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A68202 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 3 (i.e. The Third Volume of Chronicles)] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 3 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt3; ESTC S122178 4,305,113 1,536

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riding in veluet coates and chaines of gold who bare all his costs and charges from the time of his entrie into England out of Scotland for thither by tempest of weather he was driuen and there forced to land ¶ The lord Montacute with the quéens pensioners met him at Islington townes end and at Smithfield barres the lord maior and aldermen in scarlet receiued him and conueied him through the citie vnto maister Dimmocks house in Fanchurch street where he lodged vntill the twelfe of Maie all which time he wanted no resort And after his message and ambassage doone to the quéene he departed againe with thrée faire ships from Grauesend into his countrie when he had remained here by the space of two moneths and more Also about this time the lord Sturton for a verie shamefull and wretched murther committed by him vpon two gentlemen the father and the son of the surnames of Hargill being his neere neighbors whom he caused to be smitten downe with clubs then their throtes to be cut and after to be buried in his owne house fiftéene foot deepe for the which heinous offense he was apprehended and committed to the tower of London And although the quéene séemed to fauour him much as one professing the catholike religion yet when she vnderstood the truth of his vile line 10 déed she abhorred him commanded that he should be vsed according to iustice wherefore shortlie after he was brought to Westminster there arreigned found guiltie had iudgement as a murtherer to be hanged And for the same fact were likewise condemned foure of his seruants And the second daie of March next following the said lord with his foure seruants were conueied by the queens gard from the tower of London through the citie he hauing line 20 his armes pinioned at his backe his legs bound vnder the horsse bellie and so caried to Salisburie where the sixt daie of March next he was hanged in the market place and his foure seruants were hanged in the countrie neere vnto the place where the murther was committed ¶ This yeare before haruest wheat was sold for foure marks the quarter malt at foure fortie shillings the quarter beans rie at fortie shillings the quarter pease at six and fortie shillings and eight line 30 pence but after haruest wheat was sold for fiue shillings the quarter malt at six shillings eight pence rie at thrée shillings foure pence So that the penie wheat loafe that weied in London the last yéere but eleuen ounces Troie weied now six and fiftie ounces Troie In the countrie wheat was sold for foure shillings the quarter malt at foure shillings eight pence and in some places a bushell of rie for a pound of candles which was foure pence The seauenth of September at seauen of the clocke at night in a line 40 blacke rainie cloud in the west was séene a rainbow the moone in the east risen one houre before and faire shining and at the full the daie before This present moneth of March king Philip who a long season had béene in Flanders to take possession gouernment of the low countries as is aforsaid did now returne into England and passed through London being accompanied with the quéene and diuerse nobles of the realme The foure and twentith of Aprill Thomas Stafford line 50 second sonne to the lord Stafford with other to the number of two and thirtie persons comming forth of France by sea arriued at Scarborough in Yorkeshire where they tooke the castell and held the same two daies and then were taken without effusion of bloud by the earle of Westmerland The said Stafford and Richard Sanders otherwise called capteine Sanders with three or foure others of the which one was a Frenchman were sent vp to London there committed to prison in the tower line 60 The said Stafford and foure others were arreigned and condemned Wherevpon the eight and twentith of Maie being fridaie the said Stafford was beheaded on the tower hill and on the morrow thrée of his companie as Strellie Bradford and Proctor were drawen from the tower to Tiborne and there executed Their heads were set ouer the bridge and their quarters ouer the gates about the same citie Capteine Sanders had his pardon and so escaped The first of Maie Thomas Persie was made knight and after lord and on the next daie he was created earle of Northumberland The queene gaue vnto him all the lands which had béene his ancestors remaining at that time in hir hands In this season although the French king as was said was verie loth to h●ue warres with England yet the quéene tangling hir selfe contrarie to promise in hir husbands quarrell sent a defiance to the French king by Clarenceaux king of armes who comming to the citie of Remes where the said king then laie declared the same vnto him the seuenth of Iune being the mondaie in Whitsunwéeke On the which daie Garter and Norreie king of armes accompanied with other heralds and also with the lord maior and certeine of the aldermen of the citie of London by sound of three trumpets that rode before them proclamed open war against the said French king first in Cheape side and after in other parts of the citie where customarilie such proclamations are made the shiriffes still riding with the heralds till they had made an end although the lord maior brake off in Cheape side and went to saint Peters to heare seruice and after to Paules where according to the vsage then he went on procession King Philip bicause of the warres towards betwixt him and the French king the sixt of Iulie passed ouer to Calis and so into Flanders where on that side the seas he made prouision for those warres at which time there was great talke among the common people muttering that the king making small account of the quéene sought occasions to be absent from hir Neuerthelesse she shortlie after caused an armie of a thousand horssemen and foure thousand footmen with two thousand pioners to be transported ouer to his aid vnder the leading of diuerse of the nobilitie and other valiant capteins whose names partlie follow the earle of Penbroke capteine generall sir Anthonie Browne vicount Montacute lieutenant generall vnder the said earle the lord Greie of Wilton lord marshall the earle of Rutland generall of the horssemen the lord Clinton earle of Lincolne coronell of the footmen the lord Russell earle of Bedford the lord Robert Dudleie earle of Leicester and maister of the ordinance the lord Thomas Howard sir William West lord de la Ware sir Edward Windsore after lord Windsore the lord Braie sir Edmund Briges lord Shandois the lord Ambrose Dudleie earle of Warwike the lord Henrie Dudleie Edward Randall esquier sergeant maior maister Whiteman treasuror of the armie Edward Chamberleine esquier capteine of the pioners sir Richard Leigh trenchmaster Iohn Higate esquier prouost marshall Thomas
themselues within a litle trench or counterscarpe made for the purpose and out of the same be readie with their harquebusses to shoot at the Englishmen so soone as anie of them should once shew his head out of the trenches to the great danger of them that warded in the same The lord Mountioie perceiuing this deuised with himselfe how to rouse the enimies out of that lurking place and withall came to the duke of Norfolke and desired licence to put the deuise which he had alreadie forecast in his mind in practise But the duke being not willing that he should put himselfe in such danger was loth to grant thereto but rather persuaded with him not to attempt it for said he my lord yée may doo the king better seruice than so to hazard your life and cast your selfe awaie as it is verie like you should in aduenturing vpon such a desperat peece of seruice and therfore I would not wish you to meddle therewith for we shall otherwise prouide for the matter well inough But the lord Mountioie still persisted in his sute verie earnestlie declaring that he doubted not by Gods helpe but to atchiue his purpose to his good contentation without anie great danger if that were executed which he tooke to be necessarie for the accomplishment of his deuise and that was to haue certeine line 10 peeces of the great ordinance shot off that waie forth at what time the wind stood méet to carrie the smoke full vpon the place where the Frenchmen laie At length vpon his earnest sute the duke gaue him licence to trie what he could doo commanding the great ordinance to be laid and charged readie to shoot off as he should appoint it Herewith the lord Mountioie taking with him fouretéene of his owne soldiors of the which number one of them forsooke to go through with him when it came to the line 20 point immediatlie vpon the shooting off of the artillerie that all the ground about was couered ouer with smoke he came to the place where those Frenchmen laie vnder couert of their trench and so displaced them that they had no liking eftsoones to lodge so neere vnto such vnfriendlie neighbors Manie other valiant and politike feats no doubt were atchiued during this siege happilie as worthie the rehearsall as this But sith it was the inuention of so noble a yoong gentleman I haue estéemed line 30 it not impertinent to speake thereof and withall to lament the losse of the inuentor who being taken awaie shortlie after in his returne homewards by vntimelie death was like if he had liued to greater yéers of experience to haue prooued comparable in valor to anie of his noble progenitors But now to speake of other incidents that chanced whilest this siege remained before Muttrell you must vnderstand that the most part of the vittels that was spent in the campe was brought to them either from the kings campe at Bullogne or else from S. Omers line 40 to conueie the same so far off it was néedfull to haue the carriage garded with good troops and bands both of horssemen and footmen for the French fortresses were stronglie furnished with great numbers of men of war which vpon occasions were readie to take aduantages offered And as it fortuned at one time among other there was a conuoie of certeine wagons loden with vitels appointed to come from saint Omers the same being line 50 garded with diuerse bands of Englishmen and Burgonions sent thither for that purpose the which marching forward from saint Omers kept not so good order as had béene requisit whereof certeine companies of French horssemen that were abroad being aware set vpon the Burgonions that were attendant vpon the foremost carriages and finding them in some disorder easilie discomfited them followed and slue them in the chase till they came to the hindermost carriages where six hundred English men that attended on the same impaled themselues line 60 with their wagons so as the Frenchmen could take no aduantage but with shot of the English archers were so curried and galled that they were driuen to retire and that in such hast as they left diuerse of their companie captiues in the Englishmens hands beside those that were faire laid to take their last sléepe there on the ground Neuerthelesse of the Burgonions there were slaine foure hundred and much good vittels lost the bottoms of the hogsheads and other vessels being beaten out and manie a good Flemish mare killed or taken For the Frenchmen found small resistance as before ye haue heard till they approched to the Englishmen by whose accustomed manhood some part of the vittels of that conuoie was saued to the releefe of the campe which notwithstanding by losse of the residue suffered great want for the time Moreouer somewhat towards the latter end of this siege the earle of Surreie son vnto the duke of Norffolke and marshall of his field accompanied with the lord warden of the cinque ports and diuerse other valiant capteins English Burgonions marched forth into the countrie towards Abuile where they tooke and burnt a proper towne called saint Requiers and after comming to another towne called Rieu they found no bodie at home but women and children for the men were departed out of it before their comming thither When they had taken their pleasure in sacking all such goods as they found there fit to be carried awaie they spared the towne from fire and so departed And thus after they had béene two daies and two nights abroad in the countrie they returned home to the campe with a great bootie of beasts sheepe and other things which they had got in that voiage But now to conclude with this siege of Muttrell after the king had woone Bullongne and vnderstood how the emperor had agréed with his aduersarie the French king he resolued to haue his armie to raise that siege which thus had lien before Muttrell and with all cōuenient spéed to draw toward Calis And because it was signified that the Dolphin of France Henrie was comming forward with a great power which had béene raised by his father the French king to resist the emperor and now was sent vnder the conduct of the said Dolphin to the succours of them that were besieged in Muttrell the king sent the earle of Arundell sir Iohn Gage sir George Carew sir Iohn Reinsford and others with a chosen number of lustie soldiors vnto Muttrell to reinforce his armie there that in leuieng the campe and withdrawing backe they might be the better able to withstand anie attempt which the enimies might put in execution to their annoiance And verelie this was doone with good aduise and necessarie consideration for the Englishmen that had lien so long time at the siege before Muttrell wanting such behoouefull refreshment as those were stored with that laie before Bullongne hauing the seas open and all things at pleasure brought vnto them forth of England were
le rault for the space of full two houres at length he came accompanied with his sonne the earle of Arraine the earles of Argile Glencarne Southerland Menteith and Rothus the lord Iames prior of saint Andrews the lord Ru●thuen aliàs Riuen the lord Ogletrée the lord Boid the master of Maxwell the lard of Ormeston the master of Lindseie the bishop of Gallowaie the abbat of saint Colmes inch the abbat of Culros the lard of Pettirrow the lard of Cunningham head the lard of Grange and diuerse others They were two hundred horsse in traine Upon the dukes approch they all lighted on foot as well on the one part as the other and after courteous embracings and gentle salutations they entred into the house of one William Atkinson néere to Undreske church and sat there in councell the space of two houres then departed for that night The armie laie still in campe at salt Preston from mondaie till saturdaie Palmesundaie euen On wednesdaie the third of Aprill my lord Greie sir Iames Croft and my lord Scroope sir George Howard sir Henrie Persie and diuerse other capteins and gentlemen rode vnto Pinkeie a house of the abbat of Dunferns distant a mile and a halfe from the campe where the earle of Arraine and the lord Iames Steward with diuerse other noble men of Scotland méeting them did conduct them into the said house where they had long conference togither which ended they went to dinner and after dinner they returned with my lord lieutenant to salt Preston and viewed the English campe Thursdaie the fourth of Aprill fiue yoong gentlemen appointed to passe into England for pledges bound thither by sea through contrarie winds were forced to come on land at salt Pannes Their names were as follow The lord Claud Hamilton fourth sonne vnto the duke of Chateau le rault Robert Douglas halfe brother to the lord Iames Steward Archebald Campbell lord of Loughennell George Gream second sonne to the earle of Monteith Iames Coningham sonne to the earle of Glencarne they were brought vp to salt Preston and remained there that night Saturdaie the sixt of Aprill being Palmesundaie euen the campe raised from salt Preston and marched forwards Halfe a mile from Lesterike beneath a crag called Arthurs seat the duke of Chateau le rault the earle of Arraine the earle of Argile the lord Iames prior of saint Andrews and the rest of the noble men of Scotland accompanied with two hundred horssemen or thereabouts and fiue hundred footmen staied for the comming of the English armie Wherevpon the lord Greie sir Iames Croft the lord Scroope sir George Howard and sir Henrie Persie repaired to them and had conference there with the duke and other of the Scotish lords that were in his companie In the meane while the armie staied but yet at length the horssemen the vantgard and battell were commanded to march foorth who accordinglie passing forward alongst by the place where the duke Scotish lords stood held vpon their waie till they approched néere to Lesterike At their comming thither Trombull the queene regents trumpet came to my lord lieutenant and brought with him a safe conduct giuen vnder hir hand seale for the safe repaire of sir Iames Croft sir George Howard and six others to accompanie line 10 them Wherevpon they preparing themselues to go to hir after they had talked with my lord lieutenant and the duke Chateau le reault they departed towards Edenburgh where the said queene as then laie within the castell There went with them maister Summerset maister Pelham and foure other gentlemen Whilest they were in conference with the quéene although an abstinence of all hostilitie by appointment taken betwixt my lord Greie and the said quéene ought to haue ceassed the Frenchmen line 20 to the number of nine hundred or a thousand shot backed with fiue hundred corselets and pikes about fiftie horssemen were come foorth of Leith vnder the conduction of monsieur Doisell and the counte Martigues coronell of the French footmen My lord Greie vnderstanding thereof came vp to the hill appointed an officer at armes called Rouge Crosse to go vnto them with commandement from him that they should retire their forces forth of the field into the towne of Leith for if it were not for line 30 the promise which he had made to the quéene Dowager he would cause them to depart not much to their ease The herald dooing his message receiued answer that they were vpon their maister and mistresse ground and therefore meant not to remooue from it Rouge Crosse returning with this answer was sent againe from my lord lieutenant to command them eftsoons to go their way backe to Leith for if they did not he would suerlie send them awaie with line 40 a mischiefe But scarse had the herald doone this second message when the Frenchmen stepping foorth discharged a whole volee of their shot into the field against my lord Greie and his companie Herevpon the Englishmen and they fell in skirmish which continued for the space of foure houres and more so hot earnestlie mainteined on both parts that the like had not lightlie beene séene manie a day before Yet at length the Englishmen droue the French footmen ouer the hill wan the crag from line 50 them and put them from a chappell where they had stood a great while vsing it for a couert and safegard for them against the Englishmens shot Then the enimies that were in Leith shot off diuerse péeces of their great artillerie out of the towne against the Englishmen who on the other part brought foorth two field péeces and couered them with a troope of horssemen and hauing planted them to some aduantage discharged the same among the enimies who perceiuing that gaue place suddenlie line 60 the English demilances gaue a charge brake in amongst them and slue diuerse To conclude they were put from their ground and forced to retire backe into Leith being followed welnéere to the verie gates of that towne There were slaine in this skirmish of the French about a seuen score and amongst them twelue men of name beside some of them that remained prisoners Of the Englishmen there were also diuerse slaine and manie hurt But if the ground had bin knowen to the Englishmen and what aduantage was offered to them by that presumptuous comming of the enimies so far from their hold it was thought their whole power might easilie haue béene cut off and vtterlie distressed After that this skirmish was ended and the Frenchmen driuen into Leith the armie incamped at Lesterike The same daie the Scotish hostages were imbarked to passe into England Towards euening sir Iames Croft and sir George Howard returned from the quéene regent after they had spent a long time in talke with hir On sundaie the seuenth of Aprill a new trench was cast beside the crag and thereon two péeces of ordinance planted The same daie sir
new fort where the valiant English souldiers shewed well the woonted valure of their woorthie ancestors giuing such an hardie onset vpon their aduersaries that greater manhood had not lightlie appeared in any incounter than was vsed by those martiall capteins and their warlike bands at that present to the high honor of their countrie insomuch that they beat backe their enimies slue and tooke of them to the number of foure hundred beside thirtie faire horsses and an ensigne which one Eastwike lieutenant to capteine Antwisell got Amongst the numbers of them that were slaine there were found aboue thirtie handsome gentlemen and verie well appointed To conclude the Englishmen behaued themselues so manfullie on each side that by plaine force of armes they droue the enimies quite out of the village after set it on fire bicause the enimies should not come to incampe therein as their purpose was to haue doone at that present The six and twentith of Maie the Frenchmen in number about thrée thousand horssemen and footmen came downe towards the windmils neere to the bulworke called saint Addresses against whom the English horsemen and footmen issued foorth of the towne giuing them a right hot skirmish which continued for the space of two houres insomuch that there were slaine of the French to the number of 200 beside an hundred and aboue that were hurt On the English side that daie were lost about a dozzen or thirtéene persons and amongst others was capteine Tremaine slaine and manie hurt To conclude the Englishmen like hardie and worthie souldiers wan and kept the field so as the Frenchmen in the end were driuen to retire and besides other losses which they receiued they had aboue fiftie of their horsses killed and hurt In this skirmish being one of the notablest that had béene lightlie séene manie a daie before capteine Horseie shewed woorthie proofe of his most valiant line 10 courage winning to himselfe such commemdation as the same will not be forgotten whilest anie shall remaine aliue that beheld his manfull dealings being such at that present as deserue to be registred in the booke of fame to continue with posteritie for euer On saturdaie the fift of Iune at seuen of the clocke at night the Reinsgraue hauing laid in the village of Lheure an ambush of six hundred horssemen and fiftéene hundred footmen there came downe also betwéene the abbeie and the village called Englefield line 20 towards the towne the number of a thousand footmen which began a verie hot skirmish first at the new fort comming euen hard to the ditches where the Englishmen manfullie incountered them Herewith also the Reinsgraue appointed other to come downe and approch the bulworks of saint Addresses saint Francis saint Michaell and to conclude round about the towne so that there were of them to the number of six thousand that were imploied in this skirmish which was mainteined right fercelie for the space of two hours with verie sharpe line 30 and cruell fight in the end the enimies were forced to giue place with the losse of fiue hundred of their men Almans Frenchmen Gascoignes and Spaniards The Englishmen verelie in this seruice shewed that they were nothing degenerat from the ancient race of their noble progenitors Besides those that were slaine on the French part amongst whom was one of their capteins of good account amongst them they tooke also Bassompeere an Almane coronell line 40 ouer ten ensignes of footmen The presence of the lord lieutenant was not wanting that daie both to incourage his worthie souldiers and also to sée them applied with weapon ●nd munition so as they should not be vnprouided of anie thing that was néedfull for seruice Of Englishmen there was hurt capteine Gilbert and capteine Pelham and about fiftéene other hurt and slaine The seuenth of Iune capteine Edward Dudleie arriued at Newhauen with an line 50 hundred souldiers The morrow after the first canon shot light within the towne of Newhauen néere to the bulworke of saint Addresses striking into the house where capteine Whéeler was lodged which shot being brought to my lord of Warwike by Blewmantell purseuant at armes his honor beholding it reioised thereat and said by Gods grace he would answer them againe The ninth of Iune arriued at Newhauen three capteins with their bands of an hundred a péece line 60 being of the garrison of Berwike to wit capteine Tremaine capteine Cornewall capteine Carew Edward Randoll also landed there the same daie appointed to be knight marshall For ye must vnderstand that sir Adrian Poinings being knight marshall vpon his returne into England was otherwise emploid and went not backe againe and then was sir Thomas Finch of Kent appointed to go ouer to supplie the roome of knight marshall who making his prouision readie sent ouer his brother Erasmus Finch to haue charge of his band and his kinsman Thomas Finch to be his prouost marshall whilest staieng till he had euerie thing in a readinesse to passe ouer himselfe At last he imbarked in one of the quéenes maiesties ships called the Greiehound hauing there aboord with him beside thréescore and six of his owne retinue fourtéene other gentlemen two of them being brethren to the lord Wentwoorth Iames Wentwoorth and Iohn Wentwoorth with diuerse others who in the whole accounting the mariners amounted vnto the number of 200 persons and vpward And as they were on the furthest coast toward Newhauen they were by contrarie wind and foule weather driuen backe toward the coast of England and plieng towards Rie they forced the capteine of the ship a verie cunning seaman named William Maline and also the maister and mariners to thrust into the hauen before the tide and so they all perished seuen of the meaner sort onlie excepted where of three died shortlie after they came to land The dead bodie of sir Thomas Finch amongst others was cast on shore being knowne was conueied home to his house and there buried in his parish church After this mischance and losse of that woorthie gentleman the said Edward Randoll was appointed knight marshall who ordeined a right sufficient personage capteine Iohn Shute to be his prouost marshall The fifteenth of Iune capteine Richard Sanders and capteine William Saule with their bands of an hundred souldiers a péece and capteine Drurie with two hundred arriued at Newhauen and the morrow after arriued capteine Roberts with another hundred of souldiers And on the seuenteenth of Iune being thursdaie sir Francis Knolles vicechamberleine of the quéenes maiesties house landed there béeing sent ouer by hir maiestie and hir councell to view the state of the towne On fridaie the eightéenth of Iune a sergeant of capteine Blunts band and a souldior of capteine Darcies band were executed in the market place of Newhauen for drawing their weapons against their capteins and forsaking their appointed places of warding
duke of Summerset earle of Hertford vicount Beauchampe lord Seimor vncle to the kings highnesse of England gouernor of his most roiall person and protector of all his realmes dominions and subiects lieutenant generall of his maiesties armies both by sea and land treasuror and earle marshall of England gouernor of the iles of Gerneseie and Ierseie and knight of the most honorable order of the garter c. This stile he had which I haue béene the more willing to set downe because I doo not remember that anie subiect did with like shew publish anie such stile before his time Which honors he did not long inioie for were it for malice of some of the nobilitie disdaining such honor or for cause in him offending the laws or for his ouer carelesse good disposition that suspected no such euill from his enimies he was the second time on the sixt of October in the fift yeere of king Edward the sixt being the yeare of Christ 1551 committed prisoner to the tower and the two and twentith daie of Ianuarie folowing he was beheaded at tower hill and buried in the tower chappell He had two wiues wherof the first was Katharine the daughter of sir William Filioll of Woodland knight by whome he had a son called Edward his second wife was Anne the daughter of sir Edward Stanhope by whom he had issue Edward earle of Hertford Henrie now liuing and Edward with Anne married the third of Iune in the fourth yéere of the reigne of king Edward the sixt in the yéere one thousand fiue hundred and fiftie to Iohn lord Dudleie eldest sonne to Iohn earle of Warwike and duke of Northumberland Ione Marie Katharine and Elisabeth Henrie Greie marquesse Dorset lord Ferrers of Groobie Harrington Boneuile and Asleie was at Hampton court created duke of Suffolke on the eleuenth of October in the fift yéere of the reigne of king Edward the sixt being the yeere of our redemption one thousand fiue hundred fiftie and one who in the first yeere of quéene Marie being the yéere of Christ one thousand fiue hundred fiftie and thrée supposing that the quéene would marrie a stranger did flie into Leicester and Warwikeshires with a small companie making proclamation against the quéenes marriage with the prince of Spaine but the people inclined not vnto him Wherevpon a companie being sent out after him vnder the leading of the earle of Huntington the first daie of Februarie proclamation was made at London that the duke was discomfited and fled with his two brethren After which the tenth of Februarie the duke with his brother sir Iohn Greie was brought from Couentrie where he remained three daies after his taking in the house and custodie of Christopher Warren alderman of that towne by the earle of Huntington attended with thrée hundred men to the tower Where remaining a certeine space he was on the thrée and twentith of Februarie beheaded at tower hill and buried in the chappell of the tower as I haue heard He married Francis one of the daughters to Charles Brandon duke of Suffolke by whom he had issue Iane married to Gilford the sonne of Iohn duke of Northumberland and died without issue Katharine and Marie Iohn Sutton of Dudleie created by king Henrie the eight vicount Lisle being admerall lord great chamberleine lord great maister and earle of Warwike was after on the eleuenth daie of October the fift yéere of king Edward the sixt being the yeere of our redemption one thousand fiue hundred fiftie and one created duke of Northumberland He after the death of king Edward tooke armes and proclamed quéene Iane daughter to Henrie duke of Suffolke meaning to exclude quéene Marie But shortlie after perceiuing quéene Marie to be proclamed at London this duke did also proclame hir at Cambridge Notwithstanding all which he was arested in the Kings college there by one maister Sleg sergeant at armes and after anew arrested by the earle of Arundell Henrie Fitzallen sent thither for that cause who brought him to London where this duke was the fiue and twentith of Iulie in the said first yeare of quéene Marie commited to the tower Shortlie after which he was the eightéenth of August following arreigned at Westminster there condemned and beheadded on tower hill the two and twentith of the same moneth whose bodie with the head was buried in the tower he being the last duke that was created in England He maried Iane the line 10 daughter of sir Edward Gilford knight the sister and heire to sir Henrie Gilford knight of whose children I will not speake bicause they are yet fresh in memorie And thus farre Francis Thin touching the creation and the succession in lineall descents of all the dukes of England since the conquest About the ninth of Iune Francis duke of Montmorencie chiefe marshall of France gouernour and lieutenant of the I le of France generall to Charles the ninth king of France and Paule de Foix of the line 20 priuie councell of the said king and Bertrand de Saligners lord de la Mothfenelon knights of the order of S. Michaell ambassadors for the same king arriued at Douer The fourtéenth daie they shot London bridge toward Summerset house at the Strand where they were lodged The fifteenth daie being sundaie the said ambassadors repaired to the White hall where they were honourablie receiued of the quéenes maiestie with hir nobilitie and there in hir graces chappell about one of the clocke in the line 30 after noone the articles of treatie league or confederacie and sure friendship concluded at Blois the ninteenth of Aprill as is afore shewed betwixt the quéenes maiestie and the French king being read the same was by hir maiestie and his ambassadors confirmed to be obserued and kept without innouation or violation c. The rest of that daie with great part of the night following was spent in great triumph with sumptuous bankets The eightéenth of Iune the feast of saint George line 40 was holden at Windsor where the French ambassadors were roiallie feasted Francis duke of Montmorencie was stalled knight of the most honourable order of the garter The eight and twentith daie of Iune the forenamed ambassadors departed from London toward France ¶ The fourtéenth of Iune Thomas lord Wharton deceased in his house of Chanon row at Westminster The thirtéenth daie of Iulie the quéenes maiestie at Whitehall made sir William Cicill lord of Burghleie lord high treasuror line 50 of England lord William Howard late lord chamberleine lord priuie seale the earle of Sussex lord chamberleine sir Thomas Smith principall secretarie and Christopher Hatton esquier capteine of the gard A treatise of the treasurors of England set downe out of ancient histories and records as they succeeded in order of time and in the reigne of the kings line 60 THis adorning of sir William Cicill knight lord Burghleie with the honour of lord treasuror of England hath rowsed my enuied
palace of S. Michaell the next thursdaie being the two and twentith daie of the same moneth line 40 at which place they made humble sute vnto his highnesse that as he had vouchsafed to giue his oth to the states of Brabant and the marquesdome of the sacred empire and likewise to receiue theirs so it might please him to giue his oth that daie peculiarlie to the citie of Antwerpe and likewise to take theirs at the place of old time accustomed Wherevnto when the duke had assented they tooke their waie in the same order that had beene obserued at line 50 his entring into the towne sauing that the lord Edward de Clastro ambassador for Don Antonio king of Portugall was that daie in the latter companie of the princes and lords And so they marched along the said stréet of saint Michaell to the great marketsted where the sumptuous common house of the citie is And bicause that on the daie of his entrance in it was not possible for him to take a perfect view of all the shews by reason that the night ouertooke them they were presented vnto his highnes againe line 60 as well in the place before the mint as in other places Also there were two pageants more prepared which were deuised both in one daie the one was mount Parnassus wheron sat Apollo apparelled like the sun and accompanied with the nine muses plaieng vpon diuerse kinds of instruments and with sweet voice singing a certeine ditie togither written in commendation of his highnesse This pageant was in the stréet called the High stréet ouer against the stréet named Reiner stréet Right ouer against this pageant was an other on the side of the stréet called the Flax market which was a mossie rocke ouergrowen with drie and withered trées wherin appeared a caue verie hideous darke and drierie to behold in the same laie lurking the three helhounds Discord Uiolence and Tyrannie who féeling Apollos beames and hearing the sweetnesse and harmonie of the voices and instruments shroonke awaie and hid themselues in the déepest of the dungeon and afterward péered out againe to harken whether that melodie and harmonie continued still or no minding to haue come foorth againe and to haue troubled the common wealth if the same had ceassed His highnesse passed on and with verie much adoo came to the great market place by reason of the infinit multitude of people which could not be put asunder without great paine As soone as he was alighted from his horsse he went vp a scaffold which had béene set vp for the same purpose in the middest of the market place hard by the towne house before whome went the magistrate of the citie and a great number of princes lords and gentlemen This scaffold being great and large of the heigth of fortie foot was hanged with scarlet Upon it was a cloth of estate the backe whereof was cloth of gold frized vnder the which was a chaire of the same The daie of his first comming thither there had béene presented vnto him on the right side Wisedome offering him a golden scepter on his left side Iustice offering him the sword of iustice from aboue the chaire and behind him Clemencie offering him the cap of the dukedome Before the chaire as it were at the foot of it were Obedience Faithfulnes Loue of God Reuerence And by the chaire sides there were with them Concord Sagenesse Ualiantnes Good will Truth Pitifulnesse Perseuerance and Reason of whome two on either side held ech of them a torch of virgin war they were all appareled like nymphes But on this daie when his highnesse went vp to this stage the nymphes were awaie and in stéed of them the chaire was garnished on both sides with pillers On the right side betwéene the pillers was a lion holding a naked sword to betoken the authoritie of the magistrate Aboue the lion was an egle féeding hir yoong and turning hir selfe towards the shining of the sunne as taking hir force of the prince On the left side was an ox with a yoke on his necke and aboue him a hen brooding hir chickens and by hir a cocke The ox with his yoke signified obedience and the cocke and the hen betokened the watchfulnesse care and defense of the superior The said scaffold was garnished with banners of azure beaten with the armes of Aniou and with banners of gewles beaten with the armes of Antwerpe and with cressets and torches And aboue among the armes were writte● these verses in verie faire legible letters At length thou art come and ioifull we bee Thy presence long lookt for here present to see 1 Of triumphs though statelie kings boast but in vaine Vnlesse they by iustice vprightlie doo raine 2 Nought booteth law authoritie or sage forecast of wit Vnlesse to lawfull gouernement folke doo their force submit 3 God God is he the harts of kings which holdeth in his hand He He it is that highest things dooth make too fall or stand When he with gratious looke beholds a people they inioy A goodlie ruler vnder whom no troubles them annoy But if misliking make him frowne then makes he them a preie To tyrants vnder whom they tast of sorrow euerie daie From this scaffold he might behold before him an infinit number of people readie to be sworne vnto him and also thrée companies of banished and condemned men in fetters and bareheaded crauing mercie at his hand which was granted vnto them Moreouer all the houses about the market line 10 stead had cressets burning on high before them Now then after that roome and silence was made their councellor and recorder Uanderwerke propounded the matter as followeth Right gratious lord and prince the markegraue the amptman the boroughmasters the skepons the treasurors the receiuers the old deputies the chiefe burgesses the quartermasters the wardens the ancients of the handicrafts the coronels the wardens of the guilds and the capteines of the citie your highnesses most humble and line 20 obedient subiects are excéeding glad to see that you whome they haue alreadie receiued for duke of Brabant and for their souereigne lord and prince are readie to make your oth vnto this citie and to receiue it at the hand of the magistrats burgesses and citizens thereof in respect of the citie it selfe and of the marquesdome of the sacred empire assuring themselues that your highnesse will be vnto them a good righteous and lawfull prince to gouerne them according to their franchises lawes and customes line 30 and promising mutuallie on their behalfe to your highnesse to be good loiall and faithfull subiects vnto you to spend all their goods yea and their liues in your seruice and in the maintenance of your dignities rights and preheminences And like as God hath put into your highnes mind to take vpon you first the protection and defense and secondlie the whole souereingtie of the low countries and prouinces which haue