he would not permit to himselfe so neither would he deny to his permit to himselfe so neither would he deny to his children their liberty of feasting But especially the example of Paul is notable for the confirmation of this point for seeing that in some places he could not so conueniently liue of other mens charges 1. Cor. 4.12 1. Thess 2.9 as at Corinth and Thessalonica he would labour with his owne hands rather then be chargeable to any of them yet he would not that all men should be tied by his example to doe the like 1. Cor. 9. 1. Tim. 5.18 and therefore he laboureth much in his Epistles about this that Ministers ought to be prouided for so strict was he to himselfe such liberty left he vnto others Whence we may easily perceiue that it is rather a Pharisaicall pride then any Christian zeale to be too tetricall and rough in vrging men so farre that whosoeuer in euery point is not so strict and precise as our selues we cast them off as dogges and prophane persons and such as are vnworthy of any account or countenance The next propertie of true zeale is not to be blinded with naturall affection Zeale condemneth sin in friends as vvel as in foes Mat. 16.23 Gal. 3.1 1. Cor. but to discerne and condemne sinne euen in those that are neerest and dearest vnto vs. That was it that made Christ so sharply to rebuke Peter and Paul to deale so roundly with the Galathians and Corinthians Many offend against this rule who will neuer reprooue sinne in their friends till God reuenge it from heauen wherein they are farre from true friendship for whereas they might by admonishing them of their faults in time preuent the iudgements of God they do through a false loue pull the wrath of God vpon them whom they loue most dearely Hee loueth most naturally that hath learned to loue spiritually and hee loueth most sincerely that cannot abide sinne in the partie beloued without some wholesome admonition But doe not manie now adayes seeme zealouslie to mislike sinne in strangers who can winke at the same fault in their kindred in their wiues in their children in their parents as if the diuersitie of persons could change the nature of the sinne This blind zeale God hath punished and doth punish his children Isaac did carnally loue his sonne Esau for meat for a peece of venison Gen. 15.28 Dauid was too much affected to Absalon and to Adoniah for their comely personage so as his zeale was hindered in discerning sinne aright in them Now Iacob was not so deare to Isaac and Salomon was more hardly set to schoole and made to take paines but behold God louing Iacob and refusing Esau howsoeuer Isaac loued Esau better then Iacob made Esau more troublesome and Iacob more comfortable vnto him Absalon and Adoniah brought vp like Cocknies became corasiues to Dauids heart Salomon more restrained and better instructed was his ioy his crowne his successor in his kingdome This disease is so hereditary to many parents louing their children in the flesh rather then in the spirit that the holy Ghost is faine to cal vpon them more vehemently to teach to instruct and to correct as knowing how easily nature would coole zeale in this kinde of dutie Indeed many will set by their wiues children and kinsfolkes if they be thriftie like to become good husbands wittie and politicke or if they be such as for their gifts can bring some reuenue to their stocke or affoord some profit vnto them how deepe sinners soeuer they be against God that maketh no matter it little grieueth them whereby they bewray their great corruption that they are neither zealous in truth of Gods glory nor louers aright of their children because they can be sharpe enough in reprehension if they faile but a little in thriftinesse and yet are too too cold in admonition if they faile neuer so much in godlinesse Well let these fleshly zealous men lay to their heart the blinde affection of Heli 1. Sam. 2. 3. 4. who being the deare childe of God was seuerely punished of the Lord for that he was not zealously affected to punish the grosse and foule offences of his children but blessed are they that can forget their owne cause and euen with icopardie of nature can defend the quarrel of God labouring hencefoorth to know no man after the flesh nor suffering any outward league so to bleare and dazle their eyes as that they should not espie sinne in their dearest friends to reforme it or that they should not discerne vertue in the greatest aliens to reuerence it Now whereas many haue great courage to rebuke such as either cannot gainsay them Zeale opposeth it selfe against the sins of the mighty or gainsaying them cannot preuaile against them heere commeth another property of zeale to be spoken of and that is that it feareth not the face of the mightie neither is it dismaied at the lookes of the proud and loftie Such was the courage of Iob who besides that he made the young men ashamed of their liberty afraide of his grauity made euen the Princes also to stay their talke Iob. 29.8.9 and to lay their hands on their mouthes And yet heere we must beware of their hasty zeale who will not sticke to charge the children of God to be without zeale if presently and abruptly they rush not into an open reprehension of men that are mightie in authoritie as though no regard of time place or persons were to be had which opinion many by weakenesse of iudgement defending find neither fruit in others nor comfort in their owne consciences when they doe admonish in that presumptuous maner for that hunting after feruentnesse without the spirit of meeknesse and casting off all consideration of a godly opportunitie they rather exasperate then humble the parties admonished and they themselues rather depart with confusion and shame for such posting on without warrant of wisedome then with comfort of heart for any duty done Neither am I heere ignorant how great danger of trouble of minde commeth to many in that they being so curious obseruers and waiters of opportunity doe for some ease of the flesh vnder the cloake of this wisedome altogether leaue off that godly dutie Wherefore as we affirme that wisedome and loue mixed together do deeply enter into the most prefract prodigious spirits so we mislike their fearefull delay of duty who hauing a meane occasion offered them from the Lord doe not zealously and earnestly rebuke sinne though in some higher personages Out of this may issue another frutit of holy zeale namely when we are zealous in their behalfe who can neuer recompence vs againe and that in defending their right against oppressors that are craftier mightier then they Thus Iob deliuered the poore that cried Iob. 29.12 the fatherlesse and him that had none to helpe him He was the eyes to the blinde and feet
answer of the tongue is of the Lord. As who should say When a man hath done so yet he shall speake not what he himselfe intended but what God hath decreed as is plaine in Balaam who came with a purpose to curse and if the Lord had permitted him he would haue vomited out horrible imprecations against the Israelites for that would haue made for his credit and commoditie Num. 23. but notwithstanding his intent the Lord made him to blesse his people in stead of cursing them And so Saul he would haue all men know that Dauid was a Traitor and therefore he pursued him to bereaue him of his life yet when he met with him he had no power so much as to rate him or to rebuke him but on the contrarie part is driuen to iustifie him O my sonne Dauid saith he thou art more righteous then I. And this we may obserue in our owne experience that oftentimes men contrary to their mindes doe vtter things which doe exceedingly grieue them and bury other things in silence the speaking whereof might haue beene very behoouefull vnto them whence do arise these and the like speeches How was I ouerseene in that which I said What an aduantage did I lose at such a time which doth plainly prooue that God hath the disposing of mens tongues Secondly God hath giuen Lawes for the tongue Ephes 4. how it should be ruled that men should not speake blasphemously nor filthily nor bitterly whence it may be concluded that it is Gods subiect for Princes make statutes for none but for their owne subiects Thirdly the successe and euent of mens speeches is according to Gods pleasure They say With our tongues we will preuaile yet doe they not preuaile for whereas they forespeake others destruction the wise man saith A fooles mouth is his owne destruction And whereas they say triumphingly Prou. 18.7 Micah 4.11.12.13 Sion shall be condemned and our eye shall looke vpon Sion they know not the Lords counsell to wit that they themselues shall be gathered as sheaues into the barne to be threshed beatē in pieces by Gods people Fourthly God will plague wicked men as well as reward godly men for their speeches Mat. 12.36.37 By thy wordes thou shalt be iustified saith our Sauiour and by thy wordes thou shalt be condemned And Wee must render an account for euery idle word which euidently sheweth that God hath the soueraigntie of mens tongues Now seeing that the Lorde hath the gouernement thereof this serueth First Vse 1 to teach vs that therfore wee should craue assistance from him for the well ordering of the same Euen as that holy Prophet doth where he saith Set a watch ô Lord before my mouth Psal 1.41.3 and keepe the doore of my lips God will haue the ordering of them by his prouidence whether we will or not but by his grace hee will not guide them vnles we sue vnto him in that behalfe therefore let vs beseech him so to sanctifie purifie our harts that out of the abundance thereof our tongues may speake vnto his praise and to our owne and others edification Secondly Vse 2 that we should not be afraid of performing any good dutie in regard of mens tongues for though they threaten and raile and slander and traduce vs yet they shall not hurt vs for God will hide vs from the scourge of the tongue Iob. 5.21 Isa 45.16.17 so that no such weapons shall preuaile against vs for the Lord made the tongue and the men themselues that speake therewith and there is no voice nor sound that proceedeth out of the mouth but the Lord hath the ordering thereof and therefore let vs sue vnto him Act. 4.29 as the Apostles did saying O Lord behold their threatnings behold their reuilings and doe thou iudge betwixt vs and them and thou which hast the disposing of all mens tongues preserue thy seruants from the hurt that may befall vs through the same The ende of the fourth Sermon A BRIEFE TRACT CONCERNING ZEALE wherein the properties of true Zeale are decsribed and the contrarie discouered GOdlie zeale is a vertue very requisite and necessary for all Christans not so rare and seldome found as precious and vsefull where it is found as being the verie life and soule of sound Christianitie and one of the principal Fountains Well-heads whence manie other vertues of the spirit doe spring and issue foorth The excellencie of this grace doeth appeare as by manie other arguments so by this that the Saintes are thereby described where they are saide to bee a people zealous of good workes this is the ende of their redemption Titus 2.14 and this is one speciall effect and marke of their iustification that they doe not onely desist from their for mer euill workes and fall to the practise of the contrarie good workes but that they are zealous both to doe them and in the doing of them they shake off the sluggishnesse of the flesh and striue for the feruencie of the spirit Rom. 12.11 in all duties that they owe either vnto God or men For this vertue amongst many others are the penitent Corinthians commended 2. Cor. 7.11 Behold this that yee haue beene godly sorrowfull saith Paul what zeale it hath wrought in you c. Till such time as the Apostle had rebuked them by an Epistle they were either not at all or very slightly touched with the sense of their owne sins and therefore they set light by the offences of others insomuch that when abominable incest such as had not beene heard of amongst the Gentiles was committed among them yet they tooke it not to heart nor at all mourned for it 1. Cor. 5.1.2 nay they let the offender goe vncensured who should haue beene as afterwards he was excommunicated and deliuered vp vnto Sathan for the healing of his owne soule the preuenting of the like sinnes in others and the stopping of the mouthes of wicked blasphemers who would be readie heereupon to speake euill of the holy name of God and of the professours and profession of Christianltie Thus cold and carelesse were they till the Apostle had sharply reprooued them but after that they had well disgested his speeches and thorowly considered of all matters they fell to lament for their owne corruptions and for the transgressions of others and were zealous against all wickednesse and for all manner of goodnesse in themselues and others This was the effect of holy griefe in them and this will be found in all that attaine to that repentance which is vnto life in which regard when the Lord would worke a cure vpon the luke-warme Laodicians Reu. 3.19 he biddeth them be zealous and amend That was their sinne that they were key-key-cold and euen frozen in the dregges of securitie exercising themselues in sundrie good duties for that must needes be because they were a Church but neuer regarding with what loue vnto God or men they
performed the same therefore the Lord vrging them to reformation willeth them to be zealous and amend implying that these two euer goe hand in hand to wit sound repentance and godly zeale yet so that as euery one is of greater growth in the body of Christ so this grace is of greater strength in him as is euident in Dauid who speaketh thus of himselfe and that by the inspiration of Gods holy spirit Psal 119.139 and therefore cannot but speake truely My zeale hath euen consumed me because mine enemies haue forgotten thy word Weaker Christians haue some good motions of griefe for mens offances but the Prophet was exceedingly wrought vpon by his zeale so that it did euen spend him and consume him in regard of the fearefull breach of Gods commandements which he obserued in his very enemies And the like we sind in another place The zeale of thine house hath caten me Psal 69.9 and the rebukes of them that rebuked thee are fallen vpon me Thus was the holy man of God touched yea tormented with the things whereby Gods glory was impaired as if he had beene laden himselfe with reproaches and disgraces But most admirable was the zeale of Moses and Paul Exod. 32.32 Rom. 9.3 who for that feruent desire that they had of aduancing Gods glory could haue beene content to haue had their names put out of the booke of life and to be separated from the Lord so that his great name might be magnified in sparing and sauing their brethren the Israclites Now because our hearts may easily deceiue vs in this matter of zeale either by perswading vs that we haue it when we are farre from it or that we altogether want it when in some good measure we haue attained vnto it therefore will it not be amisse to set downe some rules whereby we may trie whether our zeale be ourrant or counterfeit First Rules of true zeale therefore touching the matter about which this holy zeale is to be exercised it must be good according to the saying of the Apostle It is good alwaies to be zealous in a good matter The matter must be good Gal. 4.18 and it was before shewed that Gods people must be zealous of good workes otherwise if the matter be euill the more earnest any is the more sinfull neither is such earnestnesse worthy the name of zeale being nothing else but a diuellish and fleshly heate or rather a kinde of frenzie and madnesse Such was the zeale of I dolaters that would mangle and cut themselues and that would offer their children in the fire in honour vnto their gods Such was the zeale of the Scribes and Pharises 1. King 18.28 Ier. 7.31 who would compasse sea and land to make one a Proselite that is one of their owne sect With this violent and mad zeale was Paul carried before his conuersion as he himselfe confesseth in plaine tearmes Acts. 26.11 and Phil. 3.6 when he was enraged against Christians and spared no paines nor cost to make them denie and blaspheme the name of Christ Heere then is to be condemned the zeale of ignorant Papists and Brownists and such like who are very hotte indeed for he must needes runne whom the diuell driues but in euill causes as might easily be prooued and may hence if by no other arguments be probably concluded in that they vse the diuels owne weapons to wit lying slandering railing cursed speaking and the like in the pursute of the same But much more damnable and vile is their zeale to be esteemed who against their knowledge and consciences doe violently and maliciously oppose themselues against the Gospell and the professors thereof and stand for falshood and wickednesse and the practisers thereof as did those wretched Pharises that set themselues against our Sauiour and committed the sin against the holy Ghost We must know the thing to be good for vvhich vve are zealous A second rule is that as the matter in which we are zealous must be good in it selfe so it must be knowne vnto vs to be of that qualitie True zeale must begin where the word begins and ende where it ends Rom. 14.23 for otherwise it cannot bee of faith which is euer grounded on theword and whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne We must not therefore content our selues with an honest meaning and hope that wee haue a good zeale towards God when we haue no warrant for our hope but must so acquaint our selues with the Scriptures of God Rom. 10.2 that our zeale may be according to knowledge Which rule discouereth the corruptnes of their zeale whether close hypocrites or weake Christians who are led on meerely by the examples of good men whome they affect much to like of and earnestly to stand for such things as they perceiue them in their practise to obserue and to make conscience of and if there be but a word spoken against any of the things that they haue taken a liking of they are maruellously stirred with indignation thereat and grow passionate and vehement against the parties though they haue neuer so good a meaning in that which they speake Yet let them bee vrged to prooue out of the word the necessitie of those duties which they so earnestly presse they can say little or nothing to the purpose for them and so grow manie times either to dislike and forsake all if they bee hypocrites or at least to bee discouraged and to bee at a stand if they be weaklings in Christ Iesus And whence proceed these inconueniences but from this that they are zealous for things that in themselues and vnto others are good and holie but not thoroughly discerned of them to bee of that nature the consideration whereof should make vs to sit sure in matters of godlinesse not building vpon the example of good men but vpon the truth of the good word of God and then our foundation shall neuer faile vs. A third propertie of true zeale is that it beginneth in our selues and after proceedeth vnto others Zeale must begin at home for neuer can that man be truely zealous to others which neuer knew to be zealous to himselfe Those are the most skilfull Physitions and best able to deale with others that haue first wrought a cure vpon their owne soules Therefore our Sauiours aduice is Luke 6.42 Cast out the beame out of thine owne eye first and then shalt thou see perfectly to pull out the meate that is in thy brothers eye We must then first of all iudge our selues and cast the first stone at our selues that so finding how vgly and noisome a thing sinne is and that by experience in our selues we may be at defiance with it wheresoeuer we finde it and neither fiatter others in their euill courses nor yet too rigorously and vnmercifully rebuke them for the same Those that haue beene pinched with sicknesse and are recouered can by the smart which they haue felt pittie others in the
yet haue neuer been able to effect and bring to passe their malicious enterprises against the same The Church is as a weake tent in it selfe not fortified with any wals and yet those that haue laid siege against it and sought vtterly to consume it haue not taken away so much as one stake or broken so much as one cord thereof as the Prophet Isaiah witnesseth and why Isa 33.20.21 because as he saith the mighty Lord was their defence Christians are euen as sheepe very impotent and feeble for the most part in regard of outward strength and withall few in number and their enemies are like raging Lions and besides for multitude very many yet the flocke of Christ still remaines the more the wicked rage against it the more doth it still encrease as we haue an experiment in the Israelites vnder Pharaohs tyranie Note Yea in many places where their Pastors seeke to make hauocke of them euen there are they couragious for the truth and though Christians dwel where Satans throne is and where hee seemeth to beare full sway yet it may be said to them as it was vnto the Church of Pergamus by Christ Iesus Reuel 2 13. Thou keepest my name and hast not denied my faith Yea further which is of all other things most strange the poore lambs of Christ are so far from being torne in pieces by those Lions that they become Lions themselues not for cruelty but for courage Mich 5.8 For so saith the Prophet Micah And the remnant of Iacob shall bee among the Gentiles in the middest â—f many people as the Lions among the beasts of the for rest and as the Lions whelpe among the flocks of sheepe The meaning of which place is that some few poore Christians standing in the cause of God and comming furnished with the grace and power of the holy Ghost should be able to daunt and terrifie the hearts of many sinfull persons and cause them euen to quake and tremble Act. 24.26 as Paul did Felix when hee reasoned powerfully and effectually concerning righteousnesse and temperance and the iudgement to come In so much that many who are hypocrites in heart will make a shew of religion and piety and seeme to conforme themselues vnto Christians whom they hate with a deadly hatred which plainly argueth that there is a kind of Maiesty of God Note shining forth in the faces and in the carriage of Gods seruants which the vilest reprobates are many times driuen to acknowledge though full sore against their wils This point ministreth vnto vs a double instruction Vse 1 First that wee should take part with righteous men for if God bee on their side they must needs be the better side and the stronger side and therefore it is good wisedome to ioine with them It was the ouerthrow of Achitophel that he forsook King Dauid to take part with Absolon And it was the ruine of Abiathar and Ioab that they withdrew theÌ„selues from Salomon to set vp Adonijah as king ouer Israel And why sped they so ill but because they were of a contrary side vnto God himselfe who stood for Dauid and Salomon and their adherents and certainly the Lord is as strongly with his church now as he was with Dauid and Salomon then and therefore it must needs be very dangerous for any to separate themselues from his chosen in which regard let vs be careful euermore to cleaue vnto them and to take part with them Oh Obiect but they haue many enemies that seeke to vndermine them and therefore it is not safe ioyning with them Feare not their aduersaries Answ Psalm 3. though they be ten thousand to one for God is their buckler and the lifter vp of their heads he will smite all their enemies vpon the cheeke bone and dash out their teeth that seeke to draw blood from his seruants All that hate Sion shall perish euen as the grasse that groweth vpoÌ„ the house top which though it make a bragging shew for a time yet suddenly withereth and commeth to nothing They that seek to root out the Israell of God doe as it were set their naked shoulder to remoue an huge rock that will fall vpon them and grinde them to powder Zach. 12.3 be they neuer so many and therefore wee haue litle reason to be afraid of them Another instruction hence to be learned is that seeing God is in the generation of the righteous therfore we should frequent their society and resort vnto the assemblies of the Saints for if the Lord be present with euery one of his by his speciall prouidence and by his grace then is he much more forcibly and effectually present with a muItitude of them that do worship him in sincerity and fill the heauens with zealous prayers and strong cryes Many are desirous to go to the Court in hope though they be not certaine to see the King only albeit he doe not looke vpon them or speake to them or they to him how much more desirous should we be to come vnto publike Christian meetings where wee shall bee sure to see the King of Kings in his glory and to haue him to take notice of vs to speake vnto vs to grant vs free liberty to put vp our suites vnto him and to estate vs in all the good things which his sonne Christ hath purchased for vs by his precious blood Are our hearts frozen in the dregs of our iniquities and so hardened that wee cannot mourne for the same let vs repaire vnto holy assemblies and there wee shall meet with the weapons of God that will pierce and wound our hearts and cause them to be dissolued into teares there shal we feele the vertue of the spirit effectually working vpon vs so that we shall be constrained to say of those that deliuer the message of Christ vnto vs 1. Cor. 14.25 that God is in them indeed Doe wee want faith in Gods prouidence and promises Do wee want power and strength against our corruptions In a word doe wee want any grace of God or any blessing of God let vs haue recourse vnto the congregations of the Saints and there we shal meet the Lord himselfe who will bee ready to supply our necessities whatsoeuer they bee and to grant vs aboue that that wee can aske or thinke And as for our owne priuate cases so for the publike state of the Church Commonwealth if we would haue the pestilence or famine or any other iudgement remoued the way to procure this is to repaire thither where wee shall meet with many of the faithfull that will bee readie to ioyne with vs in prayer and to wrestle with the Lord by feruent and earnest supplications for the remouing of his deserued strokes And this should much eucourage vs adde life vnto our praiers as often as we haue occasion to aske any thing in publike that God will vouchsafe vnto vs his gratious presence and they shew by good effects
wheresoeuer and in whomsoeuer True zeale loueth friends as they be Gods friends true zeale hateth aduersaries so farre as they be Gods aduersaries true zeale loueth a good thing in the most professed enemie true zeale hateth sinne in the most assured friend If wee be perswaded that our enemies bee Gods children howsoeuer wee disagree in some particulars yet wee must swallow vp manie priuate iniuries and more reioice in them as they be Gods seruants then be grieued at them as they haue iniuried vs. Indeed true Zeale is most grieued at the sinnes of the godly because so much are their sinnes more grieuous then the sinnes of others by how much they came neerer to the image of God then others The last rule is that wee keepe a tenour of zeale in both estates to wit of prosperitie and aduersitie Zeale must be constant in all estates Wee must especiallie looke to that whereunto wee are most readie that is whether wee be more zealous in prosperitie and fall away in aduersitie or whether we be more feruent in affliction and ouer-whelmed in abundance whether by the one we are not puffed vp with securitie and secret pride and whether by the other we be not too farre abased and discouraged or which is worst of all quite driuen out of the way for many in time of peace are religious who seeing persecution to follow the Gospell Luke 8.13 begin like those that are compared to stonie ground top step backe and at last vtterly to renounce their former profession Others so long as they may haue credit by embracing the Gospell will seeme to goe farre but when discredit comes they forsake all contrarie to the practise of Dauid who saith Psal 119.61 Verse 161. The bandes of the wicked haue robbed mee yet haue I not forgotten thy Law And againe Princes did persecute mee without cause Verse 141. but mine heart stood in awe of thy Word And for disgrace hee saith I am small and despised Verse 141. yet doe I not forget thy Word Others on the contrary part so long as God exerciseth them with any crosse are zealous professours who beeing set alost and comming once vnto promotion begin to grow secure and careflesse of all duties towards God or men as is to be seene in the Israelites from time to time We see manie in time of their miserie to bee much humbled Psal 68.34 c. Iudger and whiles they want liuings and preferments we see both Preachers and people in outward appearance very godlie who hauing obtained that which they sought for haue their zeale vtterly choked Doe not many pray for the continuance of the peace of the Gospell that they themselues might continue in peace and prosperitie Doe not manie mourne in the aduersitie of the Gospell because they are grieued for their owne aduersitie Oh great corruption of our hearts Oh bottomles pit of hypocrisie If wee were ashamed that wee are no more grounded on the word and that wee can bee no nore holie and vpright in our hearts surely the Lord will so gouerne vs that he would not suffer either prosperitie to quench our zeale or aduersitie to discourage our hearts This is then our triall herein if when we are in greatest prosperitie we can mourne with them that mourne in the Lorde and when wee are in greatest aduersitie wee can reioyce with them that reioyce in Christ This is a sure token wee loue not the Gospell nor fauour the word because wee haue a loue to prosperitie neither are zealous to see the word contemned because wee haue an hatred of aduersitie Daniel concerning outward things was an happie man as being neere to the Crowne and yet when hee saw the God of Israels glory to be defaced and his seruants and seruices to be trodden vnder foote hee could content himselfe with nothing so much as with fasting weeping and prayer Dan. 9. And Paul on the other side being in bonds for the testimonie of Iesus Christ and concerning his outward man in a miserable case reioyced greatly and was as it were reuiued when he heard that the Gospell flourished and that the faith and loue of the Saints was still continued 1. Thess 3.6.7.8 This zeale should we much labour for that in all estates we might be rightly affected towards God and men FINIS