him to the ground and amazed him till hee had throughly subdued him under his owne will and government Herein shewing himselfe to bee as Paul Eph. 3. Epes 3.15 calles him the Father of all the families of the Earth For as the Master of a family over-rules his servants will and businesse and when he intends one worke in an ordinary course of service his Master hath some other businesse of greater consequence to send him about and so the servant is acted by his master to forbeare the one and dispatch the other so is it here in the great worke of salvation Many a man useth to make an ordinary worke of going to a place where the Word is preached hee aimes at businesse or company or novelties or perhaps cavilling at the Minister The Lord aimes at fetching him within his net that hee may divert his purpose and draw him to conversion Not onely as Esay saith Cap. 65.1 The Lord is found of such as sought him not that is prevents the thoughts which were roving helward worldward and sinward Job 33. Esay 65.1 to thinke of matters of greater consequence even heaven and happinesse But which is more when they perhaps purposed to crosse with God as Paul did the Lords intents overrule mans and turne him the way which himselfe intends As old Eli overrules Samuels feelinesse and saith if he call againe say speake for thy servant heareth Secondly the Lord where he meanes to convert will mightily over-power the soule from stumbling at such discouragements Overpowers the soule from stumbling at discouragements and obstacles Branch 2 that stand in the way This argues God specially present and to have a finger in the worke When another shall be a divell to himselfe to disswade himselfe from God by casting the difficulties alleadging farmes oxen and wife to hold him off and by framing to himselfe many Lions in the way so that if he goes yet it is as a Beare to the stake to heare the word if he heares once he neglects oft lo when God stirs his heart he shall feel such a strong perpetuall moover within him that these are nothing with him he beats them off as flies he feeles such a fire of purpose and bent in his heart to seeke after God as if he thought some pearle were there to be had he cannot finde in his heart to leave off hearing praying musing questioning and using all helpes which are in his power till he have felt the worke of them in himselfe Naaman heere had his dismaiments yet the Lord by a secret hand of his owne held him on asswaged his rage and set his servants on worke Gal. 1.17 Act. 9 till he had effected the cure When the Lord had Paul on the hooke once he suffered him not to slug out the worke till he had finished it Act. 9. Thirdly the Lord disposes of all outward occasions He disposes of all outward occasions both remooving them which let and framing them which helpe which lead to Branch 3 his ends and both remooves the opposites and accomodates unites and chaines together the meanes that the end be not frustrated Notable is that I noted Act. 10. of Peter who was no way like to goe with the servants to Cornelius as being an heathen what doth the Lord workes Peters heart from that objection and so from unwillingnesse nay more he doth make the one privy to the others want and as in a vision Paul saw Ananias comming toward him to open his eies so on the other side Ananias in a vision is informed of Pauls praying and waiting upon the Lord for remedy God brings both together and sutes the one with willingnesse to be holpen and the other with readinesse to helpe so they were mutually fitted to do and receive good each to and from other So in Pauls case when he was to go to Ananias how unwilling was he to be the instrument of settling satisfying him Therefore the Lord steps in and remooves that let and tells him he is a speciall man for his own use So oftimes when parents friends Minister himselfe are discouragements to a poore novice how doth the Lord foreseeing such a blur turne the eies of Crocodiles to Doves eyes alleniate and draw the hearts of fathers to the children what faire way doth he open Againe how doth the Lord dispose of such requisite circumstances as concurre to the ends without which it could not have been effected Sometime by bringing a man into such a place or Towne where a faithfull Ministry resideth sometimes into some such family where the name of God is called upon faithfully sometime preparing for a man such a dwelling as is compassed about with good neighbours whose example and helpe may be a loadstone unto him John 4. as the woman of Samaria being her selfe first drawne from her scoffing to beleeving drew all her kindred So oftentimes the Lord by shaking one maine Pillar-stone in an house causes many little stones to rattle downe after So many a young Scholler by a godly Tutor many a young youth or maid by a religious Master or Mistresse many an ignorant novice by marrying a good wife or husband and into a godly family growes to be religious All these are gracious preventions And from the same preventing mercy it is that the Chaine and Coherence of the meanes one after another is so united and so continued by the Lord that whereas the breaking off of any one might split and marre the frame the Lord holds all together for the effecting thereof As here except all the foure premises had held Naaman might have beene easily defeated of his issue But the Lord suffers no one linke of the chaine to breake Fourthly the Lord most aptly and fitly accommodates all circumstances Branch 4 by his providence to consort and combine to such ends disposing of apt condition Accommodates all circumstances fittly to the end age season person place and other opportunities If Naaman being so great had not beene made little by the condition of a leper could he have stooped so low as the Prophet All are not so fit to bee dealt with by every instrument some more are drawne by a still and softly voice others by the thundring of terror the Lord suits meet persons to meet objects that so the worke might goe forward Not alway the same person is apt to bee wrought upon by all occasions As when the minde is filled with businesse all that is spoken is as it were spoken in a mans cast Luke 10.40 Martha being cumbred with much serving was as a full vessell for the time all which had beene put into her had run over Therefore Mary whose minde was free and empty was fitter to sit at Christs feet and profit All places are not alike to all sorts While children live under their Parents wing at ease and liberty they minde nothing that good is perhaps being abroad and being put to it marked and noted
must needs vanish and leave the soule as low as ever they found it and so the longer and closer they are clave to the greater confusion they cause till the soule being weary of her owne pride and mixtures freely resigne it selfe as empty and nothing to the meere good pleasure perswasion and leasure of the spirit to act and effect all both preventings assistings and perfectings by his owne strength which is alway strongest when the soule lies lowest as the red earth of which Adam was formed till the Lord breathed the spirit of life into it And surely to conclude there is nothing more easie then to be deluded in the triall hereof for such is the inchantment of self in this kind that no experience of disappointing the soule by her false feelings will teach her to deny her selfe and humble her self before God except only she apply her selfe closely to the rule of the word in every steppe she takes examining from what bottome her affections and preparations proceed and finding self to be chiefe in the work instantly to suspect it and constantly to resist it beleeving that the most abiding and lasting worke of humâ—liation and preparation proceeds from the sweetnesse and freedome of a promise from a reconciled God when the heart is most desolate and helplesse in her selfe By these few the reader may perceive what I meane by this privy-selfe and by these heads hee may learne to judge of other like which are infinite Now then I proceed to prove the point that this mixt selfe when all is done will deprive the soule of mercy if it be not prevented Let the first text be that Heb. 4. ult We see they were disappointed of the entring into his rest why were not they faire for it Proofes of the point yes surely they had forsaken Egypt and come a great journey in the wildernesse But what letted them Unbeleefe And what caused that Selfe Not only their wishing to be in Egypt at their fleshpots nor yet their fornication and Idolatry But as Esay tells us they rebelled against his holy spirit Esay 63.10 Their spirituall rebellings cavillings distrust were the causes They erred in heart as the Psalmist calls it that is Psal 9.2 they entertained false conceits against him sometime they asked Can God spread a table in the wildernesse Sometime they pitied their children saying Alas We shall never see Canaan Sometime they said Numb 9. the Giants were able to eat them up there were chariots of iron Sometimes they said this was not the way God might as well have brought them the right way to Canaan as the wrong if he had meant them well They made the promise of entring easily and plaine in it self to be difficulter then it was some saying it is as high as heaven how shall we get thither can we climbe up others thus it is as deep as the nethermost earth how shall we descend thither is it possible for us to construe so hard a promise whereof we see neither sense or colour to make a worke of forty daies to be forty yeares and yet meane us well Therefore Moses tells them Deut. and Rom. 10. say not the word is far off for it is neare thee in thy mouth yea thine heart that thou mightest beleeve it The deceit of the erring hearts warped these crotchets to hold them out of Canaan and to scatter their carcasses in the wildernesse Another text is Heb. 12.15 Heb. 12.15 Let no man faile of the grace of God Let there be no bitter roote springing up in you to defile you and turne you off He had spoken before of Esau who was the first borne and sought the blessing with teares yet failed of it he came too late after it was conveied away from him too sure to Iacob why he had a bitter roote springing up in him a selfe-willed peevish heart against his brother he disdained that he should be preferred The Apostle applies it to the Hebrewes who were faire for the promise read Rom. 10.1 2 3 4 Rom. 10.1 2 3 4. 5 6. c. but yet failed and lost it the Gentiles were preferred And why there was this bitter roote of selfe in them they stood upon their conceit none were the Church save they none so righteous as they They scorned that dogs should goe to heaven before those whose righteousnesse was so precise as theirs and this conceit defiled hardned them and overthrew the righteousnesse of Christ They could never submit selfe to the word preached nor comply with it but bitterly rejected it and them who preacht it as being a new way to heaven and not that which they had learned and should they stoop to this new learning of Christ This bitternesse overthrew them So Ahaz Esay 8. Esay 8. was faire for the promise of victory insomuch as the Prophet bid him demand a signe he would not why Selfe-presumption letted him he thought he was sure enough of God if once he spake the word But the Lord looked at his owne honour and therefore gave his people a signe by a Virgin that should conceive and bring forth a sonne So that the confidence of his foolish heart which thought hee beleeved God whereas in truth he sought himselfe onely and not the glory of God Luke 4. deceived him So it is said Luke 4. the Pharisees and Elders comming to Iohns baptisme despised the counsell of God touching their salvation why because they were carried with strong self-prejudice against the way of Iohns Ministery and chose rather not to bee faved at all then that way The Galathians were faire for heaven also and ran well Gal. 3. what letted them a misprision thrust into their heads by false teachers that Pauls way and Gods way agreed not and that the old way by Ceremonies was best easiest and likeliest because agreeing with flesh and this makes Paul to feare lest he had bestowed his paines upon them in vaine Our Saviour Christs Disciples were faire for faith what letted them selfe-sloth dulnesse of heart Oh you dull and slow of heart to beleeve all which is written in the Law and Prophets concerning Christ Luke 24. in what a depth of darkenesse did it hold them Their eies were held so downe that they could not discerne the Lord Jesus when hee stood and talked with them I will but adde one or two more That yong man in the Gospell was not farre from the Kingdome what stopped him Surely he came full of himselfe and had kept the Law from his youth this he had a strong conceit of but when hee was turned out of that confidence and put into a new way of selfedeniall and selling all he went away sorrowfull not onely because he was covetous but because forestalled in opinion that his way was best and is now crossed To conclude that is a solemne text which our Saviour urges Ioh. 5. Joh. 5. How can ye beleeve when ye seeke or receive
a wide difference between their soveraignty of commands in respect of Gods Instruction with Caveat 1. Branch so to looke to it as they will answer it to God that they usurpe not Gods prerogative over such their inferiours as by providence are under them To execute Gods authority over their subjects and inferiours is lawfull for them to bee Officers and Viceroyes or Vicegerents under and for him acknowledging that all kingdome and power of theirs is under a greater and earth is still under heaven this is meet But to usurpe a power unlimited over the consciences of men or to equall their soveraignty with Gods Gods commands exceed mens in point of unlimitednesse Soveraignty is unjust For why Gods commands admit no inquiry deliberation shifts or excuses but require a free resolute unlimited unquestioned subjection So doe not mans A Master cannot force the conscience of his servant to what he pleaseth as if all the blame should lye upon his necke if the servant offend God in pleasing man No for although the Master shall pay sweetly for imposing it yet so shall the servant also in venturing to obey a command usurpedly imposed and therefore it imports him to enquire of the lawfulnesse of the charge which his Master urgeth except he will incurre the premunire of God and his penalties for transgression It s therefore both their duties to esteeme their commands and obedience thereto according to the rule of the Word knowing that onely Gods commands are of themselves Law other commands are so so farre as they borrow their warrant from thence and therefore ought to bee inquired into scanned and debated before they be obeyed I doe not intend to trench upon the positive civill power of Kings and Magistrates I speake of that usurpation of Governours whereby they take upon them to impose Laws upon inferiors contrary to the commands of God Let the Soveraignty and extent of the Lawes of God be a curbe and bridle unto all men in place to subordinate their lawes to Gods and not to trench upon them Matth. 5.19 He that shall breake the least of these commands and teach or force others to breake them undertaking to stand betweene them and their harms to answer God for the violation of his will shall be least in Gods Kingdome Inferiours must inquire into their Masters commands and not obey implicitely I urge this the rather because I see that some defend the contrary By name that a servant is bound to obey his Master urging the breach of the Sabbath I meane such a worke as infers necessity of breaking it and sinnes not therein the obeying of his Master shall save him harmelesse and the Master shalll bear all the blame what a trumpet of defiance is this to proclame licentiousnesse in breaking Gods Sabbath So may I say of the Minister of a Congregation Let him beware lest he lend that authority and strength which God hath put upon his person Ministers must not prostitute their authority to urge or backe commands against God Matth. 10. end to countenance backe and support any base dishonour of God any the least affront given to the Commands of God But remember as thou wouldst have thy people in all things subject to thee under God so bee thou closely subject to God who hath thee at a more infinite bay and vantage then thou canst have them Oh! feare thou him who hath thee and thine at such a becke and command that hee can destroy soule and body in hell Feare him I say whom there is no appeale from no cavilling against no dispensing with no concealing from no avoyding of his wrath If any would abuse thy place and person to set up or bolster any prophanations liberties or corruptions which they cannot so well bolster as thou mayst by the opinion which men have of thy learning thy yeares and gravity experience or gifts Beware and prostitute not Gods commands to the basenesse of men set not thy conscience to sale to please men If thy licentious Patrone who claimes an interest in thee would borrow a priviledge from thee and thy Ministery to live in lust usury oppression base pleasures If thy people would pull thee from thy zeale and closenesse of conscience to justifie them in the prophaning of Gods day and the blowing a trumpet to that which flesh of it selfe is too propense unto Look to thy selfe let not feare of losing thine esteeme with them or their love no nor thy credit thy living thy peace and liberty of Ministery Let not favour and flattery to bee praised and commended to bee a moderate man draw thee on either hand to violate thy peace Remember those two fearfull paternes in Scripture 1 King 13. which I shall mention the one voluntary the other compelled but neither of them allowed by God The former is the example of that old Prophet who knowing that the young Prophet sent by God to denounce against the Altar and Idolatry of Ieroboam was charged not to eate or drinke there till he was returned home yet would needs abuse his authority and yeares to divert and controll Gods Command and attempt the young Prophet to returne to breake his charge and to eate and drinke at his house No sooner had hee perswaded him so to doe but the Lord sent an item into his heart to denounce against the young Prophet that he should dye for it What a shame was that unto him Who but himselfe drew him â—nto that service Therefore it was just that his owne mouth should pronounce sentence as against the other so against himselfe for his insolencie and usurping against Gods solemne commands But another instance I would also presse who might seeme to be pressed and provoked to doe the like and yet escaped not censure And this latter example I urge the rather upon this wretched age of wofull time-servers with whom the prints of divine soveraignty in Commands seemes to bee wholly worne out and defaced If there bee any pressure put upon Ministers by their Patrones People or Superiours which trench upon the word they presently flye off from obeying a command according to it and the soveraignty of it and consult with flesh and blood the consequences of such an obedience to God and if they finde that it is like to become any prejudice to their state and liberty they thinke it a very rationall thing to obey men before God So wofully is that impression of Gods soveraigne Commands blotted out in mens Consciences Equivocating in point of Commands with conscience for the saving of our owne skin is abhominable that in very deed the violating thereof is made but a sport and the outward respects which men have to their name ease wealth and welfare washes off all respects to Gods commands Tush say men would you have us rush our selves upon the rockes and upon the snares which are laid for us Doe you thinke we are such fooles as to betray
Diabolicall temptations from our own feares whether moderate or excessive whether terrors proceed from sin properly or some evil of punishment whether the heart rebell under conviction or no 2. Deferre not the season search out the speciall let which holds the soule from the condition or being under it from faith 4. Vpon revolts what to doe Whence the particular trouble arises ibid. Ministers must not bee distrustfull of God in the execution of their place 384. Snare not their consciences Dishonour not their persons or disable themselves in doing good to the people ibid. And set himselfe cheerfully on worke to feed and rule them ibid. 387 Ministers reproach themselves much by ascribing too much to such people as are unsound pag. 407 Ministers must love the people for no sinister ends but for obedience to the truth pag. 409 Ministers who will purchase interest in their people must forgoe some of their owne right pag. 412 Magistrates Ministers and all Governors must be sincere in their censures 416. See them reckoned up there Motives to it ibid. Popish Mortification discovered to be hypocritical pag. 431 Ministers should gaster lewd people out of those errors that harden them pag. 485 Motives to faith sundry 505. First faith gives most glory to God 2. Christs last enquiry will be for faith 3. God will be admired in all and onely beleevers 4. God shall come in vengeance against all unbeleevers 5. Faith is a rare Iewell 6. No riddance of our distempers till wee beleeve ibid. 510 Ministers must not prostitute their authority to the backing of such commands as are against God pag. 524 Markes and proofes of the liberty and dispensations which men take for sin 1. Their number 2. Their cunning 3. Carnall counsell 4. Their questions 5. Their wits 6. Their malice 7. Their partiality 8. Their basenesse ibid. 554 555 Wee must mourne for such as have forsaken their closenesse in obeying God 556. Much more for our owne loosnesse in that kinde ibid. A short form of such a complaint ibid. Meanes helping the soule to close obedience 562. as first Faith in Christ our Law-giver 2. Due meditation of the object of obedience 3. Mark examples of closenesse 4. Prayer 5. Humilitie 6. Observe Gods judgements 7. And thinke of his rewards 8. Selfe-deniall ibid. Misery of such as rest in false Cures and an unsound condition pag. 864 N. Nature of old Adam insensible and unperceivable of holy things and the more holy the worse especially mysteries pag. 1 Naamans story and the pâ—ssages thereof very remarkâ—ble pâ—g 7. Particulars of it ibid. Number of seven very holy with Papists but in it selfe no holâ—er then others pag. 65 Novices in grace must know there be many difficulties in getting it and not be dismaid pag. 92 Novices looke not at the troubles for time to come but onely at the present pag. 95 None so bad but have some good 105. and what abuse the civill person makes of it ibid. Nourish no such dregges in us as by which carnall reason might bee supported 210. Sundry of these noted ibid. And ten more of abettors to this sin noted after ibid Newters Atheists c. terrified pag. 347 Nourish not your feares about the way of God 374. and counsels against this disease ibid. O. Obedience to the command of faith is easie 357. Clearing it by answer to the objections of hypocrites by reasons ibid. As 1. In respect of the difficult way of the Law 2. In respect of a further thing aimed at by the Lord viz. the recovery of his Image 3. In respect of the merit and price of it 4. In respect of the dispensation of it 5. In respect of that grace which accompanies all under the condition ibid. The particular meanes by which the Lord makes faith easie to his people ibid. Such as have found ease in this way must be thankfull pag. 369 Obedience of love to the Minister urgâ—d in sundry instances 405 Occasionall and temporary commands binde as strongly for the present as the morall and perpetuall doe pag. 516 P. God prevents such by his providence and ministring meanes and occasions whom he means to save 41. Both to his Church in general and each member Reasons foure or five The ends are his therefore the means else Gods purpose should hang upon man The end ordereth the whole frame of the action ibid. Gods preventions in what kinde and manner they lye pag. 44 Gods preventions and mans forecast differ much ibid. Six preventions of God named 1. God over-rules diverts alters our intents to sway unto his ibid. 2. Overpowers the soule from stumbling at discouragements 45. 3. Disposeth of all occasions and antecedents ibid. 4. Accommodates all things to sort to his owne ends 46. 5. Removes such things as he foresees would hinder ibid. 6. Especially inspires the meanes and blesseth them to the attaining of their effect pag. 47 To want all Preventing grace and to live as dead blocke very fearfull pag. 47. 48 Preventing grace of God deserves adoring and thanks at our hands 49. and praier ibid. Passages of preventing providence pag. 50 Preventions of God should humble us ibid. 51 Dallying with them causeth God to blast us pag. 48. 52 Preventions past should arme us against feare of corruptions prevailing pag. 52 53 Popish insolency of the Clergy over Gods people intollerable pag. 57 Proud nature of man quickly forgets humiliation pag. 63 Popish stately devotion odious to God pag. 79 Proud Hypocrites disdaine to bee taught by meane ones pag. 80 Priviledges of Religion keepe many from being truly Religious what it is and how dangerous pag. 115 Pharisees terrified pag. 148 Professors unsound in peace will much more bee rotten in triall pag. 211 People must abhor carnall reason as well as Ministers and in what pag. 216 Parents and Governours ought to beware of carnall reason pag. 219 Phisitians beware of Atheisme pag. 220 Prejudice an abettor of carnall reason pag. 220 Popery notoriously tainted with carnall reason and wherein three instances pag. 222. 223 Practise of carnall reason reproved in all sorts twelve of them noted pag. 227 Policy though it may appeare to some to be sinfull yet may be warrantable 241. and wherein six or seven instances propounded ibid. upon what tearme ibid. Proud pharisees alway most ready to taxe others of pride who are innocent pag. 261 Preventing Grace cannot be severed from assisting in such as are saved 279. The reasons of the point wherein this assistance stands pag. 281 Papists put us downe for government pag. 311 People must take heed lest they turne their eare from counsell of their Ministers 335. counsels tending thereto three or foure ibid. Putters off of the promise to bee reproved pag. 352 Preachers who sow pillowes most odious and to be abhorred pag. 368 Pelagian ease of free-will and selfe-conversion confuted ibid. Pitty such as get to heaven with much difficulty pag. 370 Pray for five things to make Religion sweet 1. Acceptance of the will
God when the famine pinched him and to kill the Prophet and yet to goe no further then himselfe confuting himselfe when hee and Iehoshaphat and a third King went against the King of Moab Cap. 3. and was at a straight like to perish for lacke of water both he and the Armies behold what a change it wrought on the sudden For then he seekes to the Prophet and bemones the straight in which the Army was making no other account but that God might justly suffer them all to perish And when Elisha disdained to looke at him yet his fiery spirit held it selfe in by compulsion from any misdemeanor So that he must bee a monster of men whom a deepe straight will not subdue and tame unto the stooping to any conditions I grant this may sometime prove only an act of policy or of carnall feare and so cease We read of a royall spirited Emperour Henry the fourth of Germany who being wearied with the tyranny of sundry Popes and of Alexander by name was at last by his roaring Bulls and excommunications which in those daies scared the greatest brought to such an exigent that he with his Empresse and their young son were faine to stand 3. daies barefoot at the proud Popes gate And being after admitted to his presence when he was urged to lye prostrate before him the Pope treading upon his necke and spurning off his Crowne with his foot although the spirit of the Emperour could have rebelled and beganne to disdaine it yet for policy sake he was compelled to desist It s noted in Judges that when the Ammonites oppressed Israel the Elders of Gilead and brethren of Iptha who before had thrust him out for a bastard being in a straight for a Captaine Judg. 10. were compelled to goe to Iptha to crave his returne and to undertake the warre and when he cast them in the teeth with their former injurious casting him out yet the extremity they were in humbled them and kept them downe so that they were glad to take shame to themselves and to begge aide even of that bastard when they saw their welfare lay bleeding at the stake and none fit to helpe them but himselfe These are but common naturall instances yet they lay forth the point thus farre that the naturall spirit of the hautiest and most disdainefull man toward such as himselfe will abate and come downe when an exigent is upon them And the like may be said of man toward God when they are laid upon his bayard and when he hath them upon the hip by any deepe and straight sore and extremity Yea it is true even of Gods owne deare people already in Covenant with him whose slavish hearts have often been compelled by Gods Chaines upon them to forget their jollity and sensuall appetite and to stoope to Gods power under their straights That which I formerly spake of the Soveraignty of Gods Nature I may here verifie of the outward extremities which he brings us into Both serve to bring downe the heart and to make it humble and subject Iob was an holy man yet such naturall scurffe the Lord saw to lurke in his spirit that he was faine by the losse of all his substance children health of body the enmity of his friends the terrors upon his soule the admonition of Elihu and the Lords owne tawing of him by the view of all his power and the terror of Leviathan and Behemoth at last to wring this speech from him Cap. 42. I abhorre my selfe in dust and ashes Hezekiah also was a godly King Job 42.3 but his treasures and wealth and elbow-roome made him so fledge and jolly that he forgat himselfe till the Lord smot him with the plague Esay 38.15 put him in feare of his life and urged him to say I will walke all the rest of my daies softly in the bitternesse of my soule in the midst of my house The Lord had him upon the hip and then he could crouch 1 King 19.12.13 Jonah 1. 2. 1 Sam. 24. Elija Iona David and Salomon all holy men yet till they were frayed with the thunder and earthquake cast into the Whales belly straighted betweene the choice of either famine warre or pestilence and the like saw not into the frowardnesse rebellion and stoutnesse of their spirit But of all others it is truest of such spirits as the Lord subdues to himselfe and drawes out of a cursed sinfull course Such as this patterne in our text resembles Naaman I meane for although as yet he was not privy to Gods purpose towards him in this abasing of his stout heart yet he was in Gods dispensation now in the way unto it and by this as a step came to the other The prodigall who is a true mirror in all points of a debaucht sinner and fugitive from God was faine to be pursued so narrowly by the hand of God Luk. 14.15.16 that till there was no possibility of subsistence for him any way he never thinkes of a father and lesse of returne and least of humbling himselfe But when hee was brought to an absolute straight and could no longer hold out his great stomacke and resolution never to see his father begins to quaile and then his father began to savor with him It is with the spirit of a sinfull Rebell against God as it is with a City besieged by a strong enemy but the City having both abundance of outworkes and strong forts raised up with plenty of provision within besides store of brave souldiers who will spend the last drop of their heart blood ere it be said they are cowards scorne to yeeld their City But when long time of assault the instance and unweariednesse of the besieging army hath battered downe all their forts Simile murdered all their Souldiers with the Canon beaten downe their Citie over their eares houses Temples walls and opened a wider breach for entrance then they can make up againe besides the exhausting of all come and victuall within and intercepting all succors from without Then perhaps when no remedy else from forraine aide appeares they will hang out the white flag and cry for conditions of surrender but before nothing but scorne and defiance will be admitted Even so is it with the unregenerate soule shee pleases her selfe with her false treasure the perswasion that she is rich and full and happy and yet perhaps remaines meerely ignorant or at least in a formall and dangerous estate insensible of wrath or danger This state she findes ease in and when the Lord would hunt her out of it she sits upon her Idolls securely and will not stirre The out-workes and forts of the soule against God She imbarkes her selfe in this error by the conceit of her wealth health youth outward contents want of crosses credit good successe how can God hate her giving her all these if the Lord drive her out of these outworkes yet she runs into stronger forts compares her selfe
to himselfe and make his yoke easie oh then love maintaines the soule in grace with sweet and content Beg then of the Lord that thy pressure may not be remooved till it have left the print of mercy behinde it and brought thee so under graces command that thou maiest wholly be the Lords Princes arrest their subjects for some debts fines forfeits or services due to themselves which being paid the party is at his owne liberty But the Lord doth not so hee arrests not a man to bring him upon his knees to wring from him some tearmes of homage but to subdue the whole man and the principle of the minde will and frame to himselfe Concurre with this end of good and prosper But if it be thus the effects will shew it for then Effects of change will shew it not onely the stoutnesse of the heart and the rebellion of it are held under by strong hand for a time but the subtilty thereof is truly turned to simplicity the ease sloth of it into diligence the indifferency of it into earnestnesse the wearisomnesse of it into restlessenesse and diligence the inconstancy of it into stablenesse the acts and pangs of it into habits and principles the violence into liberty and holy delight to submit it selfe both to the way of beleeving and the fruite of subjection and deniall of it selfe both in legall and evangelicall respects And so much for this doctrine so far as the scope of it will beare I might enter into further matter both to discover the infinite tricks of a false heart to nouzle it selfe in a corrupt estate and the trialls and waies whereby the Lord sets such an heart at liberty But I foresee that the points following will better occasion these things and therefore I onely make this doctrine a preparative to them Now I proceed to the second doctrine out of these words Doct. Whom God meanes to convert them he first prevents by occasions and means That Naaman comes and stands at the doore of Elisha And that is this That whomsoever the Lord intends to bring home and convert to himselfe he will order all meanes most sweetly and agreeingly to that purpose We see Naaman and his retinue brought to the doore of Elisha But how surely by the providence of the same God who had purposed his conversion he is brought to the meanes to waite and expect the season of it And all things we see fall out and concurre aptly to it First Naaman is infected with a loathsome disease that under the hope of curing that hee might make an errand to the Prophet whom he had not else visited Secondly a maide must be taken and the Aramites must fight and take her place her with Naamans wife the maide must know Passages of Gods prevention in Naamans case and be able to report of Elisha to her mistrisse Naaman must ascribe credit to her and all these must concurre that he might hearken after Elisha Thirdly letters must be eroneously sent to Iehoram that Elisha might thereby correct an errour and turne him to himselfe which else had not bin And lastly Naaman hearing of the Prophet must forthwith repaire unto him and not expect till Elisha tend upon him else he had missed of his cure All these occurrents God most wisely orders and rules for the ends he intended so that the one could no more be defeated then the other if any one had failed the effect might have ceased The like may be said of the conversion of Onesimus Proofes of the point Epist to Philem who had plaid the thiefe to his Master Philemon God meant he should bee converted by Pauls Ministery Lo how doth the Lord order the meanes unto it He doth not instill falshood and flight into him but he orders it He over-rules him in his journey that hee might not peake aside into this corner or that but goe to Paul and lighting upon him might by some direct and seasonable speech from him be turned from his falshood to God So in the case of Cornelius Acts 10. The Lord meant to settle him being a good Proselite in the faith of the Lord Jesus The instrument by whom was Peter How should he know of him or where to come by him The Lord in a vision intimates it to Cornelius and he sends to Joppe to Simon But Peter was armed with a minde to reject their errand because he was a Jew and Cornelius a Gentile True But immediately before their comming the Lord rectifies Peter and frames him to goe by a vision of all crawling vermin in a cleane sheet which Peter was bidden to eate and refusing to doe so was commanded not to esteeme that uncleane which the Lord had made cleane No sooner is Peter rectified but they knock and he is prepared to goe with them comes findes all ready and converts Cornelius To conclude thus it is with the Eunuch of Candace He passing by that way Acts 8. where Philip preached the Spirit prompts him to joyne himselfe to that Charet When he comes he findes him reading in Esay a peece of a Prophecie cap. 53. concerning Christs generation and not knowing the sense askes Philip who takes occasion thereby to open to him the whole mystery of Christ and convinces him of the truth whereupon he is converted I heape up no more examples Reade the passages of Acts 9. Acts 9. in Saul Reasons 1 There be many reasons of the point 1. As the Lord is the first mover of the vast frame of this world and the maine changes of whole States Churches and Kingdomes their stablenesse and prosperity their decay and ruine the great affaires of warre peace and government so especially he sits at the sterne of his Church If he meane to punish it he acts and animates the wayes to bring it to passe and the instruments of his wrath Though the King of Ashur Reade Esay 10.7 meant no other but to spoile and make wreck yet God used him onely as his rod of vengeance And as he meant to scatter those ten Tribes for their horrible idolatry 1 King 12.13 so he orders the whole frame of premises tending thereto He divides the Kingdomes of Rehoboam and Ieroboam He suffers that snare of Division to cut off the tenne Tribes from Juda and her worship Temple and sacrifices To devise an idolatrous worship of Calves He plagues them with a succession of 3 or 4 cursed families and their of-spring Ieroboam Baasha Omri Iehu and after them left them to a most desperate government of Usurpers Shallum and the rest till the whole nation was carried away into perpetuall Captivity And when it pleased him to redeeme his Church he also acted the spirits of those instruments of deliverance as after the 70 yeares Captivity 2 Chr. 36.22 Ezra 1.2 Ezra 6.6 he stirred up the spirit of Darius Assuerus Cyrus and others to begin and perfect his project Nay not onely so but there is no
in their conversation and behaviour seeing that the world is hard and living under strict government they begin to looke about them and to digest those counsells which they have long beene taught Every age is not so capable when yeares have hardened a man in his evill course he is farre worse to be wrought upon then in his younger time having lesse experience of evill So that the Lord takes men in the fittest season in youth and prevents the unfittest and so for all other circumstances Fifthly the Lord mercifully stops and prevents such accidents as if Branch 5 they tooke effect would be like to hinder the worke of his providence Prevents such evills as might hinder his ends Thus the Lord prevents an ill marriage an unapt yoke-fellow when as yet there was far more likelihood that way then any other Yet the Lord crosses and defeats it so that it shall not take effect so also he stops and cuts off some such companion by death either friend or husband or wife or the like whose example or counsell might possibly have hindred the good of the other party 1 Sam. 25. Abigail being freed from Nabal was at liberty for David and so many a well-minded childe over-ruled by a crosse and peevish father or mother when God removes that tye is at more liberty to enjoy the meanes and to profite So that the Lord when he intends any thing doth alway remove out of his way the lets which might hinder his worke Lastly and especially the Lord doth put life successe and blessing into Branch 6 all such courses and meanes from first to last Puts life and successe into all occurrences as are offered by his providence that they shall take effect and leave the impression of grace behinde them Because God meant well to the Prodigall hee so ordered the matter that even contraries seemed to worke together for the best God oft workes by contraries Luke 14. If he had kept still with his father ten to one hee had been as the other brother But even the misery which he felt which might have been the next way to have made him desperate and to have rusht himselfe upon vile courses to his ruine or caused him to have laid violent hands upon himselfe yet by Gods dispensation wrought him to an utter loathing of his bad wayes and himselfe and to an earnest desire to seeke to his father for pardon Much more then doth the Lord blesse other wayes of sinners which are lesse unlikely as wee see in Naaman here no one passage befell him but brought him one step neerer and when hee had his owne desire that wrought in him such a brokennesse of spirit that he was thereby fitted to receive a better boon from God with more thankfulnes So that poor blinde man Ioh. 9. John 9. whom Christ purposed to save although at his first cure of blindnesse he was not converted yet the Lord was so effectuall in his cure so brake his heart by that love that when hee was most bitterly reproached and excommunicated for confessing him yet he gave not in nor shranke but convinced them with shame and put them to silence and when our Saviour had him upon that advantage he meets him againe in his streight and by a few words speaking to him converted him But these may serve Now for use of the point it is manifold First it is terror and admonition Vse 1 to all brutish prophane ones and base hypocrites Terror with admonition to such as are under no prevention but alway at one point who walke securely in their way some neglecting all meanes others using the most holy and effectuall meanes in a meere formall manner Both of them justly left at large by the Lord to themselves so that nothing workes upon conscience But even as the Wind-mill turning in her round every way yet stirre not out of their place so is it with them after ten twenty yeares they are where they were the first day no step neerer God but many further off For why alas they are farre from acknowledging any preventing grace of God in their course They know no other means but to goe to Church and present themselves among others in the place and so home againe As for a providence to prevent them to bow and sway their hearts to any tendernesse and towardlinesse to see themselves drawn by God to know themselves to see into their nature to abhorre it and embrace all opportunities for their owne spirituall furtherance to salvation they are farre from it And as they live so they dye And if the Lord at any time do scare their conscience or move them to any better thoughts of their wayes yet alas they have no intimation from God of any mercy therein are soone weary of them they vanish as they came And when they looke backe into their course past their youth education company marriage dwelling Ministery or the like alas they cannot speake of any moving of heart stopping their lewd course still they are in their thorough-fare heare like blockes are wearie of good company shun all opportunities of good for feare of being better glad when they can wash off good duties and winde themselves out of all occasions for heaven Alas poore wretches yee shall not need put off with one hand that mercie which you cannot pull on with both It must bee singular grace which must prevent you if ever you come to good But to goe against the edge of providence thinking your selves happiest when yee are out of the element of it is fearfull Doth it not sting you that you have felt so little of Gods prevention in all your wayes So many of your yeares time acquaintance not onely stirred but converted to God since your beginning and you still as saplesse and senselesse as ever Doth it not disquiet you to see all is too little for your ease will world lusts and vanities What have yee no sighes nor sobs in your dreams and upon your beds how it shall fare with you in the day of wrath and that there will be bitternesse in the end 2 Sam. 2. What I pray you is more miserable then to live without God in the world And who live so but such as feele not one pull by the eare one knock at the doore of your hearts or if they doe forget and shake it off with as little savour or regard as pigges tread upon pearles Alas if hee who is the authour of the Scriptures of Ministery of Sacraments of long-suffering of afflictions hath never yet cast the least seed of light or sparke of heat into you which should teach you to acknowledge these ordinances and administrations of his and to tremble at them Are you worse then Divels Application of the terror by admonition Therefore I pray you consider of what I say If the Lord raise not up the North winde to blow upon your spirits to encline and perswade them it
Monica was so carefull for her sonne Augustine that Ambrose told her the sonne of such prayers could not perish and as it fell out he was a true Prophet for never had any man greater and stranger preventions as may easily be seenâ— in that life of his written by his Deacon to excellent good purpose as the lives of many other Worthies both ancient and moderne have bin for the setting forth of the blessed fruit of Gods preventing providence both for the salvation of the parties and unspeakable good of Gods Church by the labours of such instruments And for this use so much Vse 3 Thirdly this point should be a great consolation to all such as have had experience of such mercy preventing them Of Consolation It should comfort and Branch 1 encourage them from all those doubtfull distempers which arise up in their fearfull mindes Experience of former prevention should encourage us for time to come that God will leave them in the midst of his work unperfect and unfinished It is a wofull unthankfulnesse in many who having found God gracious to them and theirs beyond expectation in preventing much evill seasoning them betimes even in their tender years and stopping evill That yet they dare not trust him forth on especially if they perceive any staggering in themselves or delaying of their desires so that God proceeds not on with them and theirs according to their hopes Judg. 13.22.23 But let them learne of a woman Manoahs wife to correct their folly who hearing her husband to feare least God would slay them answered no for then God would never have freely discovered himselfe to them at all touching a Son which should save Israel Surely if those first free preventions and gales of grace were so prised and so thankefully entertained and observed by us wee should not dare to give over God so easily for the finishing of his worke Dallyance with Gods first preventions is the cause to change his course But it is commonly mens dalliance with the first grace of God and his early preventions of us and ours yea it is our presumption upon free mercy as if it were pinned to our sleeves which causes us to winde it about our fingers and carry it loose about us as a pearle in a loose pocket and which causes the Lord to blast us to change his first course with us to suffer us to wax pearke and sawcy with him and to venture upon such occasions companies and actions as at first we durst not thinke of And so the Lord frownes upon us and changes our first motions into cold qualmes and loose affections and the base fruit of our presumption to trie whether his grace be pretious or no and whether we will forsake our fatnesse and sweetnesse of first beginnings to exalt our selves our wits conceits and humours and through embracing of lying vanities forsake our mercy If we doe let us know the Lord prevented us rather to make our destruction inexcusable then to convert us But if it be otherwise then let it appear in our extraordinary humiliation and teares Jonah 2.8 repentance and recovery of our former workes and affections let not Satan stall us in our own mire of sinne nor oppresse us with distrustfull bondage and despondency of heart to drive us to despaire let all our vanity be vaine and all our stollen waters bitter our pride and new-found selfe-contents odious unto us in comparison of former old compassions let us bee zealous I say and amend rather then harden our hearts so far till the print of our first preventions tendernesse feare and conscience be quite worne out This by the way not impertinently But to returne if there have been a levell and even eye to walke according to our first Grace let us not warpe ungrounded feares out of unthankfull distrust to thinke like that wretch 2 King 3. God hath brought us to this point to forsake us or as tâ—â—y said to slay us in the wildernesse Read Jer. 2. and we see how the Lord speaks to such as cavilled against him Oh! saith he I remember the love I made toward thee in the wildernesse a barren drie land and the first love of thy youth when thou wert dainty to me and still I can beteame thee the same love if thou wert not weary of it A sweet place Could God finde in his heart to be so to Revolters to Idolaters such as had forsaken his fountaine and digged pits to themselves and shall he not much more poore soule of little faith remember thee Art thou of no more worth then so Oh! the Lord remembers his first love still its pretious to him he cannot forget it and is it not so to thee Put case his assisting and perfecting grace seemes not in thine eye so proportionall at the first May there not bee cause Is it not to teach thee to claspe about the first as the Ivy about the bow to suck out juice from it to support thee Doubt not but proceed He that prevented thee first perhaps when thou soughtst him not or soughtst him but formally he will not faile thee now he will sticke to thee by his assisting grace also uphold thee in thy zeale meanes using make the mystery of Christ more cleare and evident draw forth reall desires and hungers esteems and diligence yea he will not give thee over till he have also finished the worke of conversion and effectuall calling in thee by the worke of faith and by daily familiarising with thine heart by his promises create the fruit of the lips which is peace in thee Isaih 57.17 Onely suffer not thy selfe to wax lazy loose and dallying with him to give him over thy selfe and then lay the fault upon him That he was very forward to lay the foundation but was not able to finish his building None but hypocrites dare bring in such verdicts rather slanders upon God Luke 14.30 Be not thou the first And againe it may be consolation in a second regard to all such to Branch 2 wit that he who not being tied to them by promise yet called them of encouragement Rom. 5.8 will now much more sticke to them having a promise to plead Which I speake because many forgetting the old mercies of God by a worldly unthankfull and estranged heart make that part of their lives most sad which should be gladdest of all And that What to doe when feare of our corruptions masters us by distrusting God for the mercie consequent upon their calling They feare that God will never make them masters over some speciall corruptions of theirs pride world ease nor increase any grace to any fulnesse but onely leave them to a poore pittance nor yet uphold them in their outward wants and crosses of poverty or infamy Deut. 32.13.14 c. by his all-sufficiencie nor rid them out of their streights by unreasonable men nor recover them out of their revolts to their former
colour is to confute the Prophets message The summe is the Prophet hath sent for me to make a gull of me pretending to heal me when he intends nothing lesse For if he did to what end should he prescribe me to wash in Jorden If washing there would serve how comes it to passe that there bee so many Lepers in Israel unhealed And if so be Jorden be such soveraigne water what are our rivers at home Abana and Pharfar which yet never were knowne to be medicinable for the leprosie What a message then is this to send me Wash in Jorden and be clean Lo I beseech you to what a man may come who is blind-folded with selfe He will stiffen himself in his error by any argument comming next hand Carnal reason then here offers it selfe to confute the message as a mockery And how I pray doth it argue Thus It s a senslesse unlikely thing nay impossible to reason What then hast thou forgot thy selfe Naaman Camest thou to be healed by reason or by a Prophet What a consequence is this Carnall reason judgeth otherwise therefore it is ridiculous that Jorden should heale Nay rather if a Prophet from God will heale by Jorden why may he not For he heales not by Jorden as Jorden but as by an instrument of Gods divine power Therefore rather to argue against God by carnall reason is more ridiculous Thus much for the opening of these two verses The first generall handled viz. Why God delayed the cure still That he might know himself I will first give a briefe touch of the triall which God put here upon Naaman in delaying his cure Why was it To try all which was in his heart and to make him see what metall he was made of God was loath to send him away with his cure and a proud wrathfull heart withall Therefore now he discovers him to himselfe and rather by this delay of the miracle chuses to make all his crouching and humblenesse breake out into rage and distemper bewray him openly then he should nuzzle up himselfe in a faire opinion of that which is not in him Question But it wil bee demanded Did Naaman feele the Lord present in this worke Did hee not as a carnal man in all this or is it any wonder he should be a wrathful raging man being a Heathen and crossed in his maine aime I answer Answer We must not so much conceive him as he is in his owne sense as in Gods shaping him to his own end by grace and conversion Naaman to be conceived of as one under Gods workmanship When once Naaman truly came to himselfe both the former rubs and this affront of delaying his healing wrought a marvellous abasement in his soule and set forward the worke exceedingly I have already handled the reason why the Lord stopt Elisha from comming out Now I would briefly adde this how God tries him in disappointing his haste and thereby occasions him to rebell and break out that he might know himselfe yet more thorowly And let it teach us this That the custome of God is Doctrine Whom God will save he will teach them to to know all in their heart when hee is working any great change in any hee will try them deeply and make them know what is in their spirits They shall finde many a stop in their course things shall not succeed as they desire God wil hide himself from them and seeme not to regard their labours prayers teares endevours but suspend their hopes and desires from such successe as they look for And why To try them of what frame they are whether their forwardnesse Reason 1 and zeale bee well planted in them or no whether they will wait or make haste attend meekly or run headlong If they fall to distemper and wearinesse God will shew it unto them that they may afterward watch and have themselves in a deep jealousie and not bee deceived with the appearance of grace in stead of substance If they stick to the triall and carry themselves meekly and quietly under Gods delayes and prolongings of his time that then they may acknowledge by what strength they stand However it is very fit they should be tried Thus the Text saith Deut. 8.2 Deut. 8.2 that the Lord dealt with the Israelites in the Wildernesse First hee would not lead them the right way by the land of the Philistims but by the Wildernesse and there hee would so hold them occupied that whereas they might have been there in fourty dayes he led them a traverse of fourty yeares Hee held them to hard-meat and when he gave them a supply yet hee gave them but from hand to mouth and why was all this Moses tells them even to try all that was in their heart to turne it up-side-downe that by all the weary journey of the Desert their hunger their wants Gods provision their unthankfulnesse Gods judgements wasting them delaying and crossing their lingring after Canaan a land flowing with milk and hony by the ruine of all the carcasses of them that came out of Egypt the Lord might cause them to know themselves the Lord thorowly deny themselves wait upon his promise and enjoy Canaan with a more humble and thankfull heart then else they had done Otherwise what boot had it been to have brought thē into Canaan with their fathers spirits The land certainly had surfeted them and vomited them out else as soone as they had come in but now Reason 2 experience of the Wildernesse taught them how to walke before God God begins with his people as he means to proceed The Lord begins with his owne as hee means to proceed Hee meanes to make them patient meek enemies to selfe privie to more corruption then the world knowes of jealous and watchfull and willing to be as God will have them and to thinke it best to be base when God sees it meet this I say the Lord is faine to deale with his betimes even in the first beginnings of his grace as a man would bow a twig as he would have it grow after And therefore in the very threshold he stops their hasty course and whereas they would thinke they might be converted and beleeve quickly asoone as they feele their need and heare of a promise lo the Lord makes it a longer worke then so and delayes them till he have laid a foundation for after times till he have made them know all that is in their heart and not think much of Gods corrections afterward as having been traind up to the yoke from their youth Ephraim was as an heifer unaccustomed to the yoke Jer. 31.31 but when she was yoked and humbled she converted to God and smote upon her thigh and so was fitter for mercy then when she was wild and unbroken Reason 3 And to say the truth if the Lord did not thus delay us in our haste and put a stop upon us in our proceedings
unkindly affronts shall end well when thou art weary of hearing God shall revive thy spirit so that thou shalt heare a voice behinde thee saying heare still thou shalt not be able for thy heart to give over the ordinances thy sullen heart shall not be permitted to prevaile in thee against the promise do what thou canst some light or other shall appear to encourage thee to cast out thy prejudice cavills frowardnes when others are left to themselves to sinke in their owne peevish rebellions thou shalt finde pitty thy tender nurse shall use all his wisdome not against thee but for thee and shall not bee provoked to give thee over as thou dost him thou shalt see it and blesse those armes that comprehended thee when thou couldest not containe thy selfe those feet that followed thee those hands that laid hold on thee saying returne O Shulamite returne whither wilt thou goe Out of blessing into the warme Sunne What boot will that bee to thee What an occasion of endlesse repentance and regret will it bee to thee hereafter to leave God in a tetch to forsake cleare evident sure mercies upon a toy and conceit of thine owne against the promise of him that cannot lye Oh! consider better of it lay not the bottome of remedilesse woe betimes Thou shalt wish one day of the Sonne of man hereafter and that it were with thee as it hath beene but then the guilt of thy former contempt and fullennesse shall be a thousand witnesses against thee Thus the Lord shall even revive the spirit of Naamans servants in thy spirit to pull thee backe from the pit and prepare thee for mercy Onely beware thou yeeld not to thy temptations but waite upon the word A caution hereupon Suffer not this grace of God in thee to be slighted as it is by hypocrites or to be damped and eclipsed by wantonnesse wordlinesse and base lusts as it is by prophane wretches for these will rankle in thee and fret into thy bowels a as canker and then feare not but other annoyances shall cease in due time and turne to a sweet calme in thee when suddenly the Lord Jesus awaking out of his sleepe shall rebuke them as he did the storme and waves which threatned the ship wherein he lay for it is as possible that those should have overwhelmed him and his Disciples as these shall ovewhelme thee perhaps thou conflictest with boylings of corruptions and rebellings against the Law of faith and righteousnesse of the Lord Jesus but even these shall humble thee turn to great casting of Self out of thee perhaps thou art cast upon same unwelcome crosses losses sicknesse feare of death before thy peace be made be content the Lord doth not try thee in vaine they are to make sure worke of thy heart and to bring thee to a duer sight of thy selfe they are not to destroy thee although thou maiest thinke them sent to discourage thee God shall put more courage then so into thee hee hath the power of death in his hand and it shall not seize upon thee till the worke of God in thee be past danger The bed of thy sorrow and the racke of thy conscience and the clattering of thy bones and thy loathing of dainty meates and drawing neare to the grave shall not hurt thee for all shall end well Job 33. and turne thee from the pit and when thou art convinced thereof thy loathnesse shall be turned to readinesse as Peters was Joh. 13.9 and thou shalt say Doe what thou wilt Lord if for good I am ready to stoope perhaps thy owne parents wife in bosome best friends and companions turne enemies looke estrangedly lye at thee with threats taunts scornes for thy casting them off and looking another way But be quiet the Lord shall teach thy fingers to fight and thee to thinke that the more pretious for which the Divell so blusters against thee resolve to beare what thou canst but surrender not thy hopes perhaps when the Law hath laid thee open to the sight of thine owne conscience buffeting thee with guilt and horrors exceedingly thine estate seemes worse and worse thy old liberty in a sinfull course bubbles up within thee tempting thee to shake off chaines to returne to it again but God shall teach thee to preferre his chaines to the Divells freedome In a word Satan will disquiet thee with Atheisticall thoughts against God Providence Scriptures the threats the promises as if they were all but fables so the wicked world through error counts them but in all this confusion the Lord shall not leave thee and as I said before through this sea dried up he shall bring his scattered ones rather then they shall perish All shall give place be it never so opposite rather then Gods worke shall be defeated And so much for this point of coherence may serve Another thing there is to be noted here Ground of second point Gods continuing still to buffet and humble Naaman ere I come to the substance of the words And that is that this thirteenth verse wholly aimes at a third buffeting and subduing of Naamans spirit to the obedience of Gods command Twice already you have heard how the Lord crossed him once by the idle carriage of the King who rent his cloathes when hee thought he would have healed him Another time when he waited at Elisha's doore for an answer of reall cure without delay We see these did but incense the froward spirit of Naaman and set him on carping and cavilling and not onely so but upon a will and stomacke of his owne to turne away and give over all Therefore to take downe his high lookes and that the cure which now followed might not light upon so rebellious a peece Lo the Lord tames him this third time not by sending Elisha to shame him but by setting him to schoole to his poore servants and underlings such as commonly were glad to be at his becke Doe this and he doth it goe and he goeth come and he commeth But lo now the case is altered the Lord so honours them that rather hee is under their authority they bid him come backe and he commeth they exhort him to goe to Jorden and he goeth they bid him doe this Wash seven times and he doth it yea and he is a happier man by thus obeying then ever in all his dayes by commanding We know when a Parent will abase a proud sonne he will not vouchsafe to correct him himselfe but put him to his Ostler or to his Groome to be chastened and this takes downe the pride of his sonne So here The Lord keepes Elisha within doores and sets the servants of this great stout Champion to take him to taske so ordering it that they must be conquerors of him who yet had got so many victories Now they can charme and levell his spirit more then any other and now these poore fellowes of farre lesse wit policy and insight must yet be
thou mightest wonder at how or whence he should come by any savour of Religion and yet thou takest no notice of it seekest not to me to droppe any mercy into thy soule to breake and convert it Oh! what a wofull item hast thou laid up what an accusation hast thou put into Gods mouth against thee Surely if such examples provoke not to thee jealousie of imitation they shall occasion God to burne against thee with the jealousie of indignation And so much for the coherence Now for the second branch of this coherence the ground whereof I have already laid downe that which I would say of it is this viz. The second branch of the point God will never lin with his till he have tamed their rebellion That the Lord doth still thus follow Naaman with new affronts that he might conquer his will and stout heart which had taken courage to it selfe and hardened it selfe in it owne way against God I say the Lord now intends a finall battery of it by setting his servants all of them with one consent to side with God and the Prophet none with him which no doubt was a great battering and stubbornesse And it teaches us that this selfe-will of ours is as desperate and tenacious an enemy as can bee in the matters of God worse then selfe-mindednesse and strength of opinion when one selfe-will comes to strengthen selfe-conceit that it hardens it selfe against God and will try masteries which shall carry the goale strange it is how invincible a fort it proves against him and all the way both of commands and promises But marke before that the Lord turne home the soule unto himself he will by one means or other though it be by a continuall opposing of the same so breake pull down and levell this wofull rebellion of heart and will in the soule that hee will let out the water and bloud of it and shed the bowells of it to the ground that it may never arise up any more to crosse him He will bring it so to the bent of his bow that it shall say Speake Lord for thy servant heares And with him Act. 9. What Lord wilt thou have me to doe And as I have noted already in the former affront of the message so now in this I note againe The Lords Kingdome is not set up nor his throne stablished save upon the ruines of selfe-will which hath her Kingdome and Scepter through Satan set up as altar against altar contrary to this Naaman now immediately before his cure and conversion must be the third time thus encountred both by the perswasions and by the finger of God in drawing of his servants to a contrary will to their Masters that so at last his opposite heart might fall down after all this encounter wonder not at the resolution of the wayward will of man against Gods it is the very bloud spirit marrow of the soul it is the fort which holds out longest against God til the Lord batter that there is no approach of grace Will quailes and failes as soone as the Lord enclines to doe the poore soule good be it never so unpleasing seem it never so harsh impossible by head and by hand the Lord will not be overcome by corruption he will make it cry out thou hast overcome Vse And good brethren seeing I long to be in the verse it selfe and must be briefe take it thus God will never leave thee whom he loves till he have thus wonne the day of thee and when he meanes truly to cure thee and to make thee his Disciple even at the very same time he will cause the way of thine owne will to stoope to his He will blocke thee up quite and famish thee till he have made thee surrender Object Sanctification I doe not here urge brethren nor repenting before beleeving Answ But I say this That base bent streame and our corrupt will disposition and instinct for that which pleases us Note well our ease our profits our pleasures or whatsoever lies in us contrary to Gods way either of salvation or government the Lord will have cast downe in us ere ever hee betrust us with grace 2 Cor. 10.4 at least in the vouchsafing of grace hee vouchsafes that a most meeke submission of soule a renouncing of that selfe-way and selfe-will in us which perpetually lusts against his Christ and obedience Yet repentance goes not before faith the choice the propensity of the soule which is the darling of all the Lord will carry downe before him with a stronger streame of his owne and turne it backe not onely in point of resistance but in point of concurrence Cardinall Wolsey is reported to have beene a man of so hauty a spirit that his stile was wont to be Ego Rex meus As I and the King please But God will admit no such Peere as our will to quarter armes with him he will have the stone of our heart broken and taken out and an heart of flesh put in He will not have us doe according to that seemes good in our eies Deut. 12.8 and either in beleeving or obeying It is not our flourishing about with duties when we are pleased that shall serve our turn A woman pleases not her husband in all her busie welcomming and feasting of strangers but in the resigning up of all her will to his So we please not God in doing some of his will but in having our owne will subdued to his implanted in it and abhorring to establish our selves with him in the throne of Majesty He will shew us what favour he pleaseth or we could desire but still as Pharaoh said to Ioseph I will be chiefe in the Kingdome thou shalt be under in that Gen. 41.40 To conclude therefore brethren looke into this cursed will and stomacke of ours both the roote and branches how crosse and contrary it hath ever beene to Gods how it hath ever fallen upon and chosen the worse way consider the deepnesse of the purposes of it how hidden secret close they have beene weigh the dangerousnesse of them that commonly they have beene most rebellious against those waies of God if any be weightier then other which have most touched upon his prerogative as the matter of imbracing the maine promise or the parting with some precious personall beloved lust also remember how dead and rotten this will of ours hath alway been in contradiction and walking contrary to God Levit. 26. Insomuch that after some seeming convincement and vow of subjection to Gods will in such and such cases yet when old occasions and objects have offered themselves we have forgot our covenants and are as ranke and rife in our self-willednesse and stiffeneckednesse as ever and made a very custome of it I say in Gods fear remember how it hath been a dead rotten will and heart we have nourished against the Lord And therefore let these and this example here breake this staffe of
part to guide thee aright The instinct of subjection and faithfulnesse will teach thee to speake and doe that which thy Master himselfe cannot teach thee Occasions of providence will teach thee how to answer perswade prevent when thy Master is farre off Eliezer and Cornelius his servants might be trusted to say what they saw meete the one to Laban and Rebecca the other to Peter And when thou hast done all let thy conclusion be Remember me O Lord not for my goodnesse but in thy goodnesse and according to my faithfulnesse I shall account pardon my best reward because at the best I have but been an unprofitable servant This for the fifth use Vse 6 To which I adde Consolation to all faithfull servants Alas poore wretches Faithfull servants may be comforted Heb. 6.10 you thinke you tread a maze of confusion and worke and are cast into a corner to play the drudges As those Eunuches in Ieremy yee thinke your selves cut off from name memory or reward But God overlookes not the labour of your love Oh! It would not grieve you I say if you might have a good word countenance or acceptance Encour 1 But consider I pray you whom serve you A Nabal or the Lord Christ Therefore be cheerefull Your businesse is not the thing God lookes at be it never so poore in kitching or in a ditch the subjection and faithfulnesse of heart is all which God lookes at Thy scouring spits or ditching or dunging the fields with such an heart shall be more to the Lord then the worke of a Justice of peace carried by oppression and injustice And the Lord can plead thy wronged cause in due time against thy bad Master Be thou faithfull though borne downe by flatterers God will bring forth thy light in due time and thy vertue the whiles shall be thy exceeding reward God shall send thee a good Master to requite thee for all the wrong which a bad hath done thee Againe know it the Lord prises subjection above all qualities more Encour 2 then any man can And yet Philip the King of Spaine if he might be beleeved when he heard that his under generall of his fleet in eighty eight I mean the Duke of Medina should say had it not been for obedience to his Lord the great Duke of Parma who charged him to attend his comming he could have put England hard to it Answered it now grieves me not that I have lost that Kingdome I see I have one servant who knowes how to be subject whom I prise above it whatsoever he did the Lord prises thy obedience above a world of rebellious servants Encour 3 And againe be not drawne by feare or man pleasing to dishonour God For there shall bee no acceptance of persons It shall not boote Absalons servants in that day to alledge wee were dogged to it by our wicked Master The Lord most justly plagues base servants by their lot to bee so as those of Ahazia who came to fetch downe Elija from the toppe of the mount The Lord destroied them in their service King 7.8 Coloss 3.25 their mends was in their owne hand So saith Paul There shall bee no respect of persons with God but a punishment to him that hath done badly Gods eie shall not pitty him as a poore servant that did as he was bidden but smite him for an unfaithfull one who did that which was unlawfull as to breake the Sabbath or the like to please a wretched Master Even so I say on the other side If thou hast beene faithfull to God against a wofull Masters commands although hee can heere beare thee downe with person and greatnesse yet thou shalt be heard where person is not accepted but the cause and the Lord shall quit an innocent servant against an injurious Master Moses had a Law that no Judge should favour a poore bad man in a case of evill for his poverty but then much more he had another which forbad to accept the person of the mighty against the meane in case of unrighteousnesse Lastly the Lord will blesse thy righteousnesse of a servant with fidelity in thy servants when thou shalt governe And as Adonibezek said Judg. 1. the Lord had justly required him for his cruelty so many Masters ill servanted may say the Lord justly plagues them with lewd servants for since they were rude and unfaithfull they never repented Well is that sweet coherence of the Centurions speech to bee noted Matth. 8. I my selfe am under authority and am subject and what of that God hath blessed me with such as are obedient come goe doe as I bid them and are at my becke I might be endlesse there were comfort enough in this if there were no more that at the last day of reckning when all servants shall be called coram then shall that blessed and finall sentence be pronounced upon thee Come thou good and faithfull servant thou hast beene faithfull in a little be ruler over much enter into thy Masters joy God gives no lesse then a Kingdome for the poorest the least duty of the meanest of his servants Let thus much suffice for this use also and so for this whole Doctrine Now ere I come to the next point in the text Addition to the former doctrine I must not passe by the relation of Naaman to them having said somewhat of the servants towards him Relatives goe together in nature and therefore in handling Masters must be fathers to their servants And as these servants performed the faithfulnesse of sonnes So Naaman by their owne confession was a father to them rather then a Master Servants will be glad to heare me say somewhat of the fatherhood of Masters as well as of their faithfulnesse and it would not grieve any servant to be faithfull to a Master who is as a father I will bring things to as narrow a point as I may Masters then must be fathers to their servants Not onely so in point of superiority and reverence to procure honour to themselves but in point of tender respect care and love to the good of their servants both souls and bodies Eph. 6.9 The Apostle having given servants their charge lest their Masters should beginne to overcrow them presently comes in And ye Masters doe the same things uâ—to them forbearing threatning knowing that your Master is also in heaven and there is no respect of persons with him For why First they are under thy roofe and have betaken themselves under the Reason 1 covert and shrowd of thy wings they have left their parents under whose protection they lived that they might bee wholly under God for thee reason therefore that thou shouldest be as a patrone protector and father unto them A servant may in a sort say to his Master I am thine save me for all things looke for support from them to whom they belong Againe thy servants are children to thee their close fidelity and denying themselves for thy
shopkeepers let not your servants behold in you a spirit of covetousnesse to obtrude bad wares for good to belye their goodnesse to sell for too great prises false weights scant measures Such scurffe will soke into them as water into the bowells and fret like a canker The Divells market is so full as it is by this tradition and exchange from Master to servant This is not to be a father but a traitor for a three penny commodity to betray a soule to hell and the whiles to the like practise Such straked roddes laid before sheepe will cause them to bring forth spotted lambes How many on the gallowes and more in hell roare and cry out upon such Masters Thy life shall goe for his and he in hell groanes for thee to follow without speciall mercy and repentance so much for this Impose lawfull commands in measure Fourthly in the obeying of such commands as are lawfull and currant yet impose not tyranny in the measure thereof both in the former and in this latter servants may bee overloaden When Masters care not what excesse of toile and moile servants undergoe and that out of season beyond strength without due rest sleepe or intermission they shew themselves no fathers for fathers pitty their children but oppressors Thy servant is for thee to use not tire or teare out Thou must not take both fleece and flesh too So when that is laid upon the yong and ungrowne in either sexe which belongs to stronger armes and shoulders to lift or when a taske is imposed which exceeds the skill or experience of a servant it is an exaction an overdriving of them more fit for Egyptian taske Masters then Christian governours Take the servant in his way and element it is best both for thee and him So also let thy spirit be sweet and easie toward him in his moderate labours else thou wert better lay on more work For the spirit of a Master if insulting taunting chiding upbraiding is more heavy and contrary to the spirit of an underling then worke is to the body A servant would not care what hee did for his Master so he might have peace and quietnesse But a tyrannous spirit and wrathfull tongue with implacablenesse is a continuall wearinesse and dropping to a poore creature A loving interpretation a tender compassionate heart acknowledging with content the diligence of an inferiour is as marrow to the bones Thou couldest not abide a froward currish spirit a dogged servant answering againe crosse and disquieting of thee Take heed then thou measure out to him by the same rule whereby thou wouldest have him measure out unto thee Awe him and rule him spare not and correct errors yet with a fatherly heart and hand 1 King 13. but play not the Rehoboam to his subjects who cared not what measure he laid on nor feared what they could requite him withall His little fingers should be heavier then his fathers loynes but his fathers twelve tribes turned to become his two tribes and so the mends was in his owne hands Encourage him sometime Fifthly if thou see thy servant extend and inlarge himselfe for thy content beyond ordinary conceale not his labour of love for it is love and bounty of affection which causes him so to expresse himself Else he would shrinke in and restraine himselfe Doe not therefore Nabal like look another way and reject it but see it encourage and accept it as thou wouldest have Christ doe thine Sometime a little liberty of honest exemption refreshing his wearinesse or a little overplus a teston or a shillings requitall will do more then all violence Somewhat hath some savour and what a servant wouldest thou bee to God if thou hadst all commands and no encouragements Sixtly Yeeld him all due protection and shelter the Lord requires thy fatherly protection to shield and safeguard thy servant while he is in thy businesse that none molest wrong or discourage him The Lord promises to uphold us while we walke in his way So must we under God protect such as commit themselves to our shelter Much more then oughtest thou to shew thy self a father and friend in troubles and vexations by enemies who pursue him in his estate or otherwise Most of all if the Lord lay his hand upon him either in minde or body Most Masters if they finde that their servants grow sad and sorrowfull in spirit and loaden in conscience abandon them presently and are loath to endure the trouble or to beare the losse of some little time of hearing the word consulting with the Minister whereas rather they should be meanes to provide counsell for them So for body if a servant be hurt brused or lamed in our businesse or if otherwise the hand of God be upon them not to leave them to themselves but to fellow-feele their affliction to be afflicted with them and helpe to beare some of the burthen which they undergoe God tries thee in such a case whether thou wilt take all his service but shake off all burden Seventhly Carry an equall impartiall hand carry an equall hand betweene thy servants who deserve well It is a maine duty of the Master to regard those most that deserve best for that will provoke the honest to emulation and shake off the bad altogether But among the equally well deserving let not an unequall streame of affection be carryed and all kindnesses goe to one as a favorite and nothing to others for that will breed heart burning and ill will both against the Master and amongst themselves and much impeach thy wisdome and government Eightly as thou must doe for them while they are under thee Respect them at departure breeding in them the knowledge and skill in thy trade and the experience which thou canst afford them so at their departure after long and weary service with thee doe for them as their occasions require of thee The Jew though he were sold as a slave for his time yet at his dismission was to have a gratuity paid him to beginne the hard world withall either by lending him somewhat for a time to occupy or to helpe him in his marriage or by commending him to some better service or yeelding him any such countenance or testimony as may advantage him The worlds cry is no penny no Pater noster if once worke be done let him looke us no more in the face But the weldeserving require another carriage Thy servant hath spent his best time with thee therefore it were harsh altogether to neglect him in his decaying time Let thy counsell and aide be ready for him if he desire it in token thou lookest at his deserts as much as thine owne ends And so much for directions Which if they were duly practised how would they winne and draw the hearts of servants to their Masters What burthen would they refuse for such As the old men told Rehoboam If thou shalt speake kindely to these people they will be
the old and new Testament For tell me why hath God so furnished his word with such stories of his power and greatnesse transcending our reason and our thoughts as much as the heavens doe the earth Esay 55.8 but that our soules might be filled with his excellency And thinke nothing too hard for such a God to doe If he have dried up the sea Jorden stopped mouthes of Lions raised up the dead and fed six hundred thousand men and women without corne or flesh of beasts made water gush twice out of a rocke give a woman of ninety years old power to conceive c. doth he not deserve to be set up above carnall reason Doth he not deserve at our hands more then a faint fulsome grant with Martha thou canst doe all things Doth he not deserve a peculiar faith for this and for that for raising this dead man now at this time For quickning this dead heart at this instant by this Sermon For softning this hard heart For converting this soule to God Oh! how justly reproveable must such a villany needs bee And surely this let me adde if it be so base an evill in respect of the dishonour to God must it needs bee so in respect of the mischiefe which it causes unto our selves Did ever any man hate his owne selfe doth he not love and cherish his owne flesh What an unnaturall evill then is this which chuseth rather here with Naaman to perish with the holding of a carnall will and conceit then by denying it and clasping to the word to be happy for ever Sure that which is so derogatory to God and so unnaturall to our selves must needs deserve sharpe reproofe Fourthly it must needs be a reproveable evill which doth so desperately Reason 4 trench upon all the Attributes of God Power Truth Mercy Justice Providence and Alsufficiency Which questions all cavills against all so that the doctrine before handled viz. That carnall reason is a maine enemy to all the matters of revealed truths is a full reason of this doctrine that it is justly reproveable Other sinnes seeme to undoe the acts of God as his morall commands But this undoes the Lord himselfe in a sort in those things wherein God is himselfe so that either God must not be God a promise must not be a promise Christ must be no Christ no satisfaction no redemption or else carnall sense must perish Both in strict tearmes cannot stand together God hath testified himselfe in his word admirable in this one attribute viz. Providence for his Churches good in the greatest straits Who reading the strange passages of that one deliverance in Esters time Esters story how God concurred just with each circumstance of time of occasion as then to cause the Kings sleepe to depart when Mordecai was in greatest perill and reproach Then when the banquet was prepared that all other opportunities should bee fore laid to oppresse Haman and to exalt Mordecai If a man would compile a story according to his owne wish for the demonstration of Providence could hee frame a more punctuall one Read Ezra's story Daniels Iosephs doth not a naked hand of God appear in them And yet carnall reason would say That if there were windowes in heaven God could not now save his Church as hee hath done in their times in Elija's Elisha's and others What is this but to limit the holy one of Israel to our owne measure of working And so I may say of all other his Attributes Nay carnall reason is such a deepe gulfe as is able to swallow downe the greatest evidence that ever God gave to the world of himselfe both his Godhead and Attributes which is the sending of the Lord Jesus in the flesh into the world to walke live suffer and dye for the salvation of the Elect What can so secure the soule of the truth of Gods nature persons and realnesse in all his promises as this to cause the eternall God to be personally one with our mortall flesh Might not the holy Ghost Heb. 1.1.2 say That this way of God hath greater demonstration in it to stablish a beleeving soule then all that ever were besides And yet what use makes carnall reason hereof Doth it not turne all to a meere story without any ground-worke of faith or perswasion We thinke that the exhibiting of Christ concerned the Jewes who saw him and if wee had lived with him as they we should have abhorred to distrust him as they Why Did not God give them full assurance of himselfe by his Sonne Read Act. 17.38 Had not they as cleere proofes out of the Prophets that he was and none save he could bee the Messia and yet their carnall reason did so abhorre him to be their Messia that they hated him to the death Justly then may I conclude that this sinne is a reproveable one So much also for reasons I proceed now to the Use If this evill be so reproveable it is pitty it Vse 1 should want her due and escape terror or reproofe Terror to sundry The first Neuters Atheists and Epicures and ignorant ones reproved Pitty that any should justifie the wicked against God! Let them therefore come in the dint of this reproofe who are grossest in this kinde Neuters and Atheists who if they do not obstinate their spirits to thinke of all Gods matters and the frame of Religion according to their carnall sence yet are as deeply careles of rejecting and bearing it down by the stream of the word as Gallio was carelesse of the Apostles and their opposites How many are there who like them in Peter mocke at the Scriptures threats and terrors of it 2 Pet. 3. saying Where is the promise of his comming Lo all things are still as they were wont to be the times seasons affaires of men and course of the world therefore wee thinke the world will endure alway Oh ye Atheists One yeare with God is as a thousand and a thousand are as one day Do ye judge the comming of Christ by that which befalls in the space of forty or fifty yeares of one mortall life Doe not all things decay and cannot the Lord shake the powers of heaven and restraine the influence of the upper bodies from the lower at his pleasure But of this saith Peter they make themselves wilfully ignorant that all things were made of nothing and shall returne to nothing they perswade themselves that they ever were and so shall continue Such a seminary there is and such a tale of scurfe here among us even of practicke Atheists who are led by sense as brute beasts that me thinkes I feele my spirit sinke and faile within me when I should scare them out of their dens These are those prophane Swine who although they rise not up openly to desie God and his word and threats yet like sensuall Epicures void of all understanding they live in a profession of infidelity onely differing from Pagans in that they carry
the badge of the resurrection about them for fashion sake but else resolved to suffer no word of truth to enter into them or trouble them and make a privy contract with Satan to hold their owne lusts against all Preaching what difference is there betweene thinking there is no God and resisting him speaking in his word Betweene open maintaining that there is no judgement resurrection or torment for sinners and the practice of blasphemies swearings breaking of Sabbaths stealth adultery and all debauchednesse What shall I say unto you Shall I say as that ancient Father once did to his people of Antioch Get yee Bibles for shame and come in O ye uncircumcised hangbyes to the congregation Howster out such vermine O ye Church offcers if ye serve for oughts out of their kennells But you are readier some of you rather to pursue the best of your neigbours take heed my words stand not upon record against you without repentance rather then hunt such as pester our Townes with Atheisme and Impiety Alas the Divell is served as well by such as by them that have read Lectures of Atheisme heretofore They professe a God you will say Tit. 1. ult what is that when they are in their workes abominable and to each good thing reprobate They live by swinish principles and customes of darkenesse they see all swayed by mony favour and pollicy they see others all for backe and belly purse and pleasures pompe and preferments and therefore further they will not stir They whom carnall reason meerly rules are negative Atheists because they admit of no principles which should make them other and cause them to tremble at themselves Oh! mourne deare brethren for this that the Land swarmes with such and pray for such as are in place that they may reforme it and consider with what fruit we requite God for this seventy yeares of his Gospel past by nouzeling up among us a generation that know no more of sinne Christ judgement day then the swine at the trough but rather trample upon these pearles Tell them of their washing brewing baking startching on the Sabbath and they answer Alas we are poore and the six daies are little enough to worke in and earne meate to our bellies we must be fed and cloathed and more then we worke we must looke for nothing Others being asked about their hope in death tell us they have had their purgatory here in want and misery and therefore hope they shall have no more hereafter Others live by a Popish mixture of some shreads with their owne wisdome and such errors of the wicked as they suck up every where The issue of all is they abhorre the word and those that live by it and doe wholly breath in the element of their owne carnall savour Oh woefull ones your damnation sleepes not and the flood of Gods wrath the fire of vengeance shall sweepe you to hell Matth. 24.38 as the waters did them who ate and dranke married and gave in marriage and would know nothing till they were under water God keepe you from it You have had your reproofe but except God ring an alarme in your eares you will not awake But alas I speake to the walles these Gibeonites come not within the Temple carry them home these newes you that dwell by such So much for the first Use Secondly is carnall sense so reproveable What is then an utter despising Vse 2 of sense and of the manifest waies of God Reproofe of sundry sorts to the very eyes of men so that they cannot deny the finger of God We have many such Sort. 1 as these among us beloved such as see the apparant hand of God upon them and among them yea the Lord comming as it were to their doores Such as sinne against sensible and ocular mercies worse then such as sinne against promises into their bosomes judgements upon their bodies children wives names even such as their owne cursed mouthes have wished pox and plague c. and their cursed workes have procured justly and yet they are as Pharaoh hardened by his inchanters even when the frogges leapt up upon his bed in his privy Chamber what is this save to fight against heaven it selfe When judgements follow not the word men cavill and say these Preachers cry aloud but no thunder or lightning followes upon it But what say they when the Lord plagues you and raines snares and tempests upon you Many of you what diseases hath the Lord cast upon you noysome and stinking Note well all these following Instances Are ye one whit moved by it You use to answer as the sorcerers did all sorts are troubled with one disease or other all sorts have some poore in reproach c. But you know that yours are sent upon you for your debauched courses Doe you see God against you Had not Thomas beene grossely reproveable if when Christ thrust his hands into his sides to feele the print of his nailes he had beene unfaithfull But these mens eyes goe out with beholding the Sunne shine in their faces How many are there of you here who have cavilled at God that hee Sort. 2 puts no difference betweene bad and good in point of blessings and lo God hath served your turne brought you out of debt set you up and planted you well so that you take roote and grow upward Is not here ocular and sensible mercy I demand now of such are you any better Doe you see God in this I denounce before the Lord unto you this day that the mercies you have wished and doe enjoy shall bee the heaviest corrasives to you that ever befell and shall sting you as fire Why Because those covenants and vowes which you made are all broken and forfeit when yet God hath fully done his part Had it not beene better that he had kept you hungry and beggerly still Others of you what mones and chatterings have you made like Sort. 3 Cranes as Hezechia did upon your sicke beds unto God Oh! should the Lord take us away in our prime of youth our best yeares ere wee have spent any time in the land of the living to prepare our selves to meete him The Lord hath heard you or else earnest praier for you I am sure of it and hath brought ye from the brinke of the grave and set you upon your feet again What is come of it Are you any more penitent then you were Doth the presence of God awe you Doe you walke softly in your house as he said as having scaped a scouring and felt Gods fingers Have not your recoveries made you more fledge and sawcy with God so that now yee fare as if the winde were turned and you had the Lord at a vantage I denounce here unto you that most of you are waxen grosse fat laden with fatnesse you have despised the God of salvation Deut. 32.13 Esay 38. And instead of Hezechias words The living the living shall praise thee
and set a price upon the promise as a pearle above price 2. In divers points Secondly the Lord makes it an easie worke by setling the promise upon the soule and that by sundry workes For first it doth pull up all hedges and fences which stopt the soules course standing between the soule and her harmes he puts her out of feare and sets her out of danger removes Lions of supposed difficulty out of her way as malice of Satan dismaying error of the wicked deterring and selfe distempers which disquiet her with doubtings wee know if a man would goe the next way to a place and avoid dirt and bad way hee must have a guide to lead him by the fields to pull up gaps barres and stops which done the traveller hath great ease So the Lord deales for his he suffers them not to travell tediously to heaven that is the portion of hypocrites who undoe as fast as they doe and are ever new to beginne but to his owne he gives sweet ease in his way If a man should hold our enemy for us and binde him by strength it were as we say five of the seven we might easily beat him Thus our Lord Jesus bindes Satan and difficulties that the soule might get the better of him and goe forward without awcknesse Luke 12. selfe-love or hypocrisie Secondly the Lord makes the promise easie by presenting to her all the good things of it as Canaan was seene easily by Moses when the Lord shewed it unto him and so sets the soule in a sweet course Deut 34.1 2 3 4. Wee know by experience when once a man gets the savour and smack of an object he goes roundly A Tradesman having tasted the reall sweet of his returne and a scholar of his booke take small thought to goe through stitch Paul in that place to the Corinths tells us that the Lord hath diffused the savour of his truth into him and by him to others An hypocrite is puzling after it all his life time 2 Cor. 2.14 but is so poisoned with the more welcome savours of his pleasures gaine and lusts that he falls short of the grace of God and as it is Heb. 12. Esau came short of the blessing Iaacob came just in the way of it and failed not And this savour differs from the decaying and wanzing taste of temporaries it abides in the soule and causes it to be restlesse till it possesse what it savours It is as leven sowres the whole lumpe of minde will affections Thirdly and lastly it doth authorise enable and carry the soule as under a safe convoy into the promise So that without the toile of the wicked it holds on cheerfully in all those meanes which she must use as prayer meditation conference hearing so that she uses not these at had I wist hit they or misse they but as ordinances under the blessing of God which shall not returne in vaine As Esay speakes Esay 55.9.10 The snow and the raine returne not in vaine to him that sent them but cause the earth to bring forth corne to the eater and seed to the sower So shall my word saith the Lord not faile of its scope but to doe that for which I sent it And sithence the Lord Jesus speakes no words in vain but with the promise addes the performance therefore the soule heares it so takes and findes it so even as the command of Christ to the sicke of the palsey Be thou cleane clensed him forthwith So then if the Lord will have it so sweet and easie a worke who shall let it Who shall disanull it So much for the Reasons I proceed to the Use Vses Let this first teach us to put a difference between persons who professe to seeke heaven Whatsoever the world thinkes Instruct 1 that all are alike the matter is nothing so I may say of them as the holy Branch 2 Ghost speakes of the Jewes in Esters Ester 9.14 time when Hamans plot was broken Grace is easie to them that are bred for it that to the Jewes was a day of gladnesse and rest from all their troubles feasting and ease but to their enemies the contrary So I say to all plodding ones and hypocrites the Lord gives as much toile and more for hell as the godly for heaven it is their lot Eccles 2.26 and the portion of their cup They would never come within the condition or suburbes of mercy but the others lot is fallen into a goodly heritage Psal 16. It is with them Simil. as it is with two men carried into a field wherein there lies an hidden treasure The one is left to seeke to dig to harpe upon the place by conjecture and so findes it a bootlesse worke Matth. 13.44 The other is carried to the placâ— pointed by the finger and there he digges and findes it A Scholar in the University that hath a generall wit for learning will thrive and get it although but poorely maintained when another kept there upon costy tearmes wanting such a spirit shall plod in vaine Matth. 13.11 It is only theirs to whom it is given to whom by covenant it belongs even such as renouncing themselves wholly resigne up themselves to him who can only make it easie and sweet The elder brother was as near his fathers elbow as could be and alwaies with him yet it was the lot of the yonger a prodigall turned to his father to eat of the fat calfe to have the ring robe and shooes put on him it was easie for him to be happy when his father would beteame it him as his lot Judg. 14. When Sampsons friends are kept from the riddle how hard is it in seven daies to hit upon it But when they plowed with his heifer how easily they finde it out and come to him saying What is more sweet then hony And what more strong then a Lion When the two Apostles Peter and Paul preached to the Jewes how they pressed upon them the offer of salvation because by vertue of the covenant they were to have the first refusall Read two places Act. 2. Peter tells them To you and to your children out of Gods free love the promise belongs and the powrings out of the spirit and to as many as the Lord our God shall call And so in the 13. of Acts To you brethren the Jewes at Antioch is preached by this man forgivenesse of sinnes It was a great honour though they had not the grace to see it And so much more to all under the condition of faith the promise belongs although to such as are under the condition of their own strength it shall be a meer toile and bondage So much for the first instruction Instruct 2 A second serves to untie a knot in the seeming contradiction of Scriptures Quest Grace is called by name of a yoake how then easie Some presenting unto us a marveilous ease in the yoke of
more deadly then by an ill conceit of him and his method of beleeving For wisdome is easie to him that loveth understanding if God will make it so why shouldest thou gainsay it A lowring sullen heart causeth this slavery in us wee are willing to beleeve that which we wish but looke what we have small list unto that we naturally frame to our selves very difficult Counsells against this disease Strive first to get a true judgement of the way of conversion that the Lord hath said its easie It s that which Naamans servants here labour to beat into their Master and by it prevailed with him for the obeying of the promise Next strive to get under the condition of it for all such are at next door to it To this end instead of studying thy selfe and thine owne abilities study the promise and let that draw thee to be in love with him who hath so freely offered it that will winne thy affections to it and when thy heart is taken with it thou shalt soone be on thornes to enjoy it The ease of beleeving issues from the soules getting under the condition of the promise Touching which point because it will offer it selfe in the next verse more fully I say the lesse here That which in a word I will presse here and so finish is this Resist faiths enemy which is bondage an ill opinion of God a conceit that he love our toile and vexation and nourish faiths friend which is Gods ease and that he is no hard Master no tyrant no taske-master but one that delights in a cheerfull obeyer and faith will follow sweetly God loves one that will not bee scared away with Lions and Beares but come to God for ease with assurance that its easie for him to give The cause why there is such difficulty in beleeving comes not from God but it comes from our false opinion and a strange conceit that all pretious things must bee difficult It costs the Lord exceeding paines to banish out this error which if it were once overcome it s not to be said what incredible ease would appeare Therefore let thy course poore soule be to beg of God the benefit of this ease pray to him and say If the way to heaven be of thy meer inventing if the Lord Jesus himself be thy free gift if the offer of him to a loaden heart be free and voluntary if the gift of faith it self be thine and thou hast bound thy self both to give feet to come and to give ease to the soule that commeth where lies the difficulty Surely in the slavish heart which feares where no feare is which judges of God according to her owne sense Now to sense and flesh who dare say or when did ever God say faith was easie Come to him then and importune him for this ease Lord take away my slavish heart I have wofull experience what my moyling and toyling wit and course is able to doe At the first I liked it well as mine owne strength but now I am tired with it I see it s thy plague thou givest toyle to the wicked but to the good and pleasing in thy sight ease and rest To hunt and to rost that they have got in hunting to labour moderately and to eat of the fruit thereof Oh this blessing I want Lord all the fish in the sea are at thy call thou canst in a moment gather them all together into one place Luke 5. Joh. ult Gen. 18.14 Thou canst bid Peter spread his net just where they are and enclose multitudes in it after he had fished all night and catcht nothing Alas he cast out his net on the wrong side all the while but when the Lord Jesus came then he cast on the right side and catcht abundance At thy command Lord a dead heart shall be quickned a dead wombe shall conceive a creeple of thirty eight yeares shall be healed and what hard thing hath not turned easie at thy command What was easier then to goe through the red sea first and then Jorden dryshod when thou causedst the windes to keep up the waters like two walls on both sides and to dry up the mud in the midst What is hard save because of lets And what is not easie if barres be removed Oh therefore Lord thou who by that miracle madest Peter a Preacher and gavest him a signe that he should be a fisher of men and enclose three thousand at one Sermon teach me this blessed gift make me such a Preacher of reconciliation by thy skill and ease Act. 2. And thou who broughtest all fishes under the net bee not discouraged by my shinesse feare and loathnesse to bee driven in Say but the word and I shall come under it and thy Minister shall cast out on the right side and enclose me Oh happy soule if after all my tricks and wiles to shunne thee thou shalt at the last make my will willing and cause me to come under the sweet and yet authority of thy promise I crave not Lydia's ease Zachees ease I know now thy course is more leasurely I doe not so much seeke shortnesse of labour as sweetnesse of spirit and meekenesse of heart and surenesse of successe and riddance of my basenesse and contradictions The wildernesse shall be as welcome to me as the way of the Philistins if thou wilt tame my rebellions and give me a pledge of Canaan at last The Lord will not stop his eare to such a prayer mercy pleaseth him and the ease of mercy pleaseth him what should hinder him from giving that which pleaseth him Onely our owne ease set up against his makes the way to heaven tedious if that be removed heaven will bee as easie as this cure was by washing in Jorden So much for this last Branch as also for the whole Use Vse 5 I proceed now to the fifth Use which is Admonition and Caveat viz. Admonition Wisdome is needfull to judge of the ease of grace That notwithstanding all which hath beene said about this point yet that we be wise and discreet in our judgements both concerning Gods diversity of dispensation and concerning the estates of men For the first although I have said nothing but the truth of God hitherto yet this must not breed ill bloud in us when we consider his casting off thousands yea millions of people both such as are without the pale of the Church and such as are visible members by Baptisme It may arise in the mindes of some to thinke that if the way of God were easie why should the Lord hide it from so many generations from the beginning till now for ought we know among Pagans and Infidels And why should so many among our selves after their long knowledge and use of meanes yet finde it so hard a taske and come short of it when all is done The answer whereto is That the secret waies of God are not for us to descant upon If he will
speakes most directly to his heart As for pleasing himselfe in being in the element of any truth whereof he sees no use it is irkesome to a wise heart although he reverence all And these may serve for a taste of many more lets which differ as men differ and for answer to the first question I come to the second Since it is thus what reason may be given to Quest 2 satisfie men in this way of good for many would thinke it better if God tooke a more short and speedy way But I answer Answ for many causes God permits it To summe them up breefly One is 1. Cause because the Lord herein lookes at some grosse sins which ruled and reigned in the former part of mens life and in youth which are as iron moles and will hardly be worne out of the flesh being bred in the bone save by tozing and searching the heart throughly Secondly that he might breed some restraint in youth and curbe them from such offences as after must cost a great deale of purging plowing and harrowing ere the soule will affoard good mould for the word For sure it is the more rebellion the Lord meets with the more irons he loades the soule with Esay 28. Thirdly that he might exercise each soule in finding out her owne speciall let and not goe to worke in a fulsome generalnesse Fourthly to breed in the soule a solemne and sad thought concerning the way of God and roote out that giddinesse and vanity which puffes up the soule in a vaine presumption and ease Fifthly to occupy the minde of the Minister in right and carefull dividing the word and studying to approve himselfe as a workeman not to be ashamed striving to be faithfull both in the gift of discerning spirits that he may speake to the purpose not at randon as also to be painfull in catechizing which containes the wise and leasurely way of God to scrue and dive into the hearts of men by degrees and to soke the heart in the principles of faith which they that want may be long enough in hearing Sermons ere they conceive the order of the mystery of faith and how the soul comes to claspe with the promise Sixtly the Lord hereby corrects those most wicked evills which have carried the soule in and under the Ministry of the Gospel especially the dallying with the seasons of grace 7. That by this mean the Lord might clense the heart from Selfe in every kinde and twitch up every roote and rinde of selfe-love which would dangerously mix it selfe with the promise Lastly that the Lord as I toucht before might prepare way for himselfe in the honour of the soul when it shall finde by experience that all her salvation is of him and he could bring it out of nothing nay worse then nothing when as the soule lay strugling with herselfe without hope or remedy So much for answer to the second question The third and last question is how the soule may finde by markes Quest 3 that the Lord is following on with the work of grace That so it may be comforted in this that she is no hypocrite and so shall not wanze and moulder away as wax before the Sunne but obtaine the fruit of the promise in Gods due time For answer whereto this I say it may bee knowne by the contrary to those markes which bewray hypocrites Answ Marke 1 The first shall be this A soule truly under the condition of grace is very vigilant stirring and observant of the seasons which affoord grace not only generally to hearken after the word but specially to observe the Angels moving of the water The Lord doth not alway stir alike The Minister is not moved nor the heart of the hearer affected alike It s rare when the Lord and the soule close throughly one with the other when the word is preacht so savourly and lively and carryes the vertue of the speaker with it into the hearer and when the hearer meets it with a discerning of a season from God But when the soule meets with such Oh it abhors to dally and trifle with God to greeve him with slightnesse either for the present or after But confesses it to be a rare occasion presses hard with the Lord for blessing and followes on as Gedeon did those enemies Judg. 7. while the sent was hot lest he should be defeated Thus doth a good heart watch her time alway being upon wing for her prey and loaths carelessenesse of the watchwords of God No sin stings her more then former dallyings with the Lord nothing brings her upon her knees in secret more then this sinne and the sad fruit of it nothing puts her in more feare lest God should forsake her and suffer his Spirit to give over all saving strife with her nothing more is desired then that the Lord would forget her many provokings this way and stir her up with threefold alacrity to redeeme such seasons for time to come Whereas an hypocrite sees not such mercy from God or else vanishes in the fruit of them le ts all goe and nouzles himselfe in a blinde hope all shall be well whiles yet old sinnes and dallyings are upon the score unrepented of and unforgiven and the soule hardning more and more and waxing daily more and more crazy and unfit to be wrought upon Marke 2 Secondly a thriving soule God and promise-ward above all things nourishes life in herselfe not onely in ordinances but in the course and way of conversation Where ever she become the Spirit of life leaves her not wholy but more or lesse accompanies her spirit to preserve it from deadnesse flatnesse remissenes and suffering the worke of God to lye by in her And howsoever she feels a very body of death in this kinde fighting against the law of life in her yet knowing which is the stronger she gives not place No although the more she strives to be lively and savoury upon the promise and by faith the more the death of corruption resists her and discourages her yet even in this darke belly of the whale she casts her eie towards the Temple Jonah 2.8 and dares not yeeld when yet she is almost foiled but discernes a base body of death from the desire of her owne heart and because she feeles a dying she judges herselfe not wholly dead but to have some life under the embers which she makes much of and nourishes as one would hatch up one coale of fire upon dry straw lest it should goe quite out Such a soule abhors a daily deadish and sad heart more then death it selfe labours to revive it selfe by all hot waters from swowning and dying rejoyces when she recovers exercises her selfe with others as well as in secret to whet up that dull and weake edge of life and faith which remaines and is glad to feele that it is not alway alike with her in this kinde Whereas an hypocrite who never attaind to this sweet life
to all the truth of God without neglect so especially to those maine truths which they most sticke at and come shortest of that their insight into Gods method and way may be more evident unto them As for novelties and fancies of men of unstable minds ready to carry them away from the simplicity of the Gospell whether erroneous opinions or things which have some truth but yet for the present are not pertinent or profitable but might under some pretence of zeale and devotion withdraw them from their grounds ere they be setled which I observe to be a notable trick of the Divell to disorder the course of a soule travelling towards heaven they are shy thereof and cannot close with it Let every one that desires to know himself to thrive to Godward well marke this whole Section So much for this third marke Another is That such a soule strives after that which makes most Marke 4 for her owne good and for the justifying of God Even that foolish modesty which holds many under the hatches that they will not open themselves to any but keepe the Divells counsell to their owne hindrance and thereby nourish unbeleefe the longer in themselves when they are convinced of it as its long ere many will be they abhor it using all means with Paul if by any they may attaine faith at last They doe not as Ahaz who being willed to aske a signe from God to confirme his promise refused it and let all goe at six and sevens pretending that he needed none but would leave it to God without such adoe Esay 7. But he is rebuked for greeving of God by such slightnesse who loves that his people should take order to resist their infidelity and hasten to beleeve using every ordinance each occasion for the atchieving of such a grace Such a restlesse spirit they are led by who keepe the price of the high calling of God in their eie loth to lose it Phil. 3. and preserving the tender care and inquiry after it in their soules as an object of greatest excellency A bottomlesse carelesse spirit to get and lose as fast and to spill that pretious liquor which God hath been long putting into them they loath and detest 2 Joh. 8. and still seek to make up a full reward to themselves and cannot be quiet till the Lord give into their bosomes measure heaped up and running over that they may be at rest If they have any bottomlessenesse it is for the world and the cares of it but as for grace they keep all they have and still are on the gaining hand till they attaine their desire Psalm 84. No faintnesse there shall be but from strength to strength they goe full fast till they appeare before God in Sion Fifthly as they are alway hastening the Lord and impatient in Marke 5 respect of their importunity of desire Psal 70.5 so yet they are patient in respect of discontent unweariedly waiting upon the Lord for the accomplishing of their petition They have learned that lesson of the Psalmist Blessed are they that wait upon him and of Ieremy Lamen 3.25 It is good to wait patiently upon the Lord. It s much to them that the Lord will come and bring healing in his wings at last requiting long delay as Malachi speakes with speed Mal. 3. and as for urging the particular time when he will come and how soone they leave it to him whose the seasons of mercy are by whom onely the day of sealing is appointed they must wait They attend upon a Soveraigne God who shewes mercy to whom and when he pleases Rom. 9. yet also his mercies are fare to them whom hee hath called to the hope thereof Therefore their part is to get the spirit of supplication alway attending the Spirit of grace Zach. 12.10 which will hold out with the Lord without fainting and concurre with him in his time of ease In which respect it makes not haste but considers that each day hastens Gods time For as it is in the second comming of our Lord Jesus Matth. 24. end so it is in his first None knowes whether he will come at noonetide or at the evening midnight or cockcrowing but come he will So whether in youth or middle yeares or old age thou knowest not whether in a short time or after a long season whether in thy hearing or at the sacrament or in prayer or at a fast or in some great crosse or at thy death its unknowne Thou hast a promise come he will and therefore wait upon him thou art not too good and when he comes thou shalt not repent thee Marke 6 Againe this is another marke That such a soule suffers not it selfe to be taken up so deeply with the common mercies of the earth that the mercy of pardon and salvation should lose her price and wax stale with her Oh she strives to put difference alway between the content which blessings of this life bring and those which the mercy of heaven affords Give Esau a messe of pottage and his longing is satisfied Give a child a bright counter Heb. 12. and he will forgoe a gold angell It pleases a foole as well to have his bable as a Kings Crowne why Because he is a fool and discernes not so a wretch that never came in the favour of mercy will equall it to any common thing fill his belly give him ease cloath his body fill his purse and you may rob him of his birthright So hee have content any way and for the present he is well Not so that soule that longs for mercy For why It compares one with other and makes as much difference as between gold and drosse holds firmly the esteem of mercy to herself and will not suffer the base vanishing creature to come between her and home and steale her heart away by such rattles and feathers as these are Zach. 12.10 It comes here to minde what Zachary speakes That the spirit of grace goes with the spirit of compassions There are such compassions towards the Lord in a poore soule as there are in the Lord towards it In the Lord there are tender mercies as that other Zachary speakes Luke 1. Through the tender mercies of our God mercies of tendernesse and compassion to a poore miserable lost sinner reaching to forgivenesse These are peculiar not common or such as he bestowes upon them whom he pitties not in their miserie Now therefore that soul that partakes these tender mercies is as tender of them and doth so prize and esteem them that no other mercy can steale away the affections of the soule therefrom nor stall the heart therein much lesse make tender mercies to wax stale and common but still the price thereof rises till the Lord fill her therewith Marke 7 Lastly note this out of Naamans example That a perpetuall and sure marke of a man who is grace and faithward is this that his old perversenesse
persons disdained not to learne of so poore a counsellour what should such as wee doe who are yet as much more stout then they as they were wiser then wee are And so much for this poynt Doct. Another poynt offers it selfe from hence also and that from the order of his obeying The Text telles us Then hee went and dipped himselfe When I pray you Surely when his stomack was brought down and sunk in him then hee went dipped himselfe in Jorden when that which all this while letted was removed then did he obey believe and doe as he was bidden and that in a moment The poynt is very speciall to prepare us to the poynt following for it acquaints us with a main barre and stop which lies in the Preachers way and the Spirits way to wit a rebellious and selfe-conceited heart and with that which makes easie and sweet that is an heart convinced and yeelding to the Word No man I suppose will expect me to be large in much opening of this disease for I have spent many Sermons in the handling of Self Self-love carnall Reason Rebellion and coy Pride in Naaman when I went over the 11. verse Now I take all that for granted and from the issue of the Lords working thus long upon Naaman his humbling of him to the command Humility alway goes before grace compared with the effect of his obeying I would present unto your eye this poynt That alway when the Lord means to create faith in the soule he doth immediatly put an end to all that stoutnesse of spirit that hindred the same The poynt is cleare No sooner had the Lord emptied Naaman here of his opposing heart but immediatly followes his obeying the charge So true is that golden speech of Ieremy Jer. 31.18.19 I heard Ephraim bemoaning himselfe Thou hast chastised me and I was chastised as an Heyfer unaccustomed to the yoke Surely after that I was turned I repented and after I was instructed I smote upon my thigh I was ashamed and confounded because I did beare the shame of my youth The summe of the words is That all the while that Ephraim was proud and wilfull no grace would enter into him But as soone as the Lord thawed his spirit and made him humble lo hee presently submitted and bare Gods yoke with meeknesse and obedience Prophets there were before who did beat upon him and tozed him with rebukes and terrors but alas they were but as the blowes of the Smith upon his Anvill which is the more hardned But at last God cast into his heart a secret thought of his long rebellion and how little good it had done him then by and by hee listned and smote upon his thigh and repented Even so all the day long sayth the Lord by Esay Chap. 52. ult have I stretched out mine arme to a people in vaine None hath beleeved my report the word of God is revealed to none Why Hee addes because it is a stiff-necked and a gain-saying people q. d. But for this they had beleeved long agoe This is that which elsewhere the Prophet foretels under the Gospell that such as should bee converted unto God Esay 2.4 Esay 2.12.17 should turne their Swords into Mattockes and their Speares into Sythes that is of warlicke and turbulent ones become peaceable Husband-men and Inhabitants The Aspe shall suffer the young childe to play at the hole of the Aspe and the Lyon shall feed with the Lamb and the Beare with the Bullocke meaning the savage and wilde dispositions of men should turn meek and tractable Iob in one place brings in the Lord asking this question Job 39.5 Wilt thou tye the Unicorne to the furrow or wilt thou make the wilde Asse feed at thy Crib q. d. No their nature is unbroken thy Oxe and thy Horse are fittest for that whom thou hast tamed to the worke Even so assure thy selfe the Divell and Christ Light and Darknesse may as soon comply as a stout rebellious heart and grace Rebellion and Unbeliefe yoke together so doe Selfe-deniall and meeknesse of Spirit with faith and obedience As while the sinewes of mans heart is of Iron the Lords heaven is Brasse so when the soul begins to melt the Lord begins to turne and convert it It is with the soule in this kinde contrary to that it was with them in Acts 27. If these goe out of the ship it must needs miscarry But if pride and rebellion abide in the heart no grace will grow the man must perish Ottomans horse they sayd wheresoever he became made the grasse that it could not grow so doth a stout heart keep grace from the heart There is a secret intelligence between hell and a proud spirit And contrarily there is an entercourse between an humble heart and heaven Hosee in one place tells us Hos 2.21 That the Lord would speake to the heavens and they should heare the earth with rains and then the earth should heare man with fruits So first heaven must grant the heart tendernesse and relenting and then that will heare the Lord commanding and promising The windes being very loud the aire is dry but if they be downe then presently we have store of raine See that 1. King 19.12 So is it here when the tempests and stormes of the heart bee up whether in morall sinnes against the Law or spirituall rebellion against the Gospell there is no obedience but if they be downe never so little the clouds will follow after raine that is faith and obedience will ensue Prov. 15. ult The feare of the Lord is instruction and wisedome And before honour goeth humility Whom shall I teach Doctrine Esay 28.7.8 Even him that is weaned from the Milke and drawne from the Breasts The sweet milke of the breasts of Selfe and carnall Wisedome are alway opposite to the wisedome of God Sacrifices thou wouldest not but an eare thou hast boared Why That I might doe thy will O God who before did mine owne Vse 1 For briefe use First it is instruction to put us out of question why an heart of unbeliefe hath so long pestered the most of our hearers Instruction Why the most hearers are pestered with unbeliefe Because the heart was never brought down and why the Lords perswasions have so little prevailed to make us believe Surely if you doubt as I feare few need to doe the enemy is this wicked Haman of a rebellious heart Perhaps some of you are of another minde because you can so colour and crust over this sore with courtesie and good words but the truth of it is There is an heart within big and high and stout This is the Camell which suffers not the soule to goe through the needles eye Somewhat is the cause why the felon upon the hand swells it is an humor which is not yet let out if that were out the felnesse would cease Enquire and consult either a cursed heart will keep some base lust
the revealing of it for who shall construe it otherwise who heares how many sweet invitations cords of perswasion arguments to enforce terrors against despisers he uses Esay 55.1 and 2. verses Read that Chapter and marke his offer Come all you that thirst drinke freely His contest verse 2. Why lay you out silver for no bread His compellation Incline thine eare hearken unto me and come c. He that concludes not hence that the Lord is willing to communicate his grace nay takes thought lest it should not be accepted and would rejoice if it might must needs call God a notorious dissembler which were hellish sacriledge And this a main point for all who confesse Gods power and are convict yet are not so of his will If thou wilt thou canst heal me Luke 5.12 1 Tim 1.17 Sixtly he is Wisdome it selfe 6. Wisdome When the Apostle had spoken of this mystery he concludes Now to the only wise God be honour c. Why so wise Because of all other waies he thought this the best he would in the best of his counsells finde out no other nay could not finde out any so good as this for then who is only wise would And the like I may say of the manner of publishing of it By men like our selves of like infirmity who might familiarly insinuate themselves By a promise rather then by any waies of old as visions miracles or voice of his immediately as more spirituall and effectuall So that the very Angellâ— looke into it with admiration how much more should we cry out Oh the depth of the riches of the wisdome of God! Heb. 1.1 To all unbeleevers a stumbling blocke and foolishnesse Rom. 11.33 but to us that beleeve the wisdome and power of God Seventhly his faithfulnesse It is a principle 7 Faithfulnesse 1 Sam. 15. Luke 1. God is not a man that he should lye The strength of Israel cannot lye God will not be mocked therefore neither will he mocke any And therefore hee hath bound it with an oath to Abraham and his seed Surely in blessing I will blesse thee Therefore Simeon saith To performe the covenant which he sware to our father Abraham that he would give us They are called the sure mercies of David and Heb. 6.18 In the covenant and oath adde thereto the seale of his Sacraments which speake to each soule in particular in Baptisme thus I baptise thee in the Supper thus The body of Jesus broken for thee The bloud which was shed for thee And as himselfe is so is his word in each part Heaven and Earth shall passe but not one jot or tittle thereof shall passe Above all his promises cannot which are his first borne and carry with them the birthright of his faithfulnesse and therefore are a maine bottome to rest upon Lastly his unchangeablenesse His nature is so as Iob saith Job 23.13 8. Unchangeablenesse he decreeth and changeth not Farre above all decrees of Medes and Persians Although we read oft in Scripture that it repented God of some things yet of this he saith I have sworne and will not repent Thou shalt be a Priest after the order of Melchisedec If foure thousand yeares could have changed the minde of God Christ had never came And looke how the Lord was in the great promise Gal. 4.4 so is he in all that follow thereupon God willing to shew to the heires of his Promise the immutability of his Counsell and againe that by two immutable things wherein it was impossible God should lye we might have strong consolation in our taking refuge So that nothing can separate up from his love first nor last Thus in these few particulars I have shewd what bottomes faith may have to cleave to a word and to cast herselfe upon it for pardon and life And so much for the first Question Now I come to the second If any desire further light in this let him consult with my booke of Sacraments in the triall of faith And that is why faith is called Obedience and Consent This question arises from the ground of the Text For Naaman you see being convinced by his servants Quest Why faith is called Obedience and Consent obeyes and consents and doth as he is bidden Esay 1.19 If ye consent and obey you shall eat the good things of the land Hence I call faith by these names only observe that one and the same faith in divers relations hath divers names As it relates to a command of the Gospell so its obedience As to a perswasion so it is consent As Naaman then in one act both obeyed the command of the Prophet and consented to the promise or perswasion thereof so doth faith obey God commanding and consent to him promising or perswading This is the Commandement of God that you beleeve in his Sonne whom he hath sent Luke 5. As Peter to his Master so faith saith to this command At thy command Lord I will let downe my net although it seeme never so absurd As Abraham being commanded by God went downe right without looking at the absurdities or objections first he would kill him and then thinke of them and drownd them all in the charge so doth faith nakedly obey against all stops and then casts them upon him who set her on worke So againe shee consents to his promise and perswasions Gen. 24.28 Much like Rebecca having heard and seene Isaacs motion and tokens answered I will goe with the man She saw enough against it but the perswasions of Eliezer were more potent to overpoise her Spirit So doth faith she hath a thousand cavills and disswasives yet she breakes through and consents and then shee heares no more of them Thus Abraham hearing the promise of Isaac is said not to looke at Sara's wombe which was now withered but hee looked simply at the promise and cast them upon God So that this act of faith casting herselfe upon the word doth both obey nakedly the word of command and consents to the promise as Naaman here doth to both these words of the Prophet Goe wash and be cleane So much also for this second question Now it is time to come to the Vse 1 Uses Terror for all such as live prophanely and yet thinke themselves within a condition of mercy And first I will insist upon the condition of the promise First then here is Terror for all such as are so farre from the condition of faith that they utterly reject and cast it off And of these there are two sorts The one prophane the other schismatickes For the former They please themselves with this That God bids all sorts indifferently bee reconciled to God 2 Cor. 5.20 be they never so base and lewd yet Christ came to save them if they can beleeve but as for this preparation they cannot tell what it meanes they will let God alone with that so they can beleeve they shall doe well And that they
his Mediation and Merit as King Priest and Prophet I am afraid to die I doubt if hard times should come I should bee the first should stagger and deny Christ I am troubled oft about my evidences when I have any I keep them not long mine example is darke my peace small my selfe very silly to conceive remember affect goodnesse all goe before me and a thousand such Well But yet this thou hast that when all is done Joh. 19.7 yet thou art not willing to give over the Lord there is a secret thing which upholds thee thou knowest not as yet what God is doing for thee but thou shalt know Thou sayest Whither should I go Lord Joh. 6.68 if I forsake thee Thou hast the words of eternal life This againe thou hast when thou canst not swim yet thou liest upon the bladders of the promise waiting for more skill If thou sink as thou art comming yet thou hast an hand to put out and a tongue to say Lord Jesus catch me Matth. 14.30 Thou canst not answer every doubt by a word but thou plungest thyselfe upon it to answer for thee and canst send Divell World and Unbelief to Christ in thy stead Be comforted all is well When Peter Acts 12. was bidden to put on his Cloke and Sandals and follow the Angell though he saw not why or wherefore being asleep yet this he did he obeyed and did as hee was bidden and when hee was past all Barres and Gates hee saw the truth of all So dost thou obey although yet thou seest not why But in time thou shalt And therefore doe not mutter seasons of more light strength and comfort are in the Lords dispose not thine If thou be neither lazie nor rebellious it is God and not thou who holds thee at this stay Be as God will have thee Behold the salvation of God it shall bee thy strength to sit still Perhaps there is more within then appeares as yet Rather wonder that thou hast any thing that thou livest or mayst look up to heaven then thy strength is no greater And this know the Lord tries thee with little to see if that will make thee thankful that he may give thee more Still clasp upon the Promise remember Salomons speech Prov. 30.26 The Cony is a weake Nation but they make their holes in the rocke and so become strong because wise in weakenesse The Ivy is a weake plant but it hath teeth and strings to fasten hard upon a bricke wall and so growes above the Oake A weake child hath all the parts of a strong man although not the strength of any In a word apply that to thy selfe which the Lord speakes Esay 50.10 He that hath no light but is in darkenesse yet feares God and obeyes his voice let him trust in the name of the Lord and stay himselfe upon his God Better a little light then thy owne sparkles As for the worlds disdaine it is common to thee and the strongest And so much for the whole Doctrine which as it was my chiefe scope in this Treatise so I pray God above all and yet withall the rest to blesse unto us both Having finished Naamans obedience it selfe The second generall of the verse vâ—z The extent of Naamans obedience now wee proceed to the rule or if you will to the extent of it For the Text precisely addeth That he did obey according to the word of the man of God Before we have heard how crossely he carried himselfe toward this message and the Holy Ghost hath at large shamed him for it But now the Lord having got the victory over his stout and rebellious spirit lo how he also rejoyceth to describe it and to present unto us what a strange change is wrought in him For why Now he submits himselfe to the rule of the word at which he had so cavilled and to the uttermost thereof he went downe and obeyed according to all the circumstances of the word of the Prophet In two things Two things there were in the Prophets saying First a solemne charge in and under the authority of God this charge he yeeldeth unto 1. Extent of the command For he goeth downe to Jorden washeth himselfe and that seven times omitting nothing at all of the charge neither for matter nor manner Secondly there was a promise 2. Extent of the promise and that was a perswasion to obey from the assured effect that would come thereof This promise he consents unto acknowledges it good reason to be in it and takes it as no humane but a meere divine cure and so concurres as I have said with it and that to the uttermost intention and meaning of it From these two branches arise two points the first whereof we will now propound open and make use of ere we come to the other The former point then is this Gods commands are sad things not to be shuffled or dispenced with but to be obeyed according to the true tenor intent and contents thereof Perhaps some may thinke The grounding of the former of these that I am more curious then I need to be in fastning a point of such weight upon words in shew not bearing it well up For why They will take this phrase of the Holy Ghost to be but a complement of speech Quest meaning and containing no more then a bare narration of a thing as it was done without further scope and besides the charge having in it no morality being onely an occasionall charge for the time present concerning Naaman onely and reaching to none else they may alledge that it instructs not us of any morall obedience which is of a perpetuall nature To whom I would make the fuller answer because I shall treat somewhat Answ 1 fully of the Doctrine and first I will grant that perhaps in the Scripture many Texts may be found in which the sadnesse and closenesse of obeying commands might be more strongly grounded but that is not the question now onely this it is whether the expresse relation of the Holy Ghost touching the punctualnesse of his obedience be not ground sufficient of the Doctrine especially the Text seeming to mention it with delight and to record how farre the Lord brought downe Naamans heart from the extremity of slighting all to such an extent of obeying to the uttermost Answer 2 Secondly I would have it well noted That meerly occasionall and temporary commands when the Lord thinkes good to give them in charge binde as sadly and fully Occasionall commands binde as much as morall and perpetuall for the present for the present and for them whom they concern as any morall and perpetuall ones doe I adde that they are as dangerous and sad in the transgression to such as they are made unto whether the parties be faithfull or unfaithfull For example It was but a meere positive and as farre as I can learne a temporary charge Exod. 12.22 to sprinkle
the Doore-posts of the Israelites houses with the blood of the Lamb which was to be the Passeover I confesse the Sacrament was for continuance but the sprinkling was but for the present Howbeit had the charge beene broken how sad the effect had been Numb 20.8 all know Moses his striking the Rocke was the obedience onely to an occasionall command in respect of the act done at that time but the neglect of the due manner of doing of it though through infirmity onely cost him the losse of that type of entring into Gods Rest that is the promised Land And lest any perhaps might except against this instance take others of meere occasionall nature That of the young Prophet charg'd to goe and denounce against Bethel 2 Kings 13.3.4 and not to eate or drinke in the place was a thing in it selfe neither good nor bad yet God having positively set it downe for a rule to curb him we see the transgression of it cost him his life whatsoever colour hee might pretend from the old Prophets reasons or person to induce him to it So might I say of all other It was but an occasionall thing that the Lord charged Saul 1 Sam. 13. to stay for Samuel and not to adventure to pray and offer sacrifice himselfe before the battell 1 Sam. 15.2.3 It was but occasionall that he was charged to destroy all Amalek branch and rush man and beast yet what his dispensing and paltring with God in both cost him wee all know Briefly I say of all such incident and occasioned commands whether for the temporarinesse of them or for the indifferency of the things urged they are as sad things for the necessity and penalties for doing or for not doing as the morall Ceremonies in their nature had nothing in them to force obedience Numb 15.32 howbeit hee that transgressed one of them as in gathering of sticks upon the Sabbath offering a beast with any blemish in it staying up the Ark contrary to the charge 2 Sam. 6.7 or the like wee see had fearfull punishments annexed as to be stoned to be stricken dead to be cut off from his people And why Because during Gods pleasure they were in as great force and bound the conscience as much as the morall whereof they were but as shels and whereto they onely served as fences and fortifications So that still the Doctrine holds firme That Gods commands are sad things Doctrine Gods Commands are sad things not to be dispensed with at our pleasure or by our distinctions But indispensable unappealable unavoidable and therefore to be obeyed according to the intent and the extent length and breadth thereof For the prosecution of which point first I will prove it by Scripture secondly I will reason it thirdly shew both what the intent of a command is Proofes of it and what the extent is and so come to Use For Proofes wee may remember what phrases the Lord uses to make good this truth Deut 12.8 He tells us he will not have us to doe that which seemes good in our owne eyes but obey his voice He bids the people to obey the Prophet which he should give them the Lord Jesus the word of the eternall Father and heare his voice for he saith he will not pardon your transgressions Deut. 18.18 Deut. 30.15 if you run after your owne devices Againe he tells us That the obeying of his commands is life or death I set before thee this day life or death Deut. 11.26 a sad point And the Epistle to the Hebrewes tells us Heb. 2.3 That the breaker of Moses Law under two or three witnesses escaped not How oft have we this phrase continued in Deutronomy Deut. ubique they did according to the word of the Lord by the hand of Moses in every thing done still the rule and the extent of obeying are added Num. 9. According to the command of the Lord they pitched and removed they attended the pillar of fire by night and of cloud by day And againe Do all according to the patterne shewed thee in the Mount Adde not to this Law nor detract from it but doe all that is written turning neither to the right hand nor left to this purpose is that phrase Walke narrowly Eph. 5.15.16 a word taken from them that work by line rule as if the workman cut or saw his timber or boards besides his chalke or marke we know hee spoiles his work but if he hew or saw it even narrowly carrying a steddy eye from going out or in he makes good worke of it So the word of commands must be closely clave unto without warping or swerving Thence it is that we are so oft called to a due beholding of the person commanding us Heb. 4.13 He saith the Apostle whom we have to deale withall beholds all things as open and naked noting that in commands we have not to deale with a man like our selves whose edicts we can pick holes in and picke quarrells against but a sad and solemne Majesty who will not be dallied withall Heb. 12. ult For our God is a consuming fire and so also weare oft pinched with the authority and power of the word The word of God is piercing and sharpe as a two edged sword dividing betweene the joints and the marrow Heb. 4.12 and discerning the thoughts and intents of the heart Men of place dare avow any thing which they command to their inferiours by the place which they are in Smite him saith Absalon to his servanrs concerning Ammon for lo have not I commanded you 2 Sam. 13.28 how much more shall the Lord beare himselfe upon his royall Authority and soveraigne Power in the things which he commands As we read often in Scripture that hee urgeth men to obey by this argument Have not I commanded thee So we see againe that Moses having uttered the song to the children of Israel concludes thus Deut. 32.46 Set your hearts unto all the words which I testifie among you this day which you shall command your children to observe and why Marke For this is not a vaine thing unto you because it is you life and hereby you shall prolong your dayes in the land which you goe to possesse When he tells them it is not a vaine thing hee meanes the greater by the lesse that is It is a sad and weighty thing as much as your soules and salvation come to make not therefore vaine matters of my commands nor strange things of the great things of my Law When Samuel encounters Saul in those two eminent Chapters the 13. and 15. vers 13. and 14. touching his fulfilling the charges which God had enjoyned him marke how he opposes still the commands of God to Sauls slightnesse sweeping downe his cobwebs with the besome of Gods commands Hath the Lord more pleasure in oxen then in hearing his voice Thou hast done foolishly thou hast
not obeyed the commands which the Lord thy God commanded thee So much for Proofes Reason 1 For Reasons of this point they are many First the manner wherein the commands were given by God argued of what nature they were Their first making was solemne all that terror and awfulnesse which he cast upon the camp arraigning six hundred thousand men besides women children at his tribunall and not admitting them to come within the lists set at the foote of the mount besides those fearefull earthquakes thunders lightnings darkenesse and smoke which scared the beholders and made Moses himselfe to quake and rottennesse to enter into the bones of men shewed sufficiently that Gods commands were no nose of wax to be turned which way we list nor trifles to be dallied with but stedfast weighty and solemne things to be observed with sad and serious care of heart with great closenesse and narrownesse And surely if the Lord Jesus in his commands was so full of authority when hee was at such distance and so farre off how much more authority is he of in those commands of his published in the Gospell I meane the command of Faith and those morall commands of the Law which himselfe hath distinctly established and interpreted as we see it was his scope in those Sermons upon the Mount pressing that he came not to breake Matth. 5.17 but to strengthen them If a Princes Lawes made only by lawfully deputed Officers were so great what are they which in person and with his owne mouth he hath uttered And how great is the disobedience of them that resist Heb. 2.3.4 So much for the first Reason 2 Secondly the commands of God borrow their weight from his owne nature whence they proceed The will of God is the Idea of them They borrow their sadnesse from the nature of the Commander and they doe but argue and witnesse what that is Now we know the will of God is most soveraigne powerfull indispencible whether we speake of it as his nature and being or as the effect thereof in that transcendent and secret way and purpose thereof whereby he hath determined of the ends states of all men Now then are not those expressions of his will in his commands answerable thereto And are they not as closely to be observed as the other to be deeply adored Yes surely Men will bow to the chaire of Estate when the King is out of it for neare resemblance How much more shall we fall under the authority of commands wherein the Lord is so present as that he can never be separated And whereunto he hath annexed such sad penalties as no mortall creature can either avoid or undergoe So much for the second Reason 3 Thirdly this appeares by due proportion It is for the honour and Majesty of God to tye the conscience and inner man of his creature with as strong ties and to as narrow obedience as any mortall Prince can tye the outward man to closenesse and punctualnesse of duty The proportion of the lawes of earthly Princes doth prove it But we see Princes count it their chiefe honour to plant themselves in their subjects hearts in the uttermost and deepest awe of soveraigntie Although they be never so distant from their subjects yet they look that the influence of their Royall pleasure shall goe through their whole Kingdome That none should be so daring and presumptuous as once to mute or quetch if they once proclaime their will That must stand for a Law if any man enquire or dispute their prerogative they esteeme them Traytors so sacred and inviolable they looke that their Persons and Edicts should be that they will have them indisputable and unimpeached See it in Saul 1 Sam. 14.24 when it pleased him to enact a Law for the time of battell that no man should touch a bit or taste a drop of meat or drinke till the Philistines were overthrowne how did that Proclamation of his force the wils of his subjects to obey when as yet they were strongly provoked to break it Could an Edict of such rigor scarce just so prevaile and that in secret and shall not the Lords most righteous will much more Is it for the Kings honour to presse the subject not onely for civill homage but for conscience sake to obey him and is it not much more for the glory of our King invisible and immortall Yes sure it makes much for his renowne that all his people doe without all questioning and difficulty freely and nakedly close with his commands for that soveraignty and authority sake which himselfe hath conveyed into them Else we should make the Lord a weake King Fourthly wee must know that the Lord hath marvellous rewards Reason 4 for obeyers of his commands God hath great rewards for obeyers Psal 19.10.11 1 Sam. 22.7 and therefore well may hee require at our hands excellent obedience his pay is not common ordinary slight and generall but close and bountifull In obeying his Commands there is great reward Saul lookt that his servants should bee very close and faithfull to him in a sinfull case because of his rewards Can the sonne of Ishai give you Olives and Vineyards If a Master allow a speciall servant double wages he looks that his service should bee very close and his eye in every corner for his Masters advantage So here None give such wages as he therefore no worke should be done like his no commands ought to be so punctuall as his If a Master should make his servant his childe and give him his lands he gives him no more then he may lose nay then he must forgoe Princes allow some subjects rewards reaching to the halfe of their Kingdome But the Lord makes every servant of his a free borne childe and gives him a never fading inheritance of glory yea a whole an eternall kingdome for the least obedience they performe even for a Cup of cold water yea for every command they obey Matth. 10.42 And shall not they then bee punctuall close and serious in their obeying Fifthly whatsoever is in God is eminently so not onely in respect Reason 5 of influence and causing but of perfection and integrity Whatsoever is in God is eminent Psal 19. Now Gods will is himselfe and his Commands as I have said are the ingraven forme thereof Therefore they must bee eminently such as they are Are they righteous close sound pure Then must they also bee eminently so exceeding pure righteous soveraigne and solemne Nothing in God is common or vulgar therefore nothing of God or comming from such eminency Psal 19. can be otherwise And if the commands of God which are as the Seale are such then ought the stamp in the conscience spirit and practice of men be such which ought to be as the wax to the seale Reason 6 Sixthly if the Lord had not Law and Soveraignty sufficient in his owne hands to rule his subjects and
creatures Else God his subjects might rule him not he them then might they give him law not he them What a poore and titular King were hee who must stand to the good will of his people as being more strong and subsisting in themselves then himselfe What a King would he be who either for lacke of power or because hee hath resigned up his power cannot match them who are under his command How poore was it with David 2 Sam. 3.39 when his owne sonne and his subjects yea Ioab and Abishai were too strong for him A true King must bee furnisht with power policie and influence of authority sufficient to curb over-match and subdue his subjects how much more then the Lord Doubtlesse were not his lawes full of majesty and authority they could not match and equall the corruption of their hearts whom they ought to governe For example The heart of man is very stout lofty and rebellious If then the Word and Law of God were not full of strength able to make it quake and tremble yea to cast downe and breake the rockes and hills Nahum 1.3 and to make Carmell and Lebanon to shake Dan. 5.6 how should he controll it Even Belshazzars knees smote together at his hand-writing The heart of man is base and slavish Slaves watch their season and opportunity when their Masters eyes is off his backe turned to play their parts If then this law of his were not like the soule in the body wholly in all and wholly in every part beholding the creature alway in each corner and at every turne how would hypocrites make bold with him But now his whip is before them and his sword hangs over them perpetually His Sergeant and Keeper is never from their heeles their owne conscience and his Spirit as Elisha's with Gehazi going out with them comming in whither shall they goe from his presence but hee will over-take them If they goe up to Heaven Psal 139.8 or downe to Hell or to the utmost parts of the Earth his eye followes them and they are still naked before him Therefore there is no playing their rex more in one place or one time then another Jer. 17.9 So againe The heart of man is deep and deceitfull who can know it If then the Lord were not more searching narrow and politick then all the cunning of hypocrites and if his commands were not able to hunt them out of all their nooks and corners as Samuel did Saul 1 Sam. 15. 1 King 14. and as Abija did Ieroboams wife how should he keep his state and dignity over it Must he not needs be over-reached by it But now the candle of the Lord searcheth all the bowels of the belly Prov. 20.27 all those secret windings and turnings of a close and false heart are open to him and to his word commands and terrors even as Benhadads plots to Elisha And so may I say of all the rest 2 King 6.12 The word of God is fully able to match and controll whatsoever is in the corrupt heart of man and in that respect is a law meet and fit torule and controll it And therefore how meeke calme how open plaine how loyall faithfull should that obedience be which the soule should performe unto his commands So much for this Seventhly the Lord hath power to repeal Lawes as well as to make Reason 7 them his will maketh that to be Law at one time God hath power to repeate the saddest law therefore to make it Deut. 22.6 which at another is none he can reconcile contraries by his will he that at one time forbids to kill the Damme upon the Egges at another time commands to kill the women and their sucklings at their breasts or in travell or big with childe and yet both lawfull He that forbids the spoiling of so much as the scraps that fall from our Tables or are left after meales at another commands the remainder of the Passeover next morning 1 Sam. 15.3 to be burnt with fire Exod. 12.36 He that forbids to steale a pin or a point from another commands to rob men of their best jewels gold and silver So that from his mouth we must receive Law his will is Law either forbidding or enjoyning Therefore it must needs be that it is soveraigne and not to be controlled by any or all the creatures The Lord commands policie to be used by a Captaine in warre yet if hee will have men play the fooles and fight with Lampes and Rammes-hornes Judg. 20.29 Josh 6.8 it is better then policie yea he will have Saul to wait for Samuel 1 Sam. 13.13 although his Souldiers goe from him and his enemies are ready to surprize him When the Lord commands it is a sinne to suffer an Oxe to perish or a sheep to miscarry in a ditch or the like And againe Luke 14.5 1 Sam. 15.3 when he pleaseth all the fat Oxen and Cattell of a Kingdome must bee slaine downerights and be made dung for the earth yea their owners also must be destroyed So much for reasons Now I come to the second generall viz. to answer those two questions Quest 1 What I mean by the Intension and Extension of Commands By Intension I understand the simplicity uprightnesse Answer Intension Extension of Commands what and integrity which Gods commands require of his people By extension I meane the largenesse and elbow-roome the bredth and reach of them Both these make much to set forth their authority For the former Gods object at which he aimes in commanding which hee bindes by his charges and arraignes at his Barre for breaking them is the conscience of a man hee sets up his Rules in the secretest part of man called in Scripture the Spirit or inner man of the most retired thoughts and affections To this Closet no law of man can pierce save God he is the Lord of the bodies but the soules are Gods peculiar Hee requires indeed outward kissing the Sonne and bowing the knee Jer. 31.31 Rom. 14.11 but he moreover urges the due of the heart There he will have his lawes written even in the heart and thence he will have obedience to flow So Paul Prov. 26. Rom. 7.22.25 I delight in the Law of God in my inner man And whom I serve in my spirit Heb. 4.6 The intents of the heart are pierced by this word and Law-giver he judgeth the uprightnesse tendernesse narrownesse closenesse of our obedience by the heart root If it be planted there even in the bent and streame thereof all is well not else Read Matth. 5.28 You have heard say of old Thou shalt not commit adultery But I say He that lusteth after a woman hath committed that sinne in his heart So that the Lord lookes at a pure principle manner and scope of the heart as well as the curbing of the outward man or members Princes are mounted upon Thrones
of Ivory or Gold But the Lord onely exalts himselfe in the spirit and conscience there he sits as Soveraigne and causes it to become his owne Recorder witnesse and Judge against the person himselfe so that the greatest selfe-love in the world cannot bribe the conscience to side with the sinner against him who is the Lord of conscience and can condemne both the one the other 1 John 3.20 Matth. 10.28 Feare not him who can kill the body onely but him who can cast body and soule into hell fire I say unto you feare him So then the Soveraignty of the commands of God stands much in the intents of God and that meaning of his to rule the spirits of his subjects and in all their obedience either negative or affirmative either in doing or suffering to cast a secret chaine upon the conscience to obey cheerfully equally uprightly wisely constantly For instance in the worship of a Sabbath the abhorring of oppression the suffering for the cause and truth of God the Lord lookes not at the externall act but the intent of the soule and the pure carriage of the heart towards himselfe as with what delight it keepes a Sabbath how cordially it preserves the spirit chaste and cleane for what ends it suffers the crosse whether for Gods or it owne Thus much for the former Quest 2. What is meant by the extent of a command The latter is what is meant by the extent of a command I answer The full reach of the command As for instance First the unlimitednesse of the command The Lord makes not some Lawes for great ones and some for small ones as if the great flye might get through the cobweb but the little ones must be taken but his nets as they are small enough to catch the small fish so they are strong enough to hold Whales and the mightest They reach to all sorts without limit rich and poore noble and simple high and low one and another Secondly their extent stands in their influence to all The Princes law reaches to all his Subjects as well as to his Chamber of London but yet the law-giver reacheth no further then his presence in absence and behinde his backe his Lawes are slighted But this Law-giver is omnipresent and assists his Lawes with immediate influence causing them to convince in secret as well as in publicke and is able to execute his owne Lawes to the uttermost so that for lacke of strength and reach of arme no sinner can goe unpunished Thirdly this breadth reaches in the affirmative command to the negative and in the negative to the affirmative as directly as if they had both been expressed In the narrow Lawes of men the sense and scope of the Law must bee limited to the words of the Statute which as the common speech is have no meaning in them beyond the tearmes thereof But the power of Gods commands stands in their insinuations and imply somewhat by necessity which they expresse not Fourthly their extent stands in the coherence thereof to wit that whatsoever maine good or evill the Lord commands or forbids by the same power hee forbids or commands whatsoever concernes that command the means tending thereto the occasions leading all circumstances attending whatsoever possibly the soule of man can apprehend directly or indirectly to make for that Law or to thwart or crosse that Law Fifthly it reaches to the quantity and measure of the duty urging not only sin to be shunned in the greatest degree but also in the smallest and so duty to be done not only in the main peeces but in the pettiest all proceeding from the same goodnesse and justice Sixthly it reaches to the measure of the principle of obeying urging it to obey not coldly deadly slackly formally but to put forth the uttermost affection strength wisdome will courage zeale reach and largenesse fruitfulnesse and extension of the inward and outward man to concurre with the meaning of the Commander which the Holy Ghost calls all welpleasing Col. 1.7 Seventhly it reacheth to an universality of time place occasions not to be limited straitened and circumscribed at our narrow will and pleasure but tyes us alway yesterday to day and ever to one obedience Heb. 13.8 not to vary with the time with the multitude by occasion of dangers feares losses enmity power of man not to be cast off in private in secret but to be enlarged according to it selfe generally to all circumstances This is a field of matter but I have already elsewhere walked in it in some sort as the reader hereof may perceive by that I have written in my practicall Catechisme part 3. in the article of the directive rule of our obedience the Law of God where I treat fully of the point So much for this second To these two questions a third may be added Object and answered ere we goe any further and that is that it may seem harsh to presse this point under the Gospell since that the liberty thereof takes off this strictnesse and limits commands from the old extent of them to the ease of the Gospell To the which I answer That the Gospell is so farre from that loosenesse that rather it establishes Answ extends and corroborates them then otherwise A great part of our Saviours Sermon upon the Mount is spent in confuting this conceit Matth. 5.6.7 not onely of Pharisaicall but of Antinomian abuse and dissolutenesse Paul also tells us Ro. 2. ult that faith setles the Law stronger upon her bottome then ever So that he is as well accursed now as ever who shall adde or detract Rev. 22. True it is that the terror rigor and the impossiblenesse of the Law is removed by our Lord Jesus The Law how far it s strengthened or weakned by the Gospell 1 Tim. 1.5.6 but looke what is taken off in that kinde is supplied in another for the spiritualnesse and purity of obeying is enlarged now rather then diminished only it is true that even in this enlargement the Lord Jesus hath made his yoke most sweet and easie to them who out of faith love and a good conscience seeke the end of the commandement as Paul speakes of which more shall be occasioned to speake after if God will in the use of Exhortation It s enough here to say That as the Lord Jesus hath removed that burdensomenesse tyranny and irkesome rigor of Lawes which was intollerable so he hath put another yoke upon the soule instead thereof which although love make sweet yet justice will not abate nor cut off Love made Iacobs labour welcome but still the frost was tedious and the heat wearisome Gen. 29.20 and the conditions hard enough to flesh and bloud So much for this and for the ground of the point Now in the third place I come to the use of the Doctrine And Vse 1 first let it be Instruction and Caveat to all superiours and men in dignity and authority as to acknowledge
our selves to trouble and need not We hope we are as honest as others and would be as loth in cold blood to prevaricate as others but being now snared we must provide for our selves as well as we can we must save our selves for better times and not betray our owne safety Our opinion is sound and our practice shall be honest howbeit if any command of men come betweene to try and compell us what would you have us to doe We can dispense so with our people that they shall not stumble at us we can so order it that we can confute that with one breath which we allow with another Oh! thou temporizing hypocrite is thy conscience kept in a box like those witches eyes to pull out and keep in at thy pleasure Doest thou I say not reject the paterne of Gods ancient and moderne Confessors and Martyrs Heb. 11.37 but the expresse charge of commands that thou shouldest dare to please men to dishonour God Exod. 32. Take therefore that famous example of Aaron that it may give thee thy belly full of thine equivocations and distinctions against a Command Moses being gone up into the Mount the people would needs have a Calfe and to that end would needs presse Aaron to make it for them they knew his authority would carry it through better then their owne and so urge him to bee active in it What should Aaron have done Surely abhorred the thought of it and clave to the second Command with many other to that purpose But here feare or flattery or infirmity steps in and makes him a Politician hee bethinkes himselfe of a witty trick to out-shoot the Divell in his owne bow for supposing they would not easily bring their Eare-rings and Jewels to be molten he tells them If they would have a Calfe it must be made of their costliest ornaments bring him them and they should heare more whereas hee should have checkt himselfe and said What if they bring them as indeed they did wil that discharge me No surely therefore I will put my life into Gods hands cease to colour against Command and abhorre their motion What came of this Alas he was taken in his owne snare and so was not able to goe backe but makes them a Calfe Had he not think we infinite many arguments to shift off his sinne Yes verily he feared their violence or was loath to crosse them too farre his conscience was honest in the maine and what should he doe What Should they rend him in peeces He knew Moses would curbe them afterward but he was not able But what of all these Could these shield him from Moses his bitter rebuke and Gods more bitter wrath Shouldest thou mine high Priest betray mine honour to the lust of rebells Was there none but Aaron to make the people naked Should their father their nurse expose them to wrath and vengeance Oh we see what it cost him Nay even Kings themselves have been such fearefull examples for their audaciousnesse Judg. 27.8 2 Chron. 24.17 Gedeon for his Ephod Ioash for hearkning to his Princes and their bribes Saul for sacrificing without Samuel And shall wee venture to violate the Soveraignty of Gods commands Beware lest if we dare to doe it wee pay for it as they When those Princes of Samaria heard Iehu's challenge for the children of Ahab 2 King 10.4 what said they Behold two Kings could not stand before him and shall we venture No doubtlesse we will send in their heads rather So say I let not any feare or favour of man embolden you to try conclusions with God to remove his landmarkes to descant upon his Statutes for if Prophets Priests Kings have not beene able to stand it out how much lesse you Transgresse who dare or will but bring you the heads in baskets to Iehu tender you close obedience to God The more ye are pursued for conscience the more sticke to it Cast not that away to the hunters As they say the Bezor whose stone we prize understands she is hunted for nothing save her stone therefore if the hounds put her hard to it she bites them off and saves her life Doe not you so lest the misery of a lost conscience prove more fearefull then all the gaine of your ease and ends can prove sweet And to adde another item to inferiours 2. Branch Inferiors follow not the example of superiours in the breaking of Gods commands If others will be so base as to betray us to make us naked let us winde our cloake the closer about us trust God and save the darling of our peace entire If our Ministers will defend usury petty oathes jeastings riots abusing of the Sabboth let us be so much the more resolved against them and for the Sabbath to keepe it holy not only as a day of voluntary devotion at our pleasure for so wee may grow to sanctifie one of tenne or twelve aswell as seven but the eight day and Lords day consecrated by himselfe doubtlesse by intimation to his Apostles and by their practice to the honour of his rest from the worke of redemption Note And howsoever so expresse a text for the change and prorogation of the seventh to the eight as we might wish be not found yet were not our sinfull hearts prejudiced against the power of godlinesse wee might rather conclude that by this silence God tries our honesty then provokes our treachery Epecially the command of the Sabbath If the Lord Jesus purposely would defile and abdicate the seventh day Sabbath of the Jew by lying in the grave that whole day and no other else that he might early rise upon the next morrow after the light appeared whereas else he might have lien that day too To this end that as the first Sabbath was devoted to the honour of Gods rest from his creation so this second might much more be deputed to the honor of the finished redemption a far greater worke shall we quarrell with him and call it a wil-worship Christ Jesus the Lord of the Sabbath translated the rest of Creation to the rest of Redemption No verily but rather the more we see Gods Sabbaths and their morality opposed the closer let us cling to them let us know that although the meditation of Gods creation and providence be not abandoned by the eight day yet there is added a more forcible one for us to chew upon To wit the excellency of the Evangelicall Sabbath serving to magnifie the power of the resurrection which as it gave our Saviour a rest from his worke of satisfaction so it gave us the full accomplishment of the merit thereof for what had his death and grave beene worth to us without his victory And what lesse fruit can we reape thereby then the clearenesse of our justification Rom. 4. ult As he shewed himselfe the sonne of man in dying so doth he shew himselfe the Sonne of God by the power of his rising
Rom. 1 3. Eph. 1.20.21.22 that he might make himselfe a full witnesse of a perfect redemption And shall not this eight dayes rest of his cause a rest to us A rest of peace through pardon the peace of conscience and joy in the holy Ghost Should these things bee so darke unto us or so uselesse that we should question it whether they are worth a Sabbath or no Farre bee it from us But rather let the corruption of men provoke us to keep an holier closer and not ceremoniously to observe a more spirituall Sabbath then ever wee â—ave done Vse 2 Secondly this point is terror to all hypocrites who being pinched with the authority of the Word according to it that is the closenesse of commands Terror to all that cast off the yoke of Gods commands doe kick and spurne at it and rather then they will be subject to it they cast it off and lay it in the dirt Perhaps so far as it will goe in their own stream they will allow it but let it pinch them and wring them as a straight shooe wrings the foot then they cast off Psal 2.7 and will no longer endure it Thus those Psal 2. are said to cast off the cords of Christ he means the Jewes and Pharisees when they felt the spiritualnesse of his kingdome For the opening of this Use Foure Branches first let us see the truth of the point in the grounds that hypocrites goe upon Secondly the wayes of hypocrites in balking them Thirdly the shifts they have to shift off the dint of pinching Commands And fourthly 1. Branch Hypocrites their false grounds 1. In breaking Commands apply the terrour home unto them For the first lest any should thinke there are none so vile know it that they cannot be other all things considered For first their heart is uncleane and rotten at the core although they seeme in their owne sight and in the sight of others to be never so pure They love evill therefore they breake commands naturally but they keep commands and doe good onely so farre as it agreeth with their owne ends and purposes Secondly because they are held in and detained violently from that which they aime at therefore as a prisoner in his chaines alway lies at the catch and opportunity to seeke his escape so doe these whensoever any colour or evasion any shift or trick is offered they cleanly and slily winde themselves out of the authority of God Thirdly because there is a strugling in all such hypocrites to be better thought of then they deserve therefore their occupation is perpetually to bribe their owne conscience and to delude themselves with some shewes of duty religion pangs of devotion passions and affections vows purposes of good and to keep up the damme of their own consciences from breaking in upon them and yet all this while they have no power to lay hold upon any solid bottomes of truth either threats promises or commands Fourthly its certaine that every hollow heart doth seeke finally her owne ease and quiet of carnall liberty and to be rid of the dint and power of commands from molesting her that so by her cunning tricks and distinctions she might at last scrue herselfe into a content of the flesh and to stop the mouth of conscience from any more accusation And although this cannot at the first be attained while there remaines any sparke of truth in the soule yet by degrees and by oft declinnig the dint of solemne commands it comes to passe that a base heart winnes a presumptuous habit to herselfe and finding a corrupt ease therein resolves to hold it as strongly as an honest heart would preserve sound peace and ease of conscience by the promise And so being resolved to hold whatsoever false peace she gets and to lose it upon no tearmes of a better condition she outgrowes all former tendernesse of heart which was wont to attend her and nouzells herselfe in that which she feeles as if it were a sure bottome easily beleeving that to be which she would have And this for the first ground of Terror Now to apply it Application of this first ground Consider what a fearfull state and condition this is what wofull rotten grounds these are of peace Who is there so vile and lewd except inchanted by the Divell and held in the snares of his owne lusts who durst commit himselfe to the sea of a religious course in so broken a Barke Take but one example hereof recorded I thinke for the nonce to scare all eluders and shifters with Gods Commands And that is Balaam who having his charge given him solemnly by the Lord not to goe with those messengers of Balac Num. 22.19 who came with bribes and presents in their hands to procure the service of his Sorcery and witch craft to curse Israel feeling himselfe sore pinched with this command and yet having no rest in his owne covetous heart to forgoe the wages of iniquity studies how he might reconcile Gods ends and his owne And seeing that could not bee compassed by a direct refusall to goe therefore first he bids the men stay till the morning and in the meane while he so blind-folds his own eyes as to dreame that if God would give him leave to goe he might goe But what a deluding thought was that when as his conscience told him God had denied it before Well by going to God to blanch over the matter viz. That if he would give him leave to goe he would doe no otherwise then he was bidden the Lord connives at his going And what doth he He takes it very gladly Verse 20.21 and makes use of it but from whence is it that he doth so Surely from no other bottome save this that by his going hee hoped one way or other to attaine those ends which else hee knew he should not whereas if hee had meant truely he would have abhorred such an occasion as laid a blocke in his way to fall at And how did he goe forward Surely with a foole-hardy courage and a peevish resolution to get his booty for when Gods Angell crossed him Ibid. opened his Asses mouth to convince him so blinded he was that he despised it and smote her whereas he should have returned home and abhorred his blanching with Gods command And was he sensible of himselfe in all this his race No but still impudently tels God when he saw there was no remedy he would goe backe if he might not go What was that but to upbraid God for resisting him having before given him leave And so he proceeded in his journey and sought divinations that is cast about with himselfe how he might curse the people and get his ends And when the Lord crossed him still yet to shew what mettall he was made of rather then he would lose his booty he advises Baalac how to procure God to curse them by provoking them to Idolatry and uncleannesse
And this was the whole course of this Hypocrite in crossing the command of God having once won ground for himselfe by his first trick lo he hardens himselfe so fast in his treachery that he sees not his owne hypocrisie And what was his end Surely notwithstanding all his tricks yet he could neither avoid the censure of God nor escape vengeance when it fell point blanke upon him Jude 11. Num. 31.8 for he was devoured by the sword he all his nation both Kings and people Oh let not this terror passe from us in vaine Assuredly whosoever shall shuffle with Gods commands and harden his heart by his owne subtilty to sinne without sense commonly the Lord suffers them to goe on blinde-folds without any hope of remorse Fearful judgement of God upon hollow hearts in dispencing with commands till he teare them in peeces like a Lion and there bee no remedy Dally not with Gods commands for it will cause the conscience to fret secretly like a moth without sense and that 's the next way for the Lord to teare it in peeces and to send it to hell that there at leasure it may feele that which before it would take no notice of And all to teach men to abhorre the breaking of commands under colours of distinctions 2. Branch The trickes and wayes of hypocrites in breaking of commands The second Branch by which I would make way for this Terror is to lay downe the severall wayes by which hypocrites do cast off Gods commands when they pinch them The view whereof will aggravate the terror exceedingly And these briefly may be summed up in these heads following First hypocrites cast off pinching commands by denying and avoiding the truth and realnesse of the command 1. By avoiding the realnesse of commands And thus many shunne the dint of a spirituall command to keepe the Sabbath holy by denying the whole morality of it and calling the authority of the fourth Commandement into question and scruple that so under that buckler they may walke on desperately and senslesly in the breaking of it whether Ministers by not preaching or people by not sanctifying it Secondly by a base shifting off the knowledge of a command 2. Shifting off the knowledge of them that having no knowledge thereof they might lurk in their disobedience the more sweetly Thus Joh. 3.20 They who hate the light come not at it that so they may lurke as unconvinced of their own sinne which if convinced they must needs abandon So also those Jewes who being urged by our Saviour to answer whether the Ministery of Iohn were from heaven or from men Marke 11.31 They consulted together thus If we say it was from heaven he will aske why then did you not beleeve it If from men the people will stone us seeing all held Iohn to be a Prophet They resolve therefore to answer we cannot tell which though it were false and a deluding of their conscience 3. By diminishing their extent yet they washt their hands of it the more easily Thirdly if they needs acknowledge commands in spite of them yet they take away and diminish from the extent of a command and limit it to a narrower extent then it reaches unto Gen. 3.5 Thus Adam and Eve were content to abridge the strictnesse of the charge and to restraine it as themselves pleased adding a peradventure to Gods absolutenesse and so of an whole charge they made but halfe an one Thus the Pharisees by their Sophistry cut off the spirituall part of the morall Law Matth. cap. 5.6.7 and they limited it to the outward act by which they established their own ease in the keeping thereof literally 4. By opposing of one command to another Matth. 15.4 Fourthly when they are beaten off here then they shunne a command by opposing one against another that so they may destroy both And thus did those Pharisees by their Corban They imagined that it could not be denied but there was good use of offering to holy ends and it seemed a pious act for a child to nurse a decayed parent Now for their private Corban they discharge the child from his obedience to father or mother as Papists doe at this day debarre parents of their children by snaring them with vowes against their consent whereas first it should be decided whether of the two commands were most necessary to bee done That so the one might give place the other might prevaile Fifthly 5. By false plea of presidents and examples hypocrites shunne the dint of commands by false plea of presidents and examples of such as God hath dispenced with in some speciall cases and therefore say they why may not we bee spared aswell as such A some have stollen other goods some have been tollerated in their officious lies See Gen. 30.39.41.42 others have beene allowed other liberties or at least been connived at and pardoned in them why not they aswell Whereas some of their examples are facts of boldnesse and presumptuous pollicy Exod. 1.19.20 1 Sam. 20.6 as Davids answer to Abimeles Ex. 12.35.36 and the apology which he put into Ionathans head to stop Sauls mouth withall Others although God winked at yet he allowed not Sixtly hypocrites elude the force of Gods commands by the adding of new commands which God never made 6. By adding of new commands of their owne as supposing that hereby they may well be spared from obeying such as God hath commanded And this is an old and beaten way of hypocrites to load themselves with outward burdens and imposts of their owne that they may seeme to be farre from them that breake commands They will not spare their flesh but impose more then God could finde in his heart to impose If he call for an hin of oyle or wine they will offer him whole Baths and Buts thereof Mica 6. yea rivers and floods if God require of them a fast once by the weeke tâ—ey will fast twice if he appoint them a sacrifice of their flocke Luke 18.12 a sheep or bullocke they will outvie him and offer him the fruit of their owne loines and wombes in sacrifice by which superogating they doubt not but to be accounted through-obeyers of his owne commands and by this pollicy our Papists and formall worshippers at this day subsist and justifie themselves imagining themselves to be worthy obedients to commands because they devise so many which God never dreamt of But you must consider in the meane while that the commands which themselves devise may bee obeyed by their owne strength and power and serve to while and keepe them occupied that Gods commands may be dispenced withall They are no such great friends of voluntary as they are sworne foes of necessary commands As it was said of Ottomans horse That where he once set his feet grasse would no more grow after so where the devotions of these hypocrites take place Religion and the
have needed to have fallen to his shifts 2. Instance 1 Sam. 15.3 The other instance of Saul is in Chap. 15. There the Lord betrusted him the second time with another close tryall of his loyall heart putting him upon the destruction of Amalek commanding him not to spare any old young high or low fat or leane but to kill all One would have thought that the former triall had been a watchword sufficient but a base heart will be base when all is done therefore in that businesse also he faulters fearfully killing the baser and meaner sort of people the leane and worthlesse cattell but keeping the richer sort of people and the fat cattle alive Now when Samuel comes to him to take an account what doth hee Hee magnifies his obedience at the first but by and by being convinced of his falshood hee falles to dawbing with untempered mortar Doubtlesse the bottome was a covetous heart turning after the spoile but he had colours enow to defend it For why Was not the killing of so many fat cattell in shew a prejudice to mercie since that they might have filled many hungry bellies Yea and to piety also since they might have made many a sacrifice to God But alas to plead mercy or sacrifice against a charge is to bee wiser then God that is a starke foole And so was he The like were his other trickes That the people reserved them And he feared their violence if hee had resisted them a very lye for they feared him extreamly as appeares by the vow which hee bound them in Chap. 14. But could all these shifts profit him No surely Hee was convinced to be hollow and then threatned the second time with the losse of his Kingdome for the breach of the command 1 King 12.26 The second instance is Ieroboam God gave him his charge to keepe his statutes and promised to make him a sure Kingdome What doth he As soone as he had gotten into the saddle what thoughts doth he apprehend Surely leaving the promise of establishing his Kingdome he casts with himselfe what would follow upon the going up of the ten Tribes to Jerusalem to worship hee imagined that it would prove an occasion of stealing away their hearts to the government of Juda and therefore he gives God over warps to himselfe a better way of safety sets up two Calves in Dan and Bethel to keep the people at home And what thinke wee were his pretences Very many For why Was there no other place might serve to worship in save one Did not Abraham Gen. 21.33 Gen. 26.25 Gen. 35.14 Isaac and Iacob set up their Altars and worship God Nay were there not Altars built in Canaan by the command of God and by the two Tribes and an halfe And did not Samuel build an Altar by occasion of the Philistines invasion And besides what Was it not equall that he being a King called by God as well as Rehoboam might ordaine a place for his subjects to worship God as well as he Did God by name forbid this 1 Sam. 7.9 or tye him to the Temple And moreover if God had so delighted in the Temple-worship would he have cut off the Kingdome from the house of David and setled it upon him Besides all this what Could nothing content men but the Temple Hee did not set up his Calves against the Temple but for the worship of the true God If indeed hee had done it for idolatry it were sinfull but he ordained it for God And as for those resemblances of Calves which hee devised why Was not the Temple full of Lyons and Cherubims and ingraven formes And to conclude although a Prophet came to denounce against his Altars yet was he not devoured by a Lyon And his sonne Abijah who would not close with his Idols died hee not an untimely death And did not he survive and prosper by this worship of his Lo what a world of trickes and shifts hee could alledge But nothing could serve his turne against so strict a charge as the second Command wherewith hee stood charged still the wrath of God pursued him and cut him off at length making him a very by-word Ieroboam the sonne of Nebat who made Israel to sinne So that let hypocrites turne themselves into never so many colours and scrue themselves never so subtilly into their distinctions they doe but so much the more incense God against them and provoke him to unmaske and discover them to the world to be such as they are till unavoidable destruction at last come upon them Endlesse were it to speake of all 3. Instance Act. 5.5 Ananias and Sapphira those sacrilegious hypocrites had first consented to bee of the forwardest in zeale to the Churches service And they would sell all and lay it at the Apostles feet After through temptation of Satan they consulted to keepe away a part of the price and yet pretended to give all What thinke we Had they not colours Yes doubtlesse For why Did all sell their estates for the Church Or did many give such a portion as they gave who yet perhaps had as great meanes And was it not well that they did as they did Or did God urge more from them then they could well spare Should they so succour others as to undoe and endanger themselves Or could consequent difficulties at the first so appeare as they did after Or could they well change their tale to the Apostles after it was once given out that they had sold all Would not that have discredited their zeale All these are faire colours But for all these forasmuch as the pinch of the command of God to keepe their vow caused them to play the hypocrites and to câ—st it off the Lord we see used Peter as an instrument both to deâ—â—st convince and sentence them with such a doome as made all the Church to tremble at the like falshood and lying against the Holy Ghost â—cation 〈◊〉 Christ at his second comming will wâ—sh off all the colours of hypocrites with his terrors To apply this terrour also and so to conclude the Use Let all such be affrighted to consider what the end of flatterers and time-servers shall be The 2. Command hath in it a sad and solemne intent and extent to take up the whole man for God in the duties of his worship Not onely urging us to abhor all false worship Popish worship grosse Idoll-worship But to embrace the most pure and exact manner of worship which possibly we can and to reject any such dregs as might in the least sort defile the spirit of the worshipper How dares any man then in this case to come in and stop Gods mouth with distinctions and pretences Thinke we that God will be mocked Although now while they goe with the streame of the time they may seeme pardonable yet when God shall come in vengeance to take a severe and strict surview of the actions of Hypocrites doe we
thinke they shall so easily escape Matth. 12. Could the Lord Iesus in the dayes of his abasement take upon him so severely as to make a three stringed whip scourge out those buyers and sellers in the Temple to overthrow their Tables and to scatter their money about the ground and all for the violation of one Command and shall he not much more take upon him think we when he shall come not as a meeke Lambe not as riding upon an Asse colt but as the Lyon of the Tribe of Iuda triumphantly riding upon the clouds of glory and decking himselfe with strength and revenge as with a garment Shall then these breakers of his commands carry it so smoothly away Shall they not flee from the presence of this terrible Judge Acts 5.5 Could Peter a seely man being armed with the authority of this Judge with one word of his mouth throw downe those two hypocrites Ananias and Sapphira and lay them dead upon the place and shall not the Judge himselfe comming in person much more with one frowne of his irefull face crush all such daring enemies of his glory as have made his solemne Commands idle scare-bugs and have turned them into shadowes Now whiles the consciences of men are inchanted with hopes of preferment with ease with the glistering shewes of pompe and state the examples of their betters and the common streame of carnall worshippers when they see the power of truth to be troden downe and the sincerity of Religion to be discarded it s an easie thing for them to beare downe commands and not to be troubled at it but when as the Lord shall open and enlarge conscience to the uttermost and bid her speake out and not be afraid to beare witnesse against all breakers of his solemne commands shall they then thinke we set up their hornes so high as now they doe Dan. 5.7 Shall not rather their knees knock together as Belshazzars did in the midst of his quaffing in the cups of the Temple When the terrible Judge shall not write onely upon the wall but thunder with his voice against all that have brake his cords Psal 2.5 and cast his chaines from them shall they be able to endure him when all their musters shall be pulled off from their faces and all things shall be naked in the sight of him that judgeth and conscience shall aske them questions without admitting any shuffles or equivocations shall they subsist and hold up their faces Then conscience shall put them to it Heb. 4.13 and say dost thou thinke in thy very soule that the Lords day are dayes to be prophaned with unlawfull games and pastimes with drinkings and dauncings Speake truth now dost thou thinke in conscience that those who walke closely with God maintaining the power of Religion in their lives are the worst men living Or dost thou thinke in thy conscience thou didst well in leaving thy flocke and charge at randon and spending thy time in dependances hopes of promotion ease pleasure and such like Dost thou thinke in thy conscience that any thing can purge out the defilement of Popish Idolatry and superstition Will scraping of the stones of the house fretted with a canker of incurable leprosie serve the turne Can any thing save onely pulling downe the house and making it a heape of rubbish make it cleane Speake as in conscience thou thinkest should man in his opposing Gods commands be obeyed before God himselfe or God before him If thou wert now to beginne againe durst thou breake the least of his commands and teach others to doe so Durst thou lend thine authority presence countenance tongue or pen to defend the breach of any command of mine Oh I say when conscience shall set thee thus upon the rack and stretch every joint of thy soule upon the wheele of Gods strict inquisition will there be any place for trickes and evasions No no. Thinke sadly then of the sadnesse of commands Oh all ye presumptuous hypocrites while there is season for it Now the Divell sets you upon a pinacle and shewes you all the glory of this sensuall and carnall world and offers you the greatest reward for your breaking of the most chiefe and sad commands it s now a merry world if it would last alway to breake commands Who rule the rost or carry matters more boldly or gaster other more terribly then such as cut off commands most desperately But lo there will be bitternesse in the end You shall not alway carry it at your pleasure none to gainsay you This Judge of all flesh one day shall turne your triumphs and scornes and insolencies into a most sad sorrowfull dejectednesse one day your hearts shall melt as water and your countenances shall fall downe as Cains did after God had convinced him of his cruelty and bloudshed Gen. 4.9 Heb. 12. ult Think of it betimes in Gods fear it s not for the honor of our God our consuming fire to suffer every bold breaker of the commands to lurke and lye safe in his den No God shall finde them out to be dissemblers The Lord Jesus shall not then flatter them but set their sinne in order before them therefore let the terrors of God pierce you now let rottennesse enter into your bones and let the voice of a commanding God cause the lips to quiver and your bellies to tremble Hab. 3. feare him that is the great commander of the world who hath chaines for Princes and can binde Kings in fetters of iron Psal 149.8 yea can cast soul and body into hell I say feare him 1 Sam. 15.16 If he were so terrible to Saul in the words of a weake Prophet Samuel if now hee be so potent in the voice of a convincing Preacher What shall hee then be in his owne voice and presence when the mountaines shall rend in sunder and the frame of things be disolved So much for the former Branch of this second Use 2. Branch Terror to all profane ones Psal 2. Psal 12. Iob 21.14 For the latter sort briefly if this point justly terrifie all hypocrites for blanching with God how much more then doth it condemne all profane and professed rebels who doe walke and trade without remorse in the open breaking of Commands Who say to God Depart from us who cast away his cords and breake his bands in sunder who say Our tongues are our owne wee will speake as we will and what Lord shall controll us Who proclaime their sin as Sodom and say If this be to be proud I will bee prouder more uncleane sweare ten to one breake all Sabbaths that evill I doe I will doe it and I care for none of these strict and severe urgers of Commands I will be the worse for them Well goe on you shall have your belly full in hell of your owne will There you shall sweare and curse and blaspheme God and pay for it all the while therefore if
you will bee filthy Rev. 22. be filthy still Adde to the number and fulfill the measure of your abominations goe forward you can but goe to hell therefore take your pleasure Know that hee who sets up Altar against Altar and his will against Gods a close following of his Justs his cups his harlots his oppression pride envy against Gods close Commands shall apply all his closest plagues and vengeance against such and who soever shall rise up against God in judgement Esa 54. Esay 54. Psal 50. him shall God most righteously condemne Oh thinke of it you that forget God! Shall not the hypocrites avoid everlasting burnings who doe but adulterate the purity of close Commands and you shall escape who disanull them You walke as the forlorne ranke in the face of the Canon and what wonder if you be shot all to pieces And all who will desperately follow your steps let them know they goe straight forward neither turning to left hand nor to right to the Bethshemesh of destruction It s terrible to heare of and see the present plagues of such even here some open defiers of the Sabbath to be struck mad others in their fencing upon that day to fall downe dead a third in shooting off his recoyling gun to be beaten to shivers the end of proud rebels is terrible in this world Iezabels Sauls Herods But the whole of their misery here is not the tenth of that hereafter the day is to come Esay 1. wherein the Lord will cry Aha I will be avenged of mine enemies I will laugh at their destruction I will make my blade fat with their bloud And when I have done I will take as little thought for their woe as they did for my Commands Oh tremble at this Vse 3 I proceed to the third use of the point and that is Examination Is it so Examination that the commands of God must be obey'd according to them that is their intent and extent and that they are so sad and close things Oh then in the feare of God try we our selves whether they be so to us or not It imports us exceedingly to doe it for if God be sad and we be slight if his issue be to enquire after close obeying but we onely looke at the surface and outsides of duty taking what wee please and sâ—umming off the fat and easie part leaving the leane and more unwelcome part to whose will we shall finde a wrong bargaine of it The eyes of God are piercing eyes and looke over the whole earth where he may finde close strict and sad obeyers of his voyce as he saith Esay 50. and there is his delight But as for him that with-drawes himselfe and secretly like that Iudas whips out from his fellowes for his owne ends Heb. 10.38 his soule shall have no delight in him Therefore in such bad times as these wherein every one will be religious but few or none close with the power of commands how imports it every of us Brethren to let loose stuffe goe to try our selves touching the soules concurrence wiâ—h God in this Soveraignty of his Commands And because me thinkes I see you to be desirous to try your selves about this but want direction how to do it aright therefore I will lay down some such rules of direction as through mercy may sweetly search every such heart as is willing to come to the touch-stone and leave it sound and sincere or if it shall discover it selfe to be otherwise then to looke to it selfe and to abhorre all such lets as it shall finde to hinder it from this closenesse and faithfulnesse in obeying commands First that soule which obeyes closely Trials of close obedience is very active and lively in Triall 1 her enquiring after the true and plaine intent and extent of Gods commands dare not flatter it selfe in her owne way and ease She is truly willing to know the uttermost of the truth but suspects her selfe still in her obedience that it is too loose too easie and too slight to be good She desires to goe downe right with Gods commands and having found out Rom. 12.2 what that good acceptable will of God is then nakedly she desires to close with it come what come will of it whereas the hypocrite is of a cleane contrary straine For why having a guilty conscience of withdrawing a part of the heart from God it is death for him to come to the triall 1 Sam. 15.12 Saul was as a Beare haled to the stake when he came to Samuels inquiry Acts 5.5 because he knew himselfe crazy So Ananias and Sapphira when they came under Peters inquisition Sold yee it indeed for so much Fell down dead Oh! the hollow heart shrugges and shrinkes at the extent of Commands cannot endure to thinke them larger then it selfe is willing to doe them If she should heare of a rule of more closenesse then she can admit she must needs bewray her selfe which she is loth to do Oh! how desirous a base heart is to get abatements of commands There is no man so forward to urge the uttermost allowance of the weight of gold that his light peeces might passe for currant as an hypocrite craves still for allowance to his slight obedience It kils his heart to heare of the strictnesse of a Sabbath what the rules of a lawful Fast are to prepare himselfe to the Sacrament to heare the Word to deny himselfe to be tied to doe or take good in company to walke unspotted of the world to oppresse none by fraud usury hardnesse Alas his Trade lies in this kinde take him off that you kill him See 1 King 22. Ahab being urged to call for a Prophet of God sent for him But as the Messenger went for him in his returne hee entreats him that his words might bee like the words of the foure hundred Prophets and that hee would not bee too strict But the closer obeyer is a close inquirer like Micaja who would not bee pulled to the right or left hand from God he is a willing person to bee informed about the nakednesse and simplicity of commands desirous to know the hardest Thus Iob cap. 34. and verse 32. saith If I faile that which I see not doe thou teach me Thus David Search me O Lord and try me if there be any way of evill in me Not that they have not much corruption and come farre short but yet they have no treacherous heart of withdrawing but rather an entire affection to be equall to Commands And as the heart of an hypocrite doth infinitely disobey So the soule of a beleever hath a boundlesse unlimited desire to obey a word according to a word in which regard it s called a perfect heart because it would be so and mournes that it cannot as a naturall childe is troubled that it cannot doe the fathers will to the full and therefore doth what it can to the uttermost
faithfull will withdraw himselfe for feare as loth to be noted afraid of his betters willing to sleep in a whole skin Try our selves by this If wee obey closely wee will not strive to quench but to quicken up our selves to pick out the best services we can for God in our places As a good Justice will straine his authority and improve the Statute to the uttermost against Sabbath-breakers drunkards and glad that hee can thus expresse his heart Another will bite it in and conceale himselfe So Parents so Officers so rich ones doe that which others cannot not else alas what singular thing doe you Triall 15 To conclude an honest heart will not weare the Divels Irons nor bee dispensed with It is well principled shee hath a sound principle and is not like to hypocrites I may compare these to Children set to Schoole some onely to read write and cast account so farre onely as will serve them to keep their Shop-booke or make their reckonings straight Others to be Grammarians and so University Scholers to learne the Arts and Tongues that afterward their learning may principle and furnish them for all studies So is it with these The formall Professor if he can pray and tip his tongue with generall religion is at a point and lookes no further hee hath enough for the attaining of his owne ends and is never troubled about his course But the sound hearted Christian who strives to bring his whole heart and life under the Rule hath never done with himselfe but workes his generall principles into an infinite bredth of particulars How shall I delight in the Sabbath How shall I hold in my heart from giddinesse and loosnesse How shall I watch to God in my thoughts affections and conscience How shall I get strength against this secret lust and that defect in duty praying hearing How shall I use the world as if not or deny my selfe God sees these errours although man doth not Oh! the principle of grace exceeds the shifting skill of an hypocrite as much as heaven doth earth These are some among many others which may serve to try our hearts brethren about this waighty businesse Set we upon this work therefore and cease not till by all or by some of these trials thou canst although but weakly yet soundly judge thy selfe to be one that endeavours closely to obey And as thou shalt by these markes discover thy selfe to be so either bee comforted or admonished To the which ends the two uses following shall pertaine Thus much for the use of Examination Vse 4 Fourthly then let all such as can prove that they receive the word of Commands according thereto with all closenesse and faithfulnesse comfort Comfort themselves in their condition I have pressed the use in part before to wit in one of the Reasons To apply my selfe more particularly this I adde That thou who closest with Gods Commands maist be doubly encouraged In 2 respects The first First in respect of thy speciall serving of thy time Thou bearest witnesse to God and to his truths when thou seest the power of godlinesse borne downe in this base world know it that as the Lord will be slight with the slight so he will bee close with the close 1 Sam. 3. It is his promise That who honour him he will honour those that esteeme preciously of Commands and walke narrowly with him in their obedience he will esteem preciously of them they shall be of his Cabinet counsell they shall be privy to his secrets he will make knowne to them his waies Joh. 7.17 So that when he is aloofe to others they shall have familiar accesse yea if he give an account to any of his administrations they shall be sure to understand it Abraham was for no other cause called the friend of God If ye doe my will you shall be my friends more then my servants for friends know secrets Gen. 18.17.18 Read that Ezek 9. Where the Lord causes them that obeyed him but in one of his charges to mourne for the iniquity of the age to be marked with a penne and inke that he might know them for his jewells for his beloved ones And againe he tells that Church in Rev. 3.19 because she had kept the word of his patience that is clave to his truths in the times of danger Therefore he would save her from the temptation which should come upon the whole earth Close obeyers of God in loose times shall have close comfort in trouble They that stand out for God and will not oppose his glory to publicke sale and reproach hee will shrowd them in the day of trouble when others shall goe from chamber to chamber with terror to cover their heads from wrath A strange promise which we can hardly see how God should performe but yet God will doe it for such as preserve themselves unspotted in conscience and cleane from the infection of others In the meane time he will be found of them in their prayers close walkers with God shall have close audience close peace close comfort inward refreshings as Esay cap. 50. speakes read the 10. vers Who is he that feareth the Lord and obeyeth his voice Let him stay himself upon his God And therefore fearing God feare nothing else Although thou be scorned and pursued for this thy closenesse as a vile person yet let not this dismay thee for thou sufferest for God and as Saint Peter saith if for a good cause and cleaving to a word 1 Pet. 3.14 thou art faine to suffer take no thought in that behalfe let them who suffer for their misdeeds looke about them but as for thy part the Spirit of glory rests upon thee and although thy face shine not as an Angells like Stephens yet thou shalt as much convince thine enemies Act. 6. ult as hee did the same Spirit of courage and patience which upheld him shall sustaine thee till thou be redeemed fully from all adversity Heb. 10.37 Beare a while and he that commeth will come not tarry in the meane time side not with them who breake Commands and would have thee follow their examples But rather if this be to be vile be thou yet more vile and the more thou avilest thy selfe for God the more honourable he shall esteeme thee The like I may say of thy obeying commands in the generall practice of Christianity take comfort in this also Canst thou say The second Branch Rom. 7.22 that thou delightest in the law of God in thy spirit and inner man I tell thee thy estate is better then to be a Prince without it The Lord hath done great things for thee if it be thus and as Paul speakes even made thee for the very nonce 2 Cor. 5. Consider the dayes past Hath it alway beene thus with thee Couldest thou alway desire to be unclothed and clothed upon Couldest thou alway desire to dye daily through the rejoycing
in our Lord Jesus Was thy soule alway under the authority of the commands both of Law and Gospell with sweetnesse and delight Was it not rather bitternesse and gall Who then hath made his yoake easie Surely hee who deserves unspeakable thankes at thy hands for it And therefore bee also truly joyfull in thy portion The time was when such a liberty of going in and out with the Lord would have made thee leape and shalt thou now carry it about thee Delight in obeying the sad commands of God affords solid comfort without savour or sensiblenesse Perhaps thou wilt say I have my load another way a deale of base corruption hanging upon me to coole my courage Oh! but the Lord hath onely tryed thee thereby whether thou wilt forsake his yoke or no for thine owne ease he doth but put a back-bias upon thee that he might weigh thy motion to himselfe thou art not hereby hurt one whit but much bettered kept in awe and humblenesse before God whereas else thou wouldst be puffed up But is this or ought this to be any cause of thy discontent ought it not rather to encrease thy comfort when thou seest the Lord hath provided against the vanishing of it to make it durable Oh! bestow but a few houres in a weeke to thinke what a priviledge it is for dust and ashes nay a dunghill of rebellion a depth of treachery to be so changed as to come under the line of God and to be under his authority with a willing heart to make the love of Christ thy banner and to bee subject to God thine heaven Oh! to have thy will captived to his and to desire to know feare love close with nothing save his will what is it but the suburbs of heaven to feele a veine of sweetnesse to overrule thy soule and to cure that light giddy and frothy emptinesse of it to sadden and settle it under this power and kingdome of the Command To cast out the law of the members the law of a proud a stout self-loving and self-seeking heart to bee above these above corruption so that as they stincke in thy nostrills so shouldest thou in theirs Oh doe not count this a common priviledge rather nourish it hugge it in thy bosome beware lest any steale away thy Crowne And rather then thou shouldest live to see that day wherein the commands of Faith and Love should wax stale and unsavoury chuse to be taken out of this world that thine eyes may never see the evill of a revolting heart Heb. 3.12 to depart away from the living God Vse 5 Fifthly if we feele by due examining that our hearts warpe from Gods Commands Admonition Le ts of close walking with God must be abhorred then let us be admonished to amend it betimes and to search and cast out all such lets as do hinder and forestall in us this closing with God As it fares with hypocrites of whom I have spake that they have an habituall contrariety so it often falls out with the people of God that they meet with many actuall rubbes which oppose this subjection of spirit Not onely that old Adam which is ever present and when they would doe good still suggests evill and when they would shake off evill still hinders good as Rom. 7.14 But also they meet with one or other actuall affront in whatsoever command the Lord tenders unto them which dogges and disquiets them from the entry upon the worke What they are to the upshot thereof There bee as many Let. 1 subtilties of heart or stops of incumbrance as there are commands one tricke or other still is put upon us If the command be to bee unspotted of the world then the Divell comes in with the necessity of following my calling of close attending our worke and trades he tells us the world is hard and he that labours not must not looke for meat we must have no more then we toile for we must therefore do as others doe and sell as the market wee must make the most of our commodities and spare for a hard time and yet perhaps we be rich have not a childe or kinsman to bestow it on and so under this cloake breakes in abundance of worldlinesse not only to keep us from unspottednesse but even to drowne us in the world So let the Lord but Let. 2 presse us to suffer for a truth rather then betray it perhaps we answer we would faine doe it but then throng in such a number of feares how shall we endure persecution How shall we beare reproach Insulting of enemies imprisoment threats fines hard handlings How shall I beare the losse of my gifts credit favour of the world company contents How shall wife children be maintained family and charges supported defraied in this unthankfull world Thus while the meer outside of things is looked at the crosse is terrible all suffering is tedious and thus is it in all other commands carnall reason ease remissenesse and slacknes of spirit vanity infidelity and such other scurfe breaks in and then comes in a marveilous wearinesse of resistance of our lets and so a willingnesse to be foiled to give up our weapons and to resist no more as if we despaired secretly in our base spirits of ever recovering and therefore must give our selves some intermission and ease Sutable hereto is a third let when we think our strength not yet Let. 3 growne to such maturity as to digest so strong and beare so weighty commands as Gods puts upon us and so assume the whiles a kinde of exemption and liberty to our selves for the present So also when we Let. 4 nourish not the Promise with the Command without the which who doubts but it is burthensome But are carried by the present sense of our spirit how that welcomes or distastes it and goe no further and so marre the worke by ill handling Otherwhiles defiling and abusing Let. 5 our selves by some truths which serve us not to hatch us up to lasinesse and ease but to encourage us in weakenesse As that God passes by the transgressions of his people our perfection here is the sight of our infirmities No perfection is here to bee looked for Againe Let. 6 looking at the common guise of the world their formall loose religion and yet how they carry it out God suffering them and men admiring them or at least looking at the looser sort of Christians what largenesse and breadth they allow themselves Sometimes also by ill custome in lesser evils not espying how the Let. 7 heart waxes degenerate and unsavoury losing ground of close obedience daily And this is not the least let of all that men will not give Let. 8 themselves leasure of thoughts to meditate and so to equal their hearts to the sadnesse and closenesse of Gods Commands but goe on in their course and run their round as blinde Sampson in his mill not considering what wash way they make of Gods Commands
upon her so the streame and course of the world doth so inchant them that it is death to them to stirre an inch Men will to conclude run and ride till they tire themselves 7. Partiality to conferre with such as they thinke of their owne judgement such as will smooth and sow pillowes under their elbowes But if they might converse with others at the next doore who are of another judgement they shun them purposely And so to conclude wee all looke to buy by the largest Bushell from God but when we come to sell wee get the most scanty one that we can come by 8. Basenesse Looke among Papists and tell me what cost what extremities will they not endure rather then their Catholicke cause should goe down But among us where is there one of a thousand that cares for the cause of God the sinceriâ—y of truth or such as professe or suffer for it Oh! most unthankfull people Hath God taken all this paines to make his will familiar unto us to reveale himselfe to us in his narrowest truths to make his yoke sweet and his burden light and goe wee about to cast it off more desperately now then when our light was small Doe we thus requite the Lord like an unthankfull Nation Wee who should have been the closest and narrowest toward God and walked most uprightly and closely Deut. 32.13 doe wee kicke up the heele and plucke backe the shoulder Doe wee revolt and play the fugitives with Demas 2 Tim. 4.10 from the Banner and Colours of our Lord and Master Oh! that this day our sinnes might come to our remembrance The Lord shame us for it Brethren especially such of us as have buried our care and closenesse under a clod of carnall wisedome earthly affections feare of men love of our selves custome of the time examples of our betters The Lord I say gaster us off these Idols and teach us to leave off our correspondencies with hypocrites and to bee transformed in the spirits of our minds that we may approve what is that good acceptable and pretious will of his not onely in judgement but in power and life of obedience And so much for this Use Now I hasten to the last Vse 7 And that is Exhortation standing of sundry branches The first whereof is Exhortation Branches of â—t three 1. Mourne for them who have forsaken their closenessâ— of obedience That we mourne unfeignedly for the desperatenesse of others in this kinde Oh! If we be as ready to forgoe our Jewell and Câ—owne of close walking as this world is willing to robbe us thereof we are not like long to hold it Oh then if the world be so resolute to hold her own how should we learne to hold our owne by their example What a shame is it that the children of this world should in their generation be wiser then the children of light Should we then dare to prostitute our consciences to such If wee might have all the glory of this world for our worshipping this Idoll should we not abhor it Is it now a season to flye to stagger to betray Gods Commands No rather let us cleave the closer by their warping and as a chaste Matrone beholding a debauched strumpet closes more with sobernes then ever so let us doe with the obedience of Commands when we come before God in our most speciall devotions and praâ—ers let us not with those hypocrites feel a pleasure of our owne tickling us Esay 58. let not us seem to disavow the declining loosenesse hollownesse of others and in the meane time keepe false weights and measures within our selves let not us have a traitors heart to keepe our breadths in Gods narrow but come to the oath and covenant to come under the authority of God loathing all our slightnesse ease basenesse bondage bringing him so much the more close obedience by how much we seeme to detest the contrary And having so done learne we with David to prise the purity of Truths never the worse because others embase them when he had in the former part of the Psalme mourned for the manners of others he addes Psal 12.6 Gods word is as silver purged by fire from the drosse So should we be so farre from quailing of judgement or weakning in affection towards the commands of God because others vilifie them that rather that should provoke us to adore and admire the purity of them And not onely so but to cry out with him Helpe Lord for the godly men decay and hypocrites encrease Verse 1. Arise therefore quite thy cause deliver thy people set them at liberty that sticke to thy Name and bring forth their light out of darkenesse Psal 37.6 as the morning and their righteousnesse as the noone day Send forth O Lord raine downe grace and goodnesse and let it beare downe this streame of carnall liberty as the sea beares downe a brooke Bring thy Commands againe into honour and make all such as teach dispensations against them as odious as Monkes and Friars This is the first Another branch is 2. Branch Much more for our owne loosenesse in that kinde That all Gods people doe mourne and humble themselves for their owne playing fast and loose with Gods Commands What godly heart is there in the world that could not beteam God whole dayes nights in this lamentation Who should so poorly know his owne spirit in this kinde if he attend it at all but this work should be pretious Either to rid his soule of her base slightnesse or to fasten upon it the cords and chaines of God with more closenesse and delight Say thus to the Lord Oh I feel no power no girding of loines A forme of such a mournfull complaint no awe nor feare to lye upon my soule by thy commands I sit loose to prayer to watching to hearing to meditation I feele this day slipt from me without redeeming it to the best use in all my solitarinesse company liberties duties I have been as one in a dead sleep no vertue hath gone out of me this day either of living by faith in the promises or of compassion to the distressed of love to the Saints mourning for the afflictions of Ioseph I have met with objects of the world of impatience of uncharitablenesse and yet no chaines of thine have been upon my spirit but I have walked as one at his owne tearms Surely the cords of Gods Law have not bound my lusts as a sacrifice to his altar nor the loadstone of his love hath not sweetly drawne my soule to obey him with delight but I have beene mine owne man in all these My will hath not beene subject and as it were bound up in thine Matth. 8. I have not beene my selfe under thy authority as that Centurion was I looke that my will should bee done by all that are under me yea I looke that they should walke in all wel-pleasing toward a
sinfull wretch yea obey me punctually closely universally yea my very thoughts that he might be a servant according to mine owne heart and whether I give a reason or no of my charges I thinke it equall that my inferiour doe nothing at all swerve from my commands Oh! what shall become of me for my loose heart thoughts affections conscience What shall I answer for my dead hard lazy empty senselesse sensuall heart in point of a tender chearfull and upright walking with thee I see Sauls subjects being charged to fast 1 Sam. 14.30 trembled to see his owne sonne to touch a little hony so farre were they from tasting it and shall the awe of a man in a trifle saving the vow so absolutely surprise their wills and yet the eternall and righteous will of God not be able to prevaile over me O Lord I deceive all that know me when I doe the materiall part of a command the life of the duty is absent when I doe the morall part the spirituall is far off and although I see and know it thus I am so chained under the law of my corruptions that the integrity the scope the fruitfulnesse the large-heartednesse of my obedience is not to be seene Oh! I offer sacrifices halt and blinde wanting heart liver and reignes I am so fraut with my selfe Rom. 7.23 and the command of evill that good is seldome present A lust hath a principle in me causing mee to love it to serve it to use all means to fulfill it to shunne studiously whatsoever might crosse it But I feele not that spirit of grace which should cause me to obey from a principle of sweetnes still there is somewhat which me thinks I chuse rather to doe and to be swaied by then the law of love to God for his love to my soule Oh! herein the Lord my God be mercifull to mee that wheras I have found as much mercy as any yet I have bowed to this lust and that and worship my owne fancies and am as like to do still if the awe of God lie not more closely upon my soule Oh! that this fire might alway so burne upon mine altar as might consume my drosse and put some life and courage into into mee to get out of this Circle in which the Devill hath conjured mee to walke deadly and basely towards the Commands of God! Nay which is worse O Lord I am growne to this point even to lie as a beast in a slow groning under her burden so lie I in a fullen discontent of heart at the Lord himselfe that he enlarges mee no better when as yet I nourish my selfe all the while in my ease and carnall distaste of his streight Commands Oh! me thinks my cursed heart because it cannot have her will of him could even tell him to his face That he is an hard Master and gathers where he strawed not Alas I consider not that he hath mee at the vantage because I have lost the grace of my creation nay abused a better grace of Mercy and therfore may justly be punisht for the least Rebellion And not only thus but from this stubborne heart of mine it comes that I set my sayles abroad and commit my selfe to winde and weather am not smitten when I breake all cords in two as Samson I am loose in Sabbaths in the curbing of my passions my vaine thoughts have their through-fare and lodge in mee and yet I am not troubled I swallow every gobbet and let it go Once I could straine at a gnat but now I devoure Camels and heare no more of them Oh! Lord I picke quarrels with those lawes which have formerly been equall to mee And more then these Lord I am growne to this sad point that the sence of a bit and bridle is by custome of loosenes quite slipt out of my mouth I begin to frame God to be such an one as my base heart could be content he were even a God like to my selfe who will neither do good Psal 50. nor evill whose threats are as the clappes of thunder without any stroke following I hope to go on in a Round and way of easy Religion and doing of one duty after another successively without strayning of a joint But as for any sadnes of Commands to weigh downe my spirit to solid feare being thus accustomed to a slight and vaine course I feele it not God helpe mee In all these respects what shall a poore soule O Lord do Conclusion of this branch with it selfe What O my deer God shall bring me back againe after all these desperate revolts unto thee I wonder that I should not be wholy left to utter woe and open offences I know nothing in my selfe why Satan should not have mee at such a bay as to cause me to depart from God grossely and generally aswell as in these secret rebellions For I waxe weary of thy yoke and am content that others should abide the heate of thy worke and my selfe be released O Lord I am so farre from pleasing my selfe in this state that rather then I would be under the misery of my slightnesse I could wish thou woldst cast some other unpleasing chaines upon mee some stinging crosse some corrasive to eate out my dead flesh And as untoward as I am to suffer if I deceive not my selfe I could wish the sweet fruit or such a course with some pinch to my flesh rather then thus giddily to provoke thy Majesty by the transgression of thy Commands But thirdly and above all this is exhortation to all Gods people Branch 3 to sadden their hearts and to lie under the Authority of Commands for Conscience sake A most sollemne point above all that I can say to urgeit As before I spake when Iacob went to Luz God cast a feare upon the nations that they durst not stirre a joint against him Oh! Genes 35.5 such a feare shouldst thou beseech God to cast upon thy soule in secret Feare of God besetting the heart a great meane to keep close to God wheresoever thou becommest that it may hem in and compell thee to obey As it s sayd of the clowd which filled the Temple and caused the people to feare the presence of God who was in the midst therof so should this cloud alway lie upon thy soule to smite an awe into thy soule of offending Theris is a base spirit in us it is not love alone which can long hold us within bonds Heb. 12. end Therfore we had need as it is Heb. 12. end to hold fast such grace as may cause us to walke in reverence and holy feare Deut. 32.46 Moses summing up the contents of that Swans song of his in two words tells the people Set your hearts to all the words of this booke which I testifie to you this day that is the law of the covenant it s a sadde law sadly therfore set your hearts to it He whom wee have to do with
is one Heb. 4.13 to whom all things are open and manifest his word is quicke and as a two edged spirit dividing betweene the soule and spirit the joints and marrow the thoughts and intents of the heart Dally not therfore with him It s fearfull to fall into his hands He will not spare us but will punish our sins And Heb. 10.31 if we call him father who judgeth without respect of persons 1. Pet. 1.17 passe we the whole time of our dwelling here in feare For our God is a consuming fire This in generall In speciall The command of the Gospell to beleeve in Christ is most solemnly to be â—beyed make conscience of the most solemne command of the Gospel to beleeve in the Lord Jesus close with this command It is the most soveraigne and indispensable of all other Obey this and obey all for in this stands the obedience to all the rest The Lord hath ingaged all his glory and honour upon this one That the most vile miserable sinner living who is willing to come in with his load pinching him to hell shall finde ease Whether it seeme so or no this is the truth he hath purposed to magnifie all his Attributes in shewing mercy to such an one He will have it knowne that he can doe that which flesh cannot even love the most hatefull enemy in the world that is weary of his enmity This he hath set down with himselfe from eternity in time hath declared it to his Church by giving his justice a full discharge in the blood of his Sonne Hee is the upshot of promises and therfore looks that he be beleeved yea for a recompence hereof that he hath made all Yea and Amen in him 2 Cor. 1.20 Joh. 3.33 he desires but to be beleeved counting them that doe so to seale that he is true and calling the rest lyers Consult not now with flesh and reason Say not that this word is farre from thee Rom. 10.8 it is neere thee it is offered and pin'd to thy sleeve Esay 1. Luke 5.7 that thou mightst beleeve it consent and obey this and the worst is past As Peter sayd to Christ At thy command I will cast in though I have cast all night and catcht nothing So say thou I have long traded with mine owne inventions devotions and duties but now at thy command I will try what thy promise is worth and cast my selfe wholly upon it for pardon grace and life If I perish I perish Venture so and prosper Secondly proceed to other commands The same Lord of commands bids us love one another for love fulfilleth the Law Joh. 14. Jam. 3. 1 Tim. 1. All other commands issue from faith the end thereof being love out of a pure and good conscience and love unfained Feare this command also The person of man who is thy immediate object of love may perhaps seeme contemptible to thee for what can he doe unto thee whether thou love or love not But he that made thee and him too and hath planted you both in the body of his Church under Christ the head he it is who bids thee love thy neighbour love him by reproofe and murther him not love him by counsell example admonition compassion lowre not upon him curb selfe-love passion indignation wrath envie revenge slighting of him disdaining him Thinke with thy selfe it is not for nought that all the commands are said to bee done in this one of Love Thinke not that all shall be well if thou canst but beleeve in Christ Matth. 25. know that the Lord Jesus himselfe who will call for faith at his comming Luke 18.8 will call for love also The want of love and the due carriage of thy heart toward others is a spirituall solemne command of the Gospel as well as faith and one day will appeare to be so when God shall call thee to the Barre and convince thee how little fruit of love hath ever proceeded from thee Therefore close with this charge also look not upon man but upon that God who hath bound thee to him by this chain of love and who will hold himselfe wronged in the violation of it lay a more solemne charge upon thy spirit in this kinde then ever and feele thy soule to lye under the authority of this command as well as the former And what more should I say From these two well-springs proceed all the streames of Commands concerning God Man and thy selfe Hence issueth a Command of a close keeping the Sabbath ordering thy conversation aright Eph. 5.15 Jam. 1. ult hence comes that charge of walking circumspectly as wise keeping thy selfe unspotted of the world Hence it is that thou art forbidden to have thy course in covetousnesse to have any fellowship with the unfruitfull workes of darknesse Hence also it is that thou art bidden Redeeme the season Heb. 13.5 Eph. 5.11.16 Mat. 16.26 1 Pet. 3.9 Walke wisely toward them who are without To take up thy crosse daily to deny thy selfe to live by faith to sanctifie God in thine heart and make him thy feare And the like I might say of the rest for it were endlesse to speake of all Conceive of them all as comming from one rule of righteousnesse And know it hee that requires one urges all Perhaps thou wouldst thinke it equall to obey the Magistrate obey thy Parents keep the Sabbath but know it the same God commands thee to preach in season and our to execute the righteous judgements of God to be subject to thy husband to teach thy children the feare of God These are speciall ones and lesse welcome but if thou obey not them thou doest but play fast and loose with God in the generals For all sound obedience to God is equall and uniforme I know what flesh will say T is tedious to be so tied and tasked to be held to it from day to day never out say not I could be content to fast and pray one day to redeeme liberty for many I could walk close for a Sabbath so I might be mine owne man all the weeke But know that the law of love takes no thought for continuance it is no violent compulsion as a slave to ply his worke but as naturall as for the fire to burne or the sparkes to flye upward Let the Law bee once written in thy heart Jer. 31.31 and it will teach thee holy wisedome love and delight to accommodate and apt thy selfe to each one in speciall equally and constantly Simile The Law and Art of musick in the minde acts the fingers ends to such a nimblenesse and presentnesse of service as is admirable And if the writing of letters and characters upon Fringes and Frontlets were so powerfull as to prompt a man to the obedience of each occasion what then is the law of grace written in each faculty of the minde and will in the reines and the spirit of the Soule But here I cease