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lord_n christian_n day_n sabbath_n 11,845 5 9.8333 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85845 The case of ministers maintenance by tithes, (as in England,) plainly discussed in conscience and prudence. Humbly propounded to the consideration of those gentlemen of the committee, who are in consultation about it. / By John Gauden, D.D. Gauden, John, 1605-1662. 1653 (1653) Wing G344; Thomason E220_1; ESTC R3663 45,053 49

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as_o in_o the_o old_a and_o intend_v as_o well_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n as_o it_o do_v of_o those_o that_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n quaere_fw-la 2_o the_o second_o quere_z upon_o the_o account_n of_o conscience_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n have_v any_o where_n in_o his_o word_n old_a or_o new_a testament_n either_o express_o or_o by_o good_a consequence_n forbid_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o receive_v and_o christian_a people_n as_o such_o to_o give_v to_o they_o as_o maintenance_n either_o occasional_o by_o private_a bounty_n of_o fix_o by_o public_a donation_n a_o tithe_n or_o ten_o of_o any_o good_n increase_v as_o a_o part_n or_o portion_n mere_o typical_a judaical_a and_o ceremonial_a appropriate_v to_o the_o levitical_a ministry_n or_o priesthood_n which_o by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n be_v change_v and_o so_o abolish_v that_o tithe_n may_v no_o more_o now_o be_v use_v by_o christian_n either_o minister_n or_o people_n than_o sacrifice_n or_o circumcision_n answ_n 1_o to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v negative_a nothing_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n appear_v forbid_v christian_n by_o private_a or_o publick_v bounty_n to_o set_v a_o part_n a_o ten_o of_o their_o increase_n or_o substance_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o piety_n or_o charity_n both_o which_o end_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n chief_o aim_v at_o i_o say_v no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v forbid_v or_o command_v to_o give_v any_o other_o portion_n above_o or_o below_o the_o ten_o certain_o if_o christian_n may_v lawful_o devote_v a_o 5_o 6_o 9_o or_o a_o 12_o 15_o 20._o part_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o a_o public_a good_a no_o reason_n or_o religion_n can_v be_v produce_v against_o the_o ten_o as_o the_o only_a unlawful_a portion_n 2._o if_o any_o portion_n or_o quantity_n as_o a_o fit_a medium_fw-la between_o minister_n merit_n &_o people_n retribution_n be_v specify_v intimate_v recommend_v or_o 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and_o most_o proper_a mean_n where_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o proportionate_a to_o that_o end_n which_o god_n have_v express_o ordain_v which_o be_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n even_o so_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o altar_n do_v of_o the_o altar_n herein_o although_o particular_a circumstance_n may_v differ_v under_o different_a administration_n yet_o the_o main_a design_n and_o general_a intention_n be_v the_o same_o both_o as_o to_o the_o end_n competent_a maintenance_n and_o to_o the_o apt_a mean_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o opportunity_n 2._o but_o it_o be_v urge_v if_o god_n require_v a_o ten_o under_o the_o gospel_n why_o do_v he_o not_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n mention_v that_o part_n by_o name_n as_o of_o old_a he_o do_v god_n silence_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o to_o renew_v a_o precise_a command_n for_o pay_v tithe_n by_o name_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v 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people_n in_o city_n chief_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o this_o oft_o with_o persecution_n yet_o we_o find_v in_o those_o day_n in_o stead_n of_o exact_a tithe_n and_o settle_a maintenance_n that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v expect_v namely_o 2.45_o act_n 2.45_o that_o in_o those_o primitive_a time_n christian_n be_v willing_a to_o sell_v all_o or_o great_a part_n of_o their_o possession_n to_o bring_v the_o price_n of_o they_o and_o lay_v it_o at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n for_o their_o support_n and_o the_o church_n relief_n so_o fa●_n do_v they_o as_o then_o so_o afterward_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o ten_o part_n that_o many_o give_v all_o they_o have_v and_o themselves_o too_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n and_o his_o church_n those_o be_v excusable_a in_o their_o poverty_n and_o persecution_n if_o they_o have_v come_v short_a of_o a_o ten_o and_o be_v commendable_a where_o they_o most_o what_o exceed_v it_o wisdom_n teach_v we_o that_o necessity_n dispense_v with_o positive_a precept_n that_o different_a time_n require_v different_a counsel_n and_o way_n yet_o always_o keep_v near_o to_o god_n rule_n and_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o good_a end_n those_o be_v the_o pure_a flame_n of_o christian_n first_o love_n and_o primitive_a zeal_n when_o apostle_n and_o other_o excellent_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v receive_v as_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n the_o foot_n of_o those_o messenge_n be_v of_o peace_n be_v beautiful_a their_o person_n dear_a to_o believer_n then_o their_o right_a eye_n the_o honour_n of_o their_o call_n and_o ministry_n daily_o keep_v up_o with_o frequent_a miracle_n that_o the_o poverty_n of_o s._n peter_n act_n 3_o 6._o when_o he_o have_v not_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v venerable_a by_o the_o miraculous_a power_n he_o exert_v to_o the_o creple_n in_o relieve_v he_o
beyond_o his_o desire_n and_o it_o be_v also_o formidable_a in_o the_o dreadful_a sentence_n he_o thunder_v against_o the_o sacrilegious_a parsimony_n lie_v and_o distrust_n of_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n tithe_n need_v not_o to_o be_v urge_v or_o exact_v then_o when_o christian_n be_v forward_o beyond_o what_o they_o be_v able_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o poverty_n abound_v to_o a_o liberality_n but_o alas_o we_o be_v now_o sink_v to_o the_o dregs_o of_o time_n rake_v up_o and_o bury_v in_o the_o very_a ash_n or_o ember_n of_o devotion_n all_o be_v become_v worse_o and_o more_o perilous_a by_o how_o much_o it_o draw_v more_o of_o the_o late_a day_n when_o the_o charity_n of_o man_n shall_v grow_v cold_a iniquity_n abound_v when_o man_n shall_v be_v lover_n of_o themselves_o of_o the_o world_n and_o mammon_n more_o than_o of_o god_n general_o seek_v their_o own_o profit_n and_o preferment_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o church_n when_o miserable_a form_n of_o penurious_a piety_n and_o sacrilegious_a sanctity_n shall_v eat_v out_o and_o deny_v the_o power_n of_o godliness_n when_o man_n shall_v choose_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o away_o that_o cost_v they_o nothing_o turn_v godliness_n into_o gain_n when_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o more_o learned_a holy_a able_a and_o faithful_a they_o be_v be_v force_v to_o hide_v their_o face_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o that_o confusion_n both_o from_o poverty_n and_o reproach_n which_o some_o man_n delight_v to_o cast_v upon_o they_o the_o more_o beautiful_a their_o wing_n and_o foot_n be_v which_o shine_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n his_o truth_n and_o his_o spirit_n the_o more_o they_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v among_o the_o pot_n to_o be_v level_v to_o and_o bury_v among_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o preserve_v now_o their_o own_o eye_n from_o be_v pull_v out_o by_o those_o unreasonable_a man_n ingrateful_a raven_n who_o neither_o regard_n the_o mother_n which_o bear_v they_o nor_o the_o father_n which_o beget_v they_o so_o that_o different_a mind_n and_o manner_n of_o christian_n may_v will_v require_v different_a way_n and_o settle_v of_o maintenance_n for_o minister_n the_o more_o covetous_a ingrate_a and_o inconstant_a people_n be_v the_o more_o needful_a it_o be_v and_o more_o require_v by_o god_n that_o competent_a and_o constant_a provision_n shall_v in_o conscience_n be_v urge_v and_o in_o prudence_n establish_v for_o his_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v pious_a in_o primitive_a time_n for_o christian_n to_o pay_v no_o tithe_n when_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o give_v much_o more_o it_o be_v impious_a now_o not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n when_o these_o be_v all_o that_o be_v settle_v or_o may_v be_v expect_v for_o maintenance_n and_o hardly_o this_o obtain_v restore_v pristine_a liberality_n and_o minister_n shall_v gain_v by_o take_v no_o tithe_n 6._o we_o find_v in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n either_o in_o the_o interval_n or_o cessation_n of_o persecution_n when_o peace_n prosperity_n and_o plenty_n have_v somewhat_o slacken_v as_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v upon_o fire_n the_o warmth_n of_o piety_n that_o the_o devout_a christian_n in_o all_o place_n not_o only_o give_v freewill_n offering_n and_o oblation_n but_o even_o the_o ten_o or_o tithe_n of_o their_o profit_n and_o and_o increase_v both_o personal_a and_o prediall_a out_o of_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o poor_a and_o other_o pious_a use_n be_v maintain_v and_o this_o out_o of_o not_o only_a custom_n and_o bounty_n but_o of_o conscience_n thankfulness_n and_o duty_n temp._n o●ig_n hom._n in_o num._n 11._o cypt._n ep_v 66._o j●ron_n in_o m●l_n 3._o aug._n ser_n de_fw-fr temp._n as_o come_v up_o to_o that_o proportion_n which_o they_o see_v god_n of_o old_a require_v and_o to_o which_o in_o the_o new-testament_n he_o refer_v they_o as_o origen_n st._n cyprian_n st._n jeronimus_n austin_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n testify_v which_o catholic_n conscienicous_a custom_n among_o christian_n of_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v settle_v by_o particular_a gift_n or_o donation_n and_o at_o length_n in_o the_o abate_n of_o christian_n fervour_n and_o bounty_n tithe_n be_v establish_v by_o edict_n imperial_a canon_n of_o counsel_n ecclesiastical_a &_o also_o by_o particular_a national_a law_n or_o statute_n in_o every_o country_n which_o include_v the_o donation_n consent_n and_o frewil_n of_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n several_o and_o joint_o who_o be_v as_o proprieter_n of_o land_n and_o estate_n relate_v to_o and_o include_v in_o any_o christian_a polity_n or_o community_n 7._o to_o answer_v then_o that_o question_n what_o positive_a right_n as_o from_o god_n or_o man_n have_v minister_n in_o england_n to_o their_o tithe_n answ_n there_o clear_o appear_v without_o any_o violence_n to_o scripture_n or_o reason_n a_o fivefold_a right_n which_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o england_n just_o plead_v to_o their_o maintenance_n by_o tithe_n as_o here_o settle_v in_o england_n 1._o that_o right_a of_o natural_a equity_n and_o grateful_a retribution_n which_o every_o man_n be_v own_o conscience_n dictate_v which_o god_n who_o have_v implant_v it_o in_o they_o require_v of_o they_o and_o which_o the_o apostle_n by_o many_o instance_n in_o soldier_n shepherd_n and_o husbandman_n press_v 1_o cor._n 9.7_o arise_v from_o the_o merit_n of_o minister_n labour_n in_o the_o church_n of_o which_o god_n be_v the_o just_a valuer_n by_o which_o they_o deserve_v to_o live_v of_o the_o gospel_n so_o as_o become_v the_o gospel_n i._n e._n the_o god_n and_o saviour_n there_o set_v forth_o and_o so_o as_o must_v be_v answerable_a to_o what_o their_o study_n pain_n and_o place_n do_v require_v the_o labourer_n have_v god_n right_a to_o his_o wage_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v not_o what_o a_o nabal_n will_v give_v but_o what_o his_o time_n care_n and_o pain_n in_o justice_n deserve_v the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v all_o man_n to_o value_v the_o service_n of_o their_o priest_n at_o a_o high_a and_o honourable_a rate_n none_o ever_o grow_v so_o mean_a and_o niggardly_o as_o some_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v reformer_n but_o can_v tell_v where_o to_o six_o till_o all_o be_v waste_v and_o deform_v 2._o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v a_o scriptural_a right_n draw_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n express_o ordain_v as_o i_o have_v show_v a_o livelihood_n in_o general_a and_o a_o power_n of_o partake_v of_o other_o man_n temporal_a good_a thing_n and_o although_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o by_o renew_a precept_n so_o express_o confine_v it_o to_o this_o particular_a proportion_n of_o ten_o by_o ●●●mes_n and_o in_o term_n yet_o he_o have_v express_o commend_v to_o christian_n imitation_n the_o equity_n of_o the_o old_a law_n &_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o exemplary_a benignity_n of_o god_n love_n bounty_n and_o care_n towards_o his_o minister_n at_o the_o altar_n to_o who_o he_o assign_v his_o own_o portion_n the_o ten_o bind_v christian_n inclusive_o and_o relative_o in_o conscience_n yea_o leave_v they_o without_o excuse_n in_o like_a case_n if_o they_o do_v not_o estimate_v minister_n labour_n as_o high_o or_o provide_v for_o they_o even_o so_o as_o he_o have_v ordain_v equivalent_a parallel_n or_o proportionate_a both_o in_o competency_n and_o constancy_n §_o for_o this_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v to_o believer_n evident_a rule_n of_o religious_a gratitude_n and_o example_n of_o holy_a retribution_n not_o according_a to_o man_n good_a pleasure_n but_o god_n not_o as_o a_o benevolence_n of_o good_a will_n but_o as_o a_o retribution_n of_o righteousness_n and_o duty_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o 1._o in_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o old_a who_o no_o doubt_n have_v this_o measure_n of_o a_o ten_o to_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n from_o that_o traditional_a theology_n which_o their_o forefather_n teach_v they_o by_o word_n and_o work_n as_o a_o beam_n of_o god_n wisdom_n who_o indulge_v to_o sinful_a man_n nine_o part_n when_o indeed_o he_o have_v forfeit_v all_o reserve_v to_o his_o particular_a honour_n and_o service_n a_o ten_o 2._o we_o see_v the_o lord_n challenge_v this_o ten_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o his_o own_o not_o only_o by_o right_a of_o creation_n and_o donation_n for_o so_o all_o be_v he_o but_o also_o by_o a_o peculiar_a and_o religious_a claim_n that_o man_n may_v testify_v by_o pay_v a_o ten_o to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o own_v and_o adore_v he_o as_o the_o giver_n of_o all_o and_o that_o by_o this_o ten_o portion_n man_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n as_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o religious_a public_a service_n 3._o this_o portion_n or_o peculiar_a reserve_n of_o
conscientious_a and_o comfortable_a because_o it_o have_v least_o of_o covetousness_n or_o grudge_n in_o case_n any_o way_n dubious_a as_o to_o practice_n it_o be_v safe_a for_o christian_n to_o be_v on_o the_o self-denying_a side_n and_o rather_o to_o propend_v to_o god_n interest_n then_o to_o their_o own_o they_o may_v sin_v as_o injurious_a and_o unthankful_a to_o god_n and_o his_o minister_n as_o dishonour_v and_o defraud_v christ_n of_o his_o right_n and_o due_a who_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o but_o they_o can_v sin_v who_o doubt_v between_o covetous_a and_o conscientious_a suggestion_n to_o what_o propotion_n the_o lord_n under_o the_o gospel_n require_v the_o grateful_a retribution_n of_o believer_n conclude_v by_o a_o just_a pay_v of_o their_o tithe_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o imitate_v at_o once_o god_n prescript_n of_o old_a and_o to_o fulfil_v the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o his_o ordinance_n in_o the_o new_a refer_v to_o what_o still_o continue_v of_o that_o ancient_a provision_n which_o chifley_n consist_v in_o tithe_n as_o a_o constant_a maintenance_n since_o then_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o a_o settle_a competent_a maintenance_n for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v as_o lawful_a now_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a now_o than_o it_o be_v of_o old_a and_o be_v as_o much_o deserve_v now_o and_o consequent_o just_a as_o of_o old_a the_o sure_a way_n for_o wise_a christian_n not_o to_o err_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n by_o minister_n crave_v too_o much_o devour_v whole_a house_n by_o pious_a insinuation_n nor_o yet_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n by_o people_n give_v too_o little_a be_v to_o take_v god_n for_o their_o umpire_n and_o the_o pattern_n his_o holy_a will_n for_o the_o standard_n of_o equity_n between_o minister_n and_o people_n that_o neither_o the_o flock_n may_v deny_v their_o milk_n and_o fleece_n nor_o the_o shepherd_n flay_v their_o skin_n and_o devour_v their_o flesh_n since_o the_o bounty_n of_o god_n bestow_v on_o man_n the_o ten_o part_n and_o all_o they_o have_v yea_o and_o offer_v christ_n also_o to_o they_o how_o can_v they_o as_o saint_n austin_n urge_v it_o in_o any_o generosity_n equity_n or_o gratitude_n grudge_n to_o retribute_v one_o of_o ten_o to_o god_n glory_n and_o their_o saviour_n honour_n who_o assign_v this_o ten_o to_o their_o minister_n maintenance_n return_v the_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n of_o it_o to_o the_o good_a of_o man_n soul_n together_o with_o their_o family_n and_o neighbour_n yea_o and_o oft_o to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o their_o estate_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o limit_v his_o portion_n to_o a_o ten_o godly_a man_n will_v hardly_o have_v content_v themselves_o not_o to_o have_v give_v with_o zacheus_n even_o half_a of_o their_o good_n increase_v to_o god_n the_o require_v but_o a_o ten_o be_v not_o a_o burden_n but_o a_o indulgence_n of_o god_n in_o any_o gracious_a man_n esteem_n thus_o have_v i_o answer_v these_o three_o query_n raise_v from_o the_o first_o general_a ground_n of_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n sin_n or_o no_o sin_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n regulate_v by_o the_o will_n and_o word_n of_o god_n from_o all_o which_o so_o clear_a resolution_n i_o may_v firm_o draw_v these_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o a_o compent_n comely_a and_o constant_a maintenance_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v lawful_o and_o aught_o in_o conscience_n to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o other_o man_n estate_n by_o such_o as_o have_v a_o right_n and_o power_n so_o to_o do_v 2._o i_o conclude_v that_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v lawful_o require_v such_o maintenance_n as_o god_n ordinance_n even_o by_o a_o ten_o portion_n of_o yearly_a increase_n and_o receive_v what_o be_v so_o raise_v or_o charge_v out_o of_o man_n estate_n without_o any_o sin_n or_o shame_n however_o it_o be_v in_o some_o case_n comely_a and_o charitable_a in_o they_o to_o remit_v their_o right_n yea_o and_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n gratis_o 3._o i_o conclude_v that_o necessitous_a sordid_a and_o uncertain_a maintenance_n of_o minister_n be_v the_o sin_n and_o shame_n of_o any_o christian_n because_o they_o be_v not_o provide_v for_o so_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v but_o short_a of_o the_o lord_n provision_n which_o of_o old_a be_v at_o least_o a_o ten_o 4._o i_o conclude_v although_o a_o ten_o or_o tithe_n be_v not_o literal_o or_o precise_o in_o term_n conclude_v in_o the_o gospel_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o primitive_a time_n yet_o this_o proportion_n be_v not_o where_o forbid_v by_o the_o lord_n yea_o it_o be_v clear_o include_v special_o point_v unto_o and_o exemplary_o commend_v as_o the_o best_a pattern_n and_o proportion_n to_o christian_n imitation_n 5._o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o private_a give_v and_o public_a confirmation_n or_o settle_v of_o tithe_n as_o part_v of_o minister_n maintenance_n in_o england_n which_o the_o law_n have_v declare_v and_o ratify_v beside_o the_o consent_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n as_o the_o act_n and_o will_n of_o all_o estate_n be_v a_o very_a good_a work_n hardly_o to_o be_v amend_v or_o imitate_v in_o these_o day_n full_a of_o noble_a and_o munificent_a piety_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n both_o in_o the_o general_a and_o propound_v and_o the_o equitable_a proportion_n ordain_v to_o which_o the_o apostle_n refer_v christian_n 6._o i_o conclude_v that_o for_o any_o man_n by_o mere_a will_n and_o force_v to_o take_v away_o the_o public_a maintenance_n by_o land_n and_o tithe_n settle_v upon_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o order_n to_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o will_n and_o act_n of_o those_o who_o have_v lawful_a power_n so_o to_o do_v must_v needs_o be_v so_o far_o a_o sin_n and_o snare_n of_o rapine_n and_o injustice_n as_o by_o law_n they_o belong_v to_o minister_n in_o their_o several_a place_n also_o a_o work_n of_o high_a and_o infamous_a extortion_n against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n violate_v the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o the_o apostle_n paul_n tell_v we_o no_o man_n just_o can_v do_v last_o 2.22_o gal._n 3.15_o mal._n 3.8_o rom._n 2.22_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o sacrilege_n or_o rob_v god_n to_o who_o honour_n and_o service_n they_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o dedicate_v in_o a_o way_n agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n where_o the_o donor_n sometime_o the_o rightful_a owner_n of_o those_o land_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o they_o divest_v themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o of_o any_o power_n of_o revocation_n resumption_n or_o alienation_n have_v invest_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n with_o full_a possession_n and_o perpetual_a use_n of_o they_o under_o many_o curse_n and_o imprecation_n and_o without_o any_o reservation_n 7._o i_o conclude_v that_o for_o any_o private_a christian_n who_o stand_v relate_v to_o the_o society_n and_o communion_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v so_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n establish_v which_o be_v the_o measure_n and_o standard_n of_o civil_a justice_n give_v every_o man_n their_o due_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o respective_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n such_o portion_n of_o tithe_n or_o profit_n as_o be_v assign_v they_o for_o maintenance_n for_o any_o such_o i_o say_v wilful_o to_o defraud_v or_o deny_v the_o minister_n their_o due_n or_o to_o encourage_v other_o so_o to_o do_v can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o fraudulent_a and_o injurious_a practice_n no_o way_n consistent_a with_o justice_n divine_a or_o humane_a contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n and_o example_n of_o holy_a man_n piety_n equity_n and_o charity_n scandalous_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o reproachful_a to_o that_o grace_n of_o god_n 2.12_o tit._n 2.12_o which_o teach_v man_n to_o deny_v all_o worldly_a lust_n and_o to_o live_v righteous_o sober_o and_o holy_o in_o this_o present_a world_n 8._o since_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o private_a and_o particular_a man_n in_o this_o nation_n either_o landlord_n or_o farmer_n be_v as_o to_o tithe_n they_o pay_v to_o minister_n not_o now_o the_o proprietor_n or_o donor_n as_o of_o private_a good_a will_n and_o arbitrary_a bounty_n but_o only_a trustee_n executor_n or_o payer_n of_o a_o public_a debt_n lay_v upon_o those_o estate_n and_o land_n which_o they_o now_o hold_v only_a discharger_n of_o a_o sacred_a trust_n or_o feoffement_n repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o of_o their_o forefather_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o include_v all_o successor_n suffrage_n and_o consent_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n in_o nature_n law_n reason_n or_o religion_n to_o frustrate_v revoke_v