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A47227 K. William or K. Lewis wherein is set forth the inevitable necessity these nations lye under : of submitting wholly to one or other of these kings, and that the matter in controversie is not now between K. William and K. James, but between K. William and K. Lewis of France, for the government of these nations / written out of Cheshire by a gentleman lately arriv'd there from Ireland. Gentleman lately arriv'd there from Ireland. 1689 (1689) Wing K27; Wing K577; ESTC R18493 6,329 12

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K. WILLIAM or K. LEWIS Wherein is set forth The INEVITABLE NECESSITY THESE NATIONS LYE UNDER Of Submitting wholly to One or Other of These KINGS And that the MATTER in CONTROVERSIE Is not now between K. WILLIAM and K. JAMES But between K. WILLIAM and K. LEWIS of France For the Government of These Nations Written out of Cheshire by a Gentleman lately arriv'd there from Ireland London Printed for Ric. Chiswell at the Rose and Crown in St. Paul's Church-yard MDCLXXXIX ADVERTISEMENT THe Reader may be assured That the following Pages were Penn'd by one that had sufficient Authority for all the Matters of Fact related therein And the Author mentions them not with a Design of Aspersing but on the contrary is most heartily sorry they are true Yet thinks it his Duty to shew his Country their Impending Evils that by God's Mercy and their Prudence they may timely divert them LICENSED J. FRASER April 30. 1689. KING WILLIAM or KING LEWIS Wherein is set forth The Inevitable Necessity these Nations lie under of Submitting wholly to One or Other of these Kings and that the Matter in Controversie is not now between King WILLIAM and King JAMES the Second but between King WILLIAM and King LEWIS of France for the Government of these Kingdoms AT the first breaking out of these Motions in our Countries there was nothing more earnestly enquired after than the Secret League with France for the Subversion of the Laws and establish'd Religion of England And there was a misguided Party amongst us who finding hitherto that no such abominable Contrivance was publickly proved against the late King James that therefore he was never guilty of any such evil Machination and some were so far misled as from hence to doubt whether he were guilty of some other Enormities that were objected against him But to those it may be sufficient to answer That the then Prince of Orange did not in his Declaration publickly charge King James with any such League and therefore the World cannot object against King William that in this Matter he has falsely aspersed him There is nothing contained in that Declaration which I suppose is the Summary of what King William has to object publickly against King James's Proceeding that the most Devoted to King James's Party can possibly deny it contains nothing but Publick Matter of Fact transacted before the Face of all the Nations save only in the Matter of the Pretended Pr. of W. which is a thing so ridiculous and despicable that the Nation has not thought it fit to be taken notice of or insisted upon So that granting the Earl of Essex's and King Charles the Second's Death to be unjust Accusations which have never been otherwise mentioned than as Coffee house Chat and in some idle Pamphlets published by Private Persons and granting even the French League to be so too there remains many and grievous Accusations certainly true and sufficient to make us conclude with the incomparable Grotius That Voluntas Regendi perdendi Populum consistere nequeunt But what if the League with France be not yet publickly proved I hope by this time the Eyes of the Nation are so opened that now there needs no such Ceremonious Process King James the Second deserted his People abdicated his Kingdoms leaving the Throne Vacant and his Kingdoms in the first State of Nature without Government or Head and threw himself into the Arms and Bosom of the French King the most inveterate Enemy to the English Nation and Government both in Church and State To him he applied for Help and Succour in the Distress he had brought on himself by observing the Measures set him by France and Rome for the utter Extirpation of the Protestant Religion in these Kingdoms And the Ambitious French Monarch presently lays hold on this Opportunity receives him graciously and promises all Assistance Great Preparations are immediately ordered at Brest for Ireland and after the English King had received his full Instructions from Lewis the Fourteenth and was put under the Tutelage of two or three French Generals for managing the War and French Treasurers and Officers for managing the Revenue together with Monsieur d'Avaux for giving Instructions he embarked for Ireland with a great Stock of Money and Arms. It was expected and certainly promised by several in England that stood very well affected to King James tho' not of his Religion That as soon as he should put his Foot on Irish Ground he would immediately begin with all Lenity and Mercy to his Protestant Subjects he would wholly cast himself upon them by turning out Tyrconnel and committing the Sword to a Protestant Governour by admitting Protestants especially of the Church of England into all Imploys both Civil and Military For this they knew was the only Measures he could reasonably take for the regaining the Hearts of his Protestant Subjects in England and of obtaining once more his Deserted Throne But what difference is there between English and French Politicks Instead of these Methods as soon as he arrived at Dublin he was Addressed by Speeches from some Irish Popish Bishops and Clergy particularly by Bishop Terrell Tyrconnel's Secretary and Doctor Moor advising him to consider his Papist Subjects of that Kingdom for all their Sufferings these Thirty last Years and to restore them to the Churches and Possessions which had been so unjustly usurped from them They should have added for the horrid Rebellion they had raised in Forty one and for the many thousands of Barbarous Murders committed by them to maintain the Romish Religion Monsieur d'Avaux also at his Publick Audience as Ambassadour from his Most Christian Majesty advised him in his Master's Name to the same Favours towards his Catholicks of that Kingdom Whereupon immediately the few Protestants that remained in Imploys were commanded to lay them down Not a Protestant was allowed to sit in Council or bear Arms Lord Grauard Lord Chief Justice Keating Sir John Davis Sir Thomas Newcomen Colonel Russel c. were all laid aside and no one permitted to hold any Place but Papists tho' these Gentlemen went as far to serve the King as made some suspect them for being of his Religion But a signal Example we have of his Majesties Gratitude to those that serve him in the late Bishop of Chester who coming with him out of France died at Dublin and was so miserably Poor as to want Common Necessaries and being dead was buried at the Charge of a Charitable Prelate there But to proceed The Protestants who for two Months before King James came into Ireland had suffered most grievous Violences and Wrongs from the Irish Soldiers being Pillaged and Robbed of all their Cattel and movable Goods thought that upon his Majesty's Arrival they should find some Protection or Abatement of their Troubles but upon several Complaints made by them to the King for Injuries received he would answer them That he would do for them what he could but they never received