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A16985 An exposition vpon the Lords Prayer, compared with the Decalogue as it was preached in a sermon, at Oatelands: before the most noble, Henry Prince of Wales. Aug. 13. Anno 1603. VVith a postscript, to advertise of an error in all those that leaue out the conclusion of the Lords Prayer. Also, the Creed is annexed, vvith a short and plaine explication of the article, commonly called: He descended to hell. By Hugh Broughton. Broughton, Hugh, 1549-1612. 1613 (1613) STC 3867; ESTC S114812 24,569 42

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the joy of our soules and it were better for us that we were never born then to misse of this for the price is Gehenna While the families that hoped in Christ were few that one Bishop might teach them the Law was not written Sem Arphaxad Selah Heber Abraham and his sonnes by Returah whence Iob was Isaac Iacob Ioseph taught theirs the redemtion by word of mouth equitie by the Law of nature But when Israel multiplied a few suffised not to be Bishops then a Law was written and all Israel fortie yeeres had leasure to learne it And Levites were the common Bishops in the land as Bishop Eleazar speciall one PAKID a man of charge is Episcopus in the LXX 1 Timoth. 3. But not Levites onely were learned Al Paroches through the twelue Tribes had their Doctors of their owne and all of Israel often and no Levite as some were only of Levites in their 48 townes lotted to Levi and the high Councill might be all of Israel or all of Levi as it should fal out The Synagogues or Paroches had nothing to doe with sacrifice nor had any ceremonie of Levi no cope of Linnen as Aaron neither linnen only one shirt a Girdle and a Cappe as Levites in the Temple Neyther might they any more imitate Aharons attire then they might sacrifice there In their Synagogues they read the Law and all saving hand-laborers thrice a weeke from Childhood frequented Divinitie-scholes Of them the chief were chosen to rule and to teach after Angelus Ecclesiae had read or they might by sage leaue read after reading the chosen to rule and to teach called Elders or Bishops desired the best in esteem to speake or after often approbation they might offer their payns And this Policie Luc. 4. and 1 Corin. 14. alloweth So reason bred this policie and the holy Nation practised the same 1400 yeres knowing it a hard point to sanctifie Gods Law and to beware the taking of Gods Name in vayn Many high poyn●s stand herein The truth of the Texts of both Testaments for the purenes of Coppies and the right helps for understanding the sufficiencie of Gods Word for salvation these be the chiefest and all deceived kingdomes are cursed for missing herein and the best may begin to looke better about them And all of wealth must know that their bent must be to know how to sanctifie Gods name As rash swearers so al deceived doe take Gods name in vayn Wherfore all that are of abilitie should from youth know the Law and all wel might by skilfull guides and a kingdome of Glorie must haue many glorious in it and they be simple that hope by bare hearing of Sermons to become learned As many Gentlemen spend their tyme to sanctifie Gods name so all should the most part would if Teachers learned before they taught The effect of this maketh the kingdome of heauen to be amongst us that men should obey God in CHRIST on earth as the Angels obey being sent out ministring spirits for them that shall inherit salvation For that we haue one day in the Law the seauenth day which Adam kept and all the Fathers til in Egypt they forsook Gode Then they found by Manna not rayned that day which was the sabboth and they are commanded to remember and keep that Day holy And that day our Lord rested wholly in the graue and so finished the Ceremonie And his resurrection bringing light into the world made the day where in God sayd Let there be light as it was the first in order to be also the first in dignitie In the beginning the first day after Adam fell Adam bestowed in sacrifice to meditate on Christ his Rest and the first day after performance of that Rest became the LORDS DAY which Angels with most comfortable joy celebrate in the Gospell and in which our Lord often shewed himself wherefore the Church kept it Act. 20. and Apoc. 1. our Lord appeared unto Iohn in Patmos and took away the covering from all the Bible on that day being called the LORDS Day So the same authoritie which appointed Adam the next day to his fall to Rest in hope of Christ appointeth us the next to our Lords Rest performed most absolutely Adam was to studie upon the Creation which his fall brought under vanitie and upon the hope of better Rest And we are to joy in the day of our Light manifested unto the world and a plaine token of the new world So the Iewes Sabboth and ours tende both to one and the same purpose though the day be altered And their universal consent standeth from Moses playn narration for the word of not eating of the Tree of knowledge of good and evill and Satans reply and the eating and sentences and losse of Paradise that all fell the same day the first day of man and accordingly at noone day our Lord on the tree began the Combat with Satan and at the cool of the day went into his kingdome through the vaile of his flesh leaving this world which the Latine heathen call Descendere ad Inferos the Grekes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Iewes to returne to God or to asceud And they are barbarous babes that know neyther Latin Creek nor Ebrew nor Divinitie whither just soules were to goe The terme Kingdoms is taken in three degrees 1. For Gods powre over all 2. for his mercies manifestation and 3. for the happie state of glorie in heauen But all goe by knowledge together they which know God aright as Governour will embrace him as a Redeemer and shal finde him an eternall comforter For these degrees wee pray but the second is most of difficultie for the minde to goe up to heauen to bring Christ downe and to goe to the deep to bring Christ from the dead and to dye with Christ and to seeke those things which are aboue Therefore Gods powre in Christ is by the noblest part called the kingdome of Heauen And the government in the Gospel affaires to cherish and rule men in the Church is the policie of heauen The Iewes though they many of them knew not the person of Christ yet they had haue all that the Apostles teach and therefore therein no strife was in al the N. Testament both sides held the same minde for the old Testament and differed not for one letter Both held the same Common places from Moses and agree saving in Traditions and about MESSIAH but for government they agreed Archysynagogus Readers of the Law and prophets the qualities of a Bishop or Elder the providing for the poor the manner of excommunication and absolution the Laws to bridle Elders from tyranny all these are the same in both and reason requireth so much and will suffer no more in effect And our Policie might soone come in equitie nere this if all Bishops were as many be and they which worst may would not be holden the Candle A translation by consent studie of
came into the world by which we may trye what is light and from God and what is darknes and from Satan When God speaketh he speaketh to the heart of all men and as an hammer breaketh stones so his word maketh hearts to yeeld that appeareth in all parts of Gods word specially in this Forme of prayer It hath the Consent of al natiue light for the open phrase more nerely of the Iewes Scribes for Divinitie and truely the summe of Christianitie euen as the two Tables had of old The Law commandeth all good and here we craue grace for to doe all that is good That we may hold GOD to be our God and only That we regarde him as not resemblable by any Image but as dwelling in light that none can come to nor imagine what should be like unto him That we neither thinke nor speake lightly of him or of his Word that teacheth of his Nature but haue skil to honour his Name That we may rest from our owne works and keepe a continuall Sabbath to him having his kingdome amongst us as on high he maketh peace and the mightie Angels doe his wil. These Petitions we make for those things which concerne Gods honour principally Then follow others for our necessitie That we haue a moderate portion neither want in scarcitie nor abound in superfluitie but such as serveth our houshold that the Officers as Fathers and the rest as Brethren and Children may liue together without sorrow and distres Now our sinnes make a partition between GOD and us by Rancor Lust Theft Untruth and Avarice therein we craue pardon and Gods lenitie as we be soft to such as use as amisse And confesse our owne weakenes under the Aegyptiacall slaverie of Satan and under Tyrantes such as the Iewes felt by Babel Madai Iavan with Seleuco-lagidae which as four Beasts made a sea of troubles till CHRIST brought his kingdome power and glorie over all the world This in summe the Lords Prayer hath and the two Tables haue the same and as the Tables be answerable one to the other so is our Lords prayer unto both The Law commandeth all that may be knowne on done and this prayer desireth full grace for so much And as all the fiue Books of Moyses yea the Prophets are but a Commentarie upon the Law so all the New Testament is a Commentarie upon the Lords Prayer and both are pure as silver tryed seauen tymes in a vessel of fined earth wherefore we must examine what is drosse here by our corrupterror and remoue all such from the pure Metall that is from God And we shall neede fire of tryall for the Hebrews the old Scribes and Rabbines with their side who haue continued over the world a great part of them dealers with the Law and to which tenor of speach the New Testament if fitted they hold the phrases all as all the termes of the Law no lesse then we doe but they deny the powre of them Therefore they must be better examined and that will we doe by Gods helpe in this sorte First considering the knowledge and honour of God● next our neede and distresse and still compare the Lords prayer with the Dealogue Our first speach here is of GOD how we doe acknoledge him we say O our Father much try all there must be of this world before the pure meaning appeareth The Heathen Philosophers could say Zeup●te● Iupiter the Father 〈◊〉 yet they were godlesse in this world Also the Iew sayth good words from holy Moyses but not 〈◊〉 understood Thou art our Father Isa 63● 10. and againe Is not he thy Father● De●t 3● ● yet both these sorts petish for ever because they knowe not the Father Now the first degree of Father is most holy in this sentence There be three the Father the Word and the Spirit and these three be one so the Father is relatiue to the SON called the WORD as in Prov. 30. Who went up to heauen and came downe who gathereth the winde in his fist who bound up the waters in a garment who hath set the borders of the earth what is HIS Name and the Name of his SONNE if thou knowest it Here we haue Father in the highest degree and the SONNE coeternall who with the SPIRIT aeternall all three one infinite Nature created the world They that misse of Fatherhood in this sense knowe not God and they can not be saved In another sense Father is the ateribute of God without distinction of Person as IEHOVAH in Ebrew ELOHIM which two names must be expounded that all three may be better understood ELOHIM is the first name that the Creator of all hath in the Scripture and in notation it betokeneth MIGHTIE and in forme a pluralitie EL-HEM one mightie nature be They. They Iew Rabbi Bochai upon Gen. 1. confesseth so much and bringeth the like mysteries from Eccles 1● Remember thy CREATORS in the dayes of thy youth c. and from Isai 54. IEHOVAH thy MAKERS Of old tyme the Scribes of Doctors of Iehuda held the Trinitie untill stubbornenesse against the Redeemer drew them to extremitie of blindnesse Since they disturbe all and they bred Arrians But the old Rabbins held it not strange to heare of Father Sonne and Holy Spirit in the Vnitie of Godhead and in ELOHIM EL-HEM one mightie Nature be they IEHOVAH likewise is of them held in most high and holy reverence and where CHRIST the great GOD sayth Deut. 18. Thou shalt perfect with IEHOVAH thy GOD he sayth Matth. 5. Ye shall be perfect euen as your Father in heauen is perfect So we see Father to be used for IEHOVAH Now the terme IEHOVAH must be considered though no tongue can tell fully the force of it Being and giving the Being to all things and ruling all in order and performer of promise doth it betoken In the narration of Moses how all the frame of the world was made still untill the whole host of heauen and earth was finished the name ELOHIM only was used But when the perfect Being had appearance then the Creator is termed IEHOVAH ELOHIM S. Paul translateth it Who only hath immortalitie as Elohim who is only Mightie Eusebius hath from some ancient Grecian the sweetest Epigram that ever was made which can not be referred to my knowledge but to Iehovah though in Greeke it can not be sounded Thus it standeth as from God speaking of himself 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Seauen sounding letters prayse me God the great and eternall The Father of all things that never is wearie And I am the immortall viole of all things Which tune the Concent of the heauenly melodie Some holy Iew that respected the thrice holy Name IEHOVAH seemeth to be the Father of this Epigramme as they had of auncient tyme verie learned men in the