and_o beautify_v of_o our_o person_n and_o house_n and_o other_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v vessel_n and_o yron-worke_n with_o divers_a fashion_n of_o instrument_n which_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n have_v find_v out_o and_o put_v in_o practice_n but_o above_o all_o the_o use_n of_o metal_n which_o be_v simple_a and_o natural_a the_o communication_n and_o commerce_n of_o man_n have_v find_v out_o one_o which_o be_v the_o use_n of_o money_n the_o which_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o thing_n 5._o and_o although_o natural_o and_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v but_o one_o only_a thing_n yet_o in_o value_n and_o estimation_n we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v all_o thing_n money_n be_v unto_o we_o as_o it_o be_v meat_n clothing_n house_n horse_n and_o general_o whatsoever_o man_n have_v need_n of_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o obey_v to_o money_n and_o as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v to_o find_v a_o invention_n that_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v all_o man_n guide_v or_o thrust_v forward_o by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n choose_v the_o thing_n most_o durable_a and_o most_o maniable_a which_o be_v mettle_n and_o among_o metal_n give_v they_o the_o pre-eminence_n in_o this_o invention_n of_o money_n which_o of_o their_o nature_n be_v most_o durable_a and_o incorruptible_a which_o be_v silver_n and_o gold_n the_o which_o have_v be_v in_o esteem_n not_o only_o among_o the_o hebrew_n assyrian_n greek_n roman_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n but_o also_o among_o the_o most_o retire_v and_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o by_o the_o indian_n both_o east_n and_o west_n where_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n employ_v it_o for_o the_o work_n of_o their_o temple_n and_o palace_n &_o for_o the_o attyre_n and_o ornament_n of_o king_n and_o great_a personage_n and_o although_o we_o have_v find_v some_o barbarian_n which_o know_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n as_o it_o be_v report_v of_o those_o of_o florida_n which_o take_v the_o bag_n and_o sack_n wherein_o the_o silver_n be_v the_o which_o they_o cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o leave_v as_o a_o thing_n unprofitable_a and_o pliny_n likewise_o write_v of_o the_o babitacques_n which_o abhor_a gold_n and_o therefore_o they_o bury_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v use_v it_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o find_v few_o of_o these_o floridiens_n or_o babitacques_n but_o great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o esteem_v seek_v and_o make_v account_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v no_o need_n to_o learn_v it_o of_o those_o that_o go_v from_o europe_n it_o be_v true_a their_o covetousness_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o we_o neither_o have_v they_o so_o much_o worship_v gold_n and_o silver_n although_o they_o be_v idolater_n as_o some_o blind_a christian_n who_o have_v commit_v many_o great_a outrage_n for_o gold_n and_o silver_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n very_o worthy_a consideration_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o eternal_a lord_n will_v enrich_v those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v most_o remote_a and_o which_o be_v people_v with_o man_n of_o less_o civility_n and_o government_n plant_v there_o great_a store_n of_o mine_n and_o in_o the_o great_a abundance_n that_o ever_o be_v thereby_o to_o invite_v man_n to_o search_v out_o those_o land_n and_o to_o possess_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o occasion_n they_o may_v plant_v religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n among_o those_o that_o know_v it_o not_o fulfil_v therein_o the_o prophecy_n of_o isaie_n 54._o say_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v stretch_v forth_o her_o bound_n not_o only_o to_o the_o right_n but_o also_o to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v understand_v as_o s._n augustine_n say_v that_o the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v spread_v abroad_o 31._o not_o only_o by_o those_o that_o sincere_o and_o with_o a_o true_a &_o perfect_a charity_n preach_v and_o declare_v it_o but_o also_o by_o those_o that_o publish_v it_o tend_v to_o temporal_a end_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o indian_a land_n be_v more_o abundant_a in_o mine_n and_o riches_n have_v be_v in_o our_o age_n best_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o lord_n use_v our_o desire_n and_o inclination_n to_o serve_v his_o sovereign_a intention_n hereupon_o a_o wise_a man_n say_v that_o what_o a_o father_n do_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n well_o be_v to_o give_v she_o a_o great_a portion_n in_o marriage_n the_o like_a have_v god_n do_v for_o this_o land_n so_o rough_a and_o laboursome_a give_v it_o great_a riches_n in_o mine_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o seek_v after_o at_o the_o west_n indies_n then_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o mine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n as_o copper_n iron_n lead_v tin_n quickesilver_n silver_n and_o gold_n and_o among_o all_o the_o region_n and_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o realm_n of_o peru_n abound_v most_o in_o these_o metal_n especial_o with_o gold_n silver_z quick_a silver_n or_o mercury_n whereof_o they_o have_v find_v great_a store_n and_o daily_o discover_v new_a mine_n and_o without_o doubt_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n those_o which_o be_v to_o discover_v be_v without_o comparison_n far_o more_o in_o number_n than_o those_o which_o be_v yet_o discover_v yea_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o the_o land_n be_v sow_v with_o these_o metal_n more_o than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v yet_o know_v unto_o we_o or_o that_o ancient_a writer_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o of_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o metal_n be_v find_v and_o that_o all_o these_o metal_n be_v not_o employ_v at_o the_o indies_n and_o how_o the_o indian_n use_v they_o chap._n 3._o the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o metal_n at_o the_o indies_n especial_o at_o the_o west_n of_o peru_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v impart_v his_o gift_n as_o it_o please_v he_o but_o come_v to_o a_o natural_a and_o philosophical_a reason_n mund_o it_o be_v very_o true_a which_o philon_n a_o wise_a man_n write_v say_v that_o gold_n silver_z and_o metal_n grow_v natural_o in_o land_n that_o be_v most_o barren_a and_o unfruitefull_a and_o we_o see_v that_o in_o land_n of_o good_a temperature_n the_o which_o be_v fertile_a with_o grass_n and_o fruit_n there_o be_v seldom_o find_v any_o mine_n for_o that_o nature_n be_v content_v to_o give_v they_o vigour_n to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n more_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o life_n of_o beast_n and_o man_n 9_o and_o contrariwise_o to_o land_n that_o be_v very_o rough_a dry_a and_o barren_a as_o in_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o inaccessible_a rock_n of_o a_o rough_a temper_n they_o find_v mine_n of_o silver_n of_o quickesilver_n and_o of_o gold_n and_o all_o those_o riches_n which_o be_v come_v into_o spain_n since_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v discover_v have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o such_o place_n which_o be_v rough_a and_o full_a bare_a and_o fruitless_a yet_o the_o taste_n of_o this_o money_n make_v these_o place_n please_v and_o agreeable_a yea_o well_o inhabit_v with_o number_n of_o people_n and_o although_o there_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v many_o mine_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n as_o at_o the_o indies_n yet_o they_o use_v none_o but_o those_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o as_o much_o quickesilver_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o refine_v their_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o carry_v iron_n thither_o from_o spain_n and_o china_n as_o for_o copper_n the_o indian_n have_v draw_v of_o it_o and_o use_v it_o for_o their_o arm_n the_o which_o be_v not_o usual_o of_o iron_n but_o of_o copper_n since_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v the_o indies_n they_o have_v draw_v very_o little_a neither_o do_v they_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o seek_v out_o these_o mine_n although_o there_o be_v many_o busy_v themselves_o in_o the_o search_n of_o rich_a and_o more_o precious_a metal_n wherein_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n &_o labour_n they_o use_v no_o other_o metal_n as_o copper_n and_o iron_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v send_v they_o from_o spain_n or_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o refine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o indian_n in_o former_a time_n use_v gold_n silver_z or_o any_o other_o mettle_n for_o money_n and_o for_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n but_o only_o for_o ornament_n as_o have_v be_v say_v whereof_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n in_o their_o temple_n palace_n and_o tomb_n with_o a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o have_v they_o use_v no_o gold_n nor_o silver_n to_o traffic_v or_o
draw_v they_o from_o so_o great_a ignorance_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n to_o see_v how_o they_o subject_a themselves_o to_o such_o as_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o true_a way_n of_o life_n there_o be_v nothing_o among_o all_o the_o creature_n more_o beutifull_a than_o the_o sun_n which_o all_o the_o gentile_n do_v common_o worship_n a_o discreet_a captain_n and_o good_a christian_n tell_v i_o that_o he_o have_v with_o a_o good_a reason_n persuade_v the_o indian_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o god_n he_o require_v the_o caâ—ique_n or_o chief_a lord_n to_o give_v he_o a_o indian_a that_o be_v light_n to_o carry_v he_o a_o letter_n which_o do_v he_o say_v to_o the_o cacique_n tell_v i_o who_o be_v lord_n and_o chief_a either_o this_o indian_a that_o carry_v the_o letter_n or_o thou_o that_o do_v send_v he_o the_o cacique_n answer_v without_o doubt_n i_o be_o for_o he_o do_v but_o what_o i_o command_v he_o even_o so_o reply_v the_o captain_n be_v it_o of_o the_o sun_n we_o see_v and_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o most_o high_a lord_n which_o by_o his_o commandment_n run_v swift_o give_v light_n to_o all_o nation_n thus_o thou_o see_v it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o yield_v that_o honour_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o creator_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o captain_n reason_n please_v they_o all_o and_o the_o cacique_a with_o his_o indian_n say_v it_o be_v truth_n and_o they_o be_v much_o please_v to_o understand_v it_o they_o report_v of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la a_o man_n of_o a_o subtle_a spirit_n who_o see_v that_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v worship_v the_o sun_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v for_o that_o god_n be_v a_o great_a lord_n who_o with_o great_a quiet_a and_o leisure_n perform_v his_o work_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v never_o cease_v his_o course_n say_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o labour_v so_o much_o can_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v god_n wherein_o he_o speak_v truth_n even_o so_o when_o they_o show_v the_o indian_n their_o blind_a error_n by_o lively_a and_o plain_a reason_n they_o be_v present_o persuade_v and_o yield_v admirable_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n upon_o the_o dead_a chap._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n very_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n which_o the_o gentile_n have_v use_v for_o the_o dead_n sake_n who_o they_o love_v and_o esteem_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n will_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o idolatry_n proceed_v thence_o say_v thus_o the_o seek_v of_o idol_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o fornication_n and_o the_o bring_v up_o of_o they_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o life_n 14._o for_o they_o be_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n neither_o shall_v they_o continue_v for_o ever_o but_o the_o vanity_n and_o idleness_n of_o man_n have_v find_v out_o this_o invention_n therefore_o shall_v they_o short_o come_v to_o a_o end_n for_o when_o a_o father_n mourn_v heavy_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o miserable_a son_n he_o make_v for_o his_o consolation_n a_o image_n of_o the_o dead_a man_n and_o begin_v to_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v end_v his_o day_n like_o a_o mortal_a man_n command_v his_o servant_n to_o make_v ceremony_n &_o sacrifice_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o thus_o in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o ungracious_a custom_n wax_v strong_a be_v hold_v for_o a_o law_n and_o image_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n and_o tyrant_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o they_o that_o be_v absent_a and_o such_o as_o they_o can_v not_o honour_v in_o presence_n be_v far_o off_o they_o do_v worship_n in_o this_o sort_n canse_v the_o image_n of_o king_n to_o be_v bring_v who_o they_o will_v worship_v supply_v by_o this_o invention_n their_o absence_n who_o they_o desire_v to_o flatter_v the_o curiositic_a of_o excellent_a workman_n increase_v this_o idolatry_n for_o these_o image_n be_v make_v so_o excellent_a by_o their_o art_n that_o the_o ignorant_a be_v provoke_v to_o worship_v they_o so_o as_o by_o the_o perfection_n of_o their_o art_n pretend_v to_o content_v they_o that_o give_v they_o to_o make_v they_o draw_v picture_n and_o image_n far_o more_o excellent_a and_o the_o common_a people_n lead_v with_o the_o show_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o work_n do_v hold_v and_o esteem_v he_o for_o a_o god_n who_o before_o they_o have_v honour_v as_o a_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o miserable_a error_n of_o man_n who_o sometime_o yield_v to_o their_o affection_n and_o sense_n sometime_o to_o the_o flattery_n of_o their_o king_n do_v attribute_n unto_o stone_n the_o incommunicable_a name_n of_o god_n worship_v they_o for_o god_n all_o this_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v and_o such_o as_o be_v curious_a in_o the_o search_n of_o antiquity_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o idolatry_n be_v these_o image_n of_o the_o dead_a i_o say_v idolatry_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n and_o image_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o this_o other_o idolatry_n to_o worship_v the_o creature_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n or_o the_o number_n of_o planet_n and_o star_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o prophet_n have_v be_v after_o the_o idolatry_n of_o image_n 10._o although_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v make_v idol_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n â—_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o earth_n return_v to_o our_o indian_n they_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o idolatry_n by_o the_o same_o mean_v the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o first_o they_o have_v a_o care_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n of_o their_o king_n and_o nobleman_n whole_a from_o any_o ill_a scent_n or_o corruption_n above_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o this_o sort_n be_v their_o king_n inguas_fw-la in_o cusco_n every_o one_o in_o his_o chapel_n and_o oratory_n so_o as_o the_o marquis_n of_o canette_n be_v viceroy_n to_o root_v out_o idolatry_n cause_v three_o or_o four_o of_o their_o god_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o and_o carry_v to_o the_o city_n of_o king_n which_o breed_v a_o great_a admiration_n to_o see_v these_o body_n dead_a so_o many_o year_n before_o remain_v so_o fair_a and_o also_o whole_a every_o one_o of_o these_o king_n inguas_fw-la leave_v all_o his_o treasure_n and_o revenue_n to_o entertain_v the_o place_n of_o worship_n where_o his_o body_n be_v lay_v and_o there_o be_v many_o minister_n with_o all_o his_o family_n dedicate_v to_o his_o service_n for_o no_o king_n successor_n do_v usurp_v the_o treasure_n and_o plate_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o he_o do_v gather_v all_o new_a for_o himself_o and_o his_o palace_n they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o this_o idolatry_n to_o dead_a body_n but_o also_o thev_v make_v their_o figure_n and_o representation_n and_o every_o king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n cause_v a_o figure_n to_o be_v make_v wherein_o he_o be_v represent_v which_o they_o call_v guaoigui_fw-la which_o signify_v brother_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o this_o image_n during_o his_o life_n and_o death_n as_o much_o honour_n and_o reverence_n as_o to_o himself_o they_o carry_v this_o image_n to_o the_o war_n and_o in_o procession_n for_o rain_n or_o fair_a weather_n make_v sundry_a feast_n and_o sacrifice_n unto_o they_o there_o have_v be_v many_o of_o these_o idol_n in_o cusco_n and_o in_o that_o territory_n but_o now_o they_o say_v that_o this_o superstition_n of_o worship_v of_o stone_n have_v altogether_o cease_v or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o they_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o licentiate_a pollo_n and_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o inguas_fw-la rocha_n chief_a of_o the_o faction_n or_o race_n of_o hanam_n cusco_n and_o we_o find_v that_o among_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o reverence_n the_o body_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o do_v likewise_o worship_v their_o image_n of_o superstition_n they_o use_v to_o the_o dead_a chap._n 7._o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n believe_v common_o that_o the_o soul_n live_v after_o this_o life_n and_o that_o the_o good_a be_v in_o glory_n and_o the_o bad_a in_o pain_n so_o as_o there_o be_v little_a difficulty_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o these_o article_n but_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o point_n that_o the_o body_n shall_v rise_v with_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v use_v a_o wonderful_a care_n as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o preserve_v the_o body_n
that_o he_o will_v not_o kill_v he_o neither_o be_v it_o his_o intention_n to_o hurt_v they_o but_o their_o obstinate_a folly_n be_v guilty_a of_o all_o the_o misery_n &_o affliction_n they_o have_v suffer_v neither_o be_v they_o ignorant_a how_o often_o he_o have_v require_v peace_n and_o amity_n at_o their_o hand_n he_o then_o command_v they_o to_o be_v entreat_v courteous_o many_o strange_a &_o admirable_a thing_n chance_v in_o this_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n for_o i_o neither_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o untruth_n nor_o a_o addition_n which_o many_o write_v that_o god_n favour_v the_o spaniard_n by_o many_o miracle_n for_o else_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o surmount_v so_o many_o difficulty_n without_o the_o favour_n of_o heaven_n and_o to_o subject_v this_o nation_n with_o so_o few_o man_n for_o although_o we_o be_v sinner_n &_o unworthy_a so_o great_a a_o favour_n yet_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o god_n the_o glory_n of_o our_o faith_n the_o good_a of_o so_o many_o thousand_o soul_n as_o be_v in_o these_o country_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v predestinate_a wrought_v this_o change_n which_o we_o now_o see_v by_o supernatural_a mean_n and_o proper_a to_o himself_o which_o call_v the_o blind_a and_o prisoner_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o give_v they_o light_n and_o liberty_n by_o his_o holy_a gospel_n and_o to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v this_o and_o give_v credit_n thereunto_o i_o will_v allege_v some_o example_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v fit_a for_o this_o history_n of_o some_o miracle_n which_o god_n have_v show_v at_o the_o indies_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o faith_n beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o those_o that_o wrought_v they_o chap._n 27._o saint_n croix_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o very_a great_a province_n and_o far_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n neighbour_n to_o diverse_a infidel_n nation_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o since_o my_o departure_n the_o father_n of_o our_o company_n which_o remane_fw-la there_o have_v not_o instruct_v they_o yet_o this_o province_n of_o s._n croix_n be_v christen_v and_o there_o be_v many_o spaniard_n and_o great_a number_n of_o indian_n baptize_v the_o manner_n how_o christianity_n enter_v be_v thus_o a_o soldier_n of_o a_o lewd_a life_n resident_a in_o the_o province_n of_o charcas_n fear_v punishment_n be_v pursue_v for_o his_o offence_n go_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o be_v receive_v courteous_o by_o this_o barbarous_a people_n the_o spaniard_n see_v they_o in_o a_o great_a extremity_n for_o water_n and_o that_o to_o procure_v rain_n they_o use_v many_o superstitious_a ceremony_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a manner_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v do_v as_o he_o say_v they_o shall_v present_o have_v rain_n the_o which_o they_o willing_o offer_v to_o perform_v then_o the_o soldier_n make_v a_o great_a cross_n the_o which_o he_o plant_v on_o a_o high_a and_o eminent_a place_n command_v they_o to_o worship_v it_o and_o to_o demand_v water_n the_o which_o they_o do_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v there_o present_o fall_v such_o abundance_n of_o rain_n as_o the_o indian_n take_v so_o great_a devotion_n to_o the_o holy_a cross_n as_o they_o flee_v unto_o it_o in_o all_o their_o necessity_n and_o obtain_v all_o they_o demand_v so_o as_o they_o break_v down_o their_o idol_n and_o begin_v to_o carry_v the_o cross_n for_o their_o badge_n demand_v preacher_n to_o instruct_v and_o to_o baptise_v they_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o province_n to_o this_o day_n have_v be_v call_v s._n croix_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sierre_n but_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v see_v by_o who_o god_n wrought_v these_o miracle_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v unfit_a to_o show_v how_o that_o this_o soldier_n after_o he_o have_v some_o year_n do_v these_o miracle_n like_o a_o apostle_n and_o yet_o nothing_o reform_v in_o his_o lewd_a course_n of_o life_n leave_v the_o province_n of_o charcas_n and_o continue_v in_o his_o wicked_a course_n be_v public_o hang_v at_o potozi_n polo_n who_o know_v he_o well_o write_v all_o this_o as_o a_o notable_a thing_n happen_v in_o his_o time_n cabeca_n de_fw-fr vaca_n who_o since_o be_v governor_n of_o paraguey_a write_v what_o happen_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o strange_a peregrination_n in_o florida_n with_o two_o or_o three_o other_o companion_n the_o only_a remainder_n of_o a_o army_n where_o they_o continue_v ten_o year_n with_o these_o barbarian_n travel_v and_o search_v even_o unto_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v a_o author_n worthy_a of_o credit_n he_o say_v that_o these_o barbarian_n do_v force_v they_o to_o cure_v certain_a disease_n threaten_v they_o with_o death_n if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o they_o be_v ignorant_a in_o any_o part_n of_o physic_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o apply_v force_v by_o necessity_n make_v evangelical_a medicine_n say_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o cure_v these_o disease_n which_o make_v they_o so_o famous_a as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o exercise_v this_o office_n in_o all_o town_n as_o they_o pass_v the_o which_o be_v innumerable_a wherein_o our_o lord_n do_v aid_v they_o miraculous_o and_o they_o themselves_o be_v thereat_o amaze_v be_v but_o of_o a_o ordinary_a life_n yea_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o negro_n lancero_n be_v a_o soldier_n of_o peru_n of_o who_o they_o know_v no_o other_o merit_n but_o to_o be_v a_o soldier_n he_o speak_v certain_a good_a word_n upon_o wound_n and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n do_v present_o cure_v they_o so_o as_o they_o do_v say_v as_o in_o a_o proverb_n the_o psalm_n of_o lancero_n be_v examine_v by_o such_o as_o hold_v authority_n in_o the_o church_n his_o office_n &_o work_n be_v approve_v some_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n report_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o speak_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n whenas_o the_o spaniard_n be_v besiege_v and_o so_o straight_o press_v that_o without_o help_n from_o heaven_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o escape_v the_o indian_n cast_v fire_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n whether_o the_o spaniard_n be_v retire_v in_o which_o place_n the_o great_a church_n be_v now_o build_v &_o although_o the_o cover_n be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o straw_n which_o they_o call_v chicho_n and_o that_o the_o fire_n they_o cast_v be_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o fat_a &_o slimy_a firre-tree_n yet_o nothing_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n nor_o burn_v for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n do_v quench_v it_o present_o the_o which_o the_o indian_n do_v visible_o see_v as_o they_o confess_v afterward_o be_v much_o amaze_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a by_o the_o relation_n of_o many_o and_o by_o the_o history_n which_o be_v write_v that_o in_o divers_a battle_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v as_o well_o in_o new_a spain_n as_o in_o peru_n the_o indian_n their_o enemy_n do_v see_v a_o horseman_n in_o the_o air_n mount_v on_o a_o whit_n horse_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n fight_v for_o the_o spaniard_n whence_o come_v the_o great_a reverence_n they_o bear_v at_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o glorious_a apostle_n saint_n james._n other_o while_o they_o do_v see_v in_o some_o battle_n the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n from_o who_o the_o christian_n have_v receive_v in_o those_o part_n incomparable_a favour_n and_o benefit_n if_o i_o shall_v particular_o relate_v all_o the_o work_n of_o heaven_n as_o they_o happen_v it_o will_v make_v a_o very_a long_a discourse_n it_o suffice_v to_o have_v say_v this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o favour_n which_o the_o queen_n of_o glory_n do_v to_o our_o man_n when_o they_o be_v press_v and_o pursue_v by_o the_o mexican_n the_o which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v know_v how_o our_o lord_n have_v have_v a_o care_n to_o favour_v the_o faith_n and_o christian_a religion_n defend_v those_o that_o maintain_v it_o although_o happy_o by_o their_o work_n they_o deserve_v not_o so_o great_a favour_n and_o benefit_n from_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v all_o these_o thing_n of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o some_o religious_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v do_v doubtless_o with_o a_o good_a zeal_n but_o too_o much_o affect_v for_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v covetous_a man_n cruel_a and_o very_o ignorant_a in_o the_o course_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o the_o infidel_n who_o have_v never_o offend_v the_o christian_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o deny_v but_o on_o their_o part_n there_o be_v much_o malice_n against_o god_n and_o our_o man_n which_o force_v they_o to_o use_v rigour_n and_o chastisement_n and_o moreover_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o although_o the_o faithful_a be_v sinner_n
their_o lord_n and_o which_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o heavy_a burden_n as_o well_o of_o tribute_n and_o service_n as_o of_o custom_n and_o bloody_a practice_n all_o that_o which_o the_o mexicane_a king_n and_o those_o of_o peru_n do_v possess_v be_v at_o this_o day_n most_o plant_v with_o christian_a religion_n and_o where_o there_o be_v least_o difficulty_n in_o the_o government_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n the_o indian_n be_v so_o weary_v with_o the_o heavy_a and_o insupportable_a yoke_n of_o satan_n law_n his_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v that_o they_o consult_v among_o themselves_o to_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a law_n and_o another_o god_n to_o serve_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n seem_v unto_o they_o and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n seem_v just_a sweet_a clean_o good_a and_o full_a of_o happiness_n and_o that_o which_o be_v difficult_a in_o our_o law_n to_o believe_v so_o high_a and_o sovereign_a mystery_n have_v be_v easy_a among_o they_o for_o that_o the_o devil_n have_v make_v they_o comprehend_v thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o the_o selfsame_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v steal_v from_o our_o evangelicall_n law_n as_o their_o manner_n of_o communion_n and_o confession_n their_o adoration_n of_o three_o in_o one_o and_o such_o other_o like_a the_o which_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v help_v for_o the_o casie_a receive_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o those_o who_o before_o have_v embrace_v lie_n god_n be_v wise_a and_o admirable_a in_o all_o his_o work_n vanquish_a the_o adversatie_n even_o with_o his_o own_o weapon_n he_o take_v he_o in_o his_o own_o snare_n and_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n final_o our_o god_n who_o have_v create_v this_o people_n and_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v thus_o long_o forget_v they_o when_o the_o hourâ—_n be_v come_v he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o devil_n enemy_n to_o mankind_n who_o they_o false_o hold_v for_o god_n shall_v give_v a_o testimony_n against_o their_o will_n of_o the_o true_a law_n the_o power_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o triumph_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o presage_n prophecy_n sign_n and_o prodiges_fw-la here_o before_o mention_v with_o many_o other_o happen_v in_o divers_a part_n and_o that_o the_o same_o minister_n of_o satan_n sorcerer_n magician_n and_o other_o indian_n have_v confess_v it_o and_o we_o can_v deny_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o devil_n dare_v not_o hiss_v and_o that_o the_o practice_n oracle_n answer_n and_o visible_a apparition_n which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a throughout_o all_o this_o infidelity_n have_v cease_v whereas_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v plant_v where_o there_o be_v church_n and_o where_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v confess_v and_o if_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n any_o curse_a minister_n of_o he_o that_o do_v participate_v thereof_o it_o be_v in_o cave_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o in_o secret_a place_n far_o from_o the_o name_n and_o communion_n of_o christian_n the_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v bless_v for_o his_o great_a mercy_n and_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o holy_a name_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o they_o do_v govern_v this_o people_n temporal_o and_o spiritual_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v set_v it_o down_o with_o a_o mild_a yoke_n and_o light_a burden_n and_o that_o they_o will_v impose_v no_o more_o upon_o they_o than_o they_o can_v well_o bear_v as_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o good_a emperor_n of_o happy_a memory_n do_v command_v and_o that_o they_o will_v employ_v half_a the_o care_n they_o have_v to_o make_v profit_n of_o these_o poor_a man_n sweat_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o health_n of_o their_o soul_n it_o be_v the_o most_o peaceable_a and_o happy_a christian_n part_n of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o our_o sin_n be_v often_o a_o occasion_n that_o god_n do_v not_o impart_v his_o grace_n so_o abundant_o as_o he_o will_v yet_o i_o will_v say_v one_o thing_n which_o i_o hold_v for_o truth_n that_o although_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o be_v accompany_v in_o many_o place_n with_o such_o sincerity_n and_o christian_n mean_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v use_v yet_o god_n of_o his_o bounty_n have_v draw_v good_a from_o this_o evil_a and_o have_v make_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o indian_n a_o perfect_a remedy_n for_o their_o salvation_n let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a what_o have_v be_v new_o convert_v in_o our_o time_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o well_o in_o the_o east_n as_o in_o the_o west_n and_o how_o little_a surety_n and_o perseverance_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o christian_a religion_n there_o have_v be_v in_o place_n where_o the_o new_a convert_v have_v have_v full_a liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o according_a to_o their_o free_a will_n christianity_n without_o doubt_n augment_v and_o increase_v and_o bring_v forth_o daily_o more_o fruit_n among_o the_o indian_a slave_n and_o contrariwise_o decrease_v and_o threaten_v a_o ruin_n in_o other_o part_n where_o have_v be_v more_o happy_a beginning_n and_o although_o the_o beginning_n at_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v be_v laboursome_a yet_o our_o lord_n have_v speedy_o send_v good_a workman_n and_o his_o faithful_a minister_n holy_a man_n and_o apostolical_a as_o friar_n martin_n of_o valence_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n friar_z dominicke_n de_fw-fr gerancois_fw-fr of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominicke_n friar_n john_n de_fw-fr roa_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n austen_n with_o other_o servant_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o have_v live_v holy_o and_o have_v wrought_v more_o than_o human_a thing_n likewise_o prelate_n and_o holy_a priest_n worthy_a of_o memory_n of_o who_o we_o hear_v famous_a miracle_n and_o the_o very_a act_n of_o the_o apostle_n yea_o in_o our_o time_n we_o have_v know_v and_o confer_v with_o some_o of_o this_o quality_n but_o for_o that_o my_o intention_n have_v be_v only_o to_o touch_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o proper_a history_n of_o the_o indian_n themselves_o and_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o time_n that_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n will_v communicate_v the_o light_n of_o his_o word_n unto_o they_o i_o will_v pass_v no_o far_o leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o the_o west_n indies_n for_o another_o time_n and_o to_o a_o better_a understanding_n beseech_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o entreat_v his_o servant_n humble_o to_o pray_v unto_o his_o divine_a majesty_n that_o it_o will_v please_v hiâ—_n of_o his_o bounty_n often_o to_o visit_v and_o to_o augment_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o heaven_n this_o new_a christendom_n which_o these_o last_o age_n have_v plant_v in_o the_o far_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n glory_n honour_n &_o empery_n be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o world_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n finis_fw-la chrysost._n homil_n 14_o &_o 17._o in_o epist_n and_o hebre._n chrys._n hom_n 6.13_o in_o genâ—s_n &_o hom_n 12_o ad_fw-la pop_n antioch_n theodoreâ—_n theophil_n in_o capitul_n 8._o ad_fw-la hebre_fw-la lact._n lib._n 3._o divin_fw-fr inst_n ca._n 24._o jev_n in_o epist_n aâ—_n ephes._n â—â—â—_o 2._o â—_o 4._o sixtuâ—_n senens_fw-la lib._n 5._o biblio_fw-la annot_n at_n 3._o aug._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr c._n 9_o id._n psal._n 35._o sapien._n 13._o rom._n 1._o aug._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr genes_n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr cap._n 10._o aug._n ep_n 109._o ad_fw-la januarium_fw-la cap._n 4._o august_n lib._n de_fw-fr genes_n ad_fw-la litteram_fw-la cap._n 19_o dan._n 14._o psal._n 148._o hest_n 13._o sap._n 1.27.11.18_o psal._n 91.7.23.39.97_o job_n 37._o eccles._n 1_o jerom._n cap._n 3._o ad_fw-la ephes._n basil._n hom_n li._n 1._o hexam_n prope_fw-la finem_fw-la amb._n lib._n 10._o hexam_n cap._n 6._o psal._n 74._o amb._n 1._o hexa_fw-la job._n 9_o 26._o heb._n 1_o aug._n in_o ps._n 13â—_n job._n 26._o job_n 38._o psal._n 103._o psal._n 103._o heb._n 8._o exo._n 36._o chrisost._n in_o 20._o cap._n psal._n 103._o aug._n 2._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la litteran_n ca._n 9_o isaie_n 66._o 2._o coriâ—_n â—_o 2_o plin._n lib._n 6._o câ—p_n 22._o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la plut._n blind_a placâ—tis_fw-la â—hil_fw-la cap._n 9_o &_o 1â—_n aug._n lib._n 16._o de_fw-la câ—vit_fw-la cap._n 9_o gâ—â—es_n 1._o lact._n lib._n 7._o inâ—â—_n divin_fw-fr cap._n 23._o aug._n lib._n 16._o the_o â—uâ—tate_n c._n â—_o 9_o arist._n 1._o dd_v cel._n ca._n 3._o aug_n lib._n categoriacum_fw-la c._n 10._o in_o tomâ—_n 1._o lib._n 16._o câ—p_n 9_o nazian_n epist_n 27._o ad_fw-la pâ—stumiâ—num_fw-la arist._n 2._o meta_fw-la â—ap_n 5._o lucan_n 10._o pharsal_a soph._n â—â—_o 3_o plin._n lib._n â—_o cap._n 61._o plutarch_n 3._o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la phil_n cap._n 11._o s_o jerom._n supper_n ap_fw-mi
and_o environ_v this_o great_a mass_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o great_a architect_n they_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o under_o the_o water_n for_o according_a to_o common_a judgement_n and_o imagination_n that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o inhabit_v seem_v to_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o water_n and_o sea_n which_o do_v compass_v in_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o other_o part_n shall_v be_v underneath_o and_o the_o earth_n above_o yet_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v that_o what_o be_v proper_o beneath_o that_o be_v always_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o universal_a but_o the_o holy_a scripture_n frame_v itself_o to_o our_o manner_n of_o conceive_v and_o speak_v some_o may_v demand_v see_v the_o earth_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v whereon_o the_o water_n be_v place_v or_o what_o support_n have_v they_o and_o if_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n make_v one_o round_a globe_n how_o can_v all_o this_o monstrous_a mass_n be_v sustain_v to_o this_o the_o holy_a scripture_n answer_v they_o in_o another_o place_n give_v we_o great_a cause_n to_o admire_v the_o power_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o say_v in_o these_o word_n 26._o the_o earth_n extend_v towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o vast_a and_o stay_v hang_v upon_o nothing_o the_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v very_o well_o speak_v for_o that_o real_o it_o seem_v this_o heap_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v set_v upon_o nothing_o when_o we_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o air_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o this_o wonder_n which_o man_n so_o much_o admire_v god_n himself_o have_v not_o lay_v open_a demand_v of_o the_o same_o job_n in_o these_o term_n 38._o tell_v i_o if_o thou_o can_v who_o have_v lay_v the_o line_n or_o cast_v the_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o world_n and_o with_o what_o mortar_n the_o foundation_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o join_v final_o to_o make_v we_o understand_v the_o fashion_n and_o model_n of_o this_o admirable_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n the_o prophet_n david_n accustom_v to_o sing_v and_o praise_v his_o divine_a work_n say_v very_o well_o in_o a_o psalm_n make_v of_o this_o subject_n 103._o in_o these_o word_n thou_o which_o have_v build_v the_o earth_n upon_o firmness_n itself_o that_o it_o can_v stagger_v nor_o move_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o mean_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o earth_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o air_n fall_v not_o nor_o stagger_v from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o that_o by_o nature_n it_o have_v sure_a foundation_n lay_v by_o the_o most_o wise_a creator_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v sustain_v itself_o without_o any_o other_o support_n man_n imagination_n be_v therefore_o deceive_v in_o this_o place_n seek_v other_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o want_v thereof_o do_v measure_n divine_a thing_n according_a to_o human_a reason_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v how_o great_a or_o heavy_a soever_o this_o mass_n of_o earth_n then_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o can_v fall_v or_o turn_v topsy_n turâ—y_n be_v assure_v upon_o this_o point_n for_o that_o the_o same_o psalmist_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v overthrow_v true_o david_n with_o reason_n after_o he_o have_v behold_v and_o sing_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o praise_v he_o in_o the_o same_o 103._o say_v o_o how_o great_a &_o wonderful_a be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o spring_n from_o his_o knowledge_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o i_o shall_v free_o speak_v my_o opinion_n touch_v this_o point_n often_o in_o my_o travel_n pass_v the_o great_a gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o march_v by_o other_o region_n of_o so_o strange_a land_n stay_v to_o behold_v and_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o these_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o feel_v a_o wonderful_a consolation_n of_o the_o sovereign_a wisdom_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o shine_v in_o his_o work_n in_o comparison_n whereof_o all_o the_o palace_n castle_n and_o princely_a building_n together_o with_o all_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n seem_v nothing_o yea_o be_v base_a and_o contemptible_a in_o respect_n thereof_o o_o how_o often_o have_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n and_o mouth_n that_o place_n of_o the_o psalm_n which_o say_v thus_o great_a comfort_n have_v thou_o give_v i_o o_o lord_n by_o thy_o work_n i_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n real_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o work_n of_o god_n have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o secret_a &_o hide_a grace_n and_o virtue_n the_o which_o although_o they_o be_v often_o behold_v yet_o do_v they_o still_o cause_v a_o new_a taste_n and_o content_v whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o work_n of_o man_n although_o they_o be_v build_v with_o exquisite_a art_n yet_o often_o see_v they_o be_v no_o more_o esteem_v but_o breed_v a_o distaste_n be_v they_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n palace_n or_o stately_a temple_n be_v they_o pyramid_n of_o proud_a building_n picture_n carve_a image_n or_o stone_n of_o rare_a work_n and_o invention_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o adorn_v with_o all_o the_o beauty_n possible_a yet_o be_v it_o most_o certain_a that_o view_v they_o twice_o or_o thrice_o with_o attention_n the_o eye_n present_o turn_v away_o be_v glut_v with_o the_o sight_n thereof_o but_o if_o you_o behold_v the_o sea_n with_o attention_n or_o some_o steep_a mountain_n grow_v from_o a_o plain_a to_o a_o strange_a height_n or_o the_o field_n clad_v in_o their_o natural_a verdure_n with_o pleasant_a flower_n or_o the_o rage_a course_n of_o some_o river_n beat_v continual_o against_o the_o rock_n final_o what_o work_n of_o nature_n soever_o although_o it_o be_v often_o view_v 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be_v apply_v as_o the_o happy_a crysostome_n have_v learned_o speak_v upon_o this_o point_n cap._n the_o other_o authority_n which_o s._n augustine_n say_v be_v allege_v of_o some_o to_o show_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o round_o be_v this_o the_o heaven_n stretch_v forth_o like_a unto_o a_o skin_n 103._o whereby_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o round_o but_o flat_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n whereunto_o the_o same_o doctor_n do_v answer_v very_o well_o and_o familiar_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o that_o place_n of_o the_o psalm_n be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n 9_o but_o only_o to_o show_v with_o what_o facility_n god_n build_v so_o great_a a_o heaven_n be_v no_o more_o painful_a for_o he_o to_o
lie_v all_o to_o the_o north_n and_o by_o that_o land_n thereafter_o discover_v a_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o which_o they_o call_v the_o south_n sea_n for_o that_o they_o decline_v until_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o line_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o north_n or_o pole_n arctic_a they_o call_v it_o south_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o have_v call_v all_o that_o ocean_n the_o south_n sea_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n although_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v seat_v to_o the_o north_n as_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o new_a spain_n nuaragna_n guatimala_n and_o panama_n they_o say_v that_o he_o that_o first_o discover_v this_o sea_n be_v call_v blasconune_n of_o bilbo_n the_o which_o he_o do_v by_o that_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v main_a land_n where_o it_o grow_v narrow_a and_o the_o two_o sea_n approach_v so_o near_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o there_o be_v but_o seven_o league_n of_o distance_n for_o although_o they_o 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time_n of_o king_n sesostris_n and_o since_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o othoman_o but_o for_o my_o part_n joviuâ—_n i_o hold_v such_o discourse_n and_o proposition_n for_o vain_a although_o this_o inconvenient_a shall_v not_o happen_v the_o which_o i_o will_v not_o hold_v for_o assure_a i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o human_a power_n able_a to_o beat_v and_o break_v down_o those_o strong_a and_o impenetrable_a mountain_n which_o god_n have_v place_v betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n and_o have_v make_v they_o most_o hard_a rock_n to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o two_o sea_n and_o although_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o man_n yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o shall_v fear_v punishment_n from_o heaven_n in_o seek_v to_o correct_v the_o work_n which_o the_o creator_n by_o his_o great_a providence_n have_v ordain_v and_o dispose_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o universal_a world_n leave_v this_o discourse_n of_o open_v the_o land_n and_o join_v both_o sea_n together_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o less_o rash_a but_o very_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a to_o search_v out_o whether_o these_o two_o great_a gulf_n do_v join_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o enterprise_n of_o fernando_n magellan_n a_o portugal_n gentleman_n who_o great_a courage_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o research_n of_o this_o subject_n and_o happy_a success_n in_o the_o find_n thereof_o give_v the_o name_n of_o eternal_a memory_n to_o this_o straight_a which_o just_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o discoverer_n magellan_n of_o which_o straight_o we_o will_v entreat_v a_o little_a as_o of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o world_n some_o have_v believe_v that_o this_o straight_a which_o magellan_n have_v discover_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v none_o or_o that_o it_o be_v straighten_v as_o don_n alonso_n d'_fw-fr arsille_n write_v in_o his_o auracane_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o straight_o but_o that_o they_o be_v land_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o that_o the_o main_a land_n end_n there_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v all_o land_n beyond_o the_o which_o the_o one_o sea_n join_v full_o with_o the_o other_o or_o to_o speak_v better_a it_o be_v all_o one_o sea_n but_o in_o turth_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a there_o be_v a_o straight_a and_o a_o long_a and_o stretch_v out_o land_n on_o either_o side_n although_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v know_v how_o far_o it_o stretch_v of_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o straight_a towards_o the_o south_n after_o magellan_n a_o ship_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o plaisance_n pass_v the_o straight_a don_n guiâ—ieres_n carvaial_a who_o mast_n they_o say_v be_v yet_o at_o lima_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o palace_n they_o go_v afterward_o coast_v along_o the_o south_n to_o discover_v the_o straight_a by_o the_o commandment_n of_o don_n garcia_n of_o mendoce_n than_o governor_n of_o chille_n according_a to_o that_o which_o captain_n ladrillero_n find_v it_o and_o pass_v it_o i_o have_v read_v the_o discourse_n and_o report_n he_o make_v where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hazard_v himself_o to_o land_n in_o the_o straight_a but_o have_v discover_v the_o north_n sea_n he_o return_v back_o for_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o time_n winter_n be_v now_o come_v which_o cause_v the_o wave_n come_v from_o the_o north_n to_o grow_v great_a and_o swell_a and_o the_o sea_n continual_o foam_v with_o rage_n in_o our_o time_n francis_n drake_n a_o englishman_n pass_v this_o straight_a after_o he_o captain_n sarmiento_n pass_v it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o other_o englishman_n pass_v it_o by_o the_o instruction_n of_o drake_n which_o at_o this_o time_n run_v along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o peru._n and_o for_o that_o the_o report_n which_o the_o master_n pilot_n that_o pass_v it_o make_v seem_v notable_a unto_o i_o i_o will_v here_o set_v it_o down_o of_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n and_o how_o it_o be_v pass_v on_o the_o south_n side_n chap._n 11._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seaventy_n nine_o francis_n drake_n have_v pass_v the_o straits_n that_o run_v alonge_v the_o coast_n of_o chille_n and_o all_o peru_n and_o take_v the_o ship_n of_o saint_n jean_n d'_fw-fr anthona_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o bar_n of_o silver_n the_o viceroy_n don_n francis_n of_o toledo_n arm_v and_o send_v forth_o two_o good_a ship_n to_o discover_v the_o straight_a appoint_v peter_n sarmiento_n for_o captain_n a_o man_n learn_v in_o astrology_n they_o part_v from_o callao_n of_o lima_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o upon_o that_o coast_n there_o blow_v a_o contrary_a wind_n from_o the_o south_n they_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o have_v sail_v little_a above_o thirty_o day_n with_o a_o favourable_a wind_n they_o come_v to_o the_o same_o altitude_n of_o the_o straight_a but_o for_o 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the_o kingdom_n of_o chille_n and_o that_o of_o grenade_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v peru_n but_o only_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o south_n begin_v at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quitto_n which_o be_v under_o the_o line_n and_o run_v in_o length_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o chille_n the_o which_o be_v without_o the_o tropicke_n which_o be_v six_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n it_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v fifty_o common_a league_n although_o in_o some_o place_n as_o at_o chachapayas_n it_o be_v broad_a this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o we_o call_v peru_n be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o strange_a property_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o first_o be_v that_o upon_o all_o that_o coast_n it_o blow_v continual_o with_o one_o only_a wind_n which_o be_v south_n and_o southweast_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o do_v usual_o 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the_o year_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o the_o other_o be_v all_o naked_a and_o bare_a and_o very_o cold_a so_o as_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v divide_v on_o those_o two_o mountain_n and_o rain_n and_o clearness_n itself_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n hereof_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o peru_n be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o three_o part_n long_a and_o narrow_a which_o they_o call_v lanos_fw-la sierras_n and_o andes_n the_o lanos_fw-la run_v along_o est_fw-la the_o sea_n coast_n the_o sierras_n be_v all_o hill_n with_o some_o valley_n and_o the_o andes_n be_v steep_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o lanos_fw-la or_o sea_n coast_n have_v some_o ten_o league_n in_o breadth_n in_o some_o part_n less_o and_o in_o some_o part_n alittle_o more_o the_o sierra_n contain_v some_o twenty_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o the_o andes_n as_o much_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o they_o run_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o in_o so_o small_a a_o distance_n as_o fifty_o league_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o line_n and_o pole_n there_o shall_v be_v so_o great_a a_o contrariety_n as_o to_o rain_v almost_o continual_o in_o one_o place_n and_o never_o in_o the_o other_o it_o never_o rain_v upon_o the_o coast_n or_o lanos_fw-la although_o there_o fall_v sometime_o a_o small_a dew_n which_o they_o call_v guarva_n and_o in_o castill_n molâ—â—â—a_n the_o which_o sometime_o thicken_v and_o fall_v in_o certain_a drop_n of_o water_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o troublesome_a nor_o such_o as_o they_o need_v any_o cover_n their_o cover_n be_v of_o mat_n with_o a_o little_a earth_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v sufficient_a upon_o the_o andes_n it_o rain_v in_o a_o manner_n continual_o although_o it_o be_v sometime_o more_o clear_a than_o other_o in_o the_o sierra_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o both_o the_o extreme_n it_o rain_v in_o the_o same_o season_n as_o it_o do_v in_o spain_n which_o be_v from_o september_n unto_o april_n but_o in_o the_o other_o season_n the_o time_n be_v more_o clear_a which_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a off_o and_o the_o contrary_a when_o it_o be_v near_a whereof_o we_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a book_n that_o which_o they_o call_v andes_n and_o sierra_n be_v two_o ridge_n of_o most_o high_a mountain_n which_o run_v above_o a_o thousand_o league_n the_o one_o in_o view_n of_o the_o other_o and_o almost_o equal_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o vicague_n which_o breed_v in_o the_o sierre_v and_o be_v proper_o like_a unto_o wild_a goat_n very_o nimble_a and_o swift_a there_o be_v also_o of_o those_o beast_n which_o they_o call_v guanaco_n and_o pacos_n which_o be_v sheep_n which_o we_o may_v well_o term_v the_o ass_n of_o that_o country_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o andes_n they_o find_v ape_n very_o gentle_a and_o delightful_a and_o parrot_n in_o great_a number_n there_o also_o they_o find_v the_o herb_n or_o tree_n which_o they_o call_v coca_n that_o be_v so_o great_o esteem_v by_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o traffic_n they_o make_v of_o it_o be_v worthy_a much_o money_n that_o which_o they_o call_v sierre_n cause_v valley_n whereas_o it_o open_v which_o be_v the_o best_a dwelling_n of_o peru_n as_o be_v the_o valley_n of_o xauxa_n of_o andaguaylas_n and_o yucay_v in_o these_o valley_n there_o grow_v wheat_n may_v and_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n but_o less_o in_o one_o then_o in_o the_o other_o beyond_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n the_o ancient_a court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o those_o realm_n the_o two_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n separate_v they_o self_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n leave_v a_o plain_a and_o large_a champain_n which_o they_o call_v the_o province_n of_o callao_n where_o there_o be_v many_o river_n and_o great_a store_n of_o fertile_a pasture_n there_o be_v also_o that_o great_a lake_n of_o titicaca_fw-la and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o full_a soil_n and_o in_o the_o same_o height_n and_o intemperature_n that_o the_o sierre_n have_v no_o more_o tree_n nor_o forest_n yet_o the_o want_n they_o have_v of_o bread_n be_v countervail_v with_o the_o root_n they_o sow_v the_o which_o they_o call_v papas_n and_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o earth_n this_o root_n be_v the_o indian_n food_n for_o dry_v it_o and_o make_v it_o clean_o they_o make_v that_o which_o they_o call_v chugno_fw-la which_o be_v the_o bread_n and_o nourishment_n of_o those_o province_n there_o be_v other_o root_n and_o small_a herb_n which_o they_o eat_v it_o be_v a_o healthful_a soil_n best_a people_v and_o the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o indies_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n they_o feed_v as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o europe_n as_o sheep_n neat_a and_o goat_n as_o of_o those_o of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o call_v guanaco_n and_o pacos_n and_o there_o be_v store_n of_o partridge_n next_o to_o the_o province_n of_o callao_n be_v that_o of_o charcas_n where_o there_o be_v hot_a valley_n very_o fertile_a and_o very_o high_a rock_n the_o which_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o mine_n so_o as_o in_o no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v you_o find_v better_a nor_o fair_a the_o reason_n why_o it_o rain_v on_o the_o lanos_fw-la along_o the_o sea_n coast_n chap._n 21._o for_o that_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o extraordinary_a to_o see_v a_o country_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v nor_o thunder_n man_n desire_v natural_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o strangeness_n the_o reason_n which_o some_o give_v that_o have_v near_o look_v into_o it_o be_v that_o upon_o that_o coast_n there_o rise_v no_o vapour_n sufficient_a to_o engender_v rain_n for_o want_n of_o matter_n but_o only_o that_o there_o be_v final_a and_o light_a vapour_n which_o can_v breed_v any_o other_o than_o mist_n and_o dew_n as_o we_o see_v in_o europe_n oftentimes_o vapour_n do_v rise_v in_o the_o morning_n which_o be_v not_o turn_v into_o rain_n but_o into_o mist_n only_o the_o which_o grow_v from_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v not_o gross_a and_o sufficient_a enough_o to_o turn_v to_o rain_v they_o say_v the_o reason_n why_o that_o which_o happen_v but_o some_o time_n in_o europe_n fall_v out_o continual_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n be_v for_o that_o this_o region_n be_v very_o dry_a and_o yield_v no_o gross_a vapour_n the_o dryness_n be_v know_v by_o the_o greâ—_n abundance_n of_o sand_n have_v neither_o well_n nor_o fountain_n but_o of_o fifteen_o stade_n deep_a which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n or_o more_o and_o that_o be_v near_o unto_o river_n the_o water_n whereof_o pierce_v into_o the_o land_n give_v they_o mean_n to_o make_v well_n so_o as_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o
what_o be_v in_o the_o other_o life_n but_o if_o hell_n as_o divine_n hold_v be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o contain_v in_o diameter_n above_o two_o thousand_o league_n we_o can_v not_o judge_v that_o this_o fire_n be_v from_o the_o centre_n for_o that_o hell_n fire_n as_o saint_n basil_n and_o other_o teach_v be_v very_o different_a from_o this_o which_o we_o see_v for_o that_o it_o be_v without_o light_n exam_n and_o burn_v without_o comparison_n much_o more_o than_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o what_o i_o have_v say_v seem_v to_o i_o more_o reasonable_a of_o earthquake_n chap._n 26._o some_o have_v hold_v that_o from_o these_o volcans_n which_o be_v at_o the_o indies_n the_o earthquake_n proceed_v be_v very_o common_a there_o but_o for_o that_o they_o ordinary_o chance_v in_o place_n far_o from_o those_o volcans_n it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o total_a cause_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v a_o certain_a sympathy_n one_o with_o another_o for_o that_o the_o hot_a exhalation_n which_o engender_v in_o the_o inner_a concavity_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o material_a substance_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o volcans_n whereby_o there_o kindle_v a_o other_o more_o gross_a matter_n and_o make_v these_o show_n of_o flame_n and_o smoke_n that_o come_v forth_o and_o these_o exhalation_n find_v no_o easy_a issue_n in_o the_o earth_n move_v it_o to_o issue_v forth_o with_o great_a violence_n whereby_o we_o hear_v that_o horrible_a noise_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o likewise_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v stir_v with_o this_o burn_a exhalation_n even_o as_o gunpowlder_n in_o mine_n have_v fire_n put_v to_o it_o break_v rock_n and_o wall_n and_o as_o the_o chestnut_n lay_v into_o the_o fire_n leap_v and_o break_v with_o a_o noise_n whenas_o it_o cast_v forth_o the_o air_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o husk_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n even_o so_o these_o earthquake_n do_v most_o common_o happen_v in_o place_n near_o the_o water_n or_o sea_n as_o we_o see_v in_o europe_n and_o at_o the_o indies_n that_o town_n and_o city_n far_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n be_v least_o afflict_v therewith_o and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o be_v seat_v upon_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o river_n the_o sea_n coast_n and_o place_n near_o unto_o they_o feel_v most_o this_o calamity_n there_o have_v happen_v in_o peru_n the_o which_o be_v wonderful_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v earthquake_n which_o have_v run_v from_o chille_n unto_o quitto_n and_o that_o be_v above_o hundred_o league_n i_o say_v the_o great_a that_o ever_o i_o hear_v speak_v of_o for_o lesser_a be_v more_o common_a there_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o chille_n i_o remember_v not_o well_o in_o what_o year_n there_o be_v so_o terrible_a a_o earthquake_n as_o it_o overturn_v whole_a mountain_n and_o thereby_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o river_n which_o it_o convert_v into_o lake_n it_o beat_v down_o town_n and_o fly_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n cause_v the_o sea_n to_o leave_v her_o place_n some_o league_n so_o as_o the_o ship_n remain_v on_o dry_a ground_n far_o from_o the_o ordinary_a road_n with_o many_o other_o heavy_a and_o horrible_a thing_n and_o as_o i_o well_o remember_v they_o say_v this_o trouble_n and_o motion_n cause_v by_o the_o earthquake_n run_v three_o hundred_o league_n alonge_v the_o coast_n soon_o after_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n eighty_o two_o happen_v that_o earthquake_n of_o arequipa_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n overthrow_v the_o whole_a city_n since_o in_o the_o year_n eighty_o six_o the_o nine_o of_o julie_n fall_v a_o other_o earthquake_n in_o the_o city_n of_o king_n the_o which_o as_o the_o viceroy_n do_v write_v have_v run_v a_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o league_n alonge_v the_o coast_n and_o overthwart_o in_o the_o sierre_n fifty_o league_n the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v great_a in_o this_o earth_n quake_v to_o forewarn_v the_o people_n by_o a_o great_a noise_n which_o they_o hear_v alittle_o before_o the_o earthquake_n who_o teach_v by_o former_a experience_n present_o put_v themselves_o in_o safety_n leave_v their_o house_n street_n and_o garden_n to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n so_o as_o although_o it_o ruin_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a building_n yet_o there_o die_v not_o above_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o person_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o cause_v the_o like_a trouble_n and_o motion_n at_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v do_v at_o chille_n which_o happen_v present_o after_o the_o earthquake_n so_o as_o they_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n furious_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o her_o bound_n and_o to_o run_v near_o two_o league_n into_o the_o land_n rise_v above_o fourteen_o fathom_n it_o cover_v all_o that_o plain_a so_o as_o the_o ditch_n and_o piece_n of_o wood_n that_o be_v there_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o earthquake_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o city_n of_o quitto_n and_o it_o seem_v all_o these_o notable_a earthquake_n upon_o that_o coast_n have_v succeed_v one_o a_o other_o by_o order_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o these_o inconvenience_n and_o therefore_o although_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n there_o be_v no_o torment_n from_o heaven_n as_o thunder_z and_o lightning_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o without_o fear_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o every_o one_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o herald_n of_o divine_a justice_n to_o move_v he_o to_o fear_v god_n for_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v fecit_fw-la haec_fw-la ut_fw-la timeatur_fw-la return_v then_o to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v the_o sea_n coast_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o these_o earthquake_n the_o reason_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o water_n do_v stop_v the_o conduit_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o the_o hot_a exhalation_n shall_v pass_v which_o be_v engender_v there_o and_o also_o the_o humidity_n thicken_a the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v cause_n the_o fume_n and_o hot_a exhalation_n to_o go_v close_o together_o and_o encounter_v violent_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v afterward_o break_v forth_o some_o have_v observe_v that_o such_o earthquake_n have_v usual_o happen_v whenas_o a_o rainy_a season_n fall_v after_o some_o dry_a yeâ—res_n whereupon_o they_o say_v that_o the_o earthquake_n be_v most_o rare_a where_o be_v most_o well_n the_o which_o be_v approve_a by_o experience_n those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o lake_n whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v there_o although_o they_o be_v not_o very_o violent_a and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o town_n and_o province_n far_o within_o the_o land_n and_o far_a from_o the_o sea_n receive_v sometime_o great_a loss_n by_o these_o earthquake_n as_o the_o city_n of_o chachapoyas_n at_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o italy_n that_o of_o ferrara_n although_o upon_o this_o subject_n it_o seem_v this_o latter_a be_v near_o to_o a_o river_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n shall_v rather_o be_v number_v among_o the_o sea-towne_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o one_o in_o cugiano_n a_o city_n of_o peru_n otherwise_o call_v the_o peace_n there_o happen_v a_o strange_a accident_n touch_v this_o subject_n a_o village_n call_v angoango_n where_o many_o indian_n dwell_v that_o be_v sorcerer_n and_o idolater_n fall_v sudden_o to_o ruin_n so_o as_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v raise_v up_o and_o carry_v away_o and_o many_o of_o the_o indian_n smother_v and_o that_o which_o seem_v incredible_a yet_o testify_v by_o man_n of_o credit_n the_o earth_n that_o be_v ruin_v and_o so_o beat_v down_o do_v run_v and_o slide_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a as_o it_o have_v be_v water_n or_o wax_v melt_v so_o as_o it_o stop_v and_o fill_v up_o a_o lake_n and_o remain_v so_o spread_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n how_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n embrace_v one_o a_o other_o chap._n 27._o i_o will_v end_v with_o this_o element_n of_o earth_n unite_n it_o to_o the_o precedent_n of_o water_n who_o order_n and_o embrace_v be_v true_o of_o itself_o admirable_a these_o two_o element_n have_v one_o sphere_n divide_v between_o they_o and_o entertain_v and_o embrace_v one_o another_o in_o a_o thousand_o sort_n and_o manner_n in_o some_o place_n the_o water_n encounter_v the_o land_n furious_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o in_o other_o place_n it_o environ_n it_o after_o a_o sweet_a and_o amiable_a manner_n there_o be_v part_n whereas_o the_o sea_n enter_v far_o within_o the_o land_n as_o come_v to_o visit_v it_o and_o in_o other_o part_n the_o
spain_n and_o italy_n we_o have_v see_v admirable_a effect_n of_o this_o stone_n against_o the_o tâ—verdette_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o plague_n but_o not_o so_o muchâ—s_v in_o peru._n they_o do_v apply_v it_o beat_v and_o put_v into_o some_o liquor_n which_o may_v make_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o melancholy_n the_o fall_a sickness_n pestilent_a fever_n &_o many_o other_o disease_n some_o take_v it_o in_o wine_n other_o in_o vinegar_n with_o water_n dezahac_n of_o league_n de_fw-mi beufe_z borrage_n and_o other_o sort_n as_o the_o physician_n and_o apoticary_n can_v tell_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n have_v no_o proper_a savour_n as_o rasis_fw-la the_o arabian_a do_v testify_v we_o have_v see_v notable_a trial_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o author_n of_o this_o universal_a world_n have_v give_v great_a virtue_n to_o this_o stone_n the_o bezaar_n stone_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n have_v the_o first_o place_n of_o account_n they_o be_v of_o a_o olive_n colour_n the_o second_o be_v those_o of_o peru_n and_o the_o three_o those_o of_o new_a spain_n since_o that_o these_o stone_n be_v in_o request_n they_o say_v the_o indian_n have_v make_v artificial_a one_o and_o many_o when_o they_o see_v these_o stone_n great_a than_o the_o ordinary_a they_o take_v they_o to_o be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a trial_n and_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a mistress_n to_o know_v they_o one_o thing_n be_v worthy_a admiration_n that_o they_o grow_v and_o be_v fashion_v upon_o very_o strange_a thing_n as_o upon_o the_o tag_n of_o a_o point_n upon_o a_o pin_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o this_o stone_n and_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o hold_v it_o false_a for_o that_o the_o beast_n may_v swallow_v it_o and_o the_o stone_n thicken_v upon_o it_o and_o grow_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o so_o it_o increase_v i_o do_v see_v in_o peru_n two_o stone_n fashion_v upon_o pignon_n of_o castille_n which_o make_v we_o to_o wonder_n much_o for_o that_o in_o all_o peru_n we_o have_v not_o see_v any_o pine_n or_o pignon_n of_o castille_n if_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v from_o spain_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o extraordinary_a this_o little_a may_v suffice_v touch_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n they_o bring_v other_o physical_a stone_n from_o the_o indies_n as_o the_o stone_n of_o hyiada_n or_o of_o rate_n the_o blood_n stone_n the_o stone_n of_o milk_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n those_o which_o they_o call_v cornerinaâ—_n for_o the_o heart_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o speak_v have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o subject_n of_o beast_n whereof_o we_o have_v entreat_v which_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v how_o the_o great_a master_n and_o author_n of_o all_o have_v impart_v his_o benefit_n and_o wonderful_a secret_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v glorify_v for_o ever_o *_o âŽ_o *_o a_o prologue_n to_o the_o book_n follow_v have_v entreat_v of_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n i_o will_v hereafter_o discourse_v of_o the_o moral_a history_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o deed_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o indies_n for_o after_o the_o heaven_n the_o temperature_n the_o situation_n &_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o new_a world_n after_o the_o element_n &_o mixture_n i_o mean_v metal_n plant_n &_o beast_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a book_n as_o occasion_n do_v serve_v both_o order_n &_o reason_n do_v invite_v we_o to_o continue_v and_o undertake_v the_o discourse_n of_o those_o man_n which_o inhabit_v the_o new_a world_n and_o therefore_o i_o pretend_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n to_o speak_v what_o i_o think_v worthy_a of_o this_o subject_n and_o for_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o history_n be_v not_o only_o to_o give_v knowledge_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v at_o the_o indies_n but_o also_o to_o continue_v this_o knowledge_n to_o the_o fruit_n we_o may_v gather_v by_o it_o which_o be_v to_o help_v this_o people_n for_o their_o soul_n health_n and_o to_o glorify_v the_o creator_n and_o redeemer_n who_o have_v draw_v they_o from_o the_o obscure_a darkness_n of_o their_o infidelity_n and_o impart_v unto_o they_o the_o admirable_a light_n of_o his_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v first_o speak_v in_o these_o book_n follow_v what_o concern_v their_o religion_n or_o superstition_n their_o custom_n their_o idolatry_n and_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o after_o what_o concern_v their_o policy_n and_o government_n their_o law_n custom_n and_o their_o deed_n and_o for_o that_o the_o memory_n be_v preserve_v among_o the_o mexicaine_n nation_n of_o their_o beginning_n succession_n war_n and_o other_o thing_n worthy_a the_o relation_n beside_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o six_o book_n i_o will_v make_v a_o peculiar_a discourse_n in_o the_o seven_o show_v the_o disposition_n and_o forewarning_n this_o nation_n have_v of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n which_o shall_v be_v extend_v in_o these_o country_n and_o shall_v conquer_v they_o to_o himself_o as_o he_o have_v doâ—e_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o great_a consideration_n to_o see_v how_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v appointeâ—_n that_o the_o light_n of_o his_o word_n shall_v find_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o further_a bound_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o my_o project_n at_o this_o time_n to_o write_v what_o the_o spaniard_n have_v do_v in_o those_o part_n for_o there_o be_v book_n enough_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_n nor_o yet_o how_o the_o lord_n servant_n have_v labour_v and_o profit_v for_o that_o require_v a_o new_a labour_n i_o will_v only_o content_v myself_o to_o plant_v this_o history_n and_o relation_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o gospel_n see_v it_o be_v already_o enter_v and_o to_o make_v know_v the_o natural_a and_o moral_a thing_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o end_n that_o christianity_n may_v be_v plant_v and_o augment_v as_o it_o be_v expound_v at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n we_o have_v write_v de_fw-fr procuranda_fw-la indiorum_fw-la salute_n and_o if_o any_o one_o wonder_n at_o some_o fashion_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o indies_n &_o will_v scorn_v they_o as_o fool_n or_o abhor_v they_o as_o devilish_a and_o inhuman_a people_n let_v he_o remember_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n yea_o worse_o have_v be_v see_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n who_o have_v command_v the_o whole_a world_n as_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v not_o only_o of_o our_o author_n as_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n clement_n alexandrine_n and_o other_o but_o also_o of_o their_o own_o as_o pliny_n denis_n halicarnassis_n and_o plutarch_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o infidelity_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o find_v among_o infidel_n cruelty_n filthiness_n and_o folly_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o master_n and_o although_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n have_v far_o surpass_v these_o of_o the_o new_a world_n in_o valour_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n yet_o may_v we_o observe_v many_o thing_n in_o they_o worthy_a the_o remembrance_n but_o to_o conclude_v they_o show_v to_o be_v barbarous_a people_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o supernatural_a light_n want_v likewise_o philosophy_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o the_o pride_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o idolatry_n chap._n 1._o the_o pride_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v so_o great_a &_o obstinate_a that_o always_o he_o seek_v and_o strive_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o god_n and_o do_v arrogate_v to_o himself_o all_o he_o can_v whatsoever_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o abuse_v the_o blind_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o who_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n have_v not_o yet_o shine_v 41._o we_o read_v in_o job_n of_o this_o proud_a tyrant_n who_o set_v his_o eye_n aloft_o and_o among_o all_o the_o son_n of_o pride_n he_o be_v the_o king_n the_o holy_a scripture_n instructe_v we_o plain_o of_o his_o vile_a intention_n and_o his_o overween_a treason_n whereby_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o make_v his_o throne_n equal_a unto_o god_n say_v in_o isaiah_n thou_o do_v say_v within_o thyself_o i_o will_v mount_v up_o to_o heaven_n 14._o and_o set_v my_o chair_n upon_o all_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o i_o will_v sit_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o firmament_n and_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o north_n i_o will_v ascend_v above_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o will_v be_v like_a to_o the_o most_o high_a 2d_o and_o in_o ezechiel_n thy_o heart_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o thou_o
have_v say_v i_o be_o god_n and_o have_v set_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o god_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n thus_o do_v satan_n continual_o persist_v in_o this_o wicked_a desire_n to_o make_v himself_o god_n and_o although_o the_o just_a and_o severe_a chastisement_n of_o the_o most_o high_a have_v spoil_v he_o of_o all_o his_o pomp_n and_o beauty_n which_o make_v he_o grow_v proud_a be_v entreat_v as_o his_o felony_n and_o indiscretion_n have_v deserve_v as_o it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o same_o prophet_n yet_o have_v he_o leave_v nothing_o of_o his_o wickedness_n and_o perverse_a practice_n the_o which_o he_o have_v make_v manifest_a by_o all_o mean_v possible_a like_o a_o mad_a dog_n that_o bite_v the_o sword_n wherewith_o he_o be_v strike_v for_o as_o it_o be_v write_v the_o pride_n of_o such_o as_o hate_v god_n do_v always_o increase_v hâ—nce_o come_v the_o continual_a and_o strange_a care_n which_o this_o enemy_n of_o god_n have_v always_o have_v to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v worship_v of_o man_n invent_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n whereby_o he_o have_v so_o long_o hold_v the_o grete_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o subjection_n so_o as_o there_o scarce_o remain_v any_o one_o corner_n for_o god_n &_o his_o people_n of_o israel_n 12._o and_o since_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v vanquish_v and_o disarm_v he_o and_o that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o have_v break_v and_o ruin_v the_o most_o important_a and_o puissant_a place_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o like_a tyranny_n he_o have_v begin_v to_o assail_v the_o barbarous_a people_n and_o nation_n far_o off_o strive_v to_o maintain_v among_o they_o his_o false_a and_o lie_a divinity_n the_o which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v take_v from_o he_o in_o his_o church_n tie_v he_o with_o chain_n as_o in_o a_o cage_n or_o prison_n like_o a_o furious_a beast_n to_o his_o great_a confusion_n &_o rejoice_v of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n as_o he_o do_v signify_v in_o job._n but_o in_o the_o end_n although_o idolatry_n have_v be_v root_v out_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o he_o have_v retire_v himself_o into_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n and_o have_v rule_v in_o that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o although_o it_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o nobility_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o oflesse_a compass_n there_o be_v two_o cause_n and_o chief_a motive_n for_o the_o which_o the_o devil_n have_v so_o much_o labour_v to_o plantidolatry_n and_o all_o infidelity_n so_o as_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v not_o some_o mark_n thereof_o the_o one_o be_v this_o great_a presumption_n and_o pride_n which_o be_v such_o that_o whoso_o will_v consider_v how_o he_o dare_v affront_v the_o very_a son_n of_o god_n and_o true_a god_n in_o say_v impudent_o that_o he_o shall_v fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o the_o which_o he_o do_v 4._o although_o he_o know_v not_o certain_o that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a god_n yet_o have_v he_o some_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n a_o most_o cruel_a and_o horrible_a pride_n to_o dare_v thus_o impudent_o affront_v his_o god_n true_o he_o shall_v not_o find_v it_o very_o strange_a that_o he_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v worship_v as_o god_n by_o ignorant_a nation_n see_v he_o will_v seek_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o god_n himself_o call_v himself_o god_n be_v a_o abominable_a and_o detestable_a creature_n the_o other_o cause_n and_o motive_n of_o idolatry_n be_v the_o mortal_a hatred_n he_o have_v conceive_v for_o ever_o against_o mankind_n for_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o have_v be_v a_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o hold_v it_o as_o a_o condition_n and_o inseparable_a quality_n of_o his_o wickedness_n and_o for_o that_o he_o know_v the_o greatast_n misery_n of_o man_n be_v to_o worship_v the_o creature_n for_o god_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o never_o leave_v to_o invent_v all_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n to_o destroy_v man_n and_o make_v he_o enemy_n to_o god_n there_o be_v two_o mischief_n which_o the_o devil_n cause_v in_o idolatry_n the_o one_o that_o he_o deny_v his_o god_n according_a to_o the_o text_n thou_o have_v leave_v thy_o god_n who_o create_v thou_o 32._o the_o other_o be_v that_o he_o do_v subject_v himself_o to_o a_o thing_n base_a than_o himself_o for_o that_o all_o creature_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o reasonable_a and_o the_o devil_n although_o he_o be_v superior_a to_o man_n in_o nature_n yet_o in_o estate_n he_o be_v much_o inferior_a see_v that_o man_n in_o this_o life_n be_v capable_a of_o divinity_n and_o eternity_n by_o this_o mean_v god_n be_v dishonour_v and_o man_n lose_v in_o all_o part_n by_o idolatry_n wherewith_o the_o devil_n in_o his_o pride_n be_v well_o content_a of_o many_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n the_o indian_n have_v use_v chap._n 2._o 14._o idolatry_n say_v the_o holy-ghost_n by_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v the_o cause_n begin_n and_o end_n of_o all_o misery_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n have_v multiply_v so_o many_o sort_n and_o diversity_n of_o idolatry_n as_o it_o be_v a_o infinite_a matter_n to_o specify_v they_o all_o yet_o we_o may_v reduce_v idolatry_n to_o two_o head_n the_o one_o ground_v upon_o natural_a thing_n the_o other_o upon_o thing_n imagine_v and_o make_v by_o man_n invention_n the_o first_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o for_o either_o the_o thing_n they_o worship_v be_v general_a as_o the_o sun_n moon_n fire_n earth_n and_o element_n or_o else_o it_o be_v particular_a as_o some_o certain_a river_n fountain_n tree_n or_o forest_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o genera_o worship_v in_o their_o kind_n but_o only_o in_o particular_a in_o this_o first_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n they_o have_v exceed_v in_o peru_n and_o they_o proper_o call_v it_o guaca_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n which_o depend_v of_o man_n invention_n &_o fiction_n may_v likewise_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n one_o which_o regard_v only_o the_o pure_a art_n and_o invention_n of_o man_n as_o to_o adore_v the_o image_n or_o statue_n of_o gold_n wood_n or_o stone_n of_o mercury_n or_o pallas_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o bare_a picture_n and_o the_o other_o that_o concern_v that_o which_o real_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o same_o thing_n but_o not_o such_o as_o idolatry_n feign_v as_o the_o dead_a or_o some_o thing_n proper_a unto_o they_o which_o man_n worship_v through_o vanity_n and_o flattery_n so_o as_o we_o reduce_v all_o to_o four_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n which_o the_o infidel_n use_v of_o all_o which_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o speak_v something_o that_o the_o indian_n have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o god_n chap._n 3._o first_o although_o the_o darkness_n of_o infidelity_n hold_v these_o nation_n in_o blindness_n yet_o in_o many_o thing_n the_o light_n of_o truth_n and_o reason_n work_v somewhat_o in_o they_o and_o they_o common_o acknowledge_v a_o supreme_a lord_n and_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o of_o peru_n call_v vnachocha_n and_o give_v he_o name_n of_o great_a excellence_n as_o pachacamac_n or_o pachayachachic_a which_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o vsapu_n which_o be_v admirable_a and_o other_o like_a name_n he_o they_o do_v worship_n as_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o who_o they_o do_v honour_n in_o behold_v the_o heaven_n the_o like_a we_o see_v amongst_o they_o of_o mexico_n and_o china_n and_o all_o other_o infidel_n which_o accord_v well_o with_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o saint_n paul_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o he_o do_v see_v the_o inscription_n of_o a_o altar_n ignoto_fw-la deo_fw-la to_o the_o unknown_a god_n whereupon_o the_o apostle_n take_v occasion_n to_o preach_v unto_o they_o say_v he_o who_o you_o worship_v without_o know_v 17._o he_o do_v i_o preach_v unto_o you_o in_o like_a sort_n those_o which_o at_o this_o day_n do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o indian_n find_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o persuade_v they_o that_o there_o be_v a_o high_a god_n and_o lord_n over_o all_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o christian_n god_n and_o the_o true_a god_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v cause_v great_a admiration_n in_o i_o that_o although_o they_o have_v this_o knowledge_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o proper_a name_n for_o god_n if_o we_o shall_v seek_v into_o the_o indian_a tongue_n for_o a_o word_n to_o answer_v to_o this_o name_n of_o god_n as_o in_o latin_a deus_n in_o greek_a theos_n in_o hebrew_n el_fw-es in_o arabike_a alla_n but_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o in_o the_o cuscan_a or_o mexicaine_n tongue_n so_o as_o such_o as_o preach_v or_o write_v to_o the_o indian_n
use_v our_o spanish_a name_n dios_n fit_v it_o to_o the_o accent_n or_o pronounciation_n of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n the_o which_o differ_v much_o whereby_o appear_v the_o small_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o god_n see_v they_o can_v so_o much_o as_o name_v he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o our_o very_a name_n yet_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v some_o little_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o in_o peru_n they_o make_v he_o a_o rich_a temple_n which_o they_o call_v pachacamac_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a sanctuary_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v this_o word_n of_o pachacamac_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o creator_n yet_o in_o this_o temple_n they_o use_v their_o idolatry_n worship_v the_o devil_n and_o figure_n they_o likewise_o make_v sacrifice_n and_o offering_n to_o viracocha_n which_o hold_v the_o chief_a place_n among_o the_o worship_n which_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la make_v hereof_o they_o call_v the_o spaniard_n virocochas_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v opinion_n they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o heaven_n and_o divine_a even_o as_o other_o do_v attribute_v a_o deity_n to_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n call_v the_o one_o jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o mercury_n so_o will_v they_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o they_o as_o unto_o god_n and_o as_o the_o barbarian_n of_o melite_n which_o be_v malté_n see_v that_o the_o viper_n do_v not_o hurt_v the_o apostle_n 1â—_n they_o call_v he_o god_n as_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o truth_n conformable_a to_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n of_o heaven_n asclâ—p_n who_o the_o gentile_n with_o all_o their_o infidelity_n and_o idolatry_n have_v not_o deny_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o philosophy_n of_o time_n in_o plato_n in_o the_o metaphysic_n of_o aristotle_n and_o in_o the_o aesculape_n of_o tresmigister_n as_o also_o in_o the_o poesy_n of_o homer_n &_o virgil._n therefore_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o plant_v &_o persuade_v this_o truth_n of_o a_o supreme_a god_n be_v the_o nation_n of_o who_o they_o preach_v never_o so_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o root_v out_o of_o their_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n nor_o any_o other_o deity_n than_o one_o and_o that_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o themselves_o have_v no_o power_n be_v nor_o work_v proper_a to_o themselves_o but_o what_o the_o great_a and_o only_o god_n and_o lord_n do_v give_v and_o impart_v unto_o they_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o persuade_v they_o by_o all_o mean_n in_o reprove_v their_o error_n as_o well_o in_o that_o wherein_o they_o general_o fail_v in_o worship_v more_o than_o one_o god_n as_o in_o particular_a which_o be_v much_o more_o to_o hold_v for_o god_n and_o to_o demand_v favour_n and_o help_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o god_n nor_o have_v any_o power_n but_o what_o the_o true_a god_n their_o lord_n and_o creator_n have_v give_v they_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n upon_o natural_a and_o universal_a thing_n chap._n 4._o next_o to_o viracocha_n or_o their_o supreme_a god_n that_o which_o most_o common_o they_o have_v and_o do_v adore_v among_o the_o infidel_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o after_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o celestial_a or_o elementary_a nature_n as_o the_o moon_n star_n sea_n and_o land_n the_o guaca_n or_o oratory_n which_o the_o inguas_fw-la lord_n of_o peru_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n next_o to_o viracocha_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o thunder_n which_o they_o call_v by_o three_o divers_a name_n chuquilla_n catuilla_n and_o intiillapa_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o man_n in_o heaven_n with_o a_o sling_n and_o a_o mace_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o cause_v rain_n hail_n thunder_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o the_o cloud_n engender_v it_o be_v a_o guaca_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o oratory_n general_a to_o all_o the_o indian_n of_o peâ—â—_n offer_v unto_o he_o many_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o cusco_n which_o be_v the_o court_n and_o metropolitan_a city_n they_o do_v sacrifice_v child_n unto_o he_o as_o to_o the_o sun_n they_o do_v worship_v these_o three_o viracocha_n the_o sun_n and_o thunder_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o pollo_n write_v who_o have_v make_v trial_n thereof_o they_o do_v put_v as_o it_o be_v a_o gauntlet_n or_o glove_n upon_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o do_v lift_v they_o up_o to_o worship_v they_o they_o do_v worship_v the_o earth_n which_o they_o call_v pachamama_n as_o the_o ancient_n do_v the_o goddess_n tellus_n and_o the_o sea_n likewise_o which_o they_o call_v mamacocha_n as_o the_o ancient_n worship_v thetis_n or_o neptune_n moreover_o they_o do_v worship_v the_o rainbow_n which_o be_v the_o arm_n and_o blazon_v of_o the_o ingua_n with_o two_o snake_n stretch_v out_o on_o either_o side_n among_o the_o star_n they_o all_o do_v common_o worship_n that_o which_o they_o call_v colca_n and_o we_o here_o cabrille_n they_o do_v attribute_v divers_a office_n to_o divers_a star_n and_o those_o which_o have_v need_n of_o their_o favour_n do_v worship_v they_o as_o the_o shepherd_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o a_o star_n which_o they_o call_v vrcuhillay_v which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o sheep_n of_o divers_a colour_n have_v the_o care_n to_o preserve_v their_o cattle_n and_o they_o imagine_v it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o astronomer_n call_v tyra_n these_o shepherd_n worship_n two_o other_o star_n which_o walk_v near_o unto_o they_o they_o call_v they_o catâ—chillay_v and_o vrcuchillay_v and_o they_o feign_v they_o to_o be_v a_o ewe_n and_o a_o lamb_n other_o worship_v a_o star_n which_o they_o call_v machacuâ—y_o to_o which_o they_o attribute_v the_o charge_n and_o power_n over_o serpent_n and_o snake_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o hurt_v of_o they_o they_o ascribe_v power_n to_o another_o star_n which_o they_o call_v chuguinchinchay_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o tiger_n over_o tiger_n bear_n and_o lion_n and_o they_o have_v general_o believe_v that_o of_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v one_o alone_o in_o heaven_n like_o unto_o they_o the_o which_o have_v care_n of_o their_o procreation_n and_o increase_n and_o so_o they_o do_v observe_v and_o worship_v divers_a star_n as_o those_o which_o they_o call_v chacana_n topatarca_n mamanan_n mirco_n miquiquicay_n and_o many_o other_o so_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o approach_v somewhat_o near_o the_o proposition_n of_o plato_n idee_n the_o mexicaines_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n after_o the_o supreme_a god_n worship_v the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v hernando_n cortez_n as_o he_o have_v write_v in_o a_o letter_n send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o his_o care_n and_o courage_n to_o compass_v the_o earth_n but_o they_o make_v their_o great_a adoration_n to_o a_o idol_n call_v vitzilipuztli_n the_o which_o in_o all_o this_o region_n they_o call_v the_o most_o puissant_a and_o lord_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o mexicaines_n build_v he_o a_o temple_n the_o great_a the_o fair_a the_o high_a and_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a of_o all_o other_o the_o situation_n &_o beauty_n thereof_o may_v well_o be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o ruin_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n but_o here_o the_o mexicaines_n idolatry_n have_v be_v more_o pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a then_o that_o of_o the_o inguas_fw-la as_o we_o shall_v see_v plain_o hereafter_o for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o adoration_n and_o idolatry_n be_v employ_v to_o idol_n and_o not_o to_o natural_a thing_n although_o they_o do_v attribute_v natural_a effect_n to_o these_o idol_n as_o rain_v multiplication_n of_o cattle_n war_n and_o generation_n even_o as_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n have_v forge_v idol_n of_o phoebus_n mercury_n jupiter_n minerva_n and_o of_o mars_n to_o conclude_v whoso_o shall_v near_o look_v into_o it_o shall_v find_v this_o manner_n which_o the_o devil_n have_v use_v to_o deceive_v the_o indian_n to_o be_v the_o same_o wherewith_o he_o have_v deceive_v the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o other_o ancient_a gentile_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o these_o notable_a creature_n the_o sun_n moon_n star_n and_o element_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v good_a or_o harm_n to_o man_n and_o although_o god_n have_v create_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n yet_o have_v he_o so_o much_o forget_v himself_o as_o to_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o moreover_o he_o have_v embase_v himself_o to_o creature_n that_o be_v inferior_a unto_o himself_o worship_v and_o call_v upon_o their_o work_n forsake_v his_o creator_n as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v
well_o in_o these_o word_n all_o man_n be_v vain_a and_o abuse_v that_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n 13._o see_v they_o can_v not_o know_v he_o that_o be_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o seem_v good_a unto_o they_o and_o although_o they_o have_v behold_v his_o work_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o attain_v to_o know_v the_o author_n and_o maker_n thereof_o but_o they_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o fire_n wind_n swift_a air_n the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n great_a river_n with_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v god_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o beauty_n of_o these_o thing_n they_o think_v they_o shall_v esteem_v they_o as_o god_n it_o be_v reason_n they_o shall_v consider_v how_o much_o more_o fair_a the_o creator_n be_v see_v that_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o beauty_n and_o make_v all_o thing_n moreover_o if_o they_o admire_v the_o power_n and_o effect_n of_o these_o thing_n thereby_o they_o may_v understand_v how_o much_o more_o mighty_a he_o be_v that_o give_v they_o their_o be_v for_o by_o the_o beauty_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o creature_n they_o may_v judge_v what_o the_o maker_n be_v hitherto_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v draw_v a_o good_a and_o strong_a argument_n to_o overthrow_v the_o idolatry_n of_o infidel_n who_o seek_v rather_o to_o serve_v the_o creature_n than_o the_o creator_n 1._o as_o the_o apostle_n do_v just_o reprehend_v they_o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o be_v not_o of_o our_o present_a subject_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o sermon_n write_v against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o indian_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a now_o to_o show_v that_o they_o do_v worship_v the_o great_a god_n and_o their_o vain_a and_o lie_a god_n all_o of_o one_o fashion_n for_o their_o manner_n to_o pray_v to_o viracocha_n to_o the_o sun_n the_o star_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o idol_n be_v to_o open_v their_o hand_n and_o to_o make_v a_o certain_a sound_n with_o their_o mouth_n like_o people_n that_o kiss_v and_o to_o ask_v that_o which_o every_o one_o desire_v in_o offer_v his_o sacrifice_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o word_n they_o use_v in_o speak_v to_o the_o great_a ticiviracocha_n to_o who_o they_o do_v attribute_v the_o chief_a power_n and_o commandment_n over_o all_o thing_n and_o those_o they_o use_v to_o other_o the_o which_o every_o one_o do_v worship_n private_o in_o his_o house_n as_o god_n or_o particular_a lord_n say_v that_o they_o be_v their_o intercessor_n to_o this_o great_a ticciviracocha_n this_o manner_n of_o worship_n open_v the_o hand_n and_o as_o it_o be_v kiss_v have_v something_o like_a to_o that_o which_o job_n have_v in_o horror_n as_o fit_v for_o idolater_n say_v if_o i_o have_v kiss_v my_o hand_n with_o my_o mouth_n 31._o behold_v the_o sun_n when_o it_o shine_v or_o the_o moon_n when_o it_o be_v light_n the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a iniquity_n and_o to_o deny_v the_o most_o great_a god_n of_o the_o idolatry_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o particular_a thing_n chap._n 5._o the_o devil_n have_v not_o be_v content_v to_o make_v these_o blind_a indian_n to_o worship_v the_o sun_n moon_n star_n earth_n and_o sea_n and_o many_o other_o general_a thing_n in_o nature_n but_o he_o have_v pass_v on_o further_a give_v they_o for_o god_n and_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o base_a and_o abject_a thing_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n filthy_a and_o infamous_a no_o man_n needs_o to_o wonder_v at_o this_o barbarous_a blindness_n if_o he_o remember_v what_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o wise_a man_n and_o philosopher_n that_o have_v know_v god_n 1._o they_o do_v not_o glorify_v he_o nor_o give_v he_o thanks_n as_o to_o their_o god_n but_o they_o be_v lose_v in_o their_o own_o imagination_n and_o conceit_n and_o their_o heart_n be_v harden_v in_o their_o folly_n and_o they_o have_v change_v the_o glory_n and_o deity_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n into_o show_n and_o figure_n of_o vain_a and_o corruptible_a thing_n as_o man_n bird_n beast_n and_o serpent_n we_o know_v well_o that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v worship_v the_o dog_n of_o osiris_n the_o cow_n of_o isis_n and_o the_o sheep_n of_o ammon_n the_o roman_n do_v worship_v the_o goddess_n februa_n of_o fever_n and_o the_o tarpeien_fw-fr goose_n and_o athenes_n the_o wise_a do_v worship_v the_o cock_n and_o the_o raven_n and_o such_o other_o like_o vanity_n and_o mockery_n whoreof_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v full_a man_n fall_v into_o this_o great_a misery_n for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o creator_n as_o saint_n athanasius_n do_v learned_o handle_v write_v against_o idolatry_n but_o it_o be_v wonderful_a strange_a to_o see_v the_o excess_n which_o have_v be_v at_o the_o indies_n especial_o in_o peru_n for_o they_o worship_v river_n fountain_n the_o mouth_n of_o river_n entry_n of_o mountain_n rock_n or_o great_a stone_n hill_n and_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v apachitas_n and_o they_o hold_v they_o for_o matter_n of_o great_a devotion_n to_o conclude_v they_o do_v worship_v all_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o remarkable_a and_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n as_o acknowledge_v some_o particular_a deity_n they_o show_v i_o in_o caxamalca_n of_o nasca_n a_o little_a hill_n or_o great_a mount_n of_o sand_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a idol_n or_o guaca_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o demand_v of_o they_o what_o divinity_n they_o find_v in_o it_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v worship_v it_o for_o the_o wonder_n be_v a_o very_a high_a mount_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o very_o thick_a mountain_n of_o stone_n we_o have_v need_n in_o the_o city_n of_o king_n of_o great_a store_n of_o great_a wood_n for_o the_o melt_a of_o a_o bell_n and_o therefore_o they_o cut_v down_o a_o great_a deform_a tree_n which_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o antiquity_n thereof_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n the_o oratory_n and_o guaca_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a divinity_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o strange_a in_o his_o kind_n attribute_v the_o like_a unto_o small_a stone_n and_o metal_n yea_o unto_o root_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o root_n they_o call_v papas_n there_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n which_o they_o call_v lallahuas_n which_o they_o kiss_v and_o worship_v they_o do_v likewise_o worship_n bear_v lion_n tiger_n and_o snake_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o hurt_v they_o and_o such_o as_o their_o god_n be_v such_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o offer_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o worship_n they_o have_v use_v as_o they_o go_v by_o the_o way_n to_o cast_v in_o the_o cross_a way_n on_o the_o hill_n and_o top_n of_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v apachitta_n old_a shoe_n feather_n and_o coca_n chew_v be_v a_o herb_n they_o use_v much_o and_o when_o they_o have_v nothing_o leave_v they_o cast_v a_o stone_n as_o a_o offering_n that_o they_o may_v pass_v free_o and_o have_v great_a force_n the_o which_o they_o say_v increase_v by_o this_o mean_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o a_o provincial_a counsel_n of_o peru._n and_o therefore_o they_o find_v in_o the_o high_a way_n great_a heap_n of_o stone_n offer_v and_o such_o other_o thing_n 99_o the_o like_a folly_n â—id_v the_o ancient_n use_v of_o who_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o proverb_n like_a unto_o he_o that_o offer_v stone_n unto_o mercury_n 27._o such_o a_o one_o be_v he_o that_o honour_v fool_n mean_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v reap_v no_o more_o fruit_n nor_o profit_n of_o the_o second_o than_o the_o first_o for_o that_o their_o god_n mercury_n make_v of_o stone_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o offering_n neither_o do_v a_o fool_n any_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v he_o they_o use_v another_o offering_n no_o less_o pleasant_a and_o ridiculous_a pull_v the_o hair_n from_o the_o eyebrow_n to_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n hill_n apachitta_n to_o the_o wind_n or_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n they_o fear_v such_o be_v the_o misery_n that_o many_o indian_n have_v live_v in_o and_o do_v to_o this_o day_n who_o the_o devil_n do_v abuse_v like_o very_a babe_n with_o any_o foolish_a illusion_n whatsoever_o so_o do_v saint_n chrysostome_n in_o one_o of_o his_o homily_n compare_v they_o but_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n which_o labour_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o salvation_n ought_v not_o to_o contemn_v these_o folly_n and_o childishness_n be_v sufficient_a to_o plunge_v these_o poor_a abuse_a creature_n into_o eternallâ—perdition_n but_o they_o ought_v with_o good_a and_o clear_a reason_n to_o
young_a man_n and_o cast_v he_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stair_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v when_o he_o come_v at_o the_o bottom_n he_o say_v to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o his_o language_n knight_n they_o have_v slay_v i_o the_o which_o do_v great_o move_v our_o man_n to_o horror_n and_o pity_n it_o be_v no_o incredible_a thing_n that_o have_v his_o heart_n pull_v out_o he_o may_v speak_v see_v that_o galen_n report_v that_o it_o have_v often_o chance_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o beast_n after_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v draw_v out_o 4._o and_o cast_v upon_o the_o altar_n the_o beast_n have_v breathe_v yea_o they_o do_v bray_v and_o cry_v out_o aloud_o and_o sometime_o do_v run_v leave_v this_o question_n how_o this_o may_v be_v in_o nature_n i_o will_v follow_v my_o purpose_n which_o be_v to_o show_v how_o much_o these_o barbarous_a people_n do_v now_o abhor_v this_o insuportable_a slavery_n they_o have_v to_o that_o insernall_a murderer_n and_o how_o great_a the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v unto_o they_o impart_v his_o most_o sweet_a and_o agreeable_a law_n how_o the_o devil_n have_v labour_v to_o imitate_v and_o counterfeit_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n chap_n 25._o that_o which_o be_v most_o admirable_a in_o the_o hatred_n and_o presumption_n of_o satan_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o counterfeit_v in_o idolatry_n and_o sacrifice_n but_o also_o in_o certain_a ceremony_n our_o sacrament_n which_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n have_v institute_v and_o the_o holy_a church_n do_v use_v have_v especial_o pretend_v to_o imitate_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o communion_n which_o be_v the_o most_o high_a and_o divine_a of_o all_o other_o for_o the_o great_a error_n of_o infidel_n which_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o first_o month_n which_o in_o peru_n they_o call_v rayme_v and_o answer_v to_o our_o december_n they_o make_v a_o most_o solemn_a feast_n call_v capacrayme_v wherein_o they_o make_v many_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n which_o continue_v many_o day_n during_o the_o which_o no_o stranger_n be_v suffer_v to_o be_v at_o the_o court_n which_o be_v in_o cusco_n these_o day_n be_v past_a they_o then_o give_v liberty_n to_o stranger_n to_o enter_v that_o they_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o sacrifice_n minister_a to_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o mamacomas_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v little_a loaf_n of_o the_o â—lower_n of_o may_n die_v and_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o white_a sheep_n which_o they_o do_v sacrifice_v that_o day_n then_o present_o they_o command_v that_o all_o stranger_n shall_v enter_v who_o set_v themselves_o in_o order_n and_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a lineage_n descend_v from_o liuquiyupangui_n give_v to_o every_o one_o a_o morsel_n of_o these_o small_a loaf_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o give_v these_o piece_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v be_v unite_v and_o confederate_a with_o the_o ingua_n and_o that_o they_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o speak_v nor_o think_v any_o ill_n against_o the_o ingua_n but_o always_o to_o bear_v he_o good_a affection_n for_o that_o this_o piece_n shall_v be_v a_o witness_n of_o their_o intention_n and_o will_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o as_o they_o ought_v he_o will_v discover_v they_o and_o be_v against_o they_o they_o carry_v these_o small_a loaf_n in_o great_a platter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n appoint_v for_o that_o use_n &_o all_o do_v receive_v &_o eat_v these_o piece_n thank_v the_o sun_n infinite_o for_o so_o great_a a_o favour_n which_o he_o have_v do_v they_o speak_v word_n and_o make_v sign_n of_o great_a contentment_n and_o devotion_n protest_v that_o during_o their_o life_n they_o will_v neither_o do_v nor_o think_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o sun_n nor_o the_o ingua_n and_o with_o this_o condition_n they_o receive_v this_o food_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o which_o shall_v remain_v in_o their_o body_n for_o a_o witness_n of_o their_o fidelity_n which_o they_o observe_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o jugua_n their_o king_n this_o manner_n of_o devilish_a communicate_v they_o likewise_o use_v in_o the_o ten_o month_n call_v coyarayme_v which_o be_v september_n in_o the_o solemn_a feast_n which_o they_o call_v cytua_n do_v the_o like_a ceremony_n and_o beside_o this_o communion_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v this_o word_n in_o so_o devilish_a a_o matter_n which_o they_o impart_v to_o all_o stranger_n that_o come_v they_o do_v likewise_o send_v of_o these_o loaf_n to_o all_o their_o guaca_n sanctuary_n or_o idol_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o at_o one_o instant_a they_o find_v people_n of_o all_o side_n which_o come_v express_o to_o receive_v they_o to_o who_o they_o say_v in_o deliver_v they_o that_o the_o sun_n have_v send_v they_o that_o in_o sign_n that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o all_o to_o worship_n and_o honour_v he_o and_o likewise_o do_v send_v they_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o cacique_n some_o perhaps_o will_v hold_v this_o for_o a_o fable_n and_o a_o fiction_n yet_o be_v it_o most_o true_a that_o since_o the_o ingua_n yupangi_n the_o which_o be_v he_o that_o have_v make_v most_o law_n custom_n and_o ceremony_n as_o numa_n do_v in_o rome_n this_o manner_n of_o communion_n have_v continue_v until_o that_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n thrust_v out_o all_o these_o superstition_n give_v they_o the_o right_a food_n of_o life_n which_o unite_v their_o soul_n to_o god_n whoso_o will_v satisfy_v himself_o more_o ample_o let_v he_o read_v the_o relation_n which_o the_o licentiate_a pollo_n do_v write_v don_n jeronimo_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n archbishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o king_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v this_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v discover_v and_o find_v out_o by_o his_o great_a diligence_n in_o what_o manner_n the_o devil_n have_v labour_v in_o mexico_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o communion_n use_v in_o the_o holy_a church_n chap._n 24._o it_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o worthy_a admiration_n to_o hear_v speak_v of_o the_o feast_n and_o solemnity_n of_o the_o communion_n which_o the_o devil_n himself_o the_o prince_n of_o pride_n ordain_v in_o mexico_n the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o long_o yet_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o relate_v as_o it_o be_v write_v by_o man_n of_o credit_n the_o mexicaines_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n make_v their_o principal_a feast_n to_o their_o god_n vitzâ—liputzli_n and_o two_o day_n before_o this_o feast_n the_o virgin_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v the_o which_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o seclude_v in_o the_o same_o temple_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v religious_a woman_n do_v mingle_v a_o quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o beet_n with_o roast_a may_n and_o then_o they_o do_v mould_n it_o with_o honey_n make_v a_o idol_n of_o that_o paste_n in_o bigness_n like_a to_o that_o of_o wood_n put_v instead_o of_o eye_n grain_n of_o green_a glass_n of_o blue_a or_o white_a and_o for_o tooth_n grain_n of_o mâ—â—s_n set_v forth_o with_o all_o the_o ornâ—ment_n and_o furniture_n that_o i_o have_v say_v this_o be_v finish_v all_o the_o nobleman_n come_v and_o bring_v it_o a_o exquisite_a anâ—_n rich_a garment_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o idol_n wherewith_o they_o do_v attire_n it_o be_v thus_o clad_v and_o deck_v they_o do_v set_v it_o in_o a_o azure_a chair_n and_o in_o a_o litter_n to_o carry_v it_o on_o their_o shoulder_n the_o morning_n of_o this_o feast_n be_v come_v a_o hour_n before_o day_n all_o the_o maiden_n come_v forth_o attire_v in_o white_a with_o new_a ornament_n the_o which_o that_o day_n be_v call_v the_o sister_n of_o their_o god_n vitzliputzli_n they_o come_v crown_v with_o garland_n of_o may_n roast_v and_o parch_a be_v like_a unto_o azahar_n or_o the_o flower_n of_o orange_n and_o about_o their_o neck_n they_o have_v great_a chain_n of_o the_o same_o which_o go_v bauldricke-wise_a under_o their_o left_a arm_n their_o cheek_n be_v die_v with_o vermillion_a their_o arm_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o wrist_n be_v cover_v with_o red_a parrot_n feather_n and_o thus_o attire_v they_o take_v the_o idol_n one_o their_o shoulder_n carry_v it_o into_o the_o court_n where_o all_o the_o young_a man_n be_v attire_v in_o garment_n of_o a_o artificial_a reâ—_n crown_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n like_v unto_o the_o woman_n whenas_o the_o maiden_n come_v forth_o with_o the_o idol_n the_o young_a man_n draw_v near_o with_o much_o reverence_n take_v the_o litter_n wherein_o the_o idol_n be_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o temple_n where_o all_o the_o
hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o heinous_a sin_n to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n in_o confession_n the_o ychuyri_n or_o confessor_n discover_v by_o lot_n or_o by_o the_o view_n of_o some_o beast_n hide_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v conceal_v and_o punish_v they_o with_o many_o blow_n with_o a_o stone_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n until_o they_o have_v reveal_v all_o then_o after_o they_o give_v he_o penance_n and_o do_v sacrifice_v they_o do_v likewise_o use_v this_o confession_n when_o their_o child_n wife_n husband_n or_o their_o cacique_n be_v sick_a or_o in_o any_o great_a exploit_n and_o when_o their_o ingra_n be_v sick_a all_o the_o province_n confess_v themselves_o chief_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o collao_n the_o confessor_n be_v bind_v to_o hold_v their_o confession_n secret_a but_o in_o certain_a case_n limit_v the_o sin_n that_o they_o chief_o confess_v be_v first_o to_o kill_v one_o another_o out_o of_o war_n then_o to_o steal_v to_o take_v another_o man_n wife_n to_o give_v poison_n or_o sorcery_n to_o do_v any_o harm_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n to_o be_v forgetful_a in_o the_o reverence_n of_o their_o guaca_n or_o oratory_n not_o to_o observe_v the_o feast_n or_o to_o speak_v ill_o of_o the_o ingua_n and_o to_o disobey_v he_o they_o accuse_v not_o themselves_o of_o any_o secret_a act_n and_o sin_n but_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o some_o priest_n after_o the_o christian_n come_v into_o that_o country_n they_o accuse_v themselves_o of_o their_o thought_n the_o ingua_n confess_v himself_o to_o no_o man_n but_o only_o to_o the_o sun_n that_o he_o may_v tell_v they_o to_o virachoca_n and_o that_o he_o may_v forgive_v they_o after_o the_o ingua_n have_v be_v confess_v he_o make_v a_o certain_a bath_n to_o cleanse_v himself_o in_o a_o run_a river_n say_v these_o word_n i_o have_v tell_v my_o sin_n to_o the_o sun_n receive_v they_o o_o thou_o river_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o may_v never_o appear_v more_o other_o that_o confess_v use_v likewise_o these_o bath_n with_o certain_a ceremony_n very_o like_a to_o those_o the_o moor_n use_v at_o this_o day_n which_o they_o call_v guadoy_n and_o the_o indian_n call_v they_o opacuna_n when_o it_o chance_v that_o any_o man_n child_n die_v he_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o great_a sinner_n say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o sin_n that_o the_o son_n die_v before_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o those_o to_o who_o this_o have_v chance_v after_o they_o be_v confess_v they_o be_v bathe_v in_o this_o bath_n call_v opacuna_n as_o be_v say_v before_o then_o some_o deform_a indian_a crookebackt_a and_o counterfeit_v by_o nature_n come_v to_o whip_v they_o with_o certain_a nettle_n if_o the_o sorcerer_n or_o enchanter_n by_o their_o lot_n and_o divination_n affirm_v that_o any_o sick_a body_n shall_v die_v the_o sick_a man_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o kill_v his_o own_o son_n though_o he_o have_v no_o other_o hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o escape_v death_n say_v that_o in_o his_o place_n he_o offer_v his_o son_n in_o sacrifice_n and_o this_o cruelty_n have_v be_v practise_v in_o some_o place_n even_o since_o the_o christian_n come_v into_o that_o country_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o this_o custom_n of_o confess_v their_o secret_a sin_n have_v continue_v so_o long_o amongst_o they_o and_o to_o do_v so_o strict_a penance_n as_o to_o fast_o to_o give_v apparel_n gold_n and_o silver_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o to_o receive_v many_o stripe_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n our_o man_n say_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chiquito_n even_o at_o this_o day_n they_o meet_v with_o this_o plague_n of_o confessor_n or_o ychuris_n whereas_o many_o sick_a person_n repair_v unto_o they_o but_o now_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n this_o people_n begin_v to_o see_v clear_o the_o effect_n and_o great_a benefit_n of_o our_o confession_n whereunto_o they_o come_v with_o great_a devotion_n and_o partly_o this_o former_a custom_n have_v be_v suffer_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o confession_n may_v not_o seem_v tedious_a unto_o they_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o lord_n be_v whole_o glorify_v and_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v a_o deceiver_n deceive_v and_o for_o that_o it_o concern_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v report_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o strange_a confession_n the_o devil_n have_v invent_v at_o jappâ—â—_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o which_o faith_n thus_o there_o be_v in_o ocaca_fw-la very_o great_a and_o high_a and_o stiep_a rock_n which_o have_v prick_v or_o point_n on_o they_o above_o two_o hundred_o fathom_v high_a amongst_o these_o rock_n there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o pike_n or_o point_n so_o terrible_o high_a that_o when_o the_o xamabusis_n which_o be_v pilgrim_n do_v but_o look_v up_o unto_o it_o they_o tremble_v and_o their_o hair_n stare_v so_o fearful_a and_o horrible_a be_v the_o place_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o point_n there_o be_v a_o great_a rod_n of_o iron_n of_o three_o fathom_n long_o place_v there_o by_o a_o strange_a devise_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o rod_n be_v a_o balance_n tie_v whereof_o the_o scale_n be_v so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n may_v sit_v in_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o goquis_n which_o be_v devil_n in_o humane_a shape_n command_v these_o pilgrim_n to_o enter_v therein_o one_o after_o another_o not_o leave_v one_o of_o they_o then_o with_o a_o engine_n or_o instrument_n which_o move_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o wheel_n they_o make_v this_o rod_n of_o iron_n whereon_o the_o balance_n be_v hang_v to_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n one_o of_o these_o xamabuzisbeing_n set_v in_o one_o of_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o balance_n and_o as_o that_o wherein_o the_o man_n be_v set_v have_v no_o counterpoise_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o present_o hang_v down_o and_o the_o other_o rise_v until_o it_o meet_v with_o and_o touch_v the_o rod_n then_o the_o goqnis_n tell_v they_o from_o the_o rock_n that_o they_o must_v confess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o sin_n they_o have_v commit_v to_o their_o remembrance_n and_o that_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v hear_v he_o then_o present_o he_o begin_v to_o confess_v while_o some_o of_o the_o stander_n by_o do_v laugh_v at_o the_o sin_n they_o do_v hear_v and_o other_o sigh_v and_o at_o every_o sin_n they_o confess_v the_o other_o scale_n of_o the_o balance_n fall_v alittle_o until_o that_o have_v tell_v all_o his_o sin_n it_o remain_v equal_a with_o the_o other_o wherein_o the_o sorrowful_a penitent_n sit_v then_o the_o goquis_n turn_v the_o wheel_n and_o draw_v the_o rod_n and_o balance_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o pilgrim_n come_v forth_o then_o enter_v another_o until_o all_o have_v pass_v a_o japponois_n report_v this_o after_o he_o be_v christen_v say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o this_o pilgrimage_n and_o enter_v the_o balance_n seven_o time_n where_o he_o have_v confess_v himself_o public_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o if_o any_o one_o do_v conceal_v any_o sin_n the_o empty_a scale_n yield_v not_o and_o if_o he_o grow_v obstinate_a after_o instance_n make_v to_o confess_v himself_o refuse_v to_o open_v all_o his_o sin_n the_o goquis_n cast_v he_o down_o from_o the_o top_n where_o in_o a_o instant_n he_o be_v break_v into_o a_o thousand_o piece_n yet_o this_o christian_n who_o be_v call_v john_n tell_v we_o that_o common_o the_o fear_n and_o terror_n of_o this_o place_n be_v so_o great_a to_o all_o such_o as_o enter_v therein_o and_o the_o danger_n they_o see_v with_o theiâ—â—â—â—_n to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o balance_n and_o to_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n that_o seldom_o there_o be_v any_o one_o but_o discover_v all_o his_o sin_n this_o place_n be_v call_v by_o another_o name_n sangenotoâ—â—ro_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o place_n of_o confession_n we_o see_v plain_o by_o this_o discourse_n how_o the_o devil_n have_v pretend_v to_o ufurp_v unto_o himself_o the_o service_n of_o god_n make_v confession_n of_o sin_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o man_n a_o devilish_a superstition_n to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o perdition_n he_o have_v do_v no_o less_o to_o the_o heatheâ—_n of_o jappon_n than_o to_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o collaâ—_n in_o peru._n of_o the_o abominable_a unction_n which_o the_o mexicaine_n priester_n and_o other_o nation_n use_v and_o of_o their_o witchcraft_n chap._n 26._o god_n appoint_v in_o the_o ancient_a law_n the_o manner_n how_o they_o shall_v consecrate_v aaron_n person_n and_o the_o other_o priest_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o have_v likewise_o the_o holy_a cream_n and_o unction_n which_o they_o use_v when_o they_o consecrate_v the_o
the_o old_a woman_n do_v common_o use_v this_o office_n of_o witchcraft_n &_o special_o those_o of_o one_o province_n which_o they_o call_v coaillo_n and_o of_o another_o town_n call_v manchey_n and_o of_o the_o province_n of_o guarochiri_n they_o likewise_o show_v what_o be_v become_v of_o thing_n steal_v and_o lose_v there_o be_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o sorcerer_n in_o all_o part_n to_o who_o common_o do_v come_v the_o anaconaâ—â—_n and_o cyva_n which_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n and_o when_o they_o have_v lose_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o master_n or_o whâ—n_o they_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o success_n of_o thing_n past_a or_o to_o come_v as_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o spaniard_n city_n for_o their_o private_a affair_n or_o for_o the_o public_a they_o demand_v if_o their_o voyage_n shall_v be_v prosperous_a if_o they_o shall_v be_v sick_a if_o they_o shall_v die_v or_o return_v safe_a if_o they_o shall_v obtain_v that_o which_o they_o pretend_v and_o the_o witch_n or_o conjurer_n answer_v yea_o or_o no_o have_v first_o speak_v with_o the_o devil_n in_o a_o obscure_a place_n so_o as_o these_o anaconas_n do_v well_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o voice_n but_o they_o see_v not_o to_o who_o these_o conjurer_n speak_v neither_o do_v they_o understand_v what_o they_o say_v they_o make_v a_o thousand_o ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o this_o effect_n with_o the_o which_o they_o mock_v the_o devil_n and_o grow_v exceed_o drink_v for_o the_o do_v whereof_o they_o particular_o use_v a_o herb_n call_v villea_n the_o juice_n whereof_o they_o mingle_v with_o their_o chica_n or_o take_v it_o in_o some_o other_o sort_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o miserable_a they_o be_v that_o have_v for_o their_o master_n the_o minister_n of_o he_o who_o office_n be_v to_o deceive_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o nothing_o do_v so_o much_o let_v the_o indian_n from_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o to_o persevere_v therein_o as_o the_o conferrence_n with_o these_o witch_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o great_a number_n although_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o priest_n they_o decrease_v and_o be_v not_o so_o hurtful_a some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v convert_v and_o preach_v public_o discover_v and_o blame_v themselves_o their_o error_n and_o deceit_n and_o manifest_v their_o devise_n and_o lie_v whereof_o we_o have_v see_v great_a effect_n as_o also_o we_o understand_v by_o letter_n from_o jappon_n that_o the_o like_a have_v arrive_v in_o those_o part_n all_o to_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n of_o other_o ceremony_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o we_o chap._n 27._o the_o indian_n have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o ceremony_n and_o custom_n which_o resemble_v to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o moses_n and_o some_o to_o those_o which_o the_o moor_n use_n and_o some_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o their_o bath_n or_o opacuna_n as_o they_o call_v they_o they_o do_v wash_v themselves_o in_o water_n to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o their_o sin_n the_o mexicaines_n have_v also_o among_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o baptism_n the_o which_o they_o do_v with_o ceremony_n cut_v the_o ear_n and_o member_n of_o young_a child_n new_o bear_v counterfeit_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o jew_n this_o ceremony_n be_v do_v principal_o to_o the_o son_n of_o king_n and_o nobleman_n present_o upon_o their_o birth_n the_o priest_n do_v wash_v they_o and_o do_v put_v a_o little_a sword_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o in_o the_o leave_v a_o target_n and_o to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n they_o put_v the_o mark_n of_o their_o office_n and_o to_o their_o daughter_n instrument_n to_o spin_v knit_v and_o labour_n this_o ceremony_n continue_v four_o day_n be_v make_v before_o some_o idol_n they_o contract_a marriage_n after_o their_o manner_n whereof_o the_o licentiate_a pollo_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a treatise_n and_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o thereon_o hereafter_o in_o other_o thing_n their_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n have_v some_o show_n of_o reason_n the_o mexicaines_n be_v marry_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o priest_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o bridegroom_n and_o the_o bride_n stand_v together_o before_o the_o priest_n who_o take_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n ask_v they_o if_o they_o will_v marry_v then_o have_v understand_v their_o will_n he_o take_v a_o corner_n of_o the_o veil_n wherewith_o the_o woman_n have_v her_o head_n cover_v and_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o man_n gown_n the_o which_o he_o tie_v together_o on_o a_o knot_n and_o so_o lead_v they_o thus_o tie_v to_o the_o bridegroom_n house_n where_o there_o be_v a_o hearth_n kindle_v and_o then_o he_o cause_v the_o wife_n to_o go_v seven_o time_n about_o the_o hearth_n and_o so_o the_o marry_a couple_n sit_v down_o together_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o marriage_n contract_v the_o mexicaines_n be_v very_o jealous_a of_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o wife_n so_o as_o if_o they_o find_v they_o be_v not_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o which_o they_o know_v either_o by_o sign_n or_o dishonest_a word_n they_o present_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o their_o father_n and_o kinsfolk_n of_o their_o wife_n to_o their_o great_a shame_n and_o dishonour_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o keep_v good_a guard_n over_o they_o but_o they_o do_v much_o honour_n and_o respect_v such_o as_o live_v chaste_o make_v they_o great_a banqutte_n and_o give_v great_a present_n both_o to_o she_o and_o to_o her_o kinsfolk_n for_o this_o occasion_n they_o make_v great_a offering_n to_o their_o god_n and_o a_o solemn_a banquet_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o another_o in_o the_o husband_n when_o they_o go_v to_o house_n they_o make_v a_o inventory_n of_o all_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n bring_v together_o of_o provision_n for_o the_o house_n of_o land_n of_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n which_o inventory_n every_o father_n keep_v for_o if_o it_o chance_v they_o make_v any_o devorce_n as_o it_o be_v common_a amongst_o they_o when_o they_o agree_v not_o they_o divide_v their_o good_n according_a to_o the_o portion_n that_o every_o one_o bring_v every_o one_o have_v liberty_n in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o marry_v whom_o they_o please_v and_o they_o give_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o husband_n it_o be_v defend_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o marry_v again_o together_o the_o which_o they_o observe_v very_o strict_o and_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o many_o of_o their_o ceremony_n agree_v with_o we_o yet_o differ_v they_o much_o for_o the_o great_a abomination_n they_o mingle_v therewithal_o it_o be_v common_a and_o general_a to_o have_v usual_o one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n either_o cruelty_n filthiness_n or_o sloth_n for_o all_o their_o ceremony_n be_v cruel_a and_o hurtful_a as_o to_o kill_v man_n and_o to_o spill_v blood_n be_v filthy_a and_o beastly_a as_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o also_o to_o piss_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o they_o carry_v they_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n to_o anoint_v and_o besmear_v themselves_o filthy_o and_o to_o do_v a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o villainy_n which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o vain_a ridiculous_a and_o idle_a and_o more_o like_o the_o action_n of_o child_n then_o of_o man_n the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v the_o very_a condition_n of_o this_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o intention_n be_v always_o to_o do_v ill_a provoke_a man_n still_o to_o murder_n and_o filthiness_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o vanity_n and_o fruitless_a action_n the_o which_o every_o man_n may_v well_o know_v if_o he_o due_o consider_v the_o behaviour_n and_o action_n of_o the_o devil_n towards_o those_o he_o set_v to_o deceive_v for_o in_o all_o his_o illusion_n we_o find_v a_o mixture_n of_o these_o three_o or_o at_o least_o of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o indian_n themselves_o since_o they_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o faith_n laugh_v and_o mock_v at_o these_o foolery_n and_o toy_n in_o the_o which_o their_o god_n hold_v they_o busy_v who_o they_o serve_v more_o for_o fear_n lest_o they_o shall_v hurt_v they_o in_o not_o obey_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n then_o for_o any_o love_n they_o bear_v they_o although_o some_o yea_o very_o many_o live_v abuse_a and_o deceive_v with_o the_o vain_a hope_n of_o temporal_a good_n for_o of_o the_o eternal_a they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o whereas_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v great_a there_o superstition_n have_v most_o increase_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n and_o cusco_n where_o it_o be_v incredible_a to_o see_v the_o number_n of_o idol_n they_o have_v for_o within_o the_o
city_n of_o mexico_n there_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o mango_n ingua_n yupanguâ—_n among_o the_o king_n of_o cusco_n be_v he_o that_o most_o augment_v the_o service_n of_o their_o idol_n invent_v a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n feast_n and_o ceremony_n the_o like_a do_v king_n iscoalt_v in_o mexico_n who_o be_v the_o four_o king_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o superstition_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o indian_n as_o in_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n at_o the_o land_n in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chille_n and_o other_o that_o be_v like_o commonwealth_n and_o commonalty_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o 〈◊〉_d respect_v of_o mexico_n and_o cusco_n where_o satan_n be_v in_o â—ome_o or_o in_o his_o jerusalem_n until_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o against_o his_o will_n and_o the_o holy_a cross_n plant_v in_o his_o place_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n our_o god_n occupy_v the_o which_o the_o tyrant_n do_v usurp_v of_o some_o feast_n celebrate_v by_o they_o of_o cusco_n and_o how_o the_o devil_n will_v imitate_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n chap._n 28._o to_o conclude_v that_o which_o concern_v religion_n there_o rest_v something_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o feast_n and_o solemnity_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v celebrate_v the_o which_o for_o that_o they_o be_v divers_a and_o many_o can_v be_v all_o specify_v the_o ingnas_n lord_n of_o peru_n have_v two_o kind_n of_o feast_n some_o be_v ordinary_a which_o fall_v out_o in_o certain_a month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v for_o certain_a cause_n of_o importance_n as_o when_o they_o do_v crown_v a_o new_a king_n when_o they_o begin_v some_o war_n of_o importance_n when_o they_o have_v any_o great_a need_n of_o water_n or_o drought_n or_o other_o like_a thing_n for_o the_o ordinary_a feast_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o every_o month_n of_o the_o year_n they_o make_v feast_n and_o divers_a sacrifice_n and_o although_o all_o of_o they_o have_v this_o alike_o that_o they_o offer_v a_o hundred_o sheep_n yet_o in_o colour_n and_o in_o form_n they_o be_v very_o divers_a in_o the_o first_o month_n which_o they_o call_v rayme_v which_o be_v the_o month_n of_o december_n they_o make_v their_o first_o feast_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o other_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o call_v it_o capacrayme_v which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o rich_a and_o principal_a feast_n in_o this_o feast_n they_o offer_v a_o great_a number_n of_o sheep_n and_o lamb_n in_o sacrifice_n and_o they_o burn_v they_o with_o sweet_a wood_n than_o they_o cause_v gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v bring_v upon_o certain_a sheep_n set_v upon_o they_o three_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o three_o of_o the_o thunder_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o brother_n in_o these_o feast_n they_o dedicate_v the_o inguas_fw-la child_n put_v the_o guaras_n or_o ensign_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o pierce_v their_o ear_n then_o some_o old_a man_n do_v whip_v they_o with_o sling_n and_o anoint_v their_o face_n with_o blood_n all_o in_o sign_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v true_a knight_n to_o the_o ingua_n no_o stranger_n may_v remain_v in_o cusco_n during_o this_o month_n and_o this_o feast_n but_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o they_o enter_v and_o they_o give_v unto_o they_o piece_n of_o the_o paste_n of_o may_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v in_o sign_n of_o confederation_n with_o the_o ingua_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o devil_n after_o his_o manner_n have_v bring_v a_o trinity_n into_o idolatry_n for_o the_o three_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n call_v apomti_n churunti_fw-la and_o intiquaoqui_n which_o signify_v father_n and_o lord_n sun_n the_o son_n sun_n and_o the_o brother_n sun_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n they_o name_v the_o three_o image_n of_o chuquilla_n which_o be_v the_o god_n that_o rule_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o it_o thunder_v reins_n and_o snow_n i_o remember_v that_o be_v in_o cuquisaca_n a_o honourable_a priest_n show_v i_o a_o information_n which_o i_o have_v long_o in_o my_o hand_n where_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a guaca_n or_o oratory_n whereas_o the_o indian_n do_v worship_v a_o idol_n call_v tangatanga_n which_o they_o say_v be_v one_o in_o three_o and_o three_o in_o one_o and_o as_o this_o priest_n stand_v amaze_v the_o reat_fw-la i_o say_v that_o the_o devil_n by_o his_o infernal_a and_o obstinate_a pride_n whereby_o he_o always_o pretende_v to_o make_v himself_o god_n do_v steal_v all_o that_o he_o can_v from_o the_o truth_n to_o employ_v it_o in_o his_o lying_n and_o deceit_n come_v then_o to_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o second_o month_n which_o they_o call_v camey_n beside_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o make_v they_o do_v cast_v the_o ash_n into_o the_o river_n follow_v five_o or_o six_o league_n after_o pray_v it_o to_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o the_o virochoca_n shall_v there_o receive_v this_o present_a in_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o month_n they_o offer_v a_o hundred_o black_a sheep_n speckled_a and_o grey_a with_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o omit_v for_o be_v too_o tedious_a the_o â—ixt_a month_n be_v call_v hatâ—â—cuz_n qui_fw-fr aymorey_n which_o answer_v to_o may_n in_o the_o which_o they_o sacrifice_v a_o hundred_o sheep_n more_o of_o all_o colour_n in_o this_o moon_n and_o month_n which_o be_v when_o they_o bring_v may_n from_o the_o field_n into_o the_o house_n they_o make_v a_o feast_n which_o be_v yet_o very_o usual_a among_o the_o indian_n and_o they_o do_v call_v it_o aymorey_n this_o feast_n be_v make_v come_v from_o the_o chacra_n or_o farm_n unto_o the_o house_n say_v certain_a song_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o may_n may_v long_o continue_v the_o which_o they_o call_v mamacora_n they_o take_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a of_o the_o may_n that_o grow_v in_o their_o farm_n the_o which_o they_o put_v in_o a_o certain_a grenier_n which_o they_o do_v call_v pirua_n with_o certain_a ceremony_n watch_v three_o night_n they_o put_v this_o may_n in_o the_o rich_a garment_n they_o have_v and_o be_v thus_o wrap_v and_o dress_v they_o worship_v this_o pirua_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o great_a veneration_n say_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o may_v of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o may_v augment_v &_o be_v preserve_v in_o this_o month_n they_o make_v a_o particular_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o witch_n demand_v of_o this_o pirua_n if_o it_o have_v strength_n sufficient_a to_o continue_v until_o the_o next_o year_n and_o if_o it_o answer_v no_o than_o they_o carry_v this_o may_n to_o the_o farm_n to_o burn_v whence_o they_o bring_v it_o according_a to_o every_o man_n power_n then_o make_v they_o another_o pirua_n with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n say_v that_o they_o renew_v it_o to_o the_o end_n the_o seed_n of_o may_n may_v not_o perish_v and_o if_o it_o answer_v that_o it_o have_v force_v sufficient_a to_o last_v long_o they_o leave_v it_o until_o the_o next_o year_n this_o foolish_a vanity_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o it_o be_v very_o common_a amongst_o the_o indian_n to_o have_v these_o piruas_fw-la &_o to_o make_v the_o feast_n of_o aymorey_n the_o seven_o month_n answer_v to_o june_n and_o be_v call_v aâ—caycuz_n qui_fw-fr intiraymi_n in_o it_o they_o make_v the_o feast_n that_o be_v call_v intiraymi_n in_o the_o which_o they_o sacrifice_v a_o hundred_o sheep_n call_v guanaco_n and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o this_o month_n they_o make_v many_o image_n of_o quinua_fw-la wood_n carve_v all_o attire_v with_o rich_a garment_n and_o they_o make_v their_o dance_n which_o they_o do_v call_v cayo_n at_o this_o feast_n they_o cast_v flower_n in_o the_o high_a way_n and_o thither_o the_o indian_n come_v paint_v and_o their_o nobleman_n have_v small_a plate_n of_o gold_n upon_o their_o beard_n and_o all_o do_v sing_v we_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o feast_n fall_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whenas_o the_o christian_n observe_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o do_v resemble_v it_o in_o some_o sort_n as_o in_o dance_v sing_v and_o representation_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v yet_o among_o the_o indian_n which_o celebrate_v a_o feast_n somewhat_o like_a to_o we_o of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n many_o superstition_n in_o celebrate_v this_o ancient_a feast_n of_o intiâ—aymi_n the_o eight_o month_n be_v call_v chahua_n huarqui_n in_o the_o which_o they_o do_v burn_v a_o hundred_o sheep_n more_o all_o grey_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o viscacha_n according_a to_o the_o former_a order_n which_o
banquet_n and_o dinner_n of_o the_o feast_n have_v first_o bid_v the_o idol_n good_a morrow_n with_o a_o small_a dance_n which_o they_o make_v whilst_o the_o day_n do_v break_v and_o that_o they_o prepare_v the_o sacrifice_n then_o do_v all_o the_o merchant_n assemble_v at_o this_o banquet_n especial_o those_o which_o make_v it_o a_o traffic_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v slave_n who_o be_v bind_v every_o year_n to_o offer_v one_o for_o the_o resemblance_n of_o their_o god_n this_o idol_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o honour_a in_o all_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o temple_n where_o he_o be_v be_v of_o great_a authority_n there_o be_v threescore_o stair_n to_o ascend_v up_o unto_o it_o and_o on_o the_o top_n be_v a_o court_n of_o a_o indifferent_a largeness_n very_o fine_o dress_v and_o plaster_v in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o great_a round_a thing_n like_o unto_o a_o oven_n have_v the_o entry_n low_a and_o narrow_a so_o as_o they_o must_v stoop_v very_o low_o that_o shall_v enter_v into_o it_o this_o temple_n have_v chamber_n and_o chapel_n as_o the_o rest_n where_o there_o be_v convent_v of_o priest_n young_a man_n maid_n and_o child_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o there_o be_v one_o priest_n alone_o resident_a continual_o the_o which_o they_o change_v weekly_o for_o although_o there_o be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o temple_n three_o or_o four_o curate_n or_o ancient_n yet_o do_v every_o one_o serve_v his_o week_n without_o part_v his_o charge_n that_o week_n after_o he_o have_v instruct_v the_o child_n be_v to_o strike_v up_o a_o drum_n every_o day_n at_o the_o sun_n set_v to_o the_o same_o end_n that_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o ring_v to_o evensong_n this_o drum_n be_v such_o as_o they_o may_v hear_v the_o house_n sound_v thereof_o throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o city_n than_o every_o man_n shut_v up_o his_o merchandise_n and_o retire_v unto_o his_o house_n and_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o silence_n as_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o town_n in_o the_o morning_n whenas_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o break_v they_o begin_v to_o sound_v the_o drum_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o day_n beginning_n so_o as_o traveller_n and_o stranger_n attend_v this_o signal_n to_o begin_v their_o journey_n for_o till_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v in_o this_o temple_n a_o court_n of_o a_o reasonable_a greatness_n in_o the_o which_o they_o make_v great_a dance_n &_o pastime_n with_o game_n or_o comedy_n the_o day_n of_o the_o idol_n feast_n for_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o court_n a_o theatre_n of_o thirty_o foot_n square_a very_o fine_o deck_v and_o trim_v the_o which_o they_o deck_v with_o flower_n that_o day_n with_o all_o the_o art_n and_o invention_n that_o may_v be_v be_v environ_v round_o with_o arch_n of_o divers_a flower_n and_o feather_n and_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v tie_v many_o small_a bird_n conny_n and_o other_o tame_a beast_n after_o dinner_n all_o the_o people_n assemble_v in_o this_o place_n and_o the_o player_n present_v themselves_o and_o play_v comedy_n some_o counterfeit_n the_o deaf_a and_o the_o rheumatic_a other_o the_o lame_a some_o the_o blind_a and_o without_o hand_n which_o come_v to_o seek_v for_o cure_v of_o the_o idol_n the_o deaf_a answer_v confuse_o the_o rheumatic_a do_v cough_v the_o lame_a halt_v tell_v their_o misery_n and_o grief_n wherewith_o they_o make_v the_o people_n to_o laugh_v other_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o form_n of_o little_a beast_n some_o be_v attire_v like_o snail_n other_o like_o toad_n and_o some_o like_a lizardes_n then_o meet_v together_o they_o tell_v their_o office_n and_o every_o one_o retire_v to_o his_o place_n they_o found_v on_o small_a flute_n which_o be_v pleasant_a to_o hear_v they_o likewise_o counterfeit_a butterfly_n and_o small_a bird_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o the_o child_n of_o the_o temple_n represent_v these_o form_n than_o they_o go_v into_o a_o little_a forest_n plant_v there_o for_o the_o nonce_n where_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o temple_n draw_v they_o forth_o with_o instrument_n of_o music_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o use_v many_o pleasant_a speech_n some_o in_o propound_v other_o in_o defend_v wherewith_o the_o assistant_n be_v pleasant_o entertain_v this_o do_v they_o make_v a_o mask_n or_o mummery_n with_o all_o these_o personage_n and_o so_o the_o feast_n end_v the_o which_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o their_o principal_a feast_n what_o profit_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o indian_n superstition_n chap_n 31._o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o understand_v the_o care_n and_o pain_n the_o indian_n take_v to_o serve_v and_o honour_v their_o idol_n or_o rather_o the_o devil_n for_o it_o be_v a_o infinite_a matter_n and_o of_o small_a profit_n to_o report_v every_o thing_n that_o have_v pass_v for_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o needless_a to_o have_v speak_v â—hus_o much_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o loss_n of_o time_n as_o in_o read_v the_o fable_n that_o be_v feign_v by_o the_o roman_n of_o knighthood_n but_o if_o such_o as_o hold_v this_o opinion_n will_v look_v well_o into_o it_o they_o shall_v find_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_a for_o many_o consideration_n to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n the_o indian_n use_v first_o this_o knowledge_n be_v not_o only_o profitable_a but_o also_o necessary_a in_o those_o country_n where_o these_o superstition_n have_v be_v practise_v to_o the_o end_n that_o christian_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n may_v know_v the_o error_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o observe_v if_o the_o indian_n use_v they_o not_o at_o this_o day_n either_o secret_o or_o open_o for_o this_o cause_n many_o learned_a and_o worthy_a man_n have_v write_v large_a discourse_n of_o what_o they_o have_v find_v yea_o the_o provincial_n counsel_n have_v command_v they_o to_o write_v and_o print_v they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o lima_n where_o have_v be_v make_v a_o more_o ample_a discourse_n than_o this_o and_o therefore_o it_o import_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o indian_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n shall_v have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n this_o discourse_n may_v likewise_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n there_o and_o all_o other_o whersoever_o to_o give_v infinite_a thanks_n to_o god_n our_o lord_n who_o have_v impart_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n unto_o we_o give_v they_o his_o holy_a law_n which_o be_v most_o just_a pure_a and_o altogether_o profitable_a the_o which_o we_o may_v well_o know_v compare_v it_o with_o the_o law_n of_o satan_n where_o so_o many_o wretched_a people_n have_v live_v so_o miserable_o it_o may_v likewise_o serve_v to_o discover_v the_o pride_n envy_n deceit_n and_o ambush_n of_o the_o devil_n which_o he_o practise_v against_o those_o he_o hold_v captive_n see_v on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o seek_v to_o imitate_v god_n and_o make_v comparison_n with_o he_o and_o his_o holy_a law_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o do_v mingle_v with_o his_o action_n so_o many_o vanity_n filthiness_n and_o cruelty_n as_o he_o that_o have_v no_o other_o practice_n but_o to_o sophisticate_a and_o corrupt_a all_o that_o be_v good_a final_o he_o that_o shall_v see_v the_o darkness_n and_o blindenes_n wherein_o so_o many_o province_n and_o kingdom_n have_v live_v so_o long_a time_n yea_o and_o wherein_o many_o nation_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n live_v yet_o deceive_v with_o the_o like_a trumpery_n he_o can_v not_o if_o he_o have_v a_o christian_n heart_n but_o give_v thanks_n to_o the_o high_a god_n for_o such_o as_o he_o have_v call_v out_o of_o so_o great_a darkness_n to_o the_o admirable_a light_n of_o his_o gospel_n beseech_v the_o unspeakable_a charity_n of_o the_o creator_n to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v they_o in_o his_o knowledge_n and_o obedience_n and_o likewise_o be_v grieve_v for_o those_o that_o follow_v still_o the_o way_n of_o perdition_n and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o beseech_v the_o father_n of_o pity_n to_o open_v unto_o they_o the_o treasure_n and_o riches_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o holyghost_n reign_v in_o all_o age_n amen_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o they_o err_v in_o their_o opinion_n which_o hold_v the_o indian_n to_o want_v judgement_n chap._n 1._o have_v treat_v before_o of_o the_o religion_n the_o indian_n use_v i_o pretend_v to_o discourse_v in_o this_o book_n of_o their_o custom_n policy_n and_o government_n for_o
we_o may_v be_v satisfy_v of_o this_o doubt_n when_o we_o understand_v that_o by_o word_n picture_n and_o these_o memorials_n they_o be_v often_o advertise_v of_o that_o which_o pass_v for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v man_n of_o great_a agility_n which_o serve_v as_o currier_n to_o go_v and_o come_v who_o they_o do_v nourish_v in_o this_o exercise_n of_o run_v from_o their_o youth_n labour_v to_o have_v they_o well_o breathe_v that_o they_o may_v run_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n without_o weariness_n and_o therefore_o in_o mexico_n they_o give_v the_o prize_n to_o three_o or_o four_o that_o first_o mount_v up_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a book_n and_o in_o cusco_n when_o they_o make_v their_o solemn_a feast_n of_o capacrayme_n the_o novice_n do_v run_v who_o can_v fast_o up_o the_o rock_n of_o ynacauri_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o run_v be_v general_a much_o use_v among_o the_o indian_n whenas_o there_o chance_v any_o matter_n of_o importance_n they_o send_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o mexico_n the_o thing_n paint_v whereof_o they_o will_v advertise_v they_o as_o they_o do_v when_o the_o first_o spanish_a ship_n appear_v to_o their_o â—ight_n &_o when_o they_o take_v topanchan_n in_o peru_n they_o be_v very_o curious_a of_o footman_n and_o the_o ingua_n have_v they_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o ordinary_a post_n call_v chasquis_fw-la whereof_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o his_o place_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n and_o of_o the_o king_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v chap._n 11._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o thing_n wherein_o these_o barbarous_a people_n show_v their_o barbarism_n be_v in_o their_o government_n and_o manner_n of_o command_n for_o the_o more_o that_o man_n approach_v to_o reason_n the_o more_o mild_a be_v their_o government_n and_o less_o insolent_a the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v more_o tractable_a agree_v better_a with_o their_o subject_n acknowledge_v they_o equal_a in_o nature_n though_o inferior_a in_o duty_n and_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o among_o the_o barbarian_n all_o be_v contrary_a for_o that_o their_o government_n be_v tyrannous_a use_v their_o subject_n like_o beast_n and_o seek_v to_o be_v reverence_v like_o god_n for_o this_o occasion_n many_o nation_n of_o the_o indies_n have_v not_o endure_v any_o king_n or_o absolute_a &_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o live_v in_o commonalty_n create_v and_o appoint_v captain_n and_o prince_n for_o certain_a occasion_n only_o to_o who_o they_o obey_v during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o charge_n then_o after_o they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o new_a world_n where_o there_o be_v no_o settle_a kingdom_n nor_o establish_a commonweal_n neither_o prince_n nor_o succeed_a king_n they_o govern_v themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n although_o there_o be_v some_o lord_n and_o principal_a man_n raise_v above_o the_o common_a sort_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o chille_n be_v govern_v where_o the_o auracanes_n those_o of_o teucapell_n and_o other_o have_v so_o many_o year_n resist_v the_o spaniard_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n all_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o grenadâ—_n that_o of_o guatimalla_n the_o island_n all_o florida_n bresill_n lâ—sâ—â—_n and_o other_o country_n of_o great_a circuit_n but_o that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v yet_o more_o barbarous_a scarce_o acknowledge_v any_o head_n but_o all_o command_n and_o govern_v in_o common_a have_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o will_v violence_n industry_n and_o disorder_n so_o as_o he_o that_o most_o may_v most_o command_n at_o the_o east_n indies_n there_o be_v great_a kingdom_n well_o order_v and_o govern_v as_o that_o of_o sian_n bisnaga_n and_o other_o which_o may_v bring_v to_o field_n when_o they_o please_v a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n as_o likewise_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o which_o in_o greatness_n and_o power_n surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n who_o king_n as_o they_o report_v have_v continue_v above_o two_o thousand_o year_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o good_a order_n and_o government_n but_o at_o the_o west_n indies_n they_o have_v only_o find_v two_o kingdom_n or_o settle_a empire_n that_o of_o the_o mexicaines_n in_o new_a spain_n and_o of_o the_o inguas_fw-la in_o peru._n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v say_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o mighty_a kingdom_n for_o that_o motecuma_n exceed_v they_o of_o peru_n in_o building_n and_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o court_n but_o the_o inguas_fw-la do_v likewise_o exceed_v the_o mexicaines_n in_o treasure_n riches_n and_o greatness_n of_o province_n in_o regard_n of_o antiquity_n the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la have_v the_o advantage_n although_o it_o be_v not_o much_o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o have_v be_v equal_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o victory_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o these_o two_o kingdom_n have_v much_o exceed_v all_o the_o indian_a province_n discover_v in_o this_o new_a world_n as_o well_o in_o good_a order_n and_o government_n as_o in_o power_n and_o wealth_n and_o much_o more_o in_o superstition_n and_o service_n of_o their_o idol_n have_v many_o thing_n like_o one_o to_o a_o other_o but_o in_o one_o thing_n they_o differ_v much_o for_o among_o the_o mexicaines_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o election_n as_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o of_o peru_n be_v hereditary_a and_o they_o succeed_v in_o blood_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n i_o will_v therefore_o hereafter_o treat_v of_o these_o two_o government_n as_o the_o chief_a subject_n and_o best_a know_v among_o the_o indian_n be_v fit_a for_o this_o discourse_n leave_v many_o and_o tedious_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o of_o importance_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o inguas_fw-la of_o peru._n chap._n 12._o the_o ingua_n which_o rule_v in_o peru_n be_v dead_a his_o lawful_a son_n succeed_v he_o and_o so_o they_o hold_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o his_o chief_a wife_n who_o they_o call_v coya_n the_o which_o they_o have_v always_o observe_v since_o the_o time_n of_o a_o ingua_n call_v yupangui_n who_o marry_v his_o sister_n for_o these_o king_n hold_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o marry_v their_o sister_n and_o although_o they_o have_v other_o wife_n and_o concubine_n yet_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n appertain_v to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o coya_n it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o the_o king_n have_v a_o legitimate_a brother_n he_o succeed_v before_o the_o son_n and_o after_o he_o his_o nephew_n and_o son_n to_o the_o first_o the_o curaca_n and_o nobleman_n hold_v the_o same_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o their_o good_n and_o office_n and_o after_o their_o manner_n they_o make_v excessive_a ceremony_n and_o obsequy_n for_o the_o dead_a they_o observe_v one_o custom_n very_o great_a &_o full_a of_o state_n that_o a_o king_n which_o enter_v new_o into_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o inherit_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o movable_n implement_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o he_o must_v furnish_v his_o house_n new_a and_o gather_v together_o gold_n silver_z and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a not_o touch_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o which_o be_v whole_o dedicate_v for_o his_o oratory_n or_o guaca_n and_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o family_n he_o leave_v the_o which_o with_o his_o offspring_n be_v always_o busy_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n ceremony_n and_o service_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n for_o be_v dead_a they_o present_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o god_n make_v sacrifice_n unto_o he_o image_n and_o such_o like_a by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v infinite_a treasure_n in_o peru_n for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o inguas_fw-la have_v labour_v to_o have_v his_o oratory_n and_o treasure_n surpass_v that_o of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o mark_n or_o ensign_n whereby_o they_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o red_a roll_n of_o wool_n more_o fine_a than_o silk_n the_o which_o hang_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o forehead_n and_o none_o but_o the_o ingua_n alone_o may_v wear_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o crown_n and_o royal_a diadem_n yet_o they_o may_v lawful_o wear_v a_o roll_n hang_v on_o the_o one_o side_n near_o unto_o the_o ear_n as_o some_o nobleman_n do_v but_o only_o the_o ingua_n may_v carry_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o forehead_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o take_v this_o roll_n or_o wreath_n they_o make_v solemn_a feast_n and_o many_o sacrifice_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a form_n or_o image_n of_o sheep_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n great_a abundance_n of_o the_o stuff_n of_o cumby_n well_o wrought_v both_o fine_a and_o courser_n many_o
pay_v no_o tribute_n of_o that_o which_o be_v apportion_v unto_o they_o for_o all_o their_o tribute_n be_v to_o till_o and_o keep_v in_o good_a order_n the_o land_n of_o the_o ingua_n and_o the_o guaca_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o in_o their_o storehouse_n when_o the_o year_n be_v barren_a they_o give_v of_o these_o fruit_n thus_o reserve_v to_o the_o needy_a for_o that_o there_o be_v always_o superaboundance_n the_o ingua_n do_v likewise_o make_v destribution_n of_o the_o cattle_n as_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v to_o number_n and_o divide_v they_o then_o to_o appoint_v the_o pasture_n and_o limit_n for_o the_o cattle_n belong_v to_o the_o guaca_n and_o to_o the_o ingua_n and_o to_o every_o town_n and_o therefore_o one_o portion_n of_o their_o revenue_n be_v for_o religion_n another_o for_o the_o ingua_n &_o the_o three_o for_o the_o indian_n themselves_o the_o like_a order_n be_v observe_v among_o the_o hunter_n be_v forbid_v to_o take_v or_o kill_v any_o female_n the_o troop_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la and_o guacas_fw-la be_v in_o great_a number_n and_o very_o fruitful_a for_o this_o cause_n they_o call_v they_o capaëllama_n but_o those_o of_o the_o common_a and_o public_a be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o of_o small_a value_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v they_o bacchallama_n the_o ingua_n take_v great_a care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o cattle_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v yet_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v they_o do_v neither_o sacrifice_n any_o female_n nor_o kill_v they_o neither_o do_v they_o take_v they_o when_o they_o hunt_v if_o the_o mangy_a or_o the_o scurvy_a which_o they_o call_v carache_fw-la take_v any_o beast_n they_o be_v present_o command_v to_o bury_v it_o quick_a lest_o it_o shall_v infect_v other_o they_o do_v shear_v their_o cattle_n in_o their_o season_n and_o distribute_v to_o every_o one_o to_o spin_v and_o weave_v stuff_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o family_n they_o have_v searcher_n to_o examine_v if_o they_o do_v employ_v themselves_o in_o these_o work_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o negligent_a they_o make_v stuff_n of_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la cattle_n for_o he_o and_o for_o his_o family_n one_o sort_n very_o fine_a which_o they_o call_v cumbi_n and_o another_o grosser_n which_o they_o likewise_o call_v abasca_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a number_n of_o these_o stuff_n and_o garment_n appoint_v but_o what_o be_v deliver_v to_o every_o one_o the_o wool_n that_o remain_v be_v put_v into_o the_o storehouse_n whereof_o the_o spaniard_n find_v they_o full_o and_o with_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n there_o be_v few_o man_n of_o judgement_n but_o do_v admire_v at_o so_o excellent_a and_o well_o settle_v a_o government_n see_v the_o indian_n be_v neither_o religious_a nor_o christian_n maintain_v after_o their_o manner_n this_o perfection_n nor_o to_o hold_v any_o thing_n proper_a and_o to_o provide_v for_o all_o their_o necessity_n entertain_v with_o such_o abundance_n matter_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o which_o concern_v their_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o art_n and_o office_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v exercise_v chap._n 16._o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n have_v one_o perfection_n which_o be_v to_o teach_v their_o young_a child_n all_o art_n and_o occupation_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a tradesman_n as_o amongst_o we_o tailor_n shoemaker_n weaver_n and_o the_o rest_n but_o every_o one_o learn_v what_o be_v needful_a for_o their_o person_n and_o house_n and_o provide_v for_o themselves_o all_o can_v weave_v and_o make_v their_o garment_n and_o therefore_o the_o ingua_fw-la furnish_v they_o with_o wool_n give_v they_o clothes_n every_o man_n can_v till_o the_o ground_n and_o put_v it_o to_o profit_n without_o hire_v of_o any_o labourer_n all_o build_v their_o own_o house_n and_o the_o woman_n understand_v most_o they_o be_v not_o breed_v up_o in_o delight_n but_o serve_v their_o husband_n careful_o other_o art_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v not_o ordinary_a and_o common_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n have_v their_o proper_a company_n and_o workman_n as_o goldsmith_n painter_n potter_n waterman_n and_o player_n of_o instrument_n there_o be_v also_o weaver_n and_o workman_n for_o exquisite_a work_n which_o the_o nobleman_n use_v but_o the_o common_a people_n as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v in_o their_o house_n all_o thing_n necessary_a have_v no_o need_n to_o buy_v this_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o need_n one_o of_o another_o for_o thing_n necessary_a touch_v his_o person_n and_o family_n as_o shoe_n and_o garment_n and_o for_o their_o house_n to_o sow_v and_o reap_v and_o to_o make_v iron_n work_v and_o necessary_a instrument_n the_o indian_n herein_o do_v imitate_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o less_o ancient_a whereof_o be_v entreat_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o people_n not_o great_o covetous_a nor_o curious_a so_o as_o they_o be_v content_v to_o pass_v their_o time_n quiet_o and_o without_o doubt_n if_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o life_n by_o election_n and_o not_o by_o custom_n or_o nature_n we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o life_n of_o great_a perfection_n be_v apt_a to_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n so_o contrary_a a_o enemy_n to_o pride_n covetousness_n and_o delight_n but_o the_o preacher_n give_v not_o always_o good_a example_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n they_o preach_v to_o the_o indian_n it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n although_o the_o indian_n be_v simple_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o habit_n yet_o do_v we_o see_v great_a diversity_n amongst_o the_o province_n especial_o in_o the_o attire_n of_o their_o head_n for_o in_o some_o place_n they_o carry_v a_o long_a piece_n of_o cloth_n which_o go_v often_o about_o in_o some_o place_n a_o large_a piece_n of_o cloth_n which_o go_v but_o once_o about_o in_o some_o part_n as_o it_o be_v little_a mortar_n or_o hat_n in_o some_o other_o as_o it_o be_v high_a and_o round_a bonnet_n &_o some_o like_o the_o bottom_n of_o sack_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o difference_n they_o have_v a_o straight_a and_o inviolable_a law_n that_o no_o man_n may_v change_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o garment_n of_o his_o province_n although_o he_o go_v to_o live_v in_o another_o this_o the_o ingua_n hold_v to_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o order_n and_o good_a government_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o they_o do_v observe_v it_o to_o this_o day_n though_o not_o with_o so_o great_a a_o care_n as_o they_o be_v accustom_v of_o the_o post_n and_o chasquis_fw-la the_o indian_n do_v use_v chap._n 17._o there_o be_v many_o post_n and_o courier_n which_o the_o ingua_n mainten_v throughout_o his_o realm_n who_o they_o call_v chasquis_fw-la and_o they_o carry_v commandment_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o return_v their_o advice_n and_o advertisement_n to_o the_o court_n these_o chasquis_fw-la be_v place_v at_o every_o course_n which_o be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a one_o from_o a_o other_o in_o two_o small_a house_n where_o be_v four_o indian_n of_o every_o country_n and_o they_o be_v change_v monthly_o have_v receive_v the_o packet_n or_o message_n they_o run_v with_o all_o their_o force_n until_o they_o have_v deliver_v it_o to_o the_o other_o chasquis_fw-la such_o as_o be_v to_o run_v be_v ready_a and_o watchful_a they_o run_v fifty_o league_n in_o a_o day_n and_o night_n although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n be_v very_o rough_a they_o serve_v also_o to_o carry_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o ingua_n desire_v to_o have_v with_o speed_n therefore_o they_o have_v always_o sea-fish_n in_o cusco_n of_o two_o day_n old_a or_o little_a more_o although_o it_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o league_n off_o since_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v they_o have_v use_v of_o these_o chasquis_fw-la in_o time_n of_o sedition_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a need_n don_n martin_n the_o viceroy_n appoint_v ordinary_a post_n at_o every_o four_o league_n to_o carry_v and_o recarry_v dispatch_n which_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o this_o realm_n though_o they_o run_v not_o so_o swift_o as_o the_o ancients_n do_v neither_o be_v there_o so_o many_o yet_o they_o be_v well_o pay_v and_o serve_v as_o the_o ordinary_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o they_o give_v letter_n which_o they_o carry_v four_o or_o five_o league_n of_o the_o justice_n law_n and_o punishment_n which_o the_o inguas_fw-la have_v establish_v and_o of_o their_o marriage_n chap._n 18._o even_o as_o such_o as_o have_v do_v any_o good_a service_n in_o war_n or_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v honour_v and_o recompense_v with_o public_a charge_n with_o land_n give_v they_o
original_a and_o beginning_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o cusco_n where_o by_o little_a &_o little_o they_o conquer_v the_o land_n which_o we_o call_v peru_n pass_v beyond_o quitto_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o pasto_n towards_o the_o north_n stretch_v even_o unto_o chille_n towards_o the_o south_n which_o be_v almost_o a_o thousand_o league_n in_o length_n it_o extend_v in_o breadth_n unto_o the_o south_n sea_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o unto_o the_o great_a champain_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o andes_n where_o at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v call_v the_o pucara_n of_o the_o ingua_n the_o which_o be_v a_o fortress_n build_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o frontier_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o inguas_fw-la advance_v no_o far_o on_o that_o side_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n marsh_n lake_n and_o river_n which_o run_v in_o those_o part_n these_o inguas_fw-la pass_v all_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o amarica_fw-la in_o policy_n and_o government_n and_o much_o more_o in_o valour_n and_o arm_n although_o the_o canary_n which_o be_v their_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o favour_v the_o spaniard_n will_v never_o confess_v it_o nor_o yield_v they_o this_o advantage_n so_o as_o even_o at_o this_o day_n if_o they_o fall_v into_o any_o discourse_n or_o comparison_n and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o little_a chase_v and_o incense_v they_o kill_v one_o another_o by_o thousand_o upon_o this_o quarrel_n which_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a as_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o cusco_n the_o practice_n and_o mean_n which_o the_o inguas_fw-la have_v to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o all_o this_o country_n be_v in_o feign_v that_o since_o the_o general_a deluge_n whereof_o all_o the_o indian_n have_v knowledge_n the_o world_n have_v be_v preserve_v restore_v and_o people_v by_o these_o inguas_fw-la and_o that_o seven_o of_o they_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o cave_n of_o pacaricambo_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o other_o man_n ought_v they_o tribute_n and_o vassalage_n as_o their_o progenitor_n beside_o they_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o they_o alone_o hold_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o know_v how_o god_n shall_v be_v serve_v and_o honour_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o shall_v instruct_v all_o man_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n the_o ground_n they_o give_v to_o their_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n there_o be_v in_o cusco_n above_o four_o hundred_o oratory_n as_o in_o a_o holy_a land_n and_o all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o their_o mystery_n as_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o province_n so_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o like_a ceremony_n and_o custom_n in_o all_o this_o realm_n the_o chief_a idol_n they_o do_v worship_n be_v viracocha_n pachâ—yacâ—achic_a which_o signify_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n and_o after_o he_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n receive_v his_o virtue_n and_o be_v from_o the_o creator_n as_o the_o other_o idol_n do_v and_o that_o they_o be_v intercessor_n to_o he_o of_o the_o first_o ingua_n and_o his_o successor_n chap._n 20._o the_o first_o man_n which_o the_o indian_n report_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o first_o of_o the_o inguas_fw-la be_v mangocapa_n who_o they_o imagine_v after_o the_o deluge_n to_o have_v issue_v forth_o of_o the_o cave_n of_o tambo_n which_o be_v from_o cusco_n about_o five_o or_o six_o league_n they_o say_v that_o he_o give_v beginning_n to_o two_o principal_a raze_n or_o family_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la the_o one_o be_v call_v hanancusco_n and_o the_o other_o vrincusco_n of_o the_o first_o come_v the_o lord_n which_o subdue_v and_o govern_v this_o province_n and_o the_o first_o who_o they_o make_v the_o head_n and_o steam_n of_o this_o family_n be_v call_v ingaroca_n who_o found_v a_o family_n or_o aillo_n as_o they_o call_v they_o name_v viçaquiquirao_n this_o although_o he_o be_v no_o great_a lord_n be_v serve_v notwithstanding_o in_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o die_v he_o appoint_v that_o all_o his_o treasure_n shall_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o family_n his_o successor_n do_v the_o like_a and_o this_o grow_v to_o a_o general_a custom_n as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o no_o ingua_fw-la may_v inherit_v the_o good_n and_o house_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o do_v build_v a_o new_a palace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o inguarâ—ca_n the_o indian_n have_v image_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o he_o succeed_v yaguarguaque_fw-la a_o very_a old_a man_n they_o say_v he_o be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n which_o signify_v tear_n of_o blood_n for_o that_o be_v once_o vanquish_v and_o take_v by_o his_o enemy_n for_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n he_o weep_v blood_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o village_n call_v paullo_fw-la which_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n to_o omasugo_n he_o found_v a_o family_n call_v aocuillidanaca_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n viracocha_n ingua_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o make_v much_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o found_v the_o lineage_n or_o family_n of_o câ—copanaca_n gonzales_n pizarre_o seek_v out_o his_o body_n for_o the_o report_n of_o the_o great_a treasure_n be_v bury_v with_o he_o who_o after_o he_o have_v cruel_o torment_v many_o indian_n in_o the_o end_n he_o find_v it_o in_o xaquixaquana_n whereas_o they_o say_v pizarrewas_n afterward_o vanquish_v take_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o precedent_n guasca_n gonsales_n pizarre_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o viracocha_n ingua_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o indian_n do_v afterwards_o take_v the_o ash_n the_o which_o they_o preserve_v in_o a_o small_a vessel_n make_v great_a sacrifice_n thereunto_o until_o pollo_n do_v reform_v it_o and_o other_o idolatry_n which_o they_o commit_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o their_o other_o inguas_fw-la the_o which_o he_o suppress_v with_o a_o admirable_a diligence_n and_o dexterity_n draw_v these_o body_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n be_v whole_a and_o much_o imbalm_v whereby_o he_o extinguish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o idolatry_n which_o they_o commit_v the_o indian_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o ingua_n do_v entitle_v himself_o viracocha_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n and_o he_o to_o excuse_v himself_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o same_o viracocha_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o dream_n command_v he_o to_o take_v this_o name_n to_o he_o succeed_v pachacuti_fw-la ingua_fw-la yupangui_fw-la who_o be_v a_o very_a valiant_a conqueror_n a_o great_a politician_n and_o a_o inventor_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o tradition_n and_o superstition_n of_o their_o idolatry_n as_o i_o will_v present_o show_v of_o pachacuti_fw-la ingua_fw-la yupangui_fw-la and_o what_o happen_v in_o his_o time_n unto_o guaynacapa_n chap._n 21._o pachacuti_fw-la ingua_fw-la yupangui_fw-la rain_v seventy_o year_n and_o conquer_v many_o country_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o conquest_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o government_n in_o his_o father_n time_n and_o make_v war_n by_o his_o consent_n be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o changuas_fw-la a_o nation_n which_o inhabit_v the_o valley_n of_o andaguayllas_n thirty_o or_o forty_o league_n from_o cusco_n upon_o the_o way_n to_o lima._n this_o elder_a brother_n thus_o defeat_v retire_v himself_o with_o few_o man_n the_o which_o ingua_n yupangui_n his_o young_a brother_n see_v devise_v and_o give_v forth_o that_o be_v one_o day_n alone_o and_o melancholy_n viracocha_n the_o creator_n speak_v to_o he_o complain_v that_o though_o he_o be_v universal_a lord_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o heaven_n the_o sun_n the_o world_n and_o man_n and_o that_o all_o be_v under_o his_o command_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o yield_v he_o the_o obedience_n they_o ought_v but_o contrariwise_o do_v equal_o honour_v and_o worship_v the_o sun_n thunder_n earth_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o virtue_n but_o what_o he_o impart_v unto_o they_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o heaven_n where_o he_o be_v they_o call_v he_o viracocha_n pachayachachic_a which_o signify_v universal_a creator_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o indian_n may_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a he_o doubt_v not_o although_o he_o be_v alone_o to_o faise_v man_n under_o this_o title_n which_o shall_v give_v he_o victory_n against_o the_o changuas_fw-la although_o they_o be_v then_o victorious_a and_o in_o great_a number_n and_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o those_o realm_n for_o that_o he_o will_v send_v he_o man_n to_o his_o aid_n invisible_o whereby_o he_o prevail_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o under_o this_o colour_n and_o conceit_n he_o begin_v to_o assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n whereof_o he_o make_v a_o mighty_a army_n with_o the_o which_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a
realm_n take_v the_o government_n from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n then_o afterwards_o he_o conquer_v and_o overthrow_v the_o changuas_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n command_v that_o viracocha_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o universal_a lord_n and_o that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o thunder_n shall_v do_v he_o reverence_n and_o honour_n and_o from_o that_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o set_v the_o image_n of_o viracocha_n above_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o thunder_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o guaca_n and_o although_o this_o ingua_fw-la yupangui_fw-la have_v give_v farm_n land_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o sun_n thunder_n and_o other_o guaca_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o dedicate_v any_o thing_n to_o viracocha_n say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o need_n be_v universal_a lord_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o inform_v his_o soldier_n after_o this_o absolute_a victory_n of_o the_o changuas_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o they_o alone_a that_o have_v conquer_v they_o but_o certain_a beard_a man_n who_o viracocha_n have_v send_v he_o and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v see_v they_o but_o himself_o which_o be_v since_o convert_v into_o stone_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o seek_v they_o out_o who_o he_o will_v know_v well_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o gather_v together_o a_o multitude_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o mountain_n whereof_o he_o make_v choice_n place_v they_o for_o guacas_n or_o idol_n they_o worship_v and_o sacrifice_v unto_o they_o call_v they_o pâ—ruraucas_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o war_n with_o great_a devotion_n believe_v for_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n by_o their_o help_n the_o imagination_n and_o fiction_n of_o this_o ingua_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o he_o obtain_v goodly_a victory_n he_o found_v the_o family_n call_v yuacapanaca_n and_o make_v a_o great_a image_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o call_v indijllapa_n which_o he_o place_v in_o a_o brancard_a of_o gold_n very_o rich_a and_o of_o great_a price_n of_o the_o which_o gold_n the_o indian_n take_v great_a store_n to_o carry_v to_o xaxamalca_n for_o the_o liberty_n and_o ransom_n of_o atahulpa_fw-la when_o the_o marquis_n francis_n pizarre_o hold_v he_o prisoner_n the_o licentiate_a polo_n find_v in_o his_o house_n in_o cusco_n his_o servant_n and_o mamacomas_n which_o do_v service_n to_o his_o memory_n and_o find_v that_o the_o body_n have_v be_v transport_v from_o patallacta_n to_o totocache_n where_o the_o spaniard_n have_v since_o found_v the_o parish_n of_o saint_n blaise_n this_o body_n be_v so_o whole_a and_o preserve_v with_o a_o certain_a rosin_n that_o it_o seem_v alive_a he_o have_v his_o eye_n make_v of_o a_o fine_a cloth_n of_o gold_n so_o artificial_o set_v as_o they_o seem_v very_o natural_a eye_n he_o have_v a_o blow_n with_o a_o stone_n on_o the_o head_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v all_o grey_a and_o hairy_a have_v lose_v no_o more_o hair_n than_o if_o he_o have_v die_v but_o the_o same_o day_n although_o it_o be_v seaventy_n and_o eight_o year_n since_o his_o decease_n the_o foresay_a polo_n send_v this_o body_n with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o inguas_fw-la to_o the_o city_n of_o lima_n by_o the_o viceroy_n command_v which_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o canette_n and_o the_o which_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o root_v out_o the_o idolatry_n of_o cusco_n many_o spaniard_n have_v see_v this_o body_n with_o other_o in_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n andrew_n which_o the_o marquis_n build_v but_o they_o be_v much_o decay_v don_n philip_n caritopa_fw-mi who_o be_v grandchild_n or_o great_a grandchild_n to_o this_o ingua_n affirm_v that_o the_o treasure_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o family_n be_v great_a which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o yanaconas_n amaro_n toto_fw-la and_o other_o to_o this_o ingua_n succeed_v topaingua_fw-la yupangui_fw-la to_o who_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n succeed_v who_o found_v the_o family_n call_v cupac_n aillo_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a ingua_n call_v guaynacapa_n chap._n 22._o to_o this_o latter_a ingua_n succeed_v guaynacapa_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o young_a man_n rich_a and_o valiant_a and_o so_o be_v he_o in_o truth_n more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n or_o successor_n he_o be_v very_o wise_a plant_v good_a order_n throughout_o his_o whole_a realm_n he_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o resolute_a man_n valiant_a and_o very_o happy_a in_o war_n he_o therefore_o obtain_v great_a victory_n and_o extend_v his_o dominion_n much_o far_o than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o he_o die_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o quitto_n the_o which_o he_o have_v conquer_v four_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o his_o court_n the_o indian_n open_v he_o after_o his_o decease_n leave_v his_o heart_n and_o entrails_n in_o quitto_n the_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o cusco_n the_o which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o renown_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n we_o see_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n many_o cawsey_n building_n fortress_n and_o notable_a work_n of_o this_o king_n he_o found_v the_o family_n of_o teme_n bamba_n this_o guaynacapa_n be_v worship_v of_o his_o subject_n for_o a_o god_n be_v yet_o alive_a as_o the_o old_a man_n affirm_v which_o be_v not_o do_v to_o any_o of_o his_o predecèssour_n when_o he_o die_v they_o slay_v a_o thousand_o person_n of_o his_o household_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o other_o life_n all_o which_o die_v willing_o for_o his_o service_n insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o they_o offer_v themselves_o to_o death_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v his_o riches_n and_o treasure_n be_v admirable_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v soon_o after_o his_o death_n the_o indian_n labour_v much_o to_o conceal_v all_o although_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v carry_v to_o xaxamalca_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o atahulpa_fw-la his_o son_n some_o worthy_a of_o credit_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v above_o three_o hundred_o son_n and_o grandchild_n in_o cusco_n his_o mother_n call_v mamaoella_n be_v much_o esteem_v among_o they_o polo_n send_v her_o body_n with_o that_o of_o guaynacapa_n very_o well_o imbalm_v to_o lima_n root_a out_o infinite_a idolatry_n to_o guaynacapa_n succeed_v in_o cusco_n a_o son_n of_o his_o call_a titocussigualpa_n who_o since_o be_v call_v guaspar_n ingua_n his_o body_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o atahulpa_fw-la who_o be_v likewise_o son_n to_o guaynacapa_n and_o rebel_v in_o quitto_n against_o his_o brother_n march_v against_o he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n it_o happen_v that_o quisquit_v and_o chilicuchi_n captain_n to_o atahulpa_fw-la take_v guaspar_n ingua_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n be_v receive_v for_o lord_n and_o king_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o lawful_a successor_n which_o cause_v great_a sorrow_n throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n especial_o in_o his_o court._n and_o as_o always_o in_o their_o necessity_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o sacrifice_n find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o set_v their_o lord_n at_o liberty_n as_o well_o for_o the_o great_a power_n the_o captain_n have_v that_o take_v he_o as_o also_o for_o the_o great_a army_n that_o come_v with_o atahulpa_fw-la they_o resolve_v some_o say_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o this_o ingua_n to_o make_v a_o great_a and_o solemn_a sacrifice_n to_o viracocha_n pachayachachic_a which_o signify_v universal_a creator_n desire_v he_o that_o since_o they_o can_v not_o deliver_v their_o lord_n he_o will_v send_v man_n from_o heaven_n to_o deliver_v he_o from_o prison_n and_o as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o great_a hope_n upon_o their_o sacrifice_n news_n come_v to_o they_o that_o a_o certain_a people_n come_v by_o sea_n be_v land_v and_o have_v take_v atahulpa_fw-la prisoner_n hereupon_o they_o call_v the_o spaniard_n viracochas_n believe_v they_o be_v man_n send_v from_o god_n as_o well_o for_o the_o small_a number_n they_o be_v to_o take_v atahulpa_fw-la in_o xaxamalca_n as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o chance_v after_o their_o sacrifice_n do_v to_o viracocha_n and_o thereby_o they_o begin_v to_o call_v the_o spaniard_n viracochas_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o have_v give_v they_o good_a example_n and_o such_o as_o we_o ought_v these_o indian_n have_v well_o apply_v it_o in_o say_v they_o be_v man_n send_v from_o god_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o well_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n how_o the_o greatness_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n dispose_v of_o the_o entry_n of_o our_o man_n at_o peru_n which_o have_v be_v impossible_a be_v not_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o two_o brethren_n and_o their_o partisan_n and_o the_o great_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o christian_n as_o of_o man_n send_v from_o heaven_n bind_v by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o indian_n country_n to_o labour_v to_o win_v soul_n unto_o almighty_a god_n of_o the_o
last_o successor_n inguas_fw-la chap._n 23._o the_o rest_n of_o this_o subject_n be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o the_o spanish_a writer_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v speak_v only_o of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la atahulpa_fw-la be_v dead_a in_o xaxamalca_n and_o guascar_n in_o cusco_n and_o francis_n pizarre_n with_o his_o people_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o realm_n mangocapa_n son_n to_o guaynacapa_n besiege_v they_o in_o cusco_n very_o straight_o but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o abandon_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o retire_v himself_o to_o vilca_n bamba_n where_o he_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o mountain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rough_a and_o difficult_a access_n and_o there_o the_o successor_n inguas_fw-la remain_v until_o amaro_n who_o be_v take_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o cusco_n to_o the_o indian_n incredible_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n see_v justice_n do_v upon_o he_o public_o who_o they_o hold_v for_o their_o lord_n after_o which_o time_n they_o imprison_v other_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o these_o inguas_fw-la i_o have_v know_v don_n charles_n grandchild_n to_o guaynacapa_n and_o son_n to_o polo_n who_o be_v baptize_v and_o always_o favour_v the_o spaniard_n against_o mangocapa_n his_o brother_n when_o the_o marquis_n of_o canette_n govern_v in_o this_o country_n sarritopaingua_n go_v from_o vilcabamba_n and_o come_v upon_o assurance_n to_o the_o city_n of_o king_n where_o there_o be_v give_v to_o he_o the_o valley_n of_o yucay_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o who_o succeed_v a_o daughter_n of_o he_o behold_v the_o succession_n which_o be_v know_v at_o this_o day_n of_o that_o great_a and_o rich_a family_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la who_o reign_n continue_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n wherein_o they_o reckon_v eleven_o successor_n until_o it_o be_v whole_o extinguish_v in_o the_o other_o lineage_n of_o vrincusco_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o have_v his_o beginning_n likewise_o from_o the_o first_o mangocapa_n they_o reckon_v eight_o successor_n in_o this_o sort_n to_o mangocapa_n succeed_v cinchoraca_n to_o he_o capac_n yupangui_n to_o he_o lluqui_fw-la yupangui_fw-la to_o he_o maytacapaest_n tarcogumam_n unto_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n who_o they_o name_v not_o to_o this_o son_n succeed_v don_n jean_n tambo_n maytapanaça_n this_o suffice_v for_o the_o original_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la that_o govern_v the_o land_n of_o peru_n with_o that_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o their_o law_n government_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n commonweal_n chap._n 24._o although_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o history_n which_o shall_v be_v write_v of_o the_o kingdom_n succession_n &_o beginning_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n their_o manner_n of_o commonweal_n and_o government_n yet_o will_v i_o speak_v brief_o what_o i_o shall_v think_v fit_n in_o general_a to_o be_v most_o observe_v whereof_o i_o will_v discourse_v more_o ample_o in_o the_o history_n the_o first_o point_n whereby_o we_o may_v judge_v the_o mexicaine_n government_n to_o be_v very_o politic_a be_v the_o order_n they_o have_v and_o keep_v inviolable_a in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o king_n for_o since_o their_o first_o call_v acamapach_n unto_o their_o last_o which_o be_v moteçuma_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n there_o come_v none_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n but_o by_o a_o lawful_a nomination_n and_o election_n this_o election_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o commons_o although_o the_o chief_a man_n manage_v it_o since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o iscoalt_n the_o four_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o order_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a man_n call_v tlacael_n there_o be_v four_o certain_a electour_n appoint_v which_o with_o two_o lord_n or_o king_n subject_a to_o the_o mexicaine_n the_o one_o of_o tescuco_n and_o the_o other_o of_o tucuba_n have_v power_n to_o make_v this_o election_n they_o do_v common_o choose_v yoongman_n for_o their_o king_n because_o they_o go_v always_o to_o the_o war_n and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o chief_a cause_n why_o they_o desire_v they_o so_o they_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o war_n and_o take_v delight_n and_o glory_n therein_o after_o the_o election_n they_o make_v two_o kind_n of_o feast_n the_o one_o in_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n for_o the_o which_o they_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n make_v great_a ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n upon_o the_o hearth_n call_v divine_a where_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a fire_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o idol_n and_o after_o some_o rhethoritian_n practise_v therein_o make_v many_o oration_n and_o speech_n the_o other_o feast_n and_o the_o most_o solemn_a be_v at_o his_o coronation_n for_o the_o which_o he_o must_v first_o overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o bring_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o captive_n which_o they_o must_v sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n he_o enter_v in_o triumph_n with_o great_a pomp_n make_v he_o a_o solemn_a reception_n aswell_o they_o of_o the_o temple_n who_o go_v all_o in_o procession_n sound_v on_o sundry_a sort_n of_o instrument_n give_v incense_n and_o sing_v like_o secular_a man_n as_o also_o the_o courtier_n who_o come_v forth_o with_o their_o devise_n to_o receive_v the_o victorious_a king_n the_o crown_n or_o royal_a ensign_n be_v before_o like_a to_o a_o mitre_n and_o behind_o it_o be_v cut_v so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o round_o for_o the_o before_o part_n be_v high_a and_o do_v rise_v like_o a_o point_n the_o king_n of_o tescuco_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o crown_v the_o king_n of_o mexico_n the_o mexicaines_n have_v be_v very_o dutiful_a and_o loyal_a unto_o their_o king_n and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v that_o they_o have_v practise_v any_o treason_n against_o they_o only_o their_o history_n report_v that_o they_o seek_v to_o poison_v their_o king_n call_v ticocic_a be_v a_o coward_n and_o of_o small_a account_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o dissension_n or_o partiality_n amongst_o they_o for_o ambition_n though_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n in_o commonalty_n but_o contrariwise_o they_o report_v as_o you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o that_o a_o man_n the_o best_a of_o the_o mexicaines_n refuse_v this_o realm_n seem_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v very_o expedient_a for_o the_o commonweal_n to_o have_v a_o other_o king_n in_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o mexicaines_n be_v but_o poor_a and_o weak_a the_o king_n be_v very_o moderate_a in_o their_o expense_n and_o in_o their_o court_n but_o as_o they_o increase_v in_o power_n they_o increase_v likewise_o in_o pomp_n and_o state_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o moteçuma_n who_o if_o he_o have_v have_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o his_o house_n of_o beast_n and_o bird_n it_o have_v be_v a_o proud_a thing_n the_o like_a whereof_o have_v not_o be_v see_v for_o there_o be_v in_o this_o house_n all_o sort_n of_o fish_n bird_n of_o xacamamas_n and_o beast_n as_o in_o a_o other_o noah_n ark_n for_o sea_n fish_n there_o be_v pool_n of_o salt-water_n and_o for_o river_n fish_n lake_n of_o freshwater_n bird_n that_o do_v prey_n be_v feed_v and_o likewise_o wild_a beast_n in_o great_a abundance_n there_o be_v very_o many_o indian_n employ_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o these_o beast_n and_o when_o he_o find_v a_o impossibility_n to_o nourish_v any_o sort_n of_o fish_n foul_a or_o wild_a beast_n he_o cause_v the_o image_n or_o likeness_n to_o be_v make_v rich_o cut_v in_o precious_a stone_n silver_z or_o gold_n in_o marble_n or_o in_o stone_n and_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o entertainment_n he_o have_v his_o several_a house_n and_o palace_n some_o of_o pleasure_n other_o of_o sorrow_n and_o mourning_n and_o other_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v in_o this_o palace_n many_o chamber_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o noble_a man_n that_o serve_v he_o with_o a_o strange_a order_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n the_o indian_n use_v chap._n 25._o the_o mexicaines_n have_v be_v very_o curious_a to_o divide_v the_o degree_n and_o dignity_n among_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o lord_n that_o they_o may_v distinguish_v they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o give_v the_o great_a honour_n the_o dignity_n of_o these_o four_o elector_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a next_o to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o be_v choose_v present_o after_o the_o king_n election_n they_o be_v common_o brother_n or_o very_o near_a kinsman_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v call_v tlacohecalcalt_v which_o signify_v prince_n of_o dart_n the_o which_o they_o cast_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o arm_n they_o use_v much_o the_o next_o dignity_n to_o this_o
be_v those_o they_o do_v call_v tlacatecati_fw-la which_o be_v to_o say_v circumciser_n or_o cutter_n of_o man_n the_o three_o dignity_n be_v of_o those_o which_o they_o call_v ezuahuacalt_v which_o signify_v a_o sheader_n of_o blood_n all_o the_o which_o title_n and_o dignity_n be_v exercise_v by_o man_n of_o war_n there_o be_v another_o a_o four_o entitle_v tlilancalqui_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o lord_n of_o the_o black_a house_n or_o of_o darkness_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a ink_n wherewith_o the_o priest_n anoint_v themselves_o and_o do_v serve_v in_o their_o idolatry_n all_o these_o four_o dignity_n be_v of_o the_o great_a counsel_n without_o who_o advice_n the_o king_n may_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n and_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a they_o be_v to_o choose_v another_o in_o his_o place_n out_o of_o one_o of_o those_o four_o dignity_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o counsel_n and_o audience_n and_o some_o say_v there_o be_v as_o many_o as_o in_o spain_n and_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a seat_n and_o jurisdiction_n with_o their_o counsellor_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o oâ—hers_n that_o be_v under_o they_o as_o corrigidor_n chief_a judge_n captain_n of_o justice_n lieutenant_n and_o other_o which_o be_v yet_o inferior_a to_o these_o with_o a_o very_a goodly_a order_n all_o which_o depend_v on_o the_o four_o first_o prince_n that_o assist_v the_o king_n these_o four_o only_o have_v authority_n and_o power_n to_o condemn_v to_o death_n and_o the_o rest_n send_v they_o instruction_n of_o the_o sentence_n they_o have_v give_v by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o give_v the_o king_n to_o understand_v what_o have_v pass_v in_o his_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o good_a order_n and_o settle_a policy_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o there_o be_v officer_n divide_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n as_o receiver_n and_o treasurer_n which_o receive_v the_o tribute_n and_o royal_a revenue_n and_o they_o carry_v the_o tribute_n to_o the_o court_n at_o the_o least_o every_o month_n which_o tribute_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v or_o engender_v on_o the_o land_n or_o in_o the_o water_n aswell_o of_o jewel_n and_o apparel_n as_o of_o mear_v they_o be_v very_o careful_a for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o that_o which_o concern_v their_o religion_n superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o for_o this_o occasion_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o minister_n to_o who_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o law_n hereupon_o one_o day_n a_o christian_n priest_n make_v his_o complaint_n that_o the_o indian_n be_v no_o good_a christian_n and_o do_v not_o profit_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n a_o old_a indian_a answer_v he_o very_o well_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o these_o term_n let_v the_o priest_n say_v he_o employ_v as_o much_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o make_v the_o indian_n christian_n as_o the_o minister_n of_o idol_n do_v to_o teach_v they_o their_o ceremony_n for_o with_o half_a that_o care_n they_o will_v make_v we_o the_o best_a christian_n in_o the_o world_n for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v much_o better_o but_o the_o indian_n learn_v it_o not_o for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o instruct_v they_o wherein_o he_o speak_v the_o very_a truth_n to_o our_o great_a shame_n and_o confusion_n how_o the_o mexicaines_n make_v war_n and_o of_o their_o order_n of_o knighthood_n chap._n 26._o the_o mexicaines_n give_v the_o first_o place_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n and_o therefore_o the_o nobleman_n be_v their_o chief_a soldier_n and_o other_o that_o be_v not_o noble_a by_o their_o valour_n and_o reputation_n get_v in_o war_n come_v to_o dignity_n and_o honour_n so_o as_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o nobleman_n they_o give_v goodly_a recompense_n to_o such_o as_o have_v do_v valiant_o who_o enjoy_v priviledgeâ—_n that_o none_o else_o may_v have_v the_o which_o do_v much_o encourage_v they_o their_o arm_n be_v of_o razor_n of_o sharp_a cut_a flint_n which_o they_o set_v on_o either_o side_n of_o a_o staff_n which_o be_v so_o furious_a a_o weapon_n as_o they_o affirm_v that_o with_o one_o blow_n they_o will_v cut_v off_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o horse_n they_o have_v strange_a and_o heavy_a club_n lance_n fashion_v like_o pike_n and_o other_o manner_n of_o dart_n to_o cast_v wherein_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o combat_n be_v perform_v with_o stone_n for_o defensive_a arm_n they_o have_v little_a rondache_n or_o target_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o morion_n or_o head-piece_n environ_v with_o feather_n they_o be_v clad_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o tiger_n lion_n and_o other_o savage_a beast_n they_o come_v present_o to_o hand_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v great_o practise_v to_o run_v and_o wrestle_v for_o their_o chief_a manner_n of_o combat_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o kill_v as_o to_o take_v captive_n the_o which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n as_o have_v be_v say_v moteçuma_n set_v knighthood_n in_o his_o high_a splendour_n ordain_v certain_a military_a order_n as_o commander_n with_o certain_a mark_n and_o ensign_n the_o most_o honourable_a amongst_o the_o knight_n be_v those_o that_o carry_v the_o crown_n of_o their_o hair_n tie_v with_o a_o little_a red_a ribbon_n have_v a_o rich_a plume_n of_o feather_n from_o the_o which_o do_v hang_v branch_n of_o feather_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n &_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o they_o carry_v so_o many_o of_o these_o roll_n as_o they_o have_v do_v worthy_a deed_n in_o war_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v of_o this_o order_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o chapultepec_n where_o moteçuma_n and_o his_o son_n be_v attire_v with_o those_o kind_n of_o feather_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n the_o which_o be_v worthy_a the_o sight_n there_o be_v another_o order_n of_o knighthood_n which_o they_o call_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o tiger_n the_o which_o be_v common_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o most_o note_a in_o war_n they_o go_v always_o with_o their_o mark_n and_o armoury_n there_o be_v other_o knight_n as_o the_o grey_a knight_n the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v as_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v their_o hair_n cut_v round_o about_o the_o ear_n they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o mark_n like_v to_o the_o other_o knight_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o arm_v but_o to_o the_o girdle_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a be_v arm_v all_o over_o all_o knight_n may_v carry_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o wear_v rich_a cotton_n use_v paint_v and_o gild_a vessel_n and_o carry_v shoe_n after_o their_o manner_n but_o the_o common_a people_n may_v use_v none_o but_o earthen_a vessel_n neither_o may_v they_o carry_v shoe_n nor_o attire_n themselves_o but_o in_o nequen_n the_o which_o be_v a_o gross_a stuff_n every_o order_n of_o these_o knight_n have_v his_o lodging_n in_o the_o palace_n note_v with_o their_o mark_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n lodging_n the_o second_o of_o eagle_n the_o three_o of_o lion_n and_o tiger_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o grey_a knight_n the_o other_o common_a officer_n be_v lodge_v underneath_o in_o mean_a lodging_n if_o any_o one_o lodge_v out_o of_o his_o place_n he_o suffer_v death_n of_o the_o great_a order_n and_o diligence_n the_o mexicaines_n use_v to_o instruct_v their_o youth_n chap._n 27._o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o give_v i_o more_o cause_n to_o admire_v nor_o that_o i_o find_v more_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n and_o memory_n than_o the_o order_n and_o care_v the_o mexicaines_n have_v to_o nourish_v their_o youth_n for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o all_o the_o good_a hope_n of_o a_o commonweal_n consist_v in_o the_o nurture_n and_o institution_n of_o youth_n whereof_o plato_n treat_v ample_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o labour_v and_o take_v pain_n to_o sequester_v their_o child_n from_o delight_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o two_o plague_n of_o this_o age_n employ_v they_o in_o honest_a and_o profitable_a exercise_n for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v in_o their_o temple_n a_o private_a house_n for_o childeren_n as_o school_n or_o college_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o that_o of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n of_o the_o temple_n whereof_o we_o have_v discourse_v at_o largee_n there_o be_v in_o these_o school_n a_o great_a number_n of_o child_n who_o their_o father_n do_v willing_o bring_v thither_o and_o which_o have_v teacher_n and_o master_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o all_o commendable_a exercise_n to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n to_o respect_v their_o superior_n to_o serve_v and_o obey_v they_o give_v they_o to_o this_o end_n certain_a precept_n and_o instruction_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v please_v to_o nobleman_n
leave_v his_o son_n chimalpopoca_n ten_o year_n old_a he_o reign_v thirteen_o year_n and_o die_v thirty_o year_n old_a or_o little_o more_o he_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o good_a king_n and_o careful_a in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o god_n who_o image_n he_o hold_v king_n to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o their_o god_n be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v his_o image_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o king_n have_v be_v so_o affectionate_a to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o god_n this_o king_n be_v careful_a to_o win_v the_o love_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o traffic_v with_o they_o whereby_o he_o augment_v his_o city_n exercise_v his_o man_n in_o warlike_a action_n in_o the_o lake_n dispose_v they_o to_o that_o which_o he_o pretend_v as_o you_o shall_v see_v present_o of_o chimalpopoca_n the_o three_o king_n and_o his_o cruel_a death_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o war_n which_o the_o mexicaines_n make_v chap._n 11._o the_o mexicaines_n for_o successor_n to_o their_o decease_a king_n do_v choose_v his_o son_n chimalpopoca_n by_o common_a consent_n although_o he_o be_v a_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n old_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v always_o necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n make_v his_o grandchild_n king_n they_o then_o set_v he_o in_o his_o throne_n give_v he_o the_o ensign_n of_o war_n with_o a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o sword_n with_o rasour_n which_o they_o common_o use_v in_o the_o right_n signify_v thereby_o as_o they_o do_v say_v that_o they_o pretend_v by_o arm_n to_o set_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n the_o mexicaines_n have_v great_a want_n of_o water_n that_o of_o the_o lake_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o muddy_a and_o therefore_o ill_a to_o drink_v so_o as_o they_o cause_v their_o infant_n king_n to_o desire_v of_o his_o grandfather_n the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n the_o water_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o chapultepec_n which_o be_v from_o mexico_n a_o league_n as_o be_v say_v before_o which_o they_o easy_o obtain_v and_o by_o their_o industry_n make_v a_o aqueduct_v of_o faggot_n weed_n and_o flag_n by_o the_o which_o they_o bring_v water_n to_o their_o city_n but_o because_o the_o city_n be_v build_v within_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o aqueduct_v do_v cross_v it_o it_o do_v break_v forth_o in_o many_o place_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o water_n as_o they_o desire_v and_o have_v great_a scarcity_n whereupon_o whether_o they_o do_v express_o seek_v it_o to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o tapanecans_n or_o that_o they_o be_v move_v upon_o small_a occasion_n in_o the_o end_n they_o send_v a_o resolute_a ambassage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n say_v they_o can_v not_o use_v the_o water_n which_o he_o have_v gracious_o grant_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o require_v he_o to_o provide_v they_o wood_n lime_n and_o stone_n and_o to_o send_v his_o workman_n that_o by_o their_o mean_n they_o may_v make_v a_o pipe_n of_o stone_n and_o lime_n that_o shall_v not_o break_v this_o message_n nothing_o please_v the_o king_n and_o much_o less_o his_o subject_n seem_v to_o be_v too_o presumptuous_a a_o message_n and_o purposely_o insolent_a for_o vassal_n to_o their_o lord_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o counsel_n disdain_v thereat_o say_v it_o be_v too_o bold_a that_o not_o content_a with_o permission_n to_o live_v in_o a_o other_o land_n and_o to_o have_v water_n give_v they_o but_o they_o will_v have_v they_o go_v to_o serve_v they_o what_o a_o matter_n be_v that_o and_o whereon_o presume_v this_o fugitive_a nation_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o mud_n they_o will_v let_v they_o know_v how_o fit_a they_o be_v to_o work_v and_o to_o abate_v their_o pride_n in_o take_v from_o they_o their_o land_n and_o their_o life_n in_o these_o term_n and_o choler_n they_o leave_v the_o king_n who_o they_o do_v somewhat_o suspect_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o grandchild_n and_o consult_v again_o anew_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v where_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o general_a proclamation_n that_o no_o tapanecan_n shall_v have_v any_o commerce_n or_o traffic_n with_o any_o mexicaine_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o their_o city_n nor_o receive_v any_o into_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o absolute_o command_v over_o his_o people_n and_o that_o he_o govern_v more_o like_o a_o consul_n or_o a_o duke_n than_o a_o king_n although_o since_o with_o their_o power_n the_o command_n of_o king_n increase_v grow_v absolute_a tyrant_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o last_o king_n for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n among_o the_o barbarian_n that_o such_o as_o their_o power_n have_v be_v such_o have_v be_v their_o command_n yea_o in_o our_o history_n of_o spain_n we_o find_v in_o some_o ancient_a king_n that_o manner_n of_o rule_n which_o the_o tapanecans_n use_v such_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o that_o rome_n decline_v from_o king_n to_o consul_n and_o a_o senate_n till_o that_o after_o they_o come_v to_o be_v command_v by_o emperor_n but_o these_o barbarian_n of_o temperate_a king_n become_v tyrant_n of_o which_o governement_n a_o moderate_a monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o assure_a but_o return_v we_o now_o unto_o our_o history_n the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n see_v the_o resolution_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v to_o kill_v the_o mexican_n entreat_v they_o first_o to_o steal_v away_o the_o young_a king_n his_o grandchild_n and_o afterward_o do_v what_o they_o please_v to_o the_o mexican_n all_o in_o a_o manner_n yield_v hereunto_o to_o give_v the_o king_n contentment_n and_o for_o pity_n they_o have_v of_o the_o child_n but_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v much_o opposite_a infer_v that_o it_o be_v bad_a counsel_n for_o that_o chimalpopoca_n although_o he_o be_v of_o their_o blood_n yet_o be_v it_o but_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o that_o the_o father_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o first_o they_o must_v kill_v be_v chimalpopoca_n king_n of_o mexico_n protest_v so_o to_o do_v the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n be_v so_o trouble_v with_o this_o contradiction_n and_o the_o resolution_n they_o have_v take_v that_o soon_o after_o for_o very_a grief_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v by_o who_o death_n the_o tapanâ—cans_n finish_v their_o consultation_n commit_v a_o notable_a treason_n for_o one_o night_n the_o young_a king_n of_o mexico_n sleep_v without_o guard_n or_o fear_v of_o any_o thing_n they_o of_o azcapuzalco_n enter_v his_o palace_n and_o slay_v he_o sudden_o return_v unseen_a the_o morning_n be_v come_v when_o the_o noble_n wâ—nt_v to_o salute_v the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v accustom_v they_o find_v he_o slay_v with_o great_a and_o cruel_a wound_n then_o they_o cry_v out_o and_o fill_v all_o their_o city_n with_o tear_n and_o transport_v with_o choler_n they_o present_o fall_v to_o arm_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o revenge_v their_o king_n death_n as_o they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o full_a of_o fury_n and_o disorder_n one_o of_o their_o chief_a knight_n step_v forth_o labour_v to_o appease_v they_o with_o a_o grave_a admonition_n whither_o go_v you_o say_v he_o o_o you_o mexicaines_n quiet_a yourselves_o consider_v that_o thing_n do_v without_o consideration_n arâ—_n not_o well_o guide_v nor_o come_v to_o good_a end_n suppress_v your_o grief_n consider_v that_o although_o your_o king_n be_v dead_a the_o noble_a blood_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n be_v not_o extinct_a in_o he_o we_o have_v child_n of_o our_o king_n decease_v by_o who_o conduct_n succeed_v to_o the_o realm_n you_o shall_v the_o better_o execute_v what_o you_o pretend_v have_v a_o leader_n to_o guide_v your_o enterprise_n go_v not_o blind_o surcease_v and_o choose_v a_o king_n first_o to_o guide_v and_o encourage_v you_o against_o your_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n dissemble_v discreet_o perform_v the_o funeral_n of_o your_o decease_a king_n who_o body_n you_o see_v here_o present_a for_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v find_v better_a mean_n to_o take_v reuâ—nge_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o mexican_n pass_v no_o far_o but_o stay_v to_o make_v the_o obsequy_n of_o their_o king_n whereunto_o they_o invite_v the_o lord_n of_o tescuco_n and_o culhuacan_a report_v unto_o they_o this_o foul_a and_o cruel_a fact_n which_o the_o tapanecans_n have_v commit_v move_v they_o to_o have_v pity_n on_o they_o and_o incense_a they_o against_o their_o enemy_n conclude_v that_o their_o resolution_n be_v to_o die_v or_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o so_o great_a a_o indignity_n entreat_v they_o not_o to_o favour_v so_o unjust_a a_o fact_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o for_o their_o part_n they_o desire_v not_o their_o aid_n of_o arm_n or_o man_n but_o only_o to_o
like_o woman_n to_o their_o city_n reproach_v they_o that_o they_o be_v coward_n and_o effeminate_a and_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o take_v arm_n be_v sufficient_o provoke_v those_o of_o mexico_n say_v that_o for_o revenge_n they_o do_v unto_o they_o a_o foul_a scorn_n lay_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o city_n of_o cuyoacan_a certain_a thing_n which_o smoke_v by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o woman_n be_v deliver_v before_o their_o time_n and_o many_o fall_v sick_a in_o the_o end_n all_o come_v to_o open_a war_n and_o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v wherein_o they_o employ_v all_o their_o force_n in_o the_o which_o tlacaellec_n by_o his_o courage_n and_o policy_n in_o war_n obtain_v the_o victory_n for_o have_v left_a king_n izcoalt_v in_o fight_n with_o they_o of_o cuyoacan_a he_o put_v himself_o in_o ambush_n with_o some_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o so_o turn_v about_o charge_v they_o behind_o and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v into_o their_o city_n but_o see_v their_o intent_n be_v to_o fly_v into_o a_o temple_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a he_o with_o three_o other_o valiant_a soldier_n pursue_v they_o eager_o and_o get_v before_o they_o seize_v on_o the_o temple_n &_o fire_v it_o so_o as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o field_n where_o he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o vanquish_a pursue_v they_o two_o league_n into_o the_o country_n unto_o a_o little_a hill_n where_o the_o vanquish_v cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o their_o arm_n across_o yield_v to_o the_o mexican_n and_o with_o many_o tear_n crave_v pardon_n of_o their_o overween_a folly_n in_o use_v they_o like_o woman_n offer_v to_o be_v their_o slave_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n the_o mexicaines_n do_v pardon_v they_o of_o this_o victory_n the_o mexicane_n carry_v away_o very_o rich_a spolle_n of_o garment_n arm_n gold_n silver_z jewel_n and_o rich_a feather_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n in_o this_o battle_n there_o be_v three_o of_o the_o principal_n of_o culhuacan_a that_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o mexicaines_n to_o win_v honour_n the_o which_o be_v remarkable_a above_o all_o and_o since_o be_v know_v to_o tlasaellec_n and_o have_v make_v proof_n of_o their_o fidelity_n he_o give_v they_o mexicaine_n devise_n and_o have_v they_o always_o by_o his_o side_n where_o they_o fight_v in_o all_o place_n very_o valiant_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o whole_a victory_n be_v due_a to_o the_o general_n and_o to_o these_o three_o for_o among_o so_o many_o captive_n take_v two_o three_o part_n be_v win_v by_o these_o four_o which_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o a_o policy_n they_o use_v for_o take_v a_o captive_a they_o present_o cut_v off_o a_o little_a of_o his_o hair_n and_o give_v it_o to_o other_o so_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o which_o have_v their_o hair_n cut_v amount_v to_o that_o number_n whereby_o they_o win_v great_a reputation_n and_o fame_n of_o valiant_a man_n they_o be_v honour_v as_o conqueror_n give_v they_o good_a portion_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o land_n as_o the_o mexican_n have_v always_o use_v to_o do_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o those_o that_o do_v fight_v to_o become_v famous_a and_o to_o win_v reputation_n by_o arm_n of_o the_o war_n and_o victory_n which_o the_o mexican_n have_v against_o the_o suchimilcos_n chap._n 15_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o tapanecans_n be_v subdue_v the_o mexicaines_n have_v occasion_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o suchimilcos_n who_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o seven_o cave_n or_o lineage_n that_o people_v this_o land_n the_o mexiâ—ans_n seek_v not_o the_o occasion_n although_o they_o may_v presume_v as_o conqueror_n to_o extend_v their_o limit_n but_o the_o suchimilcos_n do_v move_v they_o to_o their_o own_o ruin_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o man_n of_o small_a judgement_n that_o have_v no_o foresight_n who_o not_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n they_o imagine_v fall_v into_o it_o the_o suchimilcos_n hold_v opinion_n that_o 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suchimilco_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v swear_v king_n of_o the_o suchimilcos_n and_o for_o their_o comfort_n he_o promise_v to_o do_v they_o good_a in_o token_n whereof_o he_o command_v they_o to_o make_v a_o great_a causeway_n stretch_v from_o mexico_n to_o suchimilco_n which_o be_v four_o league_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v more_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n amongst_o they_o which_o the_o suchimilcos_n perform_v and_o in_o short_a time_n the_o mexicaine_n government_n seem_v so_o good_a unto_o they_o as_o they_o hold_v themselves_o happy_a to_o have_v change_v their_o king_n and_o commonweal_n some_o neighbour_n prick_v forward_o by_o envy_n or_o fear_v to_o their_o ruin_n be_v not_o yet_o make_v wise_a by_o other_o misery_n cuitlavaca_n be_v a_o city_n within_o the_o lake_n which_o though_o the_o name_n and_o dwelling_n be_v change_v continue_v yet_o they_o be_v active_a to_o swim_v in_o the_o lake_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v they_o may_v much_o indomage_v and_o annoy_v the_o mexicaines_n by_o water_n which_o the_o king_n understanding_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v his_o army_n present_o to_o fight_v against_o they_o but_o tlacaellec_n little_o esteem_v this_o war_n hold_v it_o dishonourable_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o they_o make_v offer_v to_o conquer_v they_o with_o the_o child_n only_o which_o he_o perform_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o go_v unto_o the_o temple_n &_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o covent_n such_o child_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o this_o action_n from_o ten_o to_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n who_o know_v how_o to_o guide_v their_o boat_n or_o canoe_n teach_v they_o certain_a policy_n the_o order_n they_o hold_v in_o this_o war_n be_v that_o he_o go_v to_o cuitlavaca_n with_o his_o child_n where_o by_o his_o policy_n he_o press_v the_o enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o make_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o as_o he_o follow_v they_o the_o lord_n of_o cuitlavaca_n meet_v he_o and_o yield_v unto_o he_o himself_o his_o city_n and_o his_o people_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o stay_v the_o pursuit_n the_o child_n return_v with_o much_o spoil_n and_o many_o captive_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v solemn_o receive_v with_o a_o great_a procession_n music_n and_o perfume_n &_o they_o go_v to_o worship_v their_o god_n in_o take_v of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o draw_v blood_n from_o the_o forepart_n of_o their_o leg_n with_o the_o priest_n lancet_n with_o other_o superstition_n which_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o use_v in_o the_o like_a solemnity_n the_o child_n be_v much_o honour_v and_o incorage_v and_o the_o king_n embrace_v and_o kiss_v they_o and_o his_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n accompany_v they_o the_o bruit_n of_o this_o victory_n run_v throughout_o all_o the_o country_n how_o that_o tlacaellec_n have_v
the_o first_o of_o his_o camp_n that_o advance_v himself_o to_o the_o combat_n be_v the_o king_n himself_o defy_v his_o enemy_n from_o who_o he_o make_v show_v to_o fly_v when_o they_o charge_v he_o until_o he_o have_v draw_v they_o into_o a_o ambuscadoe_n where_o many_o soldier_n lay_v hide_v under_o straw_n who_o sudden_o issue_v forth_o and_o they_o which_o flee_v turn_v head_n so_o as_o they_o of_o tiquantepec_n remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o who_o they_o charge_v furious_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o follow_v their_o victory_n they_o raze_v their_o city_n and_o temple_n punish_v all_o their_o neighbour_n rigorous_o then_o go_v they_o on_o far_a and_o without_o any_o stay_n conquer_v to_o guatulco_n the_o which_o be_v a_o port_n at_o this_o day_n well_o know_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n axayaca_n return_v to_o mexico_n with_o great_a and_o rich_a spoil_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o crown_v with_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a preparation_n of_o sacrifice_n tribute_n and_o other_o thing_n whither_o many_o come_v to_o see_v his_o coronation_n the_o king_n of_o mexico_n receive_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tescuco_n who_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n he_o make_v many_o other_o enterprise_n where_o he_o obtain_v great_a victory_n be_v always_o the_o first_o to_o lead_v the_o army_n and_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n by_o the_o which_o he_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o a_o most_o valiant_a captain_n &_o not_o content_a to_o subdue_v stranger_n he_o also_o suppress_v his_o subject_n which_o have_v rebel_v which_o never_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o can_v do_v or_o dare_v attempt_v we_o have_v already_o show_v how_o some_o seditious_a of_o mexico_n have_v divide_v themselves_o from_o that_o commonweal_n and_o build_v a_o city_n near_o unto_o they_o which_o they_o call_v tlatelulco_n whereas_o now_o saint_n jaques_n be_v these_o be_v revolt_v hold_v a_o faction_n apart_o and_o increase_v and_o multiply_v much_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o mexico_n nor_o to_o yield_v they_o obedience_n the_o king_n axayaca_n send_v to_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o live_v divide_v but_o be_v of_o one_o blood_n and_o one_o people_n to_o join_v together_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o mexico_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n of_o tlatelulco_n make_v a_o answer_n full_a of_o pride_n and_o disdain_n defieng_v the_o king_n of_o mexico_n to_o single_a combat_n with_o himself_o and_o present_o muster_v his_o man_n command_v some_o of_o they_o to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o weed_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o better_a to_o deceive_v the_o mexican_n he_o command_v they_o to_o take_v the_o shape_n of_o raven_n goose_n and_o other_o beast_n as_o frog_n and_o such_o like_a suppose_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o surprise_v the_o mexican_n as_o they_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o way_n and_o cawsy_n of_o the_o lake_n have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o defy_v and_o of_o his_o adversary_n policy_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n give_v a_o part_n to_o his_o general_n the_o son_n of_o tlacaellec_n command_v he_o to_o charge_v this_o ambuscadoe_n in_o the_o lake_n and_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o people_n by_o a_o unfrequented_a way_n go_v and_o encamp_v before_o tlatelulco_n present_o he_o call_v he_o who_o have_v defy_v he_o to_o perform_v his_o promise_n and_o as_o the_o two_o lord_n of_o mexico_n and_o tlatelulco_n advance_v they_o command_v their_o subject_n not_o to_o move_v until_o they_o have_v see_v who_o shall_v be_v conqueror_n which_o be_v do_v and_o present_o the_o two_o lord_n encounter_v valiant_o where_o have_v fight_v long_o in_o the_o end_n the_o lord_n of_o tlatelulco_n be_v force_v to_o turn_v his_o back_n be_v unable_a to_o endure_v the_o furious_a charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n those_o of_o tlatelulco_n see_v their_o captain_n fly_v faint_v &_o flee_v likewise_o but_o the_o mexican_n follow_v they_o at_o the_o heel_n charge_v they_o furious_o yet_o the_o lord_n of_o tlatelulco_n escape_v not_o the_o hand_n of_o axayaca_n for_o think_v to_o save_v himself_o he_o flee_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o axayaca_n follow_v he_o so_o near_o as_o he_o seize_v on_o he_o with_o great_a force_n and_o throw_v he_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o after_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o city_n while_o this_o pass_v at_o tlatelulco_n the_o mexicane_a general_n be_v very_o hot_a in_o the_o revenge_n of_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o defeat_v he_o by_o policy_n &_o after_o he_o have_v force_v they_o to_o yield_v and_o to_o cry_v for_o mercy_n the_o general_n say_v he_o will_v not_o pardon_v they_o until_o they_o have_v first_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o those_o figure_n they_o represent_v and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v they_o cry_v like_o frog_n and_o raven_n every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o figure_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v else_o they_o have_v no_o composition_n which_o thing_n he_o do_v to_o mock_v they_o with_o their_o own_o policy_n fear_v and_o necessity_n be_v perfect_a teacher_n so_o as_o they_o do_v sing_v and_o cry_v with_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o voice_n that_o be_v command_v they_o to_o save_v their_o life_n although_o they_o be_v much_o grieve_v at_o the_o sport_n their_o enemy_n make_v at_o they_o they_o say_v that_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o mexican_n use_v to_o jest_v at_o the_o tlatelulcans_n which_o they_o bear_v impatient_o when_o they_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o this_o sing_n and_o cry_v of_o beast_n king_n axayaca_n take_v pleasure_n at_o this_o scorn_n and_o disgrace_n and_o present_o after_o they_o return_v to_o mexico_n with_o great_a joy_n this_o king_n be_v esteem_v for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a that_o have_v command_v in_o mexico_n he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o one_o succeed_v that_o be_v much_o inferior_a unto_o he_o in_o valour_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o autzol_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o mexico_n chap._n 19_o among_o the_o four_o elector_n that_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v who_o they_o please_v to_o be_v king_n there_o be_v one_o endue_v with_o many_o perfection_n name_v autzol_n this_o man_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o election_n be_v very_o please_v to_o all_o the_o people_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v valiant_a all_o hold_v he_o courteous_a and_o affable_a to_o every_o man_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a quality_n require_v in_o they_o that_o command_v to_o purchase_v love_n and_o respect_n to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o his_o coronation_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o pride_n of_o those_o of_o quaxulatlan_n a_o very_a rich_a and_o plentiful_a province_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o chief_a of_o new_a spain_n they_o have_v rob_v his_o officer_n and_o steward_n that_o carry_v the_o tribute_n to_o mexico_n and_o therewithal_o be_v rebel_v there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n to_o reduce_v this_o nation_n to_o obedience_n lie_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n stop_v the_o mexican_n passage_n to_o pass_v the_o which_o autzol_n with_o a_o strange_a device_n and_o industry_n cause_v a_o island_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o water_n of_o faggot_n earth_n and_o other_o matter_n by_o mean_n whereof_o both_o he_o and_o his_o man_n may_v pass_v to_o the_o enemy_n where_o give_v they_o battle_n he_o conquer_v they_o and_o punish_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n then_o return_v he_o unto_o mexico_n in_o triumph_n and_o with_o great_a riches_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n autzol_n extend_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n far_o by_o many_o conquest_n even_o unto_o guatimalla_n which_o be_v three_o hundred_o league_n from_o mexico_n he_o be_v no_o less_o liberal_a than_o valiant_a for_o whenas_o the_o tribute_n arrive_v which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v come_v in_o great_a abundance_n he_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o palace_n gather_v together_o all_o the_o people_n into_o one_o place_n than_o command_v he_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o tribute_n which_o he_o divide_v to_o those_o that_o have_v need_v to_o the_o poor_a he_o give_v stuff_n to_o make_v apparel_n and_o meat_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v need_n of_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o thing_n of_o value_n as_o gold_n silver_n jewel_n and_o feather_n be_v divide_v amongst_o the_o captain_n soldier_n and_o servant_n of_o his_o house_n according_a to_o every_o man_n merit_n this_o autzol_n be_v likewise_o a_o great_a politician_n he_o pull_v down_o the_o house_n ill_o build_v and_o build_v other_o very_o sumptuous_a it_o seem_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n have_v too_o little_a water_n and_o that_o the_o lake_n be_v very_o muddy_a and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o let_v in_o a_o great_a course_n
of_o water_n which_o they_o of_o cuyoacan_a use_v for_o this_o cause_n he_o call_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o he_o be_v a_o famous_a sorcerer_n have_v propound_v his_o meaning_n unto_o he_o the_o sorcerer_n wish_v he_o to_o be_v well_o advise_v what_o he_o do_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o that_o he_o understand_v if_o he_o draw_v the_o river_n out_o of_o her_o ordinary_a course_n make_v it_o pass_v to_o mexico_n he_o will_v drown_v the_o city_n the_o king_n suppose_v these_o excuse_n be_v but_o to_o frustrate_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o design_n be_v therefore_o in_o choler_n he_o dismiss_v he_o home_o and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o send_v a_o provost_n to_o cuyoacan_a to_o take_v this_o sorcerer_n who_o have_v understanding_n for_o what_o intent_n the_o king_n officer_n come_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o enter_v his_o house_n and_o then_o he_o present_v himself_o unto_o they_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o terrible_a eagle_n wherewith_o the_o provost_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v terrify_v they_o return_v without_o take_v he_o autzol_n incense_v herewith_o send_v other_o to_o who_o he_o present_v himself_o in_o form_n of_o a_o furious_a tiger_n so_o as_o they_o dare_v not_o touch_v he_o the_o three_o come_v and_o they_o find_v he_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o horrible_a serpent_n whereat_o they_o be_v much_o afraid_a the_o king_n move_v the_o more_o with_o these_o do_n send_v to_o tell_v they_o of_o cuyoacan_a that_o if_o they_o bring_v not_o the_o sorcerer_n bind_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v raze_v their_o city_n for_o fear_v whereof_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n or_o be_v force_v by_o the_o people_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o king_n who_o present_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v and_o then_o do_v he_o put_v his_o resolution_n in_o practice_n force_v a_o channel_n whereby_o the_o water_n may_v pass_v to_o mexico_n whereby_o he_o bring_v a_o great_a current_n of_o water_n into_o the_o lake_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o superstition_n have_v priest_n cast_v incense_n along_o the_o bank_n other_o sacrifice_v quail_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o they_o sprinkle_v the_o channel_n bank_n other_o sound_v of_o cornet_n accompanied_z the_o water_n with_o their_o music_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a go_v attire_v in_o a_o habit_n like_a to_o their_o goddess_n of_o the_o water_n and_o all_o salute_v she_o say_v that_o she_o be_v welcome_a all_o which_o thing_n be_v paint_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o mexico_n which_o book_n be_v now_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o holy_a library_n or_o vatican_n where_o a_o father_n of_o our_o company_n that_o be_v come_v from_o mexico_n do_v see_v it_o and_o other_o history_n the_o which_o he_o do_v expound_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o his_o holiness_n library_n take_v great_a delight_n to_o understand_v this_o book_n which_o before_o he_o can_v never_o comprehend_v final_o the_o water_n be_v bring_v to_o mexico_n but_o it_o come_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o have_v wellnear_o drown_v the_o city_n as_o be_v foretell_v and_o in_o effect_v it_o do_v ruin_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v present_o prevent_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o autzol_n who_o cause_v a_o issue_n to_o be_v make_v to_o draw_v forth_o the_o water_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o repair_v the_o building_n that_o be_v fall_v with_o a_o exquisite_a work_n be_v before_o but_o poor_a cottage_n thus_o he_o leave_v the_o city_n environ_v with_o water_n like_o another_o venice_n and_o very_o well_o build_v he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o end_v with_o the_o last_o and_o great_a successor_n of_o all_o the_o mexican_n of_o the_o election_n of_o great_a moteçuma_n the_o last_o king_n of_o mexico_n chap._n 20._o when_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v new_a spain_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o moteçuma_n second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n i_o say_v the_o last_o although_o they_o of_o mexico_n after_o his_o death_n choose_v another_o king_n yea_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o same_o moteçuma_n who_o they_o declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o but_o he_o that_o succeed_v he_o and_o he_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr valle_n have_v but_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o king_n for_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o yield_v to_o the_o spaniard_n so_o as_o with_o reason_n we_o account_v moteçuma_n for_o the_o last_o king_n and_o so_o he_o come_v to_o the_o period_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n power_n and_o greatness_n which_o be_v admirable_a be_v happen_v among_o barbarian_n for_o this_o cause_n and_o for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o season_n that_o god_n have_v choose_v to_o reveal_v unto_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o gospel_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n i_o will_v râ—_n late_o more_o at_o large_a the_o act_n of_o moteçuma_n then_o of_o the_o rest_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n he_o be_v by_o disposition_n veâ—_n ry_o grave_n and_o stay_v and_o speak_v little_a so_o as_o when_o heâ—_n give_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o privy_a counsel_n whereas_o he_o assist_v his_o speech_n and_o discourse_n make_v every_o one_o to_o admire_v he_o so_o as_o even_o then_o he_o be_v fear_v and_o respect_v he_o retire_v himself_o usual_o into_o a_o chapel_n appoint_v for_o he_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o vitziliputzli_n where_o they_o say_v their_o idol_n speak_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v hold_v very_o religious_a and_o devout_a for_o these_o perfection_n then_o be_v most_o noble_a and_o of_o great_a courage_n his_o election_n be_v short_a and_o easy_a as_o a_o man_n upon_o who_o all_o man_n eye_n be_v fix_v as_o worthy_a of_o such_o a_o charge_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o election_n he_o hide_v himself_o in_o this_o chapel_n of_o the_o temple_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o judgement_n apprehend_v so_o heavy_a and_o hard_o a_o burden_n as_o to_o govern_v such_o a_o people_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o believe_v through_o hypocrisy_n to_o show_v that_o he_o desire_v not_o empery_n in_o the_o end_n they_o find_v he_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o place_n of_o council_n whither_o they_o accompany_v he_o with_o all_o possible_a joy_n he_o march_v with_o such_o a_o gravity_n as_o they_o all_o say_v the_o name_n of_o moteçuma_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o his_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o angry_a lord_n the_o elector_n do_v he_o great_a reverence_n give_v he_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n from_o thence_o he_o be_v lead_v before_o the_o hearth_n of_o their_o god_n to_o give_v incense_n where_o he_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o draw_v blood_n from_o his_o ear_n &_o the_o calf_n of_o his_o leg_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n they_o attire_v he_o with_o the_o royal_a ornament_n and_o pierce_v the_o gristle_n of_o his_o nostril_n hang_v thereat_o a_o rich_a emerald_n a_o barbarous_a &_o troublous_a custom_n but_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n make_v all_o pain_n light_n and_o easy_a be_v seat_v in_o his_o throne_n he_o give_v andience_n to_o the_o oration_n and_o speech_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o which_o according_a unto_o their_o custom_n be_v eloquent_a and_o artificial_a the_o first_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tescuco_n which_o be_v preserve_v for_o that_o it_o be_v late_o deliver_v &_o very_o worthy_a to_o be_v hear_v i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o word_n by_o word_n and_o thus_o he_o say_v the_o concordance_n and_o unity_n of_o voice_n upon_o thy_o election_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n most_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o the_o happiness_n the_o realm_n shall_v receive_v as_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v command_v by_o thou_o as_o also_o for_o the_o general_a applause_n which_o all_o do_v show_v by_o mean_n thereof_o wherein_o they_o have_v great_a reason_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o mexico_n do_v already_o so_o far_o extend_v itself_o that_o to_o govern_v a_o world_n as_o it_o be_v and_o to_o bear_v so_o heavy_a a_o burden_n it_o require_v no_o less_o dexterity_n and_o courage_n than_o that_o which_o be_v resident_a in_o thy_o firm_a and_o valiant_a heart_n nor_o of_o less_o wisdom_n and_o judgement_n than_o thou_o i_o see_v and_o know_v plain_o that_o the_o mighty_a god_n love_v this_o city_n see_v he_o have_v give_v understanding_n to_o choose_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o who_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o before_o his_o reign_n have_v pierce_v the_o nine_o vault_n of_o heaven_n shall_v not_o likewise_o now_o obtain_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v earthly_a to_o relieve_v his_o people_n
aid_v himself_o with_o his_o best_a judgement_n be_v thereunto_o bind_v by_o the_o duty_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o king_n who_o will_v likewise_o believe_v that_o the_o great_a courage_n which_o thou_o have_v always_o valiant_o show_v in_o matter_n of_o importance_n shall_v now_o fail_v thou_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a need_n who_o will_v not_o persuade_v himself_o but_o the_o mexicane_a empire_n be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n see_v the_o lord_n of_o thing_n create_v have_v impart_v so_o great_a grace_n unto_o thou_o that_o with_o thy_o look_n only_o thou_o breede_v admiration_n in_o they_o that_o behold_v thou_o rejoice_v then_o o_o happy_a land_n to_o who_o the_o creator_n have_v give_v a_o prince_n as_o a_o firm_a pillar_n to_o support_v thou_o which_o shall_v be_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o defence_n by_o who_o thou_o shall_v be_v succour_v at_o need_n who_o will_v be_v more_o than_o a_o brother_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o piety_n and_o clemency_n thou_o have_v a_o king_n who_o iâ—_n regard_v of_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o incline_v to_o delight_n or_o will_v lie_v stretch_v out_o upon_o his_o bed_n occupy_v in_o pleasure_n and_o vice_n but_o contrariwise_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a sleep_n he_o will_v sudden_o awake_v for_o the_o care_n he_o must_v have_v over_o thou_o and_o will_v not_o feel_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o most_o savoury_a â—eates_v have_v his_o spirit_n transport_v with_o the_o imagination_n of_o thy_o good_a tell_v i_o then_o o_o happy_a realm_n if_o i_o have_v not_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d ought_v rejoice_v have_v find_v such_o a_o king_n and_o thinkable_a young_a man_n and_o our_o most_o mighty_a lord_n be_v confident_a and_o of_o â—_o good_a courage_n that_o see_v the_o lord_n of_o thing_n create_v have_v give_v thou_o this_o charge_n he_o will_v also_o give_v thou_o forâ—â—_n and_o courage_n to_o manage_v it_o and_o thou_o may_v well_o hope_v thâ—â—_n he_o which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v use_v so_o great_a bounty_n towards_o thou_o will_v not_o now_o deny_v thou_o his_o great_a gift_n see_v he_o have_v give_v thou_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n which_o i_o wish_v thou_o to_o enjoy_v maâ—â—_n year_n king_n moteçuma_n be_v very_o attentive_a to_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v end_v they_o say_v he_o be_v so_o trouble_v that_o endeavour_v thrice_o to_o answer_v he_o he_o can_v not_o speak_v be_v overcome_v with_o tear_n which_o joy_n and_o content_n do_v usual_o cause_v in_o sign_n of_o great_a humility_n in_o the_o end_n be_v come_v to_o himself_o he_o speak_v brieâ—ly_o i_o be_v too_o blind_a good_a king_n of_o tescuco_n if_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o what_o thou_o have_v speak_v unto_o i_o proceed_v of_o mere_a favour_n it_o please_v you_o to_o show_v i_o see_v among_o so_o mâ—nie_v noble_a &_o valiant_a man_n within_o this_o realm_n you_o have_v make_v châ—â—â—â—_n of_o the_o leâ—st_o sufficient_a and_o in_o truth_n i_o find_v myself_o so_o incapable_a of_o a_o charge_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v but_o to_o beseech_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o create_a thing_n that_o he_o will_v favour_v i_o and_o i_o entreat_v you_o all_o to_o pray_v unto_o he_o for_o i_o these_o word_n utter_v he_o begin_v again_o to_o weep_v how_o moteçuma_n order_v the_o service_n of_o his_o house_n and_o of_o the_o war_n he_o make_v for_o his_o coronation_n cha._n 21_o he_o that_o in_o his_o election_n make_v such_o show_n of_o humility_n and_o mildness_n see_v himself_o king_n begin_v present_o to_o discover_v his_o aspire_a thought_n the_o first_o be_v he_o command_v that_o no_o plebeian_n shall_v serve_v in_o his_o house_n nor_o bear_v any_o royal_a office_n as_o his_o predecesfour_n have_v use_v till_o then_o blame_v they_o that_o will_v be_v serve_v by_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n command_v that_o all_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o famous_a man_n of_o his_o realm_n shall_v live_v within_o his_o palace_n and_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o his_o court_n and_o house_n whereunto_o a_o old_a man_n of_o great_a authority_n who_o have_v sometime_o be_v his_o schoolmaster_n oppose_v himself_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v careful_a what_o he_o do_v and_o not_o to_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o separate_v himself_o from_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a people_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o look_v he_o in_o the_o face_n see_v themselves_o so_o reject_v by_o he_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v his_o resolution_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o plebeian_n to_o go_v thus_o mingle_v among_o the_o noble_n as_o they_o have_v do_v one_o say_v that_o the_o service_n they_o do_v be_v according_a to_o their_o condition_n so_o as_o the_o king_n get_v no_o reputation_n and_o thus_o he_o continue_v firm_a in_o his_o resolution_n he_o present_o command_v his_o counsel_n to_o dismiss_v all_o the_o plebeians_n from_o their_o charge_n and_o office_n as_o well_o those_o of_o his_o household_n as_o of_o his_o court_n and_o to_o provide_v knight_n the_o which_o be_v do_v after_o he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o a_o enterprise_n necessary_a for_o his_o coronation_n at_o that_o time_n a_o province_n lie_v far_o off_o towards_o the_o north_n ocean_n be_v revolt_v from_o the_o crown_n whether_o he_o lead_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o people_n well_o appoint_v there_o he_o war_v with_o such_o valour_n and_o dexterity_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o subdue_v all_o the_o province_n and_o punish_v the_o rebel_n severe_o return_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o many_o other_o spoil_n all_o the_o city_n make_v he_o solemn_a reception_n at_o his_o return_n and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o give_v he_o water_n to_o wash_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o servant_n a_o thing_n not_o use_v by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n such_o be_v the_o fear_n and_o respect_n they_o bear_v he_o in_o mexico_n they_o make_v the_o feast_n of_o his_o coronation_n with_o great_a preparation_n of_o dance_n comedy_n banquet_n light_n and_o other_o invention_n for_o many_o day_n and_o there_o come_v so_o great_a a_o wealth_n of_o tribute_n from_o all_o his_o country_n that_o stranger_n unknown_a come_v to_o mexico_n and_o their_o very_a enemy_n resort_v in_o great_a number_n disguise_v to_o see_v these_o feast_n as_o those_o of_o tlascalla_n and_o mechovacan_a the_o which_o moteçuma_n have_v discover_v he_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v lodge_v and_o gentle_o entreat_v and_o honour_v as_o his_o own_o person_n he_o also_o make_v they_o goodly_a gallery_n like_v unto_o his_o own_o where_o they_o may_v see_v and_o behold_v the_o feast_n so_o they_o enter_v by_o night_n to_o those_o feast_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o make_v their_o sport_n and_o mask_n and_o for_o that_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o these_o province_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mechovacan_a tlascalla_n and_o tapeaca_n will_v never_o yield_v to_o the_o mexican_n but_o do_v always_o fight_v valiant_o against_o they_o yea_o sometime_o the_o mechovacans_n do_v vanquish_v the_o mexican_n as_o also_o those_o of_o tapeaca_n do_v in_o which_o place_n the_o marquis_n don_n ferrand_n cortes_n after_o that_o he_o and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v expel_v mexico_n pretend_v to_o build_v their_o first_o city_n the_o which_o he_o call_v as_o i_o well_o remember_v segura_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontiere_a but_o this_o people_n continue_v little_a for_o have_v afterward_o reconquer_v mexico_n all_o the_o spaniard_n go_v to_o inhabit_v there_o to_o conclude_v those_o of_o tapeaca_n tlascalla_n and_o mechovacan_a have_v be_v always_o enemy_n to_o the_o mexican_n although_o motoçuma_n say_v unto_o cortes_n that_o he_o do_v purposesy_n forbear_v to_o subdue_v they_o to_o have_v occasion_n to_o exercise_v his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o to_o take_v number_n of_o captive_n of_o the_o behaviour_n and_o greatness_n of_o moteçuma_n chap._n 22._o this_o king_n labour_v to_o be_v respect_v yea_o to_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n no_o plebeian_n may_v look_v he_o in_o the_o face_n if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n he_o do_v never_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v always_o carry_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o nobleman_n and_o if_o he_o light_v they_o lay_v rich_a tapestry_n whereon_o he_o do_v go_v when_o he_o make_v any_o voyage_n he_o and_o the_o nobleman_n go_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o park_n compass_v in_o for_o the_o nonce_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n go_v without_o the_o park_n environ_v it_o in_o on_o every_o side_n he_o never_o put_v on_o a_o garment_n twice_o nor_o do_v eat_v or_o drink_v in_o one_o vessel_n
he_o be_v with_o he_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o pulse_n of_o his_o foot_n and_o hand_n fail_v he_o moteçuma_n trouble_v with_o these_o news_n command_v all_o those_o sorcerer_n to_o be_v apprehend_v but_o they_o vanish_v present_o in_o the_o prison_n wherewith_o he_o grow_v into_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o he_o may_v not_o kill_v they_o as_o he_o put_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o death_n destroy_v their_o house_n and_o family_n see_v himself_o importune_v and_o trouble_v with_o these_o advertisement_n he_o seek_v to_o appease_v the_o anger_n of_o his_o god_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o labour_v to_o bring_v a_o huge_a stone_n thereon_o to_o make_v great_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o send_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n with_o engine_n and_o instrument_n to_o bring_v it_o which_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n move_v although_o be_v obstinate_a they_o have_v break_v many_o instrument_n but_o as_o they_o strive_v still_o to_o raise_v it_o they_o 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moteçuma_n receive_v of_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n in_o his_o country_n and_o of_o the_o ambassage_n he_o send_v they_o chap._n 24._o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o moteçuma_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1517._o there_o appear_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n ship_n and_o man_n land_v whereat_o the_o subject_n of_o moteçuma_n wonder_v much_o and_o desirous_a to_o learn_v and_o to_o be_v better_o satisfy_v what_o they_o be_v they_o go_v aboard_o in_o their_o canoe_n carry_v many_o refresh_n of_o meat_n and_o stuff_n to_o make_v apparel_n upon_o colour_n to_o sell_v they_o the_o spaniard_n receive_v they_o into_o their_o ship_n and_o in_o exchange_n of_o their_o victual_n and_o stuff_n which_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o they_o they_o give_v they_o chain_n of_o false_a stone_n red_z blue_a green_a and_o yellow_a which_o the_o indian_n imagine_v to_o be_v precious_a stone_n the_o spaniard_n inform_v themselves_o who_o be_v their_o king_n and_o of_o 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begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1518._o they_o discover_v a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o valle_n don_n fernande_n cortes_n with_o his_o companion_n a_o news_n which_o much_o trouble_a moteçuma_n and_o confer_v with_o his_o counsel_n they_o all_o say_v that_o without_o doubt_n their_o great_a and_o ancient_a lord_n queztzalcoalt_n be_v come_v who_o have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v return_v from_o the_o east_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v the_o indian_n hold_v opinion_n that_o a_o great_a prince_n have_v in_o time_n past_o leave_v they_o and_o promise_v to_o return_v of_o the_o beginning_n and_o ground_n of_o which_o opinion_n shall_v be_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n they_o therefore_o send_v five_o principal_a ambassador_n with_o rich_a present_n to_o congratulate_v his_o come_n say_v they_o know_v well_o that_o their_o great_a lord_n queztzalcoalt_n be_v come_v and_o that_o his_o servant_n moteçuma_n send_v to_o visit_v he_o for_o so_o he_o account_v himself_o the_o spaniard_n understand_v this_o message_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o marâ—â—a_n a_o indian_a woman_n who_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o understand_v the_o mexicane_a tongue_n fernande_n cortes_n find_v this_o a_o good_a occasion_n for_o his_o entry_n command_v to_o deck_v his_o chamber_n rich_o and_o be_v set_v in_o great_a state_n and_o pomp_n he_o cause_v the_o ambassador_n to_o enter_v who_o omit_v no_o show_n of_o humility_n but_o to_o worship_v he_o as_o their_o god_n they_o deliver_v their_o charge_n say_v that_o his_o servant_n moteçuma_n send_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o country_n in_o his_o name_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o he_o know_v well_o it_o be_v the_o topilcin_n which_o have_v be_v promise_v they_o many_o year_n since_o who_o shall_v return_v again_o unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o bring_v he_o such_o garment_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v when_o he_o do_v converce_a among_o they_o beseech_v he_o to_o accept_v 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say_v 11._o the_o wickedness_n and_o blindenes_n of_o some_o have_v be_v the_o salvation_n of_o other_o to_o conclude_v the_o day_n after_o this_o ambassage_n all_o the_o captain_n and_o commâ—â—ders_n of_o the_o fleet_n come_v unto_o the_o admiral_n where_o understand_v the_o matter_n and_o that_o this_o realm_n of_o moteçuma_n be_v mighty_a and_o rich_a it_o seem_v fit_a to_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o brave_a and_o valiant_a man_n among_o this_o people_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n although_o they_o be_v few_o they_o shall_v be_v fear_v and_o receive_v into_o mexico_n to_o this_o end_n they_o discharge_v all_o their_o artillery_n from_o their_o ship_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n the_o indian_n have_v never_o hear_v they_o be_v amaze_v as_o if_o heaven_n have_v fall_v upon_o they_o then_o the_o spaniard_n begin_v to_o defy_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o but_o the_o indian_n not_o dare_v to_o hazard_v themselves_o they_o do_v beat_v they_o and_o entreat_v they_o ill_o show_v their_o sword_n lance_n pertuisan_n and_o other_o arm_n wherewith_o they_o do_v terrify_v they_o much_o the_o poor_a indian_n be_v by_o reason_n hereof_o so_o fearful_a and_o amaze_v as_o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n say_v that_o their_o lord_n topilcin_n come_v not_o in_o this_o troup_n but_o they_o be_v some_o god_n their_o enemy_n come_v to_o destroy_v they_o whenas_o the_o ambassador_n return_v to_o mexico_n moâ—â—çuâ—a_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o audience_n but_o before_o he_o will_v hear_v they_o this_o miserable_a man_n command_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o with_o their_o blood_n to_o sprinkle_v the_o ambassador_n suppose_v by_o this_o ceremony_n which_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v in_o solemn_a ambassage_n to_o receive_v a_o good_a answer_n but_o understand_v the_o report_n and_o information_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o ship_n man_n and_o arm_n he_o stand_v perplex_v and_o confound_v then_o take_v counsel_n thereon_o he_o find_v no_o better_a mean_n thâ—n_o to_o labour_v to_o stop_v the_o entry_n of_o these_o stranger_n by_o conjuration_n and_o magic_a artes._n they_o have_v accustom_v often_o to_o use_v this_o mean_n have_v great_a conference_n with_o the_o devil_n by_o who_o help_n they_o sometime_o obtain_v strange_a effect_n they_o therefore_o assemble_v together_o all_o the_o sorcerer_n magician_n and_o enchanter_n who_o be_v persuade_v by_o moteçâ—ma_n they_o take_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o force_v this_o people_n to_o return_v unto_o their_o country_n for_o this_o consideration_n they_o go_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o invocation_n of_o their_o devil_n and_o practise_v their_o art_n a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n they_o wrought_v all_o they_o can_v but_o see_v nothing_o can_v prevail_v against_o the_o christian_n they_o go_v to_o the_o king_n tell_v
he_o that_o they_o be_v more_o than_o man_n for_o that_o nothing_o may_v hurt_v they_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o conjuration_n and_o enchantment_n then_o moteçuma_n advise_v he_o of_o another_o policy_n that_o feign_v to_o be_v very_o well_o content_v with_o their_o come_n he_o command_v all_o his_o country_n to_o serve_v these_o celestial_a god_n that_o be_v come_v into_o his_o land_n the_o whole_a people_n be_v in_o great_a heaviness_n and_o amazement_n and_o often_o news_n come_v that_o the_o spaniard_n inquire_v for_o the_o king_n of_o his_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o his_o house_n &_o mean_n he_o be_v exceed_o vex_v herewith_o some_o of_o the_o people_n &_o other_o negromancier_n advise_v he_o to_o hide_v himself_o offer_v to_o place_v he_o whereas_o no_o creature_n shall_v ever_o find_v he_o this_o seem_v base_a unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o attend_v they_o although_o it_o be_v die_v in_o the_o end_n he_o leave_v his_o house_n and_o royal_a palace_n to_o lodge_v in_o other_o leave_v they_o for_o these_o god_n as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o spaniard_n entry_n into_o mexico_n chap._n 25._o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o conquer_v new_a spain_n nor_o the_o strange_a adventure_n which_o happen_v unto_o they_o nor_o of_o the_o courage_n and_o invincible_a valour_n of_o their_o captain_n don_n fernando_n cortes_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o history_n and_o relation_n thereof_o as_o those_o which_o fernando_n cortes_n himself_o do_v write_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o although_o they_o be_v in_o a_o plain_a stile_n and_o far_o from_o arrogancy_n the_o which_o do_v give_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o what_o do_v pass_v wherein_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o eternal_a merry_a but_o only_o to_o accomplish_v my_o intention_n i_o be_o to_o relate_v what_o the_o indian_n report_n of_o this_o action_n the_o which_o have_v not_o to_o this_o day_n be_v write_v in_o our_o vulgar_a tongue_n moteçuma_n therefore_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o captain_n victory_n that_o he_o advance_v for_o his_o conquest_n that_o he_o be_v confederate_a and_o join_v with_o they_o of_o tlascalla_n his_o capital_a enemy_n and_o that_o he_o have_v severe_o punish_v they_o of_o cholola_n his_o friend_n he_o study_v how_o to_o deceive_v he_o or_o else_o to_o try_v he_o in_o send_v a_o principal_a man_n unto_o he_o attire_v with_o the_o like_a ornament_n and_o royal_a ensign_n the_o which_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v moteçuma_n which_o fiction_n be_v discover_v to_o the_o marquis_n by_o they_o of_o tlascalla_n who_o do_v accompany_v he_o he_o send_v he_o back_o after_o a_o mild_a and_o gentle_a reprehension_n in_o seek_v so_o to_o deceive_v he_o whereupon_o moteçuma_n be_v so_o confound_v that_o for_o the_o fear_n thereof_o he_o return_v to_o his_o first_o imagination_n and_o practice_n to_o force_v the_o christian_n to_o retire_v by_o the_o invocation_n of_o conjurer_n and_o witch_n and_o therefore_o he_o assemble_v a_o great_a number_n than_o before_o threaten_v they_o that_o if_o they_o return_v without_o effect_v what_o he_o have_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n not_o any_o one_o shall_v escape_v whereunto_o they_o all_o promise_v to_o obey_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o the_o devil_n officer_n go_v to_o the_o way_n of_o chalco_n by_o the_o which_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v pass_v when_o mount_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n tezcalipuca_n one_o of_o their_o principal_a god_n appear_v unto_o they_o as_o come_v from_o the_o spaniard_n camp_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o chalcas_n who_o have_v his_o pap_n bind_v about_o eight_o fold_n with_o a_o cord_n of_o reed_n he_o come_v like_o a_o man_n beside_o himself_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o drink_v with_o rage_n &_o fury_n be_v come_v to_o this_o troop_n of_o witch_n and_o conjurer_n he_o stay_v and_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o great_a choler_n why_o come_v you_o hither_o what_o do_v moteçuma_n pretend_v to_o do_v by_o your_o mean_n he_o have_v advise_v himself_o too_o late_o for_o it_o be_v now_o determine_v that_o his_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o with_o all_o that_o he_o possess_v for_o punishment_n of_o the_o great_a tyrannic_n he_o have_v commit_v against_o his_o subject_n have_v govern_v not_o like_o a_o lord_n but_o like_o a_o traitor_n and_o tyrant_n the_o enchanter_n and_o conjurer_n hear_v these_o word_n know_v it_o be_v their_o idol_n and_o humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o they_o present_o build_v he_o a_o altar_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o same_o place_n cover_v it_o with_o flower_n which_o they_o gather_v thereabouts_o but_o he_o contrariwise_o make_v no_o account_n of_o these_o thing_n begin_v again_o to_o chide_v they_o say_v what_o come_v you_o hither_o to_o do_v o_o you_o traitor_n return_v present_o and_o behold_v mexico_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v what_o shall_v become_v thereof_o and_o they_o say_v that_o turn_v towards_o mexico_n to_o behold_v it_o they_o do_v see_v it_o flame_v on_o fire_n then_o the_o devil_n vanish_v away_o and_o they_o not_o dare_v to_o pass_v any_o far_a give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o moteçâ—ma_n whereat_o he_o remain_v long_o without_o speak_v look_v heavy_o on_o the_o ground_n then_o he_o say_v what_o shall_v we_o do_v if_o god_n and_o our_o friend_n leave_v we_o and_o contrariwise_o they_o help_v and_o favour_v our_o enemy_n i_o be_o now_o resolute_a and_o we_o ought_v all_o to_o resolve_v in_o this_o point_n that_o happen_v what_o may_v we_o must_v not_o fly_v nor_o hide_v ourselves_o or_o show_v any_o sign_n of_o cowardice_n i_o only_o pity_v the_o age_a and_o infant_n who_o have_v neither_o foot_n nor_o hand_n to_o defend_v themselves_o have_v speak_v this_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n be_v transport_v into_o a_o ecstasy_n in_o the_o end_n the_o marquis_n approach_v to_o mexico_n moteçuma_n resolve_v to_o make_v of_o necessity_n a_o virtue_n go_v three_o or_o four_o league_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o receive_v he_o with_o a_o great_a maâ—â—â—ty_n carry_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o four_o nobleman_n under_o a_o rich_a canopy_n of_o gold_n and_o feather_n when_o they_o meet_v moteçuma_n descend_v and_o they_o salute_v one_o another_o very_o courteous_o don_n fernando_n cortes_n say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o care_v for_o any_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o take_v away_o his_o real_a i_o noâ—_n to_o diminish_v his_o authority_n moteçuma_n lodge_v cortes_n and_o his_o companion_n in_o his_o royal_a palace_n the_o which_o be_v very_o stately_a and_o he_o himself_o lodge_v in_o other_o private_a house_n this_o night_n the_o soldier_n for_o joy_n discharge_v their_o artillery_n wherewith_o the_o indian_n be_v much_o trouble_v be_v unaccustomed_a to_o hear_v such_o music_n the_o day_n follow_v cortes_n cause_v motâ—çuma_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o court_n to_o assemble_v in_o a_o great_a hall_n where_o be_v set_v in_o a_o high_a chair_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o a_o great_a prince_n who_o have_v send_v they_o into_o these_o country_n to_o do_v good_a work_n and_o that_o have_v find_v they_o of_o tlâ—scalla_n to_o be_v his_o friend_n who_o complain_v of_o wrong_n and_o greevance_n do_v unto_o they_o daily_o by_o they_o of_o mexico_n he_o will_v understand_v which_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o blame_n and_o reconcile_v they_o that_o hereafter_o they_o may_v no_o more_o afflict_v and_o war_v one_o against_o another_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n which_o be_v the_o spaniard_n will_v remain_v still_o there_o without_o hurt_v they_o but_o contrariwise_o they_o will_v help_v they_o all_o they_o can_v he_o labour_v to_o make_v they_o all_o understand_v this_o discourse_n use_v his_o interpterer_n &_o truchman_n the_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o mexicane_a lord_n they_o be_v wonderful_o well_o satisfy_v and_o show_v great_a sign_n of_o love_n to_o cortes_n &_o his_o company_n many_o hold_v opinion_n that_o if_o they_o have_v continue_v the_o course_n they_o begin_v that_o day_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o kingdom_n and_o give_v they_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n without_o any_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v great_a and_o the_o sin_n of_o both_o party_n be_v infinite_a so_o as_o not_o have_v follow_v this_o course_n the_o business_n be_v defer_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n god_n show_v mercy_n to_o this_o nation_n impart_v unto_o they_o the_o light_n of_o his_o holy_a gospel_n after_o he_o have_v show_v his_o judgement_n and_o punish_v they_o that_o have_v deserve_v it_o and_o odious_o offend_v his_o divine_a reverence_n so_o it_o be_v that_o by_o
some_o occasion_n many_o complaint_n grief_n and_o jealousy_n grow_v on_o either_o side_n the_o which_o cortes_n find_v &_o that_o the_o indian_n mind_n begin_v to_o be_v distract_v from_o they_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o assure_v himself_o in_o lay_v hand_n upon_o king_n moteçuma_n who_o be_v seize_v on_o and_o his_o leg_n fetter_v true_o this_o act_n be_v strange_a unto_o all_o man_n &_o like_v unto_o that_o other_o of_o he_o to_o have_v burn_v his_o ship_n and_o shut_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n there_o to_o vanquish_v or_o to_o die_v the_o mischief_n be_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unexpected_a arrival_n of_o pamphilo_n narvaes_n at_o the_o true_a cross_n draw_v the_o country_n into_o mutiny_n cortes_n be_v force_v to_o absent_v himself_o from_o mexico_n &_o to_o leave_v poor_a motecuma_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o companion_n who_o want_v discretion_n nor_o have_v not_o moderation_n like_a unto_o he_o so_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o that_o dissension_n as_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o pacify_v it_o of_o the_o death_n of_o moteçuma_n and_o the_o spaniard_n departure_n out_o of_o mexico_n chap._n 26._o whenas_o cortes_n be_v absent_a from_o mexico_n he_o that_o remain_v his_o lieutenant_n resolve_v to_o punish_v the_o mexican_n severe_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o mask_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o palace_n the_o which_o do_v so_o far_o exceed_v as_o all_o the_o people_n mutine_v &_o in_o a_o furious_a rage_n take_v arm_n to_o be_v revenge_v and_o to_o kill_v the_o spaniard_n they_o therefore_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o palace_n press_v they_o so_o near_o that_o all_o the_o hurt_n the_o spaniard_n can_v do_v they_o with_o their_o artillery_n and_o crossbow_n may_v not_o terrify_v they_o nor_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v from_o their_o enterprise_n where_o they_o continue_v many_o day_n stop_v their_o victual_n nor_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o enter_v or_o issue_n forth_o they_o do_v fight_v with_o stone_n and_o cast_v dart_n after_o their_o manner_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o lance_n like_v unto_o arrow_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v four_o or_o six_o very_a sharp_a razor_n the_o which_o be_v such_o as_o the_o history_n report_v that_o in_o these_o war_n a_o indian_a with_o one_o blow_n of_o these_o razor_n almost_o cut_v off_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o horse_n &_o as_o they_o do_v one_o day_n fight_v with_o this_o resolution_n &_o fury_n the_o spaniard_n to_o make_v they_o cease_v show_v forth_o motâ—cuma_n with_o another_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o mexico_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o platform_n of_o the_o house_n cover_v with_o the_o target_n of_o two_o soldier_n that_o be_v with_o they_o the_o mexicane_n see_v their_o lord_n moteçuma_n stay_v with_o great_a silence_n then_o moteçuma_n cause_v the_o lord_n to_o advise_v they_o to_o pacify_v themselves_o and_o not_o to_o war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n see_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n it_o can_v little_o profit_v he_o the_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o young_a man_n call_v quicuxtemoc_n who_o they_o now_o resolve_v to_o make_v their_o king_n speak_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o moteçuma_n will_v he_o to_o retire_v like_o a_o villain_n that_o see_v he_o have_v be_v such_o a_o coward_n as_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v take_v they_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o rather_o shall_v punish_v he_o as_o he_o deserve_v call_v he_o woman_n for_o the_o more_o reproach_n and_o then_o he_o begin_v to_o draw_v his_o bow_n and_o to_o shoot_v at_o he_o and_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o cast_v stone_n at_o he_o &_o to_o continue_v their_o combat_n many_o say_v that_o motecuma_n be_v then_o hurt_v with_o a_o stone_n whereof_o he_o die_v the_o indian_n of_o mexico_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a &_o that_o he_o die_v as_o i_o will_v show_v hereafter_o alvero_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n see_v themselves_o thus_o press_v give_v intelligence_n to_o captain_n cortes_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v in_o who_o have_v with_o a_o admirable_a dexterity_n &_o valour_n give_v order_n to_o narvaes_n affair_n and_o assemble_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n he_o return_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o succour_v they_o of_o mexico_n where_o observe_v the_o time_n the_o indian_n rest_n for_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n in_o war_n to_o rest_v every_o four_o day_n he_o one_o day_n advance_v with_o great_a policy_n &_o courage_n so_o as_o both_o he_o and_o his_o man_n enter_v the_o palace_n whereas_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fortefied_a themselves_o they_o than_o show_v great_a sign_n of_o joy_n in_o discharge_v their_o artillery_n but_o as_o the_o mexican_n fury_n increase_v be_v out_o of_o hope_n to_o defend_v themselves_o cortes_n resolve_v to_o pass_v away_o secret_o in_o the_o night_n without_o bruit_n have_v therefore_o make_v bridge_n to_o pass_v two_o great_a and_o dangerous_a passage_n about_o midnight_n they_o issue_v forth_o as_o secret_o as_o they_o can_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n have_v pass_v the_o first_o bridge_n they_o be_v discover_v by_o a_o indian_a woman_n before_o they_o can_v pass_v the_o second_o who_o cry_v out_o their_o enemy_n flee_v at_o the_o which_o voice_n all_o the_o people_n run_v together_o with_o a_o horrible_a fury_n so_o as_o in_o pass_v the_o second_o bridge_n they_o be_v so_o charge_v and_o pursue_v as_o there_o remain_v above_o three_o hundred_o man_n slay_v &_o hurt_v in_o one_o place_n where_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o small_a hermitage_n which_o they_o unproper_o call_v of_o martyr_n many_o spaniard_n to_o preserve_v the_o gold_n &_o jewel_n which_o they_o have_v get_v perish_v &_o other_o stay_v to_o carry_v it_o away_o be_v take_v by_o the_o mexican_n &_o cruel_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o idol_n the_o mexican_n find_v king_n moteçuma_n dead_a &_o wound_v as_o they_o say_v with_o poiniard_n and_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o that_o night_n the_o spaniard_n show_v he_o with_o other_o nobleman_n the_o marquis_n in_o his_o relation_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n write_v the_o contrary_a &_o that_o the_o mexican_n kill_v he_o that_o night_n with_o a_o son_n of_o moteçuma_n which_o he_o lead_v with_o he_o among_o other_o nobleman_n say_v that_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o gold_n stone_n and_o silver_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n &_o be_v never_o more_o see_v but_o howsoever_o moteçuma_n die_v miserable_o &_o pay_v his_o desert_n to_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o our_o lord_n of_o heaven_n for_o his_o pride_n &_o tyranny_n his_o body_n fall_v into_o the_o indian_n power_n they_o will_v make_v he_o no_o obsequy_n of_o a_o king_n no_o not_o of_o a_o ordinary_a person_n but_o cast_v it_o away_o in_o great_a disdain_n &_o rage_n a_o servant_n of_o his_o have_a pity_n of_o this_o king_n misery_n who_o before_o have_v be_v fear_v and_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n make_v a_o fire_n thereof_o and_o put_v the_o ash_n in_o a_o contemptible_a place_n return_v to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o escape_v they_o be_v great_o tire_v and_o turmoil_v the_o indian_n follow_v they_o two_o or_o three_o day_n very_o resolute_o give_v they_o no_o time_n of_o rest_n be_v so_o distress_v for_o victual_n as_o a_o few_o grain_n of_o may_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o for_o their_o meat_n the_o relation_n both_o of_o the_o spaniard_n &_o indian_n agree_v that_o god_n deliver_v they_o here_o miraculous_o the_o virgin_n mary_n defend_v they_o on_o a_o little_a hill_n whereat_o this_o day_n three_o league_n from_o mexico_n there_o be_v a_o church_n build_v in_o remembrance_n thereof_o call_v our_o lady_n of_o succour_n they_o retire_v to_o their_o ancient_a friend_n of_o tlascalla_n whence_o by_o their_o aid_n &_o the_o valour_n &_o policy_n of_o cortes_n they_o return_v afterward_o to_o make_v war_n against_o mexico_n by_o water_n and_o land_n with_o a_o invention_n of_o brigantine_n which_o they_o put_v into_o the_o lake_n where_o after_o many_o combat_n and_o above_o threescore_o dangerous_a battle_n they_o conquer_v mexco_n on_o s._n hippolytus_n day_n the_o 13._o of_o august_n 1521._o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mexican_n have_v obstinate_o maintain_v the_o war_n be_v in_o the_o end_n take_v in_o a_o great_a canoe_n whereinto_o he_o flee_v who_o be_v bring_v with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n before_o fernando_n cortes_n this_o petty_a king_n with_o a_o strange_a resolution_n and_o courage_n draw_v his_o dagger_n come_v near_o to_o cortes_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o until_o this_o day_n i_o have_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o my_o people_n now_o be_o i_o no_o far_o bind_v but_o to_o give_v thou_o this_o dagger_n to_o kill_v i_o therewith_o cortes_n answer_v
will_v favour_v their_o cause_n and_o party_n even_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o infidel_n who_o shall_v be_v convert_v unto_o the_o holy_a gospel_n by_o this_o mean_n for_o the_o way_n of_o god_n be_v high_a and_o their_o path_n admirable_a of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o divine_a providence_n dispose_v of_o the_o indies_n to_o give_v a_o entry_n to_o christian_a religion_n chap._n 28._o i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o indies_n show_v the_o admirable_a mean_n whereby_o god_n make_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o gospel_n in_o those_o part_n the_o which_o we_o ought_v well_o to_o consider_v of_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o providence_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o creator_n every_o one_o may_v understand_v by_o the_o relation_n and_o discourse_n i_o have_v write_v in_o these_o book_n as_o well_o at_o peru_n as_o in_o new_a spain_n whenas_o the_o christian_n first_o set_v footing_n that_o these_o kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n and_o period_n of_o their_o power_n the_o inguas_fw-la of_o peru_n possess_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o chille_n beyond_o quitto_n which_o be_v a_o thousand_o league_n be_v most_o abundant_a in_o gold_n silver_z sumptuous_a service_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o also_o in_o mexico_n moteçuma_n command_v from_o the_o north_n ocean_n sea_n unto_o the_o south_n be_v fear_v and_o worship_v not_o as_o a_o man_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o god_n then_o be_v it_o that_o the_o most_o high_a lord_n have_v determine_v that_o that_o stone_n of_o daniel_n which_o dissolve_v the_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v also_o dissolve_v those_o of_o this_o new_a world_n and_o as_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n come_v whenas_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n be_v at_o her_o greatness_n so_o do_v it_o happen_v at_o the_o west_n indies_n wherein_o we_o see_v the_o just_a providence_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o be_v then_o in_o the_o world_n i_o mean_v in_o europe_n but_o one_o head_n and_o temporal_a lord_n as_o 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when_o as_o the_o preacher_n have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o many_o tongue_n as_o in_o old_a time_n he_o that_o will_v know_v what_o a_o help_v it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o this_o people_n in_o these_o two_o great_a empire_n and_o the_o great_a difficulty_n they_o have_v find_v to_o reduce_v those_o indian_n to_o christ_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o sovereign_a lord_n let_v he_o go_v to_o florida_n bresill_n the_o andes_n and_o many_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v not_o prevail_v so_o much_o by_o their_o preach_n in_o fifty_o year_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o peru_n and_o new_a spain_n in_o less_o than_o five_o if_o they_o will_v impute_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n i_o will_v not_o altogether_o deny_v it_o yet_o be_v it_o impossible_a to_o have_v so_o great_a wealth_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v it_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o monarchy_n this_o be_v also_o a_o work_n of_o god_n in_o this_o age_n when_o as_o the_o 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be_v new_o dead_a give_v entry_n to_o the_o marquis_n don_n francis_n pizarre_o and_o to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o either_o of_o they_o desire_v his_o alliance_n be_v busy_v in_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o like_a experience_n have_v be_v in_o new_a spain_n that_o the_o aid_n of_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o tlascalla_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a hatred_n against_o the_o mexicaines_n give_v the_o victory_n and_o siegniory_n of_o mexico_n to_o the_o marquis_n fernando_n cortes_n and_o his_o man_n and_o without_o they_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v win_v it_o yea_o to_o have_v maintain_v themselves_o within_o the_o country_n they_o be_v much_o deceive_v that_o so_o little_a esteem_n the_o indian_n and_o judge_v that_o by_o the_o advantage_n the_o spaniard_n have_v over_o they_o in_o their_o person_n horse_n and_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o deffencive_a they_o may_v easy_o conquer_v any_o land_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o indies_n 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we_o say_v of_o the_o chucos_n of_o the_o chiraguanas_n of_o the_o piscocones_n and_o all_o the_o other_o people_n of_o the_o andes_n have_v not_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o peru_n be_v there_o bring_v with_o they_o so_o great_a provision_n of_o arm_n and_o man_n as_o we_o have_v see_v what_o do_v they_o with_o what_o victory_n return_v they_o sure_o they_o return_v very_o happy_a in_o save_v of_o their_o life_n have_v lose_v their_o baggage_n and_o almost_o all_o their_o horse_n let_v no_o man_n think_v speak_v of_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o nothing_o but_o if_o they_o think_v so_o let_v they_o go_v and_o make_v trial_n we_o must_v then_o attribute_v the_o glory_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v that_o be_v principal_o to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o admirable_a disposition_n for_o if_o moteçuma_n in_o mexiço_n and_o the_o ingua_n in_o peru_n have_v be_v resolute_a to_o resist_v the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o stop_v their_o entry_n cortes_n and_o pizarre_n have_v prevail_v little_a in_o their_o land_n although_o they_o be_v excellent_a captain_n it_o have_v also_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o induce_v the_o indian_n to_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n the_o subjection_n they_o be_v in_o to_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o also_o the_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n they_o be_v hold_v in_o by_o the_o devil_n tyranny_n and_o insupportable_a yoke_n this_o be_v a_o excellent_a disposition_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n the_o which_o draw_v profit_n from_o ill_a to_o a_o good_a end_n and_o receive_v his_o good_a from_o a_o other_o ill_a which_o it_o have_v not_o sow_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o people_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o receive_v the_o gospel_n than_o those_o which_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o