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A80115 A Collection of speciall passages and certaine informations of all the most memorable accidents, and remarkable truths, from London, Westminster, and divers other parts of this Kingdome, from Munday Octob. 17. till Tuesday Novemb. 1. 1642. With a summary collection of all the declarations, orders, messages, remonstrances, petitions, letters, and other passages that have been published by order of both Houses of Parliament. And what other relations of newes have been any other ways published within that time from all other parts. Collected for the satisfaciton of all those that desire to be truely informed. England and Wales. Parliament. 1642 (1642) Wing C5194; Thomason E242_2; ESTC R2829 21,616 17

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Lordships would ●●●igate his offence in leaving of them and that his penitent submission may be his sentence and ●aking away of the Seale which he willingly offereth to his Majesty may be his punishment 〈◊〉 that their Lorships will spare any further censure of him and recommend him to his Majesties ●●●ce and pardon for all that is past c. Other certaine newes for the day Vpon consideration of the great danger the Kings Children at Saint Iames House Westminster ●●ld be in in case the Cavalliers should come to London the Parliament Ordered that for their ●●e security they should be removed to the Lord Cottingtons house in Broadstreet London and 〈◊〉 the Earle of Pembrooke should be their Protector ●n Order was made for the speedy raising of 5. or 6000. Sea-men and others for the Guard of River of Thames and to be drawne up for land service upon any imminent occasion and to be ●●●oyed under the command of the Earle of Warwick who is appointed for Generall for the East ●●elve Companies of the Trayned Bands for London were sent to Windsor Castle to Guard the ●●e for that it was informed that the King intendeth to come thither with his Cavalliers The Like Order was taken that the speedy raising of Garison Souldiers for the City of London Suburbs and the setting up a Court of Guard and Fortifications and Outworkes in the fielde Master Griffith a Minster and P●rson of Saint Mary Mandlins Old-Fishsteet London commited to prison for preaching divers late Scandalous and Seditious Sermons c. It was informed by Letters from the Army that the Lord Generall came with his Army 6●● miles from Warwick and the King with his Army the same night lay within 4 miles of 〈◊〉 That the Kings Cavalliers had beene at Banbury but the Townsmen denyed them entrance stood bravely upon their Guard That on Sunday morning an Alarum came to the Lord Generall that the Enemy was 〈◊〉 three miles and that the King would there give them Battell whereupon they marched in●● field and drew into Battalio in the Vally called the vale of the Red Horse and the Kings 〈◊〉 within two miles from them upon a high hill called Edge Hill drawing into Battalio that 〈◊〉 forces by all relations were about 14000. all the forces that the Lord Generall had with 〈◊〉 that time were not above 10000. The Kings forces at the first had the wind and the field th●● tell bega●ne on Sunday about 12. of the clocke and the Ord●ance first playad for 2 or 3 〈◊〉 there was no good relation of the fight that day Tuseday the 25. of October THere was an Order of both Houses published to the City of London Suburbs for the 〈◊〉 setting up of Courts of Guard Posts Barres and Chaines in all such places as shall be th●●● necessary and convenient for the defence and safe Guarding of the City and Suburbs and 〈◊〉 charge thereof to be borne by the Inhabytants of the severall Parishes respectively and if any ●●●son shall refuse to contribute their proportions as they shall be rated that the names of such ●●●sons shall be certified to both houses of Parliament that such further order may be taken the●● as to them shall be thought convenient and that a competent number of the Trained Bands 〈◊〉 Voluntieres belonging to every Parish shall day and night attend with their Armes in or ne●●● their Court of Guard and shall seize and arrest all suspitious persons Ammunition or Arm●●●● sing through their Parishes and acquaint the Parliament therewith who will take order co●●●●ing the same There was also another Order from the Houses That all persons within the City of Lond●● VVestminster Suburbs and Bourough of Southwarke be required to shut up their shops and 〈◊〉 beare their Trades and other ordinarie imployments that so they may with the greater 〈◊〉 and freedome and freedome for the present to the defence of the said places and put in 〈◊〉 and performance of any such commands for the defence and safety thereof as they shall 〈◊〉 time to time receive from both Houses of Parliament the Committee for the defence of the k●●●dome the Lord Generall or the Lord Mayor and Committee for the Militia Another Order was also published by the Houses to exempt such persons in the City of L●●don and Suburbes from the strict observing of the duties of the Fast during this present 〈◊〉 as shall upon that be imployed upon the Trained Bands or otherwise for the defence of the 〈◊〉 of the Fast but onely to such persons as shall be so imployed as aforesaid There were two or three other Bookes published but meere lyes not worth the name 〈◊〉 Other certaine newes for the Day Vpon information to the Houses of the great disorders that have of late been at Paules Ch●●●● London in Service and Sermon time on Sundayes by the malignants of the Citie there was 〈◊〉 Order drawne up from the Houses that the Lord Major should take care that Paules should 〈◊〉 henceforth during these distractions be shut up to prevent the like disorders and that 〈◊〉 should be neither Service nor Sermon used there on Sundayes at all There were three officers of the Lord Generalls Army namely one Captaine VVillson L●●●tennant VVhitney and Leiuetennant Shankes that came this day post to London and 〈◊〉 brought to the Parliament and examined it appeared that they had run from their Com●●●● ●he begining of the Skirmish and had possessed the Country as they came along with false ●●●nors telling them that there were 20000. Ri●●ed on both sides and other false reports ●●ere upon they were sent to the Gatehouse by order of Parliament Vpon information that the Country Trayned Bands about Winsor came in voluntariely to ●●ard the Towne and Castle It was ordered that the 12. Citie Companies should be sent for ●●●k againe and imployed for the safety of the Citty Wednesday the 26. of October The Houses of Parliament kept the Fast at Saint Margarets Westminster Docter Vsher Bishop 〈◊〉 Armagh preached in the forenoone and Master Case in the afternoone A little before the end of the evening Sermon the Lord VVharton and Master Stroud came to ●estminster from the Army and they writt a note and sent it to the Minister to read o●●●●ly in the Church at the end of the Sermon which note in short discovered the successe of the ●●●ttle on Sunday last the effect whereof was that the Earle of Lindsay Lord Generall of the Feild 〈◊〉 his Majesty is hurt and taken and also the Lord VVilloughby his sone Sir Thomas Lunsford 〈◊〉 Edward Stradling and Colonell Vavasor and that they are all now prisoners in Warwick ●●●stle That they have also taken six Colonis his Majesties Standerd five Waggons laden with Ammu●●●ion and plate a Coach and eight pieces of Ordnance the King and Prince being all the time 〈◊〉 ●he fight at Sir Edward Copes house at Hanwell that the Kings losse was 3000. men and but ●●●o of the Parliaments
That the rest of the Kings Army were routed and the Earle of Essex remaines Master of the ●●●ild There was also a further relation of the Battle but not so perfect as is here afterwards related Thursday the 27. of October There was a Declaration of both Houses of Parliament published to this effect whereas di●●●rs Rebells Traytors and other ill affected people in pursuit of a wicked designe to alter Religion ●●●d subvert the lawes are marching against the Parliament and Citie of London to distroy the ●●●e and have plundered spoiled and distroyed divers of his Majesties good subjects in their ●●●ffage to the great danger of the Parliament Citie and whole Kingdome for the prevention ●●hereof both Houses have Ordered that the Committie for Militia of the Citie into London be ●●horised to take a speedy course to put the Citty into a posture of defence and to fortifie all p●as●●ges within liberties as without to raise the Trained Bands other forces of the Citty both Horse ●●●d foote and to lead and conduct the said forces aswell without the liberties as within and to ●●●e battell and fight with all that shall aproach with any force against them or raise any insur●●●ction within the same and them to invade resist represse subdue kill and slay and by all o●●er meanes to destroy And to do all things else needfull for the preservation of the Parlia●ent and Citty either by land or water observing such further directions as they shall re●●eive from the Parliament the Committee for the safety of the Kingdom or the Earle of War●●ck their Lord Generall And for so doing they shall bee protected and defended by the au●●ority of Parliament There was also an Ordnance of Parliament published to this effect That whereas divers per●ons are or shall bee imployed in the present Warr who have little or nothing to maintaine ●●emselves their wives and children but their owne labours Both Houses have Ordered and ●eclared that they will provide competent maintenance and allowance for all such persons as ●●all be maimed or hurt and in case any such persons bee slayne that they will make provision ●or the livelyhood of their wives and children And in case any persons of estate shall bee slayne 〈◊〉 die in this service they will take the estate wives and children of such persons into their pro●ections And in case any of their estates shall bee unsetled at the time of their deaths they will 〈◊〉 alwayes assistant to the freinds of the party dead in ●etling of their estates for the most 〈◊〉 ●●vantage of their wives and children c. Other certaine newes for the day The Earle of Warwick is made Lord Generall for six Easterne Counties and hath a h●● Commission for the raising of forces and to kill and slay all that come against him Essex 〈◊〉 to shew their zeale to the Parliament and love to the Earle of Warwick are raising a great s●● of Voluntieres part whereof are already come to London to serve the Parliament There was a Letter intercepted and brought to the Parliament writ from Secretary Nichol●● to the Earle of Cumberland the substance of the said Letter is inserted in Satterdayes newes The Lord Fairefaxe and Captaine Hotham have done excellent service in Yorke-shire and driven the Earle of Cumberlands Cavaliers and all the Malignants into Yorke City they having no other place left them to take sanctuary in but it is hoped they will bee soone forced fro● thence also It was informed by an Expresse from the Army that the Lord Generall with his Army is safely come to Warwick and that the Earle of Lindesey since their comming thither is dead the rest of the prisoners remaine in Warwicke Castle the King as is conceived is about Oxford and intends as it is reported to m●rch to London but the Lord Generall will very suddainly advance from Warwick after his Majestie There was an Order drawne up by the Parliament that the Ordnance and other Ammunition that is at Chattam should be fetched from thence and laide up safe in London for more security to prevent treachery and that the Kings shipps that are lately come from the fleet into harbour should bee presently unrigged and their Ordnance to bee also laid up in London The Earle of Pembrooke Earle of Holland Lord Say and Leale Lord Wharton and Master Strode according to an Order of Parliament met the City of London at a Common Councell at Guild hall this night to acquaint with the passages of the late fight some other matters whose severall speeches are here afterwards f●lly related The Earle of Westmerland being taken by the Trained bands of Northhampton was this night brought to London with other delinquents and committed prisoner to the Tower Friday the 28. day THere was a Letter published by order of the House in discovery of the battell at Kynton which was signed by M. Denzill Hollis Sir Phil. Stapleton Sir Thomas Ballard Sir Io. M●●drum and Colonell Charles Pym in which letter the former passages were confirmed I need not agaeine write but observe some other passages which that letter speakes of viz. That part of the Kings left came up towards the Lord Generalls right and charged them and sir Phillip Stapletons and Sir William Belfores horses with my Lord Roberts and sir William Constables Regiments of foot bravely answered them and charged them so home thrice together that they forced all the Muskettiers of two of the best Regiments to runne in and shoud themselves within their Pikes not daring to shot a shoot and so stood but then the Lord Ceneralls Regiment and the Lord Brookes came up and charged altogether and forced that stand of Pikes and wholly broke those two Regiments and slew and tooke almost every man of them and then the who●e body of the Kings foot ran a way and the Army was routed the prisoners before spoke of was then taken Sir Edmund Verney who carryed the Kings Standard was slaine by a Gentleman of Lord Generalls Troope The Lord Generall himselfe tooke the Standard and gave it to his Secretary M. Chambers but he suffered it to be taken away by some of the Troopers whereby 〈◊〉 was at first missing but since found The Kings forces were forced out of the field into their owne quarters the Lord Generalls forces continued in the field all night and the next morning drew into battalia expecting the enemy would make a fresh onset but they were gone over the hill-quite away and never appeared the Lord Generall with the Prisoners went to Warwick o● Munday but the Army staved in the fields to bury the dead Sir William Balfore did excellent service in the fight and broke a Regiment of foot with greene colours tooke their Cannon and pursued them halfe a mile upon execution Also sir Philip Stapleton who when five troopes of ememies horse returned from pursuit of the left wing charged them with his single troope and 〈◊〉 them to flight there was of note none
lost of the Lord Generalls side but Colonell Essex ●●d the Lord Saint Iohn dangerously wounded There was a George found in the field by a com●●n souldier and bought by Captaine Skinner for twenty shillings which was sent to the Par●●●ment to view There was very many men of great quality slaine on the other side the Kings ●●t was most of them run away and the rest of the force very weake and should have beene ●●rsued by the Lord Generalls forces but they were necessitated to refresh their men for two or ●●●ee dayes and then God willing they intend to addresse themselves to finish the worke The Lord Generall did gallantly adventure himselfe that day in the front against the enemy posing himselfe to great danger Other Certaine newes for the day Severall orders were drawne up to be sent into all the Maritine Counties in this Kingdome ●●t they should place diligent watch over their Shipping and apprehend all persons that cannot ●●●duce their warrants from the Houses or Tickets from the Farmours of the Custome-house A Committee of the Commons were appointed to sit every afternoone to receive all dispatches ●●t come from the members of the House in the Countrey and to examine any delinquents and ●●●mit to custody if there be cause and to send such instructions and directions into the Coun●y as at any time they shall see needfull And an other Committee were appointed to take into consideration what moneyes horse and ●●te are raised in severall Counties and to take order for the advancing thereof and consider of ●●e Kings returne Saturday the 29. THere was a booke published of the severall speeches which were spoke by the Lords to the 〈◊〉 City of London at a common Councell in Guild Hall upon Thursday night the 27 of ●ctober The First that spoke was the Lord Wharton who made a full discovery to the City of the fight Kinton the substance in effect was the same that is formerly related only some passages were ●●rted which I shall nominate As 1. of the occasion why so many of the Lord Generals for●● were absent at the time of the fight which was for that a Regiment of foot and a troope or ●●o of horse was left at Hereford under the command of the Earle of Stamford to prevent the ●●elsh for falling in upon Gloucester shire and the river of Severne and so into the West also a ●●giment of the Lord Saint Iohns and Sir Iohn Merricks at Worcester which place is seated ●●on the river of Severne and intercepteth all force that commeth from Shrewsbury into the ●●est there was another regiment of the Lord Rochfords left at Coventry also Colonell Hamp●● and Collonell Granthams Regiment and ten or twelve troopes of Horse were a days march ●●inde by reason of the Lord Generals suddaine march who brought some powder ammunition ●●d artillery after the army so that at the time of the fight there was with the Lord Generall but ●●ven Regiments of foot and about forty Troopes of horse That the Lord Generall in his owne person came up to the charge at severall times once with ●●owne troope of horse and with his owne Regiment of foot which were raised in Essex That they tooke the prisoners afore named viz. the Earle of Lindesey Lord Willoughby his ●●ne Colonell Lunsford and his brother slaine Sir Ed. Stradling prisoner and divers others of ●●lity the Lord Awberney Colonell Vavasor and sir Edward Munroy a Scotch man of great ●●●litie That by all the information that can be gathered there were three thousand of the Kings ●●ne and but thace hundred of the Parliaments That by all that could be gathered there were ●●t twenty of our men killed with the Kings Cannon That Colonell Hampden Colonell Gran●●●●● and those other ten Troopes formerly spoke of came not to the Lord Generalls army 〈◊〉 about one a clocke at night That the Lord Generall kept the field all night and next day ●●●s but the Kings forces never appeared but some scattering men of three or foure troopes of none that came to bury their men and however it was fully reported there was no sign●● Munday or Tuesday c. After the Lord VVhartons M. Strode made a speech to the City confirming the former re●● made by the Lord VVharton further adding that the two regiments raised in London for the i● Bookes and Master Hollis and the one regiment raised in Essex for the Lord Generall w●●● chiefe men that wone the day that by these men that were ignominiously reproached by the 〈◊〉 of Roundheads did God shew himselfe to bee a glorious God I will adde one thing wh●● worth the observation that the same day that this fight was which was the 23. of October 1●●● the same day twelve moneth viz. 23. October 1641. did the Rebellion break forth in Ire●● After Master Strode the Earle of Pembrooke made a speech but the chiefe occasion of 〈◊〉 speech was concerning a letter which was intercepted writ from Secretary Nicholas to the E●●●● of Cumberland in the North dated the twenty foureth of October which letter was read ten●●●● to this effect The Scretary writes to his Lordship that the King takes speciall notice of his vigilancy 〈◊〉 care of the businesse in Yorkshire and the care he hath of the Lady Dutches of Buckingham that raised some 10000 horse and foote and have disarmed all such persons in Cornewell w●●● they esteeme to be disaffected to the King and are marching into Devonshire to doe the 〈◊〉 there and that they intend to meete the King at London That there is also in Wales about 〈◊〉 or seven thousand men raised for the King which are to be under Marquesse Hartford and be ●●dy to come to his Majesty But the Secretary writeth that hee hoped there will be no need their helpe for that he saith however falsely the King hath lately given the Earle of Essex 〈◊〉 a blow that they will make no hast againe to adventure themselves in that cause And that morrow being the 25 of October the King marcheth towards London by Oxford After the reading of this Letter the Earle of Holland made and excellent speech chiefely ●●●cerning the Letter shewing them what is threatned by it viz. A great Army of the King come against the City and commanded by such that intend no lesse then the utter destroying the City their persons and estates and this not all but that if they can destroy the City 〈◊〉 whole Kingdome must submitt and yeeld to them wherefore hee desires them to consider 〈◊〉 God hath kept the first blow from them delivered them as from an iminent danger by the 〈◊〉 power of his hand and let that be an encouragement to them to pursue all things that are for glory and the defence of Religion and cause Further adding that he only recommended 〈◊〉 unto them that it might hasten them forwards to the worke well knowing and resting cons●●●● that they are not wanting of piety courage and
A Collection of SPECIALL PASSAGES AND Certaine Informations of all the most memorable Accidents and Remarkable Truths FROM London Westminster and divers other parts of this Kingdome from Munday Octob. 17. till Tuseday Novemb. 1. 1642. With a summary Collection of all the Declarations Orders Messages Remonstrances Petitions Letters and other passages that have been published by Order of both Houses of Parliament And what other Relations of Newes have been any other wayes published within that time from all other Parts Collected for the satisfaction of all those that desire to be truely informed London Printed for Francis Coles Novemb. 2. 1642. THere was a Declaration published by Order of both Houses of Parliament setting forth the present condition of this kingdom That his Majesty by advice and assistance of the evill and wicked counsell about him hath raised an Army which are maintained with the spoyls of the Kings subjects giving them leave to exact monies by force plunder spoyl all sorts of people That this evil counsel doth not only hinder his Majesty from exercising the Iustice of a King towards his people but even that honour which is observed betwixt enemies That Sir Io. Hinderson a Papist one of the Kings party laboured with one David Alexander a Scothman to kill Sir Iohn Hotham but hee refusing his Maiesty sent twice for him to Beverly and when he came had publike talke with him and gave him a summe of money which he received That the said Sir Iohn Hinderson also conspired with the said Alexander to fire the Lord Generals Magazine but by great providence was prevented That such of the Trained Bands as refuse to serve his Maiesty have their Armes taken from them and that the Cavaliers by their cruell oppressions have so exhausted those Parts where his Maiesty hath been that they now perswade him to march towards London that so they might make the like spoyle in all those fruitfull Countryes in the way and satisfie their long expected hopes out of the rich wealth of the City of London To prevent all which miseries and dangers the Parliament doe conceive it fitting that good provision be made by loane and contribution to maintaine the Lord Generalls Army and that that Army doe alwayes attend the removes of the Kings Army to prevent them in their spoyles of the Country That those Countrys through which the Kings Army doth passe doe associate themselves and draw all their Forces together for their own defence according to the direction of their Deputy-Lievtenants and other Officers And that they have Powder Munition and Ordnance in readinesse upon all occasions That all those who in the City of London or else where shall weare any of the Kings Colours shall be examined and disarmed As also in that Declaration the Houses make severall excellent Queries concerning the grounds of this warre the result whereof in short is That it is not feare of some Innovation or alteration in Religion or Church Government that hath occasioned this warre for that the Parliament have fully declared that they intend to take away nothing but the Government of Bishops which have been so evidently mischievous and dangerous to the Church and State Nor is it to uphold the authority Prerogative and honour of the King as is so vainely alleadged by them But the true cause and matter of the quarrell is That Priests and Iesuites may domineere and govern in the Kings councell as formerly That the Bishops may suppresse powerfull preaching and introduce the Popish Religion under colour of the Protestant profession That the Earle of Bristoll Lord Digby Master Iermyn and other Traytors may govern the affaires of State and be distributers of Preferments That Delinquents may escape the Iustice of Parliament and triumph in the spoyles of honest men That through our troubles the Rebels in Ireland may prevaile That We may cease to be a free Nation and become the obiect of cru●lty and oppression at home and of scorne and infamy abroad c. With this Declaration there were certaine Votes published resolved upon the Question by both Houses of Parliament viz. That such persons as shall not contribute to the charge of the Common-wealth in this time of imminent necessity shall bee disarmed and their persons secured That the Fines Rents and Profits of Arch-Bishops Bishops Deans and Chapters and such notorious Delinquents who have taken up Armes against the Parliament or have been active in the Commission of Array shall bee sequestred for the service of the Common-wealth That the Kings revenue rising out of Rents Fines in Courts of Iustice compositions for Wards and all other his Maiesties reve●ues shall be paid into the usuall places of receipt but not issued forth or paid out but by order of Parliament There was also a Declaration published by order of the House subscribed by Colonell Sandis at the Randevouz at Worcester Octob. 11. in vindication of himselfe from those calumnious a persions cast upon him by the letters of the Lord Faukland and Secretary Nicholas who write that he was dead and a little before his death should say That death did not so much trouble him as that he had endeavoured to defend so bad a cause which he was drawne unto as well by his own ambition as by perswasions of others and that hee wished that all the Actions of the Parliaments Forces might hereafter prove unsuccesfull desiring God and the King w●uld so g●ve him for his great sin of Rebellion To which words the Colonell doth seriously pro●●●t that the apprehension of death did never so nearly touch him but that if God sh●ll ●nce restore his strength which in good measure he hath already done he will with as ●●ch alacrity and courage endevour to maintaine the cause hee hath undertaken with his dearest blood as ever he did nor was hee drawn into it by ambition or other perswasions the● s●ch as w re backed by the best of Arguments namely Religion the houour and security of the King the priviledge of Parliament and liberty of the subiect And that in his grea●est danger of death his conscience did clear him from the guilt of Rebellion or tumultuous thoughts And that the chiefest motive which carried him on to this Action was loyalty to hi● Soveraign and love to hi● Religion and Country c. By Letters from Cornwall it was informed that Sir Ralph Hopton with his Accomplices in Pendennis Castle hath made great spoyle in pillaging and plundering the Countrey that Sir Bevill Grevill Sir Nicholas Slany Sir Rich. Vivian and Master Arundell all Array men are th● chiefe Confederates and amongst them have raised about 2000 men which pu●s ●he Country into great feare that th●y have possessed themselves of Lanceston and Salt Ash and are now bending their Forces against Barnestable in Devonshire but they have provided themselves well against them by the meanes of Master Perd a Member of the House of Commons and have moun●ed 16. Peeces of Ordnance to defend the Towne