way_n but_o content_v ourselves_o with_o prayer_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o repentance_n without_o such_o humiliation_n and_o chasten_v of_o ourselves_o as_o our_o sin_n and_o our_o condition_n require_v chap._n xiii_o of_o fasting-day_n particular_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n the_o church_n of_o god_n therefore_o have_v always_o set_v some_o time_n a_o part_n for_o fast_v as_o well_o as_o prayer_n and_o think_v it_o a_o duty_n of_o such_o continual_a use_n that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a it_o shall_v be_v long_o intermit_v for_o mankind_n be_v subject_a frequent_o to_o run_v into_o sin_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v frequent_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o call_v themselves_o to_o a_o account_n and_o return_v to_o he_o with_o sorrowful_a humiliation_n for_o their_o fault_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a and_o no_o less_o wholesome_a ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n that_o we_o shall_v from_o week_n to_o week_n assemble_v ourselves_o for_o this_o end_n to_o 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virtue_n in_o john_n disciple_n can_v not_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o the_o pharisee_n so_o he_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n from_o the_o like_a obligation_n but_o plain_o say_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o present_a yet_o when_o he_o be_v go_v from_o they_o they_o also_o shall_v fast_o in_o those_o day_n and_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o he_o mean_v they_o shall_v fast_o as_o oft_o about_o which_o the_o question_n be_v as_o the_o other_o do_v which_o be_v twice_o every_o week_n of_o which_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o understand_v the_o often_o fast_v both_o of_o john_n disciple_n and_o of_o the_o pharisee_n i_o can_v but_o conclude_v the_o apostle_n also_o when_o our_o saviour_n have_v leave_v the_o world_n
observe_v weekly_o two_o such_o solemn_a day_n and_o so_o by_o their_o practice_n and_o example_n at_o least_o set_z apart_z and_o determine_v the_o time_n foremention_v for_o fast_v and_o prayer_n for_o why_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o any_o other_o two_o day_n than_o those_o which_o the_o church_n in_o future_a time_n observe_v every_o where_n with_o such_o uniformity_n that_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o original_a of_o it_o but_o the_o apostolical_a ordinance_n thus_o socrates_n write_v in_o particular_a of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n what_o epiphanius_n say_v of_o the_o church_n in_o general_a that_o 22._o l._n v._n hist_o eccles_n c._n 22._o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ancient_a custom_n or_o a_o custom_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o religion_n there_o to_o meet_v on_o the_o four_o and_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o to_o hear_v the_o scripture_n read_v and_o expound_v by_o the_o doctor_n and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o a_o assembly_n except_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v omit_v there_o though_o not_o in_o other_o place_n on_o those_o day_n as_o unsuitable_a to_o a_o fast_a and_o that_o origen_n teach_v upon_o those_o two_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o what_o he_o leave_v write_v in_o that_o church_n clemens_n of_o alexandria_n also_o mention_n these_o day_n long_o before_o he_o and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v of_o what_o other_o day_n caecilius_n can_v be_v understand_v when_o he_o object_n in_o minutius_n foelix_fw-la to_o the_o christian_n their_o solennia_fw-la jejunia_fw-la as_o dangerous_a token_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n among_o they_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o those_o word_n that_o they_o hold_v solemn_a assembly_n on_o certain_a day_n for_o fast_v as_o well_o as_o prayer_n and_o that_o they_o return_v often_o and_o great_a number_n meet_v together_o or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v hold_v dangerous_a to_o the_o government_n these_o be_v the_o famous_a 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observe_v which_o may_v well_o incline_v a_o consider_a man_n to_o think_v they_o likewise_o conform_v themselves_o to_o this_o of_o fast_v as_o often_o in_o a_o week_n as_o john_n disciple_n and_o other_o strict_a person_n have_v do_v which_o be_v no_o less_o commendable_a than_o the_o usage_n of_o fast_v till_o the_o end_n of_o divine_a service_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o then_o i_o can_v see_v no_o incongruity_n in_o it_o but_o it_o rather_o accord_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o religious_a people_n heretofore_o if_o we_o think_v these_o to_o have_v be_v the_o time_n on_o which_o the_o apostle_n advise_v husband_n and_o wife_n to_o forbear_v one_o another_o company_n that_o they_o may_v give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n 1_o cor._n seven_o 5._o which_o peter_n martyr_n be_v of_o opinion_n 172._o opinion_n in_o cap._n xx_o judic_n p._n 172._o the_o apostle_n mean_v concern_v public_a fast_v and_o public_a prayer_n and_o as_o the_o widow_n anna_n be_v say_v to_o have_v serve_v god_n many_o year_n with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n night_n and_o day_n two_o luke_n 37._o which_o i_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o weekly_a fast_n which_o religious_a people_n then_o observe_v so_o the_o same_o peter_n martyr_n think_v it_o reasonable_a thus_o to_o understand_v the_o apostle_n 1_o tim._n v._o 5._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o widow_n indeed_o who_o description_n be_v that_o she_o continue_v in_o supplication_n with_o fast_n say_v he_o and_o prayer_n night_n and_o day_n upon_o those_o day_n as_o i_o take_v it_o which_o be_v then_o observe_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n answerable_a to_o those_o in_o the_o jewish_a and_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o think_v it_o be_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o day_n that_o the_o church_n meet_v together_o as_o we_o read_v xiii_o act_n 2_o 3._o and_o minister_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o very_a distress_n in_o which_o the_o church_n be_v require_v then_o as_o frequent_v fast_v as_o ever_o there_o be_v little_a doubt_n but_o the_o fast_a here_o speak_v of_o be_v upon_o a_o solemn_a day_n of_o divine_a service_n which_o be_v sufficient_o imply_v in_o those_o word_n as_o they_o minister_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o those_o that_o follow_v when_o they_o have_v pray_v now_o on_o the_o sabbath_n it_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a to_o fast_a and_o they_o abhor_v from_o it_o as_o the_o christian_n afterward_o do_v from_o fast_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v it_o be_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o weekly_a solemn_a prayer-day_n then_o in_o use_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o former_o in_o the_o jewish_a for_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o question_n that_o when_o any_o extraordinary_a case_n call_v for_o a_o special_a fast_n as_o now_o the_o separate_a barnabas_n and_o saul_n for_o a_o great_a work_n do_v and_o as_o in_o press_v danger_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n appoint_v extraordinary_a fast_n that_o fast_o be_v still_o hold_v upon_o those_o very_a day_n which_o than_o they_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o more_o than_o usual_a strictness_n for_o thus_o all_o fast_n appoint_v among_o the_o jew_n upon_o special_a occasion_n be_v in_o order_n to_o fall_v as_o mr._n thorndike_n observe_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o name_v upon_o the_o usual_a day_n of_o fast_v which_o be_v every_o week_n observe_v in_o a_o low_a degree_n but_o upon_o those_o extraordinary_a occasion_n be_v observe_v with_o great_a severity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v the_o christian_a fast_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n be_v keep_v on_o the_o usual_a day_n either_o wednesday_n or_o friday_n or_o rather_o both_o only_o with_o the_o great_a solemnity_n however_o that_o place_n and_o another_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n fourteen_o act_n 23._o be_v plain_a evidence_n of_o their_o fast_n before_o ordination_n or_o set_v person_n a_o part_n for_o a_o special_a ministry_n and_o upon_o they_o be_v just_o found_v the_o fast_n of_o the_o four_o season_n call_v ember-week_n before_o order_n be_v give_v in_o our_o church_n all_o solemn_a and_o great_a thing_n be_v always_o undertake_v by_o such_o preparation_n insomuch_o that_o s._n hierom_n in_o his_o prologue_n to_o s._n matthew_n gospel_n say_v that_o s._n john_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o church_n to_o write_v his_o gospel_n against_o ebion_n and_o cerinthus_n who_o deny_v christ_n divine_a nature_n tell_v they_o he_o will_v do_v it_o si_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tota_fw-la publicè_fw-la antea_fw-la jejunasset_fw-la if_o the_o whole_a church_n will_v first_o keep_v a_o public_a fast_n before_o he_o go_v about_o it_o which_o be_v affirm_v also_o by_o eusebius_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n all_o christian_n have_v so_o general_o observe_v some_o set_a time_n of_o fast_v which_o be_v whole_o reject_v only_o by_o the_o gnostic_n who_o condemn_v 5._o epist_n haeres_fw-la xxvi_o n._n 5._o demn_v all_o fast_n nay_o curse_v it_o as_o disagreeable_a to_o their_o beastly_a life_n that_o those_o odd_a people_n who_o love_v to_o be_v singular_a and_o cross_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n will_v not_o observe_v the_o two_o usual_a fast_n on_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n yet_o fast_v on_o other_o day_n as_o martion_n and_o his_o disciple_n on_o saturday_n and_o the_o aerian_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n who_o also_o fast_v on_o wednesday_n but_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n not_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n constitution_n so_o epiphanius_n inform_v we_o out_o of_o who_o i_o have_v all_o this_o 3._o this_o haeres_fw-la xlii_o n._n 3._o &_o haeres_fw-la lxxv_o n._n 3._o and_o now_o that_o i_o mention_v the_o saturday_n fast_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o have_v and_o ancient_o
uncorrupted_a rule_n of_o life_n for_o though_o there_o be_v at_o the_o first_o some_o tare_n scatter_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o grow_v up_o among_o the_o good_a corn_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v never_o great_a sanctity_n nor_o more_o perfect_a innocence_n than_o be_v among_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v always_o observe_v some_o such_o solemn_a fast_a as_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o before_o the_o memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o therefore_o let_v not_o we_o now_o in_o these_o day_n refuse_v much_o less_o reject_v the_o service_n of_o that_o which_o they_o find_v very_o helpful_a to_o they_o for_o the_o preserve_n and_o perfect_v of_o the_o church_n in_o purity_n and_o holiness_n and_o which_o good_a man_n in_o late_a time_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v superfluous_a that_o they_o have_v rather_o incline_v to_o like_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o beside_o the_o great_a lent_n have_v other_o three_o lent_n of_o short_a continuance_n and_o less_o strict_a observance_n at_o other_o solemn_a time_n of_o the_o year_n let_v we_o not_o lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o fast_v the_o example_n of_o which_o flow_v from_o the_o prophet_n john_n baptist_n our_o lord_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n nor_o of_o this_o great_a fast_a which_o be_v commend_v to_o we_o by_o most_o ancient_a custom_n if_o not_o by_o great_a authority_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o best_a age_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o which_o be_v of_o very_o great_a moment_n to_o dispose_v the_o mind_n for_o the_o read_n and_o hear_v of_o god_n holy_a word_n for_o prayer_n for_o hymn_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a duty_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o draw_v upon_o ourselves_o and_o our_o family_n nay_o and_o upon_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n whereof_o we_o be_v member_n all_o manner_n of_o blessing_n both_o by_o appease_v his_o divine_a displeasure_n and_o avert_v public_a judgement_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a procure_v great_a prosperity_n what_o if_o one_o part_n of_o lent_n be_v now_o neglect_v that_o be_v the_o public_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n against_o notorious_a offender_n be_v not_o in_o these_o late_a age_n exercise_v shall_v all_o the_o rest_n therefore_o be_v lay_v aside_o with_o it_o a_o serious_a believer_n who_o have_v any_o love_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o public_a safety_n will_v rather_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v more_o diligent_a in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o which_o nothing_o but_o our_o own_o will_n can_v hinder_v we_o since_o notorious_a offender_n it_o seem_v be_v grow_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o do_v open_a penance_n for_o their_o scandalous_a sin_n and_o wickedness_n that_o be_v every_o man_n who_o have_v as_o yet_o a_o sense_n of_o god_n and_o goodness_n remain_v in_o he_o aught_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o ensue_a lent_n as_o a_o time_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o call_n himself_o to_o a_o strict_a and_o severe_a account_n and_o according_o if_o any_o man_n find_v that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o fornicator_n though_o never_o so_o close_a and_o secret_a a_o drunkard_n or_o constant_a tipler_n a_o extortioner_n a_o hard-hearted_a worldling_n a_o calumniator_n or_o backbiter_n a_o blasphemer_n of_o god_n a_o hinderer_n or_o slanderer_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n or_o any_o other_o great_a sinner_n he_o ought_v to_o apply_v himself_o conscientious_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o give_v alm_n and_o all_o other_o duty_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o account_v proper_a for_o this_o season_n and_o let_v he_o not_o spare_v himself_o but_o spend_v this_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o humiliation_n which_o have_v be_v often_o mention_v in_o this_o treatise_n retire_v himself_o from_o company_n and_o from_o business_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n that_o he_o may_v lament_v his_o sin_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o wretchedness_n and_o most_o earnest_o sue_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v lamentation_n indeed_o and_o wail_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o repentance_n yet_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o let_v i_o now_o add_v they_o be_v such_o a_o part_n though_o but_o small_a in_o comparison_n that_o they_o alone_o may_v obtain_v great_a blessing_n from_o god_n upon_o we_o if_o well_o dispose_v people_n will_v in_o every_o parish_n of_o this_o nation_n leave_v off_o their_o business_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n that_o they_o may_v go_v to_o church_n in_o a_o mournful_a habit_n with_o fast_v and_o tear_n and_o dejection_n of_o face_n and_o prostration_n and_o all_o other_o such_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o wretchedness_n implore_v the_o divine_a mercy_n it_o may_v prolong_v our_o tranquillity_n and_o prevail_v for_o a_o adjournment_n at_o least_o of_o those_o judgement_n which_o if_o we_o consider_v our_o sinful_a life_n we_o can_v but_o think_v we_o have_v just_o deserve_v and_o have_v reason_n long_o ago_o to_o expect_v shall_v have_v be_v inflict_v on_o we_o especial_o if_o we_o continue_v all_o the_o lend_v long_o to_o frequent_v the_o holy_a assembly_n as_o often_o as_o necessary_a business_n will_v permit_v to_o beseech_v god_n in_o the_o most_o mournful_a manner_n to_o take_v pity_n upon_o we_o for_o then_o this_o outward_a part_n of_o penitence_n with_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n and_o affliction_n of_o spirit_n though_o no_o great_a reformation_n shall_v follow_v we_o may_v be_v confident_a will_v obtain_v from_o god_n those_o temporal_a benefit_n which_o we_o call_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o his_o favour_n for_o so_o it_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ahab_n concern_v who_o god_n say_v to_o the_o prophet_n see_v thou_o how_o ahab_n humble_v himself_o before_o i_o because_o he_o humble_v himself_o before_o i_o i_o will_v not_o bring_v the_o evil_n in_o his_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o vengeance_n though_o already_o denounce_v be_v put_v off_o till_o a_o further_a day_n because_o he_o take_v that_o revenge_n upon_o himself_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o forego_n verse_n he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o put_v sackcloth_n upon_o his_o flesh_n and_o fast_v and_o lay_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o go_v soft_o 1_o king_n xxi_o 27_o 28_o 29._o and_o therefore_o what_o may_v we_o not_o expect_v from_o this_o mean_n when_o it_o be_v but_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o repentance_n and_o the_o best_a part_n be_v not_o want_v but_o we_o true_o humble_v ourselves_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n so_o as_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o he_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o will_v have_v we_o faithful_o resolve_v to_o become_v new_a man_n and_o endeavour_v so_o to_o be_v or_o as_o our_o church_n excellent_o exhort_v we_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n if_o we_o will_v remember_v the_o dreadful_a judgement_n hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o always_o ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o we_o return_v unto_o our_o lord_n god_n with_o all_o contrition_n and_o meekness_n of_o heart_n bewail_v and_o lament_v our_o sinful_a life_n acknowledge_v and_o confess_v our_o offence_n and_o seek_v to_o bring_v forth_o worthy_a fruit_n of_o penance_n then_o our_o afflict_a ourselves_o our_o mourning_n our_o weep_n our_o heaviness_n and_o all_o the_o bodily_a exercise_n before_o name_v will_v profit_v not_o a_o little_a but_o be_v so_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o the_o great_a blessing_n even_o perfect_a remission_n and_o forgiveness_n as_o we_o pray_v in_o the_o collect_n for_o this_o season_n when_o these_o bodily_a exercise_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o true_a contrition_n of_o spirit_n and_o when_o they_o be_v earnest_n of_o a_o new_a life_n and_o a_o mean_n we_o use_v to_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o sobriety_n to_o self-denial_n to_o retirement_n to_o shake_v off_o bad_a company_n to_o devotion_n to_o self-examination_n to_o meditation_n to_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n of_o the_o want_n of_o other_o to_o charity_n and_o work_n of_o mercy_n then_o will_v the_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v and_o he_o will_v multiply_v to_o pardon_v lv_o isa_n 7._o but_o let_v all_o those_o especial_o who_o true_o fear_v god_n among_o we_o apply_v themselves_o with_o all_o seriousness_n to_o this_o much_o neglect_a duty_n for_o other_o i_o doubt_v unless_o they_o be_v force_v to_o it_o will_v not_o regard_v these_o admonition_n let_v it_o not_o content_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o bad_a in_o their_o ungodly_a practice_n but_o let_v they_o also_o lament_v the_o scandal_n which_o they_o give_v and_o bewail_v the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o
authority_n which_o some_o slight_v yea_o what_o revenge_n in_o inflict_a punishment_n suitable_a to_o the_o offence_n by_o which_o word_n revenge_n it_o be_v true_a and_o i_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o prevaricate_v in_o this_o argument_n the_o best_a interpreter_n and_o i_o believe_v right_o understand_v the_o punishment_n late_o inflict_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pronounce_v against_o the_o incestuous_a person_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n order_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a i_o think_v that_o this_o revenge_n be_v take_v by_o the_o church_n because_o the_o man_n do_v not_o take_v it_o on_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v sad_o afflict_v if_o he_o have_v humble_v himself_o by_o fast_v and_o weep_v and_o mourn_v by_o confess_v his_o sin_n by_o confusion_n of_o face_n and_o all_o other_o sign_n of_o a_o true_a penitent_n the_o church_n have_v not_o proceed_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o severity_n against_o he_o as_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o satan_n and_o such_o a_o revenge_n whether_o enjoin_v by_o the_o church_n or_o inflict_v by_o a_o man_n self_n the_o apostle_n make_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o pious_a sorrow_n that_o sharp_a grief_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n be_v wound_v when_o it_o reflect_v upon_o its_o disobedience_n to_o a_o most_o gracious_a father_n those_o sting_n which_o a_o mind_n conscious_a of_o such_o foul_a ingratitude_n feel_v in_o itself_o that_o shame_n that_o self-displicency_a and_o loathe_v which_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o serious_a sense_n of_o a_o man_n offence_n work_v in_o he_o such_o a_o detestation_n of_o his_o former_a course_n of_o life_n that_o it_o will_v incline_v he_o by_o afflict_v and_o punish_v himself_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a again_o chap._n vi_o the_o abuse_n of_o these_o exercise_n ought_v not_o to_o hinder_v the_o use_n wherein_o a_o further_a account_n be_v give_v of_o they_o and_o this_o course_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o because_o some_o have_v turn_v this_o just_a revenge_n by_o inflict_a punishment_n upon_o themselves_o for_o such_o end_n as_o i_o have_v name_v into_o a_o proper_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o by_o abuse_v many_o profitable_a thing_n have_v make_v other_o throw_v they_o quite_o away_o to_o fancy_n any_o such_o satisfaction_n as_o they_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v various_o explain_v by_o they_o and_o by_o some_o very_o injurious_o unto_o our_o lord_n christ_n be_v to_o stretch_v the_o virtue_n of_o these_o thing_n too_o far_o but_o if_o we_o therefore_o shall_v whole_o reject_v they_o that_o will_v be_v to_o start_v aside_o as_o much_o the_o other_o way_n the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o those_o error_n which_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o popery_n most_o earnest_o recommend_v and_o enjoin_v such_o affliction_n of_o the_o body_n without_o any_o design_n of_o satisfy_v the_o divine_a justice_n for_o their_o sin_n &_o yet_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o punish_v themselves_o for_o they_o in_o hope_n that_o god_n will_v gracious_o spare_v they_o and_o accept_v of_o their_o unfeigned_a repentance_n of_o which_o these_o be_v the_o sign_n and_o token_n and_o also_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o new_a life_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o great_a perfection_n the_o very_a fast_a of_o lent_n be_v ancient_o prolong_v to_o that_o number_n of_o day_n of_o which_o it_o now_o consist_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a penitent_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n who_o by_o such_o humiliation_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v another_o end_n of_o their_o afflict_a themselves_o and_o humble_o beg_v their_o pardon_n promise_v hereafter_o to_o be_v better_a christian_n and_o so_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n at_o easter_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o recite_v all_o the_o passage_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n concern_v this_o matter_n that_o penitent_n shall_v by_v such_o bodily_a affliction_n as_o have_v be_v often_o name_v take_v revenge_n upon_o themselves_o for_o their_o former_a wickedness_n and_o undo_v what_o they_o have_v do_v before_o by_o do_v just_o the_o contrary_n s._n chrysostom_n mention_v those_o word_n of_o john_n baptist_n bring_v forth_o therefore_o fruit_n meet_v for_o repentance_n put_v this_o question_n how_o may_v we_o thus_o fructify_v and_o resolve_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n if_o we_o do_v direct_o contrary_a to_o our_o former_a sin_n have_v thou_o steal_v another_o man_n good_n begin_v now_o to_o give_v away_o thy_o own_o have_v thou_o be_v a_o fornicator_n abstain_v even_o from_o thy_o lawful_a bed_n have_v thou_o wrong_v any_o one_o in_o word_n as_o well_o as_o deed_n bless_v hereafter_o even_o those_o that_o curse_v thou_o do_v good_a to_o those_o who_o reproachful_o use_v thou_o such_o revenge_n as_o this_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o a_o wound_a man_n as_o he_o add_v must_v not_o only_o pull_v the_o dart_n out_o of_o his_o body_n but_o apply_v also_o suitable_a remedy_n to_o his_o wound_n have_v thou_o therefore_o flow_v in_o luxury_n and_o in_o drunkenness_n make_v a_o compensation_n for_o it_o by_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n have_v thou_o cast_v impure_a eye_n upon_o another_o beauty_n cover_v thy_o eye_n and_o hang_v down_o thy_o head_n be_v touch_v with_o a_o great_a caution_n by_o the_o harm_n thou_o have_v receive_v and_o thus_o tertullian_n long_o before_o he_o give_v xi_o l._n de_fw-fr poenit._n c._n xi_o this_o brief_a admonition_n if_o thy_o neighbour_n ask_v thou_o why_o thou_o defraude_v thyself_o of_o thy_o food_n and_o be_v so_o afflict_a etc._n etc._n tell_v he_o deliqui_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o have_v offend_v god_n i_o be_o in_o danger_n to_o perish_v eternal_o and_o therefore_o now_o i_o hang_v down_o my_o head_n for_o shame_n i_o macerate_v and_o excruciate_v myself_o that_o god_n who_o i_o have_v injure_v by_o my_o sin_n may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o i_o etc._n etc._n gregory_n the_o great_a though_o much_o late_a than_o either_o of_o they_o have_v leave_v this_o excellent_a gloss_n upon_o the_o word_n beforementioned_a you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n he_o mean_v john_n baptist_n call_v not_o only_o for_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n but_o for_o fruit_n meet_v or_o worthy_a and_o become_a repentance_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n another_o to_o bring_v forth_o meet_a or_o worthy_a fruit_n for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o he_o who_o have_v not_o commit_v unlawful_a thing_n may_v just_o use_v those_o which_o be_v lawful_a but_o he_o that_o have_v do_v unlawful_a thing_n for_o instance_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o guilt_n of_o fornication_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o of_o adultery_n he_o ought_v to_o deny_v himself_o even_o those_o that_o be_v lawful_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o unlawful_a which_o he_o remember_v he_o have_v give_v himself_o the_o liberty_n to_o enjoy_v for_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v equal_a fruit_n of_o repentance_n from_o those_o who_o have_v offend_v little_a and_o from_o those_o who_o have_v offend_v much_o from_o those_o who_o since_o they_o have_v be_v devote_v to_o god_n have_v lead_v a_o regular_a life_n and_o from_o those_o who_o have_v be_v very_o extravagant_a but_o every_o one_o according_a as_o he_o have_v break_v his_o vow_n to_o god_n less_o or_o more_o with_o more_o or_o less_o expression_n of_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n he_o ought_v to_o address_v himself_o to_o god_n for_o mercy_n i_o will_v add_v only_o the_o word_n of_o s._n ambrose_n to_o a_o corrupt_a virgin_n according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o guilt_n must_v be_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o thou_o must_v not_o repent_v in_o word_n only_o but_o in_o deed_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o do_v if_o thou_o set_v before_o thy_o eye_n from_o what_o a_o great_a dignity_n thou_o be_v fall_v from_o what_o a_o book_n of_o life_n thy_o name_n be_v blot_v out_o and_o so_o believe_v thyself_o to_o be_v just_a next_o door_n to_o utter_v darkness_n where_o there_o be_v endless_a weep_v and_o wail_v and_o gnash_n of_o tooth_n when_o thou_o have_v represent_v this_o to_o thyself_o by_o faith_n than_o since_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v cast_v into_o hell_n fire_n and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n after_o baptism_n but_o only_o the_o comfort_n of_o repentance_n be_v content_a to_o endure_v any_o affliction_n any_o labour_n any_o sordid_a usage_n of_o thyself_o if_o thou_o may_v but_o be_v deliver_v from_o eternal_a pain_n and_o if_o thou_o will_v be_v guide_v by_o i_o be_v thou_o thyself_o the_o more_o cruel_a
do_v not_o think_v we_o merit_v any_o thing_n of_o god_n by_o our_o fast_n melancthon_n sense_n be_v so_o common_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o set_v down_o his_o word_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o mr._n thorndike_n 286._o thorndike_n relig._n assem_fw-la p._n 286._o for_o not_o only_a cassander_n but_o pererius_n also_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o fourteen_o of_o the_o roman_n acknowledge_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o fast_v and_o the_o observation_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a may_v be_v profitable_a and_o conduce_v to_o god_n worship_n not_o immediate_o indeed_o but_o mediate_o for_o by_o fast_v a_o man_n be_v make_v more_o fit_a to_o pour_v out_o prayer_n in_o which_o consist_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n peter_n martyr_n also_o resolve_v the_o question_n whether_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v when_o prince_n or_o the_o church_n appoint_v fast_n in_o these_o peremptory_a word_n 173._o word_n in_o lib._n judic_n c._n xx_o p._n 173._o astringuntur_fw-la sanè_fw-la lege_fw-la fidei_fw-la atque_fw-la obedientia_fw-la they_o be_v bind_v certain_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n and_o by_o obedience_n for_o when_o fast_n be_v propound_v consonant_a to_o god_n word_n how_o can_v he_o who_o believe_v in_o god_n decline_v they_o he_o can_v only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v who_o be_v able_a for_o if_o any_o body_n be_v disable_v by_o his_o age_n by_o sickness_n or_o by_o labour_n in_o these_o case_n that_o which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v must_v take_v place_n i_o will_v have_v mercy_n not_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a resolution_n for_o those_o scruple_n i_o mention_v before_o to_o govern_v themselves_o by_o who_o be_v real_o infirm_a be_v no_o more_o under_o this_o law_n while_o they_o continue_v so_o than_o little_a child_n woman_n with_o child_n and_o age_a person_n who_o need_v frequent_a refreshment_n and_o thus_o whole_a church_n have_v resolve_v as_o cassander_n acknowledge_v out_o of_o the_o confession_n of_o saxony_n in_o which_o they_o declare_v their_o willingness_n to_o observe_v the_o set_v fast_n and_o other_o such_o like_a tradition_n provide_v no_o opinion_n of_o merit_n be_v place_v in_o such_o observance_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o bohemian_a confession_n express_o consent_v that_o such_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n ought_v to_o be_v retain_v which_o do_v advantage_n faith_n the_o worship_n of_o god_n peace_n and_o order_n whosoever_o they_o have_v for_o their_o author_n whether_o synod_n pope_n bishop_n or_o any_o other_o and_o if_o any_o particular_a doctor_n have_v decry_v such_o thing_n it_o have_v be_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o superstitious_a observance_n of_o they_o the_o opinion_n of_o merit_n satisfaction_n and_o such_o like_a conceit_n with_o which_o too_o many_o mind_n be_v infect_v and_o so_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v not_o be_v spare_v of_o such_o kind_n of_o censure_n pererius_n in_o particular_a a_o learned_a jesuit_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o first_o of_o daniel_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o fast_v in_o these_o day_n which_o many_o affect_v upon_o a_o perverse_a account_n as_o his_o word_n be_v they_o either_o think_v the_o sum_n of_o christian_a perfection_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o service_n of_o abstinence_n alone_o or_o thereby_o hunt_v after_o the_o praise_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n or_o have_v so_o little_a prudence_n that_o they_o extend_v their_o fast_n beyond_o measure_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n that_o be_v and_o damage_n of_o far_o better_a and_o more_o profitable_a thing_n i_o will_v end_v this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n with_o the_o declaration_n which_o zanchy_a make_v in_o his_o own_o and_o his_o brethren_n name_n to_o satisfy_v those_o who_o object_v to_o they_o the_o lay_v aside_o of_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n they_o can_v just_o accuse_v we_o say_v he_o that_o we_o condemn_v the_o quadragesima_fw-la i._n e._n the_o fast_a of_o lent_n which_o be_v so_o ancient_a in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n receive_v and_o approve_v we_o do_v not_o condemn_v that_o lend_v fast_o which_o the_o ancient_a father_n observe_v without_o superstition_n but_o and_o so_o he_o go_v on_o to_o show_v it_o be_v only_o novel_a superstitious_a and_o dangerous_a conceit_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o they_o reject_v thus_o he_o conclude_v his_o discourse_n which_o he_o entitle_v de_fw-fr peculiari_fw-la quadragesimalis_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la tome_n four_o p._n 694._o in_o quartum_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la temporis_fw-la sanctificatione_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n also_o he_o state_n after_o this_o manner_n that_o preacher_n may_v right_o instruct_v their_o people_n our_o judgement_n be_v that_o a_o difference_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o season_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v after_o part_n iii_o of_o the_o lend_v fast_o chap._n xv._o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o lent_n or_o spring_n fast_o it_o be_v the_o confession_n of_o that_o learned_a divine_a now_o mention_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v altogether_o unskilful_a in_o history_n and_o never_o see_v the_o ancient_a father_n who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o observation_n of_o this_o time_n of_o lent_n to_o be_v most_o ancient_a for_o telesphorus_n who_o be_v the_o seven_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o martyr_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 139._o make_v mention_n of_o it_o as_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n before_o his_o time_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o there_o be_v no_o beginning_n to_o be_v find_v of_o it_o which_o have_v move_v many_o to_o run_v it_o up_o to_o the_o very_a apostolical_a time_n nay_o to_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o for_o which_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n perhaps_o than_o now_o be_v common_o acknowledge_v for_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o first_o convert_v to_o christianity_n be_v from_o among_o the_o pious_a jew_n by_o who_o it_o be_v propagate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v so_o clear_a in_o the_o holy_a story_n that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o that_o those_o devout_a people_n have_v be_v accustom_v by_o the_o discipline_n of_o john_n baptist_n who_o come_v to_o prepare_v man_n for_o christ_n to_o fast_o often_o that_o be_v twice_o a_o week_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a upon_o the_o day_n of_o their_o more_o solemn_a assembly_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o strict_a sort_n of_o that_o nation_n we_o may_v very_o well_o suppose_v as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o when_o they_o become_v christian_n they_o do_v not_o become_v less_o devout_a but_o still_o continue_v only_o upon_o other_o day_n to_o keep_v such_o solemn_a time_n of_o prayer_n with_o fast_v every_o week_n and_o why_o we_o shall_v exempt_v the_o apostle_n when_o they_o be_v in_o any_o settle_a place_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o practice_n this_o be_v i_o can_v imagine_v but_o rather_o think_v they_o be_v exemplary_a to_o other_o herein_o be_v in_o fast_n often_o as_o i_o note_v above_o and_o by_o this_o approve_v themselves_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n who_o do_v not_o pamper_v their_o body_n but_o bring_v they_o under_o that_o their_o mind_n may_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o meditation_n and_o prayer_n and_o the_o illumination_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v as_o likely_a as_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o express_o record_v it_o be_v no_o less_o likely_a that_o when_o those_o usual_a day_n of_o fast_v come_v in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n to_o be_v the_o very_a day_n on_o which_o our_o lord_n be_v betray_v and_o suffer_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o observe_v they_o together_o with_o the_o day_n on_o which_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o grave_n if_o not_o all_o that_o week_n before_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a solemnity_n both_o for_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o who_o at_o first_o say_v that_o the_o lend_v fast_o mean_v the_o solemn_a fast_o before_o easter_n be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n because_o found_v upon_o their_o practice_n and_o example_n among_o who_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o reckon_v s._n austin_n who_o express_o cassulanum_n epist_n 86._o ad_fw-la cassulanum_n say_v in_o his_o disputation_n against_o vrbicus_n before_o mention_v that_o though_o he_o find_v precept_n for_o fast_v yet_o on_o what_o day_n man_n shall_v not_o fast_o and_o on_o what_o they_o ought_v he_o do_v not_o find_v determine_v by_o any_o precept_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o where_o he_o say_v this_o fast_o be_v ordain_v by_o they_o he_o can_v mean_v by_o their_o example_n only_o which_o bellarmin_n himself_o see_v to_o be_v so_o apparent_a that_o he_o