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lord_n christian_a day_n sabbath_n 12,184 5 9.9778 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61398 The trades-man's calling being a discourse concerning the nature, necessity, choice, &c. of a calling in general : and directions for the right managing of the tradesman's calling in particular / by Richard Steele ... Steele, Richard, 1629-1692. 1684 (1684) Wing S5394; ESTC R20926 138,138 256

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more_o languid_o in_o a_o true_a religion_n man_n swim_v fast_o down_o than_o up_o the_o stream_n yet_o when_o a_o man_n consider_v that_o the_o success_n of_o his_o affair_n depend_v upon_o god_n and_o that_o he_o can_v keep_v friendship_n with_o he_o if_o he_o hold_v not_o correspondence_n and_o that_o most_o certain_o he_o can_v and_o will_v make_v the_o tradesman_n amends_o by_o the_o year_n end_n for_o every_o minute_n that_o he_o sincere_o devote_v to_o his_o service_n this_o shall_v bear_v down_o all_o difficulty_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o the_o constant_a worship_n of_o god_n 4._o the_o tradesman_n religion_n be_v exercise_v in_o observe_v a_o right_a rule_n and_o end_v in_o all_o his_o worldly_a affair_n and_o here_o he_o guide_v not_o his_o behaviour_n by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o nor_o of_o his_o master_n that_o go_v before_o he_o nor_o by_o the_o current_n of_o his_o particular_a humour_n appetite_n or_o interest_n but_o by_o the_o holy_a word_n of_o god_n and_o such_o 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whereof_o he_o be_v capable_a isa_n 23._o 8._o who_o merchant_n be_v prince_n who_o traffiquer_n be_v the_o honourable_a of_o the_o earth_n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o comfort_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a secret_a satisfaction_n of_o mind_n that_o always_o attend_v a_o honest_a diligence_n the_o sleep_n of_o a_o labour_a man_n be_v sweet_a whether_o he_o eat_v little_a or_o much_o eccles_n 5._o 12._o he_o have_v be_v do_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o call_v and_o that_o comfort_v he_o i_o appeal_v to_o your_o own_o conscience_n and_o to_o every_o man_n experience_n whether_o you_o find_v not_o more_o inward_a peace_n and_o comfort_n at_o night_n after_o you_o have_v be_v diligent_o employ_v in_o your_o call_v than_o when_o you_o have_v trifle_v therein_o and_o any_o cross_n which_o befall_v you_o be_v better_a bear_v when_o it_o find_v you_o in_o your_o employment_n than_o when_o out_o of_o it_o and_o if_o by_o the_o wise_a providence_n of_o god_n you_o do_v not_o by_o your_o industry_n 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every_o thing_n by_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o thanksgiving_n we_o make_v our_o request_n know_v unto_o god_n phil._n 4._o 6._o how_o dare_v any_o then_o choose_v their_o call_v without_o god_n good_a like_n or_o rush_v into_o it_o without_o earnest_a prayer_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o what_o boldness_n and_o cheerfulness_n may_v one_o proceed_v in_o his_o employment_n when_o he_o can_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v call_v to_o it_o by_o god_n himself_o who_o will_v therefore_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o carry_v he_o through_o it_o prov._n 3._o 6._o in_o all_o thy_o way_n acknowledge_v he_o and_o he_o shall_v direct_v thy_o step_n 4._o their_o sin_n and_o folly_n be_v no_o less_o that_o mistake_v the_o end_n of_o their_o call_v aim_v therein_o only_o at_o their_o wealth_n ease_n and_o honour_n and_o not_o at_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o public_a good_a as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o subsistence_n the_o end_n be_v that_o which_o ennoble_v or_o imbase_v any_o action_n a_o right_a principle_n rule_n and_o end_n sanctify_v every_o step_n and_o passage_n of_o a_o man_n life_n but_o if_o any_o of_o these_o be_v want_v the_o thing_n be_v spoil_v grant_v the_o call_v to_o be_v never_o so_o lawful_a yet_o if_o you_o embark_v in_o it_o with_o a_o eye_n only_o to_o self_n you_o may_v get_v wealth_n and_o honour_n but_o therein_o you_o have_v your_o reward_n you_o proceed_v herein_o but_o like_o prudent_a pagan_n who_o may_v be_v as_o industrious_a as_o rich_a as_o just_o as_o you_o but_o you_o do_v no_o way_n show_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o he_o that_o have_v call_v you_o out_o of_o darkness_n into_o his_o marvellous_a light_n the_o motto_n of_o christian_n be_v rom._n 14._o 7_o 8._o none_o of_o we_o live_v to_o himself_o and_o no_o man_n die_v to_o himself_o but_o whether_o we_o live_v we_o live_v unto_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o live_v only_o to_o himself_o live_v like_o a_o beast_n he_o that_o live_v to_o the_o public_a live_v like_o a_o man_n but_o he_o that_o live_v also_o to_o the_o lord_n life_n like_o a_o christian_a and_o that_o man_n shall_v die_v to_o the_o fruition_n of_o that_o lord_n to_o who_o and_o for_o who_o he_o have_v live_v 2._o behold_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o that_o 1._o in_o the_o variety_n and_o kind_n of_o calling_n suit_v to_o the_o various_a necessity_n of_o our_o human_a life_n have_v man_n a_o soul_n there_o be_v a_o call_v provide_v and_o sanctify_v for_o the_o instruction_n and_o salvation_n thereof_o have_v he_o a_o body_n there_o be_v a_o call_v fit_v for_o the_o preserve_n and_o restore_v the_o health_n of_o that_o and_o then_o his_o body_n must_v have_v food_n and_o raiment_n how_o many_o calling_n be_v ready_a to_o prepare_v these_o some_o for_o the_o head_n some_o for_o the_o hand_n some_o for_o the_o foot_n every_o member_n almost_o have_v a_o call_v to_o attend_v it_o some_o for_o necessity_n some_o for_o delight_n all_o for_o the_o comfort_n and_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n and_o 2._o the_o like_a wisdom_n in_o qualify_a and_o incline_v some_o to_o one_o employment_n and_o some_o to_o another_o one_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o fancy_n to_o travel_v to_o fetch_v in_o material_n from_o abroad_o another_o shall_v delight_v in_o work_v they_o up_o at_o home_n this_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o subtle_a head_n that_o a_o curious_a hand_n the_o other_o a_o brawny_a arm_n skill_n in_o one_o strength_n in_o another_o prudence_n and_o care_n in_o a_o three_o and_o all_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o natural_a body_n the_o wise_a god_n have_v place_v every_o part_n and_o organ_n in_o its_o proper_a situation_n and_o dispose_v they_o for_o their_o several_a function_n and_o each_o be_v at_o ease_n and_o content_v in_o its_o place_n even_o so_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a the_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n shine_v forth_o in_o distribute_v to_o every_o man_n his_o function_n and_o in_o qualify_a and_o incline_v some_o to_o one_o office_n and_o some_o to_o another_o for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o all_o and_o his_o providence_n be_v signal_n in_o make_v man_n general_o please_v with_o their_o several_a employment_n as_o it_o be_v in_o habitation_n he_o that_o live_v in_o the_o champion_n wonder_n how_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o barren_a mountain_n can_v endure_v it_o and_o he_o that_o inhabit_v a_o sweet_a air_n admire_v how_o any_o can_v live_v comfortable_o among_o the_o fen_n and_o yet_o so_o it_o be_v each_o man_n be_v enamour_a of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o own_o birth_n and_o breed_n and_o sit_v and_o sing_v under_o his_o own_o roof_n and_o as_o the_o most_o ignoble_a part_n of_o man_n body_n do_v quiet_o and_o ready_o perform_v their_o office_n without_o discontent_n or_o envy_n at_o the_o rest_n so_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v most_o sweet_o temper_v the_o various_a mind_n of_o man_n to_o choose_v and_o use_v in_o this_o variety_n of_o calling_n what_o be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o themselves_o and_o useful_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o any_o anomalous_a and_o useless_a part_n of_o the_o body_n will_v be_v ashamed_a be_v it_o capable_a of_o shame_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o body_n to_o no_o end_n or_o purpose_n so_o shall_v that_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v out_o of_o countenance_n that_o be_v not_o in_o some_o call_v useful_a to_o their_o generation_n which_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o second_o head_n of_o discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_a which_o be_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o call_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o particular_a call_v i_o proceed_v then_o in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o show_v that_o every_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v capable_a thereof_o shall_v have_v beside_o their_o general_n and_o spiritual_a a_o particular_a and_o temporal_a call_v this_o i_o prove_v 1._o from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n this_o teach_v we_o that_o every_o man_n must_v endeavour_v to_o live_v that_o sustenance_n drop_v not_o immediate_o out_o of_o the_o cloud_n that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o live_v upon_o other_o that_o motion_n be_v natural_a to_o mankind_n so_o that_o if_o idleness_n be_v enact_v by_o authority_n it_o be_v think_v very_o many_o will_v pay_v their_o mulct_n that_o they_o may_v work_v that_o man_n be_v not_o only_o a_o active_a creature_n but_o he_o have_v brain_n and_o strength_n which_o be_v give_v to_o no_o man_n to_o be_v useless_a and_o the_o very_a pagan_n will_v addict_v themselves_o to_o some_o employment_n or_o other_o for_o their_o own_o and_o other_o good_a hence_o pharaoh_n first_o question_n to_o joseph_n brethren_n be_v what_o be_v your_o occupation_n gen._n 47._o 3._o this_o instruct_v jubal_n to_o teach_v music_n and_o tubal-cain_n to_o be_v a_o artificer_n in_o brass_n and_o iron_n gen._n 4._o 21._o in_o a_o word_n god_n give_v man_n hand_n as_o well_o as_o mouth_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o who_o eat_v shall_v also_o work_v and_o the_o inclination_n and_o aptitude_n to_o this_o or_o that_o employment_n which_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v put_v into_o man_n mind_n if_o they_o will_v observe_v and_o excite_v the_o same_o be_v a_o plain_a indication_n and_o proof_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v settle_v himself_o to_o be_v some_o way_n useful_a in_o the_o world_n 2._o from_o the_o light_n of_o scripture_n and_o here_o we_o have_v 1._o the_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n of_o god_n to_o adam_n both_z before_z and_o after_o the_o fall_n before_o the_o fall_n when_o adam_n be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n yet_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n choose_v a_o call_v for_o he_o gen._n 2._o 15._o and_o the_o lord_n god_n take_v the_o man_n and_o put_v he_o into_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n to_o dress_v it_o and_o to_o keep_v it_o he_o be_v god_n high_a steward_n over_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o might_n if_o any_o man_n have_v live_v at_o ease_n yet_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o employment_n he_o that_o be_v great_a and_o wise_a and_o holy_a than_o any_o of_o his_o offspring_n the_o second_o adam_n except_v must_v have_v a_o call_v let_v no_o man_n therefore_o plead_v his_o birth_n estate_n his_o part_n or_o grace_n to_o justify_v a_o idle_a life_n after_o the_o fall_n gen._n 3._o 19_o in_o the_o sweat_n of_o thy_o face_n shall_v thou_o eat_v thy_o bread_n till_o thou_o return_v unto_o the_o ground_n he_o must_v into_o the_o same_o call_v again_o though_o he_o find_v more_o difficulty_n in_o it_o than_o he_o have_v before_o as_o a_o break_a tradesman_n that_o set_v up_o again_o with_o a_o less_o stock_n in_o worse_a time_n and_o have_v two_o son_n they_o be_v each_o of_o they_o fix_v in_o a_o call_v gen._n 4._o 2._o abel_n be_v a_o keeper_n of_o sheep_n
it_o have_v the_o most_o general_a and_o certain_a influence_n into_o man_n misery_n hereafter_o few_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o be_v save_v though_o all_o the_o labour_n in_o religion_n be_v accompany_v with_o real_a sweetness_n and_o be_v like_o a_o scholar_n study_n though_o they_o make_v his_o brain_n and_o back_o to_o ache_v yet_o refresh_v his_o mind_n and_o he_o have_v rather_o study_v than_o be_v idle_a what_o be_v it_o that_o hinder_v man_n from_o read_v whereby_o to_o get_v knowledge_n sloth_n what_o from_o prayer_n from_o afflict_v their_o soul_n from_o exame_v their_o heart_n and_o way_n yea_o from_o consideration_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v difficult_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o sloth_n shake_v off_o this_o base_a distemper_n learn_v of_o they_o that_o will_v be_v rich_a what_o pain_n they_o take_v they_o rise_v they_o run_v they_o sweat_v they_o be_v unwearied_a for_o false_a riches_n and_o shall_v we_o sleep_v and_o freeze_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o true_a riches_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n stir_v up_o thyself_o strive_v to_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o strait_a gate_n and_o work_v while_o it_o be_v day_n wheu_o night_n come_v no_o man_n can_v work_v let_v spiritual_a diligence_n accompany_v your_o temporal_a and_o outstrip_v it_o for_o that_o be_v the_o brave_a christian_a in_o holy_a mr._n dod_n judgement_n that_o can_v work_v hard_a and_o pray_v hard_a also_o and_o so_o much_o for_o this_o second_o requisite_a to_o a_o good_a tradesman_n to_o wit_n diligence_n sect_n 3._o of_o justice_n in_o a_o trade_n the_o next_o requisite_a in_o a_o trade_n be_v justice_n we_o discourse_v not_o here_o either_o of_o universal_a justice_n which_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n reckon_v to_o include_v all_o virtue_n in_o their_o use_n or_o exercise_n nor_o of_o distributive_a justice_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o due_a distribution_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o tradesman_n as_o such_o but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v commutative_a which_o be_v exercise_v in_o deal_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o of_o this_o also_o not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o as_o it_o be_v adopt_v among_o the_o christian_a grace_n where_o we_o shall_v consider_v i._o the_o nature_n of_o it_o ii_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o iii_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o iv_o make_v some_o use_n of_o it_o i._o for_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o gracious_a habit_n incline_v one_o constant_o to_o render_v to_o every_o one_o their_o right_n where_o you_o see_v 1._o it_o be_v general_a nature_n it_o be_v a_o gracious_a habit._n a_o habit_n and_o so_o root_v and_o fix_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o will_v exert_v itself_o when_o no_o body_n be_v present_a to_o applaud_v or_o to_o disgrace_v a_o habit_n and_o so_o ready_o incline_v a_o man_n to_o action_n suitable_a to_o itself_o for_o neither_o be_v the_o habit_n within_o sufficient_a nor_o the_o act_n without_o they_o must_v go_v both_o together_o and_o then_o a_o gracious_a habit_n for_o though_o morality_n may_v restrain_v unjust_a action_n and_o smooth_a the_o outward_a conversation_n yet_o it_o can_v breed_v in_o the_o heart_n a_o love_n of_o justice_n as_o it_o be_v please_v to_o god_n especial_o when_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o cross_v a_o belove_a interest_n no_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n must_v work_v for_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o all_o goodness_n and_o righteousness_n and_o truth_n ephes_n 5._o 9_o and_o then_o 2._o the_o particular_a difference_n of_o this_o from_o other_o gracious_a habit_n be_v that_o this_o incline_v we_o constant_o to_o render_v to_o every_o one_o their_o right_n it_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o property_n which_o every_o man_n have_v in_o these_o outward_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o world_n lie_v not_o in_o common_a and_o that_o a_o intercourse_n be_v necessary_a among_o man_n for_o their_o mutual_a well-being_n that_o no_o man_n can_v so_o subsist_v of_o himself_o but_o that_o he_o have_v use_v or_o need_v of_o other_o then_o step_v in_o justice_n to_o regulate_v all_o such_o negotiation_n and_o teach_v and_o dispose_v the_o honest_a tradesman_n to_o render_v to_o every_o one_o what_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o he_o to_o superior_n inferiors_n equal_n relation_n and_o general_o to_o every_o one_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o say_v with_o holy_a paul_n i_o have_v live_v in_o all_o good_a conscience_n before_o god_n until_o this_o day_n act_v 23._o 1._o ii_o for_o the_o necessity_n hereof_o 1._o it_o be_v every_o man_n duty_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n those_o stricture_n of_o man_n primitive_a righteousness_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o he_o do_v teach_v he_o this_o it_o be_v a_o heathen_a emperor_n that_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o motto_n quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la fieri_fw-la alteri_fw-la ne_fw-la feceris_fw-la what_o you_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o you_o do_v not_o to_o another_o which_o be_v right_o understand_v be_v both_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n every_o man_n will_v desire_v to_o be_v just_o deal_v with_o and_o be_v it_o not_o equal_a and_o reasonable_a to_o render_v to_o every_o man_n that_o which_o we_o expect_v from_o every_o man_n it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o obliterate_v this_o principle_n out_o of_o natural_a conscience_n and_o they_o that_o act_n otherwise_o do_v overthrow_v the_o common_a principle_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n 2._o it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o tenor_n of_o all_o the_o second_o table_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o be_v particular_o intend_v in_o the_o eight_o commandment_n which_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o revive_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o a_o new_a edition_n thereof_o other_o scripture_n be_v frequent_a and_o express_v to_o this_o purpose_n deut._n 16._o 20._o that_o which_o be_v altogether_o just_a or_o as_o the_o hebrew_n emphatical_o justice_n justicer_n shall_v thou_o follow_v which_o law_n be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o threaten_n of_o punishment_n in_o case_n of_o disobedience_n frequent_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o clear_a instance_n of_o the_o performance_n thereof_o according_o in_o short_a the_o righteous_a god_n who_o we_o worship_v be_v a_o spotless_a mirror_n and_o pattern_n hereof_o in_o himself_o he_o be_v righteous_a in_o all_o his_o way_n psal_n 145._o 17._o and_o he_o tell_v we_o 1_o john_n 3._o 7._o let_v no_o man_n deceive_v you_o he_o that_o do_v righteousness_n be_v righteous_a even_o as_o he_o be_v righteous_a and_o the_o righteous_a lord_n love_v righteousness_n his_o countenance_n do_v behold_v the_o upright_o psal_n 11._o 7._o 3._o it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n our_o heavenly_a saviour_n that_o die_v for_o we_o have_v own_a and_o urge_v this_o justice_n for_o he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n but_o to_o press_v it_o and_o so_o have_v enfranchise_v this_o adage_n mat._n 7._o 12._o therefore_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v unto_o you_o do_v you_o even_o so_o unto_o they_o for_o this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o when_o the_o apostle_n describe_v the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n tit._n 2._o 12._o he_o tell_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o bring_v salvation_n have_v appear_v to_o all_o man_n teach_v we_o that_o deny_v ungodliness_n and_o worldly_a lust_n we_o shall_v live_v sober_o towards_o ourselves_o righteous_o towards_o other_o and_o godly_a towards_o god_n in_o this_o present_a world_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o practical_a religion_n so_o that_o the_o unrighteous_a do_v blot_v out_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o christian_a name_n 2._o this_o justice_n be_v every_o man_n interest_n it_o be_v the_o sound_n and_o safe_a way_n to_o prosperity_n in_o that_o deut._n 16._o 20._o that_o which_o be_v altogether_o just_a thou_o shall_v follow_v that_o thou_o may_v live_v and_o inherit_v the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o other_o way_n possible_o may_v be_v speedy_a to_o riches_n but_o this_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n psal_n 5._o 12._o for_o the_o lord_n will_v bless_v the_o righteous_a with_o favour_n will_v thou_o compass_v he_o as_o with_o a_o shield_n though_o it_o please_v god_n to_o suffer_v some_o right_n honest_a man_n to_o be_v poor_a and_o distress_a in_o this_o life_n to_o evince_v that_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n to_o come_v yet_o he_o do_v manifest_o favour_v other_o with_o temporal_a blessing_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o providence_n at_o the_o present_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o most_o