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in_o defence_n of_o the_o paschal_n or_o lent-fast_a hear_v then_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o christian_a doctor_n of_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o century_n and_o if_o you_o have_v the_o least_o grain_n of_o christian_a modesty_n dread_a to_o call_v that_o superstition_n which_o so_o many_o grave_a father_n extol_v as_o singular_a christian_a piety_n s._n basil_n in_o his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr jejunio_n make_v mention_n of_o lent-fast_a for_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o five_o day_n fast_v together_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o degree_n all_o over_o the_o world_n which_o return_v by_o a_o orderly_a course_n now_o in_o other_o his_o contemporary_n we_o find_v express_v mention_n of_o a_o forty-day_n fast_o nor_o be_v there_o ever_o by_o christian_n fast_v five_o day_n consequent_o but_o in_o lent_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o mention_n five_o day_n be_v because_o the_o grecian_n only_o fast_v five_o day_n in_o every_o week_n in_o lent_n leave_v out_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n hear_v his_o own_o word_n hom._n 1._o let_v we_o as_o become_v saint_n receive_v the_o day_n that_o be_v at_o hand_n not_o with_o a_o sad_a soul_n but_o with_o a_o cheerful_a affection_n be_v not_o sad_a when_o thou_o be_v cure_a whoever_o amid_o sumptuous_a feast_n and_o continual_a delight_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o any_o spiritual_a gift_n moses_n that_o he_o may_v a_o second_o time_n receive_v the_o law_n need_v a_o second_o fast._n do_v thou_o not_o eat_v flesh_n but_o thou_o eat_v up_o thy_o brother_n do_v thou_o abstain_v from_o wine_n but_o thou_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o injure_v thy_o neighbour_n thou_o expect_v the_o evening_n before_o thou_o take_v thy_o refection_n but_o spend_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o law-court_n let_v not_o drunkenness_n introduce_v thou_o to_o the_o mystery_n of_o fast_v the_o wrestler_n be_v exercise_v before_o he_o wrestle_v for_o the_o prize_n the_o fast_o be_v prepare_v to_o fast_a by_o temperance_n do_v not_o as_o if_o thou_o will_v revenge_v thyself_o on_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v or_o mock_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n lay_v up_o against_o these_o five_o day_n the_o treasure_n of_o surfeit_v our_o lord_n who_o have_v bring_v we_o to_o the_o recourse_n of_o this_o time_n give_v we_o as_o to_o combatant_n throughout_o these_o day_n in_o which_o we_o be_v call_v out_o to_o combat_n to_o declare_v the_o strength_n and_o nerve_n of_o continence_n orat._n 2._o fast_v be_v at_o all_o time_n profitable_a to_o those_o who_o voluntary_o undertake_v it_o but_o much_o more_o at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o denunciation_n of_o fast_v be_v proclaim_v all_o over_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o island_n nor_o continent_n nor_o city_n nor_o nation_n nor_o the_o far_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o edict_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o hear_v s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n orat._n 4._o christ_n fast_v a_o little_a before_o his_o temptation_n we_o before_o the_o paschal_n feast_n and_o orat._n 41_o 42._o yesterday_o i_o be_v 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not_o but_o pardon_v we_o how_o great_a or_o how_o many_o soever_o our_o sin_n may_v be_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o refuse_v to_o repent_v and_o that_o even_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n that_o be_v with_o such_o a_o repentance_n as_o show_v itself_o by_o some_o exterior_a act_n or_o other_o no_o prayer_n no_o tear_n no_o blood_n no_o death_n of_o he_o can_v possible_o obtain_v our_o pardon_n except_o we_o will_v repent_v perish_v we_o must_v and_o that_o eternal_o but_o what_o conduce_v this_o to_o persuade_v lent-fast_a be_v appoint_v by_o the_o apostle_n very_o much_o for_o we_o have_v hence_o that_o fast_v be_v a_o necessary_a christian_a duty_n and_o strange_o conduce_v to_o save_v the_o world_n from_o sin_n it_o evident_o follow_v it_o be_v well_o worthy_a the_o apostle_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v so_o useful_a a_o practice_n to_o determine_v certain_a day_n every_o yeâ—r_n in_o which_o all_o christian_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o
such_o force_n have_v the_o grave_a countenance_n of_o a_o sober_a platonist_n and_o his_o school_n to_o compose_v a_o rude_a ruffian_n find_v my_o presumptuous_a non._n conformist_n drink_v with_o pride_n and_o self-conceit_n i_o can_v think_v of_o no_o better_a mean_n to_o reduce_v he_o to_o sobriety_n than_o to_o bring_v he_o not_o into_o the_o school_n of_o a_o sober_a ethnic_a philosopher_n but_o into_o a_o grave_a assembly_n of_o the_o most_o memorable_a bishop_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o school_n of_o christ._n to_o who_o certain_o so_o much_o a_o great_a reverence_n and_o respect_n be_v due_a by_o how_o much_o their_o doctor_n and_o master_n christ_n be_v great_a than_o xenocrates_n master_n and_o doctor_n plato_n i_o desire_v now_o my_o conceit_a non_n conformi_v that_o thou_o will_v think_v it_o worth_a thy_o while_n to_o eye_n to_o look_v upon_o so_o many_o and_o so_o grave_a prelate_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o imagine_v they_o to_o look_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o thou_o and_o mild_o and_o gentle_o to_o say_v unto_o thou_o itane_n nos_fw-la fili_fw-la juliane_n etc._n etc._n be_v it_o so_o indeed_o son_n n._n n._n be_v we_o then_o will_v worshipper_n what_o answer_n will_v thou_o give_v they_o with_o what_o face_n will_v thou_o look_v upon_o they_o what_o argument_n will_v occur_v to_o thou_o will_v thou_o dare_v will_v thou_o have_v the_o face_n to_o produce_v such_o wooden_a dagger_n as_o thou_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o draw_v upon_o we_o or_o rather_o will_v not_o such_o pitiful_a weapon_n fall_v out_o of_o thy_o hand_n at_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o great_a doctor_n and_o such_o grave_a prelate_n of_o god_n church_n will_v thou_o have_v the_o forehead_n to_o tell_v the_o great_a s._n hierom_n not_o that_o which_o go_v into_o a_o man_n defile_v he_o but_o that_o which_o come_v out_o you_o observe_v day_n and_o time_n i_o be_o afraid_a of_o you_o forbid_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o that_o great_a doctor_n and_o his_o venerable_a fellow_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o such_o petty_a cavil_n as_o these_o tantumne_n apud_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n can_v now_o a_o s._n m._n or_o a_o e._n c._n have_v so_o much_o authority_n with_o any_o person_n of_o sobriety_n that_o he_o shall_v for_o their_o regard_n not_o only_o forsake_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a doctor_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o go_v down_o thereof_o but_o also_o dare_v to_o call_v they_o superstitious_a will-worshipper_n i_o desire_v my_o conceit_a nonconformist_a will_v but_o consider_v into_o what_o a_o assembly_n i_o have_v bring_v he_o it_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o saintly_o doctor_n not_o a_o popular_a multitude_n such_o as_o be_v not_o only_a child_n but_o father_n of_o the_o church_n famous_a in_o their_o generation_n for_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n who_o well_o furnish_v with_o spiritual_a 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that_o they_o teach_v that_o which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o father_n they_o deliver_v to_o their_o child_n we_o do_v not_o as_o yet_o appeal_v with_o you_o to_o they_o as_o judge_n and_o our_o cause_n be_v decide_v by_o they_o neither_o you_o nor_o we_o be_v know_v to_o they_o and_o we_o recite_v their_o sentence_n give_v for_o we_o against_o you_o we_o do_v not_o yet_o contest_v with_o you_o and_o they_o pronounce_v sentence_n for_o we_o we_o have_v overcome_v you_o or_o will_v my_o nonconformist_a have_v the_o impudence_n to_o accuse_v as_o some_o do_v these_o grave_a doctor_n of_o blindness_n a_o multitude_n of_o blind_a man_n forsooth_o avail_v nothing_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o these_o be_v the_o error_n and_o mistake_n of_o those_o learned_a doctor_n what_o a_o age_n be_v we_o fall_v into_o truth_n must_v be_v call_v error_n and_o error_n truth_n light_a darkness_n and_o darkness_n light_n s._n ambrose_n s._n hierom_n s._n cyril_n s._n cryostom_n be_v 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of_o the_o sacred_a christian_a penman_n write_v a_o book_n on_o purpose_n to_o declare_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o christian_a worship_n like_o moses_n his_o exodus_fw-la or_o leviticus_n we_o may_v reasonable_o have_v expect_v a_o account_n what_o day_n christian_n be_v to_o set_v apart_o for_o fast_v or_o religious_a feast_v what_o garment_n they_o be_v to_o use_v in_o time_n of_o divine_a worship_n etc._n etc._n buâ—_n they_o only_o as_o be_v manifest_a write_v book_n for_o other_o intent_n and_o purpose_n by_o way_n of_o history_n for_o example_n or_o moral_a exhortation_n and_o make_v mention_n only_o by_o the_o by_o of_o some_o of_o our_o christian_a rite_n as_o they_o occur_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a then_o to_o expect_v in_o their_o say_a write_n a_o express_a clear_a mention_n of_o every_o christian_a ceremonial_a observance_n the_o four_o gospel_n be_v a_o history_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n life_n and_o death_n who_o live_v as_o to_o the_o external_a 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of_o devil_n and_o that_o nothing_o which_o god_n have_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v reject_v by_o we_o but_o eat_v with_o thankfulness_n now_o the_o spi_n 〈…〉_z eth_z express_o that_o in_o the_o late_a time_n some_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o 〈…〉_z heed_n to_o seduce_v spirit_n and_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n speak_v 〈…〉_z hypocrisy_n have_v their_o conscience_n scare_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n foâ—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o marry_v and_o command_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n which_o god_n 〈…〉_z to_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n of_o they_o which_o believe_v and_o know_v the_o truth_n for_o every_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v good_a and_o nothing_o to_o be_v refuse_v if_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n that_o we_o may_v right_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n we_o must_v reflect_v that_o upon_o a_o double_a account_n we_o may_v abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n or_o drink_n first_o we_o may_v abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n as_o think_v they_o out_o of_o error_n and_o superstition_n natural_o unclean_a and_o unholy_a and_o to_o teach_v abstinence_n from_o certain_a creature_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n be_v deserve_o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n and_o with_o this_o heresy_n the_o manichaean_n be_v charge_v by_o s._n austin_n and_o other_o father_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n mean_v such_o like_a abstainer_n from_o certain_a creature_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o christian_n shall_v not_o abstain_v upon_o such_o a_o account_n to_o wit_n because_o every_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v good_a and_o consequent_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o reject_v any_o as_o in_o themselves_o evil_a and_o unclean_a second_o we_o may_v abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n or_o drink_v as_o less_o suitable_a to_o a_o time_n of_o humiliation_n or_o appease_v of_o almighty_a god_n for_o our_o sin_n by_o penitential_a work_n of_o fast_v weep_v and_o mourn_v or_o for_o some_o other_o spiritual_a end_n and_o such_o a_o abstinence_n as_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v prohibit_v by_o s._n paul_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n that_o it_o be_v commend_v not_o only_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n that_o ever_o live_v upon_o earth_n thus_o s._n tymothy_n abstain_v from_o wine_n continual_o for_o mortification_n so_o that_o s._n paul_n think_v fit_a to_o exhort_v he_o not_o always_o to_o drink_v water_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o little_a wine_n for_o his_o stomack-sake_n and_o frequent_a infirmity_n whereas_o have_v it_o be_v superstition_n to_o abstain_v from_o certain_a creature_n of_o god_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v dissuade_v he_o from_o his_o abstinence_n by_o tell_v he_o such_o a_o abstinence_n from_o the_o good_a creature_n of_o god_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n will-worship_n etc._n etc._n eat_v flesh_n and_o drink_v wine_n be_v very_o lawful_a and_o laudable_a when_o do_v in_o their_o due_a and_o proper_a season_n but_o be_v no_o way_n suitable_a to_o day_n or_o time_n when_o i_o be_o call_v upon_o by_o my_o lawful_a superior_n to_o appease_v god_n almightys_n anger_n for_o my_o own_o and_o other_o sin_n by_o fast_v weep_v and_o mourn_v hear_v not_o i_o but_o the_o holy_a prophet_n isa._n ch_n 22._o v._n 12_o 13_o 14._o and_o in_o that_o way_n do_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n call_v to_o weep_v and_o to_o mourning_n and_o to_o baldness_n and_o to_o gird_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o behold_v joy_n and_o gladness_n slay_v ox_n and_o kill_a sheep_n eat_v flesh_n and_o drink_a wine_n let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o tomorrow_o we_o shall_v die_v and_o it_o be_v reveal_v in_o my_o ear_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n sure_o this_o iniquity_n shall_v not_o be_v purge_v from_o you_o till_o you_o die_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n now_o they_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v a-sleep_o as_o dead_a who_o hear_v not_o god_n almighty_a cry_v out_o unto_o they_o and_o call_v they_o to_o fast_v weep_v and_o mourn_v this_o holy_a and_o penitential_a time_n of_o lent_n after_o all_o the_o authority_n above-cited_n for_o its_o apostolical_a institution_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o abound_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n among_o we_o and_o the_o heavy_a spiritual_a plague_n of_o blindness_n of_o mind_n and_o insensibility_n of_o divine_a thing_n which_o have_v seize_v upon_o we_o and_o no_o doubt_n call_v aloud_o for_o penitential_a humiliation_n but_o if_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n be_v true_a christian_a piety_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o s._n paul_n rom._n 14._o v._n 2._o one_o believe_v that_o he_o may_v eat_v all_o thing_n another_o who_o be_v weak_a eat_v herb_n and_o v_o 6._o he_o that_o eat_v
eat_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o give_v god_n thanks_o and_o he_o that_o eat_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n he_o eat_v not_o and_o give_v god_n thanks_o and_o v_o 17._o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o h._n apostle_n that_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o i_o eat_v flesh_n or_o i_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n in_o lent_n so_o i_o give_v god_n thanks_o i_o be_o every_o whit_n as_o good_a a_o christian_n though_o i_o eat_v as_o if_o i_o abstain_v read_v the_o 14_o v_o and_o that_o will_v help_v you_o to_o correct_v your_o mistake_n i_o know_v and_o be_o persuade_v by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o unclean_a of_o itself_o but_o to_o he_o that_o esteem_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v unclean_a to_o he_o it_o be_v unclean_a by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v manifest_a the_o roman_n case_n and_o we_o be_v quite_o different_a the_o scrupulous_a roman_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o difficulty_n to_o eat_v flesh_n or_o drink_v wine_n as_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v in_o themselves_o unclean_a either_o for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o idol_n or_o prohibit_v by_o the_o abolish_v law_n of_o moses_n or_o as_o natural_o unclean_a and_o necessary_o incline_v they_o to_o sin_n but_o we_o abstain_v from_o they_o upon_o none_o of_o all_o these_o account_n but_o judge_v they_o as_o clean_o in_o themselves_o as_o any_o other_o creature_n of_o god_n only_o we_o deem_v they_o less_o suitable_a to_o a_o penitential_a time_n then_o dry_a and_o less_o savoury_a viand_n and_o small_a sort_n of_o drink_n but_o moreover_o you_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o this_o very_a chapter_n you_o ought_v if_o you_o will_v walk_v christianly_o to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n in_o lent_n at_o least_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o not_o scandalize_a your_o weak_a brethren_n who_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n those_o day_n of_o christian_a penance_n hear_v the_o apostle_n own_o word_n v_o 15._o if_o thy_o brother_n be_v grieve_v with_o thy_o meat_n now_o walk_v thou_o not_o charitable_o and_o five_o 21._o it_o be_v good_a neither_o to_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o to_o drink_v wine_n nor_o any_o thing_n whereby_o thy_o brother_n stumble_v or_o be_v offend_v or_o be_v make_v weak_a though_o as_o i_o be_v tell_v you_o our_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o christian_n at_o rome_n to_o who_o s._n paul_n write_v we_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n in_o lent_n not_o as_o deem_v it_o in_o itself_o unclean_a as_o some_o scrupulous_a weakling_n among_o they_o do_v but_o have_v testimony_n from_o all_o christian_a country_n and_o from_o the_o undoubted_a write_n of_o the_o prime_a pillar_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o most_o primitive_a time_n that_o the_o apostle_n so_o ordain_v and_o be_v beside_o command_v so_o to_o do_v by_o our_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n who_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n to_o countenance_n well_o doer_n and_o to_o watch_v for_o our_o soul_n good_a as_o they_o who_o must_v give_v a_o account_n who_o we_o think_v ourselves_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v in_o all_o their_o lawful_a command_n but_o especial_o in_o such_o command_n which_o when_o sincere_o and_o undeceitful_o observe_v tend_v to_o the_o great_a spiritual_a advantage_n of_o our_o soul_n there_o be_v other_o place_n common_o urge_v by_o mis-understander_n of_o holy_a scripture_n against_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n but_o to_o any_o one_o that_o consider_v the_o whole_a context_n and_o all_o circumstance_n they_o evident_o appear_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o they_o be_v all_o intend_a against_o superstitious_a abstinence_n from_o meat_n either_o as_o unclean_a by_o creation_n or_o as_o unclean_a because_o prohibit_v by_o the_o antiquate_a law_n of_o moses_n or_o as_o have_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o idol_n or_o as_o because_o eat_v with_o unwashen_n hand_n against_o frivolous_a and_o useless_a tradition_n of_o man_n thus_o when_o our_o b._n saviour_n s._n mat._n 15._o 11._o tell_v we_o not_o that_o which_o go_v into_o the_o mouth_n defile_v a_o man_n but_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n this_o defile_v a_o man_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o say_v those_o word_n v_o 2._o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n quarrel_v with_o his_o disciple_n for_o not_o wash_v their_o hand_n before_o they_o do_v eat_v bread_n and_o by_o what_o follow_v v_o 20._o to_o eat_v with_o unwashen_n hand_n defile_v not_o a_o man_n that_o he_o never_o intend_v by_o those_o word_n to_o signify_v that_o we_o may_v upon_o a_o day_n or_o time_n of_o public_a humiliation_n recommend_v to_o we_o by_o our_o superior_n without_o defile_v ourselves_o eat_v what_o we_o please_v when_o we_o please_v or_o as_o oft_o as_o we_o please_v but_o at_o least_o be_v it_o not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n here_o you_o must_v distinguish_v to_o abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n upon_o a_o pretend_o religious_a but_o indeed_o superstitious_a account_n as_o if_o some_o meat_n be_v less_o holy_a or_o more_o unclean_a than_o other_o be_v both_o against_o god_n law_n and_o man_n law_n but_o to_o obstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n upon_o a_o true_o religious_a and_o indeed_o pious_a account_n as_o judge_v some_o meat_n more_o suitable_a to_o penitential_a day_n and_o season_n than_o other_o be_v according_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o our_o nation_n hear_v our_o law_n themselves_o and_o be_v your_o own_o judge_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o statute_n 2._o and_o 3._o edward_n 6._o c._n 19_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v a_o more_o clear_a light_n and_o thereby_o perceive_v that_o one_o meat_n be_v not_o more_o holy_a more_o pure_a or_o more_o clean_a than_o another_o and_o that_o no_o meat_n can_v defile_v christian_a man_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o use_v in_o disobedience_n or_o vice_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o divers_a of_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v of_o late_a time_n more_o than_o in_o time_n past_a break_v and_o contemn_v such_o abstinence_n which_o have_v be_v use_v in_o this_o realm_n upon_o the_o friday_n and_o saturday_n the_o embr_a day_n and_o other_o day_n common_o call_v vigil_n and_o in_o the_o time_n common_o call_v lent_n and_o other_o accustom_a time_n the_o king_n majesty_n consider_v that_o due_a and_o godly_a abstinence_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o virtue_n and_o to_o subdue_v man_n body_n to_o their_o soul_n and_o spirit_n and_o consider_v also_o that_o fisher_n etc._n etc._n do_v ordain_v and_o enact_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a etc._n etc._n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n he_o or_o they_o be_v shall_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 1549._o willing_o or_o unwitting_o eat_v any_o manner_n of_o flesh_n upon_o any_o friday_n or_o saturday_n or_o the_o ember_n day_n or_o in_o any_o day_n in_o the_o time_n common_o call_v lent_n take_v bishop_n gunning_n reflection_n hereupon_o the_o scope_n and_o reason_n and_o motive_n of_o which_o law_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o it_o subdue_a the_o flesh_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n for_o there_o be_v add_v another_o end_n also_o which_o be_v political_a may_v well_o admonish_v we_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o contain_v the_o particular_n in_o a_o law_n to_o abstain_v also_o at_o such_o time_n of_o mortification_n from_o what_o soever_o food_n else_o be_v more_o delicate_a costly_a of_o hot_a nature_n and_o of_o high_a nourishment_n the_o former_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v now_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n have_v no_o doubt_n before_o their_o eye_n the_o approbation_n of_o god_n and_o his_o gracious_a answer_n to_o daniel_n so_o chasten_v himself_o as_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v describe_v dan._n 10._o 2_o 3._o 12._o in_o those_o day_n i_o daniel_n be_v mourn_v three_o full_a week_n i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wine_n in_o my_o mouth_n neither_o do_v i_o anoint_v myself_o at_o all_o till_o three_o whole_a week_n be_v fulfil_v then_o say_v he_o unto_o i_o fear-not_a daniel_n for_o from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o thou_o do_v sâ—t_v thy_o heart_n to_o understand_v and_o to_o chasten_v thyself_o before_o thy_o god_n thy_o word_n be_v hear_v and_o i_o be_o come_v for_o thy_o word_n which_o that_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n shall_v not_o as_o well_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n as_o our_o civil_a
fast_n the_o conclusion_n by_o way_n of_o a_o practical_a direction_n how_o to_o fast._n but_o now_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v lend_v how_o may_v we_o keep_v it_o so_o as_o to_o do_v our_o body_n no_o hurt_n and_o our_o soul_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a we_o must_v remember_v god-almighty_a love_n a_o cheerful_a giver_n and_o therefore_o whether_o we_o do_v more_o or_o less_o mortification_n this_o sacred_a penitential_a time_n let_v we_o do_v it_o with_o a_o cheerful_a heart_n and_o countenance_n and_o although_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o more_o strict_o we_o can_v prevail_v with_o ourselves_o to_o fast_a we_o may_v hope_v for_o the_o more_o abundant_a benefit_n from_o our_o fast_n yet_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o proportion_n not_o only_o of_o our_o corporal_n but_o also_o of_o our_o spiritual_a force_n we_o must_v mortify_v our_o body_n but_o not_o kill_v they_o we_o must_v humble_v soul_n and_o body_n for_o our_o sin_n but_o yet_o with_o such_o regard_n to_o our_o measure_n of_o divine_a grace_n and_o spiritual_a strength_n that_o we_o do_v not_o make_v our_o life_n tedious_a and_o intolerable_o irksome_a it_o be_v not_o want_v of_o corporal_n but_o spiritual_a strength_n which_o make_v our_o b._n lord_n excuse_v his_o weak_a apostle_n from_o the_o rigorous_a fast_n of_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n and_o the_o pharisee_n the_o strong_a new_a wine_n of_o fast_v put_v into_o such_o craze_a bottle_n as_o they_o be_v before_o they_o be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o h._n ghost_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n will_v have_v break_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n we_o must_v indeed_o humble_v ourselves_o this_o penitential_a time_n for_o our_o unfaithful_a service_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o we_o do_v not_o make_v ourselves_o whole_o weary_a of_o his_o service_n and_o when_o penitential_a work_n seem_v grievous_a to_o our_o delicate_a frail_a body_n we_o must_v encourage_v ourselves_o to_o go_v on_o by_o reflect_v aut_fw-la panitendum_fw-la aut_fw-la ardendum_fw-la we_o must_v either_o gentle_o chastise_v ourselves_o for_o our_o sin_n in_o this_o world_n or_o else_o severe_o be_v for_o ever_o chastise_v by_o god-almighty_a for_o they_o in_o the_o other_o and_o this_o will_v make_v we_o cry_v out_o amid_o our_o most_o rigorous_a fast_n with_o the_o devout_a s._n bernard_n o_o bonum_fw-la judicium_fw-la quod_fw-la i_o divino_fw-la subducit_fw-la judicio_fw-la o_o good_a o_o welcome_a self-judgment_n which_o free_v i_o from_o the_o severe_a judgement_n of_o my_o god_n pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o we_o abstain_v even_o from_o lawful_a thing_n the_o unlawful_a thing_n which_o we_o former_o have_v commit_v be_v pardon_v we_o etc._n etc._n idem_fw-la ser._n 4_o de_fw-fr quadrag_v if_o we_o judge_v ourselves_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o our_o lord_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o all_o good_a god_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o same_o fault_n to_o be_v twice_o punish_v by_o we_o in_o this_o life_n and_o by_o himself_o in_o the_o other_o but_o how_o must_v we_o fast_v this_o holy_a time_n in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o fast_o from_o sin_n illa_fw-la est_fw-la in_o quadragesimae_fw-la diebus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o say_v s._n austin_n be_v no_o small_a benefit_n of_o the_o lenten-fast_a that_o whilst_o at_o that_o time_n we_o even_o abstain_v from_o lawful_a thing_n we_o be_v vehement_o admonish_v much_o more_o to_o avoid_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v unlawful_a for_o we_o who_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n which_o we_o may_v lawful_o eat_v upon_o other_o day_n we_o who_o abstain_v from_o wine_n which_o we_o may_v lawful_o drink_v moderate_o we_o who_o abstain_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o sometime_o be_v lawful_a especial_o aught_o to_o abstain_v from_o sin_n which_o never_o be_v lawful_a if_o therefore_o we_o desire_v well_o to_o fast_o from_o meat_n in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v we_o fast_o also_o from_o vice_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o we_o may_v just_o fear_v that_o severe_a reproach_n of_o almighty-god_n isa._n 1._o to_o his_o own_o people_n the_o jew_n concern_v day_n and_o observance_n of_o his_o own_o appointment_n because_o celebrate_v by_o person_n live_v habitual_o in_o grievous_a sin_n who_o have_v require_v this_o at_o your_o hand_n to_o tread_v my_o court_n incense_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o i_o your_o new-moon_n and_o your_o appoint_a feast_n your_o embers_o vigil_n and_o lent-fast_n my_o soul_n hate_v they_o be_v a_o trouble_n to_o i_o i_o be_o weary_a to_o bear_v they_o when_o you_o make_v many_o prayer_n i_o will_v not_o hear_v your_o hand_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n have_v not_o the_o penitent_a ninevite_n join_v with_o their_o fast_n and_o sackcloth_n amendment_n of_o their_o wicked_a life_n they_o have_v not_o escape_v the_o destruction_n threaten_v they_o from_o god_n almighty_a by_o his_o prophet_n jonah_n chap._n 3._o ver_fw-la 10._o and_o god_n see_v their_o work_n that_o they_o turn_v from_o their_o evil_a way_n and_o god_n repent_v of_o the_o evil_a that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v do_v unto_o they_o and_o he_o do_v it_o not_o and_o indeed_o what_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a and_o impious_o profane_a than_o when_o we_o be_v profess_v to_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v god_n almighty_n anger_n for_o our_o sin_n by_o fast_v and_o other_o humiliation_n then_o actual_o to_o incense_v he_o to_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n against_o we_o by_o deliberate_o offend_v of_o he_o second_o have_v a_o special_a care_n you_o so_o fast_o as_o your_o fast_n be_v a_o real_a mortification_n unto_o you_o and_o not_o a_o mere_a mock-fast_a a_o pure_a abstinence_n from_o flesh_n and_o a_o real_a feast_v upon_o other_o viand_n let_v we_o not_o deceive_v ourselves_o the_o god_n before_o who_o we_o pretend_v to_o humble_v ourselves_o be_v not_o mock_v he_o be_v the_o dangerous_a person_n in_o the_o world_n to_o go_v about_o to_o cheat_v and_o impose_v upon_o and_o think_v serious_o what_o be_v the_o true_a end_n of_o our_o superior_n in_o command_v we_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n and_o then_o order_v our_o eat_v and_o drink_v as_o we_o miss_v not_o of_o that_o if_o it_o be_v to_o dispose_v we_o for_o prayer_n and_o other_o spiritual_a exercise_n to_o appease_v god_n anger_n towards_o we_o for_o onr_n sin_v past_a to_o weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o concupiscence_n incline_v we_o to_o sin_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v etc._n etc._n be_v sure_a we_o do_v nothing_o on_o a_o fasting-day_n destructive_a of_o those_o ends._n we_o must_v look_v upon_o fast_v as_o the_o physic_n of_o our_o soul_n prescribe_v to_o we_o by_o our_o spiritual_a doctor_n and_o physician_n not_o pure_o to_o show_v their_o authority_n and_o exercise_v our_o obedience_n but_o as_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o our_o spiritual_a health_n which_o we_o have_v lose_v by_o sin_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o dispense_v with_o you_o as_o to_o the_o take_n of_o this_o bitter_a potion_n before_o you_o admit_v of_o his_o dispensation_n ask_v he_o what_o security_n he_o can_v give_v you_o it_o shall_v go_v equal_o well_o with_o your_o soul_n health_n whether_o you_o take_v the_o unsavoury_a potion_n of_o fast_v or_o no_o we_o fall_v sick_a say_v s._n basil._n ho._n 1._o de_fw-fr jeju_fw-fr by_o sin_n we_o be_v cure_v by_o repentance_n but_o repentance_n without_o fast_v be_v vain_a and_o unprofitable_a and_o to_o fast_o from_o one_o sort_n of_o viand_n and_o feast_n upon_o another_o or_o to_o fast_o from_o meat_n and_o what_o we_o want_v in_o meat_n to_o make_v it_o up_o with_o strong_a drink_n be_v as_o good_a never_o a_o whit_n as_o never_o the_o better_a and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n to_o pretend_v to_o atone_v your_o offend_a god_n by_o fast_v be_v as_o if_o you_o shall_v make_v show_n of_o humble_v yourself_o by_o wear_v sackcloth_n and_o secret_o line_v your_o sackcloth_n with_o plush_n and_o he_o who_o will_v regulate_v his_o fast_n by_o what_o latitudinarian_a guide_n and_o director_n tell_v he_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v upon_o a_o fastingday_n without_o breach_n of_o his_o fast_a whereas_o his_o bless_a saviour_n who_o he_o pretend_v to_o imitate_v fast_v 40._o day_n and_o 40._o night_n be_v afterward_o a_o hungry_a he_o may_v fast_o 40._o day_n and_o 40._o night_n without_o ever_o be_v hungry_a either_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o mock-fast_a or_o afterward_o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o many_o complain_v they_o have_v keep_v many_o lent_n with_o little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o their_o soul_n and_o with_o good_a reason_n because_o they_o seldom_o or_o never_o real_o and_o indeed_o fast_v but_o instead_o of_o endeavour_v according_a to_o their_o
strength_n to_o humble_v themselves_o by_o more_o and_o more_o rigorous_a abstinence_n they_o have_v seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o cheat_v those_o penitential_a day_n hear_v not_o i_o but_o s._n basil_n above_o concern_v those_o who_o because_o a_o five-day_n fast_o be_v at_o hand_n will_v make_v themselves_o drink_v the_o day_n before_o si_fw-mi cras_fw-la venias_fw-la vinum_fw-la obolens_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o thou_o come_v to_o morrow_n smell_v of_o wine_n and_o its_o putrid_a and_o corrupt_a crudity_n how_o shall_v i_o impute_v to_o thou_o thy_o drunken_a surfeit_n for_o a_o fast._n in_o which_o order_n shall_v i_o place_v thâ—e_n among_o drunkard_n or_o among_o faster_n but_o in_o what_o order_n think_v you_o will_v the_o holy_a father_n have_v place_v those_o who_o not_o bare_o smell_v of_o wine_n drink_v to_o excess_n the_o day_n before_o but_o upon_o the_o very_a fastingday_n itself_o drink_v their_o skin_n full_a of_o wine_n have_v we_o a_o deep_a sense_n how_o much_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o a_o strong_a faith_n how_o exceed_o fast_v conduce_v to_o the_o soul_n health_n all_o the_o world_n will_v be_v in_o love_n with_o fast_v and_o though_o our_o constitution_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n this_o love_n will_v wake_v we_o so_o ingenious_a to_o mortify_v ourselves_o in_o a_o temperate_a use_n of_o flesh_n that_o we_o shall_v no_o less_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o fast_v than_o those_o who_o live_v upon_o fish_n or_o herb_n let_v we_o by_o no_o mean_n say_v s._n basil_n receive_v the_o day_n that_o be_v approach_v with_o a_o sad_a heart_n but_o as_o become_v saint_n with_o a_o cheerful_a affection_n be_v not_o sad_a when_o thou_o be_v cure_a it_o will_v be_v very_o absurd_a if_o we_o shall_v grieve_v for_o the_o substraction_n of_o our_o victual_n and_o not_o rather_o rejoice_v for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o so_o seem_v to_o value_v more_o the_o pleasure_n of_o our_o belly_n than_o the_o cure_n of_o our_o mind_n for_o fullness_n cause_v delight_n unto_o the_o belly_n but_o fast_v be_v gainful_a to_o the_o soul._n rejoice_v for_o that_o be_v give_v thou_o a_o efficacious_a medicine_n to_o abolish_v sin_n for_o as_o worm_n which_o breed_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o child_n be_v expel_v by_o certain_a sharp_a and_o bitter_a medicine_n so_o sin_n that_o abide_v in_o the_o inmost_a recess_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v instant_o kill_v and_o extinguish_v by_o fast_v which_o purge_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o imitate_v the_o disobedience_n of_o eve_n do_v not_o again_o make_v the_o serpent_n thy_o counsellor_n who_o under_o pretext_n of_o sustain_v thy_o body_n persuade_v thou_o to_o eat_v do_v not_o excuse_v thyself_o for_o thy_o infirm_a constitution_n do_v not_o say_v thou_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v fast_v for_o thou_o do_v not_o make_v those_o excuse_n to_o i_o but_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n thou_o speak_v to_o one_o who_o know_v the_o truth_n to_o wit_n to_o god_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o go_v to_o then_o tell_v mâ—_n can_v thou_o not_o fast_o and_o can_v thou_o fill_v thyself_o with_o variety_n of_o meat_n can_v thou_o surcharge_n thy_o body_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o victual_n but_o we_o know_v physician_n be_v wont_a to_o prescribe_v to_o such_o as_o be_v infirm_a not_o abundance_n of_o food_n but_o a_o spare_a diet_n and_o abstinence_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v then_o that_o you_o can_v feast_v but_o pretend_v you_o can_v not_o fast_o whether_o be_v it_o more_o easy_a to_o the_o belly_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o night_n with_o a_o slender_a refection_n or_o to_o lie_v oppress_v with_o abundance_n of_o meat_n yea_o indeed_o not_o to_o lie_v but_o stretch_v and_o groan_v continual_o to_o turn_v now_o to_o this_o side_n and_o now_o to_o that_o but_o what_o moderation_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v shall_v we_o do_v well_o to_o use_v upon_o fasting-day_n consult_v god_n and_o your_o own_o conscience_n and_o such_o as_o understand_v the_o right_a exercise_n and_o great_a benefit_n of_o true_a fast_n in_o three_o word_n be_v content_v with_o one_o temperate_a meal_n take_v as_o late_o as_o your_o health_n and_o other_o circumstance_n will_v permit_v drink_v no_o strong_a drink_n or_o very_o spare_o and_o this_o only_a at_o your_o meal_n and_o though_o you_o shall_v take_v some_o small_a matter_n at_o night_n even_o such_o a_o abstinence_n will_v not_o want_v its_o singular_a spiritual_a advantage_n so_o you_o exercise_v it_o not_o mere_o in_o a_o customary_a manner_n but_o for_o good_a christian_a end_n with_o sincerity_n as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o your_o health_n and_o strength_n three_o be_v sure_a to_o join_v with_o the_o exterior_a mortification_n of_o your_o body_n the_o interior_a humiliation_n of_o your_o soul_n by_o a_o hearty_a sorrow_n and_o contrition_n for_o your_o sin_n though_o you_o give_v your_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o poor_a if_o you_o want_v charity_n it_o will_v avail_v you_o nothing_o and_o though_o you_o make_v your_o body_n a_o mere_a skeleton_n by_o rigorous_a fast_n and_o abstinence_n if_o your_o heart_n be_v not_o true_o penitent_a and_o sorry_a for_o your_o sin_n all_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n a_o break_a and_o a_o humble_a heart_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n which_o god-almighty_a will_n by_o no_o mean_n despise_v but_o if_o contrition_n of_o heart_n be_v want_v all_o exterior_a mortification_n will_v be_v reject_v and_o it_o be_v want_v of_o this_o which_o make_v fast_v and_o other_o voluntary_a austerity_n and_o involuntary_a cross_n seem_v hard_a and_o intolerable_a unto_o we_o a_o soul_n deep_o humble_v with_o a_o intimate_a sense_n of_o its_o desert_n for_o its_o manifold_a sin_n and_o wickedness_n think_v all_o meat_n all_o clothes_n all_o lodging_n and_o whatsoever_o accommodation_n too_o good_a for_o it_o but_o as_o exterior_a act_n of_o charity_n beget_v and_o increase_v true_a charity_n in_o our_o heart_n so_o exterior_a penitential_a work_n be_v apt_a to_o beget_v and_o increase_v interior_a penitential_a sorrow_n in_o our_o soul_n and_o though_o the_o interior_a of_o charity_n repentance_n and_o other_o virtue_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o main_a thing_n we_o be_v to_o aim_v at_o yet_o all_o interior_a pretence_n to_o any_o virtue_n which_o show_v not_o themselves_o in_o exterior_a act_n be_v to_o be_v suspect_v as_o counterfeit_n what_o st._n austin_n say_v of_o charity_n be_v no_o less_o true_a of_o repentance_n or_o any_o other_o virtue_n amor_fw-la si_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n love_n if_o it_o be_v in_o we_o it_o will_v be_v work_v if_o it_o do_v not_o work_v it_o be_v not_o in_o we_o if_o it_o be_v great_a it_o will_v work_v great_a thing_n repentance_n if_o it_o be_v in_o we_o it_o will_v be_v work_v by_o fast_v and_o other_o penitential_a work_n if_o it_o work_v not_o it_o be_v not_o in_o we_o if_o it_o be_v great_a it_o will_v work_v great_a thing_n christian_n virtue_n with_o their_o exterior_a act_n be_v not_o unfit_o compare_v to_o some_o rich_a wine_n in_o a_o cask_n or_o vessel_n a_o rich_a wine_n without_o a_o cask_n or_o vessel_n to_o contain_v it_o can_v be_v present_v a_o bare_a cask_n present_v without_o the_o rich_a liquor_n in_o it_o will_v not_o be_v accept_v joel_n 2._o 12._o therefore_o also_o now_o say_v the_o lord_n turn_v you_o even_o to_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourn_v four_o take_v heed_n of_o corrupt_v the_o mortification_n of_o your_o fast_n by_o excess_n in_o other_o joyance_n holy_a daniel_n in_o his_o three_o week_n fast_o abstain_v not_o only_o from_o pleasant_a food_n but_o also_o from_o anoint_v of_o himself_o ch._n 10._o v._n 3._o i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wine_n in_o my_o mouth_n neither_o do_v i_o anoint_v myself_o at_o all_o till_o three_o week_n be_v fulfil_v vtamur_fw-la ergo_fw-la parcius_fw-la verbis_fw-la cibis_fw-la &_o potibus_fw-la somnio_fw-la jocis_fw-la &_o arctius_fw-la perstemus_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la let_v we_o be_v more_o spare_v not_o only_o in_o our_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o also_o in_o our_o word_n sleep_v and_o recreation_n and_o keep_v a_o more_o vigilant_a watch_n over_o ourselves_o that_o in_o nothing_o we_o exceed_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a for_o one_o great_a end_n of_o fast_v be_v by_o that_o exterior_a mortification_n to_o beget_v or_o increase_v interior_a contrition_n and_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n for_o sin_n it_o manifest_o follow_v if_o we_o serious_o design_v the_o end_n of_o fast_v we_o ought_v careful_o to_o moderate_v all_o other_o joyance_n however_o in_o themselves_o lawful_a and_o at_o another_o time_n laudable_a which_o
less_o myself_o that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o more_o to_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n my_o fast_a be_v a_o act_n of_o charity_n if_o i_o fast_o the_o better_a to_o dispose_v myself_o for_o prayer_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o religious_a devotion_n if_o i_o fast_o judge_v myself_o not_o worthy_a of_o any_o delicacy_n nor_o of_o my_o fill_n of_o even_o the_o course_v fare_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o humility_n and_o dispose_v my_o soul_n moreover_o as_o little_a to_o affect_v fine_a clothes_n or_o stately_a dwelling_n as_o i_o do_v good_a victual_n and_o consequent_o moderate_v my_o desire_n of_o money_n and_o riches_n which_o be_v not_o desirable_a by_o corrupt_a nature_n but_o for_o these_o or_o such_o like_a use_n if_o i_o fast_o that_o i_o may_v be_v better_a able_a to_o pay_v my_o debt_n or_o provide_v my_o child_n portition_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o christian_n paternal_a piety_n if_o to_o moderate_v my_o inordinate_a appetite_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o temperance_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v hard_a to_o name_v a_o virtue_n which_o fast_v do_v not_o strange_o help_v to_o procure_v maintain_v and_o increase_v and_o after_o all_o this_o can_v either_o pagan_a or_o christian_n deny_v the_o holy_a fast_a of_o lent_n to_o have_v a_o divine_a character_n stamp_v upon_o it_o and_o must_v it_o be_v still_o stigmatise_v with_o the_o ignominious_a brand_n of_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n but_o how_o do_v i_o know_v assure_o the_o apostle_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n teach_v the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o fast_a in_o lent_n be_o i_o able_a to_o produce_v a_o grand_a jury_n of_o so_o many_o venerable_a old_a man_n who_o have_v be_v miraculous_o keep_v alive_a ever_o since_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o avouch_v as_o much_o upon_o solemn_a oath_n no_o not_o i_o how_o do_v i_o then_o know_v it_o have_v a_o angel_n appear_v to_o i_o and_o tell_v i_o as_o much_o no._n how_o then_o why_o how_o do_v the_o israelite_n who_o live_v above_o two_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n know_v that_o god_n almighty_n command_v their_o first_o father_n adam_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a they_o have_v no_o book_n of_o it_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n be_v write_v above_o two_o thousand_o year_n after_o by_o moses_n i_o conceive_v they_o know_v it_o thus_o adam_n instant_o upon_o god-almighties_a command_n set_v himself_o religious_o to_o observe_v that_o day_n and_o teach_v his_o child_n to_o do_v so_o also_o his_o child_n practise_v and_o teach_v their_o child_n downward_o till_o moses_n his_o day_n nor_o have_v any_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o that_o first_o holy_a day_n because_o it_o be_v not_o transmit_v and_o recommend_v to_o they_o by_o a_o book_n nor_o will_v it_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n for_o any_o one_o then_o to_o have_v pretend_v how_o can_v they_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o of_o their_o ancestor_n betwixt_o they_o and_o adam_n have_v not_o of_o their_o own_o head_n superstitious_o devise_v a_o religious_a observation_n of_o that_o day_n before_o all_o other_o unless_o they_o can_v have_v produce_v some_o positive_a evidence_n of_o such_o a_o innovation_n in_o like_a manner_n i_o say_v concern_v the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n the_o holy_a apostle_n first_o teach_v the_o observation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o several_a country_n where_o they_o preach_v the_o gospel_n their_o convert_v fell_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o teach_v their_o child_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o so_o one_o generation_n another_o till_o our_o present_a day_n and_o this_o all_o over_o the_o christian_a world_n now_o unless_o nonconformist_n can_v show_v when_o this_o burdensome_a precept_n of_o fasting-lent_n be_v impose_v upon_o christendom_n since_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n i_o can_v see_v how_o they_o can_v more_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o this_o obligation_n than_o can_v the_o israelite_n excuse_v themselves_o from_o the_o keep_n of_o saturday_n sabbath_n which_o be_v ordain_v two_o thousand_o year_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o there_o be_v also_o as_o yet_o no_o write_v word_n of_o god_n at_o all_o for_o any_o such_o observation_n but_o what_o proof_n can_v be_v bring_v that_o all_o intermediate_v generation_n since_o the_o apostle_n in_o several_a christian_a country_n have_v keep_v lent_n a_o much_o strong_a than_o jacob_n can_v bring_v to_o prove_v to_o his_o child_n that_o saturday-sabbath_n have_v be_v keep_v ever_o since_o adam_n he_o can_v only_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o present_a generation_n that_o so_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o their_o father_n and_o grandfather_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o tradition_n among_o they_o of_o a_o late_a beginning_n of_o such_o a_o observation_n write_a record_n divine_a or_o human_a he_o have_v none_o ay_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o of_o the_o present_a age_n in_o several_a christian_a country_n who_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v immemorial_o from_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n among_o they_o religious_o observe_v lent_n will_v produce_v by_o and_o by_o record_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n stand_v for_o its_o apostolical_a institution_n but_o positive_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n appoint_v lend_v i_o argue_v thus_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o england_n france_n spain_n germany_n italy_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n universal_o fast_v lent_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o record_n and_o annal_n of_o our_o own_o and_o those_o other_o christian_a country_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n teach_v lend_v to_o their_o first_o convert_v both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a world_n where_o they_o preach_v for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o so_o many_o several_a country_n king_n and_o subject_n priest_n and_o people_n can_v by_o chance_n fall_v upon_o the_o yearly_a practice_n of_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n forty_o day_n before_o easter_n therefore_o they_o must_v either_o all_o at_o first_o be_v teach_v so_o by_o their_o first_o master_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n intend_v to_o be_v prove_v or_o some_o universal_a supreme_a authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a must_v so_o have_v command_v they_o to_o do_v or_o some_o preacher_n first_o in_o one_o country_n and_o then_o in_o another_o must_v so_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o do_v in_o some_o age_n since_o but_o no_o annal_n of_o our_o own_o or_o other_o christian_a country_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o preacher_n or_o any_o such_o ordination_n make_v by_o any_o general_a council_n pope_n prince_n or_o emperor_n nor_o yet_o have_v we_o or_o other_o cbristian_a country_n want_v ecclesiastical_a historiographer_n who_o in_o their_o memorial_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o far_o lesser_a matter_n than_o such_o a_o innovation_n as_o this_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v have_v the_o apostle_n teach_v the_o world_n no_o such_o observance_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v pure_a ignorance_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o the_o work_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n that_o make_v so_o many_o waver_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n of_o lent_n in_o which_o if_o they_o be_v well_o conversant_a they_o can_v not_o possible_o doubt_v of_o it_o further_o not_o only_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o but_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o lent_n be_v universal_o observe_v in_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o pious_a work_n of_o the_o prime_a pillar_n and_o pastor_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n of_o christianity_n nor_o do_v the_o opposer_n of_o lent_n deny_v so_o much_o and_o therefore_o appeal_v to_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n for_o which_o time_n and_o for_o which_o only_o they_o pretend_v the_o christian_a worship_n be_v untainted_a and_o not_o infect_v with_o the_o superstitious_a observation_n of_o lent_n and_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o think_v so_o charitable_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n be_v all_o over_o the_o world_n seek_v after_o to_o death_n for_o their_o religion_n that_o they_o will_v have_v a_o care_n to_o keep_v that_o religion_n unspotted_a and_o teach_v the_o same_o faithful_o to_o their_o posterity_n which_o they_o be_v all_o ready_a every_o day_n to_o die_v for_o and_o many_o of_o they_o actual_o do_v die_v for_o beside_o what_o a_o reproach_n will_v it_o be_v to_o our_o b._n saviour_n that_o his_o church_n shall_v be_v universal_o overrun_v with_o superstition_n within_o 300._o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o moses_n shall_v be_v able_a so_o to_o establish_v a_o religion_n as_o it_o
shall_v be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n untainted_a for_o many_o generation_n especial_o when_o our_o lord_n have_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v so_o firm_o settle_v and_o find_v his_o church_n that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o it_o but_o methinks_v our_o adversary_n may_v extend_v their_o charity_n to_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o century_n and_o not_o think_v they_o will_v have_v so_o little_a regard_n to_o the_o religion_n teach_v they_o and_o seal_v to_o they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n with_o their_o dear_a blood_n as_o immediate_o to_o change_v and_o corrupt_v it_o and_o by_o it_o so_o alter_v and_o corrupt_v infect_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o all_o generation_n with_o a_o dangerous_a superstition_n and_o will-worship_n let_v we_o suppose_v then_o that_o for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n of_o christianity_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o england_n italy_n greece_n and_o other_o country_n observe_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o lent-fast_a and_o consider_v by_o what_o mean_v possible_a the_o four_o age_n can_v not_o only_o bring_v it_o in_o all_o over_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o bring_v it_o in_o so_o secret_o and_o covert_o that_o the_o prime_a doctor_n of_o the_o five_o age_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v that_o this_o new_a burden_n be_v superad_v to_o chriâ—tianity_n by_o their_o immediate_a progenitor_n but_o shall_v be_v very_o persuade_v that_o such_o a_o observation_n have_v immemorial_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n descend_v to_o they_o from_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o christianity_n the_o apostle_n and_o yet_o its_o evident_a that_o the_o five_o age_n do_v not_o only_o keep_v lend_v but_o also_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o apostolical_a institution_n and_o the_o prime_a christian_a doctor_n of_o that_o age_n have_v leave_v it_o upon_o record_n in_o their_o diserved_o admire_a work_n that_o they_o keep_v this_o holy-fast_a as_o a_o observance_n teach_v they_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n hear_v their_o own_o word_n st._n hierom_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o marcelia_n we_o fast_o one_o lent_n quadragesimam_fw-la within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o a_o season_n fit_a for_o we_o the_o montanist_n keep_v three_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n as_o if_o three_o saviour_n have_v suffer_v now_o if_o for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o observance_n by_o christian_n at_o rome_n but_o if_o in_o the_o four_o century_n some_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o some_o provincial_n or_o general_a council_n or_o christian_a emperor_n have_v first_o introduce_v it_o can_v a_o priest_n of_o rome_n and_o one_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o s._n hierom_n be_v err_v so_o gross_o as_o to_o mistake_v so_o new_a a_o institution_n for_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n that_o be_v for_o a_o observance_n teach_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o father_n to_o son_n from_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o greek_a church_n hear_v the_o testmimony_n of_o theophilus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o which_o see_v it_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o first_o general_n council_n that_o they_o shall_v yearly_o signify_v beforehand_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o the_o true_a time_n of_o easter_n in_o his_o first_o paschal_n epistle_n he_o write_v thus_o let_v we_o cure_v the_o divers_a wound_n of_o vice_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o may_v we_o enter_v the_o fast_n at_o hand_n begin_v lend_v the_o 30_o day_n of_o the_o month_n mechir_n as_o it_o be_v our_o february_n the_o egyptian_n reckon_v 30._o day_n in_o every_o month_n the_o week_n of_o the_o salutary_a pasch_fw-mi on_o the_o 5_o day_n of_o the_o month_n pharmuth_n or_o april_n and_o end_v the_o fast_n according_a to_o the_o evangelical_n tradition_n on_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o saturday_n be_v the_o ten_o of_o pharmuth_n and_o on_o the_o next_o lord_n day_n the_o 11_o of_o the_o same_o month_n let_v we_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n the_o like_a he_o say_v in_o his_o second_o paschal_n epistle_n and_o again_o he_o say_v according_a to_o the_o evangelical_n tradition_n i_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o s._n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o the_o same_o alexandria_n in_o the_o next_o age_n in_o his_o 20_o homily_n de_fw-fr festis_fw-la paschalibus_fw-la so_o to_o let_v we_o keep_v a_o pure_a fast_n begin_v the_o holy_a lent_n from_o such_o a_o day_n end_v also_o the_o fast_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o pharmuth_n late_o in_o the_o evening_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n apostolical_a the_o same_o s._n cyril_n in_o 19_o other_o of_o his_o homily_n cite_v by_o b._n gunning_n de_fw-fr festis_fw-la paschalibus_fw-la preach_v in_o so_o many_o several_a year_n refer_v the_o same_o fast_n of_o lent_n to_o tradition_n appointment_n or_o instruction_n evangelical_n the_o law_n of_o abstain_v in_o lent_n be_v always_o in_o the_o church_n say_v the_o above-cited_n theophilus_n alexandrinus_n now_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o two_o learned_a patriarch_n to_o who_o by_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n be_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o signify_v the_o due_a time_n of_o lent_n and_o easter_n have_v the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n be_v so_o late_o bring_v in_o by_o some_o universal_a ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a authority_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o think_v and_o tell_v all_o the_o world_n also_o that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o teach_v to_o end_v lend_v from_o generation_n to_o generation_n from_o the_o apostle_n let_v it_o be_v the_o pastor_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o the_o four_o century_n meet_v together_o in_o a_o general_n council_n though_o for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o custom_n among_o christian_n to_o fast_o lend_v may_v make_v a_o law_n of_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n for_o 40._o day_n before_o easter_n and_o command_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n to_o obey_v it_o but_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o annex_v to_o such_o a_o ordination_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o fast_a by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o all_o must_v needs_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o ordainer_n of_o such_o a_o observance_n nor_o can_v they_o possible_o impose_v upon_o their_o posterity_n such_o a_o belief_n but_o their_o posterity_n must_v needs_o know_v that_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v no_o ancient_a than_o their_o immediate_a progenitor_n which_o be_v so_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o s._n hierom_n and_o other_o learned_a doctor_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o keep_v lend_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n if_o the_o holy_a apostle_n be_v not_o the_o first_o teacher_n of_o it_o but_o some_o particular_a preacher_n or_o a_o general_n council_n or_o some_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a power_n since_o the_o first_o opposer_n of_o lent_n though_o they_o have_v the_o impiety_n to_o call_v it_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o the_o impudence_n to_o say_v they_o have_v be_v so_o teach_v to_o call_v it_o from_o father_n to_o son_n ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n but_o pretend_v their_o ancestor_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n have_v be_v in_o blindness_n and_o ignorance_n but_o they_o by_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n find_v there_o be_v no_o such_o observance_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o lent_n be_v a_o innovation_n the_o first_o introducer_n of_o it_o must_v have_v plead_v for_o it_o in_o the_o four_o or_o other_o century_n as_o the_o opposer_n of_o it_o in_o this_o latter_a age_n plead_v against_o it_o they_o must_v not_o have_v say_v abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n in_o the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n for_o so_o we_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o do_v from_o father_n to_o son_n from_o the_o apostle_n for_o every_o one_o will_v have_v know_v this_o to_o be_v a_o notorious_a lie_n but_o they_o must_v have_v pretend_v to_o have_v more_o light_a than_o their_o immediate_a progenitor_n and_o have_v say_v the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n use_v such_o abstinence_n but_o fervour_n of_o piety_n decay_v the_o world_n for_o some_o century_n have_v lay_v aside_o that_o holy_a but_o troublesome_a mortification_n and_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o almighty_a god_n to_o retrieve_v that_o religious_a primitive_a custom_n but_o no_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o christian_a country_n in_o the_o world_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o such_o manner_n of_o introduce_v the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a wheresoever_o lent_n be_v observe_v the_o observer_n