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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n church_n day_n sabbath_n 20,024 5 9.8526 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87512 The want of church-government no warrant for a totall omission of the Lords Supper. Or, A brief and scholastical debate of that question, which hath so wonderfully perplexed many, both ministers and people. Whether or no, the sacrament of the Lords Supper may (according to presbyterial principles) be lawfully administred in an un-presbyterated church, that is, a church destitute of ruling elders. Wherein the affirmative is confirmed by many arguments, and cleared from objections, especially such as are drawn from the unavoidablenesse of mixt communions without ecclesiastical discipline. / By Henry Jeanes, minister of Gods Word at Chedzoy in Sommerset-shire. Jeanes, Henry, 1611-1662. 1650 (1650) Wing J511; Thomason E618_6; ESTC R202652 58,879 80

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no_o more_o than_o we_o can_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v administer_v to_o man_n or_o minister_n but_o look_v as_o because_o christ_n give_v the_o lord_n supper_n only_o unto_o man_n therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o a_o congregation_n make_v up_o only_o of_o man_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n usual_a in_o ship_n at_o sea_n and_o among_o merchant_n trade_v in_o remote_a part_n even_o so_o because_o christ_n give_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o a_o church_n destitute_a of_o rule_v elder_n therefore_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o unto_o a_o church_n that_o now_o be_v destitute_a of_o rule_v elder_n be_v lawful_a as_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o the_o practice_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o first_o administration_n thereof_o a_o second_o example_n be_v in_o act_n 2.42_o they_o continue_v steadfast_o in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n and_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o in_o prayer_n the_o break_n of_o 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analogical_a command_n for_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o this_o sacrament_n see_v we_o have_v a_o express_a command_n of_o it_o 1_o cor._n 11.24_o 25_o 26._o annunciare_fw-la 26._o addit_fw-la declarationem_fw-la istius_fw-la clausulae_fw-la hoc_fw-la facite_fw-la annunciate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sic_fw-la m●l●_n quam_fw-la annunciatis_n quasi_fw-la dicat_fw-la annunciare_fw-la debetis_fw-la nam_fw-la exponit_fw-la illa_fw-la verba_fw-la hoc_fw-la facite_fw-la ad_fw-la meirecordationem_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la reddas_fw-la annunciatis_n erit_fw-la rationatio_fw-la cujus_fw-la vis_fw-la nulla_fw-la apparet_fw-la nempe_fw-la vis_fw-la corinthii_n celebrantes_fw-la coenam_fw-la domini_fw-la annunciatis_n mortem_fw-la domini_fw-la ergo_fw-la christus_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la faceretis_fw-la quin_n &_o determinatie_fw-mi illa_fw-la temporis_fw-la videtur_fw-la imperatiu●em_fw-la postulare_fw-la annun●iate_fw-la donec_fw-la venerit_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la 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the_o want_n of_o church-government_n no_o warrant_n for_o a_o total_a omission_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o a_o brief_a and_o scholastical_a debate_n of_o that_o question_n which_o have_v so_o wonderful_o perplex_v many_o both_o minister_n and_o people_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n may_v according_a to_o presbyterial_a principle_n be_v lawful_o administer_v in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n that_o be_v a_o church_n destitute_a of_o rule_v elder_n wherein_o the_o affirmative_a be_v confirm_v by_o many_o argument_n and_o clear_v from_o objection_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o unavoidablenesse_n of_o mix_a communion_n without_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n by_o henry_n jeanes_n minister_n of_o god_n word_n at_o chedzoy_n in_o somerset_n shire_n london_n print_v for_o samuel_n gellibrand_n at_o the_o ball_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1650._o a_o approbation_n of_o the_o follow_a tractate_n by_o that_o learned_a divine_a mr._n 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of_o the_o parliament_n and_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n a_o principal_a end_n of_o prefix_v your_o name_n unto_o the_o follow_a piece_n be_v to_o give_v a_o public_a testimony_n of_o that_o deep_a obligation_n which_o lie_v upon_o i_o for_o those_o favour_n which_o you_o have_v vouchsafe_v unto_o i_o not_o in_o myself_o only_o but_o in_o other_o for_o my_o sake_n these_o have_v be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a as_o that_o they_o may_v make_v just_a challenge_n for_o you_o unto_o any_o thing_n of_o my_o performance_n but_o indeed_o this_o treatise_n be_v you_o by_o a_o strict_a tie_n of_o justice_n then_o that_o of_o gratitude_n for_o it_o be_v principal_o by_o your_o care_n and_o assistance_n that_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o press_n and_o therefore_o to_o alienate_v it_o by_o any_o other_o inscription_n will_v be_v not_o only_o a_o ungrateful_a but_o a_o injurious_a part_n i_o shall_v detain_v you_o no_o long_o 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cor._n 11.24.25_o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o all_o christ_n command_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o dispensation_n from_o christ_n himself_o to_o the_o contrary_n the_o charge_n that_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o apostle_n at_o his_o ascension_n mat._n 28.19_o 20._o be_v to_o teach_v those_o nation_n they_o shall_v baptize_v to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o he_o have_v command_v they_o now_o to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n we_o have_v a_o express_a commandment_n and_o no_o dispensation_n that_o i_o know_v of_o to_o lay_v it_o aside_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o old_a and_o a_o good_a rule_n non_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la we_o must_v not_o distinguish_v where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v limitation_n and_o restriction_n of_o divine_a precept_n
but_o he_o teach_v we_o what_o we_o must_v do_v as_o often_o as_o according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n we_o celebrate_v it_o to_o wit_n show_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o if_o the_o apostle_n seem_v here_o to_o grant_v any_o liberty_n it_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o usage_n or_o neglect_n of_o this_o sacred_a rite_n or_o ceremony_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o himself_o for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o receive_v this_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o corinthian_n and_o in_o they_o unto_o all_o other_o succeed_a church_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v and_o use_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a even_o until_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n i_o hope_v than_o you_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o conclude_v that_o howsoever_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o absolute_o and_o universal_o imply_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o it_o do_v imply_v it_o in_o this_o place_n if_o any_o desire_n further_a proof_n for_o the_o frequency_n of_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n i_o shall_v desire_v they_o to_o apply_v hereunto_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v touch_v the_o end_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o great_a need_n that_o believer_n have_v thereof_o even_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v sufficient_o clear_v that_o we_o have_v here_o in_o the_o apostle_n a_o peremptory_a command_n for_o the_o frequent_a celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o how_o we_o can_v obey_v this_o command_n and_o yet_o omit_v the_o administration_n of_o it_o for_o 5,6,7_o year_n together_o nay_o perhaps_o for_o the_o whole_a space_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o our_o day_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v to_o suppose_v that_o we_o shall_v never_o live_v to_o see_v the_o church_n of_o god_n here_o in_o england_n settle_v in_o a_o presbyterian_a way_n be_v a_o supposition_n of_o that_o which_o be_v 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and_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v if_o any_o think_v that_o i_o propound_v the_o answer_n feeble_a i_o shall_v not_o be_v unwilling_a that_o they_o amend_v the_o proposal_n and_o add_v what_o strength_n they_o can_v thereunto_o a_o answer_n may_v be_v ground_v on_o what_o the_o schoolman_n say_v in_o secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la quest_n 43._o art_n 7._o where_o thomas_n and_o all_o his_o interpreter_n debate_v this_o question_n a_o bona_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la sint_fw-la propter_fw-la scandalum_fw-la dimittenda_fw-la they_o resolve_v that_o some_o thing_n in_o themselves_o duty_n and_o command_v by_o god_n to_o be_v do_v yet_o be_v to_o be_v omit_v at_o some_o time_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o scandal_n promulgation_n of_o a_o truth_n and_o christian_a reproof_n be_v duty_n command_v by_o god_n and_o yet_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v abstain_v from_o for_o scandal_n take_v by_o not_o only_o the_o weak_a but_o also_o malicious_a reprove_v not_o a_o scorner_n lest_o he_o hate_v thou_o prov._n 9.8_o speak_v not_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o fool_n for_o he_o will_v despise_v the_o wisdom_n of_o thy_o word_n prov._n 23.9_o give_v not_o that_o which_o be_v holy_a unto_o dog_n neither_o east_n you_o your_o pearl_n before_o swine_n lest_o they_o trample_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n and_o turn_v again_o and_o rend_v you_o math._n 7.6_o pro_fw-la vitando_fw-la scandalo_fw-la cessat_fw-la rigour_n disciplinae_fw-la to_o avoid_v scandal_n the_o rigour_n of_o disciplinecease_v to_o explain_v this_o far_o recourse_n must_v be_v have_v unto_o that_o old_a and_o golden_a rule_n affirmativa_fw-la praecepta_fw-la semper_fw-la obligant_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la semper_fw-la affirmative_a precept_n do_v always_o bind_v but_o not_o to_o always_o so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o peforme_v always_o what_o they_o enjoin_v but_o only_a loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la debitis_fw-la when_o we_o have_v due_a time_n and_o place_n now_o as_o by_o the_o intercurrency_n of_o other_o circumstance_n 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of_o any_o to_o be_v true_o break_v or_o transgress_v and_o if_o a_o precept_n be_v not_o transgress_v when_o what_o be_v enjoin_v in_o it_o be_v whole_o and_o altogether_o omit_v i_o confess_v i_o can_v divine_v when_o it_o can_v be_v transgress_v bonum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la say_v suarez_n praeferendum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la svo_fw-la bono_fw-mi per_fw-la accidens_fw-la now_o to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n be_v good_a per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la genere_fw-la svo_fw-la i_o mean_v with_o a_o material_a objective_n or_o external_a goodness_n to_o omit_v the_o administration_n thereof_o be_v only_o good_a per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o a_o case_n of_o scandal_n and_o that_o which_o be_v only_o good_a by_o accident_n can_v always_o shut_v out_o that_o which_o be_v good_a per_fw-la se_fw-la suppose_v then_o that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n upon_o the_o emergency_n of_o scandal_n may_v pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la at_o some_o time_n 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they_o themselves_o have_v none_o at_o all_o when_o at_o auspurge_n i_o ask_v a_o ringleader_n of_o this_o sect_n when_o he_o have_v partake_v with_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o expressy_a answer_v he_o have_v then_o abstain_v about_o twelve_o year_n from_o this_o communion_n be_v demand_v why_o he_o have_v do_v so_o he_o reply_v that_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v any_o church_n which_o be_v inward_o and_o outward_o adorn_v with_o the_o gift_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o true_a spouse_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o do_v put_v off_o and_o defer_v his_o communion_n until_o he_o can_v find_v such_o a_o church_n right_o settle_v or_o order_v here_o i_o shall_v once_o for_o all_o clear_o prove_v that_o a_o minister_n universal_a and_o total_a abstinence_n from_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o that_o flock_n or_o church_n over_o which_o god_n have_v make_v he_o a_o overseer_n be_v unlawful_a though_o for_o the_o eschew_v of_o scandal_n no_o sinful_a omission_n of_o that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o a_o affirmative_a precept_n be_v lawful_a for_o the_o eschew_v of_o scandal_n but_o a_o minister_n total_a and_o universal_a abstinence_n from_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o that_o flock_n over_o which_o god_n have_v make_v he_o overseer_n be_v a_o sinful_a omission_n of_o that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o a_o affirmative_a precept_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o eschew_v of_o scandal_n the_o major_n be_v confirm_v from_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n rom_n 3.8_o their_o damnation_n be_v just_a that_o say_v let_v we_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v as_o also_o that_o of_o aquinas_n secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la quaest_n 43._o art_n 7._o secundum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la charitatis_fw-la plus_fw-la debet_fw-la homo_fw-la svam_fw-la salutem_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la diligere_fw-la quàm_fw-la alterius_fw-la a_o well-ordered_a charity_n begin_v ever_o at_o home_n make_v a_o man_n chief_o to_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v the_o salvation_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v more_o solicitous_a how_o to_o avoid_v sin_n in_o himself_o then_o to_o prevent_v it_o in_o other_o see_v rutherford_n more_o large_o touch_v scandal_n pag._n 84._o the_o minor_a be_v prove_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o my_o salvation_n to_o obey_v affirmative_a precept_n though_o not_o in_o all_o difference_n of_o time_n see_v rutherford_n pag._n 13.14_o praecepta_fw-la affirmativa_fw-la obligant_fw-la though_o not_o ad_fw-la semper_fw-la yet_o ad_fw-la aliquando_fw-la affirmative_a precept_n tie_v we_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n they_o require_v though_o not_o at_o all_o time_n yet_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o universal_o and_o total_o to_o abstain_v from_o what_o they_o command_v be_v sinful_o to_o omit_v what_o be_v command_v by_o they_o i_o can_v but_o here_o call_v to_o mind_v a_o reply_n of_o the_o renown_a chamier_n to_o a_o shift_n of_o cajetan_a which_o he_o bring_v to_o elude_v our_o argument_n against_o their_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o command_n of_o the_o cup._n the_o command_n say_v cajetan_n be_v but_o affirmative_a and_o affirmativa_fw-la praecepta_fw-la utsi_fw-la obligent_fw-la semper_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la semper_fw-la unto_o which_o chamier_n repli_v very_o solid_o and_o sharp_o esto_fw-la say_v he_o sed_fw-la quid_fw-la tu_fw-la appellas_fw-la pro_fw-la semper_fw-la nullumne_n apud_fw-la te_fw-la discrimen_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o nunquam_fw-la the_o like_a reply_n will_v serve_v unto_o those_o who_o go_v about_o to_o evade_v the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o affirmative_a command_n and_o do_v oblige_v semper_fw-la but_o not_o adsemper_v it_o do_v always_o bind_v but_o not_o to_o always_o for_o there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n 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the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o sacrament_n unto_o this_o we_o may_v add_v out_o of_o dunand_n that_o it_o be_v a_o virtual_a contempt_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n that_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o sacrament_n second_o see_v the_o power_n be_v for_o the_o act_n it_o be_v a_o inordinate_a thing_n to_o receive_v the_o power_n of_o administer_a this_o sacrament_n and_o not_o to_o use_v this_o power_n but_o to_o let_v it_o lie_v idle_a three_o it_o be_v against_o charity_n to_o deprive_v the_o church_n of_o that_o great_a fruit_n and_o benefit_n which_o they_o may_v partake_v of_o by_o this_o sacrament_n last_o because_o the_o minister_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n take_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n the_o burden_n of_o pray_v for_o his_o people_n of_o preach_v and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o sin_n if_o he_o never_o or_o seldom_o discharge_v these_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o his_o call_n a_o calling_n and_o office_n be_v for_o the_o work_n ministry_n and_z service_n proper_a thereunto_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o neglect_v that_o work_n service_n or_o ministry_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o man_n calling_n second_o not_o only_o a_o minister_n total_a and_o universal_a abstinence_n from_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o also_o seldomnesse_n and_o unfrequency_n of_o administer_a it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v and_o clear_v there_o be_v a_o command_n for_o a_o frequent_a administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o a_o command_n of_o frequency_n in_o dispensation_n of_o a_o ordinance_n be_v violate_v and_o transgress_v not_o only_a when_o the_o ordinance_n be_v whole_o and_o altogether_o omit_v but_o also_o when_o it_o be_v seldom_o or_o rare_o dispense_v when_o it_o be_v omit_v for_o the_o date_n of_o many_o year_n three_o this_o objection_n of_o scandal_n hold_v as_o well_o against_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o presbyterated_a as_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n for_o a_o minister_n may_v ordinary_o foresee_v that_o scandal_n will_v follow_v in_o a_o presbyterated_a church_n in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o maladministration_n of_o discipline_n or_o else_o in_o case_n scandalous_a person_n know_v to_o be_v such_o only_a unto_o the_o minister_n himself_o or_o else_o unto_o some_o one_o godly_a person_n can_v be_v convict_v or_o prove_v to_o be_v such_o either_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n or_o else_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n four_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unreasonable_a position_n that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n ought_v to_o be_v suspend_v and_o defer_v upon_o the_o likelihood_n of_o the_o follow_v of_o scandal_n for_o then_o a_o minister_n shall_v be_v almost_o perpetual_o uncertain_a whether_o he_o may_v administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n or_o no_o because_o likelihood_n of_o scandal_n to_o follow_v will_v occur_v if_o not_o always_o yet_o very_o often_o when_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o mat._n 13.41_o that_o in_o the_o consummation_n or_o end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v send_v his_o angel_n and_o they_o shall_v gather_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n all_o scandal_n or_o all_o thing_n that_o offend_v he_o do_v clear_o imply_v that_o till_o then_o there_o will_v be_v scandal_n even_o in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o his_o church_n and_o this_o hold_v not_o only_o of_o scandal_n in_o general_a but_o also_o of_o such_o scandal_n as_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v upon_o dispensation_n of_o god_n ordinance_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n some_o will_v be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o word_n will_v be_v a_o savour_n of_o death_n unto_o death_n in_o they_o that_o perish_v unworthy_a receiver_n will_v eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o judgement_n will_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n christ_n himself_o will_v be_v for_o a_o
stone_n of_o stumble_v and_o rock_n of_o offence_n you_o see_v then_o that_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v to_o be_v defer_v upon_o the_o likelihood_n of_o ensew_v of_o scandal_n infer_v this_o gross_a absurdity_n that_o the_o likelihood_n of_o scandal_n extinguish_v christ_n gracious_a charter_n of_o this_o ordinance_n unto_o the_o church_n five_o if_o any_o one_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v with_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v but_o shall_v demand_v far_o in_o what_o difference_n of_o time_n the_o command_n to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n oblige_v unto_o those_o i_o answer_v brief_o that_o when_o a_o minister_n have_v use_v all_o oblige_a mean_n for_o prevention_n of_o scandal_n likely_a to_o follow_v upon_o his_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o then_o he_o be_v bind_v frequent_o to_o administer_v it_o unto_o the_o flock_n or_o church_n over_o which_o god_n have_v place_v he_o especial_o if_o they_o call_v and_o cry_v for_o it_o in_o this_o case_n to_o delay_v it_o be_v a_o sinful_a omission_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o unless_o we_o pitch_v here_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n give_v when_o a_o minister_n be_v to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n as_o for_o the_o assertion_n of_o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v delay_v in_o case_n of_o scandal_n consequent_a it_o be_v very_o unsound_a and_o irrational_a for_o if_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o scandal_n consequent_a thereupon_o the_o administration_n then_o of_o it_o hang_v upon_o a_o very_a slippery_a and_o a_o uncertain_a ground_n six_o we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o scandal_n they_o be_v either_o active_a or_o passive_a give_v or_o only_o take_v the_o scandal_n follow_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n especial_o when_o a_o minister_n have_v use_v all_o oblige_a mean_n for_o prevention_n of_o the_o scandal_n be_v only_o passive_a or_o take_v not_o active_a or_o give_v and_o for_o this_o i_o dare_v appeal_n unto_o any_o definition_n of_o active_a scandal_n or_o scandal_n give_v in_o any_o writer_n either_o popish_a or_o protestant_n a_o active_a scandal_n or_o a_o scandal_n give_v be_v when_o one_o culpable_o occasion_v the_o fall_n of_o another_o into_o sin_n but_o a_o minister_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n after_o that_o he_o have_v use_v all_o oblige_a mean_n for_o prevention_n of_o scandal_n thereby_o do_v not_o culpable_o occasion_v the_o fall_n of_o another_o into_o sin_n for_o he_o dispense_v a_o necessary_a ordinance_n of_o god_n he_o perform_v a_o command_v duty_n which_o he_o can_v omit_v without_o sin_n who_o ever_o say_v rutherfurd_a stumble_v at_o the_o necessary_a ordinance_n of_o god_n they_o take_v a_o scandal_n which_o be_v not_o culpable_o give_v now_o how_o little_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o passive_a scandal_n scandal_n only_o take_v be_v general_o prove_v by_o divine_n from_o the_o account_n which_o our_o saviour_n make_v of_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o pharisee_n matth._n 15.12_o 14._o know_v thou_o that_o the_o pharisee_n be_v offend_v after_o they_o hear_v this_o say_n but_o he_o answer_v let_v they_o alone_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o know_v what_o the_o schoolman_n speak_v of_o active_a scandal_n a_o scandal_n give_v i_o shall_v brief_o acquaint_v they_o what_o there_o be_v in_o aquinas_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_n of_o they_o and_o make_v application_n of_o it_o to_o our_o matter_n in_o hand_n in_o 2_o da._n 2_o dae_fw-la quest_n 43._o art_n 1._o we_o have_v this_o definition_n of_o active_a scandal_n out_o of_o hierome_n scandalum_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la dictum_fw-la vel_fw-la factum_fw-la minus_fw-la rectum_fw-la praebens_fw-la alteri_fw-la occasionem_fw-la ruinae_fw-la two_o thing_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o definition_n first_o minus_n rectum_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la superatur_fw-la in_o rectitudine_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la aliquem_fw-la rectitudinis_fw-la defectum_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la se_fw-la ma●um_fw-la sicut_fw-la peccatum_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la habet_fw-la speciem_fw-la mali_fw-la sicut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la recumbit_fw-la in_o idolo_fw-la from_o whence_o i_o thus_o argue_v that_o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o active_a scandal_n a_o scandal_n give_v have_v some_o moral_a irrectitude_n in_o it_o be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o moral_o irregular_a either_o because_o it_o be_v evil_a in_o itself_o or_o because_o it_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o evil_n but_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n be_v neither_o evil_n in_o itself_o neither_o have_v it_o a_o real_a appearance_n of_o evil_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n a_o command_v duty_n again_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o every_o word_n or_o deed_n may_v occasion_v the_o fall_n of_o another_o into_o sin_n aquinas_n thus_o distinguish_v dictum_fw-la vel_fw-la factum_fw-la alterius_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la altericausa_fw-la peccandi_fw-la uno_fw-la modo_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la quidem_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la svo_fw-la malo_fw-la verbo_fw-la vel_fw-la facto_fw-la intendit_fw-la alium_fw-la ad_fw-la peccandum_fw-la inducere_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la intendat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la tale_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la svi_fw-la ratione_fw-la habet_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o ductivum_fw-la ad_fw-la peccandum_fw-la puta_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la publicae_fw-la facit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la peccati_fw-la et_fw-la tunc_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la actum_fw-la facit_fw-la proprie_fw-la that_fw-mi occasionem_fw-la ruinae_fw-la unde_fw-la voco_fw-la scandalum_fw-la activum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la autem_fw-la aliquod_fw-la verbum_fw-la vel_fw-la factum_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la alteri_fw-la causa_fw-la peccandi_fw-la quando_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la intentionem_fw-la operantis_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la conditionem_fw-la operis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la male_a dispositus_fw-la ex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la opere_fw-la induci●ur_fw-la ad_fw-la peccandum_fw-la puta_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la inuidet_fw-la bonis_fw-la et_fw-la tunc_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la facit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la actum_fw-la rectum_fw-la non_fw-la that_fw-mi occasionem_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la alius_fw-la sumit_fw-la occasionem_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la scandalum_fw-la passivum_fw-la sine_fw-la activo_fw-la quia_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la recte_fw-la agit_fw-fr quantum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-fr that_fw-mi occasionem_fw-la ruin_n quam_fw-la alter_fw-la patitur_fw-la out_o of_o all_o this_o we_o may_v brief_o observe_v thus_o much_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n that_o in_o a_o action_n there_o be_v then_o only_a a_o active_a scandal_n when_o either_o from_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o agent_n or_o else_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n in_o itself_o it_o be_v inductive_a to_o sin_n now_o to_o say_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n be_v inductive_a to_o sin_n from_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o agent_n be_v uncharitable_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v inductive_a to_o sin_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n in_o itself_o be_v a_o gross_a blasphemy_n against_o a_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o god_n seven_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v we_o may_v forbear_v the_o practice_n of_o thing_n command_v by_o affirmative_a precept_n hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la in_o some_o place_n and_o at_o some_o time_n it_o must_v always_o be_v take_v with_o this_o proviso_n that_o there_o be_v not_o incur_v a_o great_a and_o more_o perilous_a scandal_n by_o forbearance_n then_o will_v probable_o be_v occasion_v by_o practice_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v which_o i_o believe_v be_v do_v in_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o be_v contend_v for_o for_o first_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o scandal_n tend_v unto_o sorrow_n and_o vexation_n more_o be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o forbearance_n then_o in_o likelihood_n will_v be_v at_o the_o practice_n and_o second_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o scandal_n tend_v unto_o sin_n the_o scandal_n which_o the_o wicked_a take_v by_o the_o administration_n of_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o scandal_n consequent_a upon_o a_o total_a forbearance_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n i_o mean_v in_o reference_n unto_o the_o minister_n as_o chargeable_a upon_o he_o here_o i_o shall_v first_o instance_n in_o the_o scandal_n tend_v unto_o sin_n occasion_v by_o forbearance_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o then_o compare_v they_o with_o those_o which_o follow_v upon_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o consider_v of_o which_o the_o minister_n be_v most_o guilty_a first_o i_o shall_v
do_v good_a to_o man_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o evil_n 168._o tomb_n of_o scandalize_a pag._n 167_o 168._o for_o the_o farther_n of_o virtue_n in_o they_o wherefore_o when_o prudence_n show_v that_o such_o action_n will_v be_v fruitless_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n or_o contrariwise_o harmful_a they_o be_v to_o be_v forbear_v but_o now_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n be_v not_o only_o fruitless_a but_o harmful_a unto_o the_o wicked_a a_o minister_n reach_v out_o unto_o they_o but_o their_o poison_n they_o eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o damnation_n for_o answer_v unto_o this_o the_o great_a good_a and_o unspeakable_a benefit_n that_o redound_v to_o the_o godly_a by_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o strong_a and_o more_o bind_a argument_n for_o administer_a it_o than_o the_o harm_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o wicked_a thereby_o be_v for_o a_o total_a forbearance_n or_o seldom_o and_o rare_a administration_n thereof_o to_o clear_v this_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v first_o that_o the_o great_a good_a and_o unspeakable_a benefit_n which_o redound_v unto_o the_o godly_a by_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o convince_a and_o shall_v be_v a_o prevail_a argument_n for_o a_o minister_n to_o administer_v it_o unto_o his_o stock_n notwithstanding_o the_o harm_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o unworthy_a receiver_n who_o intrude_v against_o the_o will_n both_o of_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o godly_a of_o his_o congregation_n second_o the_o harm_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o wicked_a by_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o very_a weak_a and_o insufficient_a argument_n to_o conclude_v a_o total_a forbearance_n or_o a_o seldom_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o be_v warrantable_a the_o first_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n second_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o pastor_n three_o the_o end_n of_o the_o pastoral_n office_n first_o next_o unto_o god_n and_o christ_n glory_n the_o good_a of_o the_o saint_n be_v the_o main_a end_n of_o this_o sacrament_n it_o be_v principal_o intend_v for_o the_o godly_a for_o their_o use_n comfort_n and_o edification_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o although_o it_o be_v much_o against_o their_o will_n accidental_o prejudicial_a unto_o wilful_a and_o presuptuous_a intruder_n second_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o pastor_n be_v to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n with_o the_o food_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n act_v 20.28_o now_o we_o may_v do_v good_a to_o some_o though_o evil_a by_o accident_n thereby_o redound_v to_o other_o without_o our_o default_n nay_o we_o must_v do_v that_o good_a unto_o which_o our_o call_v oblige_v we_o let_v the_o issue_n or_o event_n of_o it_o unto_o other_o be_v what_o it_o will_v or_o can_v be_v three_o the_o end_n of_o the_o pastoral_n office_n be_v as_o you_o may_v see_v ephes_n 4.11_o 12._o for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o a_o minister_n be_v diligent_o and_o frequent_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n which_o christ_n have_v institute_v for_o this_o purpose_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v one_o neither_o be_v he_o to_o forbear_v the_o use_n of_o such_o mean_n because_o some_o without_o his_o fault_n and_o against_o his_o will_n by_o their_o abuse_n of_o they_o contract_n guilt_n and_o pull_v vengeance_n upon_o themselves_o and_o this_o bring_v i_o unto_o the_o second_o thing_n that_o the_o harm_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o wicked_a by_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o very_a weak_a and_o insufficient_a argument_n to_o conclude_v a_o total_a forbearance_n or_o seldom_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o be_v warrantable_a and_o for_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o these_o three_o reason_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v presuppose_v that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v in_o my_o clear_n of_o the_o command_n the_o first_o reason_n because_o a_o minister_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o nor_o accessary_a unto_o this_o harm_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o wicked_a for_o in_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o his_o flock_n he_o do_v but_o his_o duty_n and_o we_o suppose_v beside_o that_o he_o have_v do_v his_o utmost_a for_o prevention_n of_o their_o unworthy_a receive_n second_o a_o minister_n total_a forbearance_n or_o a_o seldom_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o culpable_a occasion_n and_o so_o consequent_o a_o moral_a cause_n of_o the_o harm_n redound_v unto_o the_o godly_a thereby_o for_o it_o be_v a_o neglect_n of_o a_o ordinance_n enjoin_v by_o christ_n three_o if_o the_o accidental_a harm_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o unworthy_a receiver_n can_v of_o itself_o without_o some_o other_o ground_n legitimate_a a_o neglect_n of_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n give_v when_o a_o minister_n be_v to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n in_o any_o church_n whether_o presbyterated_a or_o unpresbyterated_n and_o indeed_o this_o plea_n of_o harm_n accrue_v unto_o unworthy_a receiver_n by_o the_o lord_n supper_n will_v hold_v as_o well_o in_o a_o presbyterated_a as_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n for_o if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o church-officer_n be_v corrupt_a scandalous_a and_o unworthy_a receiver_n may_v be_v tolerate_v and_o so_o the_o lord_n supper_n may_v do_v they_o harm_n not_o good_a shall_v the_o minister_n then_o whole_o refrain_v from_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o this_o also_o you_o may_v add_v that_o scandalous_a person_n may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v such_o unto_o the_o minister_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o be_v able_a by_o sufficient_a testimony_n to_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v so_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o know_v that_o these_o scandalous_a person_n will_v without_o a_o miracle_n eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o yet_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o say_v that_o for_o this_o he_o be_v to_o forbear_v dispensation_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n until_o their_o scandal_n can_v be_v detect_v either_o by_o proof_n or_o their_o own_o confession_n and_o this_o of_o the_o first_o argument_n the_o commandment_n we_o have_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n what_o if_o some_o do_v not_o believe_v say_v the_o apostle_n shall_v their_o unbelief_n make_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n without_o effect_n rom._n 3.3_o we_o may_v say_v what_o if_o some_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n unworthy_o shall_v their_o unworthy_a receive_n make_v the_o lord_n command_v for_o administration_n thereof_o without_o effect_n in_o a_o second_o place_n we_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o example_n we_o have_v in_o scripture_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n exemplo_fw-la the_o second_o argument_n ab_fw-la exemplo_fw-la now_o there_o be_v not_o throughout_o the_o whole_a scripture_n any_o one_o example_n of_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v lie_v upon_o we_o no_o obligation_n from_o example_n for_o omission_n thereof_o but_o we_o shall_v argue_v from_o example_n not_o only_o negative_o but_o also_o affirmative_o and_o inquire_v what_o patronage_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o un-presbytera●ed_n church_n have_v from_o they_o the_o first_o example_n that_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o first_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v a_o pattern_n of_o all_o after-administrations_a and_o therefore_o most_o exact_a and_o perfect_a in_o point_n of_o essential_o it_o want_v nothing_o essential_o belong_v unto_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o paul_n 1_o cor._n 1.23_o disclaim_v all_o obtrude_a of_o additional_n unto_o the_o precept_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o saviour_n herein_o i_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o that_o which_o i_o deliver_v unto_o you_o but_o now_o it_o be_v by_o christ_n administer_v unto_o a_o church_n which_o be_v not_o presbyterate_v if_o we_o understand_v the_o term_n in_o regard_n of_o rule_v elder_n and_o therefore_o to_o have_v rule_v elder_n in_o a_o church_n be_v not_o essential_a but_o accidental_a unto_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o therefore_o the_o mere_a absence_n or_o want_n of_o they_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v by_o the_o default_n of_o other_o only_o be_v no_o sufficient_a bar_n against_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n i_o confess_v that_o we_o can_v conclude_v exclusive_o from_o christ_n example_n that_o the_o lord_n supper_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v only_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n a_o church_n void_a of_o rule_v elder_n
unpresbyterated_n church_n but_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o god_n positive_a and_o institute_v worship_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o minor_a be_v apparent_a out_o of_o what_o the_o incomparable_o learned_a amesius_n say_v lib._n 2._o theol._n c._n 13._o num._n 17.18_o the_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v in_o this_o kind_n some_o of_o they_o do_v propper_o and_o immediate_o make_v to_o the_o exercise_v and_o further_a of_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n as_o public_a and_o solemn_a preach_v of_o the_o word_n celebration_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o prayer_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v mean_n for_o the_o right_a performance_n of_o these_o former_a as_o the_o combination_n of_o the_o faithful_a into_o certain_a congregation_n or_o church_n election_n ordination_n and_o ministration_n of_o minister_n ordain_v by_o god_n together_o with_o the_o care_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n those_o former_a be_v most_o proper_o the_o institute_v worship_n of_o god_n four_o no_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v altogether_o to_o be_v forbear_v omit_v in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n but_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o major_n be_v thus_o confirm_v nothing_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n both_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o god_n command_n and_o as_o a_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v whole_o and_o altogether_o omit_v but_o all_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n both_o by_o necessity_n of_o command_n and_o as_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o minor_a be_v grant_v by_o all_o protestant_n dispute_v against_o papist_n for_o maintain_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o baptism_n they_o all_o yield_v that_o not_o only_a baptism_n but_o the_o lord_n supper_n also_o be_v necessary_a necessitate_v tum_fw-la praecepti_fw-la tum_fw-la medii_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la as_o command_v duty_n and_o as_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n not_o of_o the_o purchase_n but_o of_o the_o application_n of_o salvation_n for_o they_o be_v seal_n assure_v a_o believer_n of_o his_o salvation_n they_o be_v powerful_a provocation_n unto_o holiness_n which_o be_v the_o way_n unto_o salvation_n they_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n of_o all_o our_o grace_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v instrumental_a in_o the_o bring_v we_o unto_o salvation_n itself_o for_o by_o our_o grace_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o a_o entrance_n shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o we_o abundant_o into_o the_o everlasting_a kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n &_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n 2_o pet._n 1_o 11._o see_v whittaker_n praelect_a de_fw-fr sacrament_n be_v in_o genere_fw-la quaest_n 2._o c._n 1._o five_o a_o profession_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n may_v lawful_o be_v make_v in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n not_o only_o verbal_o but_o also_o real_o by_o observation_n of_o such_o ordinance_n as_o serve_v thereunto_o among_o which_o the_o lord_n supper_n may_v be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a for_o by_o it_o we_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n we_o declare_v and_o witness_v before_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o own_o and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o a_o crucify_a christ_n though_o unto_o the_o jew_n a_o stumble_a block_n and_o unto_o the_o greek_n foolishness_n that_o we_o embrace_v the_o faith_n doctrine_n and_o worship_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o we_o utter_o renounce_v all_o idolatrous_a worship_n whatsoever_o 1_o cor._n 10.21_o by_o it_o we_o profess_v that_o our_o expectance_n of_o righteousness_n and_o salvation_n be_v ground_v only_o upon_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o suffering_n i_o shall_v desire_v all_o that_o be_v otherwise_o mind_n ed_z than_o i_o be_o in_o this_o controversy_n serious_o and_o sad_o to_o reflect_v upon_o these_o forementioned_a general_a attribution_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o then_o to_o tell_v i_o with_o what_o warrant_v they_o neglect_v themselves_o and_o withhold_v from_o other_o a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n because_o other_o the_o wicked_a abuse_n and_o profane_v it_o because_o they_o who_o keep_v aloof_o from_o god_n in_o their_o life_n approach_v his_o table_n will_v they_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o draw_v nigh_o unto_o god_n in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o holy_a and_o heavenly_a ordinance_n how_o can_v they_o be_v account_v faithful_a steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n who_o refuse_v to_o dispense_v unto_o god_n people_n a_o principal_a part_n of_o these_o mystery_n bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n because_o other_o worship_v he_o amiss_o will_v they_o not_o therefore_o worship_v he_o at_o all_o because_o other_o do_v not_o sanctify_v god_n name_n but_o rather_o dishonour_v he_o by_o their_o unworthy_a receive_n will_v they_o therefore_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n by_o neglect_v so_o necessary_a a_o part_n of_o his_o worship_n will_v they_o whole_o omit_v a_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n because_o some_o by_o accident_n therein_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n last_o will_v they_o forbear_v to_o make_v profession_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o receive_v the_o sign_n and_o pledge_v thereof_o only_o because_o some_o without_o their_o fault_n will_v join_v with_o they_o in_o make_v that_o profession_n who_o in_o work_n deny_v christ_n a_o four_o principal_a argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n viz._n the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o power_n which_o they_o have_v as_o minister_n to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n it_o be_v call_v by_o divine_v potestas_fw-la ordinis_fw-la or_o potestas_fw-la muneris_fw-la specialis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o london_n divine_v in_o their_o divine_a right_n of_o church-government_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o church-power_n more_o special_a and_o particular_a to_o the_o office_n of_o some_o church-governors_n only_a as_o the_o power_n of_o preach_v the_o cospel_n &_o which_o they_o as_o minister_n may_v execute_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v more_o general_a and_o common_a to_o the_o office_n of_o all_o church-governors_n as_o the_o power_n of_o censure_n wherein_o ruling-elders_a may_v act_v with_o minister_n now_o from_o this_o their_o definition_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n i_o thus_o argue_v the_o power_n of_o order_n may_v be_v exercise_v in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n ergo_fw-la the_o power_n of_o dispense_n the_o sacrament_n the_o argument_n follow_v à_fw-la toto_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n for_o power_n to_o dispense_v the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o part_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n the_o consequence_n than_o be_v undeniable_a and_o as_o for_o the_o antecedent_n that_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o abovementioned_a description_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n that_o power_n which_o be_v only_o commit_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o which_o they_o as_o minister_n may_v execute_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la that_o power_n may_v be_v execute_v in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n i._n e._n a_o church_n destitute_a of_o ruling-elders_a but_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o order_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o which_o belong_v to_o minister_n as_o minister_n belong_v to_o all_o minister_n and_o always_o in_o all_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n as_o a_o presbyterated_a church_n for_o à_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la and_o the_o universality_n require_v in_o a_o proposition_n that_o be_v de_fw-fr omni_fw-la be_v universalitas_fw-la posterioristica_n as_o well_o as_o prtoristica_n temporis_fw-la as_o well_o as_o subjecti_fw-la indeed_o this_o universality_n of_o time_n this_o always_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o in_o natural_a attribution_n for_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_o such_o in_o a_o mathematical_a latitude_n but_o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o usual_o it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o matter_n moral_a for_o frequency_n or_o usualnesse_n but_o some_o say_v that_o however_o the_o power_n of_o order_n belong_v to_o a_o minister_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n whole_o and_o entire_o yet_o he_o can_v then_o exercise_v but_o a_o part_n of_o this_o power_n power_n of_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o baptise_v he_o can_v at_o all_o exercise_n the_o power_n of_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n but_o this_o be_v speak_v very_o unreasonable_o and_o groundless_o unless_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n there_o be_v some_o impediment_n that_o by_o god_n word_n or_o sound_a reason_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o non-administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o unless_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n presuppose_v as_o a_o necessary_a antecedent_n a_o condition_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o eldership_n and_o
not_o upon_o the_o minister_n only_o for_o first_o every_o power_n be_v for_o its_o act_n and_o therefore_o power_n in_o a_o minister_n of_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o to_o lie_v idle_a and_o unactive_a but_o to_o be_v exercise_v and_o actuate_v as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v a_o fit_a occasion_n and_o opportunity_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o such_o impediment_n as_o i_o speak_v of_o but_o now_o etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la est_fw-la frustra_fw-la quod_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la in_o alterius_fw-la gratiam_fw-la est_fw-la comparatum_fw-la quando_fw-la non_fw-la perficit_fw-la id_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la est_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la comparatum_fw-la est_fw-la arist_n lib._n 2._o phys_n text_n 62._o now_o if_o that_o may_v be_v say_v in_o vain_a which_o do_v not_o reach_v that_o end_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v appoint_v much_o more_o may_v that_o be_v say_v so_o which_o be_v never_o use_v or_o apply_v for_o the_o compass_v of_o that_o end_n second_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v as_o the_o london_n divine_v say_v well_o that_o eminent_a scope_n and_o end_n why_o christ_n give_v church_n government_n and_o all_o other_o ordinance_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o the_o church_n 2_o cor._n 10.8_o 2_o cor._n 13.10_o the_o power_n then_o both_o of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v both_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o minister_n can_v exercise_v single_o by_o himself_o without_o other_o church_n officer_n the_o power_n of_o order_n he_o may_v for_o he_o alone_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o receptacle_n thereof_o and_o what_o be_v usual_o say_v of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n in_o general_n may_v be_v affirm_v of_o the_o power_n of_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n in_o particular_a if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o vary_v the_o case_n in_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n let_v they_o produce_v it_o and_o prove_v it_o and_o i_o have_v do_v now_o a_o minister_n ought_v to_o exercise_v and_o employ_v for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n all_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o he_o may_v lawful_o exercise_v for_o not_o to_o employ_v it_o be_v with_o the_o slothful_a servant_n in_o the_o parable_n to_o hide_v his_o talon_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o now_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n which_o we_o oppose_v if_o the_o church_n shall_v chance_v not_o to_o be_v presbyterate_v for_o a_o man_n whole_a life_n than_o a_o minister_n be_v bind_v during_o that_o space_n to_o suffer_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o power_n of_o order_n which_o be_v seat_v single_o in_o himself_o to_o be_v idle_a and_o unactive_a all_o his_o life_n and_o never_o to_o be_v exercise_v for_o the_o good_a and_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n to_o avoid_v the_o dint_n of_o this_o argument_n they_o who_o we_o oppose_v distinguish_v between_o administration_n of_o and_o admission_n unto_o the_o lord_n supper_n administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o confess_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o only_o belong_v to_o minister_n but_o admission_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v say_v they_o a_o act_n of_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o belong_v not_o vnise_v vnitati_fw-la to_o the_o eldership_n for_o they_o only_o be_v to_o admit_v who_o exclude_v now_o they_o say_v this_o admission_n be_v a_o necessary_a anticedent_n of_o this_o administration_n and_o negato_fw-la antecedente_fw-la necessario_fw-la negabitur_fw-la &_o consequent_a in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n there_o can_v be_v no_o admission_n because_o there_o be_v no_o eldership_n ergo_fw-la no_o administration_n we_o distinguish_v of_o admission_n it_o be_v either_o negative_a or_o positive_a negative_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o non-hinderance_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o eldership_n the_o minister_n may_v not_o hinder_v those_o who_o he_o have_v no_o power_n i_o mean_v no_o lawful_a authority_n to_o hinder_v now_o the_o minister_n single_o by_o himself_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o hinder_v keep_v back_o or_o cast_v out_o scandalous_a person_n for_o so_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n will_v be_v seat_v in_o he_o alone_o but_o now_o second_o there_o be_v a_o admission_n that_o be_v positive_a judicial_a and_o impli_v a_o previous_a forensicall_a examination_n by_o the_o eldership_n as_o of_o the_o party_n admit_v so_o sometime_o of_o witness_n and_o authoritative_a declaration_n of_o fitness_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v only_o in_o collegio_fw-la presbyteriali_fw-la in_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n and_o proper_o as_o they_o be_v in_o court_n but_o not_o seperatim_fw-la and_o out_o of_o court_n now_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o juridical_a and_o authoritative_a admission_n be_v not_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n unto_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o baptism_n the_o baptise_a be_v admit_v or_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n visible_a 1_o cor._n 12.13_o by_o one_o spirit_n we_o be_v all_o baptize_v into_o one_o body_n see_v rutherford_n in_o his_o due_a right_n of_o presbytery_n p._n 254._o now_o in_o some_o case_n the_o lord_n supper_n may_v be_v administer_v unto_o those_o of_o year_n that_o be_v baptize_v without_o any_o new_a authoritative_a judicial_a admission_n of_o the_o eldership_n first_o this_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o act_n 2.41_o 42._o those_o three_o thousand_o soul_n who_o baptism_n be_v mention_v verse_n 41._o have_v their_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n record_v verse_n 42._o and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o juridical_a admission_n of_o they_o by_o the_o eldership_n come_v between_o their_o baptism_n and_o their_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n second_o a_o persecution_n may_v be_v so_o hot_a as_o that_o it_o may_v scatter_v the_o rule_v elder_n of_o a_o church_n that_o they_o can_v convene_v in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n to_o perform_v this_o juridical_a admission_n and_o out_o of_o court_n they_o have_v no_o authoritative_a jurisdiction_n may_v not_o now_o the_o minister_n have_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o his_o flock_n not_o yet_o admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n meet_v he_o who_o perhaps_o can_v stay_v long_o together_o for_o rage_n of_o the_o persecution_n without_o apparent_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n may_v not_o now_o the_o minister_n in_o such_o a_o case_n for_o their_o consolation_n administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o they_o nay_o if_o they_o demand_v it_o can_v he_o lawful_o withhold_v it_o from_o they_o and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v administer_v it_o to_o they_o then_o juridical_a admission_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a antecedent_n of_o administration_n but_o because_o this_o juridical_a and_o authoritative_a admission_n be_v infer_v from_o the_o exclusion_n of_o gross_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a person_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o shall_v therefore_o inquire_v whether_o or_o no_o this_o exclusion_n be_v a_o necessary_a antecedent_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a antecedent_n thereof_o it_o seem_v undeniable_o to_o follow_v that_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n there_o can_v be_v no_o administration_n because_o no_o exclusion_n of_o the_o scandalous_a and_o gross_o ignorant_a for_o satisfaction_n to_o this_o we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o a_o necessary_a antecedent_n a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a antecedent_n unto_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n either_o by_o moral_a or_o physical_a obligation_n that_o be_v a_o necessary_a antecedent_n unto_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o moral_a obligation_n that_o be_v moral_o require_v as_o a_o duty_n before_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v administer_v that_o be_v a_o necessary_a antecedent_n unto_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o physical_a obligation_n which_o be_v essential_o require_v for_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o distinction_n though_o apply_v to_o another_o purpose_n you_o may_v find_v at_o large_a explain_v and_o apply_v by_o rutherford_n in_o his_o peaceable_a plea_n for_o paul_n presbytery_n cap_n 9_o now_o we_o grant_v that_o exclusion_n of_o gross_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a person_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v moral_o require_v as_o a_o duty_n to_o go_v before_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o of_o who_o i_o pray_v be_v it_o require_v you_o will_v say_v not_o of_o the_o minister_n single_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a presbytery_n indeed_o it_o be_v require_v also_o of_o the_o people_n as_o a_o duty_n that_o if_o they_o be_v unpresbyterated_n they_o do_v what_o lie_v in_o they_o for_o reformation_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o church_n by_o a_o choice_n of_o such_o church_n officer_n as_o be_v want_v but_o what_o advantage_n do_v our_o antagonist_n gain_v by_o all_o these_o concession_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o be_v command_v as_o a_o duty_n unto_o every_o eldership_n to_o
exclude_v the_o scandalous_a and_o gross_o ignorant_a before_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v administer_v it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o be_v command_v to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o duty_n to_o labour_v reformation_n by_o choice_n of_o ruling-elders_a but_o now_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o all_o this_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o be_v command_v as_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o minister_n to_o for_o bear_v administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n if_o either_o the_o eldership_n sin_n in_o not_o exclude_v the_o unworthy_a or_o the_o people_n sin_n in_o not_o elect_v of_o rule_v elder_n the_o elder_n ought_v to_o exclude_v the_o scandalous_a and_o gross_o ignorant_a the_o people_n ought_v to_o choose_v a_o eldership_n before_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v administer_v and_o the_o minister_n ought_v to_o forbear_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o case_n either_o eldership_n or_o people_n do_v not_o perform_v their_o duty_n be_v three_o proposition_n far_o wide_a and_o he_o that_o can_v make_v good_a the_o inference_n of_o the_o last_o from_o the_o two_o first_o shall_v have_v such_o credit_n with_o i_o as_o that_o i_o will_v renounce_v aristotle_n and_o learn_v a_o new_a logic_n of_o he_o without_o father_n stay_v then_o upon_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o distinction_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v thus_o much_o that_o if_o the_o eldership_n or_o people_n fail_v in_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o the_o minister_n to_o omit_v he_o but_o now_o perhaps_o they_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o minister_n duty_n to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n but_o upon_o condition_n and_o presupposal_n that_o the_o eldership_n have_v perform_v they_o to_o omit_v that_o this_o be_v speak_v without_o any_o proof_n this_o assertion_n make_v exclusion_n essential_o require_v as_o a_o antecedent_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n absolute_o and_o indispensable_o necessary_a against_o which_o i_o shall_v oppose_v these_o follow_a argument_n first_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v invalid_a and_o nul_fw-fr that_o be_v it_o can_v be_v at_o all_o without_o that_o which_o be_v essential_o pre-required_n where_o there_o be_v want_v any_o essential_a pre-requisite_a the_o pretend_a action_n be_v not_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o a_o nullity_n in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o action_n and_o the_o element_n be_v not_o sacramental_a but_o now_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o invalid_a and_o nul_fw-fr without_o this_o exclusion_n therefore_o this_o exclusion_n be_v not_o essential_o pre-required_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n second_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o more_o important_a and_o necessary_a duty_n than_o exclusion_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n for_o it_o be_v more_o proper_o and_o immediate_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n than_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v out_o of_o ames_n lib._n 2._o theol_n cap._n 13._o n._n 17_o 18._o god_n be_v more_o worship_v by_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n then_o by_o church_n censure_n the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o principal_a worship_n of_o god_n church_n censure_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n less_o principal_a now_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o a_o less_o principal_a worship_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v a_o necessary_a antecedent_n to_o a_o principal_a worship_n there_o be_v say_v rada_n duplex_fw-la ordo_fw-la naturae_fw-la alius_fw-la ordo_fw-la essentialis_fw-la dependendentiae_fw-la alius_fw-la est_fw-la ordo_fw-la essentialis_fw-la eminentiae_fw-la &_o perfectionis_fw-la qualis_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la excedens_fw-la &_o excessum_fw-la now_o exclusion_n and_o we_o may_v say_v the_o like_a of_o all_o other_o act_n of_o discipline_n be_v not_o before_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o order_n either_o of_o essential_a dependency_n or_o of_o essential_a eminency_n and_o perfection_n the_o lord_n supper_n have_v not_o a_o essential_a dependency_n upon_o exclusion_n or_o any_o other_o act_n of_o discipline_n and_o it_o be_v in_o ratione_fw-la cultus_fw-la of_o more_o essential_a eminency_n and_o perfection_n as_o be_v more_o immediate_o and_o proper_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o exclusion_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a antecedent_n to_o it_o the_o omission_n therefore_o of_o exclusion_n by_o other_o without_o our_o default_n be_v no_o ground_n for_o we_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o be_v a_o more_o important_a and_o necessary_a duty_n and_o withal_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o perform_v again_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o a_o ordinance_n which_o be_v more_o separable_a from_o the_o church_n than_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v a_o necessary_a antecedent_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n be_v more_o separable_a from_o the_o church_n than_o the_o sacrament_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o our_o divine_n write_v against_o the_o papist_n touch_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o church_n whittaker_n de_fw-fr eccles_n controv_fw-mi 2._o quaest_n 5._o cap._n 17._o as_o also_o against_o those_o of_o the_o separation_n rutherford_n in_o his_o due_a right_n of_o presbytery_n pag_n 287_o 288_o whittaker_n in_o the_o forequoted_a place_n make_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n and_o sense_n a_o essential_a mark_n of_o the_o church_n withal_o he_o exclude_v discipline_n from_o be_v so_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n say_v rutherford_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n but_o only_o necessary_a to_o the_o well-being_n of_o a_o church_n but_o now_o all_o do_v say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v though_o not_o absolute_o yet_o in_o some_o degree_n necessary_a to_o the_o essence_n and_o be_v of_o a_o church_n so_o than_o if_o you_o compare_v together_o these_o two_o duty_n exclusion_n of_o scandalous_a and_o ignorant_a person_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o obligation_n unto_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v of_o the_o two_o the_o great_a and_o more_o weighty_a for_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v more_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n less_o separable_a from_o and_o more_o necessary_a to_o the_o church_n than_o exclusion_n of_o scandalous_a and_o gross_o ignorant_a person_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n therefore_o it_o be_v altogether_o improbable_a that_o this_o latter_a viz._n exclusion_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v a_o antecedent_n absolute_o necessary_a unto_o the_o former_a viz._n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n again_o discipline_n and_o all_o branch_n of_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o spiritual_a rod_n 1_o cor._n 4.21_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v compare_v to_o spiritual_a food_n or_o bread_n now_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o a_o rod_n shall_v be_v a_o necessary_a antecedent_n to_o food_n or_o bread_n that_o be_v that_o child_n be_v keep_v without_o bread_n until_o a_o rod_n be_v provide_v to_o whip_v the_o dog_n and_o swine_n three_o as_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o more_o important_a duty_n than_o exclusion_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o other_o branch_n of_o discipline_n so_o the_o commandment_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v more_o clear_a express_v and_o evident_a then_o that_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o former_a be_v uncontroverted_a among_o all_o save_o some_o popish_a schoolman_n whereas_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o controvert_v than_o the_o latter_a witness_v else_o those_o endless_a dispute_n touch_v discipline_n by_o the_o prelatical_a party_n erastians_n presbyterian_o independent_o now_o if_o it_o be_v in_o doubtful_a matter_n the_o best_a way_n to_o take_v the_o safe_a course_n i_o shall_v conclude_v that_o a_o duty_n so_o wounderful_o controvert_v be_v not_o a_o antecedent_n absolute_o necessary_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v uncontroverted_a by_o all_o general_o grant_v to_o a_o duty_n four_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o rule_v elder_n of_o a_o persecute_a church_n the_o minister_n may_v lawful_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o scatter_a flock_n though_o some_o professor_n who_o deserve_v exclusion_n be_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o best_a affect_v join_v with_o they_o the_o persecution_n may_v be_v so_o hot_a as_o that_o those_o who_o stay_v behind_o may_v every_o hour_n be_v in_o jeopardy_n for_o their_o life_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v hale_v unto_o a_o stake_n and_o how_o their_o minister_n stay_v with_o they_o can_v in_o such_o a_o case_n lawful_o withhold_v from_o they_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o communicate_v in_o other_o ordinance_n that_o sacrament_n which_o christ_n have_v appoint_v for_o the_o strengthen_n comfort_v and_o confirm_v of_o his_o member_n especial_o when_o they_o beg_v call_v and_o cry_v for_o it_o i_o profess_v i_o can_v see_v
all_o these_o former_a argument_n receive_v weight_n and_o strength_n from_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a antecedent_n unto_o the_o exercise_n of_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n to_o wit_n the_o power_n of_o preach_v baptise_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o to_o say_v without_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a antecedent_n unto_o the_o exercise_n only_o of_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n be_v petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la a_o mere_a beg_n of_o the_o question_n the_o five_o principal_a argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n fine_a the_o 5._o arg._n a_o fine_a the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n have_v place_n in_o and_o do_v belong_v unto_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n and_o therefore_o likewise_o the_o lord_n supper_n itself_o the_o consequence_n be_v make_v good_a from_o that_o maxim_n in_o logic_n posito_fw-la sine_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la omne_fw-la media_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la the_o antecedent_n be_v manifest_a from_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a work_n to_o go_v over_o they_o all_o i_o shall_v therefore_o out_o of_o they_o all_o select_a two_o the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o by_o christ_n most_o express_a command_n be_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o it_o be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o passion_n that_o unvaluable_a price_n of_o our_o double_a redemption_n redemption_n from_o hell_n and_o redemption_n to_o glory_n this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o and_o do_v it_o not_o become_v christian_n to_o celebrate_v with_o a_o frequent_a shall_v i_o say_v nay_o rather_o with_o a_o eternal_a memory_n the_o author_n of_o their_o redemption_n shall_v so_o great_a and_o glorious_a a_o work_n be_v bury_v in_o a_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n and_o shall_v that_o i_o mean_v the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v by_o divine_a institution_n a_o pledge_n and_o memorial_n of_o this_o so_o incomparable_a a_o mercy_n be_v neglect_v and_o quite_o throw_v aside_o if_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n be_v not_o settle_v in_o our_o time_n christ_n death_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v with_o a_o memory_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o gratitude_n even_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n therefore_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v by_o christ_n institute_v for_o the_o commemoration_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n second_o i_o shall_v argue_v from_o another_o end_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o spiritual_a growth_n and_o nourishment_n of_o christian_n the_o lord_n supper_n be_v define_v by_o ames_n to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o nourish_a and_o growth_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o christ_n whereupon_o he_o infer_v that_o it_o ought_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o same_o person_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n christian_n ought_v to_o grow_v in_o grace_n to_o nourish_v and_o improve_v their_o grace_n all_o they_o can_v why_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v deny_v that_o which_o christ_n himself_o have_v appoint_v as_o a_o help_n and_o mean_n of_o this_o growth_n and_o nourishment_n i_o think_v it_o be_v somewhat_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o reason_v because_o the_o rod_n of_o discipline_n be_v want_v the_o child_n shall_v be_v deny_v bread_n yea_o but_o you_o will_v say_v dog_n will_v eat_v the_o child_n bread_n why_o will_v you_o therefore_o starve_v the_o child_n because_o dog_n without_o your_o default_n may_v snatch_v the_o child_n portion_n shall_v the_o child_n be_v debar_v as_o i_o may_v say_v their_o daily_a bread_n because_o it_o will_v become_v accidental_o poison_v unto_o dog_n hither_o may_v we_o refer_v these_o word_n of_o the_o bramble_n berrie_n as_o it_o be_v better_a for_o god_n sheep_n to_o feed_v upon_o pasture_n where_o some_o weed_n grow_v rather_o than_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o food_n so_o it_o be_v better_a for_o god_n shepherd_n to_o suffer_v some_o weed_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o sheep_n pasture_n if_o they_o can_v prevent_v it_o then_o to_o starve_v their_o flock_n yea_o and_o as_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o sheep_n to_o feed_v among_o goat_n rather_o than_o starve_v so_o it_o be_v better_a the_o shepherd_n shall_v suffer_v the_o goat_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o sheep_n pasture_n though_o it_o shall_v poison_v they_o then_o for_o the_o sheep_n to_o be_v keep_v from_o it_o it_o be_v as_o i_o say_v out_o of_o their_o power_n to_o reform_v it_o hither_o you_o may_v refer_v that_o place_n of_o beccanus_n sum_fw-la theol._n part._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 23._o quest_n 4._o hoc_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la divinum_fw-la tum_fw-la maxim_n obligat_fw-la cum_fw-la prudenter_fw-la judicatur_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sumptionem_fw-la necessariam_fw-la esse_fw-la homini_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la finem_fw-la ob_fw-la quem_fw-la instituta_fw-la est_fw-la nimirum_fw-la ad_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la &_o roborandam_fw-la vitam_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la contra_fw-la tentationes_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la common_a praeceptis_fw-la affirmativis_fw-la ut_fw-la tunc_fw-la obligent_fw-la quando_fw-la urget_fw-la necessitas_fw-la finis_fw-la propter_fw-la quem_fw-la instituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o sixth_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o object_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n objecto_fw-la the_o six_o argument_n ab_fw-la objecto_fw-la such_o as_o have_v these_o qualification_n which_o the_o scripture_n require_v in_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v and_o these_o qualification_n be_v especial_o two_o first_o right_o unto_o second_o need_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n now_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n there_o be_v many_o who_o have_v right_a unto_o and_o need_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n why_o then_o shall_v it_o be_v withhold_v from_o they_o because_o they_o have_v right_a unto_o it_o the_o minister_n be_v tie_v to_o give_v it_o they_o by_o a_o obligation_n of_o justice_n because_o they_o have_v need_n of_o it_o the_o minister_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v it_o they_o by_o a_o obligation_n of_o charity_n first_o many_o have_v right_a unto_o it_o not_o only_o jus_o adrem_fw-la but_o also_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi not_o only_o a_o right_n in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la but_o also_o a_o right_a in_o actu_fw-la secundo_fw-la which_o render_v the_o person_n actual_o and_o present_o capable_a of_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o that_o which_o give_v such_o a_o right_a in_o foro_n dei_fw-la be_v eaith_n but_o in_o foro_n ecclesiastico_fw-la profession_n of_o the_o faith_n now_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n there_o be_v many_o who_o be_v believer_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o faith_n ego_fw-la many_o that_o have_v right_a unto_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o we_o may_v argue_v from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o administration_n philip_n do_v so_o to_o the_o eunuch_n in_o case_n of_o baptism_n the_o eunuch_n say_v here_o be_v water_n what_o do_v hinder_v i_o to_o be_v baptize_v and_o philip_n say_v if_o thou_o believe_v withal_o thy_o heart_n thou_o may_v so_o may_v we_o say_v here_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n etc._n etc._n peter_n also_o thus_o reason_v act_v 10.47_o can_v any_o forbid_v water_n that_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v baptize_v which_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o well_o as_o we_o so_o may_v we_o say_v can_v any_o man_n forbid_v bread_n and_o wine_n that_o these_o shall_v not_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o have_v in_o some_o degree_n all_o spiritual_a qualification_n requisite_a in_o communicant_n they_o have_v the_o word_n of_o promise_n which_o be_v the_o great_a who_o can_v inhibit_v the_o sign_n which_o be_v the_o less_o they_o be_v mr._n geree_n his_o word_n for_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n they_o be_v faederati_fw-la therefore_o they_o must_v be_v signati_fw-la it_o be_v mr._n marshal_n argument_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n and_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la applyable_a to_o our_o purpose_n perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v you_o will_v willing_o give_v believer_n their_o right_n but_o profane_a and_o scandalous_a person_n will_v also_o intrude_v who_o have_v no_o right_n what_o if_o they_o do_v if_o you_o have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n from_o christ_n to_o keep_v they_o back_o by_o yourself_o if_o you_o have_v use_v the_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n to_o erect_v a_o eldership_n in_o the_o congregation_n if_o you_o have_v use_v your_o power_n of_o order_n to_o the_o utmost_a for_o keep_v they_o back_o by_o exhortation_n if_o you_o mourn_v for_o their_o intrusion_n wherein_o be_v you_o to_o be_v blame_v because_o they_o do_v wrong_v will_v you_o do_v no_o right_a and_o shall_v the_o saint_n be_v debar_v their_o due_n because_o these_o wretch_n without_o your_o allowance_n seize_v upon_o what_o be_v undue_a that_o unto_o which_o they_o have_v no_o
right_a i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o argument_n with_o that_o of_o the_o bramble_n berry_n as_o it_o be_v better_o in_o our_o alm_n to_o relieve_v ten_o counterfeit_n then_o let_v christ_n go_v naked_a and_o hungry_a in_o any_o one_o member_n so_o it_o be_v better_a to_o admit_v ten_o hypocrite_n to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o deprive_v one_o godly_a man_n of_o this_o soul_n nourishment_n to_o this_o argument_n we_o may_v add_v weight_n by_o consider_v that_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n believer_n have_v not_o only_o a_o right_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o also_o need_v of_o it_o their_o own_o necessity_n say_v mr._n pemble_n may_v persuade_v they_o to_o frequent_a celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n if_o they_o can_v be_v sensible_a of_o their_o spiritual_a weakness_n and_o want_n let_v they_o look_v inward_a and_o see_v how_o great_a need_n they_o have_v of_o many_o and_o often_o confirmation_n of_o their_o faith_n renovation_n of_o their_o repentance_n of_o stir_v up_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o the_o soul_n to_o add_v a_o edge_n and_o eagerness_n to_o all_o spiritual_a affection_n after_o holiness_n to_o get_v unto_o themselves_o the_o most_o powerful_a provocation_n unto_o obedience_n every_o one_o that_o have_v grace_n know_v how_o frequent_o the_o power_n thereof_o be_v impair_v by_o temptation_n weaken_v by_o worldly_a distraction_n even_o of_o our_o lawful_a employment_n and_o overmaster_v by_o the_o force_n of_o sinful_a lust_n so_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o discover_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ignorance_n in_o their_o spiritual_a estate_n that_o feel_v not_o in_o their_o soul_n a_o proneness_n to_o a_o famishment_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o body_n at_o least_o they_o bewray_v intolerable_a carlesnesse_n that_o find_v the_o emptiness_n and_o leanness_n of_o their_o soul_n yet_o neglect_v to_o repair_v often_o unto_o this_o holy_a table_n whereon_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n whereof_o when_o they_o have_v eat_v their_o spirit_n may_v come_v again_o their_o heart_n may_v be_v strengthen_v their_o soul_n may_v be_v replenish_v as_o with_o marrow_n and_o fatness_n the_o minister_n and_o elder_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o late_a provincial_n assembly_n at_o london_n in_o their_o vindication_n of_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n consider_v the_o sacrament_n under_o a_o four_o fold_v notion_n first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a medicine_n to_o cure_v the_o remainder_n of_o our_o corruption_n second_o as_o it_o be_v spiritual_a food_n to_o strengthen_v our_o weak_a grace_n three_o as_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a cordial_a to_o comfort_v our_o distress_a conscience_n four_o as_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a obligation_n and_o forcible_a engagement_n to_o all_o act_n of_o thankfulness_n and_o obedience_n unto_o jesus_n christ_n now_o believer_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n have_v need_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n under_o all_o these_o consideration_n first_o their_o soul_n be_v perpetual_o disease_v and_o therefore_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o a_o sovereign_a medicine_n to_o heal_v they_o second_o their_o soul_n be_v natural_o empty_a of_o all_o spiritual_a goodness_n their_o grace_n feeble_a and_o defective_a their_o faith_n weak_a and_o often_o stagger_v their_o hope_n faint_v their_o love_n cold_a their_o zeal_n languish_v and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v frequent_o needful_a as_o spiritual_a food_n for_o the_o nourish_a and_o strengthen_v of_o all_o their_o grace_n for_o the_o confirm_v of_o their_o faith_n quicken_a of_o their_o hope_n rowze_a of_o their_o love_n and_o kindle_v of_o their_o zeal_n etc._n etc._n three_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o strong_a believer_n may_v be_v shake_v their_o assurance_n eclipse_v with_o doubt_n their_o spiritual_a joy_n darken_v with_o fear_n discomfort_n and_o affliction_n they_o may_v walk_v in_o darkness_n and_o see_v no_o light_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o lord_n supper_n be_v necessary_a as_o a_o precious_a cordial_n to_o revive_v and_o cheer_v up_o their_o sink_a spirit_n to_o confirm_v their_o doubt_n and_o to_o comfort_v their_o distress_a conscience_n four_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o best_a of_o man_n be_v false_a and_o unsteadfast_a loose_a and_o deceitful_a apt_a to_o start_v from_o god_n and_o his_o just_a command_n they_o therefore_o want_v the_o lord_n supper_n for_o renuall_a of_o their_o covenant_n with_o god_n that_o so_o thereby_o they_o may_v bind_v fasten_v and_o engage_v themselves_o a_o fresh_a unto_o god_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o christ_n the_o seven_o argument_n be_v from_o comparison_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n with_o baptism_n comparatis_fw-la the_o seven_o argument_n a_o comparatis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o general_o receive_v maxim_n among_o divine_n that_o baptism_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v but_o once_o for_o it_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o our_o new_a birth_n and_o we_o be_v bear_v but_o once_o the_o lord_n supper_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v often_o for_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n continual_o of_o food_n nourishment_n confirmation_n etc._n etc._n now_o by_o this_o divinity_n that_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v administer_v in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o the_o church_n wherein_o we_o live_v be_v not_o all_o our_o life_n long_o presbyterate_v that_o then_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n baptism_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v once_o the_o lord_n supper_n never_o the_o eight_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o opposite_a of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n opposito_fw-la the_o eight_o argument_n ab_fw-la opposito_fw-la the_o non-administration_n thereof_o non-administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n be_v unlawful_a therefore_o administration_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n be_v lawful_a that_o non-administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n i_o mean_v thereby_o at_o otal_a forbearance_n of_o the_o administration_n therefore_o be_v unlawful_a in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n i_o prove_v by_o these_o three_o follow_a argument_n all_o unwritten_a tradition_n in_o matter_n of_o worship_n and_o religion_n be_v unlawful_a but_o a_o total_a forbearance_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o un_fw-fr presbyterated_a church_n be_v a_o unwritten_a tradition_n have_v no_o precept_n or_o exmaple_n in_o scripture_n to_o countenance_v it_o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v express_a scripture_n for_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o for_o the_o restriction_n of_o it_o unto_o presbyterated_a church_n it_o can_v be_v make_v good_a from_o scripture_n and_o commentary_n exposition_n of_o scripture_n that_o be_v not_o by_o good_a consequence_n deducible_a therefrom_o be_v unwritten_a tradition_n and_o humane_a presumption_n however_o we_o can_v argue_v negative_o from_o humane_a testimony_n we_o may_v yet_o from_o divine_a the_o scripture_n for_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o man_n wise_a unto_o salvation_n and_o thorough_o to_o furnish_v the_o man_n of_o god_n a_o minister_n to_o all_o good_a work_n able_a to_o give_v he_o sufficient_a direction_n when_o to_o perform_v when_o to_o omit_v duty_n and_o therefore_o see_v there_o be_v such_o a_o deep_a silence_n in_o the_o scripture_n concern_v the_o total_a forbearance_n of_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n i_o can_v but_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v unnecessary_a the_o lord_n may_v say_v unto_o we_o who_o have_v require_v this_o at_o your_o hand_n these_o two_o thing_n differ_v wide_a first_o scandalous_a person_n ought_v to_o be_v exclude_v the_o lord_n supper_n second_o if_o for_o want_v of_o a_o eldership_n they_o can_v be_v exclude_v therefore_o we_o must_v whole_o forbear_v administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o former_a be_v obvious_a in_o scripture_n the_o latter_a a_o unwritten_a tradition_n but_o you_o will_v say_v there_o be_v warrant_n for_o omission_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n etc._n etc._n the_o pass_v over_o be_v omit_v by_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n as_o also_o circumcision_n whence_o we_o may_v argue_v by_o way_n of_o analogy_n and_o proportion_n for_o omission_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n when_o the_o church_n be_v in_o a_o wilderness_n and_o if_o ever_o she_o be_v in_o a_o wilderness_n than_o now_o first_o argument_n from_o mere_a and_o naked_a analogy_n and_o proportion_n without_o some_o other_o ground_n be_v not_o concludent_fw-la otherwise_o we_o may_v argue_v for_o a_o pope_n from_o the_o jew_n highpriest_n but_o as_o to_o the_o instance_n i_o wonder_v why_o omission_n of_o the_o passeove_v in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v allege_v for_o after_o the_o first_o celebration_n thereof_o all_o future_a celebration_n be_v by_o express_v &_o plain_a command_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n exod._n 13.4_o 5._o etc._n etc._n deut._n 16._o
from_o verse_n 1._o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 8._o rivet_n upon_o exodus_fw-la vers_fw-la 5._o clear_v this_o very_a well_o who_o word_n i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o insert_v moses_n declarat_fw-la quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la solemnitatis_fw-la illius_fw-la celebrat●o_fw-la inchoari_fw-la debeat_fw-la nempe_fw-la post_fw-la introductionem_fw-la populi_n in_o terra_fw-la patribus_fw-la promissa_fw-la tum_o inquit_fw-la coal_n deum_fw-la nempe_fw-la isto_fw-la cultu_fw-la in_fw-la isto_fw-la mense_fw-la non_fw-la in_o deserto_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la patribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la promissâ_fw-la meminisse_fw-la videtur_fw-la tot_fw-la populorum_fw-la ut_fw-la oppositâ_fw-la promissione_n &_o potentiâ_fw-la dei_fw-la eos_fw-la muniret_fw-la adversus_fw-la tentationem_fw-la diffidentiae_fw-la quae_fw-la obrepere_fw-la potuisset_fw-la si_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la considerassent_fw-la quàm_fw-la arduum_fw-la esset_fw-la negotium_fw-la tot_fw-la nationes_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la sedibus_fw-la deturbare_fw-la at_o inquit_fw-la moses_n res_fw-la adeo_fw-la certa_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la deus_fw-la cultum_fw-la illum_fw-la à_fw-la vobis_fw-la non_fw-la requirat_fw-la quem_fw-la nunc_fw-la praescribit_fw-la nisi_fw-la postquam_fw-la promissum_fw-la illudsuum_fw-la impleverit_fw-la hinc_fw-la ergo_fw-la apparet_fw-la legem_fw-la comedendi_fw-la agnum_fw-la ut_fw-la azyme_v pane_n non_fw-fr obligasse_n israelitas_fw-la totis_fw-la xl._n annis_fw-la quibus_fw-la vagabuntur_fw-la in_o deserto_fw-la instabiles_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la incompositis_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la plerisque_fw-la statutis_fw-la dicendum_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la postea_fw-la deus_fw-la per_fw-la mosem_fw-la evulgavit_fw-la ut_fw-la liquet_fw-la ex_fw-la deut._n 12._o vers_fw-la 1._o haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la illa_fw-la statuta_fw-la &_o judicia_fw-la quae_fw-la observanter_n facturi_fw-la estis_fw-la in_o illâ_fw-la terrâ_fw-la quam_fw-la that_fw-mi deus_fw-la majorum_fw-la tuorum_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la haereditario_fw-la possideas_fw-la eam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la quibus_fw-la victuri_fw-la estis_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la antea_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la oblationes_fw-la &_o similia_fw-la attinebat_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la in_o ambulatoriis_fw-la israelitarum_fw-la castris_fw-la observari_fw-la aut_fw-la summo_fw-la jure_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la exigi_fw-la quod_fw-la statutum_fw-la erat_fw-la quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la etiam_fw-la indultum_fw-la est_fw-la illis_fw-la ut_fw-la incircumcisi_fw-la manerent_fw-la hoc_fw-la indicat_fw-la moses_n ver_fw-la 8_o 9_o non_fw-la facietis_fw-la secundum_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la facimus_fw-la hodie_fw-la cuique_fw-la quicquid_fw-la videtur_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o oculis_fw-la suis_fw-la non_fw-la adhuc_fw-la enim_fw-la ingressiestis_n ad_fw-la locum_fw-la illum_fw-la quietis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la possessionem_fw-la illam_fw-la quam_fw-la jehova_n that_fw-mi tibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la certe_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la azymorun_n solemnitas_fw-la seruari_fw-la uti_fw-la cum_fw-la manna_n vescerentur_fw-la nullus_fw-la erit_fw-la usus_fw-la fermenti_fw-la cum_fw-la triticeo_fw-la pane_fw-la non_fw-la vescerentur_fw-la commode_v itaque_fw-la haec_fw-la declaratio_fw-la annexa_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la scrupulum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la conscientiis_fw-la injiceret_fw-la mandati_fw-la illius_fw-la omissio_fw-la spacio_fw-la annorum_fw-la xl._n as_o for_o circumcision_n i_o demand_v whether_o their_o omission_n of_o it_o be_v with_o leave_n from_o god_n or_o without_o leave_v if_o without_o leave_n than_o it_o be_v sinful_a and_o so_o no_o plea_n for_o the_o non-administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n if_o it_o be_v with_o leave_n than_o it_o be_v either_o by_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a revelation_n from_o god_n or_o by_o some_o general_a rule_n and_o direction_n contain_v in_o the_o write_a law_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o by_o especial_a and_o extraordinary_a revelation_n show_v some_o such_o warrant_n for_o forbearance_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o i_o have_v do_v if_o by_o some_o general_a rule_n and_o direction_n contain_v either_o in_o the_o write_a law_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n produce_v that_o rule_n and_o direction_n &_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o present_a forbearance_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n &_o the_o controversy_n be_v at_o end_n a_o second_o argument_n a_o negative_a separation_n that_o be_v a_o non-communion_n with_o the_o church_n in_o a_o lawful_a and_o command_v worship_n be_v unlawful_a therefore_o also_o a_o total_a forbearance_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o antecedent_n i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o all_o that_o write_v against_o the_o separation_n who_o general_o distinguish_v separation_n into_o negative_a and_o positive_a negative_a be_v a_o non-communion_n in_o ordinance_n positive_a when_o we_o gather_v and_o grow_v into_o another_o body_n and_o they_o codclude_v they_o both_o to_o be_v unlawful_a the_o consequent_a will_v be_v evident_a if_o you_o please_v to_o read_v those_o who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o separation_n for_o you_o will_v find_v that_o many_o of_o their_o argument_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la may_v be_v saddle_v against_o this_o forbearance_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n i_o shall_v therefore_o desire_v you_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o this_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o argument_n and_o after_o you_o have_v make_v such_o trial_n you_o will_v i_o believe_v conclude_v non-administration_n to_o be_v a_o great_a evil_n than_o separation_n because_o the_o minister_n thereby_o not_o only_o neglect_v himself_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o also_o keep_v all_o other_o from_o it_o three_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o minister_n by_o himself_o to_o excommunicate_v so_o much_o as_o one_o member_n of_o his_o church_n with_o that_o which_o divine_n call_v the_o lesser_a excommunication_n which_o be_v exclusion_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n therefore_o his_o total_a forbearance_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n be_v unlawful_a the_o antecedent_n will_v not_o at_o all_o be_v deny_v by_o those_o who_o i_o oppose_v for_o the_o minister_n by_o himself_o to_o exclude_v judicial_o from_o the_o lord_n supper_n what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o god_n heritage_n sole_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n christ_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o no_o one_o person_n on_o earth_n and_o therefore_o papal_a and_o prelatical_a for_o be_v so_o have_v be_v censure_v by_o the_o orthodox_n to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o antichristian_a as_o for_o the_o consequence_n or_o sequel_n that_o be_v apparent_a because_o a_o minister_n by_o a_o total_a forbearance_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n do_v exclude_v his_o whole_a church_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o therefore_o his_o non-administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o virtual_a excommunication_n now_o we_o may_v argue_v from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a thus_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o minister_n to_o exclude_v by_o himself_o one_o member_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n when_o he_o celebrate_v it_o it_o be_v much_o more_o unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o exclude_v the_o whole_a church_n by_o refusal_n to_o celebrate_v it_o if_o he_o can_v debar_v one_o communicant_a how_o lie_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o dis-common_a a_o whole_a church_n if_o a_o steward_n wrong_v one_o servant_n by_o thrust_v he_o from_o the_o table_n without_o authority_n &_o commission_n from_o his_o lord_n do_v he_o not_o much_o more_o wrong_v the_o whole_a family_n if_o he_o withhold_v from_o they_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o will_v not_o let_v they_o have_v their_o constant_a meal_n allow_v they_o by_o their_o master_n neither_o be_v the_o matter_n any_o whit_n mend_v by_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o exclusion_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o positive_a and_o formal_a excommunication_n and_o that_o exclusion_n which_o be_v by_o non-administration_n for_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o exclude_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o a_o sinful_a omission_n or_o neglect_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n which_o be_v seat_v only_o in_o the_o minister_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o exclude_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o a_o unjust_a usurpation_n of_o sole_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a eldership_n and_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o administration_n thereof_o a_o second_o sort_n of_o argument_n in_o which_o i_o will_v be_v brief_a may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o other_o term_v considerable_a in_o the_o question_n a_o non-presbyterated_n church_n i.e._n a_o church_n destitute_a of_o ruling-elders_a and_o here_o we_o may_v argue_v à_fw-la genere_fw-la ab_fw-la exemplo_fw-la à_fw-la comparatis_fw-la from_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n unpresbyterated_n church_n 2._o first_o à_fw-la genere_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o abel_n &_o cain_n inciperet_fw-la divisio_fw-la civitatis_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la jerusalem_n à_fw-la civitate_fw-la babylonis_fw-la oportuit_fw-la esse_fw-la signa_fw-la aliqua_fw-la sacra_fw-la quibus_fw-la distinguerentur_fw-la cives_fw-la jerusalem_n à_fw-la civibus_fw-la babylonis_fw-la sicut_fw-la videmus_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la oves_fw-la enim_fw-la unius_fw-la gregis_fw-la discernuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la ovibus_fw-la alterius_fw-la gregis_fw-la proprio_fw-la signo_fw-la &_o sacrae_fw-la aedes_fw-la à_fw-la non_fw-la sacris_fw
propriis_fw-la signis_fw-la discernuntur_fw-la &_o civitas_fw-la nobilis_fw-la aliquo_fw-la signo_fw-la donati_fw-la consuevit_fw-la ut_fw-la civitas_fw-la romana_fw-la penula_fw-la &_o dignitas_fw-la militaris_fw-la accinctione_n gladii_fw-la &_o ossicium_fw-la traditione_n virgae_fw-la vel_fw-la clavium_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la calligitur_fw-la quod_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la necessaria_fw-la homini_fw-la post_fw-la lapsum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la ut_fw-la discerneretur_fw-la esse_fw-la civis_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la jerusalem_n &_o de_fw-fr grege_fw-la domini_fw-la es_fw-la de_fw-la militâ_fw-la ojus_fw-la alexand._n alenj_n par._n 4._o q._n 1._o m._n 2._o be_v 2._o such_o as_o our_o church_n general_o in_o england_n be_v true_a church_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o true_a church_n now_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n have_v be_v always_o count_v among_o the_o mark_n and_o sign_n of_o a_o true_a church_n by_o such_o as_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o church_n against_o papist_n as_o also_o by_o the_o old_a nonconformist_n writing_n against_o those_o of_o the_o separation_n many_o of_o they_o have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o reckon_v the_o sacrament_n among_o the_o essential_a note_n of_o the_o church_n which_o assertion_n be_v explicate_v the_o best_a and_o clear_a by_o aim_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v in_o any_o adhibentur_fw-la istae_fw-la notae_fw-la say_v he_o scilicet_fw-la vera_fw-la praedicatio_fw-la evangelii_n legitima_fw-la administratio_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la &_o legitima_fw-la disciplina_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la veram_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la militantem_fw-la quoad_fw-la essentiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la internam_fw-la certo_fw-la &_o necessario_fw-la declarandam_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la visibilem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la coetum_fw-la designandum_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la particularis_fw-la ex_fw-la instituto_fw-la christi_fw-la formata_fw-la but_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o use_v these_o mark_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o distinguish_v she_o from_o the_o company_n of_o infidel_n and_o pagan_n as_o also_o from_o the_o assembly_n of_o antichrist_n though_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o essential_a and_o reciprocal_a my_o argument_n therefore_o stand_v in_o its_o full_a strength_n though_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o a_o essential_a mark_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o argument_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o example_n of_o an●un-presbyterated_n church_n exemplo_fw-la ab_fw-la exemplo_fw-la suppose_v divers_a christian_n of_o several_a country_n yet_o understand_v one_o language_n shall_v casual_o be_v together_o in_o some_o sea_n town_n of_o turkey_n africa_n etc._n etc._n destitute_a of_o a_o constant_a minister_n now_o suppose_v some_o godly_a minister_n shall_v come_v on_o shore_n to_o they_o out_o of_o some_o ship_n who_o on_o make_v no_o long_a stay_n with_o they_o i_o will_v willing_o know_v whether_o they_o may_v not_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n from_o he_o and_o he_o administer_v it_o to_o they_o if_o they_o may_v than_o we_o have_v one_o instance_n of_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n capable_a of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o universal_a negative_a be_v overthrow_v by_o one_o particular_a affirmative_a i_o may_v also_o instance_n in_o church_n under_o the_o extremity_n of_o persecution_n when_o the_o saint_n have_v no_o constant_a abode_n but_o be_v always_o in_o a_o wander_a and_o fly_v posture_n from_o city_n to_o city_n though_o by_o the_o extreme_a rage_n of_o the_o persecution_n church_n unpresbyterated_n have_v not_o opportunity_n to_o form_n themselves_o into_o a_o presbytery_n and_o in_o church_n presbyterate_v the_o ruling-elders_a be_v so_o scatter_v as_o that_o they_o can_v convene_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v the_o people_n of_o god_n now_o in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v deny_v the_o comfort_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n because_o the_o world_n frown_v on_o they_o shall_v therefore_o the_o pledge_n of_o god_n favour_n be_v deny_v unto_o they_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o add_v affliction_n to_o the_o afflict_a the_o last_o argument_n strike_v against_o the_o only_a reason_n pretend_v comparatis_fw-la the_o 3._o arg._n à_fw-la comparatis_fw-la for_o forbearance_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n which_o be_v because_o scandalous_a person_n can_v there_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o it_o be_v take_v from_o a_o comparison_n of_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n with_o such_o a_o presbyterated_a church_n wherein_o there_o be_v either_o neglect_n or_o maladministration_n of_o discipline_n it_o be_v draw_v à_fw-la similibus_fw-la and_o build_v upon_o this_o maxim_n similium_fw-la similis_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la si_fw-la similia_fw-la spectentur_fw-la quâ_fw-la talia_fw-la sunt_fw-la seu_fw-la quatenus_fw-la similia_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o quoad_fw-la illud_fw-la tertium_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la sit_fw-la comparatio_fw-la there_o be_v a_o likeness_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o sinful_a mixture_n betwixt_o a_o unpresbyterated_n and_o a_o presbyterated_a church_n wherein_o there_o be_v either_o neglect_n or_o maladministration_n of_o discipline_n in_o such_o a_o church_n there_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v sinful_a mixture_n for_o we_o suppose_v the_o major_a part_n of_o church-officer_n to_o be_v corrupt_a and_o likely_a to_o give_v countenance_n to_o scandalous_a and_o wicked_a person_n to_o tolerate_v they_o in_o church-communion_n to_o admit_v they_o unto_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o now_o for_o these_o mixture_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forbear_v in_o a_o presbyterated_a church_n therefore_o these_o mixture_n be_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n against_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n that_o the_o admission_n of_o scandalous_a person_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o presbyterated_a church_n be_v no_o ground_n or_o warrant_v to_o forbear_v the_o administration_n thereof_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o instance_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n where_o there_o be_v schism_n and_o contention_n 1_o cor._n 1.12_o 13._o envy_v and_o strife_n 1_o cor._n 3.3_o a_o incestuous_a person_n not_o cast_v out_o of_o church-communion_n 1_o cor._n 5._o go_v to_o law_n with_o the_o brethren_n before_o infidel_n eat_v at_o the_o idol_n table_n 1_o cor._n 8._o deny_v of_o a_o fundamental_a point_n of_o faith_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a 1_o cor._n 15._o and_o to_o give_v a_o instance_n more_o especial_o pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n many_o of_o they_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n drunken_a 1_o cor._n 11.21_o and_o so_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n notwithstanding_o this_o deluge_n of_o corruption_n the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v and_o the_o apostle_n give_v no_o direction_n to_o the_o contrary_a though_o he_o treat_v purposely_o and_o at_o large_a touch_v abuse_n about_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o give_v they_o direction_n for_o reformation_n of_o they_o deliver_v whatsoever_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o lord_n touch_v this_o argument_n it_o be_v plain_a therefore_o that_o forbear_v the_o lord_n supper_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v no_o apostolical_a practice_n if_o this_o tenent_n of_o our_o antagonist_n be_v true_a the_o easy_a and_o more_o proper_a remedy_n that_o the_o apostle_n can_v have_v advise_v they_o to_o be_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o lord_n supper_n until_o either_o the_o church_n guide_v become_v more_o watchful_a or_o the_o church_n member_n more_o reform_v in_o life_n and_o conversation_n but_o now_o the_o apostle_n fall_v upon_o other_o remedy_n of_o this_o abuse_n first_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o church_n guide_v to_o cast_v out_o the_o scandalous_a 1_o cor._n 5._o and_o then_o second_o he_o exhort_v private_a member_n to_o examine_v themselves_o and_o so_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o this_o cup._n from_o the_o first_o remedy_n we_o may_v supply_v some_o proposition_n conclude_v that_o in_o unpresbyterated_n church_n minister_n shall_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o a_o reformation_n for_o thou_o set_v up_o of_o presbytery_n in_o their_o church_n that_o may_v exclude_v scandalous_a person_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o a_o total_a forbearance_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o a_o endeavour_n of_o reformation_n be_v thing_n wide_o different_a that_o this_o argument_n thus_o draw_v a_o comparatis_fw-la may_v appear_v in_o its_o full_a strength_n i_o shall_v desire_v you_o to_o consider_v what_o our_o divine_n argue_v hence_o against_o separation_n in_o case_n of_o sufferance_n of_o scandalous_a person_n in_o church_n communion_n and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la it_o will_v serve_v our_o turn_n against_o this_o non-administration_n or_o total_a forbearance_n of_o administration_n etc._n etc._n before_o i_o meddle_v with_o objection_n i_o shall_v first_o premise_v some_o concession_n which_o may_v save_v the_o labour_n of_o allege_v many_o argument_n in_o which_o there_o be_v that_o fallacy_n which_o be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ignoratio_fw-la elenchi_fw-la a_o proof_n of_o that_o
which_o no_o way_n oppose_v what_o i_o hold_v first_o then_o i_o grant_v that_o person_n gross_o ignorant_a and_o notorious_o scandalous_a and_o impenitent_a aught_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o they_o only_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v this_o power_n and_o in_o such_o order_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v that_o be_v necessary_a say_v mr_n ball_n in_o his_o trial_n of_o the_o ground_n tend_v to_o separation_n pag._n 190._o to_o they_o that_o have_v receive_v commission_n from_o god_n which_o be_v unlawful_a to_o they_o that_o want_v authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v necessary_a but_o private_a person_n must_v not_o challenge_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o a_o corporation_n no_o one_o must_v take_v that_o upon_o himself_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o common-council_n holy_a thing_n must_v not_o be_v give_v to_o profane_a person_n but_o every_o one_o at_o his_o pleasure_n must_v not_o deny_v holy_a thing_n to_o unholy_a person_n but_o unholy_a person_n must_v be_v debar_v from_o holy_a thing_n in_o such_o order_n as_o god_n have_v prescribe_v 856._o haec_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la vel_fw-la denegatio_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la none_a consideranda_fw-la ut_fw-la actio_fw-la judicialis_fw-la vel_fw-la inflictiva_fw-la paenae_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la ut_fw-la prudens_fw-la ac_fw-la fidelis_fw-la administratio_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la non_fw-la pendet_fw-la ex_fw-la testibus_fw-la aut_fw-la probationibus_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la ex_fw-la câscientiâ_fw-la &_o cognition_n quae_fw-la prudenti_fw-la existimatione_fw-la secundum_fw-la occurrentes_fw-la circumst●●●tias_fw-la judicatur_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la ut_fw-la sine_fw-la incommodo_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o debeat_fw-la negari_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la s●●●●es_n in_o part_n 3._o thom._n tom._n 3._o disp_n 67._o sect._n 3._o pag._n 856._o the_o schoolman_n be_v extreme_o out_o in_o this_o particular_a for_o they_o deny_v the_o debar_v of_o notorious_a offender_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o they_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o the_o minister_n to_o deny_v it_o unto_o those_o who_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v gross_a and_o scandalous_a sinner_n in_o a_o second_o place_n i_o also_o yield_v that_o in_o the_o permission_n of_o gross_o ignorant_a and_o notorious_o scandalous_a person_n that_o be_v impenitent_a there_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n commit_v by_o all_o those_o who_o have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o keep_v they_o back_o and_o by_o all_o other_o that_o be_v any_o way_n accessary_a thereunto_o but_o now_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o to_o hinder_v which_o he_o have_v do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v i_o mean_v all_o that_o he_o can_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la by_o right_a and_o lawful_o which_o bring_v i_o to_o my_o three_o concession_n a_o minister_n be_v bind_v to_o use_v all_o lawful_a probable_a mean_n to_o keep_v gross_o ignorant_a and_o notorious_o scandalous_a impenitent_a sinner_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o he_o be_v not_o for_o prevention_n of_o their_o come_n oblige_v to_o use_v any_o unlawful_a mean_n we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o commit_v sin_n ourselves_o to_o prevent_v it_o in_o other_o now_o i_o have_v prove_v a_o total_a forbearance_n of_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o those_o with_o who_o i_o deal_v in_o this_o controversy_n must_v unless_o they_o will_v go_v from_o their_o own_o principle_n acknowledge_v that_o for_o a_o minister_n to_o exclude_v any_o single_o and_o sole_o by_o himself_o as_o also_o to_o separate_v and_o gather_v a_o church_n be_v both_o unlawful_a have_v premise_v these_o concession_n i_o come_v now_o unto_o the_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v unto_o one_o principal_a argument_n and_o the_o other_o add_v as_o confirmation_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o give_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o gross_o ignorant_a and_o notorious_o scandalous_a person_n but_o suppose_v that_o our_o church_n in_o england_n be_v general_o mix_v congregation_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o ruling-elders_a for_o the_o minister_n to_o avoid_v give_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o gross_o ignorant_a and_o notorious_o scandalous_a person_n unless_o he_o will_v either_o assume_v unto_o himself_o sole_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o else_o allow_v the_o whole_a power_n to_o exclude_v now_o the_o former_a will_v be_v tyrannical_a prelatical_a and_o pope-like_a the_o late_a will_v be_v a_o disclaim_n of_o presbytery_n and_o a_o march_v over_o unto_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o independent_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o sinful_a for_o a_o minister_n to_o give_v the_o lord_n super_fw-la unto_o gross_o ignorant_a and_o notorious_o scandalous_a person_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v first_o from_o the_o fidelity_n and_o prudence_n require_v in_o minister_n as_o steward_n which_o oblige_v they_o not_o to_o dispense_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o such_o unto_o who_o christ_n will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o be_v give_v second_o from_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n it_o be_v a_o holy_a thing_n a_o pearl_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v unto_o dog_n and_o swine_n it_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o to_o administer_v it_o unto_o those_o who_o visible_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o share_n in_o they_o be_v a_o visible_a and_o practical_a lie_n last_o from_o the_o consequent_n of_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o gross_o ignorant_a and_o notorious_o scandalous_a person_n hereupon_o will_v follow_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n pollution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n a_o participation_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o unworthy_a receiver_n the_o schoolman_n here_o have_v divers_a objection_n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o such_o of_o they_o as_o comment_v in_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la aquinatis_fw-la quaest_a 80._o art_n 6._o the_o first_o answer_n be_v by_o retortion_n all_o these_o argument_n may_v be_v retort_v upon_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n for_o they_o conclude_v also_o against_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o presbyterated_a church_n in_o case_n there_o be_v either_o neglect_n or_o maladministration_n of_o discipline_n for_o then_o consider_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o church_n general_o here_o in_o england_n how_o will_v you_o avoid_v give_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o those_o gross_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a person_n upon_o who_o the_o presbytery_n have_v pass_v no_o censure_n if_o they_o shall_v present_v themselves_o and_o that_o you_o can_v by_o admonition_n keep_v they_o back_o be_v altogether_o unprobable_a there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n but_o three_o effectual_a mean_n which_o the_o minister_n can_v take_v to_o prevent_v the_o give_n of_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n unto_o they_o a_o total_a forbearance_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o minister_n exclusion_n of_o unworthy_a person_n single_o and_o sole_o by_o himself_o or_o else_o separation_n and_o gather_v of_o a_o more_o pure_a and_o reform_a church_n now_o of_o these_o possible_a mean_n i_o have_v prove_v the_o first_o to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o by_o my_o brethren_n own_a principle_n the_o two_o last_o be_v unlawful_a also_o if_o they_o can_v think_v of_o any_o other_o course_n let_v they_o produce_v it_o and_o prove_v it_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o will_v fit_v our_o turn_n as_o well_o as_o they_o second_o some_o think_v that_o the_o suppose_a sin_n of_o give_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o unworthy_a person_n be_v easy_o avoid_v if_o the_o minister_n give_v not_o the_o sacramental_a element_n to_o each_o communicant_a out_o of_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o the_o communicant_n divide_v the_o element_n among_o themselves_o which_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o old_a nonconformist_n by_o gillespy_n in_o his_o aaron_n rod_n blossom_a book_n 3._o cap._n 8.437.438_o by_o mr_n bowles_n de_fw-fr pastore_n evangelico_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o by_o mr_n burrows_n in_o his_o gospel-worship_n pag._n 264_o 265._o and_o practise_v as_o gerhard_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o lavater_n by_o the_o tigurine_a church_n loc._n theol._n tom._n 5._o de_fw-la sacra_fw-la caena_n cap._n 15._o cajetan_n upon_o matthew_n 26._o think_v that_o this_o course_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o first_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n unto_o his_o apostle_n as_o also_o salmeron_n jansenius_n cassander_n in_o liturgicis_fw-la suarez_n in_o part_n 3._o thom._n disp_n 72._o sect._n 1._o with_o who_o maldonate_fw-it upon_o matthew_n accord_v as_o concern_v the_o cup_n johannes_n buxtorfius_n junior_a in_o exercitatione_n sacrâ_fw-la in_o historiam_fw-la institutionis_fw-la coenae_fw-la dominicae_fw-la basil_n editâ_fw-la 1642._o think_v that_o christ_n herein_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o passeover_n where_o
the_o pater-familias_a bless_v the_o bread_n and_o break_v it_o but_o they_o who_o eat_v the_o passeover_n with_o he_o take_v their_o portion_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n out_o of_o the_o dish_n or_o platter_n indeed_o christ_n give_v both_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n to_o the_o disciple_n but_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o give_v of_o a_o thing_n unto_o many_o in_o genere_fw-la and_o conjunctim_fw-la in_o general_a and_o joint_o and_o the_o give_v of_o it_o viritim_fw-la &_o sigillatim_fw-la several_o and_o to_o each_o man_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o our_o saviour_n give_v the_o sacramental_a element_n to_o his_o apostle_n sigillatim_fw-la &_o viritim_fw-la to_o each_o of_o they_o out_o of_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o that_o he_o give_v they_o unto_o they_o only_o conjunctim_fw-la and_o in_o genere_fw-la joint_o and_o in_o general_a be_v at_o least_o make_v very_o probable_a by_o these_o follow_a argument_n first_o there_o be_v not_o in_o either_o the_o evangelist_n or_o the_o 1_o cor._n 11._o any_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o our_o saviour_n distribute_v the_o sacramental_a element_n particular_o and_o several_o out_o of_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o each_o communicant_a nay_o the_o contrary_a rather_o be_v probable_a because_o he_o speak_v unto_o these_o who_o he_o give_v the_o supper_n unto_o only_o joint_o and_o in_o general_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o second_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o cajetan_a on_o matthew_n 26._o the_o disciple_n receive_v the_o bread_n and_o cup_n into_o their_o hand_n not_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o christ_n but_o from_o the_o table_n for_o christ_n be_v find_v sit_v at_o one_o table_n with_o his_o disciple_n unto_o who_o he_o still_o sit_v distribute_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n as_o unto_o his_o communicant_n but_o now_o they_o be_v so_o many_o sit_v in_o all_o likelihood_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n as_o that_o the_o hand_n of_o christ_n can_v not_o convey_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o each_o communicant_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o christ_n give_v the_o dish_n or_o platter_n unto_o he_o that_o sit_v next_o unto_o he_o from_o who_o it_o be_v successive_o reach_v about_o unto_o the_o other_o communicant_o a_o three_o argument_n be_v concern_v the_o cup_n whence_o we_o may_v argue_v unto_o the_o bread_n by_o way_n of_o analogy_n and_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o luk._n 22.17_o and_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o say_v take_v this_o and_o divide_v it_o among_o yourselves_o whereas_o some_o understand_v the_o cup_n to_o be_v the_o paschall_n cup_n other_o to_o be_v the_o cup_n in_o the_o ordinary_a supper_n to_o i_o say_v gillespy_n in_o the_o place_n above_o quote_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o eucharistical_a cup_n because_o that_o which_o luke_n say_v of_o that_o cup_n that_o christ_n take_v it_o and_o give_v thanks_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o disciple_n that_o they_o may_v all_o drink_n of_o it_o and_o tell_v they_o he_o will_v not_o drink_v with_o they_o any_o more_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n till_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n shall_v come_v all_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o matthew_n and_o mark_n record_n of_o the_o eucharistical_a cup._n but_o now_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v relate_v before_o the_o take_n and_o break_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o eucharistical_a cup_n which_o be_v give_v after_o the_o bread_n unto_o this_o gillespy_n repli_v that_o it_o be_v but_o by_o a_o anticipation_n or_o pre-occupation_n occasion_v by_o that_o which_o have_v proceed_v verse_n 16._o so_o to_o join_v the_o protestation_n of_o not_o drink_v again_o with_o that_o of_o not_o eat_v again_o the_o passeover_n with_o his_o disciple_n wherefore_o beza_n salmeron_n maldonate_fw-it and_o other_o follow_v augustine_n and_o euthymeus_n do_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o anticipation_n even_o as_o paul_n mention_v the_o cup_n before_o the_o bread_n 1_o cor._n 10.16_o thus_o gillespy_n mr_n burrows_n in_o the_o but_o now_o quote_v place_n give_v also_o three_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v it_o general_o then_o particular_o into_o every_o one_o hand_n first_o because_o that_o the_o give_v of_o it_o once_o for_o all_o do_v signify_v more_o full_o the_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n that_o they_o have_v together_o as_o at_o a_o table_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o every_o bit_n of_o meat_n must_v be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o particular_o no_o but_o the_o dish_n must_v be_v set_v before_o they_o and_o they_o must_v take_v it_o themselves_o indeed_o if_o they_o be_v child_n you_o cut_v every_o piece_n of_o meat_n and_o give_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n or_o mouth_n but_o that_o be_v futable_a to_o a_o fellowship_n at_o table_n and_o communion_n to_o have_v the_o meat_n set_v before_o they_o be_v bless_v and_o then_o for_o all_o to_o partake_v of_o it_o and_o second_o beside_o this_o give_v it_o into_o every_o one_o hand_n come_v to_o we_o from_o a_o popish_a and_o superstitious_a conceit_n of_o the_o papist_n to_o bring_v more_o reverence_n to_o the_o sacrament_n now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n to_o bring_v in_o man_n device_n to_o cause_v more_o reverence_n three_o one_o will_v wonder_v that_o minister_n shall_v give_v it_o in_o particular_a and_o not_o in_o general_a to_o the_o church_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n minister_n may_v abundant_o ease_v themselves_o of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o charge_n and_o guilt_n now_o if_o this_o way_n of_o distribute_v the_o sacramental_a element_n in_o general_n be_v justifiable_a then_o as_o mr_n bowles_n say_v in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la se_fw-la obtrudet_fw-la quem_fw-la ut_fw-la excluderet_fw-la fecit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o se_fw-la pastor_n non_fw-fr tamille_fw-fr dare_v quam_fw-la hic_fw-la arripere_fw-la dicendus_fw-la but_o in_o a_o three_o place_n take_v give_v of_o sacramental_a element_n in_o what_o sense_n you_o please_v we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o dog_n and_o swine_n gross_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a impenitent_a sinner_n they_o be_v either_o such_o indeed_o and_o real_o or_o else_o juridical_o by_o church_n censure_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o give_v the_o sacramental_a element_n to_o the_o latter_a sort_n but_o not_o always_o unto_o the_o first_o for_o though_o say_v mr_n ball_n pag._n 193._o in_o course_n of_o life_n they_o may_v be_v dog_n yet_o in_o public_a esteem_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v dog_n nor_o use_v as_o dog_n till_o the_o church_n have_v so_o pronounce_v of_o they_o and_o for_o this_o aquinas_n part_n 3._o quaest_n 80._o art_n 6_o quote_v augustine_n tom._n 9_o lib._n the_o medicine_n paeniaentiae_fw-la cap_n 3_o nos_fw-la à_fw-la communione_fw-la quenquam_fw-la prohibere_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sponte_fw-la confessum_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la judicio_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la vel_fw-la seculari_fw-la nominatum_fw-la atque_fw-la convictum_fw-la now_o if_o only_o such_o dog_n and_o swine_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v the_o lord_n supper_n who_o be_v such_o juridical_o than_o the_o allege_v argument_n will_v no_o way_n oppose_v my_o opinion_n for_o in_o a_o church_n without_o ruling-elders_a there_o can_v regular_o be_v any_o such_o dog_n and_o swine_n that_o it_o be_v only_o unlawful_a for_o minister_n to_o give_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o such_o dog_n and_o swine_n as_o be_v so_o juridical_o 191._o ad_fw-la common_a bonum_fw-la &_o convenientem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la cujusque_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ut_fw-la communia_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la publicae_fw-la dispensanda_fw-la ac_fw-la distribuenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la juxta_fw-la merita_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la singularum_fw-la personarum_fw-la à_fw-la publico_fw-la ministro_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la munus_fw-la à_fw-la republica_n vel_fw-la principe_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la destinato_fw-la dispensentur_fw-la non_fw-la juxta_fw-la privatam_fw-la scientiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ministri_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la publicam_fw-la &_o notoriem_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la huius_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la constat_fw-la ergo_fw-la quando_fw-la publicae_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la regulanda_fw-la per_fw-la scientiam_fw-la privatam_fw-la sed_fw-la publicam_fw-la maj●r_fw-la propositio_fw-la videtur_fw-la ess●_n morale_fw-la quoddam_fw-la principium_fw-la sere_a ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la terminis_fw-la notum_fw-la nis●_n haec_fw-la regula_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la publica_fw-la dispensatione_fw-la servetur_fw-la talis_fw-la dispensandi_fw-la modus_fw-la mor●_n litter_n loquendo_fw-la erit_fw-la expositus_fw-la multis_fw-la scandalis_fw-la perturbationibus_fw-la &_o injuriis_fw-la ut_fw-la ministri_fw-la possent_fw-la facile_fw-la publicae_fw-la infamare_fw-la quos_fw-la vellent_fw-la &_o peccatum_fw-la vel_fw-la indignitatem_fw-la fingere_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la et_fw-la è_fw-la contrariò_fw-la possent_fw-la fideles_fw-la saepe_fw-la formidare_fw-la &_o timere_fw-la ne_fw-la à_fw-la minister_n huius_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la infamarentur_fw-la et_fw-la hac_fw-la ratione_fw-la quamvis_fw-la peccatur_fw-la absolute_a
non_fw-la habet_fw-la jus_o ad_fw-la petendum_fw-la hoc_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tamen_fw-la quilibet_fw-la fidelis_fw-la haber_n jus_o ut_fw-la si_fw-la publicae_fw-la p●●at_fw-la non_fw-la repell●tur_fw-la nisi_fw-la debito_fw-la mod●_n id_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la publica_fw-la manifestatione_n &_o scientia_fw-la svi_fw-la peccati_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la dixit_fw-la recte_fw-la divus_o thomas_n per_fw-la peccatum_fw-la mortale_fw-la amitti_fw-la jus_o petendi_fw-la hoc_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la opportere_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o fancy_n ecclesiae_fw-la amittatur_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la fancy_n ecclesiae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la publicae_fw-la denegari_fw-la possit_fw-la tandem_fw-la explicatur_fw-la &_o confirmatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la illo_fw-la communi_fw-la exemplo_fw-la de_fw-la judice_fw-la qui_fw-la tenetur_fw-la judicare_fw-la secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la etiam_fw-la contra_fw-la privatam_fw-la scientiam_fw-la solum_fw-la obsimile_n principium_fw-la quiae_fw-la ad_fw-la common_a bonum_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la illa_fw-la publica_fw-la actio_fw-la reguletur_fw-la publicâ_fw-la scientiâ_fw-la &_o non_fw-la privata_fw-la quoniam_fw-la si_fw-la aliter_fw-la fieret_fw-la esset_fw-la res_fw-la exposita_fw-la infinitis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la &_o scandalis_fw-la this_o place_n of_o suaraz_n be_v very_o well_o render_v by_o ball_n pag._n 188_o 189._o see_v also_o 190_o 191._o will_v i_o suppose_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o both_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_o for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o minister_n discretion_n to_o exclude_v who_o he_o think_v in_o his_o conscience_n unworthy_a and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o allow_v he_o the_o exercise_n of_o sole_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n mat._n 18.17_o and_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o primitive_a apostolical_a church_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 2_o cor._n 2.6_o for_o a_o far_a proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v cite_v a_o excellent_a argument_n out_o of_o suarez_n in_o part_n 3_o thom._n disp_n 67._o sect._n 4._o which_o he_o bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v unto_o a_o secret_a and_o hide_a sinner_n for_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v extend_v unto_o all_o scandalous_a sinner_n that_o be_v not_o such_o juridical_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o convenient_a order_n both_o of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o all_o common_a favour_n which_o be_v public_o to_o be_v dispose_v and_o distribute_v according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o private_a person_n shall_v be_v dispense_v by_o public_a minister_n design_v thereunto_o not_o according_a to_o the_o private_a knowledge_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n neither_o of_o that_o minister_n but_o according_a to_o a_o public_a and_o notorious_a cognisance_n and_o whosoever_o do_v by_o his_o offence_n against_o god_n lose_v his_o right_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o holy_a thing_n of_o god_n he_o must_v lose_v it_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n before_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v he_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v as_o in_o all_o other_o case_n not_o by_o any_o man_n nor_o by_o any_o minister_n private_a knowledge_n but_o according_a to_o proof_n and_o allegation_n for_o the_o common_a good_a necessary_o require_v that_o such_o public_a action_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v regulate_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o public_a and_o not_o private_a knowledge_n which_o once_o admit_v into_o judicature_n will_v soon_o fill_v up_o the_o church_n and_o state_n with_o a_o world_n of_o scandal_n injury_n and_o inconvenience_n for_o hereby_o a_o wicked_a or_o a_o peevish_a and_o pettish_a minister_n may_v without_o control_v public_o disgrace_v and_o repel_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n who_o he_o please_v he_o may_v false_o object_v unworthiness_n unto_o the_o most_o worthy_a such_o as_o be_v best_a qualify_v and_o fit_v of_o all_o the_o congregation_n for_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n man_n will_v be_v loath_a say_v mr_n ball_n pag._n 191._o to_o put_v their_o land_n nay_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n and_o shall_v we_o think_v the_o lord_n have_v put_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o a_o private_a discretion_n to_o exclude_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n and_o therefore_o presuppose_v a_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n though_o man_n have_v deserve_v such_o a_o punishment_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o until_o they_o be_v legal_o censure_v but_o that_o a_o minister_n may_v in_o some_o case_n give_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o such_o person_n as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v unworthy_a and_o scandalous_a will_v appear_v from_o the_o concession_n of_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n for_o first_o if_o the_o church_n be_v presbyterate_v there_o may_v be_v a_o neglect_n or_o maladministration_n of_o discipline_n and_o then_o do_v the_o minister_n what_o he_o can_v there_o may_v be_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o eldership_n admit_v unto_o the_o lord_n supper_n such_o person_n as_o the_o minister_n know_v to_o be_v dog_n and_o swine_n scandalous_a and_o unworthy_a and_o they_o not_o be_v so_o juridical_o the_o minister_n can_v debar_v they_o unless_o he_o will_v either_o usurp_v sole_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o else_o run_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o separation_n second_o suppose_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n be_v never_o so_o rigid_a and_o strict_a yet_o how_o will_v he_o keep_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n secret_a and_o hide_a sinner_n know_v only_o unto_o himself_o suppose_v a_o minister_n by_o himself_o only_o without_o any_o other_o witness_n see_v a_o lurk_a hypocrite_n of_o his_o congregation_n commit_v a_o lewd_a and_o great_a scandal_n the_o minister_n after_o several_a admonition_n the_o party_n remain_v obstinate_a and_o impenitent_a complain_v of_o he_o to_o the_o church_n but_o he_o deny_v the_o fact_n whereupon_o the_o church_n can_v do_v nothing_o in_o the_o business_n for_o her_o censure_n be_v to_o pass_v either_o upon_o the_o party_n confession_n or_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n in_o this_o case_n i_o demand_v whether_o or_o no_o a_o minister_n may_v lawful_o keep_v back_o this_o hypocrite_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n if_o you_o say_v that_o he_o may_v lawful_o in_o such_o a_o case_n keep_v he_o back_o why_o then_o you_o will_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o minister_n such_o a_o vast_a and_o boundless_a power_n as_o any_o modest_a man_n will_v be_v loath_a to_o challenge_v upon_o exercise_n of_o which_o more_o mischief_n will_v ensue_v then_o can_v possible_o be_v foresee_v you_o will_v make_v the_o minister_n private_a judgement_n to_o be_v final_a from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o court_n but_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n for_o no_o earthly_a court_n can_v lawful_o proceed_v but_o secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la such_o crime_n as_o we_o can_v prove_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o notice_n and_o vengeance_n of_o god_n but_o if_o now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n you_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o minister_n to_o keep_v back_o this_o hypocrite_n it_o will_v follow_v then_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o dog_n and_o swine_n unworthy_a receiver_n who_o the_o minister_n know_v to_o be_v such_o unto_o who_o it_o may_v yet_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o give_v the_o lord_n supper_n viz._n such_o as_o he_o can_v convict_v for_o want_v of_o witness_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o as_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o give_v it_o unto_o such_o as_o he_o can_v convict_v for_o want_v of_o judge_n however_o hereupon_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o proposition_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o sinful_a for_o a_o minister_n to_o give_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o dog_n and_o swine_n unworthy_a and_o scandalous_a person_n be_v not_o absolute_o and_o universal_o true_a now_o if_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o limit_v the_o proposition_n and_o to_o show_v in_o what_o case_n it_o hold_v and_o in_o what_o not_o they_o may_v perchance_o say_v something_o that_o may_v cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o their_o argument_n as_o for_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o schoolman_n they_o will_v little_o advantage_v our_o dissent_v brethren_n for_o first_o they_o leave_v it_o unto_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o minister_n to_o deny_v the_o eucharist_n unto_o such_o as_o he_o in_o his_o conscience_n think_v to_o be_v open_a and_o public_a scandalous_a sinner_n and_o such_o a_o power_n our_o brethren_n will_v not_o allow_v unto_o any_o minister_n single_o by_o himself_o then_o second_o they_o speak_v very_o doubtful_o and_o uncertain_o and_o leave_v a_o minister_n in_o perplexity_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a unto_o minister_n to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o unworthy_a when_o they_o can_v refuse_v they_o without_o scandal_n now_o say_v mr._n 10._o aaron_n rod_n blossom_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o gill●spy_n if_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n
of_o the_o thing_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o scandal_n they_o go_v upon_o a_o very_a slippery_a ground_n as_o slippery_a and_o uncertain_a be_v another_o restriction_n which_o they_o join_v unto_o the_o former_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o minister_n to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o unworthy_a when_o they_o can_v keep_v they_o back_o without_o great_a inconveniency_n or_o inexpediency_n suarez_n in_o 3_o part_n thom._n disp_n 67._o sect_n 1._o say_v that_o the_o precept_n of_o not_o give_v this_o sacrament_n unto_o the_o unworthy_a be_v not_o simple_o negative_a but_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v unto_o a_o affirmative_a precept_n of_o prudent_o and_o faithful_o dispense_n this_o sacrament_n quod_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la quidem_fw-la formaliter_fw-la sumptum_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la dicam_fw-la semper_fw-la servandum_fw-la est_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la hoc_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la dispensatur_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la si_fw-la commodè_fw-la possit_fw-la debeat_fw-la indigno_fw-la denegari_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la semper_fw-la denegari_fw-la debeat_fw-la cum_fw-la cocunque_fw-la in_o commodo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la exceptione_n these_o last_o word_n of_o suarez_n together_o with_o those_o of_o gillespy_n will_v serve_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o schoolman_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v urge_v against_o we_o for_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n the_o lord_n supper_n can_v be_v deny_v unto_o unworthy_a person_n without_o scandal_n great_a inconvenience_n nay_o i_o believe_v sin_n and_o this_o for_o a_o general_a answer_n unto_o all_o the_o argument_n i_o shall_v next_o examine_v each_o argument_n a_o part_n the_o first_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o that_o fidelity_n and_o prudence_n require_v in_o minister_n as_o steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 4.1_o 2._o and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o suarez_n in_o 3_o partem_fw-la thom._n disp_n 18._o sect_n 2._o disp_n 67._o sect_n 1._o as_o also_o by_o becanus_n sum_n theolog._n part_n 3_o in_o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o quaest_n 8._o facere_fw-la 8._o praeceptum_fw-la naturale_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la dispensator_fw-la qui_fw-la bona_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la dispensat_fw-la sit_fw-la fidelis_fw-la &_o prudens_fw-la in_o dispensando_fw-la ergo_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la naturale_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la dispenset_fw-la homini_fw-la indigno_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o insiitutionem_fw-la svi_fw-la domini_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la esset_fw-la contra_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o prudentiam_fw-la quam_fw-la indispensando_fw-la debet_fw-la seruare_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la non_fw-la velit_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la sva_fw-la dispensari_fw-la indignis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la minister_n si_fw-la fidelis_fw-la esse_fw-la vult_fw-la contra_fw-la hanc_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la facere_fw-la steward_n say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o prudent_a in_o distribution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o dispense_v they_o against_o his_o will_n and_o appointment_n now_o for_o minister_n to_o give_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o know_a unworthy_a receiver_n be_v to_o distribute_v it_o against_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n christ_n jesus_n and_o therefore_o a_o violation_n of_o that_o prudence_n and_o fidelity_n which_o be_v require_v at_o their_o hand_n for_o answer_v first_o i_o shall_v desire_v you_o to_o apply_v unto_o this_o argument_n the_o general_a answer_n and_o then_o the_o argument_n may_v be_v retort_v upon_o our_o antagonist_n prudence_n and_o fidelity_n oblige_v steward_n all_o such_o as_o have_v commit_v unto_o they_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o good_n food_n etc._n etc._n of_o their_o master_n unto_o the_o household_n not_o to_o go_v beyond_o their_o commission_n not_o to_o usurp_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o power_n which_o their_o master_n have_v forbid_v they_o by_o themselves_o only_o to_o meddle_v with_o as_o be_v give_v in_o commission_n joint_o with_o they_o unto_o their_o fellow_n steward_n now_o they_o shall_v go_v beyond_o their_o commission_n and_o assume_v a_o power_n for_o which_o they_o can_v show_v no_o warrant_n from_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n if_o they_o shall_v single_o and_o sole_o by_o themselves_o debar_v any_o from_o the_o lord_n supper_n second_o there_o will_v be_v little_a colour_n in_o the_o argument_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o ambiguity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o term_n god_n will_n here_o if_o the_o objection_n conclude_v any_o thing_n against_o we_o the_o will_n of_o god_n must_v be_v take_v metonimycal_o for_o that_o which_o they_o call_v voluntas_fw-la signi_fw-la in_o particular_a the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o then_o the_o argument_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o pitiful_a and_o miserable_a beg_n of_o the_o question_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o command_n unto_o the_o minister_n not_o to_o give_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o unworthy_a person_n who_o be_v not_o such_o juridical_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o be_v prove_v a_o second_o objection_n be_v take_v from_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n it_o be_v a_o holy_a thing_n a_o pearl_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n first_o it_o be_v a_o holy_a thing_n a_o pearl_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o our_o saviour_n command_n be_v matth._n 7.6_o give_v not_o that_o which_o be_v holy_a unto_o dog_n neither_o cast_v you_o your_o pearl_n before_o swine_n sufficient_a satisfaction_n be_v give_v unto_o this_o place_n by_o the_o general_a answer_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v much_o stand_v upon_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o unto_o it_o apart_o first_o this_o place_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o coherence_n as_o also_o by_o the_o reason_n annex_v be_v principal_o intend_v concern_v admonition_n and_o reproof_n for_o if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o word_n forego_v you_o shall_v find_v a_o direction_n for_o the_o reprover_n that_o he_o be_v not_o spot_v with_o great_a fault_n than_o those_o which_o he_o reprove_v in_o other_o then_o in_o this_o verse_n there_o be_v direction_n concern_v the_o person_n to_o be_v reprove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o dog_n and_o swine_n but_o the_o reason_n annex_v lest_o they_o turn_v again_o and_o rend_v you_o make_v the_o matter_n quite_o out_o of_o question_n for_o the_o give_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o the_o profane_v wretch_n almost_o that_o be_v be_v not_o likely_a to_o occasion_v any_o such_o carriage_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o place_n may_v be_v extend_v and_o apply_v unto_o the_o give_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o unworthy_a receiver_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v cum_fw-la grano_fw-la salis_fw-la give_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n may_v be_v take_v either_o for_o the_o authoritative_a and_o juridical_a admission_n unto_o or_o else_o for_o the_o ministerial_a distribution_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n first_o then_o if_o you_o take_v it_o for_o the_o juridical_a and_o authoritative_a admission_n unto_o the_o lord_n supper_n than_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o lord_n supper_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v unto_o swine_n or_o dog_n they_o ought_v not_o authoritative_o or_o juridical_o to_o be_v admit_v thereunto_o but_o then_o we_o say_v that_o the_o commandment_n be_v not_o give_v unto_o the_o minister_n sole_o but_o unto_o the_o whole_a eldership_n and_o thus_o mr._n bowles_n answer_v the_o place_n praeceptum_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la dando_fw-la quod_fw-la sanctum_fw-la canibus_fw-la eos_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la obligat_fw-la quibus_fw-la deus_fw-la a_o sacris_fw-la arcendi_fw-la cane_n potestatem_fw-la demandavit_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la non_fw-la uni_fw-la alicui_fw-la sed_fw-la pluribus_fw-la à_fw-la christo_fw-la tradita_fw-la with_o reference_n unto_o this_o be_v it_o that_o mr._n ball_n tell_v we_o pag._n 204.205_o that_o the_o minister_n if_o he_o have_v do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o private_a christian_a and_o a_o public_a minister_n and_o afterward_o he_o reach_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o a_o unworthy_a communicant_a he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o give_v it_o he_o as_o suffer_v his_o communion_n because_o he_o have_v not_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o put_v he_o back_o he_o reach_v he_o the_o sign_n as_o that_o which_o he_o can_v withhold_v because_o he_o be_v hold_v in_o by_o the_o most_o prevail_a power_n without_o which_o he_o can_v be_v debar_v in_o this_o case_n the_o minister_n be_v neither_o actor_n nor_o consenter_n in_o his_o admission_n because_o he_o do_v it_o not_o in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o according_a to_o the_o order_n establish_v by_o god_n who_o will_v not_o have_v any_o member_n of_o the_o congregation_n public_o deny_v his_o interest_n and_o right_a to_o the_o holy_a thing_n of_o god_n by_o the_o knowledge_n will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o one_o singular_a minister_n if_o a_o minister_n know_v a_o man_n to_o be_v unworthy_a he_o may_v yet_o receive_v he_o because_o he_o can_v yet_o manifest_v it_o to_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o his_o unworthynesse_n be_v notorious_a if_o it_o be_v not_o
so_o judge_v by_o they_o that_o have_v authority_n he_o must_v administer_v the_o sacramental_a sign_n unto_o he_o not_o as_o unto_o one_o worthy_a or_o unworthy_a but_o as_o unto_o one_o yet_o undivided_a from_o they_o if_o you_o take_v give_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o the_o ministerial_a distribution_n of_o the_o element_n why_o then_o again_o i_o grant_v the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v unto_o dog_n and_o swine_n provide_v that_o they_o be_v such_o juridical_o by_o church_n censure_n and_o so_o this_o precept_n bind_v not_o absolute_o but_o conditional_o upon_o a_o condition_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o eldership_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o minister_n sole_o and_o thus_o again_o the_o reverend_a bowl_n answer_v the_o place_n tulerit_fw-la qui_fw-la omnium_fw-la pessim●_n usque_fw-la dum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la eos_fw-la suâ_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la decretoriâ_fw-la pro_fw-la cambus_fw-la &_o porcis_fw-la habendos_fw-la declaraverit_fw-la non_fw-la mihi_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la ut_fw-la canibus_fw-la &_o porcis_fw-la agendum_fw-la latronem_fw-la qui_fw-la mortem_fw-la commeruit_fw-la nullus_fw-la jure_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la tollat_fw-la usque_fw-la dum_fw-la judex_fw-la &_o reum_fw-la declaraverit_fw-la &_o sententiam_fw-la tulerit_fw-la i_o be_o not_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n as_o dog_n and_o swine_n until_o the_o church_n have_v sentence_v they_o to_o be_v such_o suppose_v a_o fellow_n have_v deserve_v death_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o can_v lawful_o execute_v he_o until_o he_o be_v try_v and_o the_o judge_n have_v condemn_v he_o if_o any_o shall_v argue_v from_o this_o place_n for_o a_o minister_n not_o give_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o such_o dog_n and_o swine_n as_o be_v not_o so_o by_o church_n censure_n i_o hope_v they_o desire_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o absolute_o but_o limited_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o minister_n and_o this_o i_o ready_o yield_v unto_o as_o no_o way_n impugn_v my_o opinion_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o a_o minister_n be_v to_o keep_v dog_n and_o swine_n from_o the_o sacrament_n so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v that_o be_v he_o be_v to_o do_v all_o that_o god_n have_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n for_o prevention_n thereof_o but_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a that_o this_o grant_n of_o i_o will_v no_o way_n prejudice_v my_o cause_n or_o advantage_n that_o of_o my_o opposite_n because_o god_n for_o prevention_n of_o wicked_a man_n sacramental_a approach_n nowhere_o require_v a_o minister_n to_o usurp_v a_o power_n which_o be_v none_o of_o he_o a_o sole_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la externo_fw-la but_o the_o schoolman_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v not_o only_o from_o the_o but_o now_o mention_v place_n of_o scripture_n but_o also_o from_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o give_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o such_o as_o a_o man_n know_v to_o be_v unworthy_a receiver_n great_a be_v the_o dignity_n and_o holiness_n of_o this_o bless_a sacrament_n 8._o obligatio_fw-la exhibendi_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la huic_fw-la sacramento_n &_o digne_fw-fr illud_fw-la tractandi_fw-la naturalis_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la intrinsecâ_fw-la ipsius_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la dignitate_fw-la orta_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la vero_fw-la pertinet_fw-la obligatio_fw-la non_fw-la dandi_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la hoc_fw-la indignis_fw-la sicut_fw-la non_fw-la projicere_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la immundum_fw-la &_o similia_fw-la suarez_n in_o tertiam_fw-la part_n thom._n disp_n 67._o sect_n 1._o be_v dicitur_fw-la sacrilegium_fw-la committere_fw-la qui_fw-la violat_a rem_fw-la sacram_fw-la per_fw-la aliquam_fw-la irreverentiam_fw-la d._n thom._n 2.2_o q._n 99_o a._n 2.3_o atqui_fw-la minister_n conferens_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la homini_fw-la indigno_fw-la violat_a rem_fw-la sacram_fw-la per_fw-la quandam_fw-la irreverentiam_fw-la ergo_fw-la sacrilegium_fw-la committit_fw-la becanus_n sum_o mma_n theol._n par_fw-fr 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o sect._n 8._o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v handle_v in_o a_o meet_a decent_a reverend_a and_o devout_a manner_n now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a undecent_a and_o unreverent_a part_n to_o take_v the_o element_n assoon_o as_o consecrate_v and_o witting_o to_o throw_v they_o into_o a_o noisome_a sink_n but_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a irreverence_n nay_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sacrilege_n to_o take_v they_o and_o give_v they_o unto_o know_v unworthy_a receiver_n for_o no_o sink_n be_v so_o foul_a dirty_a and_o stink_a as_o a_o sinful_a earthy_a and_o uncleansed_a soul_n for_o answer_v i_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o sacrilege_n or_o irreverence_n in_o a_o minister_n give_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o unworthy_a person_n who_o be_v not_o such_o juridical_o provide_v still_o that_o he_o use_v all_o lawful_a likely_a mean_n to_o keep_v they_o off_o and_o the_o schoolman_n themselves_o confess_v as_o much_o concern_v hide_v and_o secret_a sinner_n as_o also_o when_o a_o minister_n can_v avoid_v the_o give_n of_o it_o unto_o they_o without_o scandal_n or_o some_o other_o great_a inconvenience_n indeed_o the_o dignity_n and_o holiness_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v sacrilegious_o violate_v by_o the_o irreverence_n of_o unworthy_a receiver_n but_o god_n have_v not_o leave_v his_o church_n infallible_a mean_n to_o keep_v his_o name_n and_o ordinance_n from_o irreverence_n and_o the_o minister_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o this_o irreverence_n in_o unworthy_a receive_n though_o he_o give_v they_o the_o sacramental_a element_n if_o he_o do_v what_o lie_v in_o he_o to_o keep_v they_o off_o and_o when_o he_o can_v hinder_v they_o he_o give_v they_o the_o element_n with_o regret_n with_o a_o mourning_n and_o bleed_a heart_n i_o shall_v conclude_v my_o answer_n unto_o this_o objejection_n with_o that_o of_o suarez_n praedictâ_fw-la disputatione_n section_n 4._o ipsemet_fw-la christus_fw-la vult_fw-la ut_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ejus_fw-la injuria_fw-la potius_fw-la permittatur_fw-la quàm_fw-la indebito_fw-la modo_fw-la ac_fw-la ordine_fw-la caveatur_fw-la it_o be_v christ_n will_n rather_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o permission_n of_o wrong_n and_o injury_n unto_o his_o name_n ordinance_n and_o sacrament_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v prevent_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n in_o a_o undue_a either_o order_n or_o manner_n a_o second_o general_a attribution_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o conclude_v to_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o give_v it_o in_o any_o case_n unto_o such_o as_o be_v know_v by_o the_o minister_n to_o be_v unworthy_a receiver_n be_v its_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n for_o hence_o think_v some_o it_o follow_v that_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o know_a scandalous_a and_o wicked_a person_n be_v a_o practical_a and_o visible_a lie_n a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o untruth_n because_o it_o seal_v the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n to_o those_o who_o have_v visible_o no_o share_n in_o they_o for_o answer_v the_o lord_n supper_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o promise_v of_o grace_n either_o absolute_o or_o conditional_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n in_o themselves_o our_o obligation_n to_o gratitude_n and_o obedience_n be_v seal_v absolute_o by_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n of_o grace_n the_o lord_n supper_n seal_v unto_o those_o that_o partake_v thereof_o but_o conditional_o so_o they_o believe_v unto_o wicked_a man_n the_o promise_n be_v as_o propound_v so_o seal_v but_o conditional_o sacramenta_fw-la say_v amesius_n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la testimonia_fw-la completa_fw-la &_o absoluta_fw-la nisicredentibus_fw-la they_o be_v say_v rutherford_n seal_v unto_o the_o wicked_a not_o in_o actu_fw-la secundo_fw-la but_o only_o in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la see_v mr._n martial_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o infant_n baptism_n against_o tomb_n pag._n 117.118_o the_o last_o sort_n of_o objection_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o give_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o know_a scandalous_a sinner_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o consequent_n that_o will_v follow_v upon_o distribution_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n unto_o they_o first_o transgression_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n second_o pollution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n three_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o unworthy_a receiver_n four_o a_o communion_n with_o wicked_a man_n in_o worship_n etc._n etc._n first_o then_o upon_o a_o minister_n give_v the_o sacramental_a element_n unto_o they_o there_o will_v follow_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n which_o by_o my_o own_o confession_n exclude_v scandalous_a sinner_n etc._n etc._n for_o answer_v upon_o a_o minister_n give_v the_o sacramental_a element_n unto_o know_a scandalous_a sinner_n that_o be_v not_o such_o by_o church_n censure_n for_o of_o such_o only_o we_o speak_v there_o will_v follow_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n but_o by_o who_o by_o the_o know_a scandalous_a sin_n in_o unworthy_a receive_n by_o the_o church-guides_a in_o case_n the_o church_n be_v presbyterate_v if_o
autem_fw-la de_fw-fr illo_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la est_fw-la prius_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la tamen_fw-la posterius_fw-la non_fw-la dependet_fw-la essentialiter_fw-la he_o speak_v of_o thing_n natural_a and_o physical_a but_o it_o be_v also_o appliable_a unto_o thing_n moral_a the_o omission_n of_o a_o duty_n that_o be_v by_o god_n command_n antecedent_n unto_o another_o do_v not_o suspend_v much_o less_o nullify_v the_o obligation_n unto_o the_o consequent_a duty_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o essential_a dependency_n of_o the_o consequent_a duty_n upon_o the_o antecedent_n duty_n but_o now_o to_o make_v application_n of_o this_o unto_o the_o lord_n supper_n although_o the_o presbyterate_n of_o a_o church_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n by_o a_o eldership_n be_v enjoin_v by_o god_n as_o antecedent_n unto_o the_o administration_n and_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o hereupon_o follow_v that_o upon_o want_n of_o a_o eldership_n a_o omission_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o command_n to_o administer_v and_o receive_v be_v suspend_v much_o less_o extinguish_v unless_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o essential_a dependency_n of_o the_o administration_n and_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n upon_o the_o presbyterate_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o it_o be_v administer_v and_o the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n therein_o it_o impli_v a_o contradiction_n and_o be_v utter_o impossible_a for_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v without_o that_o upon_o which_o it_o essential_o depend_v but_o it_o do_v not_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o be_v administer_v and_o receive_v in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n therefore_o the_o administration_n and_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n do_v not_o essential_o depend_v upon_o the_o presbyterate_n of_o a_o church_n upon_o its_o have_v ruling-elders_a and_o consequent_o the_o command_n of_o administer_a and_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o in_o reference_n unto_o the_o command_n of_o settle_v a_o eldership_n only_o a_o mediate_a command_n unto_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o mr_n fullwood_n may_v apply_v those_o argument_n allege_v by_o i_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o exclusion_n of_o scandalous_a and_o gross_a ignorant_a person_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a antecedent_n unto_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o physical_a obligation_n unto_o which_o mr_n fullwood_n have_v give_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o three_o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o command_n of_o administer_a and_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n be_v mediate_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o presbyterate_n of_o a_o church_n yet_o mr_n fullwood_n will_v gain_v little_a thereby_o if_o he_o understand_v as_o he_o must_v the_o command_n concern_v the_o presbyterate_n of_o a_o church_n to_o be_v not_o de_fw-mi eventu_fw-la but_o only_o de_fw-fr conatu_fw-la and_o if_o withal_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o guilty_a and_o innocent_a person_n those_o who_o hinder_v or_o do_v not_o what_o lie_v in_o they_o to_o far_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o eldership_n and_o those_o who_o pray_v sigh_n and_o use_v all_o other_o lawful_a mean_n for_o the_o compass_v of_o it_o that_o the_o command_n to_o have_v a_o church_n presbyterate_v to_o have_v rule_v elder_n be_v to_o be_v take_v only_o de_fw-la conatu_fw-la concern_v a_o endeavour_n of_o it_o will_v not_o i_o think_v be_v deny_v by_o mr_n fullwood_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o understand_v it_o de_fw-fr eventu_fw-la concern_v the_o event_n concern_v a_o actual_a presbyterate_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o may_v not_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o effect_v the_o whole_a church_n may_v be_v overpowred_n by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o best_a affect_a party_n in_o a_o church_n may_v be_v over-borne_a by_o a_o major_a part_n that_o may_v be_v dis-affected_n unto_o presbytery_n now_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v unto_o mr_n fullwood_n that_o the_o command_n to_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n do_v not_o bind_v immediate_o but_o only_o mediate_o upon_o pre-supposal_n that_o we_o have_v do_v our_o endeavour_n and_o use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n for_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o eldership_n i_o do_v wonder_n what_o advantage_n such_o a_o concession_n can_v yield_v unto_o his_o cause_n but_o now_o if_o he_o shall_v contend_v that_o after_o we_o have_v use_v our_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o erect_v a_o eldership_n and_o can_v possible_o prevail_v that_o we_o be_v then_o by_o that_o which_o be_v mere_o the_o fault_n of_o other_o dis-obliged_n from_o the_o receive_n the_o lord_n supper_n first_o i_o say_v that_o for_o this_o assertion_n mr_n fullwood_n can_v bring_v so_o much_o as_o any_o colourable_a argument_n then_o second_o it_o make_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o have_v a_o essential_a dependence_n upon_o a_o eldership_n which_o i_o have_v before_o refute_v the_o second_o only_a thing_n that_o be_v considerable_a in_o mr_n fullwoods_n book_n be_v a_o objection_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o his_o own_o word_n and_o then_o return_v a_o brief_a answer_n unto_o it_o mr_n fullwood_n while_o we_o will_v use_v this_o sacrament_n in_o a_o church_n vn-presbyterated_n do_v we_o not_o thus_o direct_o oppose_v and_o violate_v that_o command_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n by_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 4._o ult_n let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o order_n we_o on_o both_o side_n acknowledge_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o exercise_n and_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v rule_v elder_n elect_v and_o settle_v in_o our_o church_n for_o the_o same_o end_n for_o our_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n in_o this_o holy_a exercise_n but_o because_o we_o can_v have_v a_o eldership_n as_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o will_v we_o will_v have_v the_o sacrament_n as_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v if_o we_o can_v have_v it_o with_o we_o will_v have_v it_o without_o our_o saviour_n or_o any_o order_n how_o keep_v we_o then_o the_o name_v precept_n do_v all_o thing_n and_o this_o sure_a among_o the_o rest_n do_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n first_o settle_v eldership_n then_o upon_o their_o preparative_n work_n by_o the_o act_n and_o exercise_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n administer_v the_o sacrament_n according_a unto_o our_o saviour_n order_n answer_n these_o minister_n and_o people_n that_o have_v do_v their_o endeavour_n and_o use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o eldership_n do_v not_o at_o all_o violate_v the_o command_n of_o the_o spirit_n 1_o cor._n 14.40_o neither_o do_v that_o which_o you_o say_v prove_v it_o at_o all_o as_o will_v easy_o appear_v if_o you_o please_v to_o put_v your_o argument_n into_o form_n for_o than_o it_o stand_v thus_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o exercise_n and_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v ruling-elders_a elect_a and_o settle_v in_o our_o church_n for_o our_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n then_o those_o that_o have_v use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o election_n and_o settle_v of_o ruling-elders_a and_o can_v prevail_v they_o direct_o oppose_v and_o violate_v that_o command_n of_o the_o spirit_n 1_o cor._n 14.40_o if_o they_o administer_v and_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n the_o consequent_a be_v most_o extreme_o false_a and_o be_v not_o back_v so_o much_o as_o by_o any_o colour_n or_o shadow_n of_o reason_n and_o indeed_o you_o can_v never_o make_v it_o good_a unless_o you_o can_v prove_v either_o that_o there_o be_v a_o essential_a dependency_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n upon_o the_o eldership_n or_o else_o that_o there_o be_v a_o command_n to_o delay_v and_o defer_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n until_o a_o eldership_n be_v erect_v mr._n fullwood_n moreover_o this_o command_n have_v with_o it_o the_o force_n of_o a_o negative_a namely_o let_v nothing_o be_v do_v in_o disorder_n answer_n this_o proposition_n let_v nothing_o be_v do_v in_o disorder_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o may_v be_v understand_v two_o way_n first_o as_o a_o prohibition_n of_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o worship_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o so_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o concession_n of_o it_o will_v not_o prejudice_v any_o thing_n that_o i_o affirm_v next_o it_o may_v be_v take_v as_o a_o prohibition_n give_v general_o unto_o every_o one_o of_o that_o worship_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n wherein_o there_o be_v any_o disorder_n commit_v by_o ourselves_o or_o other_o though_o without_o our_o default_n and_o so_o it_o be_v very_o untrue_a and_o if_o grant_v concern_v the_o disorder_n of_o other_o will_v open_v a_o gap_n unto_o a_o total_a neglect_n of_o public_a prayer_n hear_v of_o the_o word_n for_o unto_o those_o ordinance_n wicked_a man_n come_v disorderly_a because_o unprepared_o other_o man_n violation_n and_o breach_n of_o order_n do_v not_o disoblige_v we_o from_o the_o worship_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n especial_o when_o we_o be_v innocent_a of_o such_o their_o disorder_n nay_o if_o we_o understand_v the_o word_n as_o a_o prohibition_n of_o that_o worship_n and_o ordinance_n wherein_o there_o be_v any_o disorder_n commit_v even_o so_o they_o be_v not_o general_o true_a for_o though_o we_o come_v with_o disorder_n &_o unpreparednes_n unto_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o word_n and_o public_a prayer_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o for_o this_o disorder_n to_o omit_v public_a prayer_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n for_o this_o be_v the_o way_n not_o to_o prevent_v but_o to_o multiply_v our_o sin_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o this_o disorder_n &_o unpreparednes_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n for_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v humble_v finis_fw-la