Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n commandment_n day_n keep_v 14,742 5 6.0588 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56393 Reasons for abrogating the test imposed upon all members of Parliament, anno 1678, Octob. 30 in these words, I A.B. do solemnly and sincerely, in the presence of God, profess, testifie, and declare, that I do believe that in the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper there is not any transubstantiation of the elements of bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ, at, or after the consecration thereof by any person whatsoever, and that the invocation or adoration of the Virgin Mary, or any other saint, and the sacrifice of the mass, as they are now used in the Church of Rome, are superstitious and idolatrous : first written for the author's own satisfaction, and now published for the benefit of all others whom it may concern. Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688. 1688 (1688) Wing P467; ESTC R5001 62,716 138

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to_o their_o duty_n to_o himself_o among_o these_o the_o chief_a be_v circumcision_n and_o the_o sabbath_n which_o he_o institute_v as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n who_o worship_n only_o his_o creature_n with_o circumcision_n god_n sign_v his_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n which_o be_v the_o first_o revelation_n of_o himself_o against_o idolatry_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a mosaic_a law_n which_o be_v seal_v to_o by_o this_o sacred_a rite_n of_o circumcision_n so_o that_o without_o it_o they_o be_v esteem_v no_o better_a than_o idolater_n and_o a_o uncircumcised_a man_n signify_v no_o less_o than_o a_o heathen_a this_o reason_n be_v express_o give_v by_o god_n himself_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o it_o in_o his_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n 10._o i_o will_v establish_v my_o covenant_n between_o thou_o and_o i_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o in_o their_o generation_n for_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o this_o be_v my_o covenant_n which_o you_o shall_v keep_v between_o i_o and_o you_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o every_o male_a child_n among_o you_o shall_v be_v circumcise_a and_o you_o shall_v circumcise_v the_o flesh_n of_o your_o foreskin_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o you_o and_o i_o and_o therefore_o the_o uncircumcised_a shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n as_o have_v break_v my_o covenant_n i.e._n renounce_v the_o true_a religion_n which_o be_v as_o grotius_n observe_v not_o reasonable_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o infant_n but_o of_o man_n grow_v to_o year_n of_o understanding_n who_o parent_n have_v neglect_v that_o office_n in_o their_o infancy_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o do_v not_o supply_v that_o defect_n when_o they_o 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near_o and_o keep_v it_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v as_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o land_n for_o no_o uncircumcised_a person_n shall_v eat_v thereof_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o passage_n joshua_n 5._o 9_o when_o god_n command_v joshua_n to_o circumcise_v all_o the_o people_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v all_o then_o live_v for_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n be_v dead_a and_o when_o joshua_n have_v do_v it_o god_n tell_v he_o this_o day_n have_v i_o roll_v away_o the_o reproach_n of_o egypt_n from_o off_o you_o the_o reproach_n of_o egypt_n be_v their_o idolatry_n which_o they_o have_v now_o renounce_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o circumcision_n and_o according_o in_o the_o persecution_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n to_o abolish_v the_o jewish_a religion_n 61._o and_o establish_v idolatry_n the_o jew_n be_v command_v to_o leave_v their_o child_n uncircumcised_a and_o the_o apostate_n endeavour_v to_o blot_v out_o the_o mark_n of_o their_o circumcisioni_fw-la and_o certain_a woman_n that_o have_v take_v care_n to_o circumcise_v their_o child_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o infant_n hang_v about_o their_o neck_n that_o be_v the_o distinctive_a mark_n through_o all_o age_n between_o a_o worshipper_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o a_o idolater_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v circumcise_v and_o to_o apostatise_n to_o idolatry_n the_o second_o and_o indeed_o the_o great_a bar_n of_o all_o against_o idolatry_n be_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o memory_n of_o god_n creation_n of_o the_o whole_a visible_a world_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v repute_v as_o fundamental_a a_o article_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o christian_a because_o all_o other_o article_n of_o their_o religion_n depend_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o their_o god_n creation_n of_o the_o world._n and_o therefore_o when_o god_n have_v give_v moses_n a_o complete_a body_n of_o law_n for_o his_o own_o worship_n he_o ratify_v and_o as_o it_o be_v comprise_v they_o all_o in_o a_o vehement_a and_o reiterated_a press_v that_o one_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n exod._n 31._o v_o 12._o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o after_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v commit_v idolatry_n in_o worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n for_o which_o god_n have_v for_o some_o time_n cast_v they_o off_o he_o be_v at_o last_o prevail_v upon_o by_o moses_n to_o renew_v his_o covenant_n with_o they_o upon_o a_o new_a contract_n first_o that_o they_o worship_v none_o of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a nation_n nor_o ever_o use_v any_o of_o their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o then_o that_o they_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o observe_v the_o passover_n and_o the_o sabbath_n exod._n 34._o 12._o and_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v again_o enforce_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n as_o the_o bond_n and_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o moses_n gather_v all_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n together_o and_o say_v unto_o they_o these_o be_v the_o word_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v that_o you_o shall_v do_v they_o six_o day_n shall_v work_v be_v do_v but_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n there_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o a_o holy_a day_n a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n to_o the_o lord_n whosoever_o do_v work_v therein_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o if_o the_o sabbath_n alone_o be_v the_o whole_a law_n according_a to_o that_o say_v of_o the_o talmud_n whosoever_o deny_v the_o sabbath_n deny_v the_o whole_a law._n because_o that_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law._n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o almighty_a upon_o all_o occasion_n style_v himself_o in_o scripture_n creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n which_o we_o improper_o enough_o translate_v possessor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o indeed_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n itself_o and_o the_o whole_a pentateuch_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v idolatry_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o create_a being_n and_o therefore_o moses_n do_v not_o set_v down_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o universe_n in_o gross_a but_o of_o every_o part_n by_o itself_o particular_o of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n and_o that_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o sufficient_a security_n against_o give_v they_o that_o be_v mere_a creature_n the_o worship_n that_o be_v only_o due_a to_o the_o creator_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o word_n in_o the_o four_o commandment_n remember_v the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o rest_v the_o seven_o day_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v be_v sure_a that_o you_o be_v particular_o 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let_v this_o be_v print_v whitehall_n decemb._n 10._o 1687._o sunderland_n p._n reason_n for_o abrogate_a the_o test_n impose_v upon_o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1678._o octob._n 30._o in_o these_o word_n i_o a._n b._n do_v solemn_o and_o sincere_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n profess_v testify_v and_o declare_v that_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n there_o be_v not_o any_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n at_o or_o after_o the_o consecration_n thereof_o by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o the_o invocation_n or_o adoration_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o any_o other_o saint_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o they_o be_v now_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a first_o write_a for_o the_o author_n be_v own_o satisfaction_n and_o now_o publish_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o other_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v london_n print_v for_o henry_n bonwicke_n at_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxviii_o reason_n for_o abrogate_a the_o test_n the_o test_n impose_v upon_o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n october_n 30._o 1678._o ought_v i_o humble_o conceive_v to_o be_v repeal_v for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o do_v not_o only_o diminish_v but_o utter_o destroy_v the_o natural_a right_n of_o peerage_n and_o turn_v the_o birthright_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n into_o a_o precarious_a title_n so_o that_o what_o be_v in_o all_o former_a age_n only_o forfeit_v by_o treason_n be_v now_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o every_o faction_n or_o every_o passion_n in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o how_o useful_a soever_o the_o test_n may_v have_v be_v in_o its_o season_n it_o some_o time_n must_v prove_v a_o very_a ill_a precedent_n against_o the_o right_n of_o peerage_n for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v in_o any_o case_n there_o be_v no_o case_n in_o which_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impose_v and_o therefore_o i_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o first_o transubstantiation-test_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1673_o the_o right_n of_o peerage_n be_v indeed_o according_a to_o constant_a custom_n secure_v by_o proviso_n provide_v always_o that_o neither_o this_o act_n nor_o anything_o therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v be_v judge_v or_o interpret_v any_o way_n to_o hurt_v or_o prejudice_v the_o peérage_n of_o any_o péer_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o to_o take_v away_o any_o right_n power_n privilege_n or_o profit_n which_o any_o person_n be_v a_o péer_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o péerage_n either_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1675._o when_o this_o test_n or_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n it_o be_v vehement_o protest_v against_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n no_o body_n can_v except_v against_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o test_n itself_o much_o less_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v general_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o several_a trust_n in_o the_o militia_n so_o that_o the_o only_a debate_n be_v whether_o the_o very_a proposal_n of_o it_o as_o a_o qualification_n for_o a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o peerage_n and_o after_o some_o debate_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o peerage_n it_o be_v without_o ever_o enter_v into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n itself_o throw_v out_o by_o a_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o house_n april_n 21._o 1675._o before_o the_o put_n of_o the_o question_n this_o protestation_n be_v enter_v a_o bill_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n the_o house_n resolve_v into_o a_o committee_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o be_v resume_v the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o this_o bill_n do_v so_o far_o entrench_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n as_o it_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o it_o be_v at_o first_o resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a with_o this_o memorandum_n that_o before_o the_o put_v the_o abovesaid_a question_n these_o lord_n follow_v desire_v leave_v to_o enter_v their_o dissent_n if_o the_o question_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o according_o do_v enter_v their_o dissent_n as_o follow_v we_o who_o name_n be_v underwritten_a be_v peer_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v according_a to_o our_o right_n and_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o question_n have_v be_v put_v whether_o the_o bill_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n do_v so_o far_o entrench_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n that_o it_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a we_o do_v humble_o conceive_v that_o any_o bill_n which_o impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o peer_n with_o a_o penalty_n as_o this_o do_v that_o upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o that_o oath_n they_o shall_v be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o this_o house_n as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unpresident_v in_o former_a time_n so_o be_v it_o in_o our_o humble_a opinion_n the_o high_a invasion_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o peerage_n that_o possible_o may_v be_v and_o most_o destructive_a of_o the_o freedom_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v as_o member_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o privilege_n of_o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o parliament_n be_v a_o honour_n they_o have_v by_o birth_n and_o a_o right_a so_o inherent_a in_o they_o and_o inseparable_a from_o they_o as_o that_o nothing_o can_v take_v it_o away_o but_o what_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v withal_o take_v away_o their_o life_n and_o corrupt_v their_o blood_n book_n upon_o which_o ground_n we_o do_v here_o enter_v our_o dissent_n from_o that_o vote_n and_o our_o protestation_n against_o it_o qvaere_fw-la how_o many_o of_o those_o noble_a lord_n vote_v for_o the_o test_n in_o 1678._o and_o then_o whether_o if_o they_o have_v preserve_v their_o right_n of_o peerage_n they_o have_v preserve_v its_o honour_n too_o but_o the_o debate_n be_v keep_v up_o many_o day_n till_o at_o last_o april_n 30._o 1675._o it_o come_v to_o this_o issue_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v that_o no_o oath_n shall_v by_o this_o bill_n be_v impose_v and_o pass_v into_o a_o general_a order_n by_o the_o whole_a house_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la as_o follow_v order_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o no_o oath_n shall_v be_v impose_v by_o any_o bill_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o the_o peer_n with_o a_o penalty_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o lose_v their_o place_n and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n or_o liberty_n of_o debate_n therein_o and_o that_o this_o order_n be_v add_v to_o the_o stand_a order_n of_o this_o house_n second_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v repeal_v because_o of_o its_o dishonourable_a birth_n and_o original_a it_o be_v the_o first-born_a of_o oats_n plot_n and_o bring_v forth_o on_o purpose_n to_o give_v credit_n and_o reputation_n to_o the_o perjury_n now_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o when_o the_o villainy_n of_o that_o be_v so_o full_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o world_n it_o shall_v not_o a_o little_a concern_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o very_o much_o concern_v the_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o deface_v so_o great_a a_o monument_n erect_v by_o themselves_o in_o honour_n of_o so_o gross_a a_o imposture_n it_o be_v shame_n enough_o to_o the_o present_a age_n to_o have_v give_v any_o public_a credit_n to_o so_o enormous_a a_o cheat_n and_o the_o 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the_o father_n of_o abraham_n and_o the_o father_n of_o nachor_n and_o they_o serve_v strange_a gods._n but_o when_o abraham_n come_v into_o canaan_n i_o find_v no_o record_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a evident_a instance_n of_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n as_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o the_o story_n of_o melchisedeck_v priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n a_o term_n appropriate_v in_o scripture_n to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n in_o his_o blessing_n abraham_n bless_a be_v abraham_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o when_o god_n consume_v sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n with_o fire_n from_o heaven_n idolatry_n be_v no_o where_o reckon_v among_o the_o cause_n and_o provocation_n of_o that_o severe_a and_o unusual_a judgement_n and_o have_v it_o be_v one_o of_o their_o cry_a sin_n it_o will_v have_v be_v the_o loud_a and_o so_o never_o have_v be_v omit_v by_o the_o sacred_a historian_n and_o when_o isaac_n be_v force_v by_o famine_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o philistine_n abimelech_n their_o king_n enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a and_o religious_a covenant_n with_o he_o of_o mutual_a defence_n and_o offence_n upon_o this_o inducement_n that_o he_o be_v the_o bless_a of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o peculiar_a favourite_n of_o jehovah_n so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o himself_o and_o isaac_n be_v of_o a_o side_n the_o supreme_a god_n immediate_a mediate_a providence_n will_v be_v engage_v in_o his_o protection_n the_o first_o plain_a intimation_n we_o find_v of_o it_o in_o palestine_n be_v in_o the_o history_n of_o jacob_n after_o his_o conversation_n with_o the_o shechemite_n where_o upon_o his_o departure_n from_o that_o city_n by_o god_n especial_a command_n he_o build_v a_o altar_n at_o bethel_n to_o god_n and_o command_v his_o family_n to_o put_v away_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o strange_a gods._n and_o from_o this_o time_n we_o read_v of_o nothing_o of_o this_o nature_n till_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n after_o they_o have_v be_v detain_v there_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n or_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o according_a to_o the_o seventy_o the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n but_o at_o and_o after_o their_o deliverance_n we_o hear_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o caution_n against_o idolatry_n or_o worship_n of_o strange_a god_n as_o if_o in_o that_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v lose_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o god_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o by_o long_a conversation_n with_o the_o egyptian_n have_v take_v up_o their_o master_n religion_n together_o with_o their_o burden_n and_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o man_n in_o their_o poor_a condition_n after_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n of_o time_n than_o to_o take_v up_o the_o religion_n in_o public_a practice_n long_o custom_n and_o conversation_n natural_o inure_n man_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n but_o slavery_n break_v man_n to_o they_o and_o what_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o miserable_a people_n who_o spend_v all_o their_o day_n in_o carry_v of_o clay_n gather_v straw_n make_v brick_n and_o all_o office_n of_o servility_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v serve_v their_o master_n god_n as_o well_o as_o their_o master_n themselves_o and_o that_o this_o be_v their_o case_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o story_n the_o first_o discovery_n that_o the_o almighty_a make_v of_o himself_o be_v to_o moses_n in_o the_o burn_a bush_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o 6._o i_o be_o the_o god_n of_o thy_o father_n the_o god_n of_o abraham_n the_o god_n of_o isaac_n and_o the_o god_n of_o jacob_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o new_a language_n to_o moses_n 13._o for_o he_o reply_n when_o i_o come_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o shall_v say_v unto_o they_o the_o god_n of_o your_o father_n have_v send_v i_o unto_o you_o and_o they_o shall_v say_v to_o i_o what_o be_v his_o name_n or_o what_o god_n be_v he_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v unto_o they_o to_o this_o he_o be_v command_v to_o answer_v i_o be_o that_o i_o be_o have_v send_v you_o that_o be_v the_o only_a self_n existent_a be_v that_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a deity_n and_o god_n of_o your_o father_n and_o for_o the_o truth_n and_o demonstration_n of_o this_o he_o refer_v both_o he_o and_o they_o to_o the_o follow_a miracle_n and_o when_o moses_n be_v discourage_v by_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n 6._o because_o of_o their_o severe_a usage_n the_o almighty_a give_v he_o encouragement_n upon_o this_o powerful_a motive_n i_o be_o jehovah_n or_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n who_o will_v deliver_v you_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n or_o stretch_v out_o arm_n i.e._n i_o be_o that_o omnipotent_a self-existent_a be_v and_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o proof_n of_o it_o the_o great_a miracle_n that_o i_o will_v work_v for_o your_o delivery_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o deliveranee_n he_o immediate_o institute_n the_o passover_n not_o only_o as_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v afterward_o the_o strong_a bar_n against_o idolatry_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o sit_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n sinah_n which_o be_v their_o first_o place_n of_o rest_n god_n first_o care_n be_v to_o make_v further_a provision_n against_o idolatry_n where_o after_o a_o fearful_a and_o glorious_a representation_n of_o his_o presence_n he_o give_v the_o ten_o commandment_n whereof_o the_o four_o first_o be_v direct_o level_v against_o idolatry_n first_o he_o enjoin_v the_o worship_n of_o himself_o who_o by_o his_o almighty_a power_n have_v deliver_v they_o from_o their_o egyptian_a bondage_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o forbid_v they_o the_o worship_n of_o all_o idol_n i._n e._n as_o himself_o describe_v they_o the_o likeness_n or_o similitude_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n a_o plain_a and_o indeed_o logical_a definition_n this_o that_o idolatry_n be_v give_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n to_o any_o create_v corporeal_a or_o visible_a deity_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v represent_v by_o a_o image_n which_o nothing_o but_o coporeal_a being_n can_v and_o to_o suppose_v such_o a_o be_v the_o supreme_a deity_n be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o proper_a idolatry_n and_o though_o there_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o it_o first_o either_o to_o worship_n a_o material_a and_o create_v be_v as_o the_o supreme_a deity_n or_o second_o to_o ascribe_v any_o corporeal_a form_n or_o shape_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n yet_o in_o the_o result_n both_o be_v but_o one_o for_o to_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o supreme_a 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by_o believe_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o similitude_n of_o the_o supreme_a godhead_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o literal_a and_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o two_o first_o commandment_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a design_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o for_o the_o english_a of_o the_o three_o if_o it_o be_v right_o translate_v run_v thus_o thou_o shall_v not_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n to_o a_o vanity_n or_o idol_n and_o so_o the_o septuagint_n render_v it_o for_o the_o word_n vanity_n and_o idol_n be_v synonomous_a in_o scripture_n because_o a_o idol_n be_v a_o vain_a and_o empty_a thing_n that_o represent_v nothing_o for_o when_o it_o be_v set_v up_o as_o the_o symbol_n and_o image_n of_o a_o deity_n that_o be_v no_o deity_n it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o nothing_o as_o st._n paul_n
the_o egyptian_n assyrian_n and_o chaldean_n and_o that_o be_v my_o second_o head_n of_o discourse_n that_o the_o god_n that_o they_o worship_v at_o that_o time_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o heavenly_a body_n or_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o supreme_a deity_n this_o be_v evident_a enough_o from_o what_o have_v already_o be_v discourse_v idolatry_n in_o general_a be_v every_o where_o describe_v in_o scripture_n by_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n or_o heavenly_a body_n thus_o deut._n 4._o 19_o lest_o thou_o lift_v up_o thy_o eye_n to_o heaven_n and_o when_o thou_o see_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n even_o all_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v drive_v tempt_v to_o worship_v they_o which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n create_v for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o all_o nation_n under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n so_o chap._n 17._o v._n 2_o 3._o if_o there_o be_v find_v any_o among_o you_o that_o have_v wrought_v wickedness_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n in_o transgress_v his_o covenant_n and_o have_v go_v and_o serve_v other_o god_n and_o worship_v they_o either_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n or_o any_o of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n you_o shall_v stone_n he_o to_o death_n 2_o king._n 17._o 16._o they_o leave_v all_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o make_v they_o molten_n image_n two_o calf_n and_o make_v a_o grove_n and_o worship_v all_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n and_o serve_v baal_n so_o manasseh_n erect_v altar_n to_o ball_n and_o worship_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n chap._n 21._o 3._o so_o josiah_n when_o he_o destroy_v idolatry_n bring_v out_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o jew_n when_o after_o their_o return_n from_o captivity_n they_o will_v enter_v their_o solemn_a protestation_n against_o idolatry_n they_o do_v it_o in_o this_o form_n thou_o even_o thou_o be_v lord_n alone_o thou_o have_v make_v heaven_n the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n with_o all_o their_o host_n etc._n etc._n nehemiah_n 9_o 6._o so_o jeremiah_n 19_o 13._o jerusalem_n and_o judah_n shall_v be_v destroy_v because_o they_o have_v burn_v incense_n unto_o all_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n and_o have_v pour_v out_o drink_a offering_n unto_o other_o gods._n so_o zephaniah_n 1._o 5._o god_n threaten_v to_o destroy_v the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n and_o of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n and_o last_o st._n stephen_n in_o his_o last_o speech_n upbraid_v the_o jew_n with_o their_o idolatry_n say_v that_o god_n give_v they_o up_o to_o worship_n the_o host_n of_o heaven_n so_o evident_a be_v the_o practical_a notion_n of_o idolatry_n through_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v the_o worship_v the_o heavenly_a body_n as_o the_o supreme_a deity_n or_o as_o job_n emphatical_o express_v it_o chap._n 31._o ver_fw-la 26._o if_o i_o behold_v the_o sun_n when_o it_o shine_v or_o the_o moon_n walk_v in_o brightness_n and_o my_o heart_n have_v be_v secret_o entice_v or_o my_o mouth_n have_v kiss_v my_o hand_n this_o also_o be_v a_o iniquity_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o i_o shall_v have_v deny_v the_o most_o high_a god._n what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o this_o definition_n of_o idolatry_n that_o it_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n because_o it_o will_v have_v exclude_v the_o worship_n due_a only_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o the_o very_a word_n that_o we_o common_o translate_v image_n in_o general_a signify_v proper_o image_n of_o the_o sun._n thus_o leviticus_n 26._o 30._o god_n threaten_v they_o i_o will_v destroy_v your_o image_n as_o we_o translate_v it_o but_o in_o the_o hebrew_n your_o chamanim_fw-la i.e._n image_n of_o the_o sun._n so_o the_o second_o of_o chronicle_n chap._n 34._o v._n 7._o and_o so_o it_o be_v set_v sometime_o in_o the_o margin_n even_o in_o the_o english_a translation_n or_o sun_n image_n as_o isaiah_n 17._o 8._o ezek._n 6._o 4._o and_o so_o all_o learned_a man_n of_o all_o nation_n all_o religion_n ever_o understand_v the_o old_a notion_n of_o idolatry_n till_o this_o last_o age_n when_o folly_n and_o passion_n cast_v it_o at_o any_o thing_n that_o peevish_a man_n be_v angry_a with_o 3._o so_o rabbi_n maimon_n the_o most_o learned_a and_o judicious_a of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n discourse_n at_o large_a that_o the_o ancient_a idolatry_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n who_o acnowledge_v no_o other_o deity_n but_o the_o star_n among_o who_o the_o sun_n be_v supreme_a in_o opposition_n to_o which_o false_a principle_n he_o say_v god_n enact_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o the_o other_o old_a heathen_a nation_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o eusebius_n collection_n of_o their_o several_a opinion_n in_o his_o first_o and_o three_o book_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n worship_v only_o the_o star_n without_o any_o notion_n of_o hero_n and_o demon_n the_o same_o be_v attest_v by_o all_o the_o historian_n by_o diodorus_n siculus_n of_o the_o egyptian_n by_o herodotus_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o chaldean_n by_o strabo_n and_o justin_n of_o the_o arabian_n by_o caesar_n of_o the_o german_n so_o macrobius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n saturnal_a prove_v it_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_a idolater_n that_o it_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o supreme_a deity_n so_o in_o the_o ancient_a hymn_n to_o jupiter_n ascribe_v to_o orpheus_n it_o be_v the_o sun_n only_o that_o be_v all_o along_o adore_v in_o short_a so_o all_o learned_a man_n interpret_v all_o the_o several_a idol_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n particular_o those_o two_o learned_a protestant_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n de_fw-fr diis_fw-la syris_n and_o gerard_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la idololatria_fw-la prove_v all_o the_o idol_n mention_v in_o scripture_n to_o have_v be_v only_o so_o many_o several_a appellation_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o the_o ancient_a idolater_n believe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o supreme_a god_n and_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n as_o baal_n baal_n peor_n bel_n moloch_n dagon_n baalzebub_n mythras_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o word_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o critic_n that_o agree_v in_o nothing_o else_o be_v unanimous_a here_o though_o indeed_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o evident_a in_o all_o the_o account_n history_n and_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_a idolatry_n that_o it_o be_v to_o i_o the_o great_a astonishment_n in_o the_o world_n that_o man_n shall_v apply_v it_o to_o any_o other_o purpose_n i_o know_v there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n introduce_v afterward_o the_o worship_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n but_o i_o find_v no_o such_o practice_n in_o the_o scripture_n but_o take_v it_o to_o have_v be_v much_o more_o modern_a and_o a_o mere_a invention_n of_o the_o vain_a and_o lie_a greek_n but_o whensoever_o it_o come_v in_o it_o be_v graft_v upon_o the_o old_a stock_n of_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n not_o only_o to_o create_v but_o to_o mortal_a being_n here_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o wander_v into_o a_o large_a field_n of_o mythologick_n mystery_n but_o beside_o that_o i_o take_v all_o mythology_n to_o be_v much_o more_o fable_n than_o the_o literal_a fable_n itself_o i_o have_v resolve_v to_o confine_v myself_o to_o the_o information_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n from_o whence_o as_o we_o have_v the_o most_o infallible_a testimony_n that_o can_v be_v have_v so_o in_o this_o case_n we_o can_v have_v no_o other_o all_o other_o write_n whatsoever_o be_v by_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n too_o modern_a to_o give_v any_o account_n from_o their_o own_o knowledge_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n and_o for_o a_o more_o accurate_a account_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o admirable_a book_n of_o dr._n spencer_n concern_v the_o jewish_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o in_o which_o he_o prove_v every_o minute_n circumstance_n of_o the_o ritual_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n to_o have_v be_v enact_v only_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o idolatry_n or_o sun-worship_n there_o any_o gentleman_n that_o delight_v in_o ancient_a learning_n may_v have_v his_o glut_n of_o pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a compass_n and_o variety_n of_o polite_a literature_n he_o have_v bring_v wit_n sense_n reason_n and_o ingenuity_n into_o the_o synagogue_n i_o will_v only_o exemplify_v the_o thing_n in_o some_o few_o particular_n the_o first_o be_v the_o institution_n of_o some_o rite_n peculiar_a to_o god_n own_o worship_n both_o as_o a_o bar_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o any_o other_o worship_n in_o which_o those_o rite_n be_v not_o use_v and_o as_o a_o obligation_n to_o bind_v they_o the_o fast_o
sabbath_n i_o be_o jehovah_n your_o god_n turn_v you_o not_o unto_o idol_n nor_o make_v to_o yourselves_o melt_a god_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n your_o god._n levit._n 26._o 1_o 2._o you_o shall_v make_v you_o no_o idol_n you_o shall_v keep_v my_o sabbath_n ezek._n 20._o 18_o 20._o walk_v you_o not_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o your_o father_n nor_o defile_v yourselves_o with_o your_o idol_n and_o hollow_a my_o sabbath_n that_o be_v for_o a_o sign_n between_o you_o and_o i_o that_o you_o may_v know_v that_o i_o be_o jehovah_n your_o god_n for_o their_o heart_n go_v after_o their_o idol_n so_o v._n 24._o they_o pollute_v my_o sabbath_n and_o as_o these_o command_n be_v so_o frequent_o join_v together_o so_o be_v the_o violation_n of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v part_v ezek._n 20._o 16._o they_o pollute_v my_o sabbath_n and_o their_o eye_n be_v after_o their_o father_n idol_n and_o king_n ahaz_n when_o he_o set_v up_o idolatry_n he_o in_o contempt_n turn_v the_o covert_a for_o the_o sabbath_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n 18._o 1_o mac._n 1._o 44._o and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n consent_v to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n and_o profane_v the_o sabbath_n so_o necessary_a be_v it_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n to_o run_v the_o same_o fate_n or_o stand_v and_o fall_v together_o because_o the_o sabbath_n be_v institute_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o true_a god_n and_o therefore_o the_o belief_n and_o observation_n of_o it_o be_v a_o open_a defiance_n to_o all_o idolatry_n as_o the_o psalmist_n join_v they_o together_o 5._o all_z the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v idol_n but_o the_o lord_n make_v the_o heaven_n and_o this_o be_v the_o distinctive_a character_n that_o god_n have_v give_v between_o himself_o the_o only_a true_a god_n and_o the_o heathen_a idol_n or_o vanity_n the_o god_n that_o have_v not_o make_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n shall_v perish_v from_o the_o earth_n 12._o and_o from_o under_o the_o heaven_n the_o lord_n have_v make_v the_o earth_n by_o his_o power_n he_o have_v frame_v the_o universe_n by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o have_v stretch_v out_o the_o heaven_n by_o his_o discretion_n now_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o institute_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o invisible_a creator_n of_o the_o visible_a or_o material_a world_n be_v the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n in_o opposition_n to_o idolatry_n or_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o supreme_a deity_n to_o create_v being_n it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n more_o frequent_o recite_v than_o any_o other_o law_n and_o its_o breach_n as_o severe_o punish_v as_o idolatry_n itself_o the_o recital_n of_o this_o command_n be_v almost_o half_a of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o certain_a death_n as_o a_o crime_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o idolatry_n itself_o so_o evident_a be_v it_o through_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o sacred_a history_n that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v institute_v in_o opposition_n to_o idolatry_n and_o that_o the_o idolatry_n it_o be_v oppose_v to_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o create_a being_n as_o the_o supreme_a uncreated_a deity_n to_o conclude_v this_o argument_n though_o i_o design_v to_o confine_v myself_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o be_v the_o only_a competent_a witness_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o i_o find_v such_o a_o pregnant_a passage_n cite_v out_o of_o st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o premise_n from_o his_o own_o observation_n of_o the_o train_n of_o scripture_n history_n that_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n to_o rob_v the_o reader_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o authority_n pasch._n after_o the_o israelite_n say_v he_o leave_v their_o own_o country_n to_o sojourn_v in_o egypt_n in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o lose_v all_o memory_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o descent_n from_o the_o line_n of_o abraham_n so_o that_o their_o ancient_a custom_n be_v wear_v out_o by_o degree_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o forefather_n disuse_v they_o be_v at_o length_n debauch_v by_o conversation_n with_o the_o egyptian_n to_o idolatry_n and_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o under_o he_o to_o the_o heaven_n earth_n moon_n star_n and_o therefore_o when_o god_n deliver_v they_o out_o of_o their_o egyptian_a bondage_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o promise_a land_n he_o peremptory_o command_v they_o to_o discard_v all_o their_o egyptian_a error_n but_o because_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o evident_a sign_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v as_o it_o be_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o heaven_n be_v make_v by_o his_o almighty_a power_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n and_o all_o other_o being_n be_v the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n he_o command_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o a_o memorial_n and_o imitation_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o work_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o devote_v themselves_o to_o rest_n as_o their_o creator_n rest_v by_o that_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o product_n of_o his_o power_n and_o that_o be_v the_o natural_a design_n of_o the_o sabbath_n rest_v to_o affect_v they_o with_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o supreme_a deity_n or_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o second_o place_n a_o very_a great_a and_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n be_v enact_v pure_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o old_a heathen_a rite_n and_o custom_n here_o i_o omit_v the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o zabii_n so_o much_o of_o late_o insist_v upon_o by_o learned_a man_n because_o i_o find_v no_o ancient_a footstep_n of_o any_o such_o people_n in_o the_o world._n the_o mahometan_a arabic_a writer_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o and_o their_o divinity_n as_o the_o arabian_n describe_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a fanatic_a rhapsody_n of_o chaldaism_n or_o astrologick_n idolatry_n judaism_n or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o patriarch_n turn_v into_o fable_n gnosticism_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o demon_n and_o angel_n pythagorism_n or_o turn_v all_o thing_n into_o allegory_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v of_o a_o much_o young_a date_n than_o christianity_n the_o first_o time_n we_o read_v of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o koran_n and_o mahomet_n give_v they_o that_o name_n of_o zabii_n because_o they_o lie_v eastward_o from_o arabia_n for_o so_o the_o word_n signify_v easterling_n or_o more_o probable_o from_o a_o fanatic_a imitation_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o frequent_o and_o common_o style_v the_o heathen_a idolater_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o east_n i.e._n the_o chaldean_n who_o be_v situate_v eastward_o of_o judea_n after_o he_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o any_o such_o nation_n as_o the_o zabii_n till_o about_o eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o for_o the_o prophet_n and_o his_o barbarous_a follower_n as_o they_o conquer_v destroy_v all_o monument_n of_o learning_n till_o be_v settle_v in_o peace_n and_o empire_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o barbarian_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o humour_n of_o learning_n and_o translate_v book_n out_o of_o other_o language_n not_o only_o greek_a and_o latin_a but_o of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n into_o their_o own_o tongue_n this_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a account_n after_o all_o the_o noise_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o their_o extreme_a antiquity_n that_o we_o have_v of_o any_o zabian_a writer_n so_o that_o set_v that_o modern_a nation_n aside_o the_o mosaic_a rite_n be_v institute_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o more_o ancient_a idolatry_n of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n particular_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o canaanite_n of_o who_o there_o be_v most_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o late_a conversation_n with_o the_o one_o and_o their_o new_a conversation_n with_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o against_o these_o god_n arm_n they_o with_o a_o special_a caution_n 3._o after_o the_o do_n of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n wherein_o you_o dwell_v shall_v you_o not_o do_v and_o after_o the_o do_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n whether_o i_o bring_v you_o shall_v you_o not_o do_v neither_o shall_v you_o walk_v in_o their_o ordinance_n this_o contrariety_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o haman_n to_o king_n ahasuerus_n to_o procure_v their_o destruction_n esther_n 3._o 8._o and_o haman_n say_v unto_o king_n ahasuerus_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a people_n scatter_v abroad_o and_o disperse_v among_o the_o people_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n and_o their_o law_n be_v divers_a from_o all_o people_n neither_o keep_v they_o the_o king_n law_n