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A31006 The history of that most victorius monarch, Edward IIId, King of England and France, and Lord of Ireland, and first founder of the most noble Order of the Garter being a full and exact account of the life and death of the said king : together with that of his most renowned son, Edward, Prince of Wales and of Aquitain, sirnamed the Black-Prince : faithfully and carefully collected from the best and most antient authors, domestick and foreign, printed books, manuscripts and records / by Joshua Barnes ... Barnes, Joshua, 1654-1712. 1688 (1688) Wing B871; ESTC R7544 1,712,835 942

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would there shortly return them such an Answer as should appear reasonable After this Answer having been first entertain'd with a Dinner in the Kings Chamber they departed from Windsor took up their lodging for that night at Colbrook and the next day went for London A few days after the King return'd to his Palace at Westminster and a certain Day was prefix'd to all his Council to attend him there The Council being sat the Embassadors of France were called in who again told the substance of their Message and withall deliver'd to the King their Masters Letters which he had refused to meddle with before They were thereupon order'd to withdraw while the Business was brought under Debate Some of the Lords alledged That in right of Queen Isabell his Mother the Crown of France belonged unto him and that therefore he ought not only not to acknowledge any Fealty at all but also openly to put forth his Claim to what was so evidently his Due But however pleasingly this struck upon the Spirit of King Edward yet the Major part of his Council were of the mind That it was too early for the King to embarque himself in so hazardous an Affair the Enemy being at that time so potent the Realm at home in a manner unsettled and the King himself under Age. However that hereby his Right and future Claim might not be prejudiced the King immediately b Ex Informatione per R. Edvardi nuntios Papae exhibita in Bened. Tom. 6. post Epist secr 302. in Bibl. Vatican apud Odoric Rainald ad an 1340. §. 9. vid. hujus Hist l. 1. c. 14. constituted one of his Council his Procurator in that Part by whom before all his Council he protested openly and expresly That for any Homage whatsoever to be made to the Lord Philip of Valois then bearing himself as King of France by King Edward of England for the Dukedom of Aquitain and the Earldom of Ponthieu he did not nor would intend to Renounce his Hereditary Right which he had to the Realm of France or any way from the same Right to derogate even althô thereupon Letters should afterward be signed with either of his Seals And he did protest that he made not any Homage to the said Lord Philip of his own Free will but only he should do it for the just fear he had of Loosing the said Dukedom and Earldom and because he feared that unless he should do Homage unto the said Philip he could not avoid other great Dangers and irreparable Losses And to the confirmation of the Premises King Edward caused his said Procurator to take an Oath upon his Soul by laying hands on the Holy Gospell before all those of his Council present This Caution being made it was agreed That Doctor Stephen Gravesend Bishop of London a well-spoken Man should answer these Ambassadors for the King That He was ready in all Points to do as the Kings his Predecessors had done Then the Frenchmen being call'd in the Bishop spake in this manner Lords and Gentlemen Ambassadors from the Crown of France the Kings Majesty my Soveraign Lord hath heard your Message and read your Letters My Lords and Gentlemen our Master here present hath by Advice of his Council consented to go personally into France c Frois c. 24. to visit the King your Master his Dear Cozen who hath so kindly invited him And you are required to shew unto the King your Master that as to the Faith and Homage demanded he will do his Devoir in all that shall concern him And that he intends the first Opportunity to pass over into France to perform what shall appear equitable So having been well entertain'd and rewarded by the King with many gifts and Jewels of great value they left England returning with this Answer to their Lord at Paris King Philip was well pleas'd with the News not only because he saw so considerable a Monarch so ready to submit to him but because he had a great curiosity to see him whom he had heard to be a Prince of singular Majesty and Beauty That himself therefore might appear in more Pomp or to the intent to have more notable Witnesses of this Homage thus to be done to his own Person or to dazzle and awe the mind of the Young King with the number and greatness of his Friends and Allies He immediately directs his Letters to John of Luxemburgh King of Bohemia his Cozen and to the Kings of Navarre and Majorica certifying them of the time and place where and when the King of England was to do him Homage and desiring them by no means to fail of giving him the Honour of their company To which Letters they all severally agreed and came into France accordingly attended with an honourable Equipage Besides all the Peers Earls Barons and chief Lords of France as if to out-rival the English Nation resolv'd to be present at this Solemnity in the most gallant and splendid manner The place appointed for the performance of this Action was the great City of Amiens in Picardy wherein there was Extraordinary provision made for this August Appearance For the several Kings were made ready great Chambers Halls and Dining-Rooms The Inns and other of the best Lodgings were order'd to entertain the Dukes of Burgundy Burbon and Lorrain and the Lord Robert of Artois a mighty Favourite of King Philip's with the rest of the Peers of France and Princes of the Blood. There was also provision made for a thousand Horse-strangers besides six hundred Horse which they expected would come over with the King of England But He for his part exceeded herein their Expectation for He came attended with Dr. Stephen Gravesend Bishop of London Dr. John Stratford Bishop of Winchester and Dr. Henry Burwash Bishop of Lincoln all right politick Prelates There were also four Earls Thomas of Brotherton Earl of Norfolk and Lord Marshal and Edmund of Woodstock Earl of Kent the Kings Uncles Thomas Beauchamp Earl of Warwick d Dugd. 1 Vol. p. 232. Claus 3. Edw. 3. n. 35 not then of full Age and John Bohun Earl of Hereford and Essex with the Lord Henry Plantaginet afterwards Earl of Derby the Kings Cozen the Lord William Montagu afterwards Earl of Salisbury Reginald Lord Cobham Thomas Lord Wake Henry Lord Piercy Ralph Lord Nevil the Lord Walter Manny and the Lord John Moubray beside more than fourty other Knights and a thousand Horse of War. And thus having appointed his Brother the Lord John sirnamed of Eltham and now Earl of Cornwall his Lieutenant and Custos of the Realm during his Absence He took the sea at Dover with all this Company but was two Days upon the Water before he landed at Whitsand near Calais whence he went to Boloigne where he tarried one day to refresh himself It was now about the middle of August when King Philip hearing of his Arrival immediately dispatch'd away the Constable of France with a good company of
that Incomparable Martialist William Bohun Earl of Northampton if We may believe the most m Adam Marim●uth Henric. Knighton Giov. Villani Tho. Walsingh alii suprà citati Autheres Creditable Authors Thô some say that he was afterwards slain by his Adversary the King of Aragon in Battle and others that he was by him starved in Prison Of the Death of which two Kings n Aeneas Sylvius Hist Behem c. 32 One says thus On the Feast of St. Ruffus the Battle of Cressy was fought between the French and English Hence is that Day still accounted Black Dismal and Unlucky which took away the Lives of two Kings by the Sword of the Enemy The Historian was a Man in his Days of great Piety Learning and Judgement and of so High Esteem that he became Pope of Rome by the Name of Pius II. And the two Kings He there means were this Jo●● of Bohemia and James of Majorica whom also o Giov. Villani l. 12 c. 66. p. 879. Adam Murim●uth c. Giovani Villan● an Italian who died two Years after this Fight averres to have fallen in this field Thô Mezeray p Mezeray p. 27. denies it IX All q Frois c. 130. this while King Philip of France was not forgetfull to perform the part of a most Resolute and Noble Captain for at last he entred the hottest of the Battle with some Choice Troops of his most Valiant Friends and Subjects about him and being mingled with the English Men of Arms he contended so long in his own Person doing r Giov. Villan● ibid. p. 877. di sua persona sece Maraviglie in Arme c. Marvels in Arms till having one Horse slain under him with Arrows he was again dismounted being ſ Walsingh Hypod p. 119. Knighten p. 2588. n. 10. wounded both in the Neck and Thigh and had certainly there been slain or taken Prisoner but that the Lord John of Hainalt quickly remounted him the Third time and obliged him to quit the Field saying Sir 't is now too late to expect any Recovery For Gods sake ride away and don't willfully fling Your self into Destruction What You have lost at this time may be repaired at another if You do not make the Loss irreparable by adding Your self to it And with these Words taking the Kings Horse by the Bridle he lead him out of the Field in a manner by Force Thus did the Noble Lord of Beaumont in Hainalt repay to his Brother in Law King Philip that Horse which the King had presented him in the Morning whereby he Dutifully compelled him to reserve himself to a better Fortune and to save that Life which else in Despair he had flung away And yet I find that the Honour of this piece of Service done thus to King Philip is by t A. Mund's Chronicle p. 184. others attributed to Don Juan Hernando d' Heredia a Native of Aragon Prior of Catalogna and Castillian d' Emposta Knight of the Rhodes and Thirty Years after Grent Master of the said Noble Order Upon the King of France's Departure the Royal Standard of France was beaten down to the ground the Standard u Ad●m M●rimouth Bearer having been slain before King Philips face and had no doubt at last fell into the Hands of the English if it had not been for a certain French Knight who alighting from his Horse immediately adventur'd his Life to save it and while the Contention lasted hot about it having ript it off from the shaft with his Sword wrapt it in folds about his own Body and so rode out of the Field From this time there was little or no Resistance made but by the Earl of Flanders the Earl of Auxerre the Earl of St. Paul and some Germans who notwithstanding were all at last slain and their Men utterly discomfited Before the Fight the Lord Godfry of Harcourt having understood for certain that the Earl his Brother was in the Field on the French Part x Frois c. 130. endeavour'd all he could to save him and for his Sake there were particular Orders given to all the Captains and Officers to that purpose But for all this He also among others fell in the Fury of the Battle together with his Nephew the Valiant Young Earl of Aumale who had married a Sister of the Lord Robert of Artois This was so great a trouble to the Brotherly Mind of the Lord Godfry that as many y Du Chesne c. French Writers say reflecting afterwards upon this Ruine of his Family and Desolation of his Country which thô he had not absolutely intended yet by his Revolt he gave Countenance thereto he went at last bare-footed and bare-headed to King Philip with a Napkin about his Neck acknowledging his Offence with Tears and most penitently begging pardon for the same Which King Philip out of great Compassion is said to have granted letting fall such Words as these That it was not to be attributed to him as a Fault but rather to the Evil Genius of France who still made use of some of its own Children to foment its Miseries But however agreeable this Story may seem I cannot allow it for currant because hereafter We shall find that this Lord Godfry did not only from this time live in a good Correspondence with King Edward but at last also laid down his Life in his Quarrel X. This Battle indured from z Mezeray ad hunc an before Four of the Clock in the Afternoon till Dark Night and if We reckon the several snatches that some French Troops made by fits till a Aen. Sylv. hist Bohem. c. 32. Knighton p. 2630. n. 10. Giov. Villani c. Frois Sleidan's Epitome of Frois p. 193. Mezeray Du Chesne c. two the next Morning On the French Part were slain two Kings John King of Bohemia and James King of Majorica Charles Earl of Alenson King Philips Brother Guy Earl of Blois Lewis Earl of Flanders Ralph Duke of Lorraine Nephew to the King of France James Son of Humbert the Old Dauphine of Vienna Henry Earl of Vaudemont Sirnamed the Liberal the Earl of Harcourt and his Nephew the Earl of Aumale the Earl of St. Paul the Earl of Auxerre the Earl of Sancerre and others of the Chief Nobility of France The Earl of Salemmi a German Lord and the Lord Moyne of Bastelberg both of the King of Bohemia's Retinue with seven other Lords of Germany and Seigniore * Giov. Villani l. 12. c. 66. p. 879. Carolo Grimaldi and Antonio Doria of Genoua Besides all whom there fell 24 Bannerets 1200 Knights 1500 Gentlemen and Men of Arms and Esquires on Horseback 4000 and of the Commons of France at least 30000. On the English Part I cannot meet with any Particulars who were slain excepting b Knighton p. 2588. n. 30. Adam Murimouth that Knighton says There fell one Esquire before the Fight and three Knights in Battle God
And in this manner his Battail consisting of 400 Men of Arms marched up towards the English They pretty well escaped the Archers by that sudden Device but Sr. Eustace received them so sharply that at the first Brunt he slew of them more than Threescore and had well-nigh totally discomfited the whole Body when of a sudden the second fresh Battail of equal Number with the former came on with great Resolution and at the same time the third Battail came on a Wing at their Lest hand both a Defence and Comfort to the other two The French were almost Four to One viz. 1200 Spears against 400 and 900 Foot against 200 but however the English played their Part gallantly and Sr. Eustace presently with his own hands slew four of the most Hardy among his Enemies When Sr. Broquart beheld this his Prowess he strack at his Vizor over other Mens heads till he beat out three of his Teeth but Sr. Eustace left not off fighting for the pain he then began to make his Enemies feel more severe effects of his Anger And still the English were so united in a close Phalanx that the French could as yet make no Impression upon them and the Archers of England shot so thick on the Enemies left Flank that they earst not approach to break them Then the French Men of Arms began to wheel about to the Left and as they went the English Battail faced them without once breaking their Order For all the File-leaders and Bringers-up were the Choicest Men in Front Flank and Reer But at that instant the 900 French Infantry came into the Field well covered with broad Targets who marching directly against the Archers wholly brake their Array for their Shot gave them but little trouble they were so well protected with the mutual Defence of their Shields When thus the Archers were broken the second Battail of the French Men of Arms rode in among them and took or slew most of them but a very few escaped After which they went against the English Valets and won all the Horses except those which the Valets carried away upon the Spur. The mean while the two remaining Battails of Men of Arms entertained the English on one side and the Fourth Battail of Footmen after they had beaten the Archers on the other side so that at last all their Array was broken and Sr. Eustace his Standard beaten down and torn in pieces and most of his Men taken or slain The Lord Eustace himself fell into the hands of a worthy Gentleman called Sr. Henry de Quingey a Burgundian who had much ado to save his Life for the Commons of Troye would fain have had him sacrificed because of the terrible Havock he had made among them in the Country of Champaigne With him were taken alive Sr. John of Paris and Sr. Martin of Spain with many other Knights and Esquires and those that escaped gat into the Fortress of Nogent but they were not many the greater Part not being able to quit the Field in any time because their Horses were all taken The Couragious Manny was left for dead among others in the Field but a while after the Battle when the Enemy was marched off thô grievously wounded and almost exhausted for want of Blood he chanced to open his Eyes and then being something reviv'd with the fresh Air he lifted up his Head a little but saw nothing about him except Dead Men lying on the Ground By and by he enforced himself so far as to rise as well as he could half way and so sat down a while and look'd about and found he was not far from the Castle of Nogent which was an English Garrison Hereupon he never left creeping by little and little till at last with much difficulty and much danger of Relapsing he came to the Foot of the Tower Where making signs to them that look'd down that he was a Friend he was received into the Fortress and had his Wounds presently dressed and carried himself so regularly and temperately that within a few Weeks he was perfectly healed This Battle was thus fought ſ Frois ibid. in the Year of our Lord MCCCLIX on the Vigil of St. John Baptist or the twenty third of June VII After this Discomfiture of the Englishmen near Nogent sur Seyne the French Lords and Men of Arms return'd to the City of Troye with all their Booty but they durst not bring thither any of their Prisoners for fear of the Common People who sought to kill them wherefore they sent them to be kept in other French Garrisons But when Sr. Eustace Dambreticourts Men whom he had left in the Garrison of Pougny heard of this their Loss they presently trussed up Bag and Baggage and marched off into better Quatters for they were not enough to maintain the Place The same did those who held other Fortresses which depended on the Lord Eustance For they greatly doubted the Bishop of Troye and the Lord of Fenestrages But Sr. Peter Audley thô he had lost a good Neighbour of Sr. Eustace held his Garrison still at Beaufort Sr. John Segar at Nogent and the Lord de la Brett at Gye upon the Seyne About that time some of Sr. Peter Audley's Men rode forth and took a Neighbouring Town called Rosnay t Frois c. 200. while the Curate was at Mass an English Esquire is said to have gone into the Church and to have taken the Chalice wherein the Priest should have consecrated from the Altar Which Wine he poured out on the ground and being therefore with much Christian Gravity blamed by the Priest he strack him over the Face with his Gauntlet that the Blood gush'd out upon the Altar and so went his way with the Chalice and Patine along with him It is affirmed and I dare not omit so memorable an Instance of God's Judgments tho it displease never so many that this same Esquire being presently after mounted in the Field his Horse began suddenly to turn about and flounce and curvet so fiercely that none durst come near him till at last he and his sacrilegious Master fell both together Dead on the ground and soon after they crumbled away to Powder Whereupon all the other Souldiers that were eye-witnesses of this dreadfull Judgment were so terrified that they vow'd never more to violate any Church or Holy Place while they lived VIII In these days as if it pleased Almighty God to afford some short Breathing to the afflicted Realm of France before King Edward came over to add to her Afflictions the greater part of these licentious Plunderers of a sudden fell to decay and declin'd so fast that it was miraculous And first u Frois c. 200. in the strong Castle of le Herelle within four Leagues from Amiens the Lord John of Picquigny who had been so perfidious to his Lord and Master the French King was now in God's just Judgment repaid by his own Servant his Chamberlain by whom as
making his Complaint that Sr. John to build this House had pulled down many small ones which paid him Tithes the King ordained that House to pay the Parson in lieu thereof 40 s. per annum for ever On the x Dugd. 2 Vol. p. 74. c. 28 of the said Month died the Noble and Valiant Lord Thomas Holland Knight also of the Garter and in Right of his Wife Earl of Kent and Lord Wake thô it doth not appear that ever he had any Creation to that Dignity His Wife was that celebrated Beauty of the Age Joan commonly called the Fair Maid of Kent Daughter of Edmund Plantagenet Sirnamed of Woodstock Earl of Kent and after the Death of her two Brothers Edmund and John who died successively without Issue Countess of Kent But Common Historians call her Countess of Salisbury the small Foundation whereof We shall now examine This Lord Thomas Holland y Liber Islep dict in Arch. Cantuar. Bibl. Vid. Dugd. 2 Vol. p. 74. had first made a Contract with her upon which as he afterwards alledged Carnal Knowledge did ensue Whereupon understanding while he was in France that William the second Earl of Salisbury had a purpose to Wed her by his Petition to Pope Clement VI he complain'd of this injurious Design fairly representing his own Precontract and the knowledge he thereupon had of her But that for all this the said Earl taking Advantage of his Absence in Foreign Parts had made a second Contract with her and unjustly detain'd her from him At this his Holiness having sully discussed the Matter gave Sentence for him and accordingly he enjoy'd her the Earl of Salisbury as it seems acquiescing therein by an after Matriage z Catal. Honor. p. 1044. with Elizabeth second Daughter of John Lord Mohun of Dunstor Castle By this Princely Paragon he left behind him a Catal. Honor. p. 765. two Sons Thomas Holland Earl of Kent who lived many Years after John Holland in time Earl of Huntington and Duke of Excester and a Daughter Maud first Wife of Peter Courtney Nephew of Hugh Courtney first Earl of Devonshire and after his decease Married to Valeran Earl of St. Paul. The Incomparable Widow Mother of these Children was now about two and Thirty Years of Age but her Vertues were so singular and her Charms so strong and attractive that still she made shift to Captive no less a Man than him that had taken King John Prisoner for the Black-Prince took her to Wife the Year following as in due place We shall see At this time b Odor Rainal ad an 1360. §. 13. Hugh King of Cyprus died leaving his Kingdom and the Defence thereof to his Son Peter Hugh the Son of an Elder Son Guy being put by This King Peter was a Man of great Valour and Fortune in the Wars against the Saracens of whom We shall shortly have an occasion to take some Notice CHAPTER the SEVENTH AN. DOM. 1361. An. Regni Angliae XXXV The CONTENTS I. King Edward causes all his Lords and Prelates to swear to uphold the Peace and sends Ambassadors to the Pope for a confirmation of all II. The manner of King John's Reception at Paris after his long Imprisonment III. The unwillingness of the Frenchmen to admit of King Edward's Government IV. King Edward being put in Possession of all the Lands which were to fall to him by the Treaty makes the Lord John Chandos his Lieutenant in those parts the said Lords Praise and Character V. The English Garrisons deliver'd up to the French King many of the common Souldiers whereof joyning together turn Robbers They begin to do much mischief about Champaigne and Burgundy VI. King John sends against them the Lord James of Bourbon whom they overthrow VII Their formidable Progress the Pope fearing their Insolence procures them to be drawn off into Italy VIII A second Great Plague in England the strange Prodigies forerunning it It s excessive Fury it sweeps away the Good Duke of Lancaster the Lord John Moubray and Three other Lords with six Bishops and the Archbishop of Armagh IX The Black-Prince Marries the Lady Joan Countess of Kent X. Prince Lionel made the Kings Lieutenant of Ireland with his Behaviour in that Place XI King Edward restores unto the Priors Aliens what he took from them in the Eleventh Year of his Reign I. KING Edward of England a Walsing hist p. 170. n. 40. M. S. vet Angl. in Bibl. C.C.C. Cantab. c. 231. having kept his Christmass in great Splendor at Woodstock near Oxford went after the Holydays to his Parliament which he had summon'd to meet him at Westminster on the b Stow p. 264. 24th of January Where he communicated unto the Three Estates all the Articles and the whole Process of the Peace which he had made with the King of France Both Houses were entirely satisfied with the whole Affair and on the last of January the Archbishop of Canterbury with great Solemnity celebrated the Mass of the Holy Trinity returning Thanks to Almighty God in which Service there was this small but comprehensive Scripture c 2 Cor. c. 13. v. 11 c. Brethren rejoyce be Perfect be of good Comfort be of one Mind live in Peace And the God of Love and Peace shall be with you The Grace of our Lord Jesus Christ and the Love of God and the Fellowship of the Holy Ghost be with you all Amen After Mass the King and his Sons standing up in presence of the French Hostages Torches being lighted and Crosses held over the Eucharist and Missale all those of the Peers who had not sworn already to keep the Peace took now their Oath which also they read from Papers or Scrolls written and signed with their own Hands the Archbishop beginning thus viz. We Simon Archbishop of Canterbury do swear upon the Holy Body of God and his Holy Gospel firmly as much as in Vs lies to keep the Peace and Concord agreed on between the two Kings and to do nothing contrary thereto This being done every Man as he had taken the Oath gave up his Paper to the Kings Notaries to be laid up as a Witness to Posterity After the same Method King John made his Lords and Estates of Parliament to swear to uphold the said Peace to their Power and thereupon sent his Ambassadors to the Pope for his Apostolical Sanction and surer confirmation thereof As also King Edward did the like on his part and among his Ambassadors We find the Lord Guy d Dugd. 2 Vol. p. 151. Brian to be One. And thus at last was this Peace as fully established and as strongly bound on Earth as Humane Wisdom or Authority could Devise or secure II. But we should say something more particularly of the French King and his Affairs We waited on him from Calais to Boulogne and there left him thô he did not stay long in that place for in the e Frois c. 214. beginning
and reasonable for the Prince to take upon him the Protection of the King of Spain and thereupon Credential Letters were framed directed from the King of England and his Council to the Prince of Aquitaine and his Council and the Duke of Lancaster had leave to go over to visit and confer with the Prince his Brother whom he desired to serve in this Expedition So the Messengers returned with these Letters and the Duke in their Company and came to Bourdeaux where they found the Prince and Don Pedro to the former of whom they deliver'd their Letters from the King his Father Upon this a new day was forthwith assign'd for the Parliament to sit again at which time there assembled at Bourdeaux all the forenamed Lords of Aquitaine and Others that were Summon'd thereto And then the King of England's Letters were openly read in full Parliament The Purport was this That the King and his Council were well pleased that the Prince his Son should in the Name of God and St. George seriously undertake to restore King Don Pedro to his Throne and Heritage which his Bastard-Brother had wrongfully taken from him without either Law or Reason and as it appeareth traiterously deposed him That the King thought himself obliged to wish his Son to do thus much for his Cousin the King of Castille not only for the sake of Justice and Honour but also for the Common Interest and Right of Kings and especially because of certain Alliances Treaties and Confederations heretofore made between them which imported a mutual Assistance in case of Necessity if either Party were thereto required Wherefore he desired all his good Friends and Subjects in those Parts to be Aiding and Assisting to his Son the Prince in that Matter as well as if he himself were there and undertook the Expedition in his own Person When the Nobles and Captains of Aquitaine heard these Letters read dictinctly and perceived the pleasure of the King and of his Son the Prince their Lord then they all readily gave in their answer with one consent Sir We shall gladly obey the Command of our Sovereign Lord the King of England and of Your Royal Highness it being our Duty so to do and therefore We now declare that in this Expedition We shall readily serve both Your Highness and also King Don Pedro. But Sir We desire to know from whom We are to expect our Wages for it will be difficult to oblige Men of War to go abroad into a strange Country without such kind of Considerations Then the Prince turned his Face to Don Pedro and said My Lord O King You hear what our Subjects say Pray please to answer them Your self as to this point For it is your Concern so to do To this Don Pedro answer'd Most Dear Cousin as far as the Gold Silver and other Treasure which I have brought hither with me and I 'll assure You 't is not the Thirtieth Part of what I 've left behind as far as that will go I shall now immediately resign that entirely to your Dispose to be bestowed among our Friends your Subjects And for what shall remain if God Almighty send Us Success I shall make full amends in all things of this Be this Honourable Assembly my Witness Sir said the Prince You say well and as Circumstances stand We can expect no more of You. As for the Remainder therefore I my self will be indebted to these Gentlemen and pay them as occasion shall require all which my Lord O King I shall lend unto You expecting to be repaid upon our good Success in Castille Hereupon Don Pedro renew'd his Promise to be more than Just in all manner of liberal Retributions acknowledging with many fair expressions of Gratitude the extraordinary Favour Grace and Courtesie which the Prince had been pleased to shew unto him X. Now in this Council there were many Noble Personages of great Experience in Affairs of that Nature and who especially understood the difficulties usually attending an Expedition into Spain Such as the Lord John Chandos the Lord John Greilly Captal of Busche the Earl of Armagnac the Lord of Pamiers and others who had been more than once in Spain to help the Good King Alphonso against the Moors These all concluded that it was absolutely necessary if they resolved to go into Spain to bring over the King of Navarre to their side For they could not pass but thrô his Country over the Pyrenean Mountains by the streights of Roncevaux Which Passage it was doubted whether they might obtain because Charles the Present King of Navarre and Don Henry the Bastard had lately made a strict Alliance together After much altercation upon this point also the Parliament was prorogued to another day when they were to meet in the City of Bayonne about six Leagues from the Confines of Navarre and the Prince was by his Ambassadors to request the King of Navarre's Presence at that Assembly So the Prince sent unto him the Lord John Chandos and the Lord Thomas Felton who behav'd themselves with such Discretion and gave him such Reasons that he faithfully engaged both by word of Mouth and also under his Hand and Seal not to fail on the appointed day of being present at the Parliament at Bayonne And with this News the two Knights returned to the Prince The day appointed being come there came to Bayonne King Don Pedro Edward Prince of Aquitaine and of Wales the Captal of Busche the Earl of Armagnac the Lord of Albret and all the Barons of Gascogne Guienne Poictou Quercy Rovergue Sainctogne and Limosin and thither also came Charles the King of Navarre in Person to whom the Prince and King Don Pedro shew'd extraordinary respect the rather because they design'd to prepare him for their opinion This Parliament sat thus at Bayonne five days together For the Prince and his Friends had much adoe to perswade the King of Navarre he being a Person of that temper as to be stiff and almost inexorable when he saw any One stand in need of him But at last when he consider'd the great Power of the Prince and that He who now desired him if too much provoked might compell him on certain considerations he was content to renounce the League he had made with Henry the Bastard and sware and promised under his Hand and Seal Peace Love and firm Alliance and Confederation to King Don Pedro as likewise Don Pedro did unto Him by the Prince of Wales his menagement and contrivance The Latter as true King of Castille engaging by Covenant then Engrossed and Sealed to give and restore unto the King of Navarre and to his Heirs for ever all the Land of y An Oregne Groigne as it lies on both sides the River and also all the Lands of Salvatierra with the Town Castle and all the Appurtenances Also the Town of St. John Piè du Port and the Marches thereabout which Lands Towns Castles and Seigniories he had before violently