall_v out_o very_o opportune_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1080._o the_o moor_n of_o andaluzia_n fall_v at_o variance_n for_o that_o a_o man_n of_o note_n among_o they_o have_v seize_v the_o castle_n of_o grados_fw-la adofir_n the_o rightful_a owner_n have_v recourse_n 1080._o to_o king_n alonso_n for_o assistance_n to_o recover_v his_o castle_n the_o king_n find_v it_o advantageous_a to_o himself_o grant_v the_o moor_n request_n send_v a_o body_n of_o troop_n before_o and_o follow_v with_o a_o great_a force_n in_o person_n but_o the_o enemy_n be_v subtle_a protract_v the_o war_n so_o that_o the_o king_n fear_v slip_v the_o season_n of_o go_v to_o toledo_n this_o move_v he_o to_o send_v for_o roderick_n diaz_n who_o be_v then_o in_o arragon_n and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v that_o command_n have_v receive_v he_o with_o great_a affection_n and_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v he_o ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o go_v into_o banishment_n under_o thirty_o day_n warn_v whereas_o before_o they_o have_v but_o nine_o the_o king_n march_v to_o toledo_n and_o roderick_n diaz_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n recover_v the_o castle_n of_o grados_fw-la and_o take_v the_o moor_n that_o have_v seize_v it_o who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o in_o andaluzia_n this_o year_n the_o next_o which_o be_v 1081._o d._n garcia_n the_o king_n brother_n depart_v this_o life_n have_v cause_v his_o vein_n to_o be_v open_v in_o the_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v prison_n keep_v so_o high_o do_v he_o resent_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o liberty_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o city_n leon_n and_o there_o honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n isidorus_n his_o two_o sister_n many_o bishop_n and_o noble_n attend_v the_o solemnity_n he_o die_v ten_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o fifteen_o after_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n roderick_n diaz_n have_v settle_v andaluzia_n return_v to_o the_o war_n in_o arragon_n where_o in_o battle_n he_o overthrow_v the_o moorish_a king_n of_o denia_n and_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o assist_v he_o this_o victory_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o king_n alonso_n send_v for_o he_o do_v he_o much_o honour_n and_o give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o three_o infidel_n town_n of_o briviesca_n berlanga_n and_o arcejona_n alfagio_fw-it the_o moorish_a king_n have_v recruit_v his_o force_n after_o the_o defeat_n enter_v castille_n waste_v the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o consuegra_n though_o king_n alonso_n be_v then_o busy_a before_o toledo_n he_o â—â—eedily_o march_v to_o oppose_v the_o infidel_n both_o army_n meet_v a_o great_a number_n of_o moor_n be_v slash_v and_o their_o king_n escape_v by_o flight_n to_o a_o castle_n the_o joy_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v much_o allay_v by_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o james_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr bivar_n son_n to_o roderick_n diaz_n a_o youth_n of_o great_a hope_n who_o begin_v to_o follow_v his_o father_n he_o footstep_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n peter_n de_fw-fr cardena_n where_o his_o tomb_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v alfagio_fw-mi the_o moor_n though_o twice_o defeat_v give_v not_o over_o but_o still_o gather_v a_o fresh_a army_n break_v into_o castille_n without_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n alvaryanez_fw-fr minaya_n a_o brave_a man_n relate_v to_o roderick_n diaz_n meet_v and_o defeat_v he_o the_o three_o time_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1082_o at_o which_o time_n d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n be_v base_o murder_v near_o a_o town_n call_v percha_n betwixt_o ostalric_n and_o girond_v his_o brother_n 1082._o berenguel_v be_v the_o contriver_n of_o his_o death_n and_o be_v therefore_o so_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n that_o he_o go_v away_o to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o speech_n and_o there_o die_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o girona_n his_o son_n d._n ramon_n arnaldo_n succeed_v he_o be_v not_o full_a a_o year_n old_a but_o famous_a for_o the_o time_n he_o enjoy_v that_o principality_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o action_n inferior_a to_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o for_o that_o he_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n not_o only_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o besalu_n and_o vrgel_n which_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n devolve_v to_o he_o as_o feif_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o barcelona_n but_o also_o by_o marry_v d._n aldonça_o who_o other_o call_v dulcis_fw-la daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o provence_n with_o who_o he_o have_v that_o large_a province_n in_o dower_n by_o she_o he_o have_v two_o son_n d._n ramon_n and_o d._n berenguel_v and_o three_o daughter_n one_o call_v d._n berenguela_n or_o berengaria_n marry_v to_o d._n alonso_n style_v the_o emperor_n the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o know_v but_o both_o be_v marry_v in_o france_n this_o prince_n be_v long_o at_o variance_n and_o hold_v war_n against_o alonso_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n and_o after_o much_o contention_n they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o adopt_v one_o another_o family_n so_o that_o whichsoever_o be_v first_o extinct_a the_o other_o shall_v inherit_v but_o this_o happen_v long_o after_o the_o time_n we_o be_v now_o write_v of_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o war_n of_o toledo_n chap._n ix_o the_o famous_a city_n toledo_n close_o besiege_a and_o surrender_v many_o other_o place_n take_v king_n alonso_z style_v himself_o emperor_n the_o continual_a waste_n the_o christian_n make_v in_o the_o country_n about_o toledo_n burn_v plunder_v and_o drive_v all_o before_o they_o have_v reduce_v the_o moor_n of_o that_o city_n to_o great_a besiege_a straits_n the_o christian_a inhabitant_n cease_v not_o to_o press_v king_n alonso_n to_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o promise_v they_o will_v soon_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o he_o that_o last_a war_n have_v exhaust_v the_o subject_n yet_o the_o king_n resolution_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n great_a levy_n be_v make_v and_o all_o thing_n provide_v with_o a_o full_a design_n never_o to_o desist_v till_o the_o city_n be_v take_v it_o be_v natural_o strong_a and_o so_o seat_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o several_a body_n and_o consequent_o a_o great_a force_n be_v requisite_a it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o have_v the_o good_a will_n of_o neighbour_a prince_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o war_n for_o beside_o the_o king_n be_v own_o subject_n of_o castille_n leon_n biscay_n galicia_n and_o asturias_n sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n bring_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o the_o siege_n supply_v also_o come_v from_o italy_n and_o germany_n and_o the_o french_a as_o be_v near_o come_v in_o great_a number_n because_o the_o latter_a serve_v well_o in_o this_o war_n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n great_a privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o will_v stay_v in_o spain_n whence_o as_o i_o suppose_v such_o as_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n be_v among_o we_o call_v franc._n of_o all_o these_o nation_n be_v form_v a_o mighty_a army_n which_o march_v without_o delay_n towards_o toledo_n full_a of_o hope_n of_o speedy_a success_n the_o moorish_a king_n make_v all_o the_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o endure_v a_o siege_n but_o most_o of_o all_o rely_v on_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n encompass_v with_o high_a and_o craggy_a rock_n through_o which_o the_o river_n jagus_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n break_v his_o way_n and_o run_v almost_o round_a the_o city_n except_o on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o be_v a_o steep_a and_o difficult_a ascent_n defend_v by_o two_o strong_a wall_n one_o above_o the_o other_o to_o besiege_v this_o place_n the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o brigade_n which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o avenue_n so_o that_o no_o relief_n city_n can_v be_v carry_v in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o best_a of_o the_o army_n encamp_v and_o entrench_v himself_o
in_o the_o meadow_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o which_o the_o town_n stand_v some_o skirmish_n happen_v near_o the_o wall_n but_o nothing_o remarkable_a in_o they_o except_o that_o it_o be_v observe_v the_o christian_n be_v the_o better_a foot_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o experte_a horse_n tower_n of_o wood_n be_v make_v and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o engine_n apply_v to_o the_o wall_n which_o though_o they_o beat_v down_o part_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o avail_v not_o because_o the_o ascent_n be_v difficult_a the_o street_n narrow_a the_o house_n high_a and_o strong_a and_o the_o defendant_n numerous_a thus_o the_o siege_n be_v protract_v provision_n be_v scarce_o the_o country_n about_o be_v waste_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n come_v on_o and_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o be_v sickly_a all_o these_o thing_n cause_v the_o soldier_n to_o wish_v for_o some_o honourable_a accommodation_n at_o this_o time_n cyprianus_n bishop_n of_o leon_n acquaint_v the_o king_n that_o s._n isidorus_n have_v appear_v to_o he_o assure_v the_o city_n will_v be_v take_v in_o 15_o day_n the_o besiege_a suffer_v great_a want_n have_v spend_v all_o their_o provision_n whereupon_o gather_v in_o a_o body_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o palace_n with_o clamour_n require_v the_o king_n to_o capitulate_v he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o appease_v they_o affirm_v they_o shall_v be_v speedy_o relieve_v and_o find_v they_o persist_v in_o their_o demand_n send_v out_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v some_o day_n sâ—â—eing_v spend_v in_o expostulate_v and_o debate_v the_o matter_n at_o length_n the_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o palace_n surrender_n city_n gate_n bridges_n and_o king's-garden_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o king_n alonso_n that_o the_o moorish_a king_n may_v go_v to_o valencia_n or_o where_o he_o shall_v think_v sit_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o be_v allow_v the_o moor_n that_o will_v bear_v he_o company_n and_o they_o may_v carry_v their_o good_n and_o movable_n such_o as_o will_v stay_v in_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v in_o their_o person_n or_o good_n the_o chief_a mosque_n shall_v continue_v in_o their_o possession_n no_o other_o tax_n shall_v be_v impose_v on_o they_o but_o such_o as_o they_o pay_v to_o their_o own_o king_n they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o judge_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o no_o other_o these_o article_n be_v solemn_o swear_v to_o on_o both_o side_n and_o hostage_n give_v surrender_v for_o performance_n which_o do_v king_n alonso_n with_o great_a joy_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o triumph_n enter_v the_o city_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o s._n vrban_n pope_n and_o martyr_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1085._o some_o author_n say_v 1083._o that_o city_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n about_o 369_o year_n julianus_n say_v 366._o and_o that_o the_o moor_n take_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 719._o on_o s._n vrban_n day_n during_o which_o time_n the_o moor_n be_v nothing_o curious_a in_o building_n it_o lose_v much_o of_o its_o former_a beauty_n the_o street_n be_v narrow_a and_o crooked_a the_o house_n ill_o contrive_v the_o very_a palace_n be_v of_o mud-wall_n and_o stand_v where_o now_o be_v a_o great_a hospital_n found_v by_o d._n peter_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n cardinal_n of_o spain_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o chief_a mosque_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n the_o building_n at_o that_o time_n nothing_o sumptuous_a soon_o after_o it_o be_v consecrate_a and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n build_v from_o the_o ground_n very_o large_a and_o beautiful_a the_o fame_n of_o this_o success_n be_v soon_o spread_v abroad_o and_o ambassador_n come_v to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o king_n from_o several_a prince_n the_o moorish_a king_n according_a to_o the_o capitulation_n go_v away_o with_o a_o good_a guard_n to_o valencia_n which_o be_v his_o own_o where_o he_o preserve_v the_o title_n of_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o brigade_n of_o christian_n be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n to_o reduce_v all_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o prove_v no_o difficult_a task_n they_o be_v terrify_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n many_o town_n be_v take_v the_o most_o note_a be_v maqueda_n escalona_n illescas_n talavera_n guadalajara_n mora_n take_v consuegra_n madrid_n berlanga_n buytrago_n medinaceli_n and_o coria_n many_o of_o they_o ancient_a town_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o toledo_n strong_a and_o seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n some_o of_o the_o moor_n of_o toledo_n accompany_v their_o king_n but_o the_o most_o stay_v behind_o their_o number_n be_v great_a there_o be_v danger_n they_o may_v upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n revolt_n to_o prevent_v this_o evil_a the_o king_n resolve_v to_o settle_v his_o court_n there_o till_o such_o time_n it_o be_v better_o people_v with_o christian_n and_o new_a fortification_n raise_v to_o secure_v it_o house_n and_o land_n be_v by_o proclamation_n offer_v to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v and_o inhabit_v there_o which_o draw_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n among_o the_o rest_n we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o one_o peter_n a_o grecian_a of_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o paleologi_fw-la of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v serve_v during_o the_o siege_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n the_o town_n be_v take_v give_v he_o a_o house_n and_o land_n of_o inheritance_n from_o this_o gentleman_n the_o great_a family_n of_o toledo_n pretend_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o this_o time_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n quarter_n in_o toledo_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o king_n give_v that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o new_a inhabitant_n that_o resort_v thither_o a_o new_a palace_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n all_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o better_a to_o curb_v the_o moor_n after_o this_o we_o emperor_n find_v king_n alonso_n begin_v to_o style_v himself_o emperor_n whether_o he_o have_v reason_n so_o to_o do_v we_o will_v not_o dispute_v he_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o new_a kingdom_n and_o be_v sovereign_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o moorish_a king_n be_v his_o tributary_n he_o think_v no_o title_n too_o great_a his_o joy_n be_v somewhat_o allay_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o sister_n d._n vrraoa_o who_o he_o respect_v as_o a_o mother_n and_o she_o deserve_v it_o for_o her_o singular_a virtue_n his_o other_o sister_n d._n elvira_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr cabra_fw-la to_o who_o he_o give_v she_o to_o appease_v he_o have_v provoke_v he_o by_o some_o rash_a word_n as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o general_n history_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o wise_a chap._n x._o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o abolish_n the_o old_a missal_n and_o breviary_n the_o original_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o spain_n king_n alphonso_n wife_n and_o child_n new_a war_n break_v out_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1086._o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n be_v well_o inhabit_a with_o christian_n and_o the_o 1086._o moor_n keep_v under_o the_o king_n convene_v a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n at_o which_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n choose_v be_v present_a the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v to_o choose_v a_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o bernard_n abbot_n of_o sahagun_n be_v elect_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o virtuous_a life_n a_o ready_a wit_n sound_a judgement_n very_o learned_a and_o upright_o which_o good_a quality_n move_v they_o to_o prefer_v he_o before_o all_o other_o though_o a_o stranger_n as_o be_v a_o natural_a bear_v frenchman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o again_o in_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n or_o guienne_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v a_o soldier_n at_o ripe_a year_n take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n at_o aux_fw-fr and_o be_v send_v thence_o into_o spain_n by_o hugo_n the_o abbot_n at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n alphonso_n to_o reform_v the_o archbishop_n monastery_n of_o sahagun_n which_o he_o design_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o benedictines_n in_o spain_n after_o he_o have_v be_v their_o abbot_n some_o time_n he_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n of_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n that_o his_o honour_n and_o authority_n may_v be_v the_o great_a the_o king_n free_o give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v many_o town_n land_n mill_n and_o house_n in_o memory_n whereof_o a_o anniversary_n be_v celebrate_v for_o king_n alphonso_n every_o year_n in_o that_o church_n in_o june_n this_o do_v
list_a themselves_o and_o wear_v the_o cross_n than_o the_o mark_n of_o be_v engage_v in_o that_o war._n among_o the_o rest_n bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v settle_v the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n and_o constitute_v 30_o canon_n and_o as_o many_o half-canon_n take_v up_o the_o cross_n depart_v towards_o holy-land_n the_o holy_a land_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o go_v but_o the_o canon_n he_o have_v appoint_v meet_v and_o choose_v another_o archbishop_n expel_v those_o that_o oppose_v this_o unlawful_a proceed_v d._n bernard_n understanding_n what_o have_v be_v do_v return_v to_o toledo_n and_o expel_v all_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o disorder_n put_v monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n in_o their_o place_n this_o do_v he_o set_v forward_o again_o and_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o return_v home_o again_o as_o believe_v his_o presence_n be_v necessary_a at_o toledo_n be_v a_o place_n but_o late_o recover_v and_o unsettle_a he_o absolve_v he_o of_o the_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy-land_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v lay_v out_o the_o money_n he_o have_v design_v for_o that_o expedition_n in_o rebuilding_n of_o tarragona_n a_o city_n then_o new_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o time_n pope_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o noble_a city_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o spain_n since_o reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n of_o poor_a house_n d._n bernard_n repair_v it_o and_o translate_v berengarius_fw-la bishop_n of_o vique_fw-la thither_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o archbishop_n yet_o the_o new_a archbishop_n forget_v this_o favour_n afterward_o contend_v with_o bernard_n about_o the_o right_n of_o the_o primacy_n pope_n vrban_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o strife_n assign_v the_o supremacy_n of_o all_o spain_n to_o bernard_n and_o his_o successor_n bernard_n the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o way_n through_o france_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o many_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n into_o spain_n who_o be_v afterward_o promote_v to_o great_a dignity_n among_o they_o also_o come_v burdinus_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v name_v among_o they_o for_o he_o afterward_o make_v himself_o antipope_n and_o cause_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n as_o shall_v be_v hint_v in_o its_o place_n roderick_n diaz_n surname_v cid_n or_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o idle_a all_o this_o while_n but_o have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v busy_a in_o andaluzia_n with_o a_o choice_n band_n of_o his_o own_o force_n fall_v upon_o the_o moor_n that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n all_o the_o moorish_a prince_n strive_v to_o gain_v his_o friendship_n the_o first_o he_o agree_v withal_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o albarrazin_n then_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a sign_n of_o affection_n hope_v with_o his_o assistance_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o valencia_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v where_o former_o be_v the_o editani_fw-la near_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n and_o have_v always_o be_v a_o relieve_v place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o very_o rich._n hiaya_n he_o that_o have_v be_v king_n of_o toledo_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o have_v inherit_v it_o of_o his_o father_n almenon_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v the_o lord_n of_o denia_n xativa_n and_o tortosa_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o it_o the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n think_v to_o raise_v himself_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o for_o the_o besiege_a have_v send_v to_o he_o for_o relief_n he_o hope_v under_o that_o colour_n to_o subdue_v both_o they_o and_o the_o besieger_n he_o agree_v with_o roderick_n diaz_n and_o both_o march_v thither_o the_o lord_n of_o denja_n know_v himself_o inferior_a to_o they_o make_v peace_n with_o valencia_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n will_v have_v possess_v himself_o of_o valencia_n have_v not_o roderick_n diaz_n oppose_v he_o for_o that_o it_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n hereupon_o that_o king_n return_v home_o roderick_n diaz_n under_o colour_n of_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o valencia_n make_v his_o own_o advantage_n oblige_v all_o the_o moor_n thereabouts_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n with_o which_o and_o the_o booty_n he_o maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n king_n hiaya_n before_o grow_v odious_a to_o his_o subject_n increase_v their_o hatred_n by_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o christian_n so_o that_o they_o call_v in_o the_o almoravide_n then_o grow_v powerful_a who_o kill_v hiaya_n and_o give_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o city_n to_o abenaxa_n the_o contriver_n of_o that_o revolution_n roderick_n diaz_n desire_v to_o punish_v their_o treachery_n and_o rejoice_v that_o a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v he_o of_o take_v that_o noble_a city_n resolve_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o valencia_n be_v well_o store_v with_o provision_n warlike_a ammunition_n a_o good_a garrison_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o resolute_a citizen_n yet_o his_o constancy_n overcome_v all_o those_o difficulty_n he_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o it_o which_o last_v a_o long_a time_n till_o the_o besiege_a want_v provision_n and_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n valencia_n surrender_v not_o so_o satisfy_v though_o it_o seem_v a_o rashness_n he_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v that_o city_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o make_v one_o hierome_n a_o companion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n bishop_n of_o it_o moreover_o he_o bring_v thither_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n who_o as_o be_v say_v above_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n of_o cardena_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v favour_v his_o design_n he_o send_v a_o present_a of_o 200_o choice_a horse_n with_o as_o many_o scymiter_n hang_v at_o the_o saddle_n such_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o roderick_n diaz'_v affair_n when_o two_o young_a lord_n called_z earls_z of_o carrion_n their_o name_n james_n and_o ferdinand_n man_n of_o great_a birth_n but_o mean_v degenerate_a soul_n have_v obtain_v the_o king_n recommendation_n carrion_n marry_v his_o two_o daughter_n at_o valencia_n it_o happen_v soon_o after_o that_o a_o lion_n break_v lose_v they_o both_o hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o undecent_a place_n and_o at_o another_o time_n in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n they_o flee_v these_o thing_n make_v they_o grow_v contemptible_a to_o their_o father-in-law_n who_o reproach_v they_o and_o they_o study_v revenge_n suero_n their_o uncle_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v they_o better_a advice_n heighten_v their_o malice_n have_v resolve_v upon_o the_o villainy_n they_o be_v to_o act_v they_o prepare_v to_o return_v home_o their_o father-in-law_n have_v accompany_v they_o part_n of_o the_o way_n return_v to_o valencia_n and_o they_o prosecute_v their_o journey_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o wood_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n duero_n there_o send_v away_o most_o of_o their_o retinue_n they_o take_v the_o two_o lady_n into_o the_o wood_n and_o have_v stripe_v they_o naked_a whip_v they_o till_o they_o lie_v for_o dead_a wallow_v in_o their_o blood_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o be_v find_v by_o ordonius_n send_v after_o they_o by_o their_o father_n who_o suspect_v some_o ill_a design_n he_o earl_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o next_o village_n where_o they_o be_v dress_v and_o take_v care_n of_o this_o villainous_a act_n bring_v upon_o the_o husband_n the_o hatred_n of_o all_o men._n roderick_n diaz_n seek_v revenge_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n at_o such_o time_n as_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n or_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o toledo_n judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v raymund_n of_o burgundy_n the_o king_n son-in-law_n after_o a_o full_a hear_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o those_o two_o lord_n shall_v restore_v all_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o uncle_n suero_n shall_v combat_n with_o three_o other_o appoint_v on_o his_o part_n by_o roderick_n diaz_n three_o man_n of_o note_n who_o name_n be_v bermudo_n antolin_n and_o gustio_n undertake_v his_o quarrel_n the_o young_a lord_n endeavour_v to_o evade_v the_o combat_n by_o gain_v time_n so_o roderick_n diaz_n go_v away_o to_o valencia_n and_o they_o to_o their_o estate_n but_o the_o king_n not_o satisfy_v oblige_v they_o to_o fight_v at_o carrion_n where_o they_o be_v all_o three_o overcome_v roderick_n diaz'_v two_o daughter_n be_v marry_v again_o d._n elvira_n to_o d._n ramiro_n son_n to_o d._n sancho_n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o brother_n raymund_n as_o be_v say_v above_o d._n
sol_n to_o d._n peter_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n of_o the_o same_o name_n both_o which_o send_v to_o demand_v they_o in_o marriage_n d._n ramiro_n have_v by_o d._n elvira_n garci_n ramirez_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o navarre_n d._n peter_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n two_o several_a time_n king_n bucar_n who_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n be_v overthrow_v in_o sight_n of_o valencia_n by_o roderick_n diaz_n and_o his_o force_n who_o keep_v that_o city_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o be_v five_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o it_o he_o be_v near_o his_o death_n when_o the_o same_o bucar_n come_v again_o before_o the_o city_n and_o perceive_v it_o can_v not_o be_v maintain_v after_o his_o death_n order_v in_o his_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o in_o a_o body_n quit_v the_o place_n and_o return_v to_o castille_n the_o moor_n believe_v it_o be_v a_o powerful_a army_n that_o design_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n draw_v off_o those_o christian_n march_v without_o cease_v till_o they_o come_v to_o castille_n and_o valencia_n christian_n be_v leave_v without_o any_o garrison_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n they_o that_o come_v from_o valencia_n bring_v with_o they_o the_o body_n of_o roderick_n diaz_n which_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a magnificence_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n of_o cardena_n near_o burgos_n k._n alonso_n and_o roderick_n diaz'_v two_o sons-in-law_n be_v present_a many_o look_v upon_o most_o of_o this_o relation_n as_o fabulous_a and_o i_o write_v more_o than_o i_o believe_v because_o i_o will_v not_o whole_o omit_v what_o other_o affirm_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n of_o cardena_n be_v to_o be_v see_v five_o tomb_n that_o of_o roderick_n diaz_n that_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o those_o of_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n perhaps_o they_o be_v only_o empty_a monument_n such_o as_o be_v call_v cenotaphia_fw-la erect_v in_o honour_n of_o such_o people_n the_o death_n of_o roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a valour_n conduct_v and_o prosperity_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o year_n in_o which_o it_o death_n happen_v the_o most_o likely_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1093._o about_o this_o time_n pope_n vrban_n translate_v the_o bishopric_n of_o iria_n to_o compostella_n at_o the_o request_n of_o dalmachius_n 1093._o who_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o make_v it_o independent_a of_o the_o see_v of_o braga_n king_n alonso_z though_o very_o ancient_a never_o neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o war_n but_o make_v several_a incursion_n into_o andaluzia_n which_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o joseph_n the_o moor_n be_v return_v into_o africa_n this_o give_v the_o christian_n some_o time_n of_o breathe_v which_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o to_o increase_v the_o religious_a worship_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n of_o benedictines_n at_o toledo_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n servandus_fw-la and_o s._n german_n other_o say_v he_o only_o repair_v it_o beside_o he_o erect_v piety_n two_o monastery_n of_o nun_n the_o one_o dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n the_o other_o to_o s._n dominick_n of_o silos_n at_o burgos_n without_o the_o wall_n he_o found_v another_o convent_n now_o call_v s._n john_n of_o burgos_n the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v 1099._o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n vrban_n and_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o christian_n cardinal_n raynerius_n who_o have_v be_v legate_n in_o spain_n a_o 1099._o person_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o experience_n succeed_v vrban_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pasqualis_fw-la ii_o he_o christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o papacy_n grant_v a_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n james_n the_o apostle_n that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o may_v have_v seven_o canon_n cardinal_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v may_v use_v the_o pall_n a_o ornament_n betoken_v great_a authority_n than_o that_o of_o common_a bishop_n the_o next_o ensue_a year_n which_o be_v 1100._o prove_v no_o less_o please_v to_o the_o christian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o joseph_n who_o be_v sovereign_a of_o all_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n 1100._o during_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n and_o of_o those_o in_o africa_n about_o 32_o than_o it_o be_v at_o last_o unfortunate_a monarch_n for_o the_o untimely_a end_n of_o d._n sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n which_o will_v be_v see_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n iu._n the_o death_n of_o sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o the_o two_o king_n peter_z the_o first_o of_o arragon_n and_o alonso_z vi_o of_o castille_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o zaragoza_n of_o two_o holy_a men._n d._n garcia_n earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la be_v tutor_n to_o d._n sancho_n king_n alonso_n son_n and_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n but_o death_n snatch_v he_o away_o and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a hope_n moor_n have_v be_v conceive_v of_o his_o virtue_n hali_n successor_n to_o joseph_n desire_v to_o commence_v his_o reign_n with_o some_o memorable_a action_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o have_v increase_v it_o there_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n till_o he_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n king_n alonso_z by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n and_o sickness_n can_v not_o go_v out_o in_o person_n to_o oppose_v he_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n and_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n send_v his_o son_n d._n sancho_n though_o very_o young_a with_o he_o near_a veles_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o engage_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o prince_n be_v strike_v down_o d._n garcia_n cover_v he_o with_o his_o shield_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n keep_v off_o the_o moor_n that_o assail_v he_o on_o all_o side_n long_o he_o keep_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n till_o be_v weaken_v by_o many_o wound_n he_o fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o he_o he_o defend_v this_o disaster_n make_v the_o infidel_n victorious_a it_o be_v needless_a to_o relate_v how_o grievous_a this_o loss_n be_v to_o the_o king_n he_o ask_v what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o victorious_a be_v so_o often_o overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o a_o wise_a man_n answer_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v debauch_v with_o ease_n and_o luxury_n which_o make_v they_o unfit_a for_o service_n hereupon_o the_o king_n order_v all_o incentives_n of_o luxury_n to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n cause_v the_o bath_n then_o much_o use_v in_o spain_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o be_v destroy_v some_o hope_n remain_v in_o d._n alonso_n the_o king_n grandchild_n by_o d._n vrraca_n his_o daughter_n but_o he_o be_v very_o young_a and_o a_o woman_n government_n seem_v not_o seasonable_a the_o continual_a good_a fortune_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n diminish_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o their_o success_n in_o castille_n of_o late_o the_o infidel_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n in_o arragon_n for_o the_o christian_n have_v take_v from_o they_o the_o castle_n of_o calasanz_n the_o town_n of_o pertusa_n on_o the_o river_n canadre_fw-mi and_o the_o city_n barbastro_n whither_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rhoda_n be_v translate_v now_o the_o arragonian_n bend_v all_o their_o strength_n against_o the_o city_n zaragoça_n which_o the_o almoravide_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o have_v expel_v the_o ancient_a king_n these_o that_o follow_v be_v the_o king_n that_o have_v reign_v in_o that_o city_n the_o first_o be_v mudir_n than_o hiaya_n next_o almudafar_n zaragoza_n after_o he_o begin_v another_o race_n in_o zulema_n to_o who_o succeed_v hamas_n than_o joseph_n than_o almazazin_n then_o abdelmelich_o and_o then_o hamas_n surname_v almuçacayto_n who_o the_o almoravide_n deprive_v of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n in_o france_n atho_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n father_n of_o arnaldus_n have_v usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o city_n carcassonne_n where_o he_o have_v be_v governor_n be_v expel_v the_o place_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o restore_v to_o its_o lawful_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1102._o this_o same_o year_n armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o show_v his_o valour_n and_o be_v therefore_o 1102._o call_v balearicus_n armengaud_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o daughter_n of_o peranzules_n a_o great_a man_n in_o castille_n and_o lord_n of_o valladolid_n by_o she_o he_o leave_v a_o young_a son_n during_o who_o minority_n the_o grandfather_n govern_v and_o
arragon_n his_o issue_n alonso_z his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o his_o dominion_n raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n believe_v the_o capitulation_n in_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o hold_v that_o part_n of_o arragon_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n ebro_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n renew_v have_v a_o conference_n with_o king_n sancho_n at_o naxama_n there_o the_o business_n be_v debate_v the_o aragonian_a pretend_v that_o zaragoça_n calatayud_n and_o other_o town_n be_v now_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o castille_n this_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v yet_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o be_v possess_v of_o any_o town_n or_o castle_n in_o that_o country_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o they_o for_o the_o same_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n of_o castille_n when_o call_v moreover_o the_o league_n against_o navarre_n be_v again_o renew_v but_o to_o as_o little_a effect_n as_o at_o other_o time_n after_o this_o interview_n the_o argoniam_fw-la commence_v the_o war_n against_o navarre_n but_o the_o force_n of_o castille_n can_v not_o do_v their_o part_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o queen_n die_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o najara_n in_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o s._n mary_n the_o burial_n die_v place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n on_o the_o last_o of_o august_n follow_v the_o king_n be_v busy_a prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o toledo_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o 1158._o the_o cathedral_n near_o his_o father_n he_o reign_v only_o 1_o year_n and_o 11_o day_n and_o have_v he_o live_v long_o may_v have_v equal_v the_o glory_n of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n death_n his_o army_n in_o which_o every_o man_n wear_v the_o cross_n enter_v andaluzia_n and_o in_o battle_n overthrow_v jacob_n miramamolin_n who_o be_v march_v towards_o sevil._n a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o the_o moor_n yet_o jacob_n their_o king_n have_v recruit_v his_o army_n fall_v upon_o such_o moorish_a king_n as_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o his_o first_o attempt_n be_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o valencia_n and_o marcia_n but_o it_o succeed_v not_o for_o raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n defend_v he_o as_o be_v his_o ally_n then_o he_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o alhagius_n king_n of_o merida_n who_o he_o subdue_v after_o this_o fadala_n and_o omer_n two_o son_n of_o alhagius_n join_v they_o with_o some_o of_o jacob_n enter_v the_o christian_a territory_n as_o far_o as_o placencia_n and_o avila_n and_o bend_v their_o course_n towards_o talavera_n be_v on_o their_o return_n to_o merida_n with_o a_o great_a booty_n but_o the_o people_n of_o avila_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o captain_n sancho_n and_o gomez_n overtake_v they_o near_o sietevado_n total_o rout_v defeat_v they_o and_o recover_v all_o the_o prey_n four_o year_n after_o this_o the_o same_o commander_n break_v into_o estremadura_n defeat_v the_o moor_n that_o come_v to_o oppose_v they_o and_o bring_v away_o a_o rich_a booty_n of_o cattle_n from_o these_o gentleman_n be_v descend_v the_o lord_n of_o villaroro_n and_o marquess_n of_o velada_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n king_n sancho_n recommend_v his_o son_n alonso_n then_o but_o four_o year_n of_o age_n to_o the_o care_n of_o gutierre_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o have_v be_v his_o tutor_n he_o order_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n shall_v still_o keep_v in_o their_o hand_n those_o place_n they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o till_o the_o king_n be_v 15_o year_n of_o age_n which_o prove_v very_o fatal_a and_o give_v ill_a man_n a_o opportunity_n of_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o nobility_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o authority_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o single_a person_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n the_o two_o most_o powerful_a family_n at_o this_o time_n be_v those_o of_o lara_n castro_n and_o lara_n these_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n have_v the_o first_o vote_n in_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n d._n gutierre_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o breed_v the_o young_a king_n for_o his_o great_a age_n and_o experience_n be_v high_o esteem_v among_o the_o castro_n he_o have_v no_o child_n his_o young_a brother_n roderick_n have_v four_o viz._n ferdinand_n alvero_n peter_n and_o gutierre_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v sancha_n marry_v to_o alvero_n de_fw-fr gusman_n so_o that_o her_o power_n be_v as_o great_a as_o her_o brother_n the_o family_n of_o lara_n consist_v of_o three_o brother_n henry_n alvero_n and_o nuno_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n along_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o be_v son_n of_o earl_n peter_n of_o lara_n kill_v at_o bayonne_n as_o have_v be_v say_v their_o mother_n be_v a_o lady_n call_v aba_n who_o have_v be_v first_o marry_v to_o d._n garcia_n earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la by_o who_o she_o have_v d._n garcia_n acia_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o that_o estate_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o three_o brother_n they_o resent_v that_o the_o house_n of_o castro_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o they_o and_o carry_v it_o so_o high_a in_o their_o discourse_n it_o appear_v they_o will_v come_v to_o blow_n rather_o than_o quit_v their_o pretension_n d._n gutierre_n to_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o put_v the_o king_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o d._n garcia_n acia_fw-la a_o modest_a man_n but_o of_o too_o much_o sincerity_n for_o those_o time_n in_o so_o much_o that_o upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o expense_n he_o be_v at_o with_o the_o king_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v entangle_v he_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o d._n manrique_n de_fw-fr lara_n he_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n which_o be_v all_o he_o have_v struggle_v for_o d._n gutierre_n complain_v this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o will_v again_o have_v recover_v the_o charge_n of_o educate_v the_o king_n but_o his_o adversary_n mock_v at_o he_o and_o thus_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o confusion_n and_o war._n ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon_n pretend_v most_o right_o to_o the_o breed_n his_o nephew_n enter_v castille_n with_o a_o army_n waste_v the_o land_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n castille_n who_o remove_v the_o king_n to_o soria_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war._n at_o this_o time_n die_v d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n christopher_n at_o encas_n d._n manrique_n de_fw-fr lara_n grow_v more_o insolent_a require_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o resign_v such_o town_n and_o fort_n as_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o excuse_v themselves_o plead_v the_o late_a king_n will_n by_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o resign_v they_o till_o the_o young_a king_n be_v at_o age._n hereupon_o d._n manrique_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o d._n gutierre_n to_o be_v take_v up_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n the_o case_n be_v put_v to_o trial_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o d._n gutierre_n and_o his_o body_n order_v to_o be_v bury_v mean_a while_n king_n ferdinand_z range_v all_o the_o country_n there_o be_v no_o army_n to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o d._n manrique_n despair_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v be_v force_v to_o engage_v himself_o to_o king_n ferdinand_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v up_o the_o king_n and_o government_n to_o he_o to_o hold_v for_o 12_o year_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v summon_v to_o soria_n where_o the_o young_a king_n be_v here_o one_o nuno_n almexar_n see_v the_o king_n carry_v away_o to_o be_v noble_n deliver_v to_o his_o uncle_n snatch_v he_o from_o those_o that_o lead_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o to_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n thence_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o lara_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o atiença_n and_o after_o many_o removal_n to_o avila_n there_o the_o townsman_n loyal_o defend_v he_o till_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v therefore_o common_o call_v the_o faithful_a king_n ferdinand_n in_o a_o rage_n for_o be_v disappoint_v accuse_v nuno_n and_o manrique_n de_fw-fr lara_n with_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o thereupon_o send_v to_o challenge_v they_o but_o they_o only_o answer_v that_o whatsoever_o other_o thought_n their_o conscience_n be_v satisfy_v they_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o king_n all_o the_o kingdom_n rejoice_v the_o king_n be_v deliver_v from_o his_o uncle_n but_o their_o joy_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o he_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n most_o of_o the_o city_n submit_v to_o he_o
the_o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n the_o take_n of_o cuenca_n by_o the_o christian_n increase_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n or_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n several_a place_n in_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n the_o moor_n be_v so_o press_v by_o the_o arragonian_n that_o they_o have_v no_o place_n of_o safety_n along_o moor_n the_o river_n alga_n the_o town_n of_o favara_n maella_n fresneda_n and_o other_o be_v take_v from_o they_o on_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o strong_a town_n of_o caspe_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n think_v the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n will_v secure_v they_o but_o thence_o also_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o christian_n so_o that_o from_o this_o time_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n extend_v no_o far_a than_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valoncia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n son_n to_o roderick_n de_fw-fr açagra_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o lord_n of_o estela_n for_o some_o signal_n service_n do_v to_o lope_n king_n of_o murcia_n have_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o albarazin_n seat_v on_o a_o uncoth_a mountain_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o tagus_n give_v he_o this_o place_n be_v soon_o after_o azagra_n make_v a_o bishopric_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o province_n of_o toledo_n both_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v offend_v at_o peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n the_o latter_a pretend_v that_o city_n be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o conquest_n whereas_o peter_n will_v do_v homage_n for_o it_o to_o no_o man._n the_o other_o complain_v he_o have_v take_v some_o castle_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o both_o agree_v with_o their_o joint_a force_n to_o destroy_v albarazin_n for_o the_o more_o strengthen_v of_o this_o league_n cautionary_a town_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v agreda_n cervera_n and_o aguilar_n he_o of_o castille_n aranda_n borgia_n and_o arguedo_fw-es it_o be_v also_o conclude_v that_o hariza_n and_o its_o castle_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o former_a capitulation_n but_o because_o nuno_n sanchez_n deliver_v it_o without_o a_o special_a order_n the_o two_o king_n fall_v at_o variance_n which_o yet_o go_v no_o further_a than_o word_n this_o discord_n give_v peter_z de_fw-fr açagra_n time_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o for_o neither_o of_o the_o king_n attack_v he_o he_o of_o arragon_n despise_v the_o match_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o his_o father_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o castille_n send_v ambassador_n to_o emanuel_n commenus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n to_o desire_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n some_o trouble_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o arragon_n on_o occasion_n that_o william_n aguillon_n lord_n of_o tarragona_n murder_v have_v kill_v hugo_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n for_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o church_n the_o death_n of_o hugo_n fall_v on_o the_o 22th_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1171._o which_o year_n be_v also_o remarkable_a 1171._o for_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o england_n who_o be_v murder_v on_o the_o same_o score_n afterward_o canonize_v by_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o and_o soon_o honour_v as_o a_o saint_n in_o spain_n lope_n king_n of_o murcia_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1172._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n think_v this_o a_o fit_a 1172._o opportunity_n to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n oblige_v that_o king_n to_o buy_v a_o peace_n and_o promise_v for_o the_o future_a to_o pay_v double_a the_o tribute_n he_o have_v pay_v before_o thence_o the_o aragonian_a pass_v into_o the_o country_n of_o murcia_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n xativa_n navarre_n which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v when_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o surrender_v be_v call_v away_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n against_o the_o navarrois_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o hereupon_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o murcia_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o tribute_n his_o father_n have_v agree_v to_o this_o do_v the_o king_n march_v towards_o navarre_n in_o a_o rage_n yet_o they_o come_v not_o to_o a_o battle_n but_o he_o waste_v that_o country_n on_o the_o side_n of_o tudela_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o argueda_n this_o happen_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o be_v 1173._o the_o war_n be_v continue_v and_o the_o arragonian_n utter_o destroy_v the_o town_n of_o milagro_n betwixt_o calahorra_n and_o alfaro_n from_o whence_o much_o harm_n have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n 1173._o of_o arragon_n petronilla_n mother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n die_v on_o the_o three_o of_o october_n the_o same_o year_n at_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n 1174._o the_o marriage_n be_v at_o last_o consumat_v at_o zaragoça_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sancha_n sister_n to_o he_o of_o castille_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v 1174._o long_o before_o by_o their_o parent_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n now_o upon_o second_o thought_n perfer_v the_o alliance_n of_o castille_n before_o that_o of_o a_o foreign_a and_o remote_a emperor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o grecian_a emperor_n daughter_n arrive_v at_o montpellier_n in_o france_n where_o understanding_n how_o she_o be_v disappoint_v she_o marry_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o city_n about_o this_o time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n or_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n begin_v apostle_n first_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o by_o degree_n from_o a_o small_a beginning_n be_v now_o rise_v to_o a_o regal_a grandeur_n when_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n be_v first_o discover_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o place_n draw_v many_o pilgrim_n and_o many_o be_v deter_v by_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o take_v away_o these_o obstacle_n the_o cannon_n of_o st._n eloy_n build_v many_o hospital_n on_o the_o road_n and_o one_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n at_o leon._n this_o at_o first_o move_v many_o good_a people_n to_o bestow_v great_a riches_n upon_o they_o afterward_o some_o that_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n join_v their_o stock_n and_o live_v under_o certain_a rule_n like_o religious_a men._n these_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o cardinal_n jacintus_n the_o pope_n legate_n join_v with_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n eloy_n who_o have_v a_o convent_n without_o the_o town_n of_o compostella_n and_o send_v commissioner_n to_o rome_n to_o pope_n alexander_n for_o the_o obtain_v his_o approbation_n of_o their_o new_a institution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustin_n observe_v by_o those_o canon_n pero_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr puente_n encalada_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o commissioner_n who_o obtain_v the_o pope_n bull_n approve_v their_o design_n and_o assign_v they_o rule_n to_o observe_v the_o bull_n bear_v date_n july_n the_o 5_o 1175_o pero_n fernandez_n himself_o 1175._o be_v constitute_v the_o first_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n the_o badge_n of_o the_o knight_n be_v a_o white_a cloak_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n make_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sword_n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n mark_v at_o leon_n be_v assign_v they_o for_o their_o monastery_n their_o possession_n in_o castille_n be_v very_o large_a among_o other_o they_o have_v the_o town_n of_o vcles_n mora_n estriana_n almodovar_n larunda_n and_o santa_n cruz_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zarça_n near_o ocena_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1176._o king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n be_v of_o age_n and_o 1176._o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n for_o the_o wrong_n they_o have_v do_v leon._n he_o in_o his_o minority_n before_o he_o take_v the_o field_n make_v his_o vow_n to_o god_n in_o toledo_n and_o give_v the_o town_n of_o illescas_n and_o hazana_n to_o that_o church_n this_o do_v he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n as_o far_o as_o ebro_n and_o have_v waste_v the_o border_n of_o navarre_n turn_v back_o and_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n where_o he_o burn_v and_o plunder_v all_o the_o country_n the_o king_n his_o uncle_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v he_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n vent_v his_o anger_n upon_o the_o new_a knight_n of_o st._n james_n suppose_v they_o favour_v their_o old_a master_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o therefore_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o fly_v to_o castille_n for_o protection_n soon_o after_o king_n ferdinand_n repent_v but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o however_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o prelate_n a_o truce_n be_v
conclude_v betwixt_o those_o two_o crown_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n i_o know_v some_o will_v have_v king_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a and_o other_o king_n ramiro_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o long_o belong_v this_o time_n but_o they_o have_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o france_n after_o much_o trouble_n peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o earl_n of_o toulouze_n who_o be_v dissatisfy_v for_o that_o the_o king_n obstruct_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o provence_n the_o king_n give_v he_o 3000_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o quit_v his_o pretension_n and_o his_o son_n marry_v the_o sister_n of_o trencavelle_n viscount_n of_o carcassonne_n her_o name_n be_v beatrix_n hugo_n great_a master_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o make_v this_o accommodation_n castille_n after_o a_o long_a oppression_n begin_v now_o through_o the_o valour_n of_o its_o king_n d._n alonso_n to_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o moor_n decline_v the_o almohade_n whole_o upon_o take_v up_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o africa_n have_v not_o leisure_n to_o mind_n spain_n beside_o aven_n jacob_n successor_n to_o abdelmon_n though_o of_o sufficient_a valour_n yet_o equal_v not_o his_o father_n in_o good_a fortune_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v now_o at_o age_n resolve_v not_o to_o let_v slip_n so_o good_a a_o opportunity_n of_o inlarge_v his_o territory_n have_v therefore_o take_v his_o revenge_n on_o navarre_n and_o leon_n he_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n about_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o it_o be_v determine_v to_o begin_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o cuenca_n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o moor_n on_o a_o high_a and_o craggy_a hill_n shut_v up_o on_o two_o side_n by_o the_o river_n xucar_n and_o huecar_n so_o that_o it_o be_v natural_o impregnable_a the_o ascent_n be_v difficult_a the_o street_n narrow_a so_o steep_a that_o horse_n can_v go_v in_o many_o of_o they_o in_o those_o day_n it_o have_v no_o spring_n nor_o well_n at_o present_a water_n have_v be_v bring_v description_n to_o it_o from_o other_o hill_n so_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o keep_v the_o town_n from_o water_n but_o not_o practicable_a to_o assault_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cragginess_n of_o the_o ground_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o many_o captain_n of_o note_n and_o prelate_n attend_v the_o king_n in_o this_o expedition_n among_o they_o peter_n de_fw-fr açagrd_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v his_o post_n before_o the_o city_n the_o siege_n be_v begin_v with_o the_o year_n and_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o batter_v or_o assault_v the_o town_n last_v long_o the_o moor_n defend_v themselves_o in_o hope_n of_o relief_n siege_n provision_n grow_v as_o scarce_o in_o the_o camp_n as_o in_o the_o town_n and_o they_o live_v only_o upon_o plunder_v beside_o there_o be_v no_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o invite_v vivandier_n these_o difficulty_n move_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o go_v to_o burgos_n to_o raise_v money_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v it_o be_v propose_v that_o not_o only_o the_o commonalty_n but_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o use_v to_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n five_o maravedy_n of_o gold_n a_o head_n for_o that_o the_o populace_n be_v before_o waste_v with_o tax_n this_o advice_n be_v give_v by_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n who_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o bring_v he_o two_o son_n sancho_n and_o garcia_n peter_n earl_n of_o lara_n oppose_v it_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n join_v he_o leave_v the_o assembly_n resolve_v to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n the_o king_n move_v by_o this_o danger_n give_v over_o that_o tax_n it_o be_v agree_v among_o the_o noble_n to_o make_v a_o annual_a feast_n to_o peter_n of_o lara_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o mutinous_a exploit_n whilst_o these_o take_v debate_n be_v at_o burgos_n the_o siege_n have_v last_v nine_o month_n cuenca_n be_v at_o last_o take_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n 1177._o this_o same_o year_n be_v fortunate_a to_o navarre_n in_o the_o birth_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o who_o the_o fruitful_a queen_n beatrix_n be_v deliver_v after_o she_o have_v bring_v sancho_n raymund_n 1177._o berengaria_n teresa_n and_o blanch._n for_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o city_n cuenca_n it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o bishopric_n the_o privilege_n of_o valera_n a_o episcopal_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v translate_v thither_o to_o the_o citizen_n be_v grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o send_v representative_n to_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n in_o reward_n of_o their_o good_a service_n the_o arragonian_n be_v free_v from_o the_o homage_n they_o owe_v to_o castille_n a_o league_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n against_o all_o prince_n except_o he_o of_o leon_n who_o be_v exempt_v in_o respect_n to_o his_o kindred_n after_o cuenca_n the_o war_n continue_v alarcon_n a_o place_n of_o no_o less_o strength_n be_v take_v also_o the_o town_n of_o iniesta_n better_o know_v for_o its_o salt-pit_n the_o salt_n whereof_o be_v like_o transparent_a stone_n than_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o knight_n of_o st._n james_n that_o they_o may_v be_v near_o the_o moor_n be_v order_v to_o settle_v their_o monastery_n at_o vcles_n whence_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o leon_n repent_v santiago_n what_o he_o have_v do_v will_v have_v have_v they_o return_v to_o their_o first_o habitation_n after_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o four_o priest_n of_o that_o order_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o leon_n who_o shall_v still_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o monastery_n of_o vcles_n which_o they_o afterward_o refuse_v and_o pope_n vrban_n i._o order_v the_o monastery_n shall_v be_v independent_a of_o one_o another_o only_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n not_o long_o after_o these_o knight_n be_v admit_v to_o portugal_n and_o have_v large_a possession_n give_v they_o they_o for_o many_o year_n obey_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n till_o king_n denis_n assign_v they_o a_o head_n of_o their_o own_o withdraw_v they_o from_o any_o dependence_n on_o castille_n though_o these_o thing_n fall_v out_o in_o several_a year_n they_o be_v put_v together_o to_o ease_v the_o memory_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o series_n of_o the_o history_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n now_o build_v the_o city_n plasencia_n on_o the_o border_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o make_v it_o a_o bishopric_n the_o wall_n of_o toledo_n be_v repair_v and_o the_o town_n of_o alarcos_n rebuilt_a all_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1178._o at_o the_o same_o time_n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o giraldus_n earl_n of_o russillon_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n seize_v upon_o that_o earldom_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o 1178._o style_v himself_o king_n of_o arragon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n and_o russillon_n and_o marquis_n of_o provence_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n 1179._o he_o set_v out_o from_o perpignan_n towards_o cazola_n where_o he_o 1179._o be_v to_o have_v a_o interview_n with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o valencia_n xativa_n denia_n and_o their_o dependency_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o arragon_n all_o the_o other_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n be_v assign_v to_o castille_n they_o also_o make_v a_o league_n against_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o great_a loss_n for_o the_o castillian_n take_v from_o he_o the_o town_n of_o castillian_n briviesca_n cerezo_n logrono_n and_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n doca_n and_o calahorra_n to_o these_o roderick_n the_o archbishop_n add_v navarrete_n thence_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n march_v towards_o leon_n where_o they_o plunder_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o defend_v himself_o solicit_v he_o of_o arragon_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o confederacy_n make_v at_o cuenca_n there_o only_o want_v a_o pretence_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o break_v with_o castille_n therefore_o he_o send_v to_o demand_v restitution_n of_o hariza_n and_o its_o castle_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o declare_v war._n great_a be_v the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n modesty_n prevent_v it_o for_o he_o restore_v hariza_n and_o forbear_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n
her_o husband_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n as_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o manly_a spirit_n and_o in_o great_a power_n for_o that_o when_o she_o return_v to_o castille_n her_o father_n give_v she_o the_o town_n of_o valladolid_n munon_n curiel_n and_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n this_o lady_n not_o only_o bear_v this_o great_a burden_n but_o out_o of_o her_o own_o revenue_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o crown_n her_o virtue_n can_v never_o be_v too_o much_o extol_v her_o prudence_n devotion_n justice_n and_o care_n of_o the_o government_n be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v yet_o multitude_n of_o business_n and_o the_o love_n of_o retirement_n make_v her_o uneasy_a some_o who_o make_v their_o own_o end_n by_o dive_v into_o the_o affection_n of_o prince_n soon_o discover_v this_o fail_n particular_o the_o three_o brother_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n alvero_n ferdinand_n and_o gonzalo_n son_n to_o d._n nuno_n earl_n of_o lara_n who_o be_v use_v to_o rule_n will_v castille_n not_o let_v slip_n this_o opportunity_n of_o seize_v upon_o the_o government_n they_o value_v not_o the_o king_n as_o be_v a_o infant_n nor_o his_o sister_n because_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n their_o resolution_n be_v to_o compass_v their_o end_n though_o the_o mean_n be_v never_o so_o foul_a two_o thing_n concur_v towards_o forward_v their_o purpose_n one_o be_v that_o a_o private_a man_n call_v garci_n lorenço_o a_o native_a of_o plasencia_n have_v great_a interest_n with_o the_o lady_n berengaria_n he_o be_v a_o subtle_a fellow_n they_o promise_v he_o the_o town_n of_o tablada_n which_o he_o much_o covet_v as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o good_a service_n in_o case_n he_o forward_v their_o project_n the_o other_o be_v the_o absence_n of_o roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o only_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o authority_n be_v able_a to_o disappoint_v all_o these_o contrivance_n he_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o lateran_n council_n assemble_v by_o pope_n innocent_n thither_o council_n resort_v 412_o prelate_n 71_o of_o which_o be_v archbishop_n beside_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o constantinople_n those_o of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n come_v not_o themselves_o but_o send_v their_o deputy_n the_o number_n of_o other_o priest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v many_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v handle_v in_o this_o council_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n and_o quiet_v france_n then_o embroil_v by_o the_o heretic_n this_o council_n be_v open_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n among_o all_o the_o prelate_n roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n signalise_v himself_o make_v a_o latin_a speech_n so_o set_v off_o with_o variety_n of_o other_o language_n that_o the_o father_n in_o admiration_n say_v the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v hear_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n here_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n be_v debate_v for_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o taragona_n braga_n santiago_n and_o narbonne_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v its_o supreme_a authority_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o toledo_n be_v produce_v bull_n of_o former_a pope_n their_o determination_n toledo_n decree_n of_o council_n and_o many_o argument_n deduce_v from_o antiquity_n much_o also_o be_v say_v by_o the_o other_o party_n but_o the_o case_n be_v leave_v undetermined_a because_o some_o of_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v absent_a and_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v hear_v yet_o the_o pope_n grant_v to_o roderick_n the_o archbishop_n the_o legantine_n power_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o also_o that_o in_o case_n the_o city_n sevil_n be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n as_o be_v hope_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a power_n of_o the_o almohade_n it_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n as_o its_o primate_n and_o no_o appeal_n to_o lie_v from_o this_o decree_n beside_o he_o give_v he_o power_n to_o legitimate_a 300_o bastard_n and_o to_o place_n bishop_n in_o all_o such_o town_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o archbishop_n gain_v great_a reputation_n in_o that_o council_n not_o only_o for_o his_o knowledge_n in_o many_o language_n but_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a learning_n not_o usual_a in_o that_o age._n he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o spain_n another_o of_o the_o moor_n and_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o church_n of_o toledo_n touch_v the_o holy-war_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o churchman_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o it_o part_n of_o their_o revenue_n with_o this_o subsidy_n recruit_n be_v send_v over_o and_o the_o town_n of_o damiata_n in_o egypt_n take_v as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n the_o two_o raymund_n father_n and_o son_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n appear_v in_o the_o council_n against_o simon_n of_o montfort_n who_o have_v despoil_v they_o of_o their_o dominion_n the_o result_n be_v that_o they_o be_v condemn_v as_o heretic_n and_o toulouze_n with_o all_o other_o place_n he_o have_v take_v adjudge_v to_o simon_n of_o montfort_n whereupon_o montfort_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o those_o place_n and_o settle_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o yet_o not_o rely_v on_o the_o fidelity_n of_o those_o people_n he_o cause_v toulouze_n carcassonne_n and_o narbonne_n to_o be_v dismantle_v which_o together_o with_o the_o heavy_a tax_n he_o lay_v on_o the_o subject_n render_v he_o so_o odious_a that_o many_o town_n along_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr revolt_v from_o he_o to_o raymund_n the_o young_a and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o lose_v the_o city_n of_o toulouze_n notwithstanding_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n many_o noble_n of_o kill_v france_n assist_v the_o abandon_v prince_n yet_o simon_n of_o montfort_n have_v regain_v toulouze_n but_o that_o he_o be_v unfortunate_o kill_v before_o it_o by_o a_o stone_n shoot_v from_o a_o engine_n a_o man_n worthy_a of_o a_o long_a life_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o zeal_n for_o religion_n he_o leave_v two_o son_n aymerick_n and_o simon_n aymerick_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v all_o those_o prince_n that_o join_v against_o he_o resign_v his_o right_n to_o all_o those_o town_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o in_o return_n make_v he_o lord_n high-constable_n these_o thing_n fall_v out_o three_o year_n late_a than_o this_o time_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o place_n whence_o we_o digress_v chap._n iu._n the_o family_n of_o lara_n take_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o oppress_v the_o nobility_n young_a king_n henry_n marry_v and_o divorce_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n escape_v from_o his_o keeper_n the_o family_n of_o lara_n cease_v not_o to_o solicit_v garci_n lorenço_o as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o he_o tempt_v with_o their_o promise_n undertake_v to_o bring_v about_o their_o desire_n he_o only_o wait_v hand_n a_o fit_a opportunity_n and_o at_o length_n have_v find_v one_o when_o the_o queen_n regent_n little_a thought_n of_o any_o such_o contrivance_n he_o tell_v she_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o government_n be_v too_o weighty_a for_o a_o woman_n shoulder_n and_o withal_o exaggerated_a the_o difficulty_n of_o please_v where_o interest_n be_v so_o different_a and_o affection_n so_o various_a the_o queen_n who_o covet_v nothing_o more_o than_o her_o ease_n ask_v on_o who_o she_o may_v repose_v that_o great_a trust_n of_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n and_o breed_v up_o the_o king_n then_o he_o reply_v none_o in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o fit_a as_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a and_o therefore_o best_o able_a to_o awe_v such_o as_o shall_v aim_v at_o any_o commotion_n this_o advice_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o queen_n who_o thereupon_o assemble_v the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n ask_v their_o advice_n and_o they_o either_o not_o understand_v the_o drift_n or_o be_v before_o secure_v or_o else_o hate_v the_o government_n of_o a_o woman_n agree_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v resign_v the_o government_n to_o the_o three_o brother_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n roderick_n the_o archbishop_n return_v at_o this_o time_n from_o rome_n like_v not_o these_o proceed_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v too_o far_o go_v to_o be_v recall_v all_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o oblige_v those_o brother_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n study_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o crown_n that_o they_o will_v give_v no_o command_n take_v without_o the_o queen_n approbation_n that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v war_n nor_o impose_v new_a tax_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o they_o will_v bear_v the_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n as_o the_o daughter_n sister_n and_o wife_n of_o king_n this_o seem_v
to_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n of_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n his_o father_n offend_v that_o he_o have_v be_v so_o impose_v upon_o send_v before_o his_o brother_n sancho_n to_o invade_v castille_n and_o follow_v himself_o soon_o after_o do_v much_o harm_n in_o castille_n the_o territory_n of_o campos_n queen_n berengaria_n send_v two_o bishop_n to_o appease_v he_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr laro_n seem_v to_o side_n with_o he_o whereupon_o the_o king_n ravage_v the_o country_n and_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o have_v take_v burgos_n yet_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o other_o make_v he_o draw_v back_o with_o more_o speed_n than_o he_o come_v segovia_n and_o avila_n be_v before_o secure_v by_o d._n alvero_n have_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o new_a king_n but_o now_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n excuse_v themselves_o and_o promise_v for_o the_o future_a a_o constant_a fidelity_n which_o they_o perform_v now_o d._n alvero_n consent_v that_o the_o dead_a king_n body_n which_o till_o then_o he_o keep_v at_o tarriego_n shall_v be_v bury_v the_o queen_n and_o some_o bishop_n accompany_v it_o to_o huelgas_n where_o it_o be_v inter_v as_o be_v say_v before_o king_n ferdinand_n at_o the_o same_o time_n besiege_v and_o take_v munon_o a_o strong_a town_n and_o then_o go_v with_o his_o mother_n to_o burgos_n to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n they_o have_v summon_v thither_o after_o this_o they_o take_v lerma_n and_o lara_n all_o thing_n submit_v to_o the_o new_a king_n except_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n and_o their_o party_n who_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o take_v up_o at_o herreruela_n a_o liberty_n town_n in_o the_o king_n way_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o palencia_n most_o of_o his_o man_n quarter_v in_o the_o town_n and_o he_o in_o a_o farm_n hard_a by_o the_o king_n force_n have_v intilligence_n hereof_o unexpected_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o though_o he_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v himself_o take_v he_o prisoner_n here_o a_o end_n may_v have_v be_v put_v to_o all_o the_o trouble_n but_o the_o king_n think_v himself_o too_o secure_a thus_o d._n alvero_n have_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o town_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o only_o set_v at_o liberty_n but_o receive_v into_o favour_n his_o brother_n ferdinand_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v castroxoriz_n and_o orejon_n be_v permit_v to_o hold_v they_o as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n this_o peace_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o those_o man_n be_v use_v to_o rule_n can_v not_o be_v content_a with_o a_o private_a life_n but_o gather_v force_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o campos_n king_n ferdinand_n soon_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o they_o flee_v to_o leon_n where_o they_o stir_v up_o that_o king_n who_o be_v prepare_v for_o it_o to_o invade_v castille_n some_o gentleman_n of_o castille_n break_v into_o leon_n and_o that_o king_n come_v down_o besiege_v they_o in_o castellon_n betwixt_o salamanca_n and_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n man_n flock_v on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o relieve_v and_o on_o the_o other_o to_o press_v the_o besiege_a at_o last_o a_o treaty_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o a_o truce_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o son_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr lara_n death_n be_v at_o that_o time_n sick_a cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v on_o man_n shoulder_n to_o the_o city_n toro_n and_o there_o die_v have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n take_v the_o habit_n of_o santiago_n as_o be_v then_o use_v to_o obtain_v the_o indulgency_n grant_v to_o that_o order_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o vcles_n the_o head_n monastery_n of_o that_o order_n his_o brother_n ferdinand_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o africa_n live_v in_o a_o town_n call_v elbora_n near_o morocco_n where_o he_o also_o end_v his_o day_n have_v take_v the_o habit_n of_o s._n john_n the_o death_n of_o these_o turbulent_a man_n raise_v the_o hope_n of_o all_o man_n that_o a_o last_a peace_n may_v now_o be_v conclude_v with_o leon._n thus_o all_o be_v bend_v upon_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n the_o pope_n grant_v indulgency_n great_a number_n of_o man_n be_v raise_v rather_o in_o hope_n of_o plunder_n than_o to_o get_v any_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o ransack_v all_o estremadura_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o caçeres_n but_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o break_v up_o and_o go_v into_o quarter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1218._o whilst_o these_o confusion_n reign_v in_o spain_n the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v no_o less_o consume_v 1218._o with_o intestine_a broil_n war_n be_v the_o nursery_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n which_o now_o consequent_o institute_v be_v at_o their_o full_a growth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o darkness_n god_n enlighten_v the_o world_n with_o the_o example_n of_o many_o virtuous_a man_n who_o teach_v the_o way_n to_o salvation_n neither_o want_v there_o many_o that_o follow_v they_o among_o they_o all_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o holy_a father_n s_o dominick_n bear_v at_o caleruela_n betwixt_o osma_n and_o aranda_n he_o be_v first_o a_o canon_n regular_n then_o labour_v much_o to_o root_v out_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o institute_v the_o holy_a order_n of_o preach_v confirm_v by_o pope_n honorius_n he_o found_v several_a monastery_n in_o spain_n and_o return_v into_o italy_n die_v at_o bolonia_n the_o same_o year_n another_o order_n be_v institute_v in_o spain_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n it_o be_v first_o think_v of_o by_o jaime_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o perfect_v by_o peter_n nolascus_n a_o frenchman_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n their_o habit_n be_v white_a as_o also_o their_o hood_n on_o the_o former_a the_o arm_n of_o arragon_n and_o a_o cross_n in_o a_o red_a field_n next_o be_v s._n francis_n bear_v at_o assis_n in_o italy_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o his_o name_n and_o s._n anthony_n of_o milan_n of_o the_o same_o order_n in_o castille_n the_o war_n be_v renew_v assis_n against_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 200000_o man_n be_v gather_v in_o the_o year_n 1219._o they_o plunder_v the_o country_n take_v some_o place_n of_o no_o note_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o requena_n but_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o in_o fine_a the_o success_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o preparation_n for_o only_o a_o rich_a booty_n be_v take_v and_o the_o army_n dismiss_v chap._n vi_o the_o marriage_n of_o two_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n and_o jayme_n of_o arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n quell_v many_o commotion_n death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o portugal_n this_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1219._o there_o happen_v a_o great_a famine_n and_o mortality_n in_o spain_n 1219._o at_o the_o same_o time_n jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v about_o remove_v his_o uncle_n sancho_n from_o arragon_n the_o government_n but_o upon_o his_o promise_n of_o act_v better_a for_o the_o future_a forgive_v he_o the_o king_n though_o but_o 11_o year_n of_o age_n begin_v to_o give_v token_n of_o valour_n and_o take_v delight_n in_o arm_n and_o martial_a affair_n one_o roderick_n de_fw-fr lizana_n a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n be_v at_o variance_n with_o a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o own_o call_v lope_n albero_n and_o of_o great_a friend_n they_o be_v become_v mortal_a enemy_n roderick_n watch_v his_o opportunity_n seize_v his_o adversary_n and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o his_o castle_n of_o lizana_n the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o use_v no_o further_o violence_n but_o be_v content_a with_o what_o he_o have_v do_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o obey_v this_o so_o offend_v the_o king_n that_o gather_v a_o body_n of_o man_n at_o huesca_n he_o march_v to_o albero_n a_o town_n lizana_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o and_o in_o two_o day_n recover_v it_o thence_o he_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o lizana_n the_o patrimony_n of_o that_o rebellious_a gentleman_n and_o because_o the_o garrison_n refuse_v to_o surrender_v cause_v a_o famous_a engine_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o huesca_n which_o will_v cast_v 1500_o stone_n in_o 24_o hour_n with_o this_o the_o wall_n be_v shake_v many_o man_n kill_v and_o the_o garrison_n oblige_v to_o surrender_v albero_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n and_o his_o adversary_n have_v lose_v the_o castle_n flee_v to_o albaracin_n where_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr açagra_n be_v his_o great_a friend_n thence_o have_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n in_o write_v renounce_v his_o country_n and_o allegiance_n he_o infest_a the_o border_n of_o arragon_n
to_o toledo_n he_o send_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o cordova_n to_o relieve_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o suffer_v want_v the_o country_n about_o they_o lie_v still_o waste_v a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v worth_a 12_o maravedy_n and_o a_o bushel_n of_o barley_n 4_o which_o in_o that_o age_n be_v a_o extrordinary_a rate_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n 1239._o we_o find_v there_o be_v two_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n one_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o june_n 1239._o be_v friday_n when_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n day_n be_v so_o darken_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v night_n the_o other_o eclipse_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month_n as_o bernard_n guido_n a_o aragonian_a historian_n write_v but_o there_o must_v be_v some_o mistake_n in_o this_o last_o for_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n at_o that_o time_n and_o nothing_o else_o can_v cause_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n pliny_n affirm_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n can_v return_v till_o the_o 5_o month_n and_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n till_o the_o seven_o that_o year_n be_v unlucky_a to_o castille_n for_o the_o death_n of_o two_o notable_a men._n these_o be_v d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n james_n and_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o make_v good_a our_o party_n in_o andaluzia_n this_o gentleman_n perceive_v the_o evil_a posture_n of_o affair_n go_v to_o toledo_n to_o acquaint_v woman_n the_o king_n with_o it_o and_o be_v upon_o his_o return_n die_v by_o the_o way_n at_o orgaz_n during_o his_o absence_n 50_o soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr meneses_n d._n alvaro_n kinfman_n go_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o martos_n to_o plunder_v albamar_n choose_a king_n of_o arjona_n in_o the_o place_n of_o abenhut_v have_v notice_n of_o that_o advantage_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n d._n alvaro_n lady_n cause_v all_o the_o woman_n to_o arm_n themselves_o and_o cast_v stone_n from_o the_o wall_n make_v show_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v soldier_n thus_o they_o defend_v themselves_o till_o d._n alonso_n and_o his_o company_n have_v intelligence_n of_o their_o danger_n return_v and_o be_v encourage_v by_o one_o james_n perez_n de_fw-fr vargas_n of_o toledo_n fight_v their_o way_n through_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v enter_v the_o moorish_a king_n raise_v the_o siege_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n the_o loss_n of_o those_o two_o great_a man_n not_o a_o little_a perplex_v the_o king_n who_o upon_o it_o set_v out_o from_o burgos_n travel_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o cordova_n with_o he_o go_v his_o two_o son_n alonso_n and_o ferdinand_n prince_n excellent_o qualify_v and_o now_o at_o age_n to_o bear_v arms._n at_o the_o same_o time_n king_n jayme_n go_v to_o montpellier_n to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v raise_v some_o money_n in_o that_o city_n which_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o less_o than_o he_o of_o castille_n beside_o he_o design_v to_o quiet_a that_o city_n then_o divide_v into_o faction_n and_o punish_v the_o mutineer_n he_o compass_v both_o his_o design_n albamar_n the_o moorish_a king_n to_o his_o other_o dominion_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n join_v the_o famous_a city_n granada_n and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o last_v till_o the_o age_n of_o our_o grandfather_n at_o murcia_n the_o citizen_n in_o hatred_n to_o alhamar_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n one_o humiel_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o mortal_a enmity_n that_o continue_v many_o year_n betwixt_o those_o two_o city_n the_o moor_n of_o andaluzia_n tire_v out_o the_o christian_n with_o false_a alarm_n and_o ambush_n but_o will_v never_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n force_n take_v from_o they_o many_o town_n city_n and_o castle_n among_o these_o be_v of_o note_n ezija_n estepa_n lucena_n moor_n porcuna_n marchena_n cabra_fw-la ossuna_n and_o vaena_fw-la place_n of_o less_o note_n be_v not_o worth_a name_a some_o of_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n and_o calatrava_n and_o some_o to_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o those_o expedition_n these_o loss_n put_v the_o moor_n into_o the_o great_a consternation_n imaginable_a one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o almohade_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v come_v now_o over_o out_o of_o africa_n hope_v to_o raise_v himself_o a_o kingdom_n by_o revenge_v the_o harm_n do_v his_o nation_n by_o the_o christian_n but_o by_o some_o policy_n he_o be_v take_v though_o the_o manner_n or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v do_v be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o any_o history_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o one_o year_n with_o albamar_n king_n of_o granada_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v 13_o month_n in_o this_o expedition_n return_v now_o to_o toledo_n where_o his_o wife_n and_o mother_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n for_o his_o many_o victory_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o burgos_n and_o translate_v the_o university_n of_o palencia_n found_v by_o his_o grandfather_n king_n alonso_n to_o salamanca_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o university_n make_v this_o change_n by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o this_o city_n for_o scholar_n the_o river_n tormes_n come_v up_o to_o it_o and_o supply_v it_o with_o all_o necessary_n beside_o this_o he_o have_v another_o reason_n which_o be_v to_o oblige_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n within_o who_o limit_n salamanca_n stand_v his_o father_n alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n have_v there_o lay_v some_o small_a foundation_n of_o a_o university_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v for_o learn_v to_o castille_n now_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o afterward_o of_o his_o grandson_n alonso_n a_o great_a favourer_n of_o learning_n it_o so_o increase_v that_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n afford_v great_a reward_n of_o learning_n or_o have_v better_a salary_n for_o the_o professor_n of_o art_n and_o science_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n about_o this_o time_n revolt_a twice_o the_o cause_n not_o know_v the_o goodness_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o care_n of_o his_o son_n alonso_n still_o reduce_v he_o bestow_v great_a favour_n on_o he_o than_o before_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o it_o be_v of_o evil_a consequence_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o civil_a broil_n when_o there_o be_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n of_o extirpate_v the_o moor_n these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1240._o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n the_o garrison_n of_o valencia_n under_o the_o command_n 1240._o of_o william_n de_fw-fr aguillon_n and_o other_o man_n of_o note_n plunder_v the_o territory_n of_o xativa_n take_v rebolledo_n overthrow_v by_o surprise_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chjo_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v a_o inlet_n to_o a_o delightful_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n 20000_o moor_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o who_o charge_v the_o christian_n with_o great_a resolution_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o castle_n be_v take_v and_o demolish_a at_o the_o king_n return_n the_o moor_n complain_v of_o this_o breach_n of_o truce_n and_o reparation_n be_v make_v they_o no_o soon_o do_v that_o truce_n expire_v but_o the_o king_n enter_v their_o country_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o bayren_n seat_v in_o a_o valley_n that_o bear_v sugar_n and_o rice_n as_o do_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o gandia_n villena_n be_v also_o take_v and_o castillon_n but_o xativa_n though_o besiege_v hold_v out_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o action_n the_o king_n be_v call_v away_o to_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n in_o france_n each_o have_v settle_v his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n time_n will_v permit_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n moor_n prepare_v to_o depart_v into_o france_n and_o he_o of_o castille_n into_o andaluzia_n a_o dangerous_a sickness_n detain_v king_n ferdinand_n at_o burgos_n alonso_z his_o elder_a son_n be_v send_v before_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n because_o the_o truce_n be_v almost_o expire_v and_o the_o frontier_n must_v be_v relieve_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n alonso_z be_v come_v to_o toledo_n there_o meet_v he_o ambassador_n from_o hudiel_n king_n of_o murcia_n offer_v he_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o hudiel_n be_v take_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v by_o they_o be_v defend_v from_o all_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o particulary_a against_o alhamar_n king_n of_o granada_n who_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v half_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o crown_n these_o condition_n be_v very_o advantageous_a it_o be_v
which_o make_v it_o look_v like_o a_o terrestrial_a paradise_n in_o our_o day_n the_o principal_a trade_n of_o that_o city_n be_v silk_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v well_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o strong_a garrison_n some_o sally_n be_v make_v at_o first_o in_o which_o the_o besiege_a come_v off_o always_o with_o loss_n in_o conclusion_n the_o siege_n have_v not_o last_v long_o before_o the_o moor_n capitulate_v and_o surrender_v the_o place_n on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n alonso_z at_o alcala_n the_o bençayde_n come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n break_v the_o league_n with_o hudiel_n king_n of_o murcia_n that_o he_o pay_v 50000_o ducat_n yeat_o as_o be_v do_v before_o that_o king_n alonso_n on_o his_o part_n no_o long_o protect_v the_o moor_n of_o guadix_fw-la and_o malaga_n provide_v the_o moorish_a king_n grant_v they_o a_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n that_o the_o king_n of_o murcia_n if_o take_v by_o the_o christian_n have_v his_o life_n spare_v these_o article_n be_v sign_v king_n alonso_n haste_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o murcia_n after_o the_o surrender_n whereof_o king_n jayme_n be_v return_v home_o at_o the_o town_n of_o santistevan_n hudiel_n king_n of_o murcia_n meet_v king_n alonso_n and_o fall_v at_o his_o foot_n beg_v pardon_n for_o what_o be_v past_a which_o be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v no_o long_o use_v the_o style_n of_o king_n but_o be_v content_a with_o such_o revenue_n as_o be_v assign_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v give_v to_o mahomet_n the_o brother_n of_o that_o abenhut_v who_o we_o say_v above_o be_v kill_v at_o almeria_n only_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v allot_v he_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o have_v hold_v most_o people_n in_o suspense_n chap._n viii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o sicily_n extinguish_v by_o the_o french_a war_n in_o italy_n the_o empress_n of_o constantinople_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o toledo_n whilst_o the_o war_n be_v in_o andaluzia_n and_o murcia_n the_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n enjoy_v peace_n or_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a trouble_n a_o thing_n rare_a among_o so_o many_o prince_n and_o in_o such_o a_o time_n of_o popular_a liberty_n only_o gonçalo_n yanez_n baçan_n a_o nobleman_n of_o navarre_n have_v by_o a_o public_a instrument_n renounce_v his_o country_n with_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n consent_n build_v a_o castle_n he_o call_v boeta_fw-la whence_o he_o infest_a the_o land_n of_o navarre_n s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v to_o pamplona_n a_o piece_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o thorn_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o our_o saviour_n head_n baldwin_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n have_v pawn_v it_o to_o he_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o italy_n charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n slay_v king_n manfredus_n possess_v sicily_n himself_o of_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o at_o rome_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o benavente_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o norman_n when_o it_o have_v last_v many_o year_n in_o those_o part_n the_o new_a king_n oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v 40000_o ducat_n every_o year_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n for_o that_o feof_o and_o engage_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o empire_n though_o offer_v he_o without_o his_o procurement_n king_n jayme_n much_o concern_v at_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o ally_n manfredus_n study_v how_o to_o retrieve_v that_o loss_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n be_v conclude_v in_o murcia_n he_o go_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o catalonia_n to_o be_v ready_a if_o there_o be_v any_o mean_v leave_v to_o restore_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o pretend_v belong_v to_o his_o son_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o manfredus_n mean_a while_n king_n alonso_n be_v busy_a in_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o murcia_n gather_v people_n to_o inhabit_v that_o country_n and_o build_v castle_n for_o its_o security_n castille_n can_v not_o furnish_v a_o sufficient_a multitude_n therefore_o he_o bring_v many_o out_o of_o catalonia_n to_o settle_v there_o though_o contrary_a to_o the_o late_a capitulation_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o relieve_v the_o moor_n of_o malaga_n and_o guadix_fw-la the_o king_n of_o granada_n come_v himself_o to_o murcia_n to_o complain_v of_o this_o wrong_n and_o receive_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n return_v home_o worse_a offend_v than_o he_o come_v some_o noble_n who_o before_o be_v disgu_v at_o king_n alonso_n lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n and_o advise_v the_o moor_n to_o take_v arms._n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v d._n nuno_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr lara_n a_o rich_a and_o revolt_n powerful_a man_n who_o pretend_v the_o king_n have_v much_o wrong_v his_o father_n d._n nuno_n and_o d._n john_n his_o brother_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o new_a trouble_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n promise_v himself_o a_o last_a peace_n be_v go_v to_o view_v the_o building_n of_o villareal_n thence_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n to_o demand_v his_o daughter_n blanch_n in_o marriage_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_z ferdinand_z this_o do_v he_o go_v to_o vitoria_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v appoint_v to_o meet_v he_o upon_o affair_n of_o high_a concern_v yet_o come_v not_o nevertheless_o he_o send_v edward_n his_o son_n at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n alonso_n be_v go_v back_o to_o burgos_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o empress_n of_o constantinople_n be_v drive_v from_o her_o empire_n come_v to_o confer_v with_o the_o spain_n king_n baldwin_n her_o husband_n and_o justinian_n the_o patriarch_n be_v expel_v greece_n by_o michael_n paleologus_fw-la be_v take_v by_o the_o way_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n the_o empress_n who_o name_n be_v martha_n agree_v to_o give_v 30000_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o his_o ransom_n to_o gather_v this_o great_a sum_n she_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n and_o last_o come_v to_o burgos_n in_o the_o year_n 1268._o make_v she_o address_v to_o the_o king_n for_o only_a the_o three_o part_n of_o 1268._o that_o sum._n the_o king_n give_v she_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v profuseness_n rather_o than_o liberality_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o royal_a treasure_n be_v quite_o exhaust_v some_o historian_n reject_v this_o relation_n and_o say_v baldwin_n be_v never_o take_v by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n in_o this_o i_o have_v follow_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o history_n though_o i_o know_v fame_n often_o exceed_v the_o truth_n baldwin_n the_o emperor_n have_v recover_v his_o liberty_n and_o lose_v his_o empire_n go_v into_o france_n and_o thence_o to_o namur_n which_o city_n be_v his_o own_o where_o he_o spend_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o life_n by_o a_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1264._o it_o appear_v the_o see_v of_o toledo_n be_v then_o vacant_a unless_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v the_o year_n therein_o be_v mistake_v either_o this_o year_n or_o rather_o some_o time_n soon_o sancho_n son_n to_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n succeed_v pascualis_fw-la archbishop_n of_o toledo_n i_o imagine_v the_o new_a prelate_n be_v under_o age_n stay_v some_o time_n in_o arragon_n before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o church_n which_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o write_v that_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a his_o father_n love_v he_o tender_o and_o therefore_o about_o this_o time_n come_v to_o toledo_n to_o see_v he_o as_o shall_v present_o be_v relate_v great_a war_n and_o confusion_n be_v now_o in_o italy_n for_o conradin_n the_o suevian_n strive_v by_o force_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o recover_v his_o father_n dominion_n frederick_n duke_n of_o italy_n saxony_n accompany_v he_o out_o of_o germany_n and_o henry_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v to_o he_o from_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v a_o senator_n his_o birth_n as_o i_o suppose_v supply_v his_o defect_n beside_o these_o all_o the_o gibellin_n of_o italy_n take_v up_o arm_n for_o he_o with_o these_o force_v conradin_n break_v into_o naples_n and_o in_o abruzzo_n near_o the_o lake_n taliacoso_n come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o king_n charles_n who_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o receive_v he_o the_o french_a obtain_v the_o victory_n frederick_n and_o henry_n be_v take_v in_o fight_n conradin_n in_o the_o pursuit_n which_o
bunol_n there_o they_o meet_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o sept._n 1272_o and_o lay_v aside_o all_o former_a animosity_n conclude_v a_o league_n after_o the_o conference_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n go_v away_o to_o catalonia_n catalonia_n then_o in_o a_o uproar_v cause_v by_o the_o nobility_n armengaud_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n son_n to_o alvero_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n to_o who_o the_o king_n not_o long_o before_o have_v give_v the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n be_v the_o great_a incendiary_n the_o king_n besiege_v balaguer_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o earldom_n and_o in_o it_o take_v armengaud_n himself_o and_o his_o uncle_n roger_n bernard_n and_o some_o other_o lord_n who_o he_o long_o keep_v prisoner_n especial_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n who_o have_v rebel_v several_a time_n thus_o the_o trouble_n of_o catalonia_n end_v prince_n sancho_n of_o castille_n go_v to_o badajoz_n whither_o his_o father_n be_v go_v from_o sevil_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o his_o grandson_n denis_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o alonso_n that_o king_n brother_n who_o he_o labour_v by_o force_n to_o deprive_v of_o the_o possession_n his_o father_n have_v leave_v he_o king_n alonso_z of_o portugal_n father_n to_o denis_n die_v at_o lisbon_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o death_n same_o year_n he_o live_v 70_o year_n reign_v 32._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n dominick_n build_v by_o himself_o in_o that_o city_n prince_n sancho_n have_v see_v his_o father_n be_v send_v away_o to_o make_v new_a levy_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o march_v against_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n who_o be_v then_o take_v up_o in_o building_n the_o palace_n of_o that_o city_n call_v alhambra_n a_o excellent_a structure_n which_o cost_v much_o money_n that_o king_n be_v no_o less_o skilled_a in_o work_n of_o that_o nature_n than_o in_o military_a affair_n what_o pretence_n there_o be_v for_o this_o war_n i_o know_v not_o but_o suppose_v he_o be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o late_a treaty_n make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n denis_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n either_o that_o he_o confide_v not_o in_o his_o grandfather_n or_o fear_v he_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o his_o brother_n though_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o yelve_n which_o be_v but_o three_o league_n from_o badajoz_n on_o a_o sudden_a turn_v back_n and_o go_v away_o king_n alonso_z in_o a_o great_a rage_n to_o be_v so_o disappoint_v return_v to_o sevil._n at_o this_o time_n conrade_n lança_n admiral_n of_o arragon_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ten_o galley_n scour_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n particular_o of_o tunez_n and_o tremezen_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n agree_v upon_o some_o year_n before_o a_o certain_a author_n affirm_v this_o expedition_n be_v undertake_v to_o restore_v mirabusar_n expel_v his_o kingdom_n of_o tunez_n by_o his_o brother_n all_o agree_v a_o great_a booty_n be_v take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o that_o at_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n they_o defeat_v ten_o galley_n of_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n take_v some_o and_o sink_v other_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o valencia_n where_o he_o common_o reside_v give_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o segorve_n to_o his_o bastard_n son_n d._n jayme_n about_o the_o month_n of_o november_n chap._n iii_o the_o practice_n of_o prince_n sancho_n he_o rebel_v against_o his_o father_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n come_v to_o aid_v king_n alonso_n return_v home_o leave_v a_o thousand_o horse_n to_o serve_v under_o he_o king_n alonso_z disinherit_v and_o curse_n his_o son_n prince_n sancho_n in_o castille_n the_o affection_n the_o people_n bear_v prince_n sancho_n daily_o increase_v and_o many_o believe_v when_o he_o be_v once_o well_o rid_v of_o his_o nephew_n he_o will_v ease_v his_o father_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o crown_n his_o father_n suspect_v nothing_o less_o than_o such_o a_o design_n prince_n sancho_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1280._o march_v with_o the_o army_n he_o have_v raise_v to_o the_o frontier_n about_o jaen_n and_o 1280_o be_v there_o recruit_v with_o force_n send_v by_o his_o father_n from_o sevil_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o granada_n people_n where_o he_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o that_o city_n and_o then_o return_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o captive_n to_o cordova_n and_o thence_o bear_v his_o father_n company_n to_o sevil._n this_o success_n endear_v he_o more_o to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v what_o he_o chief_o aim_v at_o to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n philip_n k._n of_o france_n send_v ambassador_n to_o demand_v that_o his_o nephew_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o and_o in_o case_n fair_a mean_n will_v not_o prevail_v to_o threaten_v war._n nothing_o be_v conclude_v it_o be_v agree_v the_o three_o king_n upon_o sufficient_a security_n give_v shall_v meet_v and_o commune_v together_o all_o the_o king_n set_v forward_o but_o they_o meet_v not_o for_o prince_n sancho_n cunning_o break_v off_o that_o interview_n fear_v his_o father_n who_o be_v inclinable_a to_o his_o grandchild_n may_v conclude_v something_o that_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o he_o however_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o charles_n prince_n of_o taranto_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n shall_v carry_v the_o message_n between_o the_o king_n yet_o all_o come_v to_o nothing_o prince_n sanoho_n undermine_v their_o design_n the_o french_a only_o ask_v that_o prince_n alonso_n shall_v have_v the_o city_n jaen_fw-mi give_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n after_o this_o disappointment_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o france_n meet_v about_o the_o same_o affair_n and_o with_o the_o same_o success_n only_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v a_o oath_n he_o will_v resign_v the_o lordship_n of_o mompellier_n to_o which_o he_o have_v pretend_v a_o right_n to_o jayme_n king_n of_o majorca_n prince_n sancho_n be_v extreme_o please_v that_o he_o have_v disappoint_v all_o the_o design_n of_o those_o king_n yet_o fear_v his_o father_n love_n towards_o those_o child_n and_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o incense_a king_n alonso_n against_o his_o son_n therefore_o the_o prince_n resolve_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o foreign_a aid_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n procure_v a_o interview_n between_o his_o father_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o himself_o at_o a_o town_n call_v campillo_n between_o agreda_n 1281_o and_o taraçona_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o march_n 1281._o at_o this_o conference_n a_o league_n offensive_a and_o arragon_n defensive_a be_v establish_v between_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o penalty_n of_o 20000_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n to_o he_o that_o first_o break_v it_o palaçuela_fw-mi teresa_n xera_n and_o ayola_n be_v now_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o to_o prince_n emanuel_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o those_o place_n be_v escalona_n be_v give_v this_o be_v what_o be_v public_o act_v in_o private_a they_o conclude_v with_o jont_a force_n to_o invade_v navarre_n and_o agree_v what_o part_n each_o be_v to_o have_v when_o conquer_a prince_n sancho_n obtain_v that_o the_o young_a prince_n his_o nephew_n shall_v be_v secure_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n and_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o promise_v after_o his_o father_n death_n to_o yield_v he_o up_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o to_o give_v he_o in_o castille_n the_o town_n of_o requena_n with_o all_o its_o dependency_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o valencia_n towards_o murcia_n he_o value_v not_o what_o promise_n he_o make_v to_o secure_v his_o power_n d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n a_o powerful_a man_n be_v then_o lord_n of_o albaracin_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr açagra_n the_o son_n of_o peter_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr açagra_n both_o lord_n of_o that_o city_n thence_o he_o make_v inroad_n into_o both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n carry_v away_o much_o booty_n and_o give_v protection_n to_o all_o those_o that_o flee_v to_o he_o on_o account_n of_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o particular_o d._n lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n a_o mighty_a lord_n be_v offend_v at_o king_n alonso_n and_o prince_n sancho_n for_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n frederick_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o cameros_n be_v retire_v thither_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o prince_n sancho_n consult_v at_o taraçona_n about_o take_v that_o city_n and_o expelling_a d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n king_n alonso_z go_v to_o burgos_n to_o celebrate_v the_o neptials_n of_o his_o two_o son_n peter_n and_o john_n peter_n marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o narbonne_n and_o john_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o
monferrat_n spain_n at_o present_a seem_v quiet_a but_o a_o great_a storm_n hang_v over_o it_o the_o jealousy_n between_o king_n alonso_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n sancho_n at_o length_n break_v out_o into_o open_a war._n it_o trouble_v the_o king_n to_o see_v himself_o slight_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o his_o subject_n father_n gape_v after_o innovation_n therefore_o to_o gain_v reputation_n he_o gather_v force_n and_o though_o weak_a with_o age_n and_o trouble_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n nothing_o perplex_v he_o so_o much_o as_o want_v of_o money_n to_o redress_v this_o he_o coin_v a_o new_a sort_n not_o so_o weighty_a nor_o pure_a as_o what_o be_v in_o use_n this_o increase_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n who_o give_v out_o that_o he_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o justice_n and_o that_o many_o have_v their_o estate_n confiscate_v upon_o forge_a crime_n fredulus_fw-la bishop_n of_o oviedo_n a_o french_a man_n by_o birth_n be_v now_o send_v by_o the_o king_n ambassador_n into_o france_n the_o pretence_n be_v to_o visit_v king_n philip_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o crusade_n for_o all_o such_o as_o will_v serve_v against_o the_o moor_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n but_o the_o real_a design_n be_v to_o treat_v about_o set_v the_o king_n grandson_n at_o liberty_n prince_n sancho_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o this_o practice_n and_o therefore_o to_o secure_v himself_o go_v away_o to_o cordova_n and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n remit_v he_o two_o three_o of_o the_o tribute_n he_o pay_v the_o more_o to_o gain_v his_o good_a will_n beside_o the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n before_o disgu_v with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o great_a severity_n declare_v for_o the_o prince_n these_o thing_n be_v in_o hand_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1282._o the_o same_o year_n in_o august_n the_o marriage_n between_o king_n denis_n of_o portugal_n and_o 1282_o elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v solemnize_v at_o the_o town_n of_o trancoso_n elizabeth_n this_o be_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o for_o her_o great_a virtue_n be_v enroll_v among_o the_o saint_n and_o her_o feast_n celebrate_v in_o that_o kingdom_n king_n denis_n without_o respect_n to_o his_o uncle_n open_o make_v a_o league_n with_o prince_n sancho_n king_n alonso_z to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v quiet_v his_o son_n and_o the_o nobility_n without_o bloodshed_n summon_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n to_o toledo_n and_o to_o prevent_v disorder_n provide_v sufficient_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n prince_n sancho_n on_o the_o other_o side_n summons_v latter_a they_o to_o valladolid_n and_o thither_o the_o great_a number_n resort_v here_o he_o marry_v mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o alonso_n lord_n of_o molina_n his_o three_o cousin_n and_o by_o she_o have_v ferdinand_n the_o elder_a and_o other_o child_n every_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o that_o assembly_n that_o the_o nobility_n desire_v for_o prince_n sancho_n to_o oblige_v they_o refuse_v nothing_o but_o promise_v much_o more_o new_a employment_n be_v constitute_v and_o new_a law_n enact_v by_o these_o mean_n not_o only_o the_o noble_n but_o the_o commonalty_n be_v draw_v into_o rebellion_n and_o some_o in_o that_o confusion_n salute_v prince_n sancho_n king_n call_z him_z father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o all_o other_o name_n give_v to_o sovereign_n he_o positive_o refuse_v that_o title_n whilst_o his_o father_n live_v and_o nevertheless_o the_o heat_n be_v such_o that_o prince_n emanuel_n d._n sancho_n uncle_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n public_o in_o open_a assembly_n depose_v king_n alonso_n from_o the_o government_n this_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o providence_n for_o his_o presumption_n in_o dare_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o work_n of_o god_n as_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o tradition_n he_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v foresee_v by_o his_o skill_n in_o astrology_n this_o misfortune_n and_o that_o this_o foresight_n make_v he_o cruel_a which_o hasten_v what_o he_o apprehend_v king_n alonso_z thus_o forsake_v by_o his_o subject_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n for_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n send_v he_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v of_o great_a value_n in_o pawn_n alonzo_n de_fw-fr guzman_n lord_n of_o sanlucar_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o morocco_n and_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o that_o prince_n to_z him_z king_n alonso_z write_v a_o very_a submissive_a letter_n desire_v he_o will_v intercede_v with_o the_o moorish_a king_n to_o grant_v his_o request_n that_o king_n hope_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o discord_n among_o the_o christian_n do_v more_o than_o be_v ask_v of_o he_o he_o come_v over_o to_o algezira_n alonso_n and_o have_v a_o meeting_n with_o king_n alonso_n at_o zahara_n great_a compliment_n pass_v between_o they_o and_o king_n alonso_z have_v the_o upper_a hand_n give_v he_o not_o only_o as_o a_o stranger_n but_o because_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o king_n whereas_o the_o moor_n have_v gain_v his_o kingdom_n as_o he_o himself_o urge_v here_o they_o consult_v how_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n since_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o peace_n sevil_n hold_v for_o king_n alonso_n cordova_n for_o prince_n sancho_n his_o son_n this_o city_n the_o moor_n undertake_v to_o besiege_v and_o king_n alonso_n join_v they_o with_o what_o force_v he_o have_v but_o the_o place_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n after_o 20_o day_n spend_v before_o it_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n thence_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o moor_n pass_v sierra_n morena_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o montiel_n and_o have_v plunder_v all_o the_o country_n return_v with_o their_o booty_n to_o ezija_n thither_o king_n alonso_n come_v but_o go_v away_o private_o be_v inform_v the_o moor_n design_v to_o secure_v he_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a be_v not_o know_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o king_n high_o resent_v his_o honour_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o question_n and_o so_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n yet_o he_o leave_v king_n alonso_n 1000_o horse_n that_o have_v long_o serve_v he_o hernan_n ponce_n command_v this_o body_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o meet_v 10000_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n near_o cordova_n they_o charge_v so_o furious_o that_o they_o break_v and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n such_o be_v their_o extraordinary_a valour_n at_o sevil_n king_n alonso_n in_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n disinherit_v his_o son_n sancho_n and_o pour_v out_o many_o curse_n upon_o he_o sancho_n that_o prince_n regard_v not_o his_o father_n curse_n but_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n and_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o preparation_n about_o cordova_n put_v the_o army_n into_o winter_n quarter_n in_o that_o neighbourhood_n chap._n iu._n the_o conspiracy_n of_o john_n prochita_n in_o sicily_n against_o the_o french_a and_o slaughter_v of_o they_o call_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n king_n of_o france_n and_o arragon_n at_o war_n about_o sicily_n castille_n and_o arragon_n under_o a_o interdict_v at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o year_n be_v memorable_a not_o only_o for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o king_n alonso_n but_o also_o for_o sicily_n the_o famous_a conspiracy_n of_o john_n prochita_n he_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o island_n prochita_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n much_o a_o friend_n to_o king_n manfredus_n and_o since_o his_o overthrow_n fear_v the_o french_a flee_v to_o arragon_n there_o he_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o the_o two_o king_n jayme_n and_o his_o son_n peter_n and_o have_v large_a revenue_n give_v he_o the_o gibelline_n at_o that_o time_n oppress_v by_o the_o french_a have_v cast_v their_o eye_n on_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o protection_n charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n keep_v all_o italy_n and_o even_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o subjection_n and_o refuse_v to_o release_v beatrix_n the_o daghter_n of_o manfredus_n and_o sister_n to_o constance_n queen_n of_o arragon_n john_n prochita_n lay_v hold_v of_o these_o disgust_n between_o those_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n and_o hope_v to_o improve_v they_o to_o the_o recover_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o go_v in_o disguise_n to_o constantinople_n and_o inform_v the_o emperor_n paleologus_fw-la how_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a intend_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o restore_v baldwin_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v the_o emperor_n though_o convince_v that_o what_o prachita_n tell_v he_o be_v true_a will_v not_o open_o declare_v himself_o but_o promise_v underhand_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o his_o pretension_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o mony_n this_o do_v prochita_n return_v into_o
ferdinand_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n trouble_n in_o castille_n pope_n boniface_n die_v benedict_n the_o eleven_o succeed_v he_o at_o this_o time_n die_v raimundus_n lullus_n bear_v in_o the_o island_n majorca_n who_o be_v breed_v a_o merchant_n retire_v to_o the_o desert_n where_o he_o though_o ignorant_a even_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n write_v several_a lullus_n book_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o even_o of_o divinity_n but_o so_o obscure_a they_o be_v scarce_o intelligible_a he_o affirm_v he_o have_v it_o all_o by_o revelation_n from_o our_o saviour_n who_o appear_v to_o he_o crucified_a what_o be_v most_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o he_o be_v that_o he_o go_v over_o twice_o to_o bugia_n in_o africa_n where_o not_o cease_v to_o instruct_v that_o barbarous_a people_n he_o be_v the_o first_o time_n imprison_v and_o the_o second_o stone_v to_o death_n his_o body_n carry_v to_o majorca_n be_v there_o hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n though_o not_o canonize_v as_o a_o saint_n his_o book_n be_v various_o speak_v of_o some_o condemn_v and_o other_o high_o esteem_v they_o but_o 500_o proposition_n take_v out_o of_o they_o be_v condemn_v at_o avignon_n by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o xith_o thus_o much_o of_o raymundus_n lullus_n garci_n lopez_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n by_o his_o great_a severity_n and_o harsh_a temper_n have_v offend_v his_o depose_v knight_n who_o endeavour_v to_o cast_v he_o off_o it_o happen_v under_o the_o present_a confusion_n the_o christian_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o moor_n who_o the_o last_o year_n take_v from_o those_o knight_n the_o town_n of_o alcaudete_fw-la attempt_v vaena_fw-la and_o though_o they_o enter_v it_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o garrison_n and_o now_o last_o they_o lay_v siege_n to_o jaen_n the_o blame_n of_o all_o these_o misfortune_n be_v lay_v upon_o garci_n lopez_n and_o beside_o they_o accuse_v he_o of_o keep_v private_a correspondence_n with_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n this_o be_v what_o they_o pretend_v but_o in_o reality_n they_o hate_v he_o for_o his_o severity_n and_o envy_v his_o valour_n the_o knight_n hold_v a_o chapter_n and_o depose_v garci_n lopez_n de_fw-fr padilla_n their_o master_n contrary_a to_o equity_n as_o be_v afterward_o determine_v by_o the_o cistercian_n monk_n constitute_v judge_n in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o place_n d._n aleman_n commendary_a of_o zorita_n be_v choose_v master_n garci_n lopez_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o dignity_n and_o govern_v those_o knight_n a_o long_a time_n yet_o their_o hatred_n not_o cease_v in_o his_o old_a age_n they_o charge_v he_o with_o fresh_a article_n and_o have_v again_o wrongful_o depose_v he_o choose_v d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr prado_n in_o his_o place_n he_o be_v past_a service_n voluntary_o leave_v the_o mastership_n to_o his_o competitor_n only_o reserve_v to_o himself_o some_o town_n in_o arragon_n for_o his_o maintenance_n pope_n boniface_n be_v well_o affect_v to_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n have_v a_o meeting_n at_o plasencia_n where_o they_o agree_v to_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o he_o as_o they_o do_v and_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n for_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n betwixt_o those_o king_n and_o their_o queen_n he_o also_o castille_n dispense_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o late_a king_n sancho_n though_o then_o dead_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o dispensation_n come_v the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o lady_n constance_n at_o valladolid_n have_v be_v put_v off_o till_o this_o time_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n be_v tender_a age_n as_o the_o consanguinity_n the_o king_n settle_v his_o household_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v make_v steward_n of_o the_o household_n prince_z henry_n the_o king_n uncle_n have_v atiença_n and_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n give_v he_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o government_n he_o lose_v all_o these_o favour_n can_v not_o overcome_v his_o wicked_a inclination_n for_o still_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o arragonian_n and_o moor_n and_o cause_v the_o siege_n of_o almaçan_n which_o place_v hold_v for_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o the_o force_n to_o be_v send_v to_o other_o part_n at_o hariza_n he_o have_v a_o meeting_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o king_n hold_v lorca_n a_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n besiege_a a_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1302._o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o april_n a_o synod_n of_o the_o province_n of_o toledo_n be_v celebrate_v at_o 1302._o penafiel_n a_o city_n in_o old_a castille_n at_o which_o gonçalo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n preside_v the_o three_o toledo_n canon_n of_o this_o council_n forbid_v the_o clergy_n keep_v of_o concubine_n open_o the_o six_o upon_o pain_n of_o punishment_n such_o be_v that_o age_n they_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o punish_v public_a sin_n ordain_v that_o any_o priest_n who_o reveal_v what_o he_o hear_v in_o confession_n be_v keep_v in_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o feed_v with_o only_a bread_n and_o water_n many_o other_o constitution_n be_v make_v relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o may_n follow_v die_v mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n his_o son_n mahomet_n almahor_v succeed_v he_o but_o he_o be_v blind_a his_o brother_n in_o law_n farraquin_n lord_n of_o malaga_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o sicily_n after_o those_o tedious_a war_n speak_v of_o peace_n be_v establish_v the_o sicillian_a fleet_n near_o the_o island_n ponça_n be_v naples_n overthrow_v and_o their_o admiral_n conrade_n doria_n a_o genoese_a take_v prisoner_n the_o french_a immediate_o lay_v siege_n to_o mecina_n which_o be_v brave_o defend_v by_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o great_a care_n of_o king_n frederick_n queen_n violante_n bear_v her_o husband_n company_n in_o that_o expedition_n and_o be_v then_o at_o catanea_n through_o her_o procurement_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o siracusa_n to_o treat_v and_o though_o they_o can_v not_o conclude_v a_o peace_n yet_o a_o truce_n be_v agree_v on_o two_o accident_n happen_v that_o may_v have_v cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o a_o peace_n one_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n violante_n at_o termini_fw-la a_o town_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a near_o palermo_n the_o other_o the_o come_n of_o charles_n of_o valois_n into_o sicily_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o recover_v the_o grecian_a empire_n king_n frederick_n to_o avoid_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n cause_v all_o provision_n to_o be_v convey_v into_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o what_o can_v not_o to_o be_v destroy_v this_o oblige_v the_o enemy_n to_o make_v overture_n of_o peace_n in_o order_n to_o which_o those_o three_o prince_n meet_v between_o jaca_n and_o calatabelota_n where_o after_o much_o contest_a they_o agree_v upon_o these_o article_n that_o philip_n prince_n of_o taranto_n and_o all_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n that_o king_n frederick_n quit_v all_o the_o place_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o on_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o french_a all_o they_o have_v in_o sicily_n that_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n sister_n to_o robert_n be_v marry_v to_o king_n frederick_n and_o retain_v sicily_n as_o her_o portion_n till_o such_o time_n as_o with_o the_o pope_n leave_n and_o assistance_n sardinia_n or_o some_o other_o kingdom_n be_v conquer_v if_o this_o succeed_v not_o king_n frederick_n heir_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v sicily_n upon_o receive_v 250000_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n that_o deserter_n on_o both_o side_n be_v pardon_v these_o condition_n be_v sign_v the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n and_o all_o hostiline_n cease_v this_o year_n there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n especial_o in_o spain_n because_o as_o grave_a author_n affirm_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o country_n people_n be_v consume_v during_o the_o trouble_n about_o this_o time_n d._n jayme_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n resign_v his_o right_n to_o that_o crown_n become_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o his_o father_n die_v sarcho_fw-mi the_o 2d_o son_n succeed_v who_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o his_o dominion_n in_o castille_n all_o be_v not_o very_o quiet_a and_o there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o mony_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v hold_v castille_n at_o burgos_n and_o zamora_n where_o public_a expense_n be_v retrench_v and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n raise_v beside_o pope_n boniface_n by_o his_o bull_n grant_v to_o queen-mother_n a_o remission_n of_o
depart_v the_o island_n and_o go_v over_o to_o answer_v before_o his_o father_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o obey_v and_o come_v to_o barcelona_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o noâ—â—â—ber_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v bring_v â—â—â—ther_o four_o statue_n of_o silver_n hollow_a within_o and_o 〈…〉_z precious_a stone_n send_v by_o pope_n benedict_n that_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n valeâ—â—â—_n vincâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—aurence_n and_o engracia_n which_o be_v at_o zâ—ragoça_n may_v be_v put_v into_o they_o and_o so_o carry_v about_o in_o great_a procession_n in_o castille_n the_o castille_n conversion_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v carryâ—d_v on_o and_o to_o humble_v those_o obstinate_a peony_n 〈◊〉_d be_v ordain_v they_o shall_v not_o put_v 〈…〉_z use_v and_o that_o to_o be_v know_v they_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d a_o round_a of_o red_a cloth_n on_o their_o right_a shoulder_n three_o finger_n broad_a three_o year_n 〈…〉_z be_v ordain_v that_o the_o moor_n shall_v wear_v a_o large_a round_n of_o blâ—w_a cloth_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n 25_o year_n before_o this_o king_n john_n the_o first_o in_o the_o cortes_n enact_v that_o the_o mistreâ—â—â—s_n of_o priest_n shall_v be_v distinguish_v from_o honest_a woman_n by_o wear_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n 〈◊〉_d finger_n broad_a on_o their_o head_n clothes_n what_o relate_v to_o the_o jew_n waâ—_n now_o establish_v in_o the_o cortes_n assemble_v at_o valladolâ—d_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o newborn_a prince_n john_n and_o be_v proclaim_v at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o december_n the_o king_n be_v go_v that_o way_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n because_o that_o king_n notwithstanding_o their_o late_a friendship_n and_o alliance_n have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o ayamonte_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadianâ—_n from_o alvero_n de_fw-fr gâ—zman_n who_o it_o be_v and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o usual_a tribute_n nevertheless_o before_o he_o proceed_v far_o the_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o see_v whether_o he_o will_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o those_o wrong_n the_o moor_n give_v no_o ear_n to_o they_o but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1406_o send_v a_o considerable_a body_n to_o 1406._o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o baâ—za_n where_o they_o do_v great_a harm_n peter_n manriques_n who_o command_v that_o part_n of_o the_o frontier_n james_n benavides_n and_o martin_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr rojas_n gather_v what_o force_n they_o can_v overtake_v they_o near_o quesada_n they_o fight_v with_o equal_a courage_n till_o night_n part_v they_o the_o christian_n stand_v close_o together_o brokâ—_n through_o the_o moor_n to_o collejart_n gain_v a_o advantageous_a post_n on_o a_o hill_n which_o show_v they_o have_v the_o worst_a and_o indeed_o they_o have_v lose_v several_a man_n of_o note_n this_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o collejare_n king_n henry_n though_o indispose_v neglect_v not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he_o summon_v the_o cortes_n to_o meet_v at_o toledo_n to_o provide_v for_o that_o war._n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o france_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o his_o return_n pass_v through_o narâ—ome_n and_o traverse_v catalonia_n in_o march_n meet_v the_o king_n of_o aragâ—â—_n at_o lerida_n and_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o he_o there_o and_o at_o zaâ—â—â—â—ça_n at_o length_n be_v come_v to_o pamplona_n he_o there_o celebrate_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o young_a daughter_n beâ—â—rix_n with_o james_n of_o bourbon_n earl_n of_o march_z a_o man_n noble_a and_o admirablâ—_n qualify_v to_o whâ—m_n she_o have_v be_v long_o before_o contract_v this_o be_v in_o september_n in_o 〈…〉_z michael_n de_fw-fr sâ—â—â—â—_n cardinal_n of_o pamplona_n die_v near_o monaco_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o genoa_n of_o the hague_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o nice_a lancelotte_n of_o navarre_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o see_v of_o pamplona_n at_o such_o time_n as_o france_n tire_v with_o the_o delay_n make_v by_o pope_n benedict_n in_o abdicate_v the_o papacy_n and_o unite_n the_o church_n again_o disow_v he_o and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o give_v he_o obedience_n the_o cortes_n be_v hold_v at_o toledo_n and_o prove_v very_o remarkable_a as_o 〈…〉_z their_o fullness_n as_o castille_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n which_o happen_v in_o that_o city_n and_o at_o that_o time_n at_o the_o very_a open_n of_o this_o session_n the_o king_n sickness_n so_o increase_v that_o he_o can_v not_o attend_v it_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n supply_v his_o plâ—ce_n there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o money_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o raise_v such_o a_o sum_n as_o will_v maintain_v 14000_o horse_n and_o 50000_o foot_n fit_v out_o 30_o galley_n 〈◊〉_d 50_o ship_n and_o furnish_v 6_o great_a gun_n which_o our_o historian_n call_v lombard_n i_o suppose_v because_o they_o first_o come_v out_o of_o lombardy_n into_o spain_n and_o 100_o lesser_a with_o all_o other_o necessary_n proportionable_a believe_v this_o necessary_a to_o extirpate_v the_o moor_n in_o spain_n the_o commons_o be_v against_o raise_v â—o_o great_a a_o sum_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o clergy_n refuse_v to_o contribute_v towards_o it_o after_o much_o contest_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—nted_v â—_o million_o of_o gold_n a_o great_a sum_n in_o that_o age_n and_o the_o more_o considerable_a because_o it_o be_v allow_v in_o case_n that_o fall_v short_a that_o new_a tax_n may_v be_v levy_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o cortes_n die_v in_o those_o day_n the_o pay_n of_o a_o horseman_n be_v 20_o maravedle_n and_o half_a as_o much_o to_o a_o foot_n â—â—â—ldier_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o november_n die_v at_o rome_n 〈◊〉_d innocent_a and_o the_o cardinal_n immediaâ—â—â—â—elected_a angeluâ—_n corariâ—â—_n of_o vâ—nice_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o xiith_o on_o the_o 2â—th_n of_o december_n king_n henry_n also_o die_v at_o toledo_n 〈◊〉_d be_v 27_o year_n of_o age_n and_o reign_v 16_o year_n â—_o month_n and_o 21_o day_n he_o leave_v issue_n by_o the_o queen_n prince_z john_n and_o the_o princess_n mâ—â—y_n and_o catherine_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n of_o toledo_n great_a be_v the_o grief_n conceive_v for_o his_o death_n he_o be_v a_o hopeful_a prince_n and_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o death_n leave_v expose_v to_o all_o the_o calamity_n that_o general_o 〈…〉_z leave_v to_o a_o child_n as_o to_o his_o part_n he_o be_v affable_a and_o liberal_a eloquent_a and_o crafty_a on_o countenance_n graceful_a especial_o before_o his_o sickness_n dissigure_v he_o of_o his_o prudence_n and_o resolution_n 〈…〉_z as_o a_o instance_n at_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o general_o reside_v at_o burgos_n and_o be_v chief_o delight_v in_o catch_v of_o quail_n return_v one_o day_n somewhat_o late_o from_o his_o sport_n he_o find_v hthe_v provide_v for_o dinner_n and_o ask_v the_o reason_n 〈…〉_z there_o be_v neither_o money_n nor_o credit_n to_o buy_v meat_n he_o be_v surprise_v at_o this_o answer_n yet_o say_v no_o more_o only_o order_v that_o a_o coat_n shall_v be_v pawn_v to_o buy_v some_o mutton_n to_o be_v dress_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o his_o dinner_n whilst_o dinner_n last_v the_o discourse_n be_v how_o the_o nobility_n live_v much_o after_o another_o manner_n for_o henry_n they_o make_v banquet_n and_o treat_v one_o another_o in_o their_o turn_n that_o day_n the_o arthbishop_n of_o toledo_n treat_v the_o rest_n at_o night_n the_o king_n in_o disguise_n go_v to_o view_v they_o and_o have_v soen_n the_o splendout_n of_o their_o entertainment_n find_v the_o discourse_n be_v what_o estate_n every_o man_n have_v and_o what_o sension_n from_o the_o king_n he_o have_v hear_v all_o resolve_v to_o be_v revern_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o next_o morning_n feign_v himself_o sick_a give_v out_o he_o will_v make_v his_o will._n immediate_o all_o those_o lord_n repair_v to_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o king_n be_v he_o have_v order_v that_o as_o every_o one_o of_o they_o come_v their_o servaâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d retinue_n shall_v he_o turn_v out_o all_o thing_n be_v perform_v as_o he_o have_v direct_v and_o all_o 〈◊〉_d nobles_n wait_v a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o great_a hall_n at_o noon_n the_o king_n come_v in_o arm_v and_o with_o his_o sword_n draw_v all_o be_v suprize_v at_o that_o sight_n and_o they_o stand_v up_o the_o king_n sit_v down_o with_o a_o storn_a countenance_n then_o turn_v to_o the_o archbishop_n ask_v he_o how_o many_o king_n he_o have_v knownin_n 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o he_o ask_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n 〈◊〉_d say_v they_o have_v know_v three_o some_o four_o and_o the_o elder_a say_v five_a how_o can_v that_o be_v reply_v the_o king_n whereas_o i_o that_o be_o so_o young_a have_v know_v 20._o they_o admire_v at_o it_o he_o add_v you_o be_v those_o king_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o shame_n of_o
that_o name_n signify_v the_o lord_n alexander_n he_o be_v give_v up_o a_o hostage_n to_o amurat_n the_o turk_n but_o make_v his_o escape_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n hold_v out_o for_o several_a year_n in_o epirus_n and_o overthrow_v great_a army_n of_o turk_n but_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a alone_o to_o oppose_v that_o great_a power_n he_o labour_v to_o get_v foreign_a aid_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n implore_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1451_o offer_v if_o he_o relieve_v he_o with_o man_n and_o money_n that_o after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v that_o province_n shall_v 1451._o pay_v the_o same_o tribute_n to_o he_o it_o use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o king_n send_v some_o supply_n but_o too_o small_a to_o oppose_v the_o vast_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n this_o year_n be_v fortunate_a to_o spain_n for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n for_o who_o heaven_n design_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n her_o brother_n die_v she_o be_v a_o incomparable_a princess_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o spain_n she_o be_v bear_v at_o mndrigal_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o april_n henry_n brother_n to_o the_o admiral_n who_o have_v be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o other_o nobleman_n three_o year_n before_o make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o langa_n near_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n he_o have_v a_o clew_n of_o thread_n send_v he_o and_o lay_v his_o clothes_n in_o the_o bed_n with_o the_o nightcap_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v there_o go_v up_o to_o a_o tower_n where_o with_o the_o thread_n he_o draw_v up_o a_o rope_n that_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n have_v ready_a below_o for_o he_o the_o rope_n be_v knot_v and_o so_o he_o let_v himself_o down_o mean_o while_o the_o governor_n look_v into_o his_o room_n and_o see_v something_o in_o the_o bed_n think_v he_o sleep_v and_o go_v away_o satisfy_v it_o portugal_n ellenor_n the_o king_n sister_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n at_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o august_n soon_o after_o the_o bride_n be_v send_v by_o sea_n to_o pisa_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o sienna_n in_o italy_n the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n fall_v off_o from_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n revolt_a the_o king_n power_n of_o navarre_n interest_n decline_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o all_o this_o be_v the_o contrivance_n of_o d_o alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n to_o secure_v himself_o but_o it_o turn_v to_o his_o ruin_n by_o his_o advice_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o accommodation_n make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o admiral_n and_o earl_n of_o castro_n and_o other_o nobleman_n shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o estate_n as_o also_o that_o d._n alonso_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v again_o have_v the_o mastership_n of_o calatrava_n but_o this_o succeed_v not_o for_o peter_n giron_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n make_v himself_o strong_a in_o the_o town_n of_o almagro_n resolve_v to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n so_o d._n alonso_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o arragon_n as_o he_o come_v which_o high_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o add_v to_o his_o trouble_n prince_n henry_n be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o d._n alvero_n entire_o reconcile_v to_o his_o father_n but_o the_o most_o grievous_a thing_n of_o all_o be_v that_o a_o tedious_a and_o bloody_a civil_a war_n break_v out_o in_o navarre_n that_o nation_n have_v be_v long_o divide_v betwixt_o two_o faction_n the_o biamonteses_n and_o the_o agramonteses_n head_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n and_o marquis_n of_o cortes_n and_o navarre_n much_o blood_n have_v be_v spill_v the_o agramonteses_n be_v for_o the_o king_n the_o biamonteses_n entice_v the_o prince_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o father_n who_o they_o say_v wrongful_o withhold_v the_o crown_n from_o he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o castille_n and_o france_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n promise_v to_o assist_v the_o prince_n provide_v he_o will_v declare_v and_o take_v up_o arms._n the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v the_o same_o be_v then_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o do_v it_o have_v recover_v all_o guienne_n from_o the_o english_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o in_o navarre_n the_o biamonteses_n seize_v several_a town_n and_o city_n and_o among_o they_o pamplona_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n olite_a and_o aivar_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o viana_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n power_n he_o have_v in_o time_n put_v garrison_n and_o give_v the_o government_n of_o town_n to_o man_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n prince_n henry_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o father_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n come_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o estela_n where_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n be_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n speed_v from_o zaragoça_n to_o her_o relief_n but_o bring_v small_a force_n with_o he_o and_o the_o agramonteses_n not_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o zaragoça_n design_v to_o raise_v man_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v go_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o castille_n as_o it_o the_o war_n be_v end_v though_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o at_o the_o request_n of_o prince_n charles_n return_v to_o burgos_n his_o mild_a nature_n be_v hurtful_a to_o prince_n charles_n for_o his_o father_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n though_o small_a in_o number_n yet_o compose_v of_o old_a soldier_n lay_v siege_n to_o ayvar_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n his_o son_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a and_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o october_n both_o army_n draw_v out_o some_o religious_a person_n labour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o father_n and_o son_n prince_n charles_n be_v willing_a to_o lay_v down_o arm_n upon_o condition_n all_o that_o have_v follow_v he_o shall_v be_v pardon_v that_o the_o principality_n of_o viana_n and_o half_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n without_o who_o he_o have_v swear_v he_o will_v make_v no_o peace_n shall_v approve_v of_o these_o article_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n allow_v part_n and_o reject_v part_n of_o the_o condition_n whereupon_o the_o signal_n for_o battle_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n at_o first_o the_o biamonteses_n make_v their_o enemy_n give_v way_n but_o roderick_n rebolledo_n the_o king_n lord_n chamberlain_n stand_v his_o ground_n with_o such_o bravery_n that_o he_o give_v time_n for_o those_o who_o have_v not_o engage_v to_o come_v up_o and_o then_o they_o that_o flee_v before_o rally_v endeavour_v to_o blot_v out_o the_o shame_n of_o have_v turn_v their_o back_n thus_o the_o prince_n force_n be_v a_o undisciplined_a multitude_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o charge_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o first_o that_o run_v be_v the_o horse_n of_o andaluzia_n but_o a_o few_o be_v kill_v many_o take_v the_o prince_n himself_o be_v beset_v deliver_v his_o sword_n and_o gauntlet_n to_o his_o brother_n alonso_n author_n do_v not_o write_v what_o number_n fight_v or_o what_o be_v kill_v nor_o give_v any_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o prince_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o tafalla_n and_o thence_o to_o monroy_n it_o be_v report_v he_o be_v always_o suspicious_a of_o be_v poison_v and_o therefore_o when_o take_v will_v not_o eat_v till_o his_o brother_n have_v taste_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n after_o this_o victory_n return_v to_o zaragoça_n with_o his_o wife_n who_o prove_v soon_o after_o with_o child_n yet_o the_o biamonteses_n be_v no_o way_n dismay_v at_o this_o loss_n especial_o because_o prince_n henry_n come_v to_o their_o assistance_n beside_o the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n favour_v prince_n charles_n and_o plot_v how_o to_o release_v he_o navarre_n be_v in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n the_o country_n plunder_v by_o soldier_n and_o the_o town_n divide_v into_o faction_n which_o often_o fall_v to_o blow_n in_o andaluzia_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n succeed_v better_a on_o the_o 9th_o of_o february_n 1452_o a_o much_o less_o 1452._o party_n of_o christian_n rout_v 600_o moorish_a horse_n and_o 800_o foot_n who_o waste_v the_o country_n moor_n about_o arcos_n d._n john_n ponce_n earl_n of_o arcos_n and_o lord_n of_o marchena_n command_v this_o party_n in_o march_v 600_o horse_n and_o 1500_o foot_n of_o the_o infidel_n be_v overthrow_v with_o great_a slaughter_n by_o 300_o christian_a horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n near_o lorca_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o a_o booty_n of_o 40000_o head_n of_o cattle_n
they_o from_o thence_o that_o they_o level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n the_o garrison_n of_o both_o place_n according_a to_o article_n be_v conduct_v to_o portugal_n mendavia_n governor_n of_o castronuno_n receive_v 7000_o florin_n and_o deserve_v great_a praise_n for_o have_v so_o long_o defend_v that_o place_n against_o so_o great_a a_o power_n the_o queen_n be_v no_o less_o intent_n upon_o reduce_v truxillo_n the_o castle_n of_o whice_n place_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n peter_n de_fw-fr baeza_n the_o governor_n be_v summon_v answer_v at_o first_o that_o he_o will_v not_o surrender_v unless_o the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o lord_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v the_o queen_n offer_v to_o put_v those_o town_n into_o the_o power_n of_o a_o three_o person_n to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o shall_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o marquis_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 6_o month_n but_o he_o fear_v some_o fraud_n will_v not_o submit_v at_o last_o the_o marquis_n to_o please_v the_o queen_n go_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o can_v hardly_o persuade_v he_o to_o surrender_v the_o governor_n be_v so_o hig_o offend_v that_o he_o discharge_v himself_o from_o ever_o more_o serve_v the_o marquis_n who_o have_v not_o capitulate_v for_o he_o and_o his_o men._n king_n ferdinand_n on_o the_o one_o side_n desire_v to_o go_v to_o andaluzia_n whither_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n call_v he_o and_o on_o the_o other_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o see_v his_o sister_n joanna_n before_o she_o embark_v for_o italy_n navarre_n keep_v he_o employ_v and_o he_o can_v not_o well_o depart_v thence_o that_o princess_n sail_v from_o barcelona_n in_o august_n aboard_o a_o fleet_n bring_v thither_o to_o carry_v she_o by_o d._n alonso_n her_o son_n in_o law_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr guevara_n marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n she_o touch_v at_o genoa_n be_v there_o noble_o entertain_v and_o last_o arrive_v at_o naples_n there_o her_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v with_o all_o expression_n of_o joy_n imaginable_a john_n lopez_n the_o medina-celi_a archdeacon_n of_o almaçan_n build_v a_o college_n at_o siguença_n for_o 13_o collegian_n and_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierome_n call_v st._n anton._n there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o trouble_v either_o in_o castille_n or_o andaluzia_n every_o nobleman_n possese_v hold_n himself_o of_o what_o town_n he_o can_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n hold_v sevil_n the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n xerez_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n cordova_n their_o pretence_n be_v to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o their_o enemy_n especial_o the_o portuguese_n but_o the_o real_a design_n to_o enlarge_v their_o estate_n those_o very_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n in_o sevil_n some_o favour_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n other_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n in_o cordova_n be_v the_o faction_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la queen_n elizabeth_z though_o advise_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o have_v no_o sufficient_a force_n go_v first_o to_o sevil._n there_o she_o possess_v herself_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o triana_n and_o the_o other_o work_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n king_n ferdinand_n leave_v navarre_n and_o have_v in_o some_o manner_n settle_v old_a castille_n constitute_v peter_n de_fw-fr villaldrando_n earl_n of_o ribadeo_n governor_n of_o galicia_n and_o his_o own_o brother_n d._n alonso_z de_fw-fr arragon_n with_o the_o constable_n lieutenant_n of_o castille_n this_o do_v he_o set_v out_o towards_o andaluzia_n by_o the_o way_n visit_v the_o church_n of_o guadalupe_n and_o order_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o earl_n of_o benavente_n to_o bear_v he_o company_n be_v suspicious_a of_o they_o because_o it_o be_v give_v out_o they_o be_v associate_a with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o september_n he_o come_v to_o sevil_n there_o he_o find_v the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n be_v suspect_v and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v inclinable_a to_o assist_v the_o portuguese_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n keep_v a_o garrison_n at_o alcalà _fw-fr de_fw-fr guadaira_n under_o the_o king_n nose_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o gain_v and_o appease_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v a_o meeting_n with_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o at_o night_n it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n he_o have_v take_v he_o answer_v he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o unless_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n surrender_v the_o fortress_n of_o nebrixa_n and_o utrera_n and_o other_o castle_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v only_o weaken_v of_o he_o to_o strengthen_v his_o adversary_n this_o demand_n be_v think_v reasonable_a and_o therefore_o both_o of_o they_o deliver_v up_o their_o fort_n to_o the_o king_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n be_v induce_v to_o follow_v their_o example_n especial_o because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v by_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr cordova_n earl_n of_o cordova_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n in_o who_o they_o repose_v their_o great_a confidence_n the_o affair_n of_o navarre_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a posture_n and_o no_o hope_n of_o any_o composition_n because_o the_o old_a animosity_n go_v on_o the_o princess_n elinor_n seek_v some_o remedy_n and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o term_n of_o 16_o month_n wherein_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o accommodate_v all_o affair_n be_v near_o expire_a at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o protest_v that_o since_o there_o be_v no_o help_n in_o her_o father_n or_o brother_n she_o will_v have_v recourse_n to_o some_o other_o the_o blame_n whereof_o must_v lie_v at_o their_o door_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o if_o some_o care_n be_v not_o take_v that_o kingdom_n must_v inevitable_o run_v to_o ruin_v great_a misfortune_n make_v the_o afflict_a speak_v bold_o nevertheless_o all_o be_v deaf_a to_o these_o complaint_n both_o king_n be_v far_o off_o and_o they_o embroil_v with_o affair_n of_o their_o own_o beside_o the_o affair_n of_o rusillon_n those_o of_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n perplex_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n raimund_n floch_n sardinia_n earl_n of_o cardona_n be_v viceroy_n of_o sicily_n he_o go_v over_o to_o naples_n with_o queen_n joanna_n and_o return_v thence_o to_o his_o command_n at_o such_o time_n as_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n die_v young_a his_o earldom_n of_o modica_n fall_v to_o his_o sister_n anne_n many_o aim_v at_o that_o estate_n some_o will_v exclude_v she_o other_o aspire_v to_o marry_v she_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n because_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o find_v a_o husband_n to_o that_o great_a fortune_n resolve_v to_o marry_v she_o to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n bastard_z son_n to_o his_o son_n king_n ferdinand_n this_o do_v not_o succeed_v but_o afterward_o frederick_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n carry_v she_o from_o all_o his_o rival_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v join_v that_o earldom_n to_o his_o own_o patrimony_n in_o sardinia_n leonard_n de_fw-fr alagon_n marquis_n of_o oristan_n mutinied_a he_o have_v never_o be_v thorough_o pacify_v and_o now_o complain_v of_o new_a wrong_n do_v he_o by_o nicholas_n carroz_n de_fw-fr arborea_fw-la neither_o age_n nor_o sickness_n hinder_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o attend_v public_a affair_n the_o marquis_n of_o oristan_n be_v impeach_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o at_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n by_o which_o he_o be_v declare_v to_o have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n one_o only_a ship_n be_v send_v with_o recruit_n which_o be_v a_o small_a succour_n the_o war_n last_v long_o king_n ferdinand_n after_o reduce_v andaluzia_n be_v still_o in_o care_n about_o portugal_n he_o rejoice_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v bring_v home_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n yet_o he_o have_v obtain_v no_o succour_n in_o france_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o be_v concern_v because_o it_o be_v report_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n do_v court_v that_o king_n to_o return_v to_o castille_n that_o prelate_n be_v very_o old_a and_o passionate_a scarce_o know_v what_o he_o do_v and_o therefore_o never_o reflect_v how_o weak_a that_o king_n be_v it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o assistance_n in_o despair_n set_v out_o from_o paris_n resolve_v to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o then_o 1478_o become_v a_o friar_n rather_o out_o of_o disgust_n to_o the_o world_n than_o affection_n to_o that_o life_n he_o go_v some_o day_n journey_n and_o then_o send_v back_o one_o of_o three_o servant_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o open_v a_o scrutore_fw-la he_o leave_v
small_a labour_n that_o remain_v cheerful_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o rich_a booty_n that_o place_n will_v afford_v 300_o choose_a man_n advance_v and_o come_v late_o at_o night_n to_o the_o wall_n perceive_v no_o noise_n in_o the_o castle_n they_o apply_v their_o scaling-ladder_n and_o mount_v the_o wall_n christian_n the_o first_o that_o get_v up_o be_v john_n the_o ortega_n than_o another_o john_n bear_v at_o toledo_n and_o the_o three_o martin_n galindo_n all_o three_o resolute_a soldier_n they_o kill_v the_o sentinel_n who_o be_v asleep_a and_o some_o other_o then_o open_v the_o gate_n all_o the_o other_o rush_v in_o the_o townsman_n speedy_o cast_v up_o work_n to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o the_o castle_n and_o be_v attack_v at_o break_v of_o day_n by_o our_o man_n but_o without_o success_n sancho_n de_fw-fr avila_n governor_n of_o carmona_n and_o martin_n de_fw-fr rojas_n of_o arcos_n bebe_v too_o forward_o be_v both_o kill_v in_o the_o castle-gate_n any_o delay_n be_v dangerous_a because_o granada_n be_v but_o 8_o league_n off_o some_o be_v for_o demolish_n the_o castle_n and_o retire_v the_o bold_a sort_n be_v against_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n upon_o any_o account_n this_o advice_n prevail_v and_o the_o town_n be_v assault_v on_o all_o side_n some_o from_o without_o scale_v the_o wall_n thither_o the_o moor_n bend_v their_o whole_a force_n which_o give_v those_o in_o the_o castle_n a_o opportunity_n of_o enter_v the_o town_n on_o that_o side_n a_o resolute_a fight_n be_v maintain_v in_o the_o street_n the_o christian_n be_v the_o better_a soldier_n but_o the_o infidel_n more_o numerous_a yet_o both_o party_n stand_v their_o ground_n till_o night_n when_o such_o as_o remain_v of_o the_o enemy_n retire_v to_o a_o mosque_n where_o many_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o rest_n make_v slave_n thus_o the_o loss_n of_o zahara_n be_v double_o repay_v this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o tedious_a and_o bloody_a war._n alhama_n be_v take_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o february_n the_o take_n of_o this_o place_n strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o moor_n and_o cause_v the_o christian_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n the_o moor_n find_v the_o christian_n gain_v foot_v so_o near_o granada_n fear_v the_o approach_a downfall_n of_o that_o kingdom_n beside_o they_o be_v afflict_v at_o some_o apparition_n see_v in_o the_o air_n and_o because_o a_o old_a fortune-teller_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o infidel_n take_v zahara_n be_v say_v to_o have_v cry_v out_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o town_n god_n grant_v what_o i_o say_v prove_v false_a will_v fall_v upon_o our_o head_n my_o mind_n give_v i_o the_o end_n of_o our_o dominion_n in_o spain_n draw_v near_o this_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o raise_v man_n moor_n throughout_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o march_v towards_o alhama_n with_o 3000_o horse_n and_o about_o 50000_o foot_n so_o great_a a_o army_n be_v terrible_a to_o our_o man_n who_o can_v not_o quit_v the_o place_n without_o much_o dishonour_n they_o send_v messenger_n to_o all_o part_n to_o hasten_v relief_n and_o mean_v while_o cease_v not_o day_n or_o night_n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n and_o add_v new_a work_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n consist_v in_o that_o the_o enemy_n for_o haste_n bring_v no_o cannon_n or_o other_o engine_n for_o battery_n therefore_o all_o their_o assault_n prove_v unsuccessful_a for_o our_o man_n brave_o make_v good_a the_o wall_n the_o sharp_a dispute_n be_v at_o the_o river_n which_o run_v near_o the_o town_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o fountain_n nor_o cistern_n the_o besiege_a be_v oblige_v to_o go_v out_o for_o water_n the_o moor_n labour_v to_o turn_v the_o river_n another_o way_n which_o though_o with_o much_o loss_n they_o perform_v cut_v a_o new_a channel_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n march_v from_o cordova_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a but_o all_o pass_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n all_o the_o hope_n that_o remain_v be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o that_o not_o much_o because_o of_o his_o ancient_a enmity_n with_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n to_o which_o be_v add_v that_o he_o resent_v that_o expedition_n have_v be_v undertake_v without_o consult_v he_o the_o love_n of_o his_o country_n prevail_v with_o his_o generous_a spirit_n above_o private_a animosity_n and_o the_o public_a danger_n reconcile_v those_o opposite_n have_v resolve_v to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a he_o take_v the_o royal_a standard_n out_o of_o sevil_n and_o join_v with_o other_o nobleman_n particular_o d._n roderick_n giron_n master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o d._n james_n pacheco_n marquis_n of_o villena_n they_o gather_v about_o 5000_o horse_n and_o 40000_o foot_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o very_a day_n he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o alhama_n and_o the_o danger_n our_o man_n be_v in_o set_z forward_z with_o speed_n from_o medina_n deal_v campo_n leave_v order_n for_o the_o queen_n to_o follow_v he_o he_o send_v order_n to_o the_o nobleman_n not_o to_o enter_v the_o moorish_a territory_n before_o he_o come_v because_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o carry_v a_o great_a force_n the_o great_a want_n of_o water_n the_o besiege_a endure_v make_v all_o delay_n dangerous_a therefore_o the_o lord_n notwithstanding_o that_o order_n march_v the_o moor_n expect_v not_o their_o come_n but_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o depart_v then_o the_o besiege_a march_v out_o to_o meet_v those_o that_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n and_o joyful_o embrace_v one_o another_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n embrace_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n they_o salute_v one_o another_o courteous_o and_o so_o end_v the_o hatred_n which_o have_v be_v betwixt_o those_o two_o family_n for_o many_o year_n this_o joy_n be_v very_o near_o be_v convert_v into_o sorrow_n by_o a_o dispute_n arise_v among_o the_o soldier_n those_o that_o come_v to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a pretend_v to_o have_v share_n in_o the_o plunder_n of_o the_o town_n and_o from_o word_n they_o have_v come_v to_o blow_n but_o that_o the_o duke_n pacify_v his_o man_n with_o fair_a speech_n and_o promise_n of_o lead_v they_o to_o great_a plunder_n a_o fresh_a garrison_n be_v put_v into_o the_o town_n and_o the_o army_n march_v back_o immediate_o the_o moor_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n and_o several_a party_n go_v out_o to_o plunder_v the_o neighbour_a country_n the_o infidel_n observe_v the_o high_a part_n of_o alhama_n be_v difficult_a of_o access_n be_v slender_o guard_v scale_v it_o before_o break_v of_o day_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n our_o man_n take_v the_o alarm_n charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o several_a of_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o rest_n to_o save_v themselves_o leap_v over_o the_o wall_n two_o citizen_n of_o sevil_n signalise_v themselves_o in_o this_o action_n the_o one_o call_v peter_n pineda_n the_o other_o alonso_z ponce_n chap._n ii_o preparation_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n loxa_n in_o vain_a besiege_a and_o that_o war_n lay_v aside_o for_o some_o time_n some_o tumult_n in_o galizia_n a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o christian_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o malaga_n whilst_o the_o moor_n lie_v before_o alhama_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n consult_v at_o cordova_n about_o moor_n prosecute_a the_o war_n some_o advise_v to_o abandon_v alhama_n as_o hard_o to_o be_v defend_v be_v encompass_v with_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n the_o queen_n be_v positive_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v defend_v her_o opinion_n prevail_v and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr merlo_n who_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o great_a account_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o besiege_v loxa_n a_o very_a strong_a city_n not_o far_o from_o alhama_n ezija_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o army_n to_o rendezvous_n about_o 5000_o horse_n and_o 8000_o foot_n gather_v there_o a_o small_a number_n for_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n after_o the_o moor_n be_v go_v the_o king_n march_v with_o part_n of_o these_o force_n to_o alhama_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n he_o put_v a_o new_a garrison_n into_o the_o place_n and_o leave_v d._n luis_n portocarrero_n lord_n of_o palma_n a_o great_a soldier_n to_o command_v there_o then_o have_v waste_v the_o plain_a of_o granada_n without_o sustain_v any_o loss_n he_o return_v to_o cordova_n to_o make_v the_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o war._n beside_o the_o queen_n be_v near_o her_o time_n and_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v present_a at_o she_o lie_v in_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o two_o child_n the_o one_o that_o live_v be_v call_v mary_n the_o other_o be_v dead_a hence_o the_o people_n take_v occasion_n to_o frame_v omen_n of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n according_a
d._n john_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n master_n of_o alcantara_n to_o resign_v up_o that_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sevil._n thus_o the_o king_n become_v master_n of_o those_o three_o order_n for_o his_o life_n and_o pope_n alexander_n join_v with_o he_o queen_n elizabeth_n appoint_v she_o to_o inherit_v those_o dignity_n after_o his_o death_n last_o pope_n adrian_n some_o year_n after_o to_o oblige_v his_o scholar_n charles_n the_o emperor_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o spain_n which_o before_o the_o king_n have_v only_a liberty_n to_o recommend_v by_o way_n of_o suit_n he_o also_o assign_v he_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n for_o ever_o to_o this_o last_o master_n of_o alcantara_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o cardinal_n the_o master_n antony_n de_fw-fr nebriga_n dedicate_v his_o dictionary_n this_o be_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o immortal_a fame_n and_o to_o have_v his_o name_n record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n as_o well_o because_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n there_o as_o for_o the_o many_o book_n he_o write_v fraught_v with_o good_a doctrine_n and_o learning_n among_o his_o other_o work_n he_o compose_v the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n and_o that_o of_o navarre_n which_o happen_v some_o year_n after_o true_a it_o be_v in_o those_o work_v there_o appear_v more_o of_o his_o diligence_n and_o sincerity_n than_o elegancy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n and_o master_n of_o santiago_n die_v henry_n de_fw-fr guzman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o d._n peter_n enriquez_n lieutenant_n of_o andaluzia_n depart_v this_o life_n d._n john_n his_o son_n succeed_v the_o duke_n not_o long_o before_o peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n the_o constable_n die_v bernardin_n de_fw-fr velasco_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o marry_v the_o lady_n joanna_n de_fw-fr arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n bastard_n daughter_n nothing_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n more_o remarkable_a or_o that_o put_v italy_n and_o the_o most_o part_n war._n of_o europe_n into_o a_o great_a confusion_n than_o the_o famous_a war_n in_o naples_n undertake_v by_o charles_n the_o viii_o king_n of_o france_n as_o have_v be_v before_o hint_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o war_n let_v we_o recollect_v what_o have_v be_v in_o other_o place_n say_v of_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o it_o pope_n urban_n the_o vi_o cause_v charles_n prince_n of_o durazzo_n to_o come_v out_o of_o hungary_n to_o oppose_v he_o against_o joanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n who_o have_v favour_v the_o election_n of_o clement_n the_o vii_o his_o competitor_n whereby_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v much_o disturb_v she_o call_v to_o her_o assistance_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n young_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o adopt_v he_o her_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o that_o kingdom_n this_o luis_n have_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o ladislaus_n son_n to_o charles_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n but_o his_o success_n be_v no_o better_a than_o his_o father_n for_o both_o be_v unfortunate_a in_o that_o war._n luis_n the_o grandson_n be_v call_v by_o pope_n martin_n the_o v._o against_o joanna_n the_o young_a queen_n of_o naples_n and_o sister_n to_o ladislaus_n this_o luis_n expel_v alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o the_o say_v joanna_n have_v adopt_v and_o afterward_o cast_v off_o renee_n his_o brother_n succeed_v luis_n with_o he_o king_n alonso_n be_v long_o at_o war_n and_o at_o last_o force_v he_o to_o return_v into_o france_n john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v son_n to_o this_o renée_n and_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n much_o distress_a king_n fredcrick_n of_o naples_n and_o afterward_o head_v the_o catalonian_o in_o rebellion_n against_o king_n john_n he_o die_v at_o barcelona_n as_o have_v be_v say_v charles_n nephew_n to_o renèe_v his_o brother_n son_n inherit_v his_o possession_n this_o charles_n in_o his_o will_n constitute_v luis_n the_o xi_o king_n of_o france_n his_o heir_n believe_v renée_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n his_o own_o nephew_n can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o the_o arragonian_n this_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n in_o naples_n another_o secondary_a cause_n be_v add_v in_o this_o manner_n galleazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o subject_n luis_n sforcia_n his_o brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o dukedom_n under_o colour_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o john_n galleazzo_n son_n to_o the_o decease_a luis_n sforcia_n have_v to_o wife_n beatrix_n sister_n to_o to_o hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n also_o alonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v marry_v to_o hippolita_n sister_n to_o luis_n sforcia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_z ferdinand_n be_v king_n of_o naples_n after_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n galeazzo_n the_o true_a duke_n of_o milan_n this_o lady_n see_v her_o husband_n exclude_v though_o he_o have_v two_o child_n by_o she_o persuade_v her_o father_n to_o restore_v her_o husband_n to_o the_o inheritance_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n luis_n sforcia_n perceive_v what_o a_o storm_n threaten_v he_o from_o naples_n invite_v charles_n the_o viii_o king_n of_o france_n to_o invade_v that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o say_v of_o right_n appertain_v to_o he_o many_o man_n of_o note_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n encourage_v the_o king_n to_o undertake_v this_o enterprise_n as_o also_o some_o baron_n of_o naples_n banish_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v those_o nobleman_n be_v well_o receive_v at_o first_o yet_o such_o be_v their_o entertainment_n that_o necessity_n drive_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o have_v a_o better-title_n to_o that_o crown_n than_o the_o possessor_n who_o be_v of_o the_o bastard_n line_n yet_o the_o king_n perceive_v those_o lord_n only_o seek_v their_o own_o end_n and_o will_v consequent_o follow_v he_o that_o come_v first_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o engage_v in_o that_o war_n and_o only_o endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v the_o french_a from_o it_o by_o this_o time_n they_o be_v so_o far_o ingagage_v there_o be_v no_o go_v back_o both_o party_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v themselves_o with_o alliance_n the_o french_a and_o milaneses_n join_v in_o league_n with_o all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n except_o the_o florentine_n who_o at_o first_o favour_v the_o arragonian_n and_o the_o venetian_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o stand_v neuter_n than_o favour_n either_o side_n pope_n alexander_n though_o at_o first_o he_o appear_v averse_a from_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n at_o last_o upon_o promise_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v possession_n give_v they_o in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o a_o yearly_a pension_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o those_o who_o have_v oblige_v he_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n cease_v not_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o war_n and_o make_v all_o the_o friend_n he_o can_v particular_o he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o press_v the_o king_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n he_o urge_v their_o near_a kindred_n as_o be_v cousin-german_n and_o brother_n in-law_n and_o put_v king_n ferdinand_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o sicily_n in_o case_n the_o french_a become_v master_n of_o naples_n all_o this_o move_v not_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o break_v with_o france_n only_o he_o send_v garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o resolution_n of_o protect_v the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr silua_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n be_v send_v to_o france_n to_o dissuade_v that_o king_n from_o the_o enterprise_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o in_o case_n he_o will_v not_o desist_v declare_v to_o he_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n can_v not_o forsake_v his_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n this_o happen_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1494_o when_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v till_o then_o stay_v in_o arragon_n go_v away_o from_o zaragoça_n to_o tordesillas_n thence_o to_o valladolid_n and_o so_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n 1494_o there_o they_o receive_v advice_n that_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n he_o die_v on_o die_v the_o 25_o of_o january_n of_o a_o great_a age_n and_o in_o care_n for_o the_o war_n then_o in_o hand_n unfortunate_a on_o the_o one_o side_n for_o leave_v his_o affair_n in_o so_o ill_a a_o posture_n the_o chief_a cause_n whereof_o be_v his_o austere_a temper_n happy_a on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o he_o live_v not_o to_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o his_o
otranto_n and_o trana_n which_o lie_v convenient_a for_o their_o trade_n in_o the_o east_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n provide_v for_o the_o war_n in_o russillon_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o cortes_n meet_v the_o last_o year_n at_o taraçona_n and_o resolve_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 300_o horse_n for_o 3_o year_n after_o this_o the_o cortes_n of_o catalonia_n assemble_v at_o tortosa_n and_o sit_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1496._o they_o also_o grant_v supply_n the_o two_o match_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n 1496._o be_v also_o forward_v because_o the_o archduke_n inclination_n lie_v another_o way_n still_o the_o war_n in_o naples_n continue_v for_o though_o the_o french_a be_v few_o in_o number_n yet_o they_o have_v some_o considerable_a place_n of_o strength_n in_o 〈◊〉_d gonçalo_n fernandez_n be_v strong_a and_o straighten_a italy_n the_o french_a very_o much_o near_a eboli_n the_o french_a defeat_v 4000_o neapolitan_n which_o make_v they_o sole_a master_n of_o the_o field_n in_o that_o country_n to_o raise_v money_n they_o resolve_v to_o march_v into_o apulia_n and_o receive_v the_o duty_n upon_o cattle_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n the_o king_n be_v at_o benevento_n his_o force_n disperse_v and_o go_v thence_o to_o foxia_n to_o prevent_v the_o design_n of_o the_o french_a the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n with_o the_o force_n of_o venice_n join_v he_o fabricio_n attempt_v the_o same_o with_o 600_o swisser_n have_v most_o of_o his_o man_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o french_a whereupon_o they_o grow_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o offer_v the_o king_n battle_n at_o foxia_n he_o refuse_v but_o some_o small_a skirmish_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o the_o french_a march_v on_o to_o receive_v the_o duty_n some_o they_o have_v and_o some_o the_o king_n get_v the_o rest_n be_v lose_v gonçalo_n fernandez_n be_v possess_v of_o almost_o all_o calabria_n have_v coop_v the_o lord_n aubeni_n up_o in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o that_o province_n yet_o the_o king_n call_v he_o away_o to_o strike_v at_o the_o head_n in_o his_o place_n he_o leave_v cardinal_n luis_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n the_o king_n be_v cousin-german_a the_o countrypeople_n think_v to_o secure_v the_o pass_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v well_o verse_v in_o that_o way_n of_o mountain-fight_a make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o near_o a_o town_n of_o calabria_n call_v muran_n there_o they_o understand_v that_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o french_a faction_n lie_v not_o far_o off_o at_o a_o town_n call_v lacino_n and_o design_v to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o confenza_n gonçalo_n de_fw-fr cordova_n march_v all_o night_n surprise_v the_o town_n kill_v many_o of_o those_o noble_n and_o send_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n the_o french_a besiege_v xerula_n 10_o mile_n from_o benevento_n and_o the_o king_n sit_v down_o before_o frangito_fw-la the_o french_a come_v to_o relieve_v this_o place_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n force_n enter_v and_o burn_v it_o to_o lose_v no_o time_n in_o plunder_v both_o army_n stand_v in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o on_o two_o hill_n neither_o dare_v to_o pass_v the_o valley_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o though_o the_o french_a be_v weak_a the_o king_n resolve_v not_o to_o fight_v till_o gonçalo_n de_fw-fr cordova_n have_v join_v he_o which_o he_o do_v notwithstanding_o the_o duke_n of_o monpensier_n labour_v to_o hinder_v it_o on_o midsummer_n day_n he_o come_v up_o with_o the_o king_n who_o then_o lay_v before_o amalfi_n whither_o the_o french_a be_v then_o retire_v he_o view_v the_o place_n and_o on_o the_o one_a of_o july_n attack_v the_o enemy_n guard_n upon_o the_o mill_n and_o drive_v they_o away_o destroy_v the_o mill_n which_o gain_v he_o such_o mighty_a reputation_n that_o the_o italian_n begin_v to_o call_v he_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o superior_a to_o all_o other_o officer_n this_o siege_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o such_o vigour_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o monpensier_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v upon_o article_n which_o be_v that_o if_o within_o 30_o day_n he_o be_v not_o relieve_v from_o france_n he_o will_v withdraw_v all_o the_o force_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o good_n arm_n and_o horse_n and_o deliver_v up_o all_o place_n except_o gaeta_n venosa_fw-la and_o taranto_n and_o those_o town_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o aubeni_n and_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr be_v possess_v of_o upon_o this_o condition_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o french_a free_a passage_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n this_o be_v agree_v in_o july_n and_o afterward_o perform_v according_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_n that_o in_o original_a capitulation_n sign_v on_o both_o side_n they_o give_v gonçalo_n fernandez_n the_o title_n of_o great_a captain_n nevertheless_o few_o of_o the_o french_a ever_o reach_v home_o the_o duke_n of_o monpensier_n die_v at_o puzol_n virginius_n ursinus_n contrary_a to_o the_o capitulation_n be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o pope_n order_n with_o his_o son_n john_n jordan_n and_o other_o italian_a lord_n it_o trouble_v the_o king_n that_o his_o word_n be_v break_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o relieve_v they_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o disobey_v the_o pope_n who_o command_v it_o and_o who_o nephew_n john_n borgia_n the_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o melfi_n follow_v the_o army_n as_o his_o legate_n during_o this_o war_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n command_v the_o force_n of_o the_o pope_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n the_o affair_n of_o calabria_n grow_v into_o a_o worse_a posture_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o return_v thither_o he_o come_v into_o that_o province_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o the_o enemy_n be_v again_o possess_v of_o so_o distress_v they_o that_o the_o lord_n aubeni_n be_v force_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o condition_n make_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o monpensier_n and_o return_v to_o france_n have_v gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o brave_a but_o unfortunate_a commander_n in_o that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o so_o great_a a_o man_n as_o gonçalo_n fernandez_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o affair_n of_o naples_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o more_o favourable_a aspect_n that_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n depart_v this_o life_n queen_n elizabeth_n mother_n to_o the_o then_o queen_n of_o spain_n her_o body_n be_v deposit_v at_o arevalo_n where_o she_o live_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o her_o life_n somewhat_o distract_v thence_o she_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o carthusian_n at_o burgos_n where_o her_o husband_n king_n john_n ii_o of_o castille_n lie_v bury_v her_o grandchild_n the_o princess_n joanna_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n sail_v from_o laredo_n with_o a_o fleet_n there_o provide_v to_o carry_v she_o to_o her_o husband_n philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o queen_n her_o mother_n bear_v her_o company_n to_o the_o sea_n frederick_n enriquez_n the_o admiral_n carry_v she_o to_o flanders_n be_v she_o be_v noble_o entertain_v this_o year_n also_o the_o pope_n give_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n the_o title_n of_o pope_n catholic_n king_n as_o pius_n ii_o have_v before_o honour_a luis_n xi_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o name_n of_o most_o christian_n that_o be_v whereas_o before_o they_o use_v to_o write_v on_o the_o pope_n bull_n to_o the_o illustrious_a king_n of_o castille_n now_o they_o first_o write_v to_o the_o catholic_n king_n of_o spain_n this_o high_o offend_v the_o portuguese_n who_o say_v king_n ferdinand_n be_v not_o king_n of_o it_o all_o their_o king_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n the_o dispute_v last_v till_o that_o crown_n be_v unite_v to_o castille_n as_o soon_o as_o king_n emanuel_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o portugal_n he_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o montemor_n not_o far_o from_o evora_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n thither_o government_n come_v george_n the_o late_a king_n bastard-son_n then_o but_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o with_o he_o his_o tutor_n d._n james_n d'_fw-fr almeyda_n great_a prior_n of_o s._n john_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o with_o much_o demonstration_n of_o affection_n promise_v to_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o his_o own_o child_n and_o to_o use_v he_o as_o such_o he_o immediate_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o pay_v he_o reverence_n as_o usual_a d._n james_n de_fw-fr sylva_n the_o king_n tutor_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n his_o foster-brother_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o king_n d._n james_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o portalegre_n d._n john_n make_v lord_n chamberlain_n and_o afterward_o become_v the_o king_n great_a
favourite_n a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v to_o restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n all_o the_o jew_n who_o as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v unjust_o make_v slave_n by_o his_o predecessor_n he_o send_v man_n and_o ammunition_n into_o africa_n where_o the_o portuguese_n have_v ceuta_n take_v by_o king_n john_n i._n and_o tangier_n and_o arzila_n take_v by_o king_n alonso_n uncle_n to_o emanuel_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n governor_n of_o arzila_n because_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n do_v not_o bring_v in_o their_o wont_a contribution_n join_v with_o the_o commander_n of_o tangier_n and_o march_v against_o they_o they_o be_v unexpected_o set_v upon_o by_o barata_n and_o almanderino_n two_o moorish_a commander_n yet_o though_o the_o enemy_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a they_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n all_o this_o happen_v before_o the_o cortes_n of_o montemor_n break_v up_o which_o can_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n because_o the_o plague_n rage_v there_o the_o king_n be_v force_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n to_o remove_v to_o setuval_n to_o meet_v his_o two_o widow-sister_n queen_n ellenor_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o bragança_n there_o it_o be_v propose_v that_o d._n alvero_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o bragança_n and_o that_o duke_n child_n who_o be_v in_o castille_n since_o nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n solicit_v for_o they_o and_o the_o king_n sister_n beg_v it_o with_o tear_n especial_o the_o duchess_n as_o most_o concern_v as_o also_o his_o mother_n the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n the_o king_n be_v unwilling_a so_o soon_o to_o alter_v his_o predecessor_n decree_n and_o to_o disoblige_v those_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o those_o banish_a person_n estate_n but_o at_o last_o overcome_v with_o so_o many_o entreaty_n he_o make_v up_o their_o loss_n other_o way_n so_o that_o none_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v it_o be_v propose_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n who_o be_v 26_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o inherit_v the_o crown_n no_o match_n seem_v so_o advantageous_a as_o with_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v willing_a but_o will_v not_o give_v he_o his_o elder_a daughter_n the_o second_o be_v go_v to_o flanders_n and_o the_o lady_n catherine_n contract_v in_o england_n so_o he_o offer_v the_o lady_n mary_n the_o portague_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o any_o prince_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o beside_o he_o take_v a_o like_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n when_o she_o be_v in_o portugal_n upon_o account_n of_o this_o treaty_n the_o catholic_n king_n demand_v of_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o league_n against_o france_n and_o the_o princess_n that_o he_o shall_v banish_v the_o moor_n and_o jew_n as_o to_o the_o king_n request_n he_o excuse_v himself_o plead_v the_o ancient_a friendship_n betwixt_o france_n and_o portugal_n yet_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o spain_n but_o will_v not_o involve_v himself_o in_o quarrel_n that_o concern_v he_o not_o he_o condescend_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o princess_n though_o many_o oppose_v it_o and_o according_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n set_v out_o a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o the_o moor_n and_o jew_n to_o depart_v by_o a_o time_n limit_v or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v slave_n all_o the_o moor_n without_o hesitation_n go_v over_o to_o africa_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n order_v all_o their_o child_n under_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o baptise_a a_o practice_n not_o at_o all_o justifiable_a because_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v force_v to_o become_v christian_n nor_o child_n to_o be_v take_v from_o their_o parent_n the_o rest_n be_v so_o hardly_o use_v that_o great_a number_n be_v baptise_a but_o it_o be_v a_o constrain_a conversion_n leave_v be_v also_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o commendary_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o marry_v so_o that_o they_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o conjugal_a chastity_n there_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o obtain_v this_o liberty_n and_o yet_o many_o condemn_v it_o certain_a it_o be_v this_o make_a way_n for_o the_o spend_v the_o revenue_n of_o those_o order_n otherwise_o than_o have_v be_v intend_v for_o what_o use_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n be_v now_o consume_v in_o pleasure_n and_o luxury_n chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n the_o emperor_n pass_v into_o italy_n the_o pope_n force_n defeat_v by_o the_o ursini_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n john_n of_o spain_n proposal_n concern_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o war_n in_o italy_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o cease_v the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o match_n agree_v upon_o with_o spain_n resolve_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n against_o france_n the_o emperor_n give_v out_o he_o will_v go_v himself_o into_o italy_n to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o lombardy_n france_n and_o tuscany_n this_o move_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n to_o think_v of_o forsake_v the_o french_a interest_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o about_o this_o time_n die_v the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n a_o young_a child_n and_o the_o king_n be_v sickly_a it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o crown_n will_v come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o great_a enemy_n these_o reason_n incline_v he_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o confederate_a prince_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o venetian_n possess_v some_o part_n of_o apulia_n the_o great_a captain_n hold_v rijole_n amantia_n and_o other_o place_n of_o calabria_n for_o the_o catholic_n king_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a capitulation_n the_o french_a be_v still_o possess_v of_o some_o to_n to_o reduce_v all_o the_o kingdom_n king_n ferdinand_n send_v d._n cesar_n de_fw-fr arragon_n his_o father_n bastard_n brother_n to_o taranto_n and_o command_v the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n who_o serve_v he_o in_o this_o war_n to_o repair_v to_o abruzzo_n when_o have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n subdue_v most_o of_o that_o province_n he_o go_v away_o to_o rome_n with_o prosper_n colona_n gaeta_n be_v a_o business_n of_o more_o concern_v for_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o trivento_n and_o the_o venetian_a galley_n press_v it_o by_o sea_n they_o advance_v not_o much_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o besiege_v the_o place_n by_o land_n when_o king_n ferdinand_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o flux_n at_o soma_n which_o so_o increase_v that_o be_v carry_v to_o naples_n he_o die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n frederick_n his_o uncle_n then_o at_o castellon_n die_v understand_v his_o death_n immediate_o repair_v to_o naples_n and_o be_v proclaim_v king_n the_o very_a day_n his_o nephew_n die_v his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o aâ—â—ee_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o bisignano_n as_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o lauria_fw-la and_o melito_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n many_o prince_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n towards_o that_o crown_n and_o particular_o the_o catholic_n king_n who_o title_n begin_v to_o be_v urge_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o naples_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n have_v rather_o have_v a_o weak_a king_n for_o their_o neighbour_n than_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n the_o great_a captain_n who_o may_v have_v do_v something_o in_o the_o affair_n be_v employ_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o cosenza_n which_o he_o hope_v sudden_o to_o be_v master_n of_o and_o thus_o to_o secure_v all_o that_o province_n soon_o after_o have_v subdue_v calabria_n and_o take_v that_o fort_n he_o go_v to_o nola_n and_o leave_v his_o force_n there_o visit_v the_o queen_n comfort_v they_o for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o new_a king_n sit_v down_o before_o gaeta_n with_o all_o his_o force_n it_o happen_v the_o lord_n of_o aubenie_n who_o be_v go_v by_o land_n to_o rome_n come_v thither_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o besiege_a be_v much_o straighten_v he_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n the_o french_a depart_v in_o a_o galleon_n and_o two_o ship_n load_v with_o the_o booty_n and_o plate_n take_v out_o of_o the_o church_n one_o of_o the_o ship_n perish_v in_o a_o storm_n the_o other_o run_v aground_o near_o terracina_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o judgement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o emperor_n as_o he_o have_v agree_v pass_v the_o alps_o and_o enter_v lombardy_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 5000_o foot_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n with_o his_o force_n join_v he_o
take_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n this_o the_o catholic_n king_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o because_o of_o the_o treaty_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n with_o france_n which_o be_v at_o last_o conclude_v though_o king_n frederick_n be_v willing_a the_o match_n shall_v go_v on_o the_o catholic_n king_n will_v not_o consent_v king_n frederick_n to_o secure_v himself_o against_o the_o french_a and_o divert_v they_o from_o their_o pretension_n to_o his_o kingdom_n make_v large_a offer_v to_o they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n propose_v that_o to_o secure_v the_o performance_n of_o what_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o gaeta_n and_o that_o frederick_n son_n shall_v reside_v in_o his_o court_n and_o marry_v germana_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o narbonne_n or_o the_o sister_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr angoulesme_fw-fr beside_o he_o demand_v a_o million_o in_o ready_a money_n and_o 25000_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a tribute_n all_o heavy_a condition_n which_o that_o king_n can_v not_o condescend_v to_o though_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v the_o million_o demand_v in_o fine_a none_o of_o these_o match_n be_v conclude_v at_o length_n the_o pope_n dispense_v with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o he_o be_v contract_v by_o proxy_n at_o granada_n in_o august_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr portugal_n perform_v that_o ceremony_n for_o he_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o solemnity_n or_o public_a rejoice_v in_o that_o city_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o september_n the_o king_n pass_v a_o grant_n to_o the_o marquess_n of_o moya_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o cup_n that_o the_o king_n drink_v out_o of_o on_o s._n luis_n day_n every_o year_n belong_v to_o they_o this_o be_v do_v in_o memory_n that_o upon_o that_o day_n d._n andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrara_n first_o marquis_n of_o moya_n deliver_v up_o to_o king_n ferdinand_n all_o the_o treasure_n of_o king_n henry_n that_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o establish_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o princess_n as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n go_v d._n james_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o now_o make_v cardinal_n of_o spain_n as_o his_o uncle_n have_v be_v he_o be_v also_o brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o tendilla_n also_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n bear_v her_o company_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n she_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n though_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v disgu_v because_o the_o king_n so_o high_o favour_v d._n george_n de_fw-fr portugal_n who_o he_o have_v create_v duke_n of_o coimbra_n and_o give_v he_o to_o wife_n beatrix_n de_fw-fr melo_n daughter_n to_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr portugal_n and_o the_o lady_n philippe_n de_fw-fr melo_n his_o wife_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n be_v many_o other_o noble_n she_o enter_v into_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n and_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o the_o same_o month_n be_v marry_v with_o great_a solemnity_n at_o alcaçar_n do_v sal_fw-la where_o the_o king_n wait_v her_o come_n this_o marriage_n be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o they_o have_v many_o child_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o its_o place_n soon_o after_o the_o princess_n margaret_n be_v marry_v to_o philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n but_o she_o be_v unfortunate_a in_o husband_n for_o he_o also_o die_v soon_o after_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylâ—â—_n signify_v some_o discontent_n against_o the_o catholic_n king_n because_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n it_o be_v fear_v he_o may_v molest_v the_o christian_n that_o live_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o hinder_v the_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a city_n jerusalem_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n a_o milanese_n the_o king_n chaplain_n be_v choose_v for_o this_o employment_n he_o do_v his_o message_n discreet_o and_o obtain_v of_o the_o sultan_n all_o he_o desire_v he_o be_v out_o a_o year_n and_o at_o his_o return_n be_v make_v dean_n of_o granada_n where_o he_o afterward_o die_v and_o order_v himself_o to_o be_v bury_v sit_v on_o a_o chair_n with_o a_o casula_fw-la or_o vestment_n make_v of_o a_o rich_a silk_n the_o sultan_n give_v he_o he_o write_v decade_n of_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n of_o his_o embassy_n and_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o west-indies_n in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v more_o of_o truth_n than_o elegancy_n all_o europe_n be_v in_o suspense_n wait_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n undertake_v by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o the_o ruin_n of_o king_n frederick_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o that_o rich_a and_o noble_a kingdom_n the_o catholic_n king_n send_v advice_n of_o his_o resolution_n from_o granada_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n on_o the_o one_a of_o march_n 1501._o order_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o leave_v the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o return_v immediate_o with_o his_o fleet_n to_o the_o port_n of_o meçina_n soon_o after_o he_o send_v he_o the_o title_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n to_o oppose_v the_o turk_n he_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o send_v a_o fleet_n to_o those_o part_n which_o he_o do_v under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n earl_n of_o taroça_n who_o by_o the_o way_n attempt_v the_o port_n of_o maçalquivir_n near_o oran_n and_o be_v repulse_v sail_v on_o to_o the_o island_n of_o corfu_n whence_o he_o return_v to_o portugal_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o send_v his_o fleet_n against_o the_o turk_n that_o king_n make_v choice_n of_o luis_n d'_fw-fr armagnac_n duke_n of_o nemours_n earl_n of_o armagnac_n and_o guise_n to_o command_v his_o force_n that_o be_v to_o invade_v naples_n he_o will_v not_o give_v this_o command_n to_o luis_n de_fw-fr luxembourg_n earl_n of_o ligni_fw-la who_o sue_v for_o it_o lest_o he_o shall_v cause_v some_o disorder_n by_o the_o right_n he_o pretend_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o altamura_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n make_v some_o stay_n in_o france_n therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o aubeni_n who_o be_v make_v lord_n high_a constable_n of_o naples_n move_v with_o the_o french_a force_n out_o of_o lombardy_n towards_o naples_n and_o with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o gayace_n a_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n who_o have_v flee_v from_o naples_n at_o this_o time_n francis_n de_fw-fr rojas_n a_o very_a able_a man_n be_v send_v to_o succeed_v laurence_n suarez_n as_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n have_v reside_v for_o some_o year_n with_o that_o character_n d._n john_n emanuel_n a_o man_n of_o great_a note_n but_o turbulent_a in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n john_n michael_n gralla_n be_v still_o resident_a and_o john_n claver_fw-la at_o naples_n the_o great_a captain_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o order_n he_o have_v receive_v repair_v to_o meçina_n with_o his_o fleet_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o palermo_n to_o order_v the_o viceroy_n john_n de_fw-fr lanuça_n to_o gather_v what_o money_n and_o force_n he_o can_v for_o the_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n some_o misunderstand_a there_o happen_v betwixt_o they_o as_o be_v usual_a where_o each_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o a_o superiority_n but_o at_o last_o they_o agree_v in_o what_o concern_v the_o king_n service_n and_o the_o great_a captain_n have_v gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v return_v to_o meçina_n where_o be_v the_o general_a rendezvous_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v possess_v in_o calabria_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr santangelo_n give_v he_o by_o king_n frederick_n when_o the_o late_a war_n be_v conclude_v before_o he_o enter_v upon_o that_o conquest_n he_o send_v captain_n gençalo_n de_fw-fr foces_fw-fr to_o excuse_v he_o to_o that_o king_n to_o restore_v to_o he_o that_o dukedom_n and_o renounce_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n he_o have_v take_v to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o the_o king_n absolve_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n yet_o give_v he_o the_o dukedom_n again_o wish_v it_o be_v better_o for_o his_o sake_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o infest_v his_o subject_n from_o the_o castle_n belong_v to_o it_o this_o and_o the_o intelligence_n his_o ambassador_n send_v from_o spain_n full_o convince_v king_n frederick_n how_o near_o and_o certain_a his_o ruin_n be_v he_o turn_v himself_o about_o and_o find_v no_o loyalty_n in_o his_o subject_n no_o strength_n in_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o no_o support_n from_o abroad_o he_o send_v his_o son_n ferdinend_n to_o taranto_n a_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o apulia_n and_o of_o all_o
italy_n it_o be_v report_v he_o send_v he_o to_o vallona_n to_o obtain_v succour_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o gather_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v which_o amount_v to_o 800_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 4000_o foot_n fortify_v capua_n where_o he_o leave_v fabricius_n colona_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr cardona_n with_o 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 1600_o foot_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o vast_a reach_n easy_o perceive_v that_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n can_v not_o be_v last_v as_o well_o for_o the_o natural_a haughtiness_n of_o the_o french_a as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n that_o must_v of_o necessity_n arise_v in_o divide_v of_o the_o country_n beside_o that_o sovereignty_n admit_v of_o no_o rival_n therefore_o he_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o anticipate_v the_o french_a that_o they_o may_v not_o obstruct_v his_o conquest_n he_o send_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o apulia_n to_o hinder_v the_o turk_n from_o come_v over_o thither_o the_o fleet_n of_o portugal_n come_v not_o in_o time_n he_o send_v inigo_n lopez_n d'_fw-fr ayala_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o naples_n with_o order_n to_o transport_v joanna_n the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o naples_n into_o sicily_n king_n frederick_n suffer_v she_o to_o depart_v though_o he_o have_v before_o detain_v she_o in_o hope_n through_o her_o mean_n to_o move_v king_n ferdinand_n her_o uncle_n to_o assist_v he_o the_o great_a captain_n pass_v the_o straight_a of_o meçina_n with_o his_o force_n which_o consist_v of_o 300_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o same_o number_n of_o light-horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n send_v he_o 600_o spaniard_n who_o have_v serve_v under_o duke_n valentine_n order_n be_v leave_v in_o sicily_n for_o send_v after_o he_o 400_o choose_a horseman_n with_o this_o force_n in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o subdue_v all_o calabria_n except_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o girachi_n and_o s._n agatha_n all_o other_o place_n declare_v for_o spain_n the_o spaniard_n pass_v over_o to_o calabria_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o the_o french_a enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o the_o way_n of_o rome_n all_o place_n submit_v to_o they_o without_o resistance_n till_o they_o come_v to_o capua_n to_o which_o they_o lay_v siege_n all_o abruzzo_n submit_v to_o the_o french_a in_o like_a manner_n capua_n can_v have_v hold_v out_o long_o but_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o palena_n betray_v it_o to_o they_o they_o plunder_v the_o city_n and_o take_v fabricius_n colona_n hugh_n de_fw-fr cordona_n and_o all_o the_o other_o commander_n that_o be_v in_o it_o this_o news_n bring_v to_o the_o great_a captain_n at_o nicastro_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n make_v he_o hasten_v to_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o cosenza_n he_o appoint_v luis_n mudarra_n governor_n of_o that_o town_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ayelo_n of_o all_o calabria_n march_v himself_o speedy_o to_o apulia_n that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v with_o that_o province_n before_o the_o french_a at_o naples_n all_o place_n yield_v to_o he_o at_o last_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o taranto_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a be_v possess_v of_o naples_n duke_n valentine_n have_v take_v faença_n and_o poimbin_n come_v now_o to_o serve_v the_o french_a king_n frederick_n and_o the_o french_a general_n agree_v in_o italy_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o naples_n and_o gaeta_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o pay_v 60000_o ducat_n for_o their_o expense_n and_o they_o be_v to_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v with_o his_o treasure_n and_o servant_n to_o ischia_n where_o he_o have_v 6_o month_n allow_v he_o to_o consider_v whither_o he_o will_v remove_v the_o king_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n and_o duchess_n of_o milan_n go_v over_o to_o that_o island_n thither_o repair_v to_o they_o prosper_n and_o fabricius_n colona_n be_v ransom_v so_o that_o the_o french_a be_v now_o possess_v of_o all_o their_o dividend_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o soon_o they_o begin_v to_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o rest_n in_o castille_n at_o this_o time_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lady_n mary_n pacheco_n countess_n of_o benevento_n and_o her_o son_n d._n alonso_n pimentel_n about_o the_o guardianship_n and_o marry_v of_o the_o marchioness_n of_o villafranca_n the_o countess_n grandchild_n the_o duke_n del_o infantado_n and_o alva_n ask_v she_o for_o their_o son_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o benevento_n her_o uncle_n for_o himself_o at_o length_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o countess_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o the_o marchioness_n to_o d._n peter_n brother_n to_o garcia_n chap._n v._o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n fall_v at_o variancc_n about_o divide_v their_o conquest_n the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n french_a perish_v by_o pestilence_n and_o stress_n of_o wether_n the_o come_n of_o the_o archduke_n into_o spain_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o french_a possess_v of_o naples_n but_o there_o arise_v debate_n betwixt_o they_o and_o spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n about_o some_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o division_n agree_v upon_o by_o they_o these_o be_v capitanata_n basilicata_n and_o the_o hither_o and_o farther_o principality_n the_o french_a be_v so_o forward_o that_o they_o send_v a_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o capacho_n to_o cause_v that_o part_n of_o basilicata_n to_o declare_v for_o france_n they_o also_o agree_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o melfi_n about_o that_o principality_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o province_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v already_o give_v it_o to_o john_n james_n trivulcio_n some_o nobleman_n be_v release_v who_o have_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o among_o they_o john_n baptista_n morçano_n after_o he_o have_v be_v almost_o 40_o year_n in_o custody_n he_o bold_o attempt_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o rosano_n which_o have_v be_v his_o father_n and_o be_v in_o calabria_n also_o luis_n d'_fw-fr arsi_fw-la be_v empower_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o ligni_fw-la raise_v the_o principality_n of_o altamura_n in_o apulia_n for_o the_o french_a these_o be_v heartburning_n at_o present_a and_o seem_v to_o tend_v to_o a_o breach_n method_n of_o reconcile_a these_o difference_n be_v first_o propose_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o aubeni_n and_o then_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n who_o come_v after_o the_o surrender_n of_o naples_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o neither_o party_n shall_v intrude_v into_o those_o province_n which_o be_v out_o of_o dispute_n and_o that_o those_o that_o stand_v dubious_a which_o side_n they_o belong_v to_o shall_v remain_v in_o common_a to_o both_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v matter_n of_o the_o government_n and_o revenue_n be_v also_o adjust_v but_o nothing_o observe_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n this_o dispute_n and_o the_o clear_n which_o side_n have_v the_o most_o right_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o give_v a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o all_o its_o part_n the_o naples_n kingdom_n of_o naples_n contain_v all_o that_o country_n which_o extend_v from_o taracina_n or_o fundi_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o river_n truento_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o gulp_n of_o venice_n to_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o italy_n mount_v apennine_a which_o join_v with_o the_o alps_n cut_v this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n into_o two_o part_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o that_o mountain_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a lie_v the_o principal-part_n of_o it_o call_v campania_n or_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr labour_n of_o the_o ancient_a liborii_n who_o dwell_v there_o in_o this_o province_n be_v gaeta_n nola_n capua_n and_o naples_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n former_o all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o river_n tiber_n to_o naples_n be_v call_v campania_n now_o that_o which_o lie_v betwixt_o rome_n and_o the_o border_n of_o that_o kingdom_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it on_o the_o lefthand_n lie_v abrazzo_n contain_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_a province_n namely_o the_o sabine_n where_o be_v ascoli_n the_o marrucini_n where_o be_v theate_v the_o peligni_n and_o vestini_n in_o which_o be_v the_o city_n of_o aquila_n and_o sulmona_n the_o marsi_n where_o be_v the_o lake_n ficinus_fw-la and_o the_o duchy_n of_o tagliacoço_n and_o part_n of_o the_o samnite_n famous_a
those_o time_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n lucretia_n de_fw-fr borgia_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n her_o portion_n be_v 100000_o ducat_n the_o archduke_n and_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o way_n of_o burgos_n valladolid_n medina_n and_o segovia_n come_v to_o madrid_n the_o catholic_n king_n and_o queen_n come_v from_o andaluzia_n to_o guadalupe_n there_o to_o oblige_v duke_n valentine_n and_o in_o he_o the_o pope_n they_o give_v he_o the_o city_n andria_n and_o other_o land_n in_o naples_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n shall_v settle_v a_o estate_n upon_o king_n frederick_n and_o his_o child_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n come_v to_o toledo_n upon_o the_o 22d_o of_o april_n as_o do_v the_o prince_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o may_n have_v be_v stay_v some_o day_n at_o olias_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o archduke_n indisposition_n at_o toledo_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o may_v they_o be_v swear_v heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o nobleman_n they_o be_v tie_v in_o case_n they_o inherit_v those_o kingdom_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a and_o know_v law_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o spain_n rejoice_v at_o the_o come_n of_o these_o prince_n england_n lament_v the_o death_n of_o prince_n arthur_n the_o princess_n his_o wife_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v lest_o a_o maid_n though_o they_o live_v together_o as_o man_n and_o wife_n for_o 5_o month_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v only_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o of_o so_o weak_a a_o constitution_n that_o it_o give_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o believe_v this_o may_v be_v true_a ferdinand_n duke_n d'_fw-fr estrada_n be_v send_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o condole_v with_o king_n henry_n and_o to_o propose_v that_o the_o princess_n may_v be_v marry_v to_o his_o second_o son_n but_o he_o neither_o restore_v her_o portion_n nor_o can_v for_o some_o time_n be_v bring_v to_o conclude_v that_o match_n which_o afterward_o prove_v so_o unfortunate_a soon_o after_o the_o news_n be_v bring_v of_o that_o prince_n death_n mary_n queen_n of_o portugal_n be_v deliver_v at_o lisbon_n of_o a_o son_n who_o they_o name_v john_n he_o afterward_o inherit_v his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o be_v a_o most_o renown_a prince_n chap._n vi_o further_a action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n at_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n contrary_a to_o article_n send_v into_o spain_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n consult_v their_o king_n and_o have_v a_o conference_n to_o adjust_a difference_n in_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o they_o the_o great_a captain_n as_o have_v be_v say_v lay_v siege_n to_o taranto_n some_o month_n before_o this_o time_n in_o that_o town_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n well_o provide_v to_o hold_v out_o nevertheless_o the_o first_o naples_n day_n the_o town_n be_v invest_v a_o treaty_n be_v begin_v and_o at_o length_n the_o duke_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o octavian_n de_fw-mi santis_z conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o two_o month_n that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o consult_v his_o father_n both_o side_n give_v hostage_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n afterward_o because_o the_o messenger_n send_v to_o king_n frederick_n be_v not_o come_v back_o the_o truce_n be_v prolong_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o the_o same_o article_n as_o before_o this_o term_n also_o expire_a without_o any_o answer_n the_o truce_n be_v still_o continue_v for_o two_o month_n long_o and_o the_o city_n put_v into_o the_o keep_n of_o bindo_n de_fw-fr ptoiomeis_n a_o subject_a of_o the_o catholic_n king_n in_o who_o the_o great_a captain_n repose_v great_a trust_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o that_o time_n the_o city_n shall_v be_v surrender_v without_o any_o far_a delay_n but_o that_o the_o duke_n with_o all_o his_o treasure_n and_o family_n shall_v be_v free_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o gerachi_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v surrender_v and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n come_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o great_a captain_n about_o come_v over_o to_o his_o party_n provide_v he_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o bisignano_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n he_o also_o demand_v the_o earldom_n of_o lauria_fw-la and_o 5000_o ducat_n pension_n which_o his_o predecessor_n use_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n all_o these_o be_v extravagant_a demand_n and_o denote_v he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a inclination_n to_o submit_v many_o of_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v withdraw_v with_o king_n frederick_n to_o ischia_n come_v over_o now_o to_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o they_o he_o admit_v such_o as_o he_o think_v be_v most_o important_a for_o his_o king_n service_n and_o among_o they_o prosper_n and_o fabricius_n colona_n be_v inform_v the_o venetian_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v they_o into_o their_o service_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o inigo_n de_fw-fr ayala_n take_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o manfredonia_n by_o intelligence_n they_o hold_v with_o the_o governor_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v that_o place_n for_o king_n frederick_n notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n of_o alegre_n be_v march_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a at_o last_o the_o city_n taranto_n according_a to_o article_n be_v deliver_v with_o its_o castle_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o because_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o surrender_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v whither_o he_o please_v for_o the_o present_a he_o go_v to_o bari_n which_o still_o hold_v out_o for_o his_o father_n though_o the_o city_n be_v weak_a and_o the_o castle_n but_o a_o plain_a house_n resolve_v to_o stay_v there_o for_o his_o order_n without_o which_o he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o great_a captain_n earnest_o desire_v to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n that_o be_v may_v not_o go_v to_o france_n which_o may_v cause_v some_o trouble_n proposal_n be_v make_v and_o he_o offer_v he_o 30000_o ducat_n a_o year_n for_o ever_o part_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o part_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v all_o he_o ask_v or_o can_v expect_v in_o that_o condition_n the_o duke_n like_v the_o offer_n but_o will_v conclude_v nothing_o without_o his_o father_n consent_n soon_o after_o the_o duchess_n dowager_n of_o milan_n his_o cousin_n rather_o than_o to_o go_v to_o sicily_n whither_o she_o be_v invite_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n her_o aunt_n retire_v to_o that_o city_n this_o lady_n prevail_v with_o the_o duke_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n pray_v he_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o capitulation_n by_o which_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o he_o will_v send_v he_o over_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n because_o he_o find_v his_o father_n design_n be_v not_o for_o his_o advantage_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o act_v any_o thing_n public_o in_o opposition_n to_o he_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v the_o duke_n do_v not_o continue_v long_o in_o this_o mind_n for_o his_o father_n by_o letter_n press_v the_o great_a captain_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v capitulate_v to_o give_v his_o son_n his_o full_a liberty_n urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o gentleman_n to_o break_v his_o word_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o remember_v how_o much_o he_o have_v be_v his_o friend_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o prosperity_n the_o great_a captain_n who_o keep_v a_o guard_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o escape_v to_o the_o end_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o will_n beside_o the_o revenue_n he_o have_v offer_v before_o now_o promise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o marry_v he_o either_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o naples_n his_o niece_n or_o with_o the_o princess_n of_o wales_n both_o very_a advantageous_a proposal_n it_o be_v suspect_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o ponteza_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr guevera_n who_o always_o stick_v by_o the_o duke_n lead_v he_o which_o way_n he_o please_v the_o duke_n though_o he_o go_v about_o apulia_n in_o appearance_n free_a yet_o be_v so_o guard_v that_o he_o can_v not_o get_v away_o nor_o scarce_o go_v a_o hunt_n in_o fine_a this_o business_n be_v so_o contrive_v that_o at_o duke_n be_v bring_v back_o to_o toranto_n and_o thence_o john_n de_fw-fr conchillos_fw-la have_v order_n to_o carry_v he_o in_o a_o galley_n to_o sicily_n and_o so_o to_o spain_n it_o be_v believe_v matter_n will_v be_v the_o better_o adjust_v betwixt_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o the_o duke_n
prince_n of_o zaragoça_n the_o spaniard_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n apace_o in_o calabria_n the_o viceroy_n haste_v to_o messina_n and_o gather_v all_o the_o foreigner_n he_o can_v french_a to_o succour_n his_o party_n from_o rome_n d._n hugo_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cardona_n brother_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr golisano_n quit_v the_o post_n they_o have_v under_o duke_n valentin_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n carry_v 240_o choose_v man_n to_o that_o city_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o messina_n gather_v what_o other_o force_n they_o can_v they_o pass_v the_o straight_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o melito_n brother_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o bisignano_n have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o terranova_n have_v much_o distress_v the_o castle_n d._n hugo_n march_v thither_o and_o have_v defeat_v the_o earl_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o bisignano_n who_o lie_v before_o cosenza_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o enterprise_n and_o come_v down_o to_o the_o plain_a of_o terranova_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v up_o that_o loss_n this_o fight_n happen_v 4_o day_n before_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr benavides_n arrive_v at_o messina_n with_o the_o force_n he_o bring_v in_o 15_o ship_n among_o the_o other_o commander_n there_o come_v with_o he_o antony_n de_fw-fr leyva_n a_o man_n hereafter_o famous_a for_o valour_n and_o conduct_n they_o pass_v over_o with_o the_o great_a speed_n they_o can_v to_o join_v d._n hugo_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o prince_n be_v retire_v to_o melito_n send_v the_o earl_n with_o 700_o swiss_n and_o some_o horse_n and_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o besiege_v cosensa_fw-la he_o march_v to_o mota_n de_fw-fr culambra_n 3_o mile_n from_o rosana_n where_o lay_v most_o of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v upon_o they_o by_o break_v of_o day_n and_o the_o town_n be_v open_a enter_v it_o kill_v some_o of_o the_o enemy_n other_o flee_v and_o other_o with_o the_o earl_n retire_v to_o the_o castle_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n with_o all_o his_o force_n be_v march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o spaniard_n draw_v back_o to_o rosana_n at_o the_o same_o time_n fabricius_n de_fw-fr gesualdo_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o conça_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o melfi_n who_o command_v on_o the_o frontier_n about_o taranto_n go_v out_o to_o ravage_n the_o territory_n of_o that_o city_n luis_n de_fw-fr herrera_n and_o peter_n navarro_n captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o taranto_n lay_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o pass_n where_o they_o kill_v or_o take_v they_o all_o only_o 3_o escape_v fabricius_n himself_o be_v make_v prisoner_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o apulia_n the_o war_n be_v hot_o prosecute_v both_o party_n strive_v to_o receive_v the_o duty_n of_o cattle_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v all_o particular_n but_o the_o poor_a country_n people_n suffer_v extreme_o both_o french_a and_o spaniard_n drive_v their_o cattle_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o mischief_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n resolve_v to_o march_v with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o break_v down_o a_o bridge_n that_o be_v over_o the_o river_n ofanto_n 4_o mile_n distant_a from_o barleta_n think_v thus_o to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n party_n from_o pass_v over_o especial_o when_o that_o river_n swell_v with_o the_o ra_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v enter_v calabria_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v in_o terranova_n the_o town_n be_v weak_a and_o ill_o provide_v therefore_o they_o agree_v to_o quit_v it_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n to_o retromarina_n the_o french_a have_v take_v the_o pass_n put_v to_o flight_v all_o the_o spanish_a infantry_n and_o take_v about_o 50_o horse_n of_o the_o troop_n of_o antony_n de_fw-fr leyva_n who_o fight_v with_o much_o bravery_n yet_o the_o great_a number_n flee_v to_o girache_n and_o other_o strong_a hold_v spaniard_n this_o defeat_n gain_v the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n such_o reputation_n that_o most_o of_o calabria_n submit_v to_o he_o four_o day_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n come_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o bridge_n of_o ofanto_n and_o with_o his_o cannon_n beat_v down_o the_o middle_a arch_n and_o a_o tower_n which_o he_o have_v half_o ruin_v when_o he_o be_v there_o before_o the_o great_a captain_n hear_v of_o his_o approach_n send_v for_o the_o force_n that_o be_v at_o andri_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o enemy_n but_o they_o march_v off_o the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v the_o great_a captain_n send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o stay_v the_o duke_n who_o answer_v that_o when_o gonzalo_n fernandez_n will_v come_v as_o near_o canoza_n as_o he_o have_v be_v to_o barleta_n he_o engage_v his_o word_n to_o come_v out_o and_o fight_v he_o at_o this_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o calabrta_n come_v to_o madrid_n and_o though_o a_o prisoner_n be_v entertain_v like_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n 1503_o duke_n valentin_n take_v sonagalla_n he_o also_o make_v prisoner_n francis_n ursino_n duke_n of_o gravena_n paul_n ursino_n vitellocio_n and_o oliveroto_n who_o come_v to_o he_o upon_o a_o safe_a conduct_n 1503._o the_o pope_n also_o apprehend_v cardinal_n ursino_n their_o intent_n be_v total_o to_o ruin_v the_o family_n of_o the_o ursini_n as_o they_o have_v already_o the_o colonese_n though_o but_o a_o little_a before_o they_o have_v make_v a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o they_o soon_o after_o that_o duke_n take_v perosa_fw-la and_o civita_n castelli_n and_o aim_v at_o the_o republic_n of_o sienna_n luca_n and_o pisa_n but_o dare_v not_o attempt_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o be_v which_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n of_o send_v force_n to_o naples_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v march_v through_o his_o own_o territory_n for_o all_o this_o the_o war_n betwixt_o florence_n and_o pisa_n continue_v and_o the_o pisans_n have_v thought_n of_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n the_o king_n will_v not_o then_o admit_v they_o and_o when_o he_o will_v it_o be_v too_o late_o two_o cousin_n alonso_n and_o francis_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n with_o each_o of_o they_o 3_o ship_n sail_v from_o portugal_n for_o india_n chap._n viii_o great_a booty_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o also_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n a_o combat_n betwixt_o 13_o french_a and_o as_o many_o italian_n several_a loss_n of_o the_o french_a the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n come_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o great_a captain_n who_o lie_v with_o his_o force_n at_o barleta_n be_v much_o perplex_v be_v resolve_v not_o to_o take_v the_o field_n till_o the_o german_n and_o force_n he_o expect_v from_o spain_n spaniard_n have_v join_v he_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n want_v of_o provision_n oblige_v he_o to_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n who_o lie_v at_o monorbino_n canosa_n and_o cirinola_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o january_n he_o march_v out_o of_o barleta_n send_v before_o the_o commendary_a mendoza_n with_o 300_o light_a horse_n to_o drive_v the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o labelo_n which_o be_v 25_o mile_n distant_a thence_o and_o be_v plentiful_a of_o cattle_n he_o halted_n four_o mile_n from_o monorbino_n to_o face_n the_o french_a if_o they_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n our_o advance_a party_n drive_v above_o 40000_o sheep_n 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o as_o many_o archer_n come_v out_o of_o cirinola_n think_v to_o join_v a_o like_a number_n that_o lie_v at_o canosa_n and_o then_o recover_v the_o booty_n from_o our_o man_n who_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o do_v it_o so_o disorderly_a that_o they_o get_v into_o canoza_n though_o with_o some_o loss_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n stir_v not_o so_o that_o our_o man_n have_v leisure_n to_o carry_v off_o the_o prey_n four_o day_n after_o intelligence_n be_v give_v that_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n be_v march_v with_o 500_o horse_n to_o ravage_n the_o territory_n of_o barleta_n the_o great_a captain_n and_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n possess_v themselves_o of_o two_o pass_n through_o which_o the_o enemy_n must_v of_o necessity_n make_v their_o way_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n fall_v with_o his_o horse_n at_o first_o set_v out_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o go_v not_o himself_o but_o send_v one_o la_v motte_n his_o lieutenant_n with_o 70_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o archer_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o ambush_n and_o be_v all_o kill_v or_o take_v only_o two_o escape_v among_o the_o rest_n la_fw-fr motte_n be_v take_v by_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n this_o
enemy_n to_o the_o french_a d._n alonso_n the_o famous_a marquis_n of_o pescara_n be_v son_n to_o this_o marquis_n and_o inherit_v that_o title_n of_o his_o cousin_n ferdinand_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o marquis_n declare_v for_o spain_n in_o ischia_n upon_o easter-day_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o commendary_a aguilera_n land_v at_o cotron_n 300_o man_n send_v by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n the_o commendary_a gomez_n de_fw-fr solis_n relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o cosenza_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o force_n drive_v out_o the_o earl_n of_o melito_n who_o be_v in_o it_o with_o four_o time_n his_o number_n a_o dispute_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n about_o the_o prisoner_n take_v at_o rubo_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v that_o horseman_n take_v prisoner_n shall_v lose_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o be_v ransom_v for_o a_o quarter_n pay_v the_o french_a have_v take_v theodorus_n bolala_n captain_n of_o the_o albanese_n james_n de_fw-fr vera_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o escalada_n a_o spanish_a captain_n of_o foot_n with_o about_o 30_o other_o they_o release_v all_o as_o have_v be_v agree_v except_o those_o three_o plead_v that_o be_v officer_n they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o cartel_n yet_o now_o they_o will_v have_v all_o the_o prisoner_n take_v at_o rubo_fw-la ransom_v like_o private_a man_n without_o consider_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v gentleman_n and_o commander_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v inform_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o naples_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o cartel_n for_o horseman_n to_o be_v ransom_v for_o their_o quarter_n pay_v it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v take_v in_o pitch_a battle_n or_o a_o town_n take_v by_o storm_n all_o the_o old_a soldier_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n he_o answer_v the_o french_a according_o and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v reserve_v to_o ransom_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n or_o as_o they_o can_v agree_v with_o those_o that_o take_v they_o but_o the_o main_a design_n be_v to_o detain_v they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n in_o the_o battle_n which_o as_o thing_n than_o stand_v it_o be_v believe_v must_v soon_o be_v fight_v chap._n ix_o the_o peace_n conclude_v by_o the_o archduke_n with_o france_n it_o take_v no_o effect_n succour_n from_o spain_n arrive_v at_o naples_n the_o lord_n aubigni_n defeat_v and_o take_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o archduke_n be_v depart_v from_o madrid_n he_o press_v the_o king_n his_o father_n in-law_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v his_o ultimate_a resolution_n as_o to_o a_o peace_n with_o france_n france_n and_o give_v he_o commission_n to_o treat_v in_o case_n that_o king_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o reasonable_a term_n at_o first_o the_o catholic_n king_n will_v not_o consent_v suspect_v the_o archduke_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o be_v too_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o french_a and_o fear_v to_o discourage_v his_o friend_n in_o italy_n if_o they_o hear_v he_o be_v upon_o treat_v with_o france_n nevertheless_o such_o instance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o archduke_n that_o he_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n with_o a_o very_a limit_a instruction_n which_o he_o promise_v not_o to_o exceed_v and_o afterward_o by_o f._n bernard_n boil_v abbot_n of_o s._n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cuxa_n send_v he_o new_a instruction_n and_o a_o large_a commission_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v let_v no_o body_n know_v he_o carry_v that_o commission_n but_o the_o archduke_n who_o shall_v swear_v not_o to_o reveal_v it_o and_o if_o he_o follow_v not_o the_o instruction_n he_o shall_v not_o give_v he_o the_o commission_n till_o far_a order_n the_o archduke_n come_v to_o lion_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o princess_n at_o alcalà _fw-fr de_fw-fr henares_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v ferdinand_n be_v baptise_a by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o najara_n and_o marquis_n of_o villena_n be_v godfather_n at_o lion_n be_v the_o king_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o rouen_n they_o begin_v to_o treat_v but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o instruction_n the_o abbot_n put_v the_o archduke_n in_o mind_n they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v no_o far_o without_o acquaint_v the_o king_n he_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o send_v a_o express_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v put_v to_o such_o a_o nonplus_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a and_o his_o own_o people_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o regard_v the_o instruction_n that_o he_o consent_v to_o what_o they_o please_v it_o be_v believe_v the_o french_a have_v bribe_v his_o follower_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o agreement_n be_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o method_n shall_v be_v take_v either_o the_o catholic_n king_n shall_v resign_v up_o his_o part_n to_o his_o grandson_n prince_n charles_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o to_o his_o daughter_n claudia_n these_o two_o young_a prince_n be_v contract_v and_o that_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v marry_v the_o catholic_n king_n part_v shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o other_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a or_o else_o that_o both_o french_a and_o spaniard_n shall_v possess_v each_o their_o own_o part_n and_o capitanata_n about_o which_o be_v the_o strife_n shall_v be_v deliver_v in_o trust_n to_o a_o three_o person_n these_o condition_n be_v extravagant_a for_o by_o the_o first_o the_o spaniard_n be_v to_o lose_v what_o they_o hold_v and_o the_o french_a be_v leave_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o latter_a leave_v the_o whole_a dispute_n still_o undecided_a mean_o while_o the_o catholic_n king_n return_v to_o zaragoça_n to_o break_v up_o the_o cortes_n that_o sit_v still_o they_o agree_v to_o furnish_v 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 300_o light_a horse_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o three_o year_n both_o the_o man_n and_o officer_n to_o be_v native_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o man_n be_v soon_o raise_v and_o order_v to_o march_v to_o russillon_n to_o oppose_v the_o french_a if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n on_o that_o side_n because_o the_o marschal_n of_o brittany_n captain_n general_n of_o france_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr dunois_n and_o the_o grand_a escuyer_n be_v march_v with_o force_n towards_o carcassonne_n hereupon_o the_o king_n order_v his_o force_n to_o draw_v near_o to_o figueras_n and_o d._n sanch_n de_fw-fr castilia_n general_n of_o russillon_n put_v all_o place_n there_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n the_o king_n intend_v to_o be_v near_o the_o frontier_n come_v to_o poblete_n where_o he_o have_v intelligence_n from_o the_o abbot_n boil_v how_o the_o archduke_n be_v press_v to_o come_v to_o agreement_n contrary_a to_o his_o instruction_n order_n be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o king_n how_o to_o proceed_v all_o this_o avail_v nothing_o for_o the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v and_o the_o archduke_n send_v john_n edin_n his_o harbinger_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n edward_n bollotte_n of_o his_o bedchamber_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o duke_n of_o nemours_n that_o all_o hostility_n may_v cease_v this_o do_v the_o archduke_n depart_v towards_o savoy_n to_o see_v his_o sister_n the_o lady_n margaret_n with_o who_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o stay_v the_o easter-holiday_n john_n edin_n and_o edward_n bollotte_n speed_v on_o their_o journey_n through_o rome_n give_v out_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v they_o come_v to_o barleta_n at_o such_o time_n as_o both_o party_n be_v prepare_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n particular_o the_o great_a captain_n after_o 2500_o german_n who_o he_o have_v long_o expect_v come_v down_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o join_v he_o john_n edin_n give_v he_o the_o archduke_n letter_n require_v he_o to_o cease_v from_o any_o far_a act_n of_o hostility_n but_o he_o be_v already_o advertise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o archduke_n go_v into_o france_n and_o command_v not_o to_o obey_v any_o order_n of_o he_o unless_o confirm_v by_o his_o majesty_n therefore_o he_o answer_v those_o order_n can_v not_o be_v regard_v effect_n till_o the_o king_n be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o that_o policy_n shall_v not_o avail_v the_o french_a for_o he_o know_v his_o duty_n and_o will_v himself_o carry_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n the_o catholic_n king_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o this_o peace_n but_o to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n propose_v the_o restore_n of_o king_n frederick_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o hear_v the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o this_o effect_n but_o turn_v he_o away_o with_o
disgrace_n be_v offend_v the_o peace_n late_o agree_v upon_o be_v reject_v luis_n portocarrero_n sail_v from_o cartagena_n with_o the_o fleet_n there_o provide_v for_o he_o about_o the_o naples_n middle_n of_o february_n he_o have_v a_o troublesome_a voyage_n be_v in_o two_o storm_n however_o he_o arrive_v safe_a with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n at_o meçina_n in_o 20_o day_n but_o the_o man_n and_o horse_n suffer_v very_o much_o it_o be_v consult_v where_o be_v best_a to_o land_n some_o be_v for_o sail_v to_o apulia_n in_o pursuance_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n but_o portocarrero_n think_v it_o too_o far_o to_o go_v by_o sea_n go_v over_o to_o rijole_n to_o make_v war_n in_o calabria_n as_o have_v be_v direct_v in_o spain_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v emanuel_n de_fw-fr benavides_n and_o d._n hugh_n de_fw-fr cardona_n lay_v at_o mota_n bubalina_n in_o hope_n to_o starve_v girachi_n which_o be_v but_o 3_o league_n off_o whither_o most_o of_o the_o spaniard_n flee_v after_o the_o rout._n the_o prince_n of_o basignano_n be_v go_v home_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o earl_n of_o mileto_n to_o naples_n portocarrero_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o field_n muster_v his_o force_n at_o rijole_n and_o there_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n before_o his_o death_n he_o understand_v that_o some_o officer_n of_o note_n be_v possess_v of_o terranova_n which_o the_o french_a abandon_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet._n he_o be_v also_o inform_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n hear_v of_o his_o sickness_n have_v besiege_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v distress_v that_o be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o strength_n hereupon_o portocarrero_n appoint_v d._n ferdinand_n d'_fw-fr andrada_n his_o lieutenant_n order_v he_o to_o march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o admiral_n villamarin_n to_o come_v with_o the_o galley_n before_o joya_n to_o make_v the_o french_a believe_v there_o come_v relief_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o spaniard_n make_v haste_n be_v inform_v the_o besiege_a suffer_v much_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n they_o be_v come_v to_o semenara_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n remove_v from_o burgo_n de_fw-fr terranova_n to_o casales_n d._n ferdinand_n satisfy_v he_o have_v relieve_v the_o besiege_a stay_v at_o semenera_n thither_o come_v to_o he_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr benavides_n antony_n de_fw-fr leiva_n gonçalo_n davalos_n d._n hugo_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cardona_n with_o their_o respective_a company_n with_o which_o he_o form_v a_o body_n strong_a enough_o to_o rout_n the_o enemy_n in_o their_o retreat_n to_o melito_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o d._n hugo_n but_o d._n ferdinand_n excuse_v himself_o say_v he_o have_v positive_a order_n not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n in_o fine_a portocarrero_n die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o meçina_n hereupon_o some_o dispute_n arise_v among_o the_o chief_a officer_n about_o the_o supreme_a command_n they_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n who_o give_v it_o for_o d._n ferdinand_n d'_fw-fr andrada_n d._n hugo_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cardona_n be_v offend_v that_o a_o young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v put_v over_o their_o head_n yet_o they_o submit_v both_o side_n be_v eager_a to_o fight_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o offer_v battle_n but_o the_o spanish_a commander_n refuse_v upon_o account_n of_o his_o order_n this_o encourage_v the_o enemy_n as_o also_o that_o they_o understand_v our_o soldier_n be_v dissatisfy_v for_o want_n of_o their_o pay_n therefore_o the_o lord_n aubigni_n march_v his_o force_n out_o of_o rosano_n and_o joya_n and_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o semenera_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o enter_v the_o plain_a not_o long_o before_o the_o soldier_n of_o galicia_n have_v mutinied_a for_o their_o pay_n and_o there_o be_v danger_n some_o disaster_n may_v happen_v the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n send_v some_o money_n and_o the_o officer_n sell_v their_o plate_n and_o jewel_n soon_o appease_v they_o the_o french_a be_v 300_o man_n at_o arm_n 600_o light-horse_n 1500_o stand_a foot_n and_o above_o 3000_o of_o the_o countrypeople_n the_o spaniard_n march_v out_o of_o semenera_n in_o good_a order_n be_v about_o 800_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n retire_v to_o joya_n not_o dare_v to_o stand_v a_o battle_n our_o man_n follow_v design_v to_o attack_v the_o town_n after_o some_o action_n of_o lesser_a note_n on_o take_v the_o 21_o of_o april_n both_o party_n draw_v out_o as_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n and_o advance_v towards_o one_o another_o by_o sound_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n each_o strive_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o spaniard_n pass_v the_o river_n somewhat_o high_o the_o french_a imagine_v they_o draw_v off_o charge_v disorderly_o have_v fire_v their_o cannon_n at_o random_n which_o do_v no_o hurt_n nor_o discompose_v the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v place_v the_o foot_n on_o the_o left_a the_o light-horse_n on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o the_o centre_n our_o horse_n charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o such_o force_n that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dismount_v whereupon_o the_o foot_n who_o follow_v flee_v without_o strike_v stroke_n the_o spaniard_n pursue_v they_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o joya_n whither_o most_o of_o they_o flee_v most_o of_o the_o french_a commander_n be_v take_v and_o horatius_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr sanseverino_n the_o brother_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr bisignano_n surrender_v themselves_o and_o the_o town_n of_o joya_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n be_v take_v at_o roça_n d'_fw-fr angito_fw-la whither_o he_o flee_v this_o victory_n one_o of_o the_o famous_a during_o that_o war_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o calabria_n submit_v chap._n x._o the_o battle_n of_o cirinola_n and_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n subdue_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n his_o reception_n into_o that_o noble_a city_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o want_n that_o he_o have_v but_o 3_o day_n provision_n and_o cirinola_n no_o way_n to_o get_v any_o beside_o he_o fear_v the_o neighbour_a town_n that_o be_v all_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n will_v revolt_v therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o first_o to_o cirinola_n a_o weak_a town_n but_o have_v a_o good_a garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o all_o the_o enemy_n army_n lie_v within_o 6_o mile_n of_o it_o which_o must_v oblige_v they_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n before_o he_o set_v out_o he_o give_v every_o man_n at_o arm_n two_o ducat_n and_o half_a a_o one_o to_o each_o foot-soldier_n the_o soldier_n be_v forward_o enough_o and_o not_o press_v for_o their_o pay_n the_o first_o day_n pass_v below_o the_o famous_a town_n of_o cannae_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ofanto_n they_o encamp_v 3_o mile_n from_o the_o french_a next_o day_n they_o continue_v their_o march_n towards_o cirinola_n always_o in_o good_a order_n because_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o near_o fabricius_n colona_n and_o luis_n de_fw-fr herrera_n lead_v the_o advance_a body_n consist_v of_o above_o 1000_o light-horse_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n lead_v the_o van_n in_o which_o be_v 2000_o spanish_n foot_n the_o great_a captain_n keep_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o some_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o light-horse_n and_o the_o german_n to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n if_o they_o shall_v follow_v he_o the_o country_n be_v dry_a the_o day_n hot_a and_o the_o march_n long_o which_o so_o fatigue_v the_o man_n that_o some_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o foot_n die_v for_o thirst_n this_o be_v know_v to_o the_o french_a they_o agree_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o so_o good_a a_o opportunity_n and_o march_n out_o of_o their_o strength_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n their_o force_n be_v 500_o man_n at_o arm_n 2000_o light-horse_n and_o 4000_o swiss_n and_o gascon_n embattel_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o van_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n with_o 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 2000_o foot_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o prince_n of_o melfi_n with_o one_o troop_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n 1000_o of_o the_o countrypeople_n and_o some_o gascon_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n himself_o command_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n which_o make_v the_o main_a body_n the_o spanish_a foot_n be_v best_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o fatigue_v but_o the_o enemy_n have_v the_o advantage_n in_o horse_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o french_a march_v to_o attack_v our_o rear_n it_o seem_v impossible_a for_o the_o spaniard_n to_o reach_n cirinola_n where_o they_o have_v fortify_v their_o camp_n without_o lose_v their_o baggage_n and_o many_o of_o
not_o long_o for_o the_o enemy_n soon_o flee_v our_o man_n pursue_v they_o close_o at_o the_o heel_n up_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o mola_n and_o gaeta_n where_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n save_v themselves_o many_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o way_n they_o lose_v 32_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o 1500_o horse_n such_o of_o the_o french_a as_o flee_v towards_o fundi_n and_o other_o that_o be_v quarter_v thereabouts_o be_v kill_v or_o take_v by_o the_o country_n people_n who_o rose_z and_o secure_v all_o the_o pass_n so_o that_o very_o few_o of_o they_o escape_v bartholomew_n de_fw-fr alvinao_n and_o d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n give_v proof_n of_o their_o valour_n in_o this_o action_n and_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n it_o be_v in_o hand_n chap._n iii_o the_o city_n gaeta_n surrender_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n submit_v to_o spain_n the_o nobility_n of_o naples_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o spain_n and_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n sue_v for_o its_o protection_n truce_n for_o three_o year_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o great_a captain_n will_v glad_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o confusion_n the_o french_a be_v in_o to_o captain_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o mount_n orlando_n which_o command_v gaeta_n but_o the_o rain_n be_v so_o violent_a and_o the_o soldier_n so_o weary_a and_o spend_v with_o hunger_n not_o have_v eat_v that_o day_n or_o the_o night_n before_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o his_o former_a camp_n at_o castellon_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o french_a to_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o mola_n with_o their_o field_n piece_n believe_v that_o will_v be_v the_o first_o place_n attack_v but_o the_o great_a captain_n have_v refresh_v his_o man_n to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n consternation_n march_v direct_o to_o gaeta_n very_o little_a defence_n be_v make_v at_o the_o mount_n where_o our_o cannon_n have_v before_o make_v a_o breach_n and_o the_o garrison_n have_v scarce_o time_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n here_o they_o lose_v what_o have_v be_v save_v in_o the_o fight_n 1000_o horse_n be_v take_v and_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n that_o do_v we_o all_o the_o mischief_n the_o first_o siege_n what_o be_v more_o the_o french_a be_v quite_o dismay_v especial_o when_o they_o see_v the_o spaniard_n entrench_v themselves_o under_o the_o work_v of_o the_o town_n 50_o man_n at_o arm_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o mirandula_n come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o surrender_v themselves_o that_o same_o night_n 3_o deputy_n come_v out_o from_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr saluzze_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o surrender_n their_o first_o demand_n be_v to_o have_v the_o prisoner_n ransom_v which_o be_v deny_v they_o then_o they_o offer_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o gaeta_n the_o rock_n of_o mondragon_n and_o all_o the_o spanish_a and_o italian_a prisoner_n they_o have_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a prisoner_n on_o our_o side_n this_o proposal_n be_v not_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o great_a captain_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o felease_v the_o italian_n particular_o the_o marquis_n of_o bitonto_n matthew_n de_fw-fr aquaviva_fw-la and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr sanseverino_n cousin_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bisiniano_n who_o he_o intend_v whole_o to_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n after_o some_o debate_n the_o french_a abandon_v the_o italian_n and_o on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1504_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n and_o the_o other_o french_a shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o italian_n the_o catholic_n king_n shall_v not_o execute_v any_o of_o they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v send_v ambassador_n to_o intercede_v for_o they_o the_o soldier_n be_v to_o depart_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n the_o citizen_n of_o gaeta_n to_o be_v no_o way_n molest_v nor_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o other_o place_n for_o have_v side_v with_o the_o french_a upon_o this_o agreement_n such_o as_o be_v to_o go_v by_o sea_n begin_v immediate_o to_o embark_v theodore_n trivulcio_n march_v out_o with_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n that_o be_v to_o go_v by_o land_n this_o do_v on_o the_o 3d_o of_o january_n the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v deliver_v up_o and_o the_o prisoner_n on_o our_o side_n release_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v give_v to_o luis_n de_fw-fr herrera_n as_o he_o have_v well_o deserve_v his_o command_n of_o lieutenant_n of_o taranto_n be_v confer_v on_o peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr nicuessa_n two_o day_n after_o the_o surrender_n come_v thither_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n and_o about_o 1200_o french_a prisoner_n aubigni_n go_v present_o aboard_o the_o rest_n be_v conduct_v by_o land_n but_o most_o of_o they_o die_v by_o the_o way_n as_o do_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr saluzze_n at_o genoa_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n have_v before_o be_v exchange_v for_o d._n antony_n de_fw-fr cardona_n this_o d._n antony_n serve_v very_o well_o as_o do_v his_o brother_n wherefore_o the_o catholic_n king_n give_v he_o padula_n which_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o caparlo_n and_o create_v he_o marquis_n thereof_o someblamed_a the_o great_a captain_n for_o give_v such_o advantageous_a term_n but_o he_o have_v reason_n enough_o to_o justify_v his_o proceed_n the_o chief_a be_v want_v of_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o man_n who_o he_o fear_v may_v again_o mutiny_n then_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v whole_o devote_v to_o the_o french_a and_o last_o the_o treaty_n about_o restore_a king_n frederick_n which_o do_v the_o spaniard_n a_o incredible_a diskindness_n for_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n be_v discourage_v and_o their_o adversaire_n take_v heart_n beside_o none_o of_o the_o revenue_n be_v pay_v in_o every_o one_o wait_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o king_n frederick_n if_o he_o return_v thus_o the_o want_v of_o the_o army_n daily_o increase_v therefore_o gaeta_n be_v reduce_v before_o any_o change_n shall_v happen_v the_o duke_n of_o term_n be_v send_v to_o govern_v abruzzo_n and_o bring_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr bitonto_fw-mi in_o that_o province_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr albiano_n against_o luis_n de_fw-fr arsi_fw-la who_o fortify_v venosa_fw-la against_o the_o earl_n of_o conversano_n go_v the_o earl_n of_o matera_fw-la and_o peter_n de_fw-fr paz._n giles_n nieto_n and_o peter_n navarro_n besiege_v the_o earl_n of_o capacho_n in_o laurino_n and_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o depart_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o equipage_n to_o trana_n hold_v by_o the_o venetian_n but_o he_o be_v to_o leave_v the_o cattle_n cannon_n and_o ammunition_n in_o galabria_n gomez_n de_fw-fr solis_n take_v all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o rosano_n except_o the_o city_n rosano_n and_o sanseverino_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v besiege_a the_o great_a captain_n design_v to_o invade_v the_o land_n of_o the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o he_o prevent_v by_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o spain_n crown_n of_o spain_n wherewith_o the_o great_a captain_n be_v satisfy_v though_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v in_o his_o heart_n a_o frenchman_n and_o only_o to_o submit_v to_o necessity_n rosano_n be_v at_o last_o deliver_v up_o by_o the_o townsman_n and_o in_o it_o the_o prince_n and_o several_a baron_n be_v make_v prisoner_n sanseverino_n soon_o after_o do_v the_o same_o peter_n de_fw-fr paz_n take_v conversano_n by_o storm_n thus_o all_o calabria_n be_v reduce_v and_o d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o it_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ayelo_n grow_v unfit_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age._n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o gaeta_n and_o order_v it_o to_o be_v inhabit_a by_o spaniard_n to_o save_v the_o great_a charge_n of_o a_o garrison_n the_o great_a captain_n go_v away_o to_o naples_n where_o he_o be_v spain_n receive_v with_o such_o applause_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v their_o king_n who_o have_v return_v victorious_a thither_o he_o summon_v the_o baron_n &_o counsel_n because_o many_o though_o they_o have_v submit_v to_o spain_n have_v not_o yet_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n such_o as_o have_v serve_v well_o he_o gratify_v and_o reward_v particular_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr alviano_n to_o who_o in_o the_o principality_n of_o bisignano_n he_o assign_v 8000_o ducat_n a_o year_n and_o 2200_o among_o his_o kindred_n according_a to_o every_o man_n merit_n these_o favour_n do_v to_o the_o ursini_n so_o nettle_v the_o colonese_n that_o prosper_n colona_n go_v to_o spain_n to_o complain_v and_o have_v the_o government_n alter_v and_o fabricius_n send_v from_o rome_n to_o ask_v leave_n to_o serve_v the_o florentine_n which_o be_v grant_v lest_o
he_o shall_v have_v take_v it_o and_o so_o the_o breach_n have_v be_v the_o great_a his_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o reestablish_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n much_o deprave_v by_o the_o late_a confusion_n he_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v some_o supply_n of_o money_n to_o help_v defray_v the_o past_a expense_n and_o pay_v the_o force_n he_o be_v to_o keep_v on_o foot_n which_o he_o quarter_v about_o as_o may_v be_v least_o offensive_a to_o the_o people_n some_o company_n of_o spaniard_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v insolent_a and_o injurious_a he_o send_v away_o to_o spain_n in_o two_o ship_n he_o forget_v not_o to_o repair_v the_o harm_n do_v during_o the_o war_n and_o particular_o the_o wall_n of_o naples_n and_o gasto_n capua_n he_o secure_v with_o such_o work_v as_o make_v it_o strong_a than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v wall_v these_o thing_n he_o do_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n in_o case_n the_o enemy_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n again_o and_o all_o be_v easy_a to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a reputation_n he_o have_v gain_v not_o only_o in_o that_o kingdom_n spain_n but_o throughout_o all_o italy_n so_o that_o many_o city_n offer_v to_o side_n with_o spain_n genoa_n both_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o adornos_n and_o fregosos_n consent_v offer_v to_o revolt_v from_o the_o french_a so_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o 2000_o spaniard_n julian_n de_fw-fr medicis_n brother_n to_o peter_n that_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n garellano_n promise_v 100000_o ducat_n a_o year_n from_o himself_o and_o his_o party_n if_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o florence_n whence_o at_o present_a he_o be_v banish_v the_o council_n of_o pisa_n to_o avoid_v fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o florentine_n propose_v either_o to_o submit_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n or_o to_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n the_o city_n areço_o rather_o than_o continue_v subject_a to_o the_o florentine_n make_v the_o same_o offer_n the_o lord_n of_o plombin_n a_o city_n though_o small_a yet_o of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v short_a pandolfo_n petrucci_n and_o paul_n ballon_n make_v the_o same_o overture_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o city_n of_o sienna_n and_o perusa_n even_o in_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n 600_o of_o the_o citizen_n offer_v their_o service_n if_o he_o will_v attempt_v to_o conquer_v that_o dukedom_n all_o these_o practice_n be_v at_o a_o end_n by_o the_o truce_n conclude_v in_o france_n by_o the_o ambassador_n gralla_n and_o antony_n augustin_n for_o three_o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n include_v the_o catholic_n king_n swear_v to_o observe_v it_o at_o mejorada_n about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n one_o of_o the_o article_n be_v that_o spain_n the_o say_a truce_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v at_o naples_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o february_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v because_o the_o great_a captain_n will_v first_o have_v it_o make_v know_v to_o such_o as_o be_v still_o in_o rebellion_n the_o prince_n of_o rosano_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o it_o but_o because_o the_o commendary_a solis_n on_o that_o score_n do_v not_o press_v rosano_n he_o with_o his_o force_n sit_v down_o before_o cherinthia_n where_o he_o do_v much_o harm_n luis_n de_fw-fr arsi_fw-la though_o he_o admit_v the_o truce_n drive_v the_o cattle_n of_o andria_n and_o barletta_n and_o take_v what_o prisoner_n he_o can_v our_o commander_n say_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n they_o may_v punish_v such_o of_o the_o baron_n as_o commit_v any_o insult_n after_o it_o and_o therefore_o press_v both_o they_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o venosa_fw-la with_o its_o castle_n be_v easy_o take_v because_o luis_n de_fw-fr arsi_fw-la leave_v it_o unprovided_a when_o he_o retire_v thence_o to_o trana_n and_o thence_o to_o france_n which_o in_o a_o bravado_n he_o do_v with_o colour_n fly_v and_o beat_v of_o drum_n thus_o only_o six_o town_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o those_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o france_n pretend_v that_o all_o that_o be_v take_v after_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o proclaim_v the_o truce_n aught_o to_o be_v restore_v as_o unlawful_o gain_v and_o suspect_v the_o delay_n of_o proclaim_v have_v be_v advise_o contrive_v to_o that_o purpose_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v guess_v he_o never_o intend_v to_o observe_v the_o truce_n and_o have_v only_o contrive_v it_o to_o have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n of_o take_v the_o spaniard_n at_o a_o advantage_n which_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v appoint_v john_n james_n trivulcio_n his_o general_n in_o italy_n beside_o 5000_o swisser_n and_o 500_o horse_n be_v daily_o expect_v out_o of_o france_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n and_o alegre_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n and_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n raise_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v in_o italy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v dangerous_o sick_a which_o with_o the_o report_n spread_v abroad_o of_o re-establish_a king_n frederick_n and_o the_o pope_n solicit_v to_o have_v he_o general_n of_o the_o french_a force_n give_v occasion_n to_o people_n to_o discourse_v various_o of_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o particular_o the_o colonese_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o utter_v some_o bold_a speech_n all_o be_v again_o appease_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n who_o pesent_o appyle_v himself_o to_o make_v all_o the_o necessary_a prepation_n for_o a_o mighty_a war_n which_o be_v expect_v will_v break_v out_o again_o in_o that_o kingdom_n all_o italy_n and_o spain_n suffer_v very_o much_o this_o year_n by_o famine_n and_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o april_n be_v good_a earthquake_n friday_n there_o be_v great_a earthquake_n in_o castille_n and_o andaluzia_n which_o overthrow_v many_o building_n the_o great_a harm_n be_v do_v in_o some_o town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr lope_n soarez_n de_fw-fr albergaria_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n for_o india_n this_o same_o year_n the_o catholic_n king_n give_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a steward_n to_o d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n y_fw-fr rojas_n marquis_n of_o denia_n of_o who_o family_n because_o often_o mention_n be_v make_v it_o will_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o set_v down_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o their_o genealogy_n ferdinand_n gutierrez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v chief_a commendary_a of_o castille_n be_v father_n to_o d._n james_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n first_o earl_n of_o castro_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o castille_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v ferdinand_n the_o father_n of_o d._n james_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n who_o king_n ferdinand_n create_v marquis_n of_o denia_n his_o son_n be_v d._n bernard_n who_o we_o say_v be_v make_v lord_n high_a steward_n to_o the_o same_o king_n ferdinand_n in_o which_o place_n he_o continue_v even_o after_o the_o king_n death_n to_o queen_n joanna_n d._n bernard_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n frances_n enriquez_n four_o son_n and_o six_o daughter_n he_o have_v also_o a_o bastard_n son_n who_o for_o his_o good_a part_n come_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o sevil._n luis_n elder_a son_n to_o d._n bernard_n be_v father_n to_o francis_n earl_n of_o lerma_n who_o die_v before_o he_o but_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v d._n francis_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n who_o come_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o lerma_n and_o a_o cardinal_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n d._n ferdinand_n young_a son_n to_o the_o say_a marquis_n have_v many_o child_n and_o among_o they_o d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr rojas_n y_fw-fr sandoval_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o who_o that_o church_n be_v oblige_v for_o restore_v to_o it_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o caęorla_n after_o it_o have_v be_v many_o year_n alienate_v chap._n iv._o perfidiousness_n of_o duke_n valentin_n who_o be_v as_o perfidious_o send_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o great_a captain_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o he_o ill_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n project_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o venetians_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n alexander_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a city_n in_o romania_n and_o aim_v at_o the_o rest_n duke_n valentin_n be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o oppose_v valentin_n they_o agree_v to_o deliver_v such_o fort_n as_o remain_v in_o his_o power_n to_o pope_n julius_n who_o send_v one_o peter_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n to_o take_v possession_n but_o the_o duke_n change_v his_o mind_n give_v private_a order_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n at_o cesana_n to_o hang_v the_o say_a peter_n he_o do_v so_o whereupon_o the_o pope_n arrest_v
force_n against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o asperse_v he_o giving_z out_o that_o he_o keep_v the_o queen_n prisoner_n and_o obstruct_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o inquisition_n favour_v those_o it_o have_v apprehend_v and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v invent_v to_o render_v he_o odious_a to_o his_o subject_n the_o difficulty_n obstruct_v the_o interview_n be_v that_o king_n philip_n party_n will_v before_o they_o meet_v know_v whether_o the_o catholic_n king_n will_v consent_v to_o alter_v some_o article_n of_o the_o late_a agreement_n and_o which_o those_o be_v but_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v very_o reserve_v and_o will_v not_o lay_v himself_o open_a to_o any_o till_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o son-in-law_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villar_n with_o d._n john_n manuel_n castille_n on_o the_o other_o by_o commission_n from_o their_o master_n treat_v of_o reconcile_a all_o difference_n their_o design_n be_v nothing_o alike_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v the_o archbishop_n act_v sincere_o as_o become_v his_o dignity_n and_o the_o good_a opinion_n conceive_v of_o his_o life_n the_o other_o subtle_o labour_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o master_n or_o at_o least_o to_o protract_v time_n hope_v at_o length_n the_o catholic_n king_n be_v forsake_v by_o all_o man_n will_v be_v force_v to_o depart_v that_o kingdom_n and_o retire_v to_o his_o own_o the_o archbishop_n despair_v of_o come_v to_o any_o conclusion_n advise_v the_o catholic_n king_n to_o withdraw_v towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n there_o he_o offer_v to_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o all_o his_o town_n and_o castle_n affirm_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n before_o king_n philip_n party_n can_v come_v to_o he_o the_o heat_n and_o want_v of_o provision_n will_v disperse_v they_o and_o the_o enmity_n which_o daily_o increase_v betwixt_o the_o fleming_n and_o castillian_n will_v turn_v to_o his_o advantage_n king_n ferdinand_n will_v not_o consent_v but_o rather_o be_v jealous_a that_o the_o archbishop_n design_v to_o leave_v he_o as_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v he_o resolve_v at_o any_o rate_n to_o see_v his_o son_n in_o law_n who_o be_v now_o come_v to_o verin_n and_o thence_o send_v d._n james_n de_fw-fr guevara_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n then_o at_o rionegro_n to_o desire_v he_o will_v forbear_v go_v to_o meet_v he_o for_o so_o it_o behove_v still_o king_n ferdinand_n persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n he_o say_v his_o son-in-law_n can_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o he_o come_v to_o see_v he_o since_o it_o be_v in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n whereas_o he_o be_v prepare_v for_o war._n since_o it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villar_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n resolve_v to_o go_v meet_v he_o and_o fix_v a_o day_n for_o the_o interview_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v send_v to_o king_n philip_n as_o a_o hostage_n for_o d._n john_n manuel_n though_o the_o colour_n be_v he_o go_v to_o adjust_a some_o affair_n mean_a while_n king_n philip_n remove_v to_o puebla_n de_fw-fr sanabria_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o asturianos_n which_o be_v but_o two_o league_n distant_a mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villar_n and_o d._n john_n be_v come_v to_o asturianos_n the_o king_n speak_v love_o to_o they_o without_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o discontent_n as_o to_o the_o agreement_n he_o answer_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o make_v it_o appear_v the_o fault_n shall_v not_o lie_v at_o his_o door_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n it_o be_v agree_v the_o interview_n shall_v be_v the_o next_o day_n in_o a_o wood_n that_o be_v betwixt_o puebla_n de_fw-fr sanabria_n and_o asturianos_n near_o a_o farm_n call_v ramessal_n the_o king_n set_v out_o as_o have_v be_v appoint_v but_o with_o very_o unlike_a attendance_n king_n ferdinand_n with_o about_o 200_o of_o his_o follower_n mount_v upon_o mule_n and_o without_o arm_n in_o peaceable_a manner_n king_n philip_n in_o a_o warlike_a posture_n towards_o king_n puebla_n de_fw-fr sanabria_n be_v draw_v up_o about_o 2000_o pikeman_n beside_o the_o country_n people_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o horse_n that_o follow_v the_o nobility_n about_o 1000_o german_n advance_v to_o see_v the_o country_n be_v clear_a after_o these_o follow_v king_n philip_n domestic_n and_o he_o after_o they_o on_o horseback_n arm_v under_o his_o clothes_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o on_o his_o left_a d._n john_n manuel_n before_o he_o come_v up_o king_n ferdinand_n place_v himself_o on_o a_o rise_a ground_n to_o see_v the_o company_n pass_v by_o the_o grandee_n and_o other_o noble_n come_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n who_o he_o receive_v with_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n he_o embrace_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o feel_v his_o armour_n say_v smile_v my_o lord_n how_o come_v it_o you_o be_v grow_v so_o fat_a he_o answer_v sir_n the_o time_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o to_o garzilasso_n he_o say_v garzia_n what_o be_v you_o so_o too_o he_o reply_v by_o god_n sir_n we_o be_v all_o so_o then_o come_v king_n philip_n who_o though_o he_o show_v some_o discontent_n in_o his_o look_n offer_v to_o alight_v and_o kiss_v his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v hand_n but_o he_o prevent_v embrace_v and_o kiss_v he_o with_o great_a sign_n of_o affection_n and_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n to_o confer_v together_o they_o go_v into_o a_o chapel_n that_o be_v hard_o by_o and_o with_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n the_o archbishop_n with_o his_o usual_a freedom_n say_v to_o d._n john_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o private_a man_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o conference_n of_o prince_n let_v we_o both_o be_v go_v d._n john_n can_v not_o gainsay_v he_o be_v both_o together_o at_o the_o door_n the_o archbishop_n bid_v he_o go_v out_o for_o he_o will_v be_v porter_n then_o he_o shut_v the_o door_n and_o sit_v down_o by_o it_o after_o the_o usual_a civility_n the_o king_n fall_v to_o business_n and_o the_o catholic_n king_n tell_v king_n philip_n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o business_n or_o riches_n that_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o govern_v castille_n for_o he_o have_v enough_o of_o both_o and_o shall_v advance_v himself_o little_a by_o take_v from_o his_o child_n but_o that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o as_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n by_o his_o long_a experience_n however_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o comply_v and_o resign_v all_o up_o to_o he_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v careful_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o counsellor_n and_o recommend_v to_o he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n as_o a_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v trust_v king_n philip_n answer_v as_o he_o have_v be_v before_o instruct_v and_o thank_v his_o father_n in_o law_n for_o his_o advice_n thus_o they_o take_v leave_v have_v be_v together_o two_o hour_n without_o so_o much_o as_o name_v queen_n joanna_n in_o fine_a they_o part_v more_o dissatisfy_v than_o they_o meet_v this_o interview_n be_v upon_o saturday_n the_o 20_o of_o june_n chap._n x._o the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n agree_v and_o join_v in_o league_n joanna_n king_n philip_n be_v queen_n distract_v through_o jealousy_n trouble_n in_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o queen_n go_v to_o zaragoza_n jealousy_n start_v against_o the_o great_a captain_n king_n philip_z dies_z both_o king_n continue_v their_o journey_n at_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n distance_n from_o one_o another_o king_n philip_n come_v to_o benavente_n on_o midsummer-day_n king_n ferdinand_n still_o press_v to_o conclude_v spain_n in_o friendly_a manner_n at_o last_o their_o commissioner_n agree_v the_o catholic_n king_n shall_v quit_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n and_o retire_v to_o arragon_n still_o retain_v the_o 3_o mastership_n and_o what_o other_o leagacy_n the_o queen_n have_v leave_v in_o her_o will._n upon_o these_o term_n they_o conclude_v a_o league_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a king_n ferdinand_n swear_v to_o this_o league_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n at_o villafasila_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n john_n manuel_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villar_n next_o day_n king_n philip_n also_o swear_v it_o in_o private_a they_o both_o sign_v a_o write_n declare_v the_o queen_n incapacity_n to_o govern._n the_o catholic_n king_n protest_v he_o consent_v against_o his_o will_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o then_o go_v away_o to_o tordesillas_n there_o on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n he_o publish_v declaration_n declare_v his_o design_n have_v always_o be_v to_o resign_v up_o the_o government_n which_o he_o now_o according_o perform_v how_o this_o suit_n with_o the_o protestation_n
successor_n when_o they_o receive_v the_o investiture_n these_o be_v the_o same_o condition_n that_o have_v be_v impose_v upon_o charles_n the_o first_o of_o france_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n this_o grant_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o college_n of_o cardinal_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n the_o pope_n remit_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o the_o 50000_o ducat_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o white_a palfrey_n and_o his_o furniture_n and_o 300_o horse_n to_o serve_v he_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v war_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n design_v to_o use_v they_o against_o ferrara_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n leo_n there_o be_v impose_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o 7000_o ducat_n for_o the_o leave_v grant_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o to_o hold_v that_o kingdom_n together_o with_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a capitulation_n with_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v much_o offend_v at_o this_o proceed_v and_o by_o his_o ambassador_n the_o bishop_n of_o rieux_n complain_v grievous_o thereof_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n whilst_o the_o cortes_n sit_v at_o monçon_n there_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n be_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v the_o king_n of_o 500000_o crown_n a_o great_a sum_n consider_v the_o time_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o those_o province_n they_o also_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v call_v away_o authorise_a queen_n germana_n to_o preside_v and_o even_o to_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n again_o if_o break_v up_o provide_v she_o be_v commission_v as_o lieutenant_n of_o those_o kingdom_n the_o association_n erect_v some_o year_n before_o be_v now_o dissolve_v many_o ambassador_n and_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n be_v at_o monçon_n during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o cortes_n at_o malaga_n a_o fleet_n be_v provide_v to_o carry_v over_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n and_o the_o force_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n the_o king_n be_v earnest_a they_o shall_v set_v out_o yet_o they_o delay_v some_o time_n because_o africa_n of_o the_o plague_n that_o be_v at_o bugia_n the_o fleet_n sail_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n carry_v 7000_o men._n part_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o 3000_o man_n be_v leave_v at_o bugia_n to_o secure_v that_o place_n james_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la have_v put_v bugia_n into_o a_o good_a posture_n follow_v the_o fleet_n and_o they_o come_v together_o be_v 16_o galley_n to_o the_o port_n of_o tripoli_n at_o such_o time_n as_o count_n peter_n navarro_n have_v embark_v his_o man_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 8000_o design_v for_o gelve_n the_o great_a and_o most_o important_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n about_o 100_o league_n west_n of_o tripoli_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o sandy_a cover_v with_o palm_n and_o olive_n tree_n so_o near_o the_o continent_n that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n there_o be_v a_o bridge_n to_o go_v over_o to_o it_o in_o length_n it_o be_v above_o 16_o mile_n want_v water_n have_v no_o town_n but_o scatter_a house_n and_o on_o the_o shore_n a_o castle_n where_o the_o lord_n live_v it_o be_v once_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o tunez_n but_o at_o this_o time_n have_v a_o xeque_n or_o particular_a lord_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o august_n they_o arrive_v at_o gelve_n the_o force_n land_v find_v no_o opposition_n either_o in_o the_o island_n or_o on_o the_o continent_n at_o a_o town_n they_o call_v puente_n quebrada_fw-la all_o the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o 3_o body_n d._n garcia_n though_o he_o be_v general_n will_v advance_v before_o the_o rest_n with_o the_o gentleman_n that_o follow_v he_o some_o say_v it_o be_v by_o advice_n of_o peter_n navarro_n other_o affirm_v it_o be_v against_o his_o will._n the_o xeque_n have_v about_o 150_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n but_o so_o ill_o arm_v and_o so_o fearful_a they_o offer_v good_a term_n rather_o than_o come_v to_o blow_n it_o be_v afternoon_n when_o our_o force_n begin_v to_o march_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sandy_a ground_n be_v so_o violent_a as_o if_o all_o have_v be_v in_o a_o flame_n scarce_o have_v they_o advance_v 2_o league_n when_o some_o fall_v down_o dead_a with_o drought_n and_o all_o suffer_v extreme_o the_o vanguard_n be_v come_v to_o a_o wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n fall_v into_o disorder_n to_o seek_v water_n at_o some_o well_n they_o imagine_v there_o be_v near_o certain_a ruin_a house_n here_o the_o moor_n observe_v their_o confusion_n fall_v upon_o they_o d._n garcia_n and_o other_o that_o be_v a_o horseback_n light_v some_o advise_v he_o to_o retire_v he_o answer_v advance_v gentleman_n be_v we_o come_v hither_o to_o turn_v our_o back_n if_o fortune_n frown_v on_o we_o yet_o she_o can_v make_v we_o forget_v the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o birth_n have_v say_v thus_o he_o take_v a_o pike_n from_o a_o aragonian_a and_o fall_v in_o among_o the_o moor_n our_o man_n nothing_o move_v by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o general_n africa_n flee_v the_o moor_n take_v the_o advantage_n and_o fall_v on_o kill_v four_o of_o those_o that_o alight_v which_o be_v d._n garcia_n garci_n sarmiento_n loaya_n and_o christopher_n velasquez_n all_o commander_n of_o note_n there_o be_v no_o stop_n of_o those_o that_o flee_v the_o count_n order_v the_o batallion_n of_o james_n pocheco_n and_o giles_n nieto_n which_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o rear_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v prevent_v their_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o the_o earl_n himself_o be_v in_o such_o a_o consternation_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o embark_v though_o he_o may_v pretend_v it_o be_v to_o oblige_v the_o galley_n next_o the_o shore_n to_o take_v in_o the_o man_n many_o be_v drown_v because_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v they_o about_o 4000_o of_o our_o man_n be_v kill_v or_o take_v and_o among_o they_o many_o of_o note_n the_o body_n of_o d._n garcia_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o xeque_n who_o write_v to_o d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n that_o suppose_v that_o lord_n to_o be_v the_o king_n be_v kisman_n he_o keep_v his_o body_n in_o a_o chest_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o shall_v direct_v d._n garcia_n leave_v a_o young_a son_n call_v d._n ferdinand_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n who_o be_v afterward_o one_o of_o the_o famous_a general_n of_o the_o world_n count_n peter_n navarro_n have_v send_v the_o king_n a_o account_n of_o that_o disaster_n order_v the_o galley_n back_o to_o naples_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n sail_v for_o tripoli_n where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o december_n have_v be_v 8_o day_n in_o a_o storm_n he_o leave_v james_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la in_o that_o city_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 3000_o man_n other_o 3000_o he_o disband_v be_v unfit_a for_o service_n and_o he_o with_o 4000_o more_o and_o part_v of_o the_o fleet_n go_v out_o to_o scour_v the_o coast_n between_o gelvez_n and_o tunez_n bad_a wether_n oblige_v he_o to_o lie_v by_o most_o part_n of_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o island_n lampadosa_n near_o sicily_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o moor_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n safin_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o portuguese_n atayde_v the_o governor_n have_v receive_v some_o supply_n from_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n defend_v himself_o brave_o and_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v make_v a_o inroad_n as_o far_o as_o almedina_n 32_o mile_n from_o safin_n he_o have_v several_a skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n take_v a_o great_a booty_n but_o in_o his_o return_n such_o great_a number_n come_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o he_o make_v several_a other_o incursion_n and_o come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o morocco_n a_o action_n of_o more_o honour_n than_o advantage_n the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o d._n john_n coutino_n governor_n of_o arzilla_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr sousa_n of_o azamer_n both_o brave_a commander_n and_o ambitious_a of_o enlarge_a the_o portague_n dominion_n in_o africa_n which_o may_v have_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o perform_v that_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n and_o they_o at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o chap._n x._o some_o cardinal_n revolt_v from_o the_o pope_n bolonia_n take_v by_o the_o french_a the_o revolt_a cardinal_n summon_v a_o general_n council_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o catholic_n king_n have_v break_v up_o the_o cortes_n at_o monçon_n return_v to_o castille_n and_o pope_n julius_n set_v out_o from_o rome_n towards_o bolonia_n the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n summon_v to_o meet_v at_o madrid_n to_o take_v care_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o africa_n and_o no_o less_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o affair_n
the_o pope_n who_o be_v there_o present_a and_o therefore_o the_o reflection_n upon_o he_o be_v the_o great_a the_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n be_v break_v up_o the_o emperor_n go_v into_o italy_n and_o confer_v with_o the_o pope_n at_o luca_n in_o september_n the_o chief_a subject_n of_o their_o conference_n be_v about_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n leave_v the_o pope_n he_o go_v to_o genoa_n where_o andrew_n doria_n have_v a_o great_a fleet_n in_o readiness_n to_o go_v over_o to_o algiers_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n the_o season_n be_v then_o too_o far_o advance_v therefore_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o labour_v to_o dissuade_v the_o emperor_n from_o that_o enterprise_n but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v be_v come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o have_v lose_v great_a part_n of_o his_o fleet_n in_o a_o terrible_a storm_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o bugia_n whence_o he_o pass_v over_o much_o afflict_v to_o carthagena_n have_v do_v nothing_o an_o sustain_v great_a loss_n ferdinand_n cortes_n who_o accompany_v the_o emperor_n in_o this_o expedition_n his_o galley_n sink_v be_v oblige_v to_o swim_v for_o his_o life_n and_o lose_v two_o cup_n make_v of_o emerald_n which_o he_o have_v tie_v about_o he_o in_o a_o cloth_n and_o be_v worth_a 300000_o ducat_n anno_fw-la 1542._o the_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o christian_a prince_n disappoint_v the_o pope_n design_n the_o last_o year_n of_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n but_o now_o he_o publish_v a_o new_a edict_n summon_v all_o the_o bishop_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n trent_n he_o appoint_v the_o cardinal_n parisius_n moron_n and_o trent_n pool_n to_o preside_v in_o his_o name_n but_o this_o design_n be_v also_o put_v off_o because_o the_o french_a king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o emperor_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v that_o the_o king_n send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o the_o turk_n one_o a_o genoese_a call_v fregoso_n the_o other_o a_o spaniard_n who_o name_n be_v antony_n rincon_n alonso_z davalos_n marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o milan_n certain_a spanish_a soldier_n discover_v these_o ambassador_n sail_v down_o the_o river_n po_n though_o they_o be_v disguise_v like_o pilgrim_n they_o seize_v and_o drown_v they_o in_o the_o river_n this_o happen_v the_o last_o year_n and_o so_o incense_v the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o immediate_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n invade_v flanders_n beside_o henry_n the_o dauphin_n by_o his_o father_n order_n lay_v siege_n to_o perpignan_n on_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n the_o garrison_n defend_v themselves_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o sally_v they_o nail_v his_o great_a gun_n and_o succour_n come_v from_o all_o part_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o retire_v john_n de_fw-fr vega_n lord_n of_o valverde_n be_v at_o this_o time_n viceroy_n of_o navarre_n whence_o he_o go_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n then_o govern_v sicily_n several_a year_n and_o last_o return_v into_o spain_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o castille_n which_o office_n he_o discharge_v with_o great_a reputation_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a integrity_n wisdom_n and_o piety_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o december_n die_v james_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scotland_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n call_v mary_n bear_v not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n of_o mary_n his_o queen_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n such_o multitude_n of_o locust_n be_v in_o germany_n italy_n and_o spain_n that_o locust_n they_o darken_v the_o sun_n as_o they_o fly_v in_o sicily_n a_o great_a earthquake_n do_v much_o harm_n in_o several_a city_n and_o town_n but_o the_o most_o mischief_n be_v do_v at_o the_o city_n siracusa_n anno_fw-la 1543._o the_o emperor_n have_v appoint_v his_o son_n philip_n governor_n of_o spain_n sail_v over_o to_o genoa_n be_v in_o care_n for_o italy_n and_o germany_n at_o busseto_o between_o placencia_n and_o cremona_n he_o meet_v spain_n the_o pope_n there_o they_o confer_v about_o the_o general_n council_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v already_o at_o trent_n wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o the_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n be_v allow_v to_o buy_v out_o the_o castle_n of_o florence_n and_o leghorn_n then_o hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o 200000_o ducat_n the_o pope_n have_v give_v the_o city_n of_o placencia_n and_o parma_n to_o peter_n luis_n his_o son_n and_o will_v have_v have_v the_o emperor_n confirm_v his_o gift_n those_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v the_o low_a country_n by_o the_o way_n of_o s._n quintin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a pirate_n barbarussa_n have_v sack_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n rijole_n not_o far_o from_o nice_a the_o straight_a of_o messina_n run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o put_v into_o the_o port_n of_o toulon_n there_o join_v the_o duke_n do_v enguien_v they_o together_o attack_v the_o city_n nice_n near_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o though_o they_o take_v it_o can_v not_o reduce_v the_o fortress_n yet_o they_o spend_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n before_o it_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o andrew_n doria_n be_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a they_o return_v to_o winter_n at_o toulon_n anno_fw-la 1544._o on_o the_o four_o of_o january_n this_o year_n happen_v a_o wonderful_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o last_v eclipse_n some_o hour_n and_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v 3_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o time_n of_o charlemain_n the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n be_v various_a for_o barbarussa_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o the_o levant_n italy_n in_o several_a place_n ravage_v the_o coast_n of_o naples_n the_o fear_n be_v great_a than_o the_o harm_n though_o he_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o lipari_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n he_o take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n pati_fw-la many_o thousand_o soul_n be_v carry_v by_o he_o into_o captivity_n the_o duke_n do_v anguien_v with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v milan_n the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n march_v to_o oppose_v he_o they_o meet_v near_o a_o town_n call_v carigno_fw-la and_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n which_o be_v very_o bloody_a but_o the_o french_a obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o league_n against_o france_n the_o emperor_n france_n break_v into_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o flanders_n take_v several_a town_n and_o come_v near_o to_o paris_n so_o great_a be_v the_o terror_n he_o spread_v that_o many_o of_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n abandon_v that_o city_n this_o consternation_n be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o boulogne_n under_o these_o circumstance_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v a_o foot_n the_o ambassador_n of_o these_o prince_n meet_v at_o soissons_fw-fr where_o they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o all_o thing_n take_v on_o either_o side_n since_o the_o truce_n conclude_v at_o nice_a shall_v be_v restore_v that_o they_o shall_v join_v their_o force_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o heretic_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n in_o flanders_n arragon_n or_o naples_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v give_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o young_a son_n one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n or_o else_o one_o of_o those_o of_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n in_o case_n he_o give_v his_o own_o daughter_n he_o shall_v give_v she_o in_o dower_n the_o low_a country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o it_o be_v his_o brother_n daughter_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v her_o dower_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n soon_o after_o die_v anno_fw-la 1545._o prince_n philip_n of_o spain_n be_v before_o contract_v to_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n philip._n last_o year_n they_o be_v marry_v at_o salamanca_n with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n to_o conduct_v the_o bride_n who_o soon_o after_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o be_v