day_n 2._o by_o what_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n the_o christian_a sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v have_v be_v at_o large_a declare_v both_o from_o the_o precept_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v in_o private_a which_o be_v a_o duty_n no_o less_o incumbent_n upon_o we_o than_o the_o former_a for_o the_o multitude_n of_o our_o affair_n not_o permit_v we_o on_o other_o day_n to_o intend_v the_o matter_n of_o religion_n with_o that_o freedom_n and_o solemnity_n which_o become_v they_o there_o arise_v a_o necessity_n when_o we_o have_v both_o leisure_n and_o so_o fair_a a_o invitation_n to_o it_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o supply_v those_o defect_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o world_n have_v make_v take_v it_o therefore_o for_o grant_v that_o such_o a_o sanctification_n be_v require_v i_o will_v make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o inquire_v wherein_o it_o do_v consist_v and_o what_o particular_a duty_n it_o exact_v only_o because_o i_o have_v not_o tell_v you_o how_o we_o be_v to_o intend_v the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n i_o will_v mix_v that_o with_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o give_v you_o a_o kind_n of_o history_n of_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o the_o day_n the_o lord's-day_n salute_v our_o horizon_n and_o admonish_v we_o both_o of_o the_o blessing_n and_o duty_n which_o it_o bring_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a where_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o forego_n day_n have_v not_o make_v it_o necessary_a to_o do_v otherwise_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v up_o betimes_o to_o meet_v they_o and_o pay_v they_o that_o regard_v which_o they_o deserve_v as_o remember_v that_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n be_v rather_o a_o day_n of_o business_n than_o of_o rest_n though_o of_o a_o easy_a and_o a_o gracious_a one_o now_o the_o first_o business_n that_o present_v itself_o on_o that_o sacred_a day_n be_v the_o offer_v up_o our_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o opportunity_n we_o ourselves_o have_v to_o celebrate_v it_o and_o herein_o it_o become_v we_o to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hearty_a because_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o its_o institution_n and_o that_o which_o give_v it_o both_o its_o be_v and_o its_o name_n next_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n subjoin_v we_o that_o of_o prayer_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n in_o the_o due_a celebration_n of_o it_o not_o only_o our_o own_o unaptness_n so_o require_v but_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o business_n we_o be_v to_o intend_v and_o particular_o of_o the_o public_a one_o for_o now_o we_o be_v not_o as_o upon_o other_o day_n bare_o to_o worship_n god_n but_o to_o do_v it_o with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a fervour_n as_o be_v thereby_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o past_a piety_n and_o lay_v a_o firm_a foundation_n of_o our_o future_a one_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n be_v thus_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n and_o thereby_o a_o entrance_n make_v into_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o day_n there_o be_v then_o place_n for_o those_o business_n which_o our_o own_o necessity_n or_o convenience_n invite_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o but_o so_o as_o that_o we_o remember_v we_o have_v a_o weighty_a business_n to_o intend_v and_o particular_o our_o look_a back_n into_o our_o past_a impiety_n for_o inasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o god_n hear_v not_o sinner_n such_o i_o mean_v who_o continue_v in_o they_o without_o remorse_n we_o be_v in_o reason_n before_o we_o address_v ourselves_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o public_a prayer_n to_o break_v off_o our_o sin_n by_o repentance_n and_o like_o the_o prophet_n moses_n to_o put_v off_o our_o shoe_n before_o we_o tread_v upon_o holy_a ground_n not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o other_o time_n and_o we_o to_o inquire_v every_o night_n as_o pythagoras_n his_o scholar_n be_v oblige_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherein_o have_v i_o offend_v what_o good_a have_v i_o do_v and_o what_o omit_v and_o according_o as_o that_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vid._n pythag._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d advise_v either_o to_o afflict_v or_o cheer_v ourselves_o but_o that_o howsoever_o it_o shall_v either_o through_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o affair_n or_o inadvertency_n be_v omit_v at_o other_o time_n we_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v it_o then_o when_o we_o be_v to_o address_v ourselves_o to_o public_a prayer_n by_o which_o if_o by_o any_o thing_n we_o must_v hope_v to_o obtain_v god_n favour_n imagine_v now_o the_o bell_n call_v you_o to_o the_o public_a assembly_n or_o rather_o because_o both_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n and_o we_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o they_o that_o you_o hear_v god_n himself_o do_v it_o in_o answer_n to_o which_o call_v you_o be_v to_o bring_v both_o yourselves_o and_o your_o dependent_n and_o that_o too_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n the_o former_a because_o though_o other_o person_n may_v sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n by_o their_o own_o single_a piety_n yet_o they_o who_o have_v child_n and_o servant_n be_v to_o see_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o in_o they_o as_o be_v under_o their_o direction_n and_o command_n though_o be_v they_o not_o so_o oblige_v the_o advantage_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o do_n of_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a inducement_n to_o endeavour_v it_o that_o which_o make_v abraham_n so_o great_a a_o confident_a of_o god_n be_v that_o god_n know_v he_o will_v command_v his_o child_n and_o his_o household_n after_o he_o to_o keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o you_o may_v see_v gen._n 18.19_o but_o neither_o be_v there_o less_o reason_n that_o the_o beginning_n of_o god_n service_n shall_v have_v both_o their_o company_n and_o we_o than_o there_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v it_o at_o all_o a_o imperfect_a service_n argue_v a_o slight_a esteem_n of_o he_o and_o that_o we_o be_v no_o far_o his_o servant_n than_o we_o ourselves_o please_v and_o it_o call_v to_o my_o mind_n that_o expostulation_n of_o god_n in_o malachi_n chap._n 1.8_o and_o if_o you_o offer_v the_o blind_a for_o sacrifice_n be_v it_o not_o evil_a and_o if_o you_o offer_v the_o lame_a and_o sick_a be_v it_o not_o evil_a offer_v it_o now_o unto_o thy_o governor_n will_v he_o be_v please_v with_o thou_o or_o accept_v thy_o person_n say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n for_o what_o be_v that_o but_o a_o blind_a and_o a_o lame_a service_n where_o it_o may_v be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o be_v want_v or_o how_o can_v we_o think_v god_n will_v be_v please_v with_o that_o which_o a_o earthly_a prince_n will_v disdain_v to_o accept_v we_o may_v suppose_v by_o this_o time_n the_o man_n who_o desire_v to_o sanctify_v the_o lord's-day_n aright_o enter_v the_o church_n where_o have_v prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o implore_v his_o blessing_n upon_o his_o endeavour_n he_o will_v need_v little_a other_o direction_n than_o to_o mind_n that_o which_o he_o come_v about_o and_o not_o either_o drowsy_o or_o irreverent_o to_o perform_v it_o only_o that_o i_o may_v set_v the_o better_a edge_n upon_o his_o devotion_n i_o will_v apply_v my_o instruction_n to_o some_o of_o those_o particular_a duty_n which_o the_o day_n and_o the_o order_n of_o our_o service_n do_v require_v with_o admirable_a reason_n do_v our_o church_n and_o almost_o 10._o almost_o thorndike_n rel._n assembl_n ch_n 10._o all_o the_o reform_a one_o begin_v their_o service_n with_o confession_n of_o sin_n as_o know_v how_o likely_a they_o be_v whilst_o thus_o bewail_v to_o separate_v between_o we_o and_o god_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n we_o shall_v bring_v to_o the_o rehearse_n of_o it_o that_o due_a remorse_n and_o sorrow_n which_o the_o consideration_n of_o our_o several_a offence_n call_v for_o otherwise_o we_o rather_o dare_v god_n to_o avenge_v himself_o upon_o we_o than_o take_v the_o way_n to_o appease_v or_o please_v he_o but_o when_o we_o who_o be_v vile_a enough_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o god_n make_v ourselves_o such_o both_o in_o our_o own_o esteem_n and_o expression_n when_o we_o frank_o lie_v open_v the_o error_n we_o have_v commit_v and_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v such_o by_o our_o inward_a contrition_n and_o outward_a sorrow_n then_o our_o confession_n be_v no_o less_o sure_a to_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o absolution_n of_o god_n than_o it_o be_v by_o that_o of_o the_o priest_n or_o rather_o that_o god_n will_v confirm_v that_o which_o the_o priest_n pronounce_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o for_o nothing_o that_o our_o saviour_n have_v say_v whosesoever_o
a_o explication_n of_o the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o catechism_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o which_o be_v premise_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n several_n general_z discourse_n concern_v god_n both_o natural_a and_o positive_a law_n by_o gabriel_n towerson_n sometime_o fellow_n of_o all-soul_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o now_o rector_n of_o wellwyn_n in_o hertfordshire_n philo_z in_o praefat._n ad_fw-la librum_fw-la de_fw-la decalogo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d δι_n '_o αυτου_n μονου_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d νομους_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ν_fw-gr ομων_fw-gr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d κεφαλαια_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d δια_n τουπÏοφητο_n Ï…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d επ_n '_o εκεινους_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d london_n print_v by_o j._n macock_n for_o john_n martin_n at_o the_o bell_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxvi_o to_o the_o most_o reverend_n father_z in_o god_n gilbert_n by_o divine_a providence_n lord_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n i_o have_v here_o attempt_v a_o explication_n of_o that_o part_n of_o our_o church-catechism_n which_o respect_v the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n not_o out_o of_o any_o great_a opinion_n of_o my_o own_o ability_n for_o such_o a_o undertake_n of_o which_o they_o who_o know_v i_o know_v i_o to_o be_v sufficient_o diffident_a but_o out_o of_o a_o due_a sense_n of_o the_o want_n of_o a_o just_a discourse_n upon_o this_o argument_n which_o by_o no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v be_v handle_v according_a to_o its_o worth_n it_o be_v once_o in_o my_o thought_n to_o have_v suppress_v it_o till_o i_o can_v have_v finish_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o whole_a catechism_n as_o conceive_v that_o that_o will_v have_v be_v more_o complete_a and_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o world_n but_o consider_v with_o myself_o that_o it_o will_v require_v some_o time_n to_o revise_v what_o i_o have_v already_o do_v and_o much_o more_o to_o add_v to_o and_o perfect_v it_o and_o since_o what_o be_v now_o offer_v to_o your_o grace_n and_o with_o your_o grace_n leave_v to_o the_o public_a view_n also_o be_v entire_a enough_o if_o i_o have_v acquit_v myself_o in_o it_o as_o i_o ought_v i_o think_v i_o shall_v no_o way_n disoblige_v my_o reader_n if_o i_o send_v this_o part_n of_o it_o before_o the_o rest_n to_o try_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o i_o may_v entertain_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o my_o own_o labour_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o more_o competent_a judge_n to_o deserve_v if_o any_o thing_n may_v seem_v with_o reason_n to_o make_v such_o a_o procedure_v improper_a it_o be_v that_o i_o have_v refer_v myself_o to_o those_o part_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o publish_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o some_o thing_n assert_v here_o but_o as_o it_o be_v only_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v abundant_o prove_v by_o other_o and_o which_o therefore_o especial_o in_o loco_fw-la non_fw-la svo_fw-la i_o may_v the_o better_o wave_v the_o confirmation_n of_o so_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o only_o such_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o discourse_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v by_o all_o that_o will_v entreat_v of_o this_o argument_n however_o if_o what_o be_v now_o tender_v find_v acceptance_n that_o blot_n shall_v not_o long_o lie_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o not_o the_o imperfectness_n thereof_o will_v be_v the_o most_o pardonable_a quality_n of_o my_o discourse_n or_o at_o least_o will_v be_v more_o excusable_a than_o my_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o more_o in_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v endeavour_v out_o of_o that_o heap_n which_o so_o copious_a a_o subject_a present_n to_o select_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v most_o considerable_a and_o pertinent_a to_o deliver_v my_o sense_n concern_v it_o in_o proper_a and_o intelligible_a expression_n and_o last_o to_o confirm_v that_o by_o solid_a reason_n for_o other_o thing_n i_o have_v not_o be_v much_o solicitous_a and_o much_o less_o as_o solomon_n speak_v to_o find_v out_o acceptable_a word_n as_o conceive_v such_o more_o proper_a to_o persuade_v than_o inform_v which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o design_n of_o a_o explication_n if_o any_o take_a occasion_n from_o this_o rude_a discourse_n of_o i_o shall_v oblige_v the_o world_n with_o a_o more_o perfect_a one_o he_o shall_v find_v i_o among_o the_o foremost_a to_o return_v he_o thanks_o for_o it_o both_o because_o of_o the_o benefit_n i_o shall_v reap_v in_o common_a with_o other_o from_o it_o and_o also_o because_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o consider_v that_o if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v myself_o so_o fortunate_a in_o explain_v the_o ten_o commandment_n yet_o i_o have_v stir_v up_o those_o that_o be_v and_o thereby_o have_v fulfil_v a_o commandment_n the_o observation_n whereof_o be_v of_o more_o advantage_n than_o the_o most_o accurate_a explication_n of_o they_o all_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o i_o hope_v these_o my_o labour_n will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unuseful_a so_o i_o lay_v they_o at_o your_o grace_n foot_n as_o a_o recognition_n of_o those_o many_o favour_n you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o confer_v upon_o i_o and_o of_o that_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o the_o safeguard_n whereof_o as_o your_o grace_n have_v with_o great_a prudence_n and_o conduct_n happy_o preside_v in_o a_o age_n wherein_o you_o have_v meet_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a discouragement_n so_o that_o god_n will_v still_o preserve_v your_o grace_n for_o the_o far_a benefit_n thereof_o be_v the_o hearty_a prayer_n of_o your_o grace_n in_o all_o bind_a duty_n and_o service_n gabriel_n towerson_n the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n as_o they_o be_v describe_v and_o explain_v by_o the_o catechism_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n quest_n you_o say_v that_o your_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n do_v promise_v for_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v keep_v god_n commandment_n tell_v i_o how_o many_o there_o be_v answ_n ten._n quest_n which_o be_v they_o answ_n the_o same_o which_o god_n speak_v in_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la say_v i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n who_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n i._o thou_o shall_v have_v none_o other_o god_n but_o i_o ii_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o graven_n image_n nor_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o for_o i_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_o a_o jealous_a god_n and_o visit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n of_o they_o that_o hate_v i_o and_o show_v mercy_n unto_o thousand_o in_o they_o that_o love_v i_o and_o keep_v my_o commandment_n iii_o thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a for_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a iv_o remember_v that_o thou_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v and_o do_v all_o that_o thou_o have_v to_o do_v but_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n thou_o and_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o manservant_n and_o thy_o maidservant_n thy_o cattle_n and_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o that_o in_o they_o be_v and_o rest_v the_o seven_o day_n wherefore_o the_o lord_n bless_v seven_o day_n and_o hallow_v it_o v._o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n that_o thy_o day_n may_v be_v long_o in_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o vi_o thou_o shall_v do_v no_o murder_n vii_o thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n viii_o thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v ix_o thou_o shall_v not_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o thy_o neighbour_n x._o thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v thy_o neighbour_n house_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v thy_o neighbour_n wife_n nor_o his_o servant_n nor_o his_o maid_n nor_o his_o ox_n nor_o his_o ass_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v he_o quest_n what_o do_v thou_o chief_o learn_v by_o these_o commandment_n answ_n i_o learn_v two_o thing_n my_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o my_o duty_n towards_o my_o neighbour_n quest_n what_o be_v
the_o lord_n bless_v the_o day_n the_o or_o sabbath_n day_n seven_o day_n and_o hallow_v it_o part_n i._n the_o content_n the_o general_a design_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n the_o set_v apart_o a_o portion_n of_o our_o time_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o public_a one_o the_o particular_a duty_n either_o suh_o as_o appertain_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o precept_n or_o such_o as_o be_v only_a circumstance_n thereof_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v 1._o the_o worship_v of_o god_n in_o private_a and_o by_o ourselves_o the_o morality_n whereof_o be_v evidence_v from_o the_o particular_a obligation_n each_o individual_a person_n have_v to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n 2._o the_o worship_v of_o he_o in_o consort_n with_o other_o which_o be_v also_o at_o large_a establish_v upon_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o christianity_n 3._o the_o set_v apart_o a_o time_n for_o the_o more_o solemn_a performance_n of_o each_o as_o without_o which_o religious_a duty_n will_v be_v either_o omit_v or_o careless_o perform_v but_o to_o be_v sure_o no_o public_a worship_n can_v be_v because_o man_n can_v know_v when_o they_o shall_v meet_v in_o order_n to_o it_o 4._o such_o a_o rest_n from_o our_o ordinary_a labour_n as_o will_v give_v we_o the_o leisure_n to_o intend_v they_o and_o free_v we_o from_o distraction_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o be_v now_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o four_o commandment_n about_o the_o nature_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o contention_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o can_v forbear_v to_o say_v there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v moral_a in_o the_o main_a as_o have_v a_o place_n among_o those_o commandment_n which_o contain_v nothing_o in_o they_o which_o be_v not_o confess_o moral_a but_o because_o when_o we_o come_v to_o understand_v its_o general_a design_n and_o particular_a precept_n we_o shall_v be_v much_o better_a able_a to_o judge_v whether_o or_o no_o and_o how_o far_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v moral_a i_o will_v without_o more_o ado_n apply_v myself_o to_o the_o investigation_n of_o they_o and_o show_v to_o what_o duty_n it_o oblige_v now_o the_o general_a design_n of_o this_o four_o commandment_n be_v the_o set_v apart_o a_o portion_n of_o our_o time_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o public_a one_o that_o it_o design_n the_o set_v apart_o some_o portion_n of_o our_o time_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o commandment_n show_v as_o not_o only_o acquaint_v we_o with_o god_n sanctify_v a_o seven_o part_n but_o oblige_v the_o jew_n in_o conformity_n thereto_o to_o rest_v from_o their_o ordinary_a labour_n and_o observe_v it_o as_o holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n the_o only_a difficulty_n be_v whether_o it_o design_v the_o set_v apart_o of_o that_o time_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o public_a one_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o former_a part_n whereof_o though_o i_o can_v say_v we_o have_v the_o same_o clearness_n of_o evidence_n from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o commandment_n itself_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n and_o not_o only_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o precept_n but_o the_o principal_a one_o for_o how_o be_v that_o day_n keep_v as_o holy_a which_o have_v nothing_o holy_a perform_v in_o it_o or_o what_o reference_n can_v it_o have_v to_o god_n as_o the_o word_n holy_a imply_v where_o god_n be_v not_o at_o all_o honour_a in_o it_o neither_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o the_o very_a rest_a on_o that_o day_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o consecration_n of_o it_o unto_o god_n for_o as_o it_o become_v a_o consecration_n only_o by_o the_o party_n so_o rest_v in_o compliance_n with_o the_o command_n and_o end_n of_o god_n so_o it_o suppose_v at_o least_o that_o they_o shall_v on_o that_o day_n order_v their_o thought_n to_o he_o and_o rest_n from_o their_o ordinary_a labour_n in_o contemplation_n of_o his_o command_n and_o in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o rest_v from_o that_o great_a work_n of_o the_o creation_n again_o though_o to_o rest_v from_o their_o ordinary_a labour_n especial_o as_o be_v before_o understand_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o devote_v it_o unto_o god_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o and_o more_o acceptable_a way_n of_o keep_v it_o holy_a than_o by_o a_o simple_a rest_n from_o they_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o think_v when_o god_n caution_v the_o jew_n so_o to_o remember_v it_o he_o design_v no_o less_o to_o be_v honour_v other_o way_n last_o forasmuch_o as_o god_n not_o only_o command_v to_o keep_v it_o holy_a but_o in_o this_o very_a precept_n represent_v it_o as_o his_o own_o god_n own_o but_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n as_o in_o isaiah_n 58.13_o isaiah_n isa_n 58.13_o under_o the_o title_n of_o his_o holy_a day_n and_o the_o holy_a of_o the_o lord_n he_o thereby_o manifest_o imply_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o worship_n and_o not_o only_o not_o be_v profane_v by_o ordinary_a service_n but_o hallow_v by_o his_o own_o for_o how_o be_v it_o god_n holy_a day_n but_o by_o be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o service_n or_o how_o observe_v as_o such_o but_o by_o give_v he_o his_o proper_a service_n in_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o where_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n give_v it_o those_o eulogy_n he_o inser_n our_o honour_v he_o from_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o not_o pleasure_v of_o ourselves_o though_o therefore_o so_o much_o be_v not_o direct_o and_o in_o terminis_fw-la express_v yet_o it_o be_v clear_o enough_o imply_v that_o god_n design_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o service_n in_o it_o and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o last_o as_o god_n design_v the_o set_n apart_o of_o a_o certain_a time_n for_o his_o own_o worship_n so_o more_o especial_o for_o the_o public_a one_o of_o which_o though_o there_o be_v no_o indication_n in_o the_o commandment_n itself_o yet_o there_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a in_o the_o 23_o chapter_n of_o levitious_a where_o we_o find_v not_o only_o the_o forementioned_a rest_n require_v but_o the_o day_n itself_o appoint_v for_o a_o holy_a convocation_n as_o you_o may_v see_v for_o 2._o of_o that_o chapter_n and_o according_o though_o the_o jew_n do_v general_o look_v no_o far_o than_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o be_v probable_a here_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o outward_a rest_n as_o by_o which_o they_o think_v to_o satisfy_v the_o commandment_n yet_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o have_v in_o all_o time_n look_v upon_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v command_v to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n for_o thus_o josephus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o appion_n tell_v we_o quote_v thorndike_n of_o religious_a assembly_n ch_n 2._o where_o this_o of_o josephus_n and_o that_o of_o philo_n be_v quote_v that_o moses_n propound_v to_o the_o jew_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o necessary_a learning_n of_o the_o law_n not_o by_o hear_v it_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o every_o seven_o day_n lay_v aside_o their_o work_n he_o command_v they_o to_o assemble_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thorough_o and_o exact_o to_o learn_v it_o as_o in_o like_a manner_n philo_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v always_o when_o occasion_n give_v way_n but_o principal_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o knowledge_n the_o chief_a go_v before_o and_o teach_v the_o rest_n increase_v in_o goodness_n and_o better_v in_o life_n and_o manner_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o particular_a with_o that_o of_o st._n james_n act_v 15.21_o where_o to_o fortify_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o prohibit_v of_o blood_n to_o the_o gentile_a christian_n he_o allege_v for_o a_o reason_n that_o moses_n have_v in_o old_a time_n they_o that_o preach_v he_o be_v read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath-day_n from_o all_o which_o put_v together_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o particular_o the_o public_a one_o be_v the_o thing_n design_v in_o this_o commandment_n the_o jew_n themselves_o who_o be_v none_o of_o the_o most_o quick-sighted_a be_v able_a to_o discern_v it_o and_z according_o both_o of_o old_a and_o in_o latter_a day_n frame_v their_o practice_n after_o it_o the_o general_a design_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v thus_o unfold_v proceed_v we_o to_o the_o particular_a thing_n under_o command_n which_o for_o my_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n in_o this_o affair_n i_o will_v rank_v under_o two_o head_n to_o wit_n 1._o such_o as_o appertain_v to_o
commemoration_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v in_o reason_n to_o begin_v when_o that_o resurrection_n do_v which_o we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o dawn_n towards_o day_n all_o therefore_o that_o can_v be_v mean_v in_o respect_n of_o we_o must_v be_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o a_o portion_n of_o time_n as_o their_o day_n amount_v to_o which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n or_o the_o natural_a day_n but_o even_o here_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n to_o evince_v our_o obligation_n to_o it_o for_o though_o nature_n itself_o persuade_v that_o a_o competent_a time_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n yet_o that_o the_o time_n so_o appoint_v shall_v consist_v of_o just_a so_o many_o hour_n this_o no_o principle_n in_o nature_n teach_v so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v find_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o a_o time_n be_v that_o positive_a law_n which_o be_v now_o before_o we_o but_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o letter_n thereof_o not_o to_o concern_v we_o as_o to_o the_o day_n here_o require_v so_o christianity_n be_v apparent_o not_o so_o nice_a as_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o circumstance_n we_o be_v in_o reason_n to_o measure_v our_o own_o obligation_n as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o worship_n rather_o by_o the_o equity_n than_o letter_n of_o the_o commandment_n which_o what_o that_o be_v i_o shall_v in_o due_a place_n declare_v now_o though_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v a_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n and_o particular_o of_o that_o seven_o day_n which_o be_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n yet_o to_o make_v my_o discourse_n so_o much_o the_o more_o complete_a and_o because_o there_o want_v not_o particular_a argument_n to_o propugn_v my_o opinion_n in_o those_o particular_n i_o will_v make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o we_o christian_n either_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o this_o particular_a precept_n to_o observe_v either_o a_o precise_a seven_o day_n or_o that_o seven_o day_n which_o the_o jew_n observe_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o former_a of_o these_o even_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o seven_o which_o have_v by_o some_o man_n be_v plead_v for_o with_o so_o great_a earnestness_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v show_v first_o that_o it_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o second_o that_o it_o have_v as_o little_a in_o this_o if_o consider_v in_o respect_n of_o we_o that_o it_o have_v not_o in_o the_o former_a this_o one_o character_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v suffice_v any_o sober_a man_n to_o conclude_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n prescribe_v only_o such_o thing_n to_o our_o observation_n as_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n good_a before_o the_o superinduce_n of_o any_o positive_a law_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n have_v a_o peculiar_a goodness_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v though_o god_n have_v by_o no_o positive_a law_n enjoin_v it_o but_o what_o goodness_n can_v even_o they_o who_o profess_v to_o believe_v it_o moral_a show_v in_o a_o seven_o day_n more_o than_o in_o a_o six_o or_o eighth_n or_o any_o other_o day_n whatsoever_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o god_n rest_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n here_o allege_v for_o its_o observance_n but_o first_o of_o all_o if_o god_n rest_v upon_o it_o give_v it_o any_o peculiar_a goodness_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o his_o add_v his_o blessing_n and_o command_v to_o oblige_v man_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o for_o the_o day_n be_v holy_a without_o and_o before_o it_o it_o will_v have_v suffice_v to_o have_v declare_v that_o that_o be_v the_o day_n on_o which_o he_o rest_v again_o forasmuch_o as_o blessing_n and_o sanctify_v suppose_v that_o which_o be_v so_o bless_a and_o sanctify_v to_o have_v be_v before_o in_o the_o common_a condition_n of_o thing_n god_n so_o blessing_n and_o sanctify_v of_o the_o seven_o day_n suppose_v that_o to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o day_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o his_o bare_a rest_a on_o it_o last_o forasmuch_o as_o whatsoever_o goodness_n there_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o descend_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o divine_a if_o we_o suppose_v the_o seven_o day_n to_o have_v have_v any_o peculiar_a goodness_n and_o holiness_n we_o must_v also_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o same_o influx_n which_o can_v be_v affirm_v in_o the_o present_a case_n because_o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v ascribe_v be_v not_o any_o influence_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n but_o only_o the_o suspension_n of_o it_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o god_n rest_n upon_o it_o do_v not_o give_v the_o seven_o day_n any_o peculiar_a holiness_n and_o consequent_o because_o that_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n allege_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o morality_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o from_o nature_n and_o morality_n therefore_o pass_v we_o to_o the_o present_a precept_n and_o inquire_v whether_o that_o induce_v any_o obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o observe_v it_o give_v i_o leave_v only_o to_o premise_v that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o as_o be_v common_o deem_v whether_o one_o in_o seven_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o whether_o a_o seven_o day_n after_o six_o day_n of_o labour_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o require_v a_o seven_o day_n require_v one_o in_o seven_o yet_o require_v it_o with_o reference_n to_o god_n rest_n from_o his_o six_o day_n of_o creation_n he_o determine_v it_o to_o the_o last_o of_o those_o seven_o because_o no_o other_o beside_o the_o last_o can_v answer_v it_o which_o say_v i_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o we_o as_o to_o a_o seven_o because_o the_o precept_n so_o consider_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o evidence_n whereof_o i_o will_v allege_v that_o of_o exodus_fw-la chap._n 31.16_o 17._o wherefore_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n shall_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n throughout_o their_o generation_n for_o a_o perpetual_a covenant_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n for_o ever_o for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n he_o rest_v and_o be_v refresh_v for_o as_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o the_o israelite_n leave_v no_o place_n for_o any_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o nation_n or_o religion_n so_o the_o sabbath_n be_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o that_o covenant_n be_v consequent_o to_o extend_v no_o far_o than_o the_o covenant_n do_v and_o therefore_o also_o to_o no_o other_o than_o themselves_o the_o only_a difficulty_n be_v whether_o what_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o particular_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v also_o of_o a_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o general_a for_o the_o resolution_n whereof_o we_o shall_v need_v to_o go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o close_a of_o that_o place_n we_o have_v now_o before_o we_o for_o affirm_v the_o sabbath_n whereof_o he_o speak_v to_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o he_o and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n as_o it_o be_v a_o image_n of_o his_o own_o rest_n after_o his_o six_o day_n work_v of_o creation_n he_o thereby_o appropriate_v to_o they_o though_o not_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o creation_n yet_o the_o keep_v such_o a_o memorial_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o of_o a_o seven_o day_n and_o indeed_o however_o some_o man_n contend_v eager_o for_o a_o seven_o day_n as_o suppose_v thereby_o to_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o which_o we_o christian_n think_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o observe_v yet_o the_o grant_n of_o it_o to_o they_o will_v serve_v only_o to_o discredit_v that_o day_n for_o which_o they_o so_o contend_v for_o though_o the_o lord's-day_n be_v one_o of_o seven_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o seven_o and_o be_v not_o precede_v by_o six_o day_n of_o labour_n but_o follow_v by_o which_o mean_v it_o hold_v no_o analogy_n with_o the_o design_n of_o the_o institution_n because_o intend_v to_o commemorate_v the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o that_o rest_v which_o follow_v neither_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v as_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o analogy_n between_o it_o and_o that_o rest_v it_o be_v propose_v to_o imitate_v may_v be_v salve_v
a_o less_o time_n incumbent_a upon_o christian_n to_o observe_v as_o holy_a who_o have_v both_o a_o much_o great_a obligation_n to_o the_o almighty_a and_o a_o much_o more_o weighty_a service_n to_o intend_v again_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a under_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o it_o be_v under_o the_o law_n that_o a_o time_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o under_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o equal_a portion_n of_o time_n if_o not_o a_o far_o great_a shall_v be_v allot_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o the_o same_o reason_n require_v that_o since_o god_n exact_v a_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o jew_n we_o be_v not_o to_o content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o less_o or_o imagine_v that_o god_n himself_o will_v be_v for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o morality_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o just_a seven_o though_o the_o specification_n of_o a_o seven_o proceed_v from_o a_o reason_n which_o be_v never_o cogent_a in_o itself_o but_o to_o be_v sure_o be_v not_o now_o obligatory_a yet_o as_o whatever_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a god_n require_v a_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o order_n to_o his_o own_o service_n so_o it_o be_v both_o moral_a and_o christian_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v less_o than_o a_o seven_o who_o have_v much_o great_a obligation_n to_o the_o almighty_a and_o indeed_o well_o may_v we_o think_v so_o when_o we_o find_v the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o the_o act_n meet_v every_o day_n to_o worship_n and_o not_o only_o give_v god_n a_o seven_o part_n of_o their_o time_n but_o the_o great_a last_o if_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2.46_o act_n 2.46_o and_o god_n rest_n from_o it_o be_v a_o just_a motive_n to_o consecrate_v that_o day_n into_o a_o holiday_n wherein_o god_n so_o rest_v from_o the_o creation_n to_o be_v sure_a that_o be_v no_o less_o upon_o which_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o christian_a do_v so_o much_o depend_v even_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n so_o that_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o commandment_n that_o as_o much_o less_o than_o a_o day_n and_o a_o seven_o day_n can_v be_v think_v necessary_a to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o christian_a worship_n so_o that_o which_o be_v set_v apart_o by_o we_o even_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n have_v a_o just_a motive_n to_o the_o consecration_n of_o it_o than_o that_o which_o be_v sanctify_v under_o the_o law_n but_o because_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o or_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o this_o commandment_n do_v rather_o persuade_v than_o necessitate_v the_o observation_n of_o that_o particular_a day_n which_o we_o observe_v and_o i_o have_v promise_v a_o far_a strengthen_n of_o its_o authority_n therefore_o to_o give_v the_o great_a force_n to_o it_o i_o will_v produce_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o when_o i_o have_v do_v so_o show_v the_o obligation_n it_o induce_v that_o it_o have_v the_o observation_n of_o a_o christian_a festival_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n that_o of_o st._n luke_n show_v act_n 20.7_o where_o we_o find_v the_o disciple_n meet_v together_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o break_v bread_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o species_n be_v put_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o communicate_v with_o each_o other_o in_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o break_n of_o bread_n not_o only_o refer_v either_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o the_o love-teasts_a that_o close_v it_o but_o join_v by_o this_o very_a author_n with_o doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n and_o prayer_n act_v 2.42_o the_o same_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a from_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 1_o cor._n 16.1_o 2._o where_o according_a to_o a_o order_n he_o have_v before_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n he_o enjoin_v those_o of_o corinth_n that_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n every_o one_o shall_v lay_v by_o he_o in_o store_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o collection_n when_o he_o come_v for_o wherefore_o as_o st._n chrysostom_n observe_v 43._o observe_v chrysost_n in_o 1_o cor._n hom._n 43._o shall_v st._n paul_n appoint_v that_o day_n to_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n and_o corinth_n for_o the_o lay_n by_o of_o what_o god_n have_v prosper_v they_o for_o charitable_a use_n but_o that_o that_o day_n by_o the_o rest_n it_o afford_v give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o and_o moreover_o by_o the_o blessing_n which_o it_o remember_v and_o the_o sacred_a office_n that_o be_v perform_v in_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o incite_v they_o to_o a_o more_o cheerful_a and_o liberal_a distribution_n to_o all_o which_o if_o we_o add_v the_o title_n which_o st._n john_n give_v it_o rev._n 1.10_o so_o no_o doubt_n can_v remain_v of_o the_o church_n observe_v it_o as_o holy_a for_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o consent_n of_o interpreter_n and_o the_o language_n of_o the_o succeed_a age_n that_o what_o st._n john_n there_o call_v the_o lord's-day_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o we_o now_o style_v so_o so_o the_o least_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o that_o appellation_n be_v that_o it_o be_v set_v apart_o by_o the_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o lord_n christ_n resurrection_n and_o dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o service_n the_o lord's-day_n import_v his_o have_v a_o peculiar_a propriety_n in_o it_o which_o must_v be_v either_o by_o his_o own_o institution_n of_o it_o or_o the_o consecration_n of_o it_o by_o his_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n day_n pass_v we_o to_o those_o that_o immediate_o succeed_v where_o we_o shall_v find_v yet_o more_o clear_a testimony_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o for_o thus_o ignatius_n the_o contemporary_a as_o well_o as_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o epistle_n 35._o epistle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ed._n voss_n p._n 35._o to_o the_o magnesian_o do_v not_o only_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o lord's-day_n but_o exhort_v they_o that_o lay_v aside_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n they_o will_v keep_v the_o lord_n day_n for_o a_o festival_n wherein_o our_o life_n rise_v also_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o ignatius_n subjoin_v we_o that_o of_o justin_n martyr_n etc._n martyr_n apol._n 2._o pro_fw-la christianis_fw-la p._n 99_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n as_o near_o to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o apostle_n where_o we_o have_v not_o only_o a_o account_n of_o the_o christian_n assemble_v on_o the_o sunday_n but_o the_o business_n of_o those_o meeting_n at_o large_a declare_v to_o wit_n the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n preach_v pray_v and_o other_o such_o religious_a exercise_n and_o though_o in_o that_o know_a passage_n of_o pliny_n 10._o pliny_n plin._n epist_n li._n 10._o where_o he_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n concern_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o christian_n though_o i_o say_v in_o that_o passage_n there_o be_v no_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o day_n wherein_o they_o be_v hold_v yet_o affirm_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o some_o christian_n who_o he_o have_v examine_v that_o they_o be_v wont_v upon_o a_o set_a day_n to_o meet_v together_o before_o the_o morning-light_n and_o sing_v a_o song_n unto_o christ_n as_o unto_o god_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o day_n be_v mean_v the_o observation_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o establish_v what_o shall_v i_o tell_v you_o of_o tertullian_n affirm_v in_o one_o place_n etc._n place_n de_fw-fr idololatr_n cap._n 14._o si_fw-mi quid_fw-la &_o carni_fw-la indulgendum_fw-la est_fw-la habes_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la dies_fw-la tantùm_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la nam_fw-la ethnicis_fw-la semel_fw-la annuus_fw-la dies_fw-la cuique_fw-la festus_fw-la est_fw-la tibi_fw-la octavus_fw-la cuique_fw-la dies_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o christian_n have_v every_o eight_o day_n for_o a_o festival_n and_o in_o another_o ignorant_a another_o apolog._n cap._n 16._o aeque_fw-la si_fw-la diem_fw-la solis_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la indulgemus_fw-la alia_fw-la long_a ratione_fw-la quam_fw-la religione_fw-la solis_fw-la secundo_fw-la loco_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n sumus_fw-la qui_fw-la diem_fw-la saturni_n otio_fw-la &_o victui_fw-la decernunt_fw-la exorbitante_n &_o ipsi_fw-la ab_fw-la judaico_fw-la more_fw-it quem_fw-la ignorant_a that_o the_o sunday_n be_v the_o day_n for_o as_o that_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o as_o the_o same_o tertullian_n intimate_v the_o heathen_n accuse_v they_o for_o it_o as_o worshipper_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o name_n that_o day_n bear_v so_o in_o and_o after_o his_o time_n there_o be_v so_o little_a doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o its_o observation_n that_o i_o must_v but_o light_v a_o candle_n to_o the_o sun_n if_o
guiltless_a to_o a_o sense_n more_o severe_a than_o the_o word_n do_v of_o themselves_o import_v the_o forementioned_a story_n show_v it_o to_o be_v alike_o or_o rather_o more_o severe_a than_o the_o visit_n of_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n with_o which_o the_o former_a commandment_n be_v enforce_v from_o the_o business_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n pass_v we_o to_o a_o no_o less_o famous_a instance_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o zedekiah_n who_o after_o he_o have_v give_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n yet_o no_o less_o impious_o than_o foolish_o break_v it_o by_o rebel_a against_o he_o for_o shall_v he_o say_v god_n by_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n prosper_v shall_v he_o escape_v that_o do_v such_o thing_n or_o shall_v he_o break_v the_o covenant_n and_o be_v deliver_v as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n sure_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n dwell_v that_o make_v he_o king_n who_o oath_n he_o despise_v even_o with_o he_o in_o babylon_n shall_v he_o die_v ezek._n 17.15_o 16._o and_o again_o vers_fw-la 18._o and_o so_o on_o see_v he_o despise_v the_o oath_n by_o break_v the_o covenant_n when_o lo_o he_o have_v give_v his_o hand_n and_o have_v do_v all_o these_o thing_n he_o shall_v not_o escape_v therefore_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n god_n as_o i_o live_v sure_o my_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v despise_v and_o my_o covenant_n that_o he_o have_v break_v even_o it_o will_v i_o recompense_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o i_o will_v spread_v my_o net_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o my_o snare_n and_o i_o will_v bring_v he_o to_o babylon_n and_o will_v plead_v with_o he_o there_o for_o his_o trespass_n that_o he_o have_v trespass_v against_o i_o which_o according_o we_o find_v to_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o same_o scripture_n inform_v we_o that_o because_o zedekiah_n rebel_v against_o king_n nabuchadnezzar_n who_o have_v make_v he_o swear_v by_o god_n god_n bring_v upon_o he_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n which_o take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o master_n where_o he_o have_v judgement_n give_v upon_o he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v have_v his_o son_n slay_v before_o his_o eye_n have_v those_o miserable_a eye_n of_o his_o put_v out_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o jeremiah_n chap._n 39_o such_o be_v the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n against_o king_n zedekiah_n for_o violate_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n and_o if_o so_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a god_n will_v not_o hold_v any_o man_n guiltless_a that_o so_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a the_o only_a thing_n remain_v to_o be_v prove_v be_v that_o god_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a who_o dishonour_v his_o name_n in_o a_o vow_n which_o according_o i_o come_v now_o to_o evince_v in_o order_n whereunto_o i_o will_v consider_v first_o those_o who_o make_v unlawful_a or_o trifle_a vow_n and_o then_o those_o who_o violate_v what_o they_o have_v make_v that_o god_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a who_o sin_n in_o vow_v will_v manifest_o appear_v if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o his_o displeasure_n against_o the_o profaner_n of_o his_o name_n in_o a_o oath_n for_o inasmuch_o as_o a_o vow_n be_v more_o sacred_a than_o a_o oath_n because_o whilst_o in_o the_o latter_a god_n be_v only_o cite_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o a_o vow_n we_o contract_v with_o he_o as_o a_o party_n he_o who_o hold_v the_o swearer_n guilty_a must_v be_v think_v to_o do_v so_o much_o more_o to_o he_o who_o profane_v his_o name_n in_o a_o vow_n and_o do_v not_o only_o apply_v it_o to_o a_o sin_n or_o to_o a_o impertinence_n but_o as_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v do_v it_o to_o his_o face_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o he_o who_o break_v the_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v and_o act_n contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v most_o solemn_o promise_v to_o the_o almighty_a he_o that_o so_o do_v as_o he_o contract_v with_o god_n as_o with_o a_o party_n so_o falsify_v to_o he_o direct_o and_o immediate_o and_o consequent_o because_o so_o much_o the_o more_o dishonour_v he_o the_o more_o liable_a to_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o displeasure_n and_o according_o when_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n have_v agreeable_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n by_o a_o vow_n dedicate_v the_o price_n of_o their_o possession_n unto_o god_n god_n for_o a_o partial_a breach_n of_o that_o their_o vow_n inflict_v a_o sudden_a death_n upon_o they_o and_o make_v they_o feel_v the_o dreadfulness_n of_o that_o name_n which_o they_o have_v profane_v so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o solomon_n 20.25_o solomon_n prov._n 20.25_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o it_o be_v a_o snare_n to_o a_o man_n to_o devour_v that_o which_o be_v holy_a and_o after_o vow_n to_o make_v inquiry_n the_o forementioned_a offender_n have_v not_o only_o be_v take_v in_o the_o snare_n but_o make_v to_o feel_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o fowler_n thus_o which_o way_n soever_o man_n take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a they_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o always_o immediate_o punish_v yet_o they_o be_v so_o often_o enough_o to_o show_v that_o god_n do_v not_o hold_v any_o of_o they_o guiltless_a and_o that_o who_o he_o now_o spare_v he_o will_v punish_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hereafter_o when_o he_o come_v to_o render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n what_o remain_v then_o but_o that_o i_o admonish_v if_o not_o for_o the_o sacredness_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n yet_o that_o at_o least_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n and_o person_n man_n will_v not_o take_v that_o name_n of_o he_o in_o vain_a for_o if_o either_o the_o threat_v of_o god_n or_o the_o exemplification_n of_o it_o in_o those_o that_o have_v offend_v may_v be_v credit_v the_o take_n of_o his_o name_n in_o vain_a however_o such_o as_o to_o what_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o yet_o will_v not_o be_v vain_a as_o to_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o for_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o effect_n so_o a_o very_a direful_a one_o to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o they_o shall_v not_o as_o they_o do_v often_o with_o man_n find_v commendation_n and_o applause_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o much_o the_o better_o breed_v or_o the_o great_a wit_n for_o it_o last_o they_o shall_v not_o as_o they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n here_o find_v a_o excuse_n for_o their_o profanation_n and_o be_v absolve_v either_o from_o all_o offence_n or_o all_o that_o be_v notorious_a god_n who_o name_n they_o take_v in_o vain_a and_o who_o be_v the_o most_o competent_a judge_n of_o their_o act_n have_v promise_v or_o rather_o threaten_v that_o he_o will_v look_v upon_o they_o under_o another_o notion_n and_o not_o only_o not_o hold_v they_o guiltless_a but_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o notorious_a offender_n and_o indeed_o thus_o far_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n have_v concur_v with_o that_o of_o god_n as_o to_o condemn_v the_o take_n of_o it_o to_o a_o lie_n false_a swear_v and_o perjury_n have_v not_o only_o be_v brand_v with_o reproachful_a punishment_n but_o the_o author_n thereof_o exclude_v from_o give_v testimony_n in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n if_o other_o profanation_n of_o god_n name_n have_v not_o find_v the_o like_a censure_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o because_o they_o imagine_v they_o specifical_o different_a but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o immediate_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n which_o humane_a judicature_n be_v more_o particular_o oblige_v to_o preserve_v but_o as_o that_o be_v accidental_a to_o the_o take_n of_o god_n name_n in_o vain_a or_o at_o least_o make_v the_o crime_n to_o which_o it_o adhere_v only_o gradual_o different_a from_o the_o other_o so_o the_o judgment-seat_n of_o god_n take_v notice_n of_o all_o that_o entrench_v upon_o his_o honour_n and_o will_v therefore_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o hold_v they_o guiltless_a who_o any_o way_n take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a the_o four_o commandment_n the_o four_o commandment_n remember_v that_o thou_o keép_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v and_o do_v all_o that_o thou_o have_v to_o do_v but_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n thou_o and_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o manservant_n and_o thy_o maid-servant_n thy_o cattle_n and_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o that_o in_o they_o be_v and_o rest_v the_o seven_o day_n wherefore_o
call_v upon_o the_o colossian_n that_o they_o shall_v teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n col._n 3.16_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o several_a passage_n in_o 1_o corinth_n 14._o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o public_a service_n thus_o when_o the_o apostle_n vers_fw-la 15._o and_o so_o on_o say_z i_o will_v sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o i_o will_v sing_v with_o the_o understanding_n also_o else_o when_o thou_o shall_v bless_v with_o the_o spirit_n how_o shall_v he_o that_o occupi_v the_o room_n of_o the_o unlearned_a say_n amen_o at_o thy_o give_v of_o thanks_o he_o plain_o suppose_v because_o speak_v all_o along_o of_o their_o assembly_n that_o the_o blessing_n and_o praise_v god_n in_o a_o song_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o public_a service_n at_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o he_o say_v vers_fw-la 26._o how_o be_v it_o then_o brethren_n when_o you_o come_v together_o every_o one_o have_v a_o psalm_n a_o doctrine_n and_o a_o tongue_n etc._n etc._n let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o edify_v though_o he_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o disorderly_a performance_n of_o those_o several_a duty_n yet_o he_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v duty_n because_o prescribe_v rule_n for_o the_o right_a order_n of_o they_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n pass_v we_o to_o those_o that_o immediate_o succeed_v where_o we_o shall_v find_v yet_o more_o express_a testimony_n of_o this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o lord's-day_n service_n for_o thus_o pliny_n inuicem_fw-la pliny_n lib._n 10._o ep._n 97._o adfirmabant_fw-la autem_fw-la hanc_fw-la fuisse_fw-la summam_fw-la vel_fw-la culpae_fw-la suae_fw-la vel_fw-la erroris_fw-la quod_fw-la essent_fw-la soliti_fw-la state_n die_fw-la ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la convenire_fw-la carmenque_fw-la christo_fw-la quasi_fw-la deo_fw-la dicere_fw-la secum_fw-la inuicem_fw-la give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o the_o christian_n do_v upon_o the_o set-day_n of_o their_o assembly_n which_o as_o be_v before_o show_v can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o lord's-day_n tell_v we_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o some_o of_o themselves_o that_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n to_o say_v one_o with_o another_o by_o turn_n a_o song_n or_o hymn_n to_o christ_n as_o unto_o god_n thereby_o not_o only_o show_v that_o to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o public_a service_n but_o as_o a_o learned_a psalm_n learned_a ham._n pres_n to_o annot._n on_o the_o psalm_n man_n have_v well_o observe_v confirm_v that_o way_n of_o alternate_a sing_v which_o be_v still_o in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n neither_o be_v pliny_n alone_o in_o this_o testimony_n either_o as_o to_o the_o sing_v of_o hymn_n upon_o that_o day_n or_o sing_v hymn_n unto_o christ_n as_o god_n for_o as_o tertullian_n express_o reckon_v the_o sing_v of_o psalm_n among_o the_o lord's-day_n solemnity_n so_o eusebius_n 〈◊〉_d eusebius_n eccl._n hist_o lib._n 5._o c._n 28._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d allege_v against_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n certain_a psalm_n and_o song_n write_v ancient_o by_o the_o brethren_n wherein_o they_o magnify_v christ_n as_o god_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o he_o say_v not_o in_o that_o place_n that_o they_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o render_v that_o testimony_n so_o much_o the_o more_o defective_a but_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o tertullian_n canere_fw-la tertullian_n apol._n c._n 39_o post_fw-la aquam_fw-la manualem_fw-la &_o lumina_fw-la ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la de_fw-la scripture_n sanctis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la ingenio_fw-la potest_fw-la provocatur_fw-la in_o medium_n deo_fw-la canere_fw-la that_o man_n be_v invite_v to_o sing_v in_o their_o assembly_n as_o well_o their_o own_o composition_n as_o those_o of_o scripture_n so_o eusebius_n elsewhere_o 〈◊〉_d elsewhere_o eccl._n hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 30._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v we_o plain_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o psalm_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v sing_v in_o their_o assembly_n he_o there_o charge_v paulus_n samosaetenus_o with_o cause_v they_o to_o cease_v and_o song_n in_o honour_n of_o himself_o to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n for_o how_o can_v paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la cause_n those_o song_n to_o cease_v unless_o they_o have_v be_v public_o sing_v or_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o that_o he_o will_v have_v introduce_v song_n concern_v himself_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o particular_a with_o that_o famous_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n etc._n laodicea_n can._n ult_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n where_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n be_v enumerate_v for_o forbid_v as_o it_o do_v the_o use_n of_o such_o private_a psalm_n in_o the_o church_n it_o show_v they_o to_o have_v be_v before_o in_o use_n and_o much_o more_o that_o the_o sing_v unto_o god_n be_v but_o of_o all_o the_o religious_a exercise_n wherewith_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v there_o be_v certain_o none_o which_o have_v more_o to_o be_v say_v for_o it_o than_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o real_a thanksgiving_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o almighty_a for_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o more_o particular_o for_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o as_o we_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o attendant_n of_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o christian_n both_o in_o the_o act_n and_o in_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n so_o to_o be_v so_o much_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lords-day_n business_n as_o to_o be_v set_v to_o denote_v the_o whole_a st._n luke_n act_v 20.7_o make_v the_o end_n of_o the_o disciple_n meet_v together_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o be_v to_o break_v bread_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o the_o syriack_n interpret_v it_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n agreeable_a hereto_o be_v that_o of_o pliny_n negarent_fw-la pliny_n ibid._n seque_fw-la sacramento_fw-la non_fw-la in_o scelus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la obstringere_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la furta_fw-la ne_fw-la latrocinia_fw-la ne_fw-la adulteria_fw-la committerent_fw-la ne_fw-la fidem_fw-la fallerent_fw-la ne_fw-la depositum_fw-la appellati_fw-la negarent_fw-la in_o the_o testimony_n so_o often_o produce_v he_o there_o tell_v we_o that_o upon_o the_o set-day_n speak_v of_o before_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o a_o sacrament_n not_o to_o any_o wickedness_n but_o that_o they_o will_v not_o commit_v theft_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ries_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n which_o as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v 〈…〉_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v a_o obligation_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o tertullian_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o his_o apologetic_n probable_o because_o it_o be_v not_o his_o purpose_n to_o make_v know_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o to_o the_o heathen_a lest_o the_o misunderstanding_n of_o it_o shall_v bring_v it_o into_o contempt_n yet_o as_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr coronâ_fw-la militis_fw-la sumimus_fw-la militis_fw-la cap._n 3._o eucharistiae_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la &_o in_o tempore_fw-la victus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la mandatum_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la etiam_fw-la antelucanis_fw-la coetibus_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la aliorum_fw-la manu_fw-la quà m_fw-la praefidentium_fw-la sumimus_fw-la he_o mention_n it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o business_n of_o those_o assembly_n before_o day_n whereof_o we_o have_v mention_n in_o pliny_n so_o justin_n martyr_v citato_fw-la martyr_v vid._n apol._n 2._o loco_fw-la prius_fw-la citato_fw-la not_o only_a mention_n it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lord's-day_n service_n but_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o it_o from_o all_o which_o put_v together_o it_o be_v evident_a i_o do_v not_o say_v how_o much_o we_o have_v depart_v from_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o those_o that_o succeed_v but_o even_o from_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o that_o day_n which_o we_o pretend_v to_o keep_v as_o holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n part_n v._n a_o history_n of_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o the_o lord's-day_n both_o in_o private_a and_o public_a where_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v show_v the_o excellency_n of_o our_o church_n service_n and_o with_o what_o affection_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v the_o unsuitableness_n of_o fast_v to_o so_o joyful_a a_o solemnity_n and_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o must_v necessary_o ensue_v from_o the_o not_o relax_v of_o our_o intention_n in_o fine_a the_o both_o necessity_n and_o benefit_n of_o meditate_v upon_o what_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o apply_v it_o to_o our_o own_o soul_n that_o the_o visit_v and_o comfort_v of_o the_o sick_a and_o distress_a the_o reconcile_n of_o party_n that_o be_v at_o variance_n and_o the_o beget_n or_o maintain_v friendship_n by_o kind_n and_o neighbourly_a entertainment_n be_v no_o improper_a office_n of_o the_o