mark_n of_o distinction_n from_o all_o other_o nation_n which_o ceremony_n be_v always_o strict_o observe_v among_o they_o but_o abrogate_a after_o the_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n this_o fast_a be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n offering-day_n at_o court_n whereon_o gold_n myrrh_n and_o frankincense_n be_v offer_v and_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n the_o second_o be_v term_v the_o octave_n of_o st._n stephan_n the_o three_o of_o st._n john_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o bless_a innocent_n epiphanie_n the_o next_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o calendar_n be_v epiphanie_n or_o twelfth-day_n epiphanie_n be_v a_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o signify_v a_o arparition_n so_o call_v and_o celebrate_v in_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n manifestation_n make_v to_o the_o gentile_n by_o a_o miraculous_a comet_n or_o blazing-star_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o three_o magi_n or_o 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call_v from_o the_o appear_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o dove_n at_o his_o baptism_n 30_o year_n after_o for_o this_o six_o of_o january_n be_v the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n baptism_n and_o be_v celebrate_v as_o such_o by_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v term_v by_o alcas_fw-la cyriacus_n a_o arabic_a manuscript_n of_o astronomical_a table_n in_o the_o archbishops_n archive_v in_o the_o library_n of_o oxford_n the_o feast_n of_o epiphanie_n or_o benediction_n of_o water_n on_o this_o day_n also_o be_v commemorate_a the_o first_o miracle_n perform_v by_o our_o saviour_n at_o the_o wedding_n in_o cana_n of_o galilee_n where_o he_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n the_o vigil_n or_o eve_n of_o this_o festival_n so_o name_v from_o vigilia_fw-la in_o latin_a watohing_n because_o than_o christian_n be_v wont_v to_o watch_n fast_o and_o pray_v in_o their_o church_n be_v call_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n vigilia_fw-la luminum_fw-la and_o the_o ancient_n 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the_o gentile_n and_o be_v martyr_a at_o rome_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o insert_v in_o our_o rubric_n since_o his_o majesty_n be_v restauration_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1664._o january_n the_o 30_o january_n the_o 30_o a_o day_n nigro_n carbone_fw-la notandus_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v think_v upon_o without_o horror_n &_o consternation_n it_o be_v keep_v annual_o as_o a_o solemn_a fast_o for_o the_o barbarous_a unexampled_a murder_n of_o the_o best_a of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n and_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 12._o car._n 2di_fw-la set_v apart_o to_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n that_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o this_o royal_a martyr_n may_v not_o hereafter_o be_v visit_v upon_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n etc._n etc._n purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n february_n the_o second_o be_v candlemas-day_n or_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n candlemas-day_n it_o be_v call_v from_o the_o 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year_n of_o our_o lord_n 641._o so_o that_o it_o be_v of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o no_o upstart_n and_o new-fangled_a fast_o then_o we_o meet_v with_o ember-week_n so_o name_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n die_n day_n by_o way_n of_o emphasis_n the_o grand_a day_n of_o fast_v as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n other_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v call_v the_o day_n of_o ash_n or_o ember-day_n from_o that_o as_o ancient_n as_o religious_a custom_n of_o wear_v haircloth_n and_o use_v ash_n in_o time_n of_o public_a penance_n and_o piety_n or_o from_o the_o antiquate_a usage_n of_o eat_v no_o other_o food_n on_o those_o day_n till_o night_n only_o a_o cake_n bake_v under_o the_o embers_o or_o ash_n which_o they_o call_v panem_fw-la subcineritium_fw-la or_o ember-bread_n turb_v cath._n yet_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v de_fw-fr conciliis_fw-la that_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a word_n be_v imber_n from_o the_o saxon_a imbren_n i._n e._n a_o circle_n because_o the_o ember-day_n move_v round_o the_o
in_o honour_n of_o those_o chain_n wherewith_o herod_n cause_v st._n peter_n at_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v bind_v from_o which_o he_o be_v disengage_v by_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n act_v the_o 12_o by_o the_o sole_a touch_n whereof_o not_o only_o the_o forementioned_a but_o many_o other_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v nay_o some_o of_o that_o church_n be_v so_o superstitious_o credulous_a as_o to_o believe_v their_o miraculous_a join_v together_o many_o year_n after_o into_o one_o entire_a chain_n with_o those_o iron_n fetter_n wherewith_o the_o holy_a apostle_n be_v load_v when_o he_o be_v imprison_v at_o rome_n august_n the_o 5_o in_o some_o of_o our_o ancient_a calendar_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gowrie_n conspiracy_n and_o though_o now_o omit_v the_o reason_n thereof_o you_o shall_v soon_o understand_v yet_o it_o be_v keep_v very_o devout_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n as_o a_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n to_o the_o almighty_a for_o his_o deliverance_n from_o the_o treacherous_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o gowry_n in_o scotland_n the_o story_n run_v thus_o as_o baker_n relate_v it_o in_o his_o chronicle_n p._n 382._o out_o of_o which_o take_v this_o abstract_n the_o earl_n gowry_n marre_n lindsey_n and_o other_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o reuthen_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o lenox_n and_o there_o detain_v he_o not_o permit_v he_o to_o walk_v abroad_o all_o his_o trusty_a servant_n they_o remove_v from_o he_o and_o compel_v the_o king_n by_o letter_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o approve_v and_o allow_v of_o this_o his_o thraldom_n after_o his_o mother_n queen_n mary_n have_v send_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n complain_v of_o the_o usage_n of_o her_o son_n he_o himself_o send_v colonel_n william_n steward_n and_o john_n colvill_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o lenox_n in_o france_n the_o surprizer_n be_v lift_v up_o in_o their_o conceit_n think_v they_o have_v he_o safe_a enough_o he_o on_o a_o sudden_a though_o scarce_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n with_o some_o few_o other_o convey_v himself_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n andrews_n to_o who_o the_o nobility_n repair_v with_o arm_a band_n fear_v some_o danger_n may_v befall_v he_o afterward_o with_o fair_a word_n he_o advise_v some_o of_o his_o surprizer_n to_o go_v from_o court_n to_o avoid_v tumult_n promise_v they_o pardon_n if_o they_o will_v crave_v it_o but_o gowry_n only_o ask_v pardon_n and_o submit_v himself_o use_v this_o distinction_n that_o he_o have_v not_o offend_v in_o matter_n but_o in_o form_n and_o far_o baker_n say_v p._n 384._o that_o gowry_n be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n at_o sterling_n anno_fw-la 1600._o where_n be_v accuse_v of_o many_o treason_n though_o he_o give_v colourable_a answer_n to_o they_o all_o yet_o be_v find_v guilty_a condemn_a and_o behead_v who_o head_n his_o servant_n sew_v to_o the_o body_n commit_v to_o the_o grave_a baker_n far_o say_v p._n 428._o at_o this_o time_n anno_fw-la 1603._o the_o king_n forget_v not_o a_o deliverance_n he_o former_o have_v which_o though_o it_o be_v in_o scotland_n yet_o he_o will_v have_v notice_n take_v of_o it_o in_o england_n which_o be_v this_o his_o deliverance_n from_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o gowry_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n 1600._o three_o year_n before_o and_o thereupon_o friday_n be_v the_o 5_o day_n be_v by_o commandment_n appoint_v to_o be_v holiday_n with_o morning-prayer_n sermon_n and_o evening-prayer_n read_v with_o bonfire_n at_o night_n which_o be_v then_o and_o after_o during_o his_o life_n solemn_o observe_v august_n the_o 6_o be_v the_o transfiguration_n from_o transfiguro_fw-la lat._n to_o change_v shape_n a_o feast_n celebrate_v by_o the_o papist_n in_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n transfigure_v himself_n upon_o mount_n thabor_n and_o show_v a_o glimpse_n of_o his_o glory_n to_o his_o apostle_n st._n peter_n st._n james_n and_o st._n john_n and_o his_o face_n say_v the_o text_n shine_v as_o the_o sun_n and_o his_o garment_n become_v white_a as_o snow_n matth._n 17.2_o and_o in_o they_o also_o unto_o we_o for_o our_o encouragement_n to_o virtue_n perseverance_n in_o faith_n and_o mutual_a love_n one_o towards_o another_o st._n laurence_n the_o 10_o of_o this_o month_n be_v a_o day_n dedicate_v to_o st._n laurence_n lat._n flourish_v like_o a_o bay-tree_n the_o same_o as_o daphnis_n in_o greek_a who_o be_v deacon_n to_o pope_n xistus_fw-la then_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n at_o rome_n a_o very_a zealous_a person_n according_a to_o tradition_n for_o the_o catholic_n cause_n who_o thereupon_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v by_o the_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a pagan_n most_o inhumane_o broil_v on_o a_o gridiron_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n which_o martyrdom_n he_o suffer_v with_o undaunted_a and_o matchless_a fortitude_n this_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a but_o not_o in_o our_o rubric_n the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n the_o 15_o of_o this_o month_n be_v the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o holy_a jesus_n so_o call_v from_o assumo_n lat._n to_o assume_v or_o take_v up_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o memory_n of_o her_o be_v assume_v or_o take_v up_o as_o the_o papist_n confident_o maintain_v into_o heaven_n both_o soul_n and_o body_n after_o her_o dormition_n or_o dissolution_n and_o this_o be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n of_o their_o church_n this_o be_v also_o in_o the_o roman_a not_o in_o our_o rubric_n st._n bartholomew_n the_o next_o be_v the_o festival_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n solemnize_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o august_n the_o name_n be_v chaldee_n and_o signify_v the_o son_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o water_n ascend_v he_o be_v nephew_n as_o some_o maintain_v and_o heir_n to_o a_o king_n of_o syria_n yet_o both_o a_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n he_o preach_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o indian_n where_o he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o polemius_n king_n of_o india_n be_v sore_o beat_v with_o cudgel_n the_o first_o day_n the_o next_o crucify_a and_o excoriate_v or_o flean_o alive_a while_o he_o be_v fasten_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o final_o still_o breathe_v and_o alive_a behead_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 51._o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v name_v duplex_fw-la festum_fw-la some_o observe_v the_o 25_o as_o we_o the_o 24_o of_o august_n here_o be_v a_o complication_n of_o punishment_n for_o no_o crime_n at_o all_o this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v collar-day_n without_o offer_v the_o 29_o be_v the_o decollation_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n behead_v by_o herod_n at_o the_o request_n of_o herodias_n which_o we_o have_v praemention_v in_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n septemb_n the_o second_o on_o this_o day_n happen_v that_o dreadful_a conflagration_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n about_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n anno_fw-la 1666._o beginning_n at_o the_o house_n of_o one_o mr._n farryner_n a_o baker_n in_o pudding-lane_n near_o new_a fish-street_n which_o consume_v in_o four_o day_n time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o flourish_a metropolis_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v fire_v by_o one_o robert_n hubert_n of_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n with_o one_o peidloe_n the_o chief_a there_o be_v in_o all_o 23_o complice_n as_o he_o confess_v for_o which_o he_o be_v hang_v at_o tyburn_n and_o die_v a_o roman_n catholic_n nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n the_o 8_o of_o this_o month_n be_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n heb._n exalt_v or_o from_o marah_n as_o some_o conceive_v i._n e._n bitterness_n which_o be_v a_o festival_n observe_v by_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n in_o commemoration_n of_o her_o happy_a and_o glorious_a birth_n who_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n the_o author_n of_o all_o life_n and_o salvation_n our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n holy-tood-day_n or_o holy-cross_n the_o 14_o 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and_o furnish_v the_o table_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n with_o good_a cheer_v in_o the_o college_n at_o the_o university_n they_o be_v usual_o call_v gawdy_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n grand-day_n and_o at_o his_o majesty_n be_v court_n white-hall_n collar-day_n for_o on_o these_o day_n at_o court_n the_o king_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o judge_n wear_v their_o collar_n of_o s.s._n it_o be_v also_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v offering-day_n st._n mathias_n on_o february_n the_o 24_o but_o in_o leap-year_n the_o 25_o be_v celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n mathias_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n and_o elect_a apostle_n by_o lot_n in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o arch_a traitor_n judas_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n he_o preach_v the_o holy_a gospel_n in_o macedonia_n and_o after_o travel_v into_o judaea_n where_o he_o be_v first_o cruel_o stone_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o then_o behead_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n anno_fw-la dom._n 51._o and_o it_o be_v also_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n collar-day_n without_o offer_v here_o we_o may_v proper_o come_v in_o with_o our_o discourse_n concern_v bissextile_a or_o leap-year_n it_o be_v term_v bissextilis_fw-la because_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o march_n be_v twice_o reckon_v viz._n on_o the_o 24_o and_o 25_o of_o february_n so_o that_o leap-year_n have_v a_o supernumerary_a day_n more_o than_o other_o year_n according_a to_o that_o old_a rhythm_n thirty_o day_n have_v november_n april_n june_n and_o september_n february_n have_v eight_o and_o twenty_o alone_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v thirty_o and_o one_o but_o when_o of_o leap-year_n come_v the_o time_n then_o days_n have_v february_n twenty_n and_o nine_o observe_v also_o this_o latin_a distich_n though_o in_o old_a monkish_a rhythm_n regardless_o of_o true_a quantity_n bissextum_fw-la sextae_fw-la martis_n tenuere_fw-la calendae_fw-la posteriore_fw-la die_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la 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which_o account_n for_o many_o year_n there_o be_v no_o sensible_a error_n discover_v yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v so_o exact_o agreeable_a with_o the_o sun_n be_v natural_a motion_n for_o the_o julian_n exceed_v the_o true_a solar_a year_n by_o 10_o minute_n and_o 48_o second_n and_o cause_v the_o aequinox_n and_o solstice_n yearly_a to_o alter_v and_o change_v their_o place_n and_o recede_v or_o fly_v back_o so_o many_o minute_n and_o second_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 13_o of_o that_o name_n by_o the_o advice_n â—nd_v assistance_n of_o antonius_n lilius_fw-la â—is_fw-la brother_n and_o other_o eminent_a mathematician_n do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1582._o correct_v the_o roman_a calendar_n appoint_v the_o year_n to_o contain_v 365_o day_n 5_o hour_n 49_o minute_n and_o 12_o second_n and_o that_o the_o vernal_a aequinox_n which_o be_v then_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o march_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o 21th_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nicaea_n he_o command_v that_o 10_o day_n in_o october_n shall_v be_v total_o omit_v viz._n from_o the_o four_o to_o the_o 14_o so_o that_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o month_n be_v count_v the_o 14_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o new_a foreign_n gregorian_n or_o lilian_n be_v 10_o day_n before_o the_o old_a or_o our_o julian_n account_n here_o it_o be_v also_o observable_a that_o every_o leap-year_n to_o prevent_v all_o ambiguity_n that_o may_v arise_v at_o law_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la bissextili_fw-la 21_o h._n 3._o that_o the_o 24_o and_o 25_o of_o february_n in_o suit_n at_o law_n shall_v be_v account_v for_o one_o day_n only_o britton_n f._n 209._o dyer_n 17_o eliz._n 345._o but_o for_o keep_v of_o fair_n it_o be_v order_v that_o those_o which_o use_v to_o be_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o february_n shall_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o 25_o because_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n mathias_n be_v not_o till_o the_o 25_o of_o february_n in_o the_o leap-year_n it_o be_v call_v leap-year_n from_o the_o dutch_a loop-iare_a qu._n leap-year_n because_o it_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o other_o year_n by_o a_o day_n sunday_n as_o for_o sunday_n or_o the_o lordsday_n it_o be_v the_o weekly_a feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n not_o institute_v by_o he_o or_o god_n himself_o but_o by_o his_o own_o apostle_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o reject_a sabbath_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o these_o ensue_a reason_n 1._o that_o christian_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o judaical_a ceremony_n but_o testify_v the_o abrogation_n of_o their_o feast_n and_o the_o liberty_n receive_v by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 2._o that_o as_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n do_v continual_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o former_a world_n finish_v by_o the_o creation_n so_o the_o lord's-day_n ought_v to_o keep_v we_o in_o the_o constant_a remembrance_n of_o a_o far_o better_a 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with_o some_o discontent_n because_o barnabas_n will_v take_v
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the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o company_n of_o freeman_n wait_v upon_o he_o in_o barge_n with_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n to_z westminster_z and_o there_o he_o walk_v with_o the_o alderman_n round_o the_o hall_n and_o then_o go_v up_o to_o the_o exchequer_n where_o he_o be_v swear_v and_o return_n to_o the_o city_n and_o at_o his_o land_n he_o be_v wait_v upon_o by_o several_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o several_a stately_a pageant_n be_v erect_v and_o carry_v about_o in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n all_o saint_n november_n one_a begin_v with_o the_o festival_n of_o all_o saint_n or_o allhallows_n and_o this_o time_n be_v common_o call_v allhallontide_n it_o be_v a_o solemnity_n in_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n as_o the_o papist_n maintain_v that_o so_o at_o least_o they_o may_v obtain_v the_o patronage_n and_o prayer_n of_o they_o all_o since_o the_o whole_a year_n be_v much_o too_o short_a to_o afford_v we_o a_o particular_a feast_n for_o every_o saint_n 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edessaean_n aegea_n by_o name_n and_o sepulchre_v at_o patris_fw-la a_o city_n of_o achaia_n anno_fw-la dom._n 80._o or_o thereabouts_o this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v collar-day_n without_o offer_v advent-sunday_n the_o next_o be_v advent-sunday_n so_o call_v ab_fw-la adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o carnem_fw-la and_o they_o be_v four_o in_o number_n institute_v by_o the_o holy_a church_n to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o the_o first_o of_o they_o until_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n we_o may_v prepare_v our_o mind_n for_o a_o sober_a life_n and_o pious_a meditation_n of_o his_o birth_n then_o approach_v parate_v viam_fw-la domini_fw-la rectas_fw-la facite_fw-la semitas_fw-la dei_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o movable_a feast_n in_o the_o calendar_n the_o 8_o of_o december_n be_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o feast_n among_o the_o romanist_n celebrate_v in_o memory_n of_o her_o miraculous_a conception_n who_o 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persian_n in_o the_o gospel_n as_o also_o the_o caramanian_o hircanian_n bactrian_n and_o magician_n and_o be_v at_o last_o wound_v to_o death_n with_o a_o dart_n at_o calamina_n a_o city_n in_o india_n and_o there_o honourable_o inter_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 35._o this_o be_v at_o whitehall_n one_o of_o the_o king_n collar-day_n without_o offer_v mat._n christ_n the_o 25_o of_o december_n beyond_o all_o controversy_n be_v the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n at_o bethlehem_n or_o christmas-day_n as_o the_o saxon_n use_v to_o term_v their_o feast_n from_o the_o mass_n appropriate_v to_o the_o day_n of_o which_o you_o have_v a_o account_n before_o which_o be_v sufficient_o and_o learned_o prove_v by_o modern_a author_n namely_o edward_n fisher_n esq_n in_o his_o vindication_n of_o our_o gospel-festival_n and_o the_o great_a selden_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o god_n make_v man_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_n st._n austin_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n and_o of_o 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but_o