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also_o upon_o this_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o be_v quiet_v especial_o see_v that_o the_o city_n be_v strengthen_v with_o new_a garrison_n guard_n watch_n and_o a_o rigorous_a strictness_n at_o the_o gate_n the_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o fortify_v the_o pass_n at_o xam_n hai_o quà n_n which_o as_o i_o say_v above_o be_v on_o the_o very_a frontier_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_n which_o be_v already_o lose_v and_o on_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o province_n of_o pekim_n and_o by_o reason_n the_o place_n streighten_v on_o both_o side_n with_o very_a high_a mountain_n be_v impregnable_a they_o send_v thither_o great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o fresh_a soldier_n in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o at_o that_o post_n only_o they_o have_v 80000_o man_n of_o war_n the_o king_n also_o send_v new_a captain_n with_o ample_a power_n which_o will_v have_v be_v of_o great_a effect_n if_o he_o can_v have_v give_v it_o they_o over_o the_o tartar_n to_o conduct_v 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sepulture_n for_o their_o dead_a but_o also_o for_o a_o licence_n for_o we_o to_o remain_v there_o during_o our_o life_n for_o he_o have_v grant_v we_o a_o place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o lie_v in_o after_o our_o death_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o grant_v we_o also_o a_o place_n of_o abode_n there_o during_o life_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v run_v thus_o to_o bury_v their_o father_n riccius_fw-la and_o his_o companion_n and_o according_o they_o who_o die_v in_o that_o court_n at_o this_o day_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v overcome_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o business_n which_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a without_o any_o trouble_n but_o rather_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n and_o facility_n there_o remain_v still_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o which_o can_v not_o want_v very_o much_o opposition_n but_o by_o have_v many_o mandarines_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o by_o procure_v the_o good_a will_n of_o other_o 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baptise_v such_o as_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v convert_v and_o partly_o to_o endeavour_v to_o found_v a_o house_n in_o that_o his_o native_a city_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la the_o first_o happy_a encounter_n there_o be_v that_o of_o doctor_n yam_n name_v afterward_o at_o his_o baptism_n michael_n who_o be_v much_o celebrate_v in_o our_o yearly_a letter_n he_o be_v a_o mandarine_a of_o great_a account_n and_o a_o kinsman_n of_o doctor_n leo_n and_o have_v be_v for_o seven_o year_n together_o chancellor_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o nankim_n which_o be_v a_o office_n of_o very_a great_a importance_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o a_o great_a house_n and_o ally_v to_o the_o principal_a family_n of_o that_o city_n and_o above_o all_o he_o be_v very_o devout_a towards_o the_o pagod_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n for_o they_o within_o his_o own_o palace_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o bonzi_n to_o serve_v they_o who_o he_o maintain_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n 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so_o little_a fruit_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o father_n judge_v it_o better_a to_o give_v place_n to_o time_n and_o for_o the_o present_a to_o leave_v that_o abode_n and_o to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o place_n better_o dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o faith_n they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o propose_v their_o intention_n to_o father_n nicolaus_n longobardus_n superior_a of_o that_o mission_n who_o will_v neither_o approve_v nor_o reject_v their_o opinion_n but_o remit_v the_o business_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n at_o nankim_n where_o i_o be_v then_o at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o be_v there_o in_o all_o nine_o of_o the_o society_n the_o matter_n be_v debate_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o of_o we_o that_o according_a as_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o they_o shall_v proceed_v with_o patience_n and_o longanimitie_n great_a difficulty_n have_v be_v overcome_v by_o those_o weapon_n so_o without_o any_o more_o thought_n of_o change_n the_o father_n remain_v labour_v in_o that_o city_n not_o know_v the_o great_a good_a which_o the_o lord_n have_v there_o prepare_v for_o they_o and_o which_o time_n afterward_o discover_v not_o only_o by_o sound_v there_o one_o of_o the_o most_o numerous_a and_o best_a instruct_v church_n that_o be_v in_o china_n but_o because_o that_o house_n be_v ever_o a_o safe_a port_n to_o we_o in_o all_o tempest_n and_o a_o secure_a refuge_n in_o all_o persecution_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v hereafter_o christianity_n also_o be_v much_o increase_v in_o xaâ—hoi_n the_o country_n of_o dr._n paul_n for_o his_o father_n and_o all_o his_o household_n have_v be_v baptise_a and_o many_o other_o people_n of_o that_o place_n and_o although_o we_o have_v there_o no_o settle_a house_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o church_n and_o every_o year_n the_o christian_n be_v visit_v both_o to_o confirm_v the_o old_a one_o and_o convert_v new_a one_o in_o the_o four_o 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litterati_fw-la there_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o father_n alphonsus_n vagnone_n in_o nankim_n where_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n superior_a which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o forty_o of_o they_o wherein_o they_o do_v invite_v the_o father_n to_o come_v to_o they_o with_o many_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n and_o very_o earnest_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o defer_v his_o come_n &_o that_o good_a which_o they_o so_o much_o long_v for_o they_o do_v also_o the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o place_n whether_o the_o fame_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n be_v arrive_v either_o by_o the_o book_n we_o have_v print_v there_o or_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o these_o do_v sometime_o serve_v as_o a_o guide_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o i_o have_v once_o one_o of_o they_o who_o do_v help_v i_o to_o catechise_v or_o else_o by_o their_o conversation_n with_o christian_n themselves_o and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o fervour_n that_o real_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o after_o all_o storm_n and_o tribulation_n be_v blow_v over_o the_o winter_n be_v pass_v away_o and_o the_o spring_n time_n begin_v to_o appear_v bring_v forth_o flower_n worthy_a the_o sight_n of_o that_o celestial_a gardener_n or_o rather_o that_o the_o crop_n be_v now_o ripe_a and_o expect_v a_o happy_a harvest_n the_o father_n be_v animate_v with_o these_o success_n and_o well_o please_v with_o the_o many_o occasion_n which_o continual_o present_v themselves_o be_v not_o spare_v to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v daily_o increase_v but_o who_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o who_o have_v be_v his_o counsellor_n while_o thing_n stand_v in_o this_o prosperous_a condition_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o for_o we_o in_o particular_a or_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o prove_v and_o exercise_v his_o servant_n there_o be_v raise_v in_o nankim_n where_o that_o house_n be_v found_v with_o much_o quiet_a and_o have_v continue_v in_o great_a tranquillity_n than_o the_o rest_n the_o follow_a persecution_n chap._n 8._o a_o fierce_a persecution_n be_v raise_v against_o the_o christian_n in_o nankim_n this_o persecution_n which_o be_v the_o most_o terrible_a of_o all_o we_o have_v yet_o suffer_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1615_o upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o i_o shall_v relate_v there_o be_v this_o year_n send_v from_o pekim_n to_o nankim_v a_o mandarine_n call_v qui_fw-la xin_n to_o be_v a_o assistant_n of_o the_o three_o tribunal_n name_v lipu_n which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o rite_n sect_n stranger_n and_o such_o like_a this_o man_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v extreme_o averse_a both_o to_o our_o holy_a faith_n and_o to_o the_o father_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a very_o
be_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o stag_n that_o it_o seem_v incredible_a to_o he_o that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o father_n albertus_n miceschi_n who_o live_v there_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o â—lave_n relate_v that_o ride_v to_o the_o next_o wood_n with_o leave_n from_o the_o governor_n to_o gather_v some_o medicinal_a herb_n he_o see_v by_o the_o way_n so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o stag_n that_o he_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v the_o herd_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n till_o come_v near_o he_o find_v with_o his_o eye_n the_o contrary_a there_o be_v also_o many_o of_o those_o animal_n call_v alces_fw-la or_o elke_n the_o which_o i_o do_v hitherto_o believe_v be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o lituania_n and_o the_o adjacent_a country_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o animal_n whole_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o altogether_o strange_a to_o we_o it_o be_v the_o like_a country_n to_o europe_n of_o all_o india_n it_o enjoy_v a_o healthful_a air_n and_o cold_a like_o we_o it_o produce_v some_o spice_n but_o not_o in_o great_a plenty_n as_o pepper_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o cinnamon_n on_o the_o mountain_n &_o camphire_n tree_n of_o a_o notable_a bigness_n china_n root_n and_o salsapariglia_n in_o great_a quantity_n there_o be_v also_o gold_n mine_n but_o the_o hollander_n have_v not_o yet_o open_v they_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n wear_v no_o manner_n of_o clothes_n nevertheless_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v cover_v that_o which_o in_o all_o the_o india_n use_v to_o be_v hide_v from_o sight_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n they_o dwell_v in_o round_a house_n make_v with_o bulrush_n of_o several_a colour_n beautiful_a to_o behold_v a_o far_o off_o their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v stag_n flesh_n as_o fat_a as_o pork_n and_o rice_n of_o which_o also_o they_o make_v very_o strong_a wine_n many_o of_o they_o do_v turn_n protestant_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o holland_n minister_n and_o live_v verteous_o they_o be_v tall_a and_o active_a of_o body_n so_o fleet_n in_o run_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o single_a out_o and_o run_v down_o a_o stag_n in_o their_o hunt_n their_o lord_n do_v wear_v a_o crown_n of_o dead_a man_n skull_n stitch_v together_o and_o embellish_v with_o silk_n and_o these_o be_v the_o head_n of_o their_o enemy_n kill_v by_o themselves_o their_o king_n wear_v two_o wing_n of_o various_a feather_n upon_o his_o head_n other_o crown_v themselves_o with_o apple_n of_o gold_n other_o make_v themselves_o horn_n of_o a_o certain_a straw_n make_v up_o with_o bufolo_n hair_n they_o gird_v themselves_o also_o about_o with_o a_o girdle_n of_o young_a bulrush_n curious_o weave_v they_o carry_v hang_v at_o their_o breast_n two_o tortoise_n and_o a_o wooden_a mallet_n which_o serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o drum_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o island_n near_o to_o it_o inhabit_v by_o fierce_a savage_a people_n who_o kill_v whosoever_o go_v thither_o the_o abovenamed_a father_n miceschi_n see_v one_o of_o they_o take_v by_o the_o hollander_n who_o be_v fifteen_o palm_n high_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o the_o five_o place_n we_o will_v give_v to_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n which_o be_v contiguous_a to_o that_o of_o cantone_n towards_o the_o north_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 29_o degree_n it_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o a_o great_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o rear_v themselves_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o cantone_n from_o these_o mountain_n two_o river_n have_v their_o original_n one_o which_o run_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o be_v present_o navigable_a the_o other_o towards_o the_o north_n which_o after_o it_o have_v water_v a_o good_a part_n of_o this_o province_n receive_v into_o his_o channel_n another_o large_a river_n of_o the_o province_n of_o huquam_fw-la and_o then_o run_v forward_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o famous_a nankim_n the_o skirt_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v considerable_a for_o the_o good_a city_n that_o be_v situate_v thereon_o very_o convenient_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o traveller_n and_o for_o the_o conduct_n of_o merchandise_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o man_n and_o boy_n according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o each_o learn_v this_o trade_n from_o their_o youth_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a employment_n of_o that_o country_n the_o voyage_n be_v but_o of_o one_o whole_a day_n and_o it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o see_v what_o pass_v by_o in_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bridge_n and_o these_o river_n be_v the_o most_o frequent_a pass_n of_o all_o china_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a how_o great_a a_o concourse_n of_o people_n there_o be_v and_o what_o a_o multitude_n of_o commodity_n which_o go_v and_o come_v without_o intermission_n the_o merchandise_n be_v all_o put_v in_o one_o store-house_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o weight_n into_o another_o with_o so_o much_o fidelity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o owner_n shall_v be_v present_a because_o upon_o all_o accident_n the_o host_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a whatsoever_o be_v want_v they_o be_v oblige_v also_o to_o give_v to_o every_o guest_n of_o quality_n or_o merchant_n two_o banquet_n or_o one_o at_o least_o as_o also_o to_o their_o servant_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v therewith_o they_o tell_v they_o of_o it_o expostulate_v and_o threaten_v not_o to_o frequent_v any_o more_o their_o inn_n there_o not_o want_v many_o other_o by_o this_o government_n they_o make_v their_o covetous_a host_n very_o sumptuous_a and_o bountiful_a the_o host_n be_v also_o oblige_v as_o soon_o as_o their_o guest_n be_v embark_v for_o if_o they_o go_v by_o land_n this_o privilege_n cease_v to_o send_v they_o a_o present_a of_o two_o thing_n or_o of_o one_o at_o least_o as_o fruit_n two_o fish_n a_o little_a flesh_n a_o couple_n of_o pullet_n and_o this_o without_o pay_v either_o at_o your_o entrance_n abode_n or_o 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no_o house_n where_o the_o merchandise_n be_v deposit_v weigh_v or_o visit_v neither_o be_v it_o take_v out_o of_o the_o bark_n but_o only_o a_o moderate_a rate_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o by_o the_o eye_n and_o according_a to_o the_o merchant_n book_n of_o account_n if_o the_o passenger_n be_v no_o merchant_n although_o he_o go_v alone_o in_o a_o bark_n with_o his_o servant_n and_o carry_v five_o or_o six_o chest_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o be_v usual_o transport_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o they_o be_v not_o search_v nor_o open_v neither_o do_v they_o pay_v any_o custom_n a_o good_a example_n for_o the_o custom_n and_o gabell-house_n of_o europe_n where_o a_o poor_a traveller_n be_v so_o beastly_a and_o barbarous_o rob_v and_o spoil_v when_o all_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o be_v not_o worth_a so_o much_o as_o they_o ask_v he_o for_o custom_n for_o stranger_n ship_n which_o come_v into_o the_o port_n of_o macao_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o arrive_v they_o unlade_v their_o merchandise_n as_o they_o please_v without_o any_o hindrance_n and_o when_o the_o customer_n come_v they_o pay_v they_o according_a to_o the_o content_a of_o the_o vessel_n without_o make_v any_o enquiry_n into_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o cargazon_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n of_o which_o we_o be_v discourse_v it_o particular_o abound_v in_o rice_n and_o fish_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o people_n so_o that_o the_o chiness_n call_v they_o laochu_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rat_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o resemblance_n in_o portugal_n in_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n duerâ—_n and_o migno_fw-la which_o where_o it_o confine_v upon_o gallitia_n have_v so_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n that_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o the_o same_o
compliment_n and_o reverence_n present_o the_o eunuch_n for_o no_o other_o enter_v there_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o draw_v the_o chariot_n the_o king_n accompany_v it_o with_o all_o his_o family_n to_o the_o last_o that_o be_v the_o eight_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n where_o with_o new_a lament_n ceremony_n and_o compliment_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n then_o within_o the_o first_o gate_n stand_v ready_a they_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o corpse_n and_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o stead_n be_v to_o accompany_v it_o and_o to_o make_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o certain_a place_n then_o present_o begin_v the_o procession_n with_o such_o solemnity_n order_n and_o silence_n that_o it_o cause_v admiration_n in_o all_o that_o behold_v it_o it_o go_v no_o further_a that_o day_n than_o to_o a_o town_n without_o the_o wall_n near_o to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o tent_n set_v up_o very_o rich_o adorn_v where_o the_o chariot_n be_v put_v and_o the_o table_n likewise_o be_v set_z they_o do_v sacrifice_n and_o burn_v incense_n and_o perfume_n and_o perform_v other_o ceremony_n and_o reverence_n and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o renew_v their_o lamentation_n from_o this_o place_n be_v dispatch_v a_o eunuch_n to_o give_v the_o king_n full_a account_n whither_o and_o how_o the_o body_n be_v arrive_v and_o of_o all_o that_o pass_v there_o the_o day_n follow_v be_v begin_v with_o the_o ceremony_n and_o other_o funeral_n solemnity_n with_o which_o the_o day_n before_o be_v conclude_v and_o their_o journey_n continue_v with_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o those_o of_o the_o guard_n near_o hand_n as_o of_o other_o people_n afar_o off_o that_o be_v curious_a to_o see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n ceremony_n and_o stop_v which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o way_n they_o be_v three_o day_n ere_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o king_n sepulcher_n be_v assoon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o the_o hearse_n be_v remove_v with_o many_o ceremony_n from_o the_o chariot_n where_o it_o be_v to_o another_o triumphant_a chariot_n which_o they_o have_v in_o readiness_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o no_o less_o cost_n than_o the_o former_a after_o that_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o earth_n a_o bull_n with_o spice_a wine_n rich_a perfume_n and_o garment_n suplicate_v to_o the_o tutelary_a spirit_n thereof_o that_o he_o will_v receive_v that_o body_n with_o pity_n keep_v &_o defend_v it_o etc._n etc._n at_o the_o same_o time_n nine_o mandarine_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o perform_v the_o same_o ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o all_o the_o king_n predecessor_n which_o be_v bury_v there_o when_o the_o day_n be_v come_v on_o which_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v bury_v which_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o sixth_o moon_n they_o make_v many_o sacrifice_n and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o funeral_n when_o present_o the_o mandarines_n post_v away_o to_o give_v the_o king_n account_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v which_o account_n be_v always_o give_v he_o in_o part_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o way_n and_o he_o show_v his_o liberality_n to_o all_o those_o that_o have_v take_v pain_n in_o that_o work_n and_o to_o show_v his_o care_n and_o piety_n in_o all_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o his_o mother_n memory_n present_o after_o her_o death_n he_o command_v that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v that_o be_v not_o commit_v for_o any_o enormous_a crime_n he_o give_v order_n also_o that_o in_o the_o province_n where_o there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n the_o ordinary_a tribute_n shall_v be_v take_v off_o and_o that_o alm_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v most_o necessitous_a among_o they_o he_o order_v also_o that_o the_o right_n and_o gabel_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o gate_n and_o custome-house_n which_o upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v late_o impose_v shall_v cease_v and_o he_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n make_v many_o thousand_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n which_o he_o lap_v up_o in_o paper_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o china_n to_o give_v they_o in_o alm_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o dead_a mother_n true_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o china_n so_o worthy_a to_o be_v imitate_v by_o christian_n as_o their_o piety_n towards_o their_o parent_n and_o god_n have_v give_v to_o this_o nation_n such_o knowledge_n and_o inclination_n to_o virtue_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o they_o shall_v only_o want_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n hence_o we_o may_v see_v with_o how_o great_a fruit_n and_o profit_v the_o gospel_n may_v be_v preach_v in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v already_o preach_v as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v beside_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o add_v brief_o something_o concern_v the_o death_n of_o king_n vanli_n son_n to_o this_o queen_n abovesaid_a the_o which_o fall_v out_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o in_o their_o seven_o moon_n forbear_v to_o mention_v the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v like_a to_o those_o we_o even_o now_o relate_v he_o fall_v sick_a about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o a_o looseness_n and_o pain_n in_o his_o stomach_n swell_v of_o his_o foot_n and_o other_o malady_n this_o infirmity_n last_v two_o month_n with_o many_o various_a change_n &_o alteration_n after_o which_o find_v himself_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o call_v his_o son_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o his_o three_o other_o brother_n to_o who_o he_o make_v a_o discourse_n full_a of_o good_a advice_n and_o wholesome_a precept_n accuse_v himself_o of_o too_o much_o negligence_n and_o want_v of_o care_n and_o then_o give_v they_o the_o last_o salute_v then_o he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v this_o when_o the_o physician_n do_v despair_n of_o the_o king_n recovery_n the_o colai_n if_o they_o be_v many_o as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v together_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o the_o first_o precedent_n of_o the_o palace_n who_o they_o call_v suli_n kien_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v from_o his_o own_o mouth_n what_o his_o last_o will_n be_v and_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o testament_n after_o that_o they_o go_v secret_o to_o the_o prince_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o all_o to_o the_o end_n nothing_o may_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o be_v present_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o they_o have_v understand_v what_o both_o their_o pleasure_n be_v they_o put_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o will_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v his_o approbation_n of_o it_o then_o they_o present_v it_o to_o a_o senator_n of_o the_o royal_a college_n call_v hanli_n yven_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o put_v such_o writing_n as_o concern_v the_o king_n into_o good_a form_n and_o stile_n that_o do_v it_o be_v close_v up_o and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o royal_a college_n while_o the_o king_n be_v live_v assoon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o publish_v it_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o to_o put_v it_o punctual_o in_o execution_n the_o form_n of_o this_o will_n be_v here_o faithful_o copy_v and_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o chiness_n language_n into_o we_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o our_o emperor_n vanli_n who_o in_o obedience_n to_o heaven_n have_v resign_v his_o empire_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o posterity_n i_o from_o a_o child_n receive_v the_o government_n of_o this_o monarchy_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o progenitour_n and_o have_v hold_v it_o forty_o eight_o year_n a_o very_a long_a time_n wherefore_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o lament_v that_o i_o be_o now_o to_o leave_v it_o assoon_o as_o i_o be_v create_v emperor_n i_o have_v strong_a inclination_n to_o govern_v well_o and_o to_o imitate_v my_o predecessor_n as_o in_o truth_n i_o endeavour_v to_o do_v with_o all_o exactness_n but_o afterward_o be_v hinder_v by_o several_a infirmity_n for_o many_o year_n i_o leave_v off_o the_o care_n of_o have_v the_o wont_a sacrifice_n celebrate_v to_o heaven_n and_o earth_n neither_o do_v i_o cause_v the_o office_n and_o ceremony_n to_o be_v perform_v which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o my_o ancestor_n i_o seldom_o time_n sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o
most_o ready_a the_o six_o be_v that_o in_o their_o counsel_n of_o war_n of_o which_o they_o have_v two_o one_o in_o the_o court_n of_o nankim_n and_o the_o other_o in_o that_o of_o pekim_n and_o each_o have_v a_o precedent_n two_o collaterall_n and_o eight_o or_o nine_o colleague_n there_o be_v not_o one_o soldier_n or_o captain_n among_o they_o or_o any_o that_o have_v ever_o see_v the_o war_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v order_v by_o they_o especial_o by_o the_o council_n of_o pekim_n only_o there_o may_v be_v answer_v to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o chiness_n do_v use_v train_v and_o exercise_n of_o war_n for_o three_o month_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o three_o in_o the_o autumn_n every_o year_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o some_o profit_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o shoot_v arrow_n at_o a_o mark_n and_o shoot_v also_o very_o well_o but_o in_o truth_n this_o exercise_n of_o they_o be_v the_o most_o ridiculous_a 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royal_a family_n that_o govern_v at_o present_a drive_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v keep_v all_o china_n under_o his_o subjection_n ninety_o year_n he_o not_o only_a regained_n his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o enter_v likewise_o into_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o conquer_v those_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v near_o he_o towards_o the_o north_n oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n neither_o do_v he_o let_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o kingdom_n but_o the_o same_o humun_n divide_v they_o into_o 160._o family_n or_o state_n give_v they_o diverse_a dignity_n and_o office_n these_o state_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o kingdom_n one_o towards_o the_o west_n another_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o three_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o two_o first_o present_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o chiness_n only_o he_o of_o the_o east_n remain_v their_o friend_n treat_v with_o they_o and_o perform_v his_o obligation_n this_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o chiness_n see_v that_o eastern_a kingdom_n to_o increase_v much_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o reason_n of_o state_n or_o for_o some_o other_o particular_a respect_n they_o resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o under_o so_o that_o the_o tartar_n force_v by_o desperation_n resolve_v at_o once_o to_o invade_v upon_o they_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a effect_n of_o extortion_n and_o tyranny_n and_o where_o the_o prince_n will_v have_v more_o from_o the_o people_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o give_v whence_o theopompus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o his_o wife_n tell_v he_o that_o because_o he_o have_v ease_v his_o people_n of_o many_o tax_n he_o will_v leave_v his_o soon_o a_o poor_a kingdom_n than_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n answer_v relinquo_fw-la sed_fw-la diuturnius_fw-la that_o be_v i_o shall_v leave_v he_o a_o more_o last_a kingdom_n the_o tartar_n therefore_o secret_o levy_v soldier_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a fall_v upon_o a_o fort_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_n and_o take_v it_o make_v afterward_o many_o inroad_n to_o their_o profit_n and_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o chiness_n the_o tartar_n of_o the_o west_n and_o of_o the_o north_n whether_o it_o be_v out_o of_o love_n to_o their_o country_n or_o out_o of_o interest_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a raise_v also_o a_o army_n and_o come_v in_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o eastern_a countryman_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v so_o numerous_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o two_o very_a great_a army_n one_o chinesse_n and_o the_o other_o tartar_n come_v to_o a_o field-battaile_n in_o which_o the_o chiness_n be_v vanish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n with_o a_o very_a great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v how_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v then_o i_o will_v set_v down_o here_o a_o memorial_n or_o petition_n which_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n give_v the_o king_n concern_v this_o business_n which_o i_o translate_v at_o that_o time_n and_o send_v it_o into_o europe_n for_o news_n and_o now_o i_o have_v find_v it_o here_o print_v and_o it_o say_v thus_o a_o memorial_n or_o petition_n present_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o six_o and_o fourti_v year_n of_o your_o reign_n in_o the_o six_o moon_n which_o be_v the_o year_n 1618._o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n present_v you_o with_o this_o memorial_n as_o to_o our_o lord_n and_o king_n upon_o occasion_n that_o the_o tartar_n be_v enter_v within_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o north_n in_o which_o he_o humble_o petition_v you_o that_o you_o will_v attend_v this_o business_n and_o present_o open_v your_o treasure_n and_o assist_v this_o war_n with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o this_o month_n i_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n from_o the_o captain_n that_o reside_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o north_n wherein_o they_o give_v i_o notice_n that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o that_o province_n there_o be_v proclamation_n publish_v wherein_o they_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o tartar_n be_v gather_v together_o to_o conquer_v this_o world_n of_o china_n and_o give_v i_o intelligence_n of_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o battle_n the_o which_o according_o be_v fight_v at_o that_o time_n with_o a_o great_a strength_n and_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o enter_v within_o the_o wall_n they_o have_v take_v some_o of_o our_o man_n to_o sacrifice_v they_o and_o the_o day_n before_o the_o battle_n they_o do_v sacrifice_v they_o with_o great_a acclamation_n to_o their_o king_n and_o have_v already_o proclaim_v he_o king_n of_o pekim_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o soldier_n and_o each_o hear_v about_o he_o several_a sort_n of_o arm_n our_o man_n who_o meet_v to_o encounter_v and_o suppress_v they_o be_v two_o captaines-generall_n ninety_o six_o ordinary_a captain_n and_o 300000_o man_n at_o arm_n they_o join_v battle_n and_o in_o the_o first_o encounter_n they_o kill_v thirty_o eight_o of_o our_o captain_n among_o who_o be_v one_o of_o our_o general_n the_o other_o be_v slay_v without_o number_n they_o take_v also_o some_o thousand_o of_o prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o retreat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n there_o be_v kill_v by_o they_o above_o a_o thousand_o of_o our_o man_n the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n be_v flee_v as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o other_o town_n whereupon_o the_o same_o day_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o three_o city_n upon_o the_o reciept_n of_o this_o news_n we_o assemble_v the_o council_n the_o colao_n and_o other_o mandarines_n of_o this_o court_n that_o in_o so_o weighty_a a_o business_n we_o may_v find_v some_o good_a expedient_a and_o in_o truth_n it_o seem_v to_o we_o that_o heaven_n do_v favour_v the_o enemy_n who_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v make_v such_o a_o slaughter_n of_o our_o people_n in_o one_o day_n and_o to_o have_v take_v three_o city_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v heaven_n be_v angry_a with_o we_o as_o also_o the_o prodigy_n which_o we_o have_v late_o all_o see_v do_v demonstrate_v no_o less_o in_o the_o province_n of_o pekim_n the_o last_o year_n it_o reign_v not_o at_o all_o and_o the_o people_n go_v about_o like_o man_n half_o dead_a and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xankim_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o dearth_n and_o famine_n that_o the_o people_n do_v eat_v one_o another_o and_o into_o nankim_n come_v a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o mouse_n neither_o be_v it_o discover_v whence_o that_o
those_o that_o come_v in_o or_o out_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a it_o have_v a_o precedent_n two_o assessor_n and_o seven_o counselor_n the_o five_o be_v of_o rite_n in_o more_o particular_a matter_n and_o in_o that_o it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o first_o but_o it_o have_v the_o same_o form_n with_o its_o assessor_n it_o take_v care_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o royal_a sepulcher_n of_o mountain_n grove_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o singer_n instrument_n live_v creature_n for_o sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o china_n have_v another_o tribunal_n which_o have_v only_a charge_n of_o the_o memorial_n which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o chancery_n of_o request_n so_o that_o such_o petition_n as_o be_v not_o approve_v of_o by_o they_o be_v never_o give_v the_o king_n this_o tribunal_n be_v the_o occasion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n 1616_o that_o when_o we_o will_v have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o law_n which_o we_o preach_v and_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o our_o memorial_n can_v never_o pass_v it_o be_v still_o reject_v by_o they_o there_o be_v other_o three_o in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o several_a charge_n &_o office_n beside_o the_o abovesaid_a tribunal_n there_o be_v two_o more_o one_o call_v quoli_n the_o other_o tauli_n these_o although_o they_o have_v their_o eye_n upon_o several_a province_n each_o upon_o those_o matter_n which_o appertain_v to_o they_o nevertheless_o their_o proper_a occupation_n and_o principal_a office_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o error_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o advertise_v the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o fail_n if_o he_o have_v any_o as_o also_o of_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o mandarines_n and_o their_o government_n and_o as_o it_o be_v never_o hard_a for_o any_o to_o tell_v the_o fault_n of_o other_o yet_o these_o have_v a_o particular_a talon_n in_o it_o and_o do_v it_o 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person_n against_o who_o it_o be_v frame_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v two_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v with_o or_o against_o his_o will_n which_o be_v more_o ordinary_a the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o give_v in_o a_o memorial_n not_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n for_o to_o excuse_v himself_o be_v to_o show_v little_a humility_n but_o he_o must_v say_v therein_o that_o the_o tauli_n have_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a error_n and_o be_v in_o fault_n and_o do_v deserve_v to_o have_v a_o penance_n lay_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o with_o all_o subjection_n he_o will_v submit_v to_o any_o punishment_n that_o shall_v be_v impose_v the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o present_o retire_v himself_o and_o leave_v the_o tribunal_n and_o so_o all_o act_n of_o justice_n be_v suspend_v so_o that_o he_o neither_o give_v audience_n nor_o end_v any_o suit_n until_o the_o king_n have_v answer_v his_o petition_n and_o declare_v his_o pleasure_n thereon_o the_o which_o be_v sometime_o in_o his_o favour_n and_o then_o he_o continue_v his_o office_n and_o sometime_o against_o he_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o fault_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n if_o this_o way_n be_v execute_v with_o reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o in_o favour_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n it_o be_v a_o open_a gate_n to_o many_o causeless_a trouble_n and_o disgrace_n it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o a_o mandarine_a in_o perform_v his_o office_n and_o acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n do_v make_v himself_o many_o enemy_n some_o one_o of_o these_o if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n that_o have_v interest_n with_o any_o that_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o those_o two_o tribunal_n as_o kinsman_n friend_n etc._n etc._n he_o give_v account_n of_o iâ—_n to_o the_o court_n the_o memorial_n fly_v abroad_o and_o god_n help_v the_o poor_a mandarine_n 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his_o whole_a family_n his_o grandsonne_n and_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v they_o many_o year_n afterward_o when_o they_o have_v make_v great_a progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o christian_a piety_n and_o be_v therefore_o worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n with_o many_o particular_a case_n whereof_o we_o shall_v make_v mention_n hereafter_o this_o family_n be_v follow_v by_o other_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n still_o increase_n as_o also_o their_o zeal_n to_o good_a work_n especial_o after_o the_o persecution_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v anon_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a christianity_n of_o china_n although_o the_o most_o persecute_a and_o molest_v the_o affair_n of_o nankim_n succeed_v thus_o prosperous_o and_o these_o good_a beginning_n show_v that_o that_o house_n will_v not_o only_o continue_v but_o also_o be_v enlarge_v and_o advance_v father_n riccius_fw-la scent_n one_o of_o his_o companion_n f._n lazarus_n cataneus_n to_o macao_n 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expense_n whatsoever_o they_o have_v need_n of_o both_o for_o their_o own_o person_n as_o also_o for_o the_o carriage_n of_o their_o good_n chap._n 4._o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n and_o settle_v there_o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o january_n 1601._o where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o entertain_v in_o a_o palace_n which_o a_o eunuch_n have_v lend_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o make_v ready_a their_o present_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o parade_n the_o eunuch_n carry_v it_o into_o the_o palace_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o make_v great_a account_n of_o every_o thing_n he_o do_v high_o prize_v the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n he_o much_o admire_v the_o harpsicon_n and_o present_o give_v order_n that_o some_o of_o the_o eunuch_n shall_v learn_v to_o play_v upon_o it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o clock_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o 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speak_v in_o the_o first_o part_n the_o very_a same_o day_n they_o be_v again_o examine_v by_o the_o public_a notary_n by_o order_n of_o the_o same_o precedent_n concern_v many_o other_o thing_n the_o point_n they_o most_o insist_v on_o be_v to_o what_o end_n they_o be_v come_v into_o china_n what_o their_o intention_n be_v and_o what_o they_o do_v pretend_v by_o the_o present_n which_o they_o have_v give_v the_o king_n the_o father_n judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o answer_v clear_o and_o in_o form_n and_o therefore_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o come_v to_o preach_v the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o be_v sole_a lord_n and_o governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o that_o they_o have_v bring_v that_o present_a to_o the_o king_n not_o that_o they_o do_v pretend_v any_o thing_n by_o it_o either_o office_n dignity_n or_o recompense_n but_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o obedience_n they_o ought_v he_o have_v be_v inhabitant_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o they_o do_v desire_v be_v to_o have_v leave_n to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o that_o court_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a as_o they_o have_v already_o live_v there_o many_o year_n the_o notary_n have_v draw_v up_o this_o answer_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o precedent_n who_o have_v see_v and_o consider_v it_o draw_v up_o his_o memorial_n thereupon_o to_o the_o king_n partly_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o father_n and_o partly_o against_o they_o but_o the_o king_n be_v well_o affect_v towards_o they_o because_o there_o be_v something_o in_o it_o against_o the_o father_n give_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o which_o be_v there_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o reject_v it_o but_o the_o father_n understand_v by_o the_o eunuch_n that_o the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v when_o he_o know_v they_o be_v keep_v as_o prisoner_n in_o the_o house_n of_o stranger_n the_o mandarine_a see_v there_o be_v no_o answer_n give_v to_o his_o 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they_o away_o to_o their_o own_o country_n alphonsus_n vagnone_n and_o jacobus_n pantoia_n with_o their_o companion_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o preach_v a_o certain_a law_n do_v much_o disturb_v the_o people_n and_o also_o secret_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n in_o the_o kingdom_n we_o do_v therefore_o ordain_v that_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lypu_n of_o nankim_n to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o mandarines_n of_o the_o respective_a province_n wherein_o any_o of_o these_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v that_o they_o send_v they_o with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n to_o the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o canton_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v return_v from_o thence_o to_o their_o own_o country_n leave_v china_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o because_o the_o last_o year_n we_o be_v give_v to_o under_o stand_v by_o several_a person_n that_o jacobus_n pantoia_n and_o his_o companion_n who_o come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n to_o enjoy_v the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n 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of_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o nankim_n father_n rocâ—a_o superior_a of_o the_o mission_n chance_v to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o hamcheu_o who_o present_o endeavour_v to_o find_v some_o remedy_n for_o it_o by_o speak_v with_o doctor_n michael_n and_o write_v to_o doctor_n paul_n that_o by_o their_o leâ—ters_n they_o will_v persuade_v the_o mandrine_n of_o nankim_n to_o show_v some_o favour_n to_o the_o christian_n which_o according_o they_o do_v with_o much_o zeal_n and_o efficacy_n especial_o doctor_n paul_n who_o observe_v to_o they_o in_o his_o writing_n fourteen_o principal_a point_n wherein_o our_o holy_a law_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o sect_n of_o palien_n kiao_n the_o letter_n have_v not_o that_o effect_n that_o be_v hope_v of_o they_o some_o of_o the_o mandarines_n be_v render_v very_o averse_a to_o they_o by_o the_o power_n and_o persuasion_n of_o xin_n who_o actual_o enjoy_v at_o that_o time_n the_o dignity_n of_o colao_n 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always_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o do_v ever_o shave_v or_o flay_v doctor_n paul_n immediate_o write_v to_o the_o father_n that_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v without_o any_o far_a delay_n resolve_v to_o retire_v themselves_o and_o to_o break_v off_o all_o commerce_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o although_o they_o think_v they_o never_o so_o safe_a or_o trusty_a give_v way_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n as_o at_o that_o present_a be_v very_o convenient_a for_o they_o doctor_n michael_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n at_o least_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v those_o which_o live_v in_o his_o own_o house_n to_o hide_v themselves_o doctor_n ignatius_n his_o son_n also_o who_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o kiatiâ—_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o father_n shall_v keep_v themselves_o private_a and_o conceal_v for_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v decree_v to_o their_o disadvantage_n it_o can_v not_o be_v execute_v so_o sudden_o but_o that_o there_o will_v be_v time_n enough_o for_o they_o to_o make_v their_o escape_n especial_o since_o the_o mandarines_n of_o the_o city_n be_v their_o friend_n although_o this_o be_v a_o very_a young_a man_n yet_o his_o father_n who_o live_v then_o at_o the_o court_n be_v much_o satisfy_v with_o his_o opinion_n in_o that_o case_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v judge_v more_o expedient_a that_o we_o shall_v withdraw_v our_o self_n before_o the_o storm_n appear_v and_o that_o afterward_o those_o who_o can_v not_o hide_v themselves_o shall_v fly_v before_o they_o be_v apprehend_v by_o justice_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v where_o to_o find_v another_o secret_a place_n beside_o that_o where_o we_o be_v which_o be_v in_o a_o very_a populous_a city_n and_o among_o many_o of_o our_o trusty_a and_o faithful_a friend_n and_o because_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a to_o lie_v hide_v in_o that_o place_n we_o do_v think_v of_o search_v out_o some_o desert_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o china_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v at_o length_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o we_o shall_v all_o quit_v the_o habitation_n we_o be_v in_o some_o go_n to_o the_o country_n house_n of_o the_o same_o christian_n some_o to_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o other_o with_o a_o caution_n that_o if_o there_o do_v not_o come_v a_o favourable_a answer_n from_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v be_v boat_n provide_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o to_o carry_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n where_o the_o not_o remain_v long_o in_o any_o certain_a place_n will_v be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o secure_v they_o till_o the_o lord_n shall_v direct_v they_o to_o a_o better_a during_o this_o time_n doctor_n paul_n keep_v a_o man_n on_o purpose_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sucheu_fw-la where_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o province_n have_v his_o residence_n for_o he_o may_v not_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n because_o it_o be_v the_o king_n court_n as_o well_o as_o pekim_v that_o assoon_o as_o the_o king_n answer_n come_v he_o may_v present_o bring_v he_o word_n of_o it_o and_o according_a to_o the_o stile_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o it_o may_v be_v delay_v yet_o many_o day_n the_o father_n expect_v ten_o week_n to_o their_o great_a discommodation_n and_o inconvenience_n because_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v have_v in_o the_o town_n and_o city_n can_v not_o be_v come_v by_o but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n as_o they_o lie_v thus_o hide_v neither_o do_v any_o answer_n come_v in_o all_o this_o time_n for_o which_o there_o be_v several_a reason_n give_v but_o the_o best_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o these_o memorial_n against_o our_o holy_a faith_n be_v send_v with_o a_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v first_o be_v register_v by_o xin_n for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v present_v who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n so_o that_o when_o the_o memorial_n come_v he_o have_v now_o no_o power_n nor_o authority_n to_o prefer_v they_o and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o present_v at_o all_o for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v present_v whether_o the_o king_n have_v answer_v they_o or_o no_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v have_v notice_n of_o it_o thus_o the_o storm_n end_v which_o seem_v to_o threaten_v we_o with_o a_o great_a danger_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v turn_v upon_o xin_n although_o upon_o another_o occasion_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o petition_n against_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v send_v from_o the_o southern_a to_o the_o northern_a court_n the_o king_n take_v away_o his_o office_n of_o colao_n by_o reason_n the_o mandarines_n of_o pekim_n have_v petition_v against_o he_o and_o although_o they_o have_v endeavour_v his_o disgrace_n for_o 16_o month_n before_o yet_o they_o can_v never_o bring_v it_o about_o till_o then_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o lord_n do_v reserve_v the_o fall_n of_o this_o tyrant_n for_o that_o time_n wherein_o he_o may_v have_v do_v the_o great_a mischief_n and_o will_v show_v we_o what_o trust_n and_o confidence_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o he_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n our_o doctor_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o memorial_n neither_o be_v nor_o will_v be_v present_v the_o father_n return_v all_o to_o their_o ancient_a residency_n although_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o use_v more_o caution_n and_o to_o make_v few_o assembly_n and_o this_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o do_v not_o yet_o receive_v good_a news_n from_o nankim_n where_o there_o be_v new_a edict_n publish_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o news_n although_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o occasion_v much_o grief_n to_o the_o father_n yet_o on_o the_o
this_o be_v do_v than_o he_o resolve_v to_o display_v his_o banner_n and_o ensign_n in_o so_o pious_a a_o cause_n as_o the_o drive_v out_o the_o common_a enemy_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o under_o this_o pretext_n they_o will_v all_o have_v follow_v help_v and_o even_o adore_v he_o as_o their_o saviour_n it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o he_o have_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o tartar_n and_o that_o he_o favour_v they_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o that_o which_o make_v the_o business_n more_o suspicious_a be_v that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o tartar_n make_v their_o irruption_n into_o fokien_n he_o be_v then_o declare_v lord_n marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o general_n commander_n and_o soldier_n be_v either_o of_o his_o affinity_n or_o whole_o at_o his_o command_n and_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o tartar_n find_v a_o easy_a admittance_n into_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n of_o which_o they_o present_o make_v he_o king_n pingnan_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v pacifier_n of_o the_o south_n and_o they_o add_v many_o other_o dignity_n art_n and_o office_n of_o trust_n that_o they_o may_v more_o specious_o illude_v he_o for_o either_o they_o know_v his_o aspire_a mind_n or_o else_o his_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v suspicious_a and_o formidable_a to_o they_o but_o yet_o all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n remain_v in_o fokien_n they_o never_o express_v the_o least_o diffidence_n in_o he_o but_o both_o with_o favour_n courtesy_n present_n and_o honour_n they_o study_v how_o further_o to_o engage_v he_o and_o promise_v he_o the_o government_n of_o many_o more_o province_n he_o make_v himself_o therefore_o secure_a of_o the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o southern_a province_n but_o all_o happen_v quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n for_o when_o this_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o little_a king_n be_v to_o depart_v to_o peking_n the_o custom_n be_v for_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o conduct_v he_o for_o some_o part_n of_o his_o journey_n to_o give_v he_o a_o honourable_a farewell_n which_o last_o duty_n of_o civility_n iquan_n can_v not_o handsome_o avoid_v nor_o indeed_o have_v he_o any_o reason_n to_o be_v diffident_a in_o he_o so_o as_o he_o leave_v his_o navy_n in_o the_o port_n of_o eocheu_fw-la and_o accompany_v the_o royolet_n with_o great_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o take_v leave_n and_o demand_v licence_n to_o return_v the_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n invite_v he_o a_o long_a to_o peking_n where_o he_o promise_v he_o yet_o great_a honour_n from_o the_o king_n own_o person_n to_o reward_v his_o merit_n he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o imaginable_a impediment_n to_o excuse_v this_o journey_n but_o nothing_o be_v accept_v he_o be_v force_v by_o their_o kindness_n to_o accompany_v they_o to_o peking_n and_o so_o he_o be_v take_v by_o art_n who_o by_o arm_n seem_v insuperable_a he_o be_v yet_o detain_v in_o prison_n in_o peking_n because_o his_o brother_n and_o kindred_n hear_v of_o his_o captivity_n present_o seize_v on_o the_o fleet_n with_o which_o they_o have_v much_o infest_a china_n as_o we_o shall_v touch_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o other_o army_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o mediterranean_a province_n of_o huquang_n quangsi_n kiansi_fw-la and_o quamgtung_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o quangsi_n but_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o hitherto_o be_v hold_v invincible_a be_v show_v to_o beweak_n &_o where_o they_o least_o expect_a opposition_n there_o they_o find_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o conquest_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o this_o province_n of_o quangsi_n the_o viceroy_n call_v khiu_n thomas_n be_v a_o christian_a and_o also_o all_o the_o militia_n of_o that_o country_n be_v command_v by_o ching_n lucas_n who_o family_n for_o five_o generation_n have_v serve_v the_o emperor_n of_o china_n with_o as_o much_o constancy_n and_o fidelity_n as_o they_o do_v christ._n these_o two_o have_v gather_v many_o together_o which_o flee_v from_o all_o part_n into_o quangsi_n after_o the_o tartar_n have_v take_v many_o place_n in_o the_o country_n overthrow_v the_o tartarian_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o confine_a province_n of_o quamgtung_n they_o recover_v all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o it_o after_o this_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o head_n to_o fight_v for_o and_o who_o may_v command_v and_o govern_v they_o in_o all_o occurrence_n and_o withal_o to_o draw_v the_o mind_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o chinese_n to_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o country_n know_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o queilin_n which_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o quangsi_n china_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o taiminge_n family_n live_v who_o be_v nephew_n to_o the_o great_a vanleius_fw-la they_o elect_v he_o emperor_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jungley_n this_o prince_n fix_v his_o imperial_a seat_n in_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o chatk_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quamgtung_n and_o hitherto_o have_v fight_v several_a time_n with_o the_o tartar_n with_o good_a success_n and_o in_o this_o prince_n court_n the_o chief_a euncuh_o call_v pang_n acbilleus_fw-la be_v the_o great_a favourite_n and_o a_o great_a servant_n of_o christ_n who_o he_o have_v long_o profess_v sincere_o to_o worship_n both_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n for_o to_o propagate_v christianity_n he_o have_v ever_o maintain_v a_o mission_n of_o jesuit_n about_o he_o by_o who_o painful_a endeavour_n many_o have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ._n and_o among_o other_o the_o very_a mother_n of_o this_o emperor_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n christian._n heir_n of_o the_o empire_n call_v constantin_n do_v all_o embrace_n christianity_n may_v this_o man_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o all_o christian_n prove_v another_o constantine_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v not_o averse_a from_o christianity_n but_o hitherto_o he_o have_v defer_v his_o baptism_n but_o yet_o he_o permit_v his_o wife_n to_o send_v a_o father_n of_o the_o society_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a as_o all_o europe_n have_v hear_v god_n of_o his_o goodness_n grant_v he_o that_o felicity_n which_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o china_n and_o god_n great_a glory_n but_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o quangsi_n that_o the_o chineses_n begin_v to_o resume_v their_o courage_n fokien_n but_o in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n also_o for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o tartarian_a army_n call_v back_o to_o peking_n but_o a_o petty_a heathen_a priest_n break_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o fokien_n with_o a_o band_n of_o seditious_a fellow_n and_o subdue_a the_o tartarian_a garrison_n take_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o kienning_n and_o many_o other_o from_o their_o subjection_n and_o other_o which_o lie_v lurk_v in_o the_o mountain_n follow_v his_o example_n recover_v also_o many_o other_o city_n about_o which_o time_n also_o the_o friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o captive_a iquon_n do_v extreme_o infest_v the_o sea_n and_o make_v descent_n upon_o the_o land_n vex_v the_o province_n extreme_o about_o the_o quarter_n of_o sivencheu_o and_o changcheu_fw-la at_o this_o time_n a_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o tartarian_n viceroy_n of_o two_o province_n be_v at_o cheksang_n who_o hear_v of_o these_o commotion_n come_v present_o by_o night_n in_o great_a haste_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o fokien_n for_o he_o with_o reason_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o those_o place_n which_o if_o they_o have_v do_v the_o whole_a province_n have_v be_v regained_n but_o when_o this_o viceroy_n call_v changus_n find_v the_o mountain_n and_o passage_n clear_a &_o no_o opposition_n make_v in_o such_o difficult_a place_n he_o then_o proclaim_v himself_o victorious_a and_o his_o enemy_n perfidious_a rebel_n wherefore_o come_v without_o resistance_n into_o the_o country_n vain_a he_o besiege_v the_o city_n kienning_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o vangus_n this_o siege_n hold_v some_o week_n but_o he_o never_o can_v take_v the_o place_n by_o force_n and_o therefore_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n by_o assault_n he_o judge_v it_o best_o rather_o to_o block_n up_o the_o place_n afar_o off_o than_o to_o besiege_v it_o so_o close_a and_o near_o but_o yet_o by_o this_o he_o hinder_v other_o force_n from_o join_v with_o vangus_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o when_o the_o noise_n of_o these_o commotion_n come_v to_o peking_n the_o emperor_n present_o send_v a_o new_a supply_n to_o appease_v these_o tumult_n and_o this_o fresh_a army_n come_v to_o join_v
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these_o two_o person_n to_o be_v of_o a_o incorrupted_a faith_n i_o judge_v therefore_o that_o a_o mortal_a man_n may_v arrive_v to_o this_o pitch_n of_o wickedness_n and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n i_o therefore_o gather_v out_o of_o that_o relation_n what_o i_o here_o relate_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o vast_a mass_n of_o such_o abominable_a cruelty_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o even_o the_o most_o mild_a reader_n will_v take_v the_o author_n to_o be_v no_o man_n but_o some_o horrid_a wild_a beast_n or_o rather_o if_o no_o more_o execrable_a name_n occur_v some_o devil_n transâ—vested_v in_o our_o humane_a nature_n this_o monster_n like_o a_o wild_a bear_n enter_v into_o divers_a province_n fill_v all_o with_o rapine_n death_n fire_n and_o sword_n with_o all_o other_o imaginable_a misery_n for_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o destroy_v all_o that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v no_o enemy_n or_o leave_v any_o alive_a that_o may_v revolt_v from_o he_o but_o only_o content_v himself_o with_o 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