heir_n enter_v and_o claim_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v as_o heir_n and_o the_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o molest_v by_o suit_n or_o otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v occasione_n praemissorum_fw-la three_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o entry_n to_o avoid_v a_o estate_n in_o case_n of_o a_o limitation_n because_o thereby_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o the_o law_n cast_v it_o upon_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o in_o who_o it_o ve_v till_o he_o disagrée_n to_o it_o a._n devise_n land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v it_o be_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi immediate_o but_o indeed_o till_o entry_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o possessory_a action_n as_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n pl._n com._n 412_o 413._o 10_o co._n 40._o b._n where_o a_o possession_n ve_v without_o entry_n a_o reversion_n will_v vest_n without_o claim_n nota._n nota._n curtis_n versus_fw-la davenant_n church_n prohibition_n a_o bishop_n can_v appoint_v commissioner_n to_o tax_v the_o parish_n for_o building_n or_o repair_v a_o church_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o if_o a_o church_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n or_o be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o order_n that_o it_o must_v be_v re-edify_v whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n may_v direct_v a_o commission_n to_o empower_v commissioner_n to_o tax_v and_o rate_v every_o parishioner_n for_o the_o re-edify_n thereof_o the_o court_n do_v unanimous_o agree_v such_o commission_n be_v against_o law_n and_o therefore_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o stop_v a_o suit_n there_o commence_v against_o some_o of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o white-chappel_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o tax_n according_a to_o their_o proportion_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v power_n to_o compel_v the_o parish_n to_o repair_v the_o church_n by_o their_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o they_o can_v appoint_v what_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o purpose_n because_o the_o churchwarden_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o settle_v that_o as_o if_o a_o bridge_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v set_v rate_n upon_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o repair_v it_o but_o they_o must_v consent_v to_o it_o themselves_o these_o parishioner_n here_o who_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o repair_v the_o church_n may_v be_v spare_v but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v obstinate_a and_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v proceed_v to_o excommunication_n against_o they_o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o libel_n to_o pay_v the_o rate_n set_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n nurse_n versus_fw-la yearworth_n in_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la term._n bill_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la for_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o term._n richard_n yearworth_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n christopher_n yearworth_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o such_o use_n as_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o shall_v direct_v afterward_o he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n have_v then_o no_o issue_n but_o his_o wife_n grossement_fw-fr enseint_a and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o say_v christopher_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n richard_z dies_z and_z about_o a_o month_n after_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o son_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o devise_n enjoy_v the_o land_n but_o when_o he_o attain_v his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o complainant_a nurse_n and_z dies_z the_o complainant_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v the_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n assign_v to_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o assign_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n 1._o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o will_n to_o christopher_n who_o be_v lessee_n for_o 99_o year_n the_o term_n be_v thereby_o drown_v 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o devise_v by_o richard_n to_o the_o infant_n in_o ventre_n la_fw-fr mere_a be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o complainant_n who_o claim_v by_o a_o devise_n from_o the_o posthumus_n can_v have_v no_o title_n but_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o a_o estate_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o will_n of_o richard_n in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v present_o but_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v object_v the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n decree_v that_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v in_o trust_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o complainant_a nurse_n he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o all_o question_n a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_fw-it more_fw-mi of_o land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n be_v good_a so_o that_o the_o doubt_n arise_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o dubitatur_fw-la roll._n abr._n tit_n devise_v 609._o light_v h._n pl._n 2._o godb._n 385._o 11_o h_o 6._o 13._o dubitatur_fw-la which_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devisée_v not_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la in_o strictness_n of_o speech_n be_v no_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v void_a moor_n rep._n and_o it_o be_v leave_v as_o a_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 304._o but_o in_o two_o case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n one_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n be_v judge_n there_o the_o other_o in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n time_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a and_o apt_a word_n to_o describe_v the_o infant_n though_o in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a the_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a but_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o judge_n since_o have_v be_v divide_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o as_o the_o law_n stand_v now_o adjudge_v this_o devise_n in_o our_o case_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a but_o shall_v the_o case_n come_v now_o in_o question_n he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o the_o law_n will_v be_v so_o adjudge_v for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n for_o want_n of_o apt_a word_n to_o describe_v he_o and_o it_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o a_o man_n intent_n lie_v in_o extremis_fw-la when_o most_o common_o he_o be_v destitute_a of_o council_n shall_v be_v favour_v whitrong_a versus_fw-la blaney_n wales_n process_n into_o wales_n this_o term_n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n north_n chief_a justice_n who_o have_v hear_v no_o argument_n herein_o be_v absent_a the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o ter-tenant_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n the_o defendant_n be_v return_v tertenant_a but_o he_o come_v in_o and_o plead_v non_fw-fr tenure_n general_o and_o traverse_n the_o return_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n two_o point_n be_v speak_v to_o in_o the_o case_n 1._o whether_o the_o defendant_n can_v traverse_v the_o sheriff_n return_v and_o all_o the_o three_o justice_n agree_v that_o he_o can_v 2._o whether_o a_o scir_n fac_n ca._n sa._n fi._n fa._n etc._n etc._n will_v lie_v into_o wales_n on_o a_o judgement_n here_o at_o westminster_n and_o they_o agree_v it_o will_v well_o lie_v 484._o a_o indictment_n may_v be_v remove_v 2_o cro._n 484._o ellis_n justice_n agree_v if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o wales_n it_o can_v not_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o send_v hither_o by_o mittimus_fw-la and_o then_o execution_n take_v out_o upon_o that_o judgement_n here_o because_o such_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o their_o proper_a jurisdiction_n and_o such_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n cro._n car._n 34._o but_o on_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v here_o execution_n may_v go_v into_o wales_n no_o execution_n can_v go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n because_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o england_n but_o wales_n be_v unite_v to_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o and_o therefore_o in_o bedo_n and_o piper_n case_n 2_o bulstr_n 156._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o it_o a_o het_n 20._o 2_o cro._n 484._o the_o opinion_n of_o dodderidge_n roll._n 395._o 2_o sand._n 194._o twisden_n deny_v it_o writ_n of_o execution_n go_v legal_o into_o wales_n he_o say_v he_o have_v a_o report_n of_o a_o case_n in_o 11_o car._n 2._o where_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o quash_n a_o elegit_fw-la into_o wales_n
year_n before_o the_o sale_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n barrell_n because_o the_o information_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o right_n of_o these_o land_n purchase_v to_o be_v in_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o son_n of_o j._n n._n have_v convey_v they_o by_o general_a word_n 57_o 2_o anders_n 57_o as_o descend_v from_o his_o father_n which_o title_n of_o the_o son_n the_o defendant_n buy_v whereas_o if_o in_o truth_n the_o title_n be_v in_o j._n s._n then_o nothing_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n buy_v nothing_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v allow_v there_o can_v be_v no_o buy_n of_o a_o pretend_a title_n within_o the_o statute_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o good_a title_n but_o when_o it_o be_v say_v as_o here_o that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o claim_v colore_fw-la of_o that_o grant_n or_o conveyance_n which_o be_v void_a yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n wine_n versus_fw-la rider_n &_o al._n trespass_n against_o five_o quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregerunt_fw-la immaterial_a traverse_v immaterial_a and_o take_v fish_n out_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n several_a and_o free-fishery_a four_o of_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o five_o justify_v for_o that_o one_o of_o the_o other_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o close_a adjoin_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o separate_a fish_n in_o the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o the_o say_a close_n with_o liberty_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o to_o beat_v the_o water_n for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o fish_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_z to_o the_o other_o defendant_n and_o by_o his_o command_n do_v enter_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n master_n have_v the_o sole_a fish_n the_o defendant_n demur_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n and_o newdigate_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o he_o that_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o local_a justification_n 372._o 2_o cro._n 45_o 372._o he_o must_v traverse_v both_o before_o and_o after_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o this_o case_n 2._o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n be_v ill_a for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v wave_v the_o defendant_n traverse_v and_o force_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o another_o from_o he_o because_o the_o first_o be_v material_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o it_o hob._n 104._o 3._o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o a_o traverse_v in_o the_o replication_n for_o where_o a_o servant_n be_v defendant_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la be_v good_a with_o a_o traverse_v of_o the_o command_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n sergeant_n baldwin_n hold_v the_o defendant_n traverse_v to_o be_v immaterial_a for_o have_v answer_v the_o declaration_n full_o in_o allege_v a_o right_a to_o the_o sole_a fish_n and_o a_o entry_n into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o 372._o 2_o cro._n 372._o it_o be_v insignificant_a afterward_o to_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la then_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o command_n from_o one_o of_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o have_v all_o plead_v not-guilty_a and_o they_o must_v be_v guilty_a if_o they_o do_v command_v he_o for_o a_o command_n will_v make_v a_o man_n a_o trespasser_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o as_o to_o the_o last_o thing_n mention_v which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o post_n the_o mire_n and_o solebay_n post_n servant_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o by_o plead_v his_o master_n command_n then_o as_o to_o the_o replication_n it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o with_o the_o traverse_n for_o where_o the_o justification_n go_v to_o a_o time_n and_o place_n not_o allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o must_v be_v a_o traverse_n of_o both_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o plaintiff_n free_a fish_v as_o allege_v by_o he_o in_o his_o declaration_n which_o he_o have_v omit_v the_o plea_n for_o that_o reason_n also_o be_v ill_a and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n lee_n versus_fw-la brown_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o word_n where_o repute_a land_n shall_v pass_v under_o general_a word_n viz._n there_o be_v land_n which_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la be_v not_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o yet_o be_v repute_v as_o parcel_n a_o grant_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o of_o all_o land_n repute_v parcel_n thereof_o and_o whether_o by_o this_o grant_n and_o by_o these_o general_a word_n those_o land_n will_v pass_v which_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o question_n this_o term_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o those_o land_n will_v pass_v 308._o postea_fw-la cro._n car._n 308._o and_o they_o ground_v their_o opinion_n upon_o two_o authority_n in_o co._n entr._n fol._n 330_o 384._o the_o king_n versus_fw-la imber_n &_o wilkins_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n have_v be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o will_v not_o have_v pass_v have_v they_o find_v no_o more_o because_o the_o reputation_n so_o find_v may_v be_v intend_v a_o reputation_n for_o a_o small_a time_n so_o repute_v by_o a_o few_o or_o by_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a and_o unskilful_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o not_o only_o the_o land_n be_v repute_v parcel_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v repute_v parcel_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o they_o be_v former_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o division_n they_o be_v again_o unite_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o manor_n which_o be_v also_o copyhold_n have_v since_o be_v demise_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n togethet_n with_o the_o manor_n and_o these_o be_v all_o great_a mark_n of_o reputation_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o land_n do_v well_o pass_v 2_o roll._n abr._n 186._o dyer_n 350._o wakeman_n versus_fw-la blackwel_n plead_v common_a recovery_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o advowson_n by_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o plead_v of_o which_o recovery_n he_o allege_v two_o to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la but_o do_v not_o show_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o or_o what_o conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o they_o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o after_o search_v of_o precedent_n as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v of_o common_a recovery_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v but_o deliver_v no_o judgement_n searl_n versus_fw-la bunion_n good_a justification_n where_o good_a in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o blackacre_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la diversorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la venture_v and_o be_v so_o possess_v the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n be_v do_v damage_n and_o he_o distrain_v they_o damage_n fesant_n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o assign_v special_o for_o cause_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o particular_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o term_n of_o year_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o acre_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n to_o come_v and_o regular_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o title_n to_o a_o particular_a estate_n in_o plead_v he_o must_v show_v the_o particular_a time_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o title_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v reply_v to_o it_o curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a upon_o this_o difference_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o land_n or_o do_v of_o a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o land_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n
of_o record_n the_o proceed_n may_v be_v deny_v and_o try_v by_o jury._n but_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v plead_v well_o enough_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o prevent_v mistake_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v reply_v de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la that_o have_v traverse_v all_o the_o proceed_n quaere_fw-la whither_o such_o a_o replication_n have_v be_v good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v answer_v particular_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v to_o have_v from_o the_o court_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v sherrard_n versus_fw-la smith_n trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o for_o take_v away_o his_o good_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o the_o good_n be_v take_v nomine_fw-la districtionis_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-mi when_o to_o be_v plead_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_n special_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n shall_v have_v take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o 9_o co._n bucknal_n case_n 22_o h._n 6._o 2_o 3._o keilway_o 73._o 14_o ass_n pl._n 13._o 1_o inst_z 1._o b._n where_o this_o be_v give_v as_o a_o rule_n by_o my_o lord_n cook_n sergeant_n pemberton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n agree_v 41._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n 13_o assize_n 28._o 28_o assize_n 41._o that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o assize_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n be_v no_o plea_n without_o take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o 2_o ass_n placito_fw-la 1._o and_o in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o replevin_n the_o party_n can_v plead_v this_o plea_n because_o he_o may_v disclaim_v but_o brook_n placito_fw-la 15._o tit_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n say_v this_o be_v not_o law_n and_o so_o be_v 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o and_o many_o case_n afterward_o be_v against_o that_o book_n of_o ed._n 4._o and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lord_n and_o tenant_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o lessee_n though_o the_o tenant_n have_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o do_v fealty_n there_o if_o the_o lessee_n allege_v that_o his_o lessor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n by_o service_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o service_n the_o lord_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lessor_n as_o by_o his_o true_a tenant_n who_o have_v lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o charge_v he_o have_v unjust_o avow_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenancy_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o 9_o co._n case_n of_o avowry_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o 5_o edw._n 4._o about_o disclaimer_n will_v not_o hold_v now_o for_o that_o course_n be_v quite_o alter_v and_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o which_o enact_v that_o avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o land_n without_o name_v his_o tenant_n but_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n object_v as_o here_o for_o what_o tenancy_n can_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v say_v tenen_fw-la '_o liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la for_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a action_n of_o trespass_n in_o which_o though_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o so_o formal_a yet_o it_o will_v do_v no_o hourt_z for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o extra_fw-la feodum_fw-la without_o the_o traverse_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n in_o hillary-term_n follow_v when_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n absente_a scroggs_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o rule_n lay_v down_o by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o 1_o inst_z 1._o b._n that_o there_o be_v no_o plead_v horse_n the_o son_n fee_n without_o take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o case_n of_o assize_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o case_n he_o there_o cite_v for_o proof_n of_o that_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o so_o he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v but_o this_o be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v upon_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o title_n in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n a_o stranger_n may_v plead_v general_o horse_n the_o son_n fee_n and_o so_o may_v tenant_n for_o year_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o trespass_n be_v much_o strong_a and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n destroy_v the_o defendant_n justification_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o sir_n william_n hickman_n versus_fw-la thorne_n &_o alios_fw-la traverse_n prescription_n against_o another_o prescription_n not_o good_a without_o a_o traverse_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n for_o that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v his_o freehold_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o cattle_n there_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_a reply_n that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o common_a field_n and_o prescribe_v to_o have_v right_a of_o common_a there_o as_o appendant_a to_o two_o acre_n which_o he_o have_v in_o another_o place_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o freeholder_n who_o have_v land_n lie_v together_o in_o the_o say_v common_a field_n may_v enclose_v against_o he_o who_o have_v right_a of_o common_a there_o and_o that_o he_o have_v land_n there_o and_o do_v enclose_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o sergeant_n newdigate_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o rejoynder_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n 1._o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n which_o he_o enclose_v do_v lie_v together_o and_o therefore_o have_v not_o bring_v his_o case_n within_o the_o custom_n allege_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o he_o can_v not_o enclose_v if_o the_o land_n have_v not_o lay_v together_o 2._o he_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n right_a of_o common_a but_o by_o argument_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v confess_v with_o a_o be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o then_o shall_v have_v avoid_v it_o by_o allege_v the_o custom_n of_o enclosure_n like_o the_o case_n of_o 209._o of_o 2_o leon._n 209._o russel_n and_o broker_n where_o in_o trespass_n for_o cut_v oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o fee_n and_o prescribe_v to_o have_v rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la capiend_n '_o in_o boscis_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la liberationem_fw-la forestarii_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o replication_n be_v hold_v naught_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n viz._n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la or_o to_o have_v traverse_v the_o defendant_n prescription_n and_o not_o to_o have_v set_v forth_o another_o prescription_n in_o his_o replication_n without_o a_o traverse_n 3._o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v the_o custom_n and_o then_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o right_n of_o common_a for_o he_o can_v plead_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o custom_n 9_o co._n 58._o aldred_n case_n where_o one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o light_n the_o other_o can_v prescribe_v to_o stop_v it_o up_o sergeant_n pemberton_n contra_fw-la def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n he_o say_v that_o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o only_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v admit_v viz._n that_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o to_o enclose_v be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n 7_o co._n but_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o prescription_n for_o right_a of_o common_a but_o say_v he_o may_v enclose_v against_o the_o commoner_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o his_o very_a right_n of_o common_a and_o therefore_o need_v not_o confess_v it_o with_o a_o be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la neither_o can_v he_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v it_o it_o be_v true_a where_o one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v light_n in_o his_o house_n and_o another_o prescribe_v to_o stop_v they_o up_o this_o be_v not_o good_a because_o
construction_n can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o but_o that_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n be_v thereby_o intend_v to_o pass_v 4._o object_n that_o this_o fine_a and_o grant_n must_v be_v construe_v to_o enure_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la and_o they_o never_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n answ_n certain_o no_o man_n ever_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n those_o be_v general_o the_o effect_n of_o ignorance_n and_o not_o of_o the_o will_n as_o the_o case_n of_o gimlet_n and_o sand_n cro._n car._n 856._o car._n 1_o roll._n abr._n 856._o 391._o where_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o two_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v another_o feoffment_n to_o smith_n with_o warranty_n the_o mother_n and_o son_n join_v in_o another_o feoffment_n adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n though_o she_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v by_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o he_o be_v a_o public_a act_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o though_o by_o she_o join_v in_o the_o feoffment_n with_o her_o son_n she_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o forfeit_v her_o estate_n yet_o the_o law_n adjudge_v according_a to_o what_o be_v do_v but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o act_n do_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o presume_v that_o the_o party_n thereby_o intend_v to_o displace_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o husband_n join_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o in_o the_o warranty_n if_o it_o be_v no_o divest_v the_o warranty_n be_v of_o no_o use_n another_o objection_n have_v be_v only_o mention_v which_o be_v that_o admit_v this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o displace_n if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v not_o because_o it_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o be_v but_o that_o can_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la which_o be_v executory_a in_o its_o nature_n and_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o estate_n or_o take_v any_o effect_n till_o execute_v and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n 41_o 5._o 3._o 14._o b._n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fine_a be_v execute_v which_o may_v be_v by_o matter_n in_o pais_fw-fr as_o well_o as_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o conusor_n b._n 1_o rep._n 106._o dyer_n 376._o b._n without_o sue_v out_o any_o execution_n 38_o ed._n 3._o brook_z tit_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 199._o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o fine_a execute_v there_o will_v have_v be_v little_a doubt_v leave_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v execute_v as_o 8_o ed._n 3._o f._n 44._o for_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o reversion_n may_v be_v execute_v to_o all_o purpose_n by_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o if_o so_o when_o a_o fine_a executory_a be_v once_o execute_v it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v in_o be_v the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o good_a because_o in_o such_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o present_a transposition_n of_o the_o estate_n pitt_n postea_fw-la moor_n and_o pitt_n which_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o lease_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v no_o impediment_n or_o displace_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n expectant_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o lease_n the_o fine_a have_v such_o a_o operation_n upon_o the_o freehold_n that_o it_o displace_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n co._n lit._n 332._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n prevent_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n it_o will_v much_o less_o hinder_v a_o displace_n in_o this_o case_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v now_o in_o this_o case_n another_o matter_n be_v debate_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n because_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n for_o twenty_o year_n past_a and_o the_o verdict_n have_v not_o find_v any_o claim_n or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v within_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o act._n waterfield_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n administer_v oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la not_o to_o be_v administer_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v last_o easter-term_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v by_o waterfield_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n the_o bishop_n tender_v he_o a_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v present_v every_o parishioner_n who_o have_v do_v any_o offence_n or_o neglect_v any_o duty_n mention_v in_o certain_a article_n contain_v in_o a_o print_a book_n deliver_v to_o he_o some_o of_o which_o article_n concern_v the_o churchwarden_n himself_o and_o so_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v to_o swear_v against_o himself_o in_o case_n of_o any_o default_n which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o 232_o sid._n 232_o cap._n 12._o which_o prohibit_v any_o person_n have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o administer_v the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o any_o other_o oath_n whereby_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v administer_v may_v be_v charge_v to_o accuse_v himself_o of_o any_o criminal_a matter_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o any_o censure_n or_o punishment_n and_o because_o the_o bishop_n have_v excommunicate_v he_o for_o refuse_v such_o oath_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v quoad_fw-la the_o compel_a he_o to_o make_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a article_n concern_v himself_o and_o the_o excommunication_n be_v discharge_v but_o now_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o sergeant_n brampston_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o commissary_n who_o tender_v this_o oath_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o church_n warden_n according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v the_o only_a oath_n tender_v and_o therefore_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v false_a a_o consultation_n be_v award_v in_o this_o prohibition_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v give_v a_o oath_n but_o in_o two_o case_n viz._n in_o matter_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a whereas_o they_o have_v authority_n in_o many_o case_n more_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o until_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v increase_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n in_o none_o but_o those_o two_o cause_n 537._o 2_o inst_z 487_o 537._o but_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a agatis_fw-la and_o of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la he_o may_v now_o hold_v plea_n in_o many_o other_o case_n the_o bishop_n inform_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n waterfeild_n have_v cause_v 2000_o of_o the_o prohibition_n to_o be_v print_v in_o english_a and_o have_v disperse_v they_o all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n intitul_a they_o a_o true_a translate_a copy_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o easter-term_n 1676._o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o have_v proceed_v against_o and_o excommunicate_v one_o thomas_n waterfield_n a_o churchwarden_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n usual_o tender_v to_o person_n in_o such_o office_n by_o which_o writ_n the_o illegality_n of_o all_o such_o oath_n be_v declare_v and_o the_o say_a bishop_n command_v to_o take_v off_o his_o excommunication_n and_o this_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o most_o seditious_a libel_n and_o give_v order_n to_o inquire_v after_o the_o printer_n that_o he_o may_v be_v prosecute_v eleanor_z plummer_n versus_fw-la sir_n jeremy_n whitchot_n intr._n trin._n 27_o or_o 28_o car._n 2._o rot._n 301._o in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o escape_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la
special_a verdict_n he_o who_o sue_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o the_o party_n after_o a_o verdict_n below_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v no_o estoppel_n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o before_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 545._o but_o justice_n atkins_n and_o scroggs_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n they_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n if_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la they_o will_v never_o presume_v it_o to_o be_v so_o but_o rather_o to_o be_v without_o if_o not_o allege_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o here_o in_o the_o plea_n it_o be_v not_o show_v at_o all_o so_o that_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v upon_o the_o plea_n the_o proceéding_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a authority_n to_o warrant_v they_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o officer_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v excuse_v than_o the_o party_n because_o also_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o particular_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v upon_o a_o escape_n bring_v against_o a_o officer_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o s._n in_o the_o court_n of_o kingston_n and_o that_o he_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n and_o the_o defendant_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v this_o declaration_n do_v not_o charge_v the_o defendan_n because_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v make_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la for_o though_o such_o a_o action_n be_v transitory_a in_o its_o nature_n yet_o the_o proceed_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n upon_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la 1_o roll._n abr._n 809._o though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o general_a jurisdiction_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o here_o the_o rejoynder_n do_v help_v the_o plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v reply_v that_o the_o trespass_n be_v commit_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v rejoin_v that_o he_o have_v allege_v in_o his_o declaration_n below_o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v now_o all_o one_o plea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v it_o by_o his_o demurrer_n so_o that_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v allege_v below_o and_o admit_v there_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n both_o for_o officer_n and_o party_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v now_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o be_v conclude_v by_o his_o former_a admittance_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v now_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a and_o as_o to_o the_o taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la they_o all_o hold_v it_o well_o enough_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o set_v out_o all_o the_o proceed_n here_o as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o exception_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o burrow_n of_o warwick_n be_v antiquus_fw-la burgus_n and_o that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v there_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la which_o be_v well_o enough_o jones_n case_n case_n common_a plea_n can_v grant_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o criminal_a case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o jones_n who_o be_v commit_v to_o new_a prison_n by_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o discover_v who_o entrust_v he_o with_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o key_n of_o a_o conventicle_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v instrumental_a to_o the_o escape_n of_o the_o preacher_n he_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o justice_n to_o give_v security_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n which_o he_o also_o refuse_v and_o thereupon_o be_v commit_v the_o chief_a justice_n doubt_v that_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la can_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n of_o which_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n 53._o vaugh._n 157._o 2_o inst_z 53._o 2_o inst_z 55._o where_o he_o say_v it_o lie_v for_o any_o officer_n or_o privilege_a person_n of_o the_o court._n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o this_o court_n one_o be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la 235._o mod._n rep._n 235._o which_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v a_o suitor_n here_o against_o any_o man_n in_o prison_n who_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v thereupon_o to_o the_o bar_n and_o remand_v if_o he_o can_v give_v surety_n there_o be_v another_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la faciend_n '_o &_o recipiend_n '_o as_o to_o this_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n be_v here_o as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n if_o a_o person_n be_v near_o the_o town_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n he_o may_v be_v bring_v hither_o to_o be_v charge_v and_o then_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v returnable_a immediate_a but_o if_o he_o be_v remote_a it_o must_v then_o be_v returnable_a in_o the_o court_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n these_o be_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_n which_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n and_o be_v incident_a thereunto_o there_o be_v another_o which_o concern_v privilege_n when_o the_o party_n come_v and_o subject_n himself_o to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v either_o bail_v or_o discharge_v as_o the_o crime_n be_v for_o which_o he_o stand_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o be_v privilege_v this_o court_n may_v examine_v the_o case_n and_o do_v he_o right_o if_o a_o private_a man_n be_v commit_v for_o a_o criminal_a cause_n we_o can_v examine_v the_o matter_n and_o send_v he_o back_o again_o before_o king_n james_n reign_n there_o be_v not_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o recite_v a_o privilege_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o privilege_n for_o a_o attorney_n so_o that_o if_o this_o court_n can_v remedy_v what_o the_o party_n complain_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o trouble_n when_o he_o must_v be_v send_v back_o again_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o failure_n of_o justice_n because_o he_o may_v apply_v himself_o to_o a_o proper_a court_n and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v wyndham_n and_o scroggs_n but_o justice_n atkins_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o he_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o right_a to_o come_v to_o this_o court_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o that_o vaughan_n wild_n and_o archer_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o other_o case_n beside_o those_o of_o privilege_n afterward_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o be_v remand_v because_o this_o court_n will_v not_o take_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v not_o on_o the_o bench_n he_o will_v take_v surety_n as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o monday_n late_o secondary_a inform_v he_o that_o justice_n wild_n when_o he_o sit_v in_o this_o court_n do_v once_o take_v such_o surety_n as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n north_n actor_n in_o replevin_n both_o be_v actor_n that_o in_o a_o replevin_n both_o party_n be_v actor_n for_o the_o one_o sue_v for_o damage_n and_o the_o other_o to_o have_v the_o cattle_n and_o there_o the_o place_n be_v material_a for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o take_n at_o a._n and_o they_o be_v take_v at_o b._n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v non_fw-fr cepit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la but_o then_o he_o can_v have_v no_o return_n for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v a_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o he_o must_v deny_v the_o take_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lay_v it_o and_o allege_v another_o place_n in_o his_o avowry_n sir_n osborn_n rand_n versus_fw-la tripp_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o tobacconist_n and_o live_v near_o guild-hall_n london_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n grant_v new_a trial_n grant_v who_o be_v a_o alderman_n in_o hull_n and_o have_v 400_o l._n portion_n with_o she_o after_o the_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n speak_v merry_o before_o three_o witness_n that_o if_o his_o son-in-law_n will_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v knight_v so_o that_o his_o daughter_n may_v be_v a_o lady_n he_o will_v then_o give_v he_o 2000_o l._n more_o and_o will_v pay_v 1000_o l._n part_v thereof_o present_o upon_o such_o knighthood_n and_o the_o
remainder_n for_o life_n surrender_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o lord_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la who_o be_v a_o disseisor_n only_o of_o the_o manor_n ut_fw-la inde_fw-la faciat_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o disseisor_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n the_o disseiseé_v enter_v the_o stranger_n die_v and_o whether_o the_o disseisor_n or_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n have_v the_o better_a title_n be_v the_o question_n so_o that_o the_o point_n be_v 540._o cro._n car._n 205._o 2_o sid._n 151._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 540._o whether_o this_o surrender_n by_o a_o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v so_o extinguish_v the_o right_n to_o the_o copyhold_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi into_o the_o say_a manor_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o disseisor_n be_v good_a that_o be_v when_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o admit_v he_o there_o the_o person_n admit_v claim_v not_o under_o the_o lord_n but_o under_o the_o copyholder_n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n b._n 1_o inst_z 59_o b._n for_o nothing_o pass_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o only_o to_o serve_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n 1_o rol._n abr._n 503._o litt_v q._n pl._n 1._o 24._o 4_o co._n 24._o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n must_v claim_v from_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o not_o from_o the_o copyholder_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n with_o which_o he_o whole_o depart_v when_o he_o make_v the_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o disseisor_n himself_o in_o trinity-term_n follow_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n 1._o proper_a 2._o formal_n and_o ceremonious_a if_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o this_o be_v no_o proper_a surrender_n for_o no_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v only_o the_o instrument_n to_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o surrendree_n and_o this_o be_v but_o nominal_a but_o here_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o which_o be_v a_o proper_a surrender_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o reversion_n for_o one_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o other_o and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o continue_n of_o estate_n but_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la who_o be_v a_o disseisor_n have_v no_o such_o estate_n executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr shall_v sue_v but_o he_o can_v retain_v if_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o take_v a_o surrender_n to_o himself_o unless_o he_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n than_o here_o be_v no_o disseisin_n of_o the_o copyhold_n it_o be_v only_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o no_o great_a interest_n pass_v to_o the_o disseisor_n than_o to_o a_o stranger_n whilst_o the_o true_a lord_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n for_o so_o he_o be_v quoad_fw-la this_o copyhold_n if_o he_o be_v not_o disseise_v of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v the_o possession_n there_o can_v be_v then_o no_o disseisin_n if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n than_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o right_n and_o that_o can_v be_v surrender_v for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o estate_n as_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n keep_v possession_n it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n 2_o co._n bettisworth_n case_n ant_n piggot_n and_o lord_n salisbury_n case_n ant_n the_o true_a owner_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n continue_v in_o possession_n no_o fréehold_n pass_v if_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v in_o possession_n that_o prevent_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o freehold_a much_o more_o in_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n lessee_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n c._n by_o deed_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o b._n and_o livery_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o void_a conveyance_n because_o the_o possession_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o inheritance_n can_v be_v out_o lit._n 324._o cap._n attornment_n north_n chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n incline_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o material_a distinction_n where_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o it_o terminate_v in_o the_o lord_n that_o a_o surrender_v make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v not_o transfer_v but_o extinguish_v his_o right_n for_o he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n to_o he_o to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n keep_v in_o possession_n there_o can_v be_v no_o disseisin_n but_o justice_n atkins_n contra_fw-la that_o this_o surrender_n must_v have_v operation_n to_o extinguish_v his_o right_n for_o though_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v for_o long_a time_n than_o his_o own_o life_n yet_o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o copyhold_n to_o a_o use_n it_o be_v good_a and_o work_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o right_n though_o the_o use_v be_v void_a and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n surrender_v to_o a_o disseisor_n ut_fw-la faciat_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la who_o regrant_o to_o the_o say_a copyholder_n a_o estate_n in_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi 1_o roll._n abridg._n 503._o pl._n 3._o tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la the_o copyholder_n in_o this_o case_n may_v have_v sell_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o though_o the_o act_n of_o a_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi yet_o he_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o copyholder_n who_o have_v part_v with_o his_o estate_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o taylor_n versus_fw-la biddal_n special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o present_o devise_v till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n then_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n he_o die_v within_o age_n yet_o a_o fee_n vest_v in_o he_o present_o richard_n ben_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o have_v a_o sister_n name_v elizabeth_n former_o marry_v to_o one_o smith_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n augustine_n smith_n now_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o she_o afterward_o marry_v one_o robert_n wharton_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n call_v benjamin_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v mary_n the_o now_o defendant_n richard_n ben_n devise_v these_o land_n to_o elizabeth_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n for_o so_o long_a time_n and_o until_o her_o son_n benjamin_n wharton_n shall_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o after_o he_o shall_v have_v attain_v his_o say_a age_n then_o to_o the_o say_v benjamin_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n then_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n wharton_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o as_o they_o shall_v attain_v their_o respective_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n richard_z the_o testator_n die_v benjamin_n die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n live_v roberr_n wharton_n his_o father_n afterward_o robert_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n to_o elizabeth_n or_o mary_n either_o as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n benjamin_n or_o as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n this_o term_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n and_o by_o sergeant_n maynard_n in_o easter-term_n follow_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o hold_v that_o augustine_n smith_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n because_o no_o estate_n vest_v in_o benjamin_n wharton_n he_o die_v before_o he_o have_v attain_v his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o testator_n have_v declare_v that_o his_o sister_n shall_v have_v it_o till_o that_o time_n and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o be_v to_o have_v it_o so_o that_o if_o he_o never_o attain_v that_o age_n as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v not_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o elizabeth_n have_v only_o a_o
reason_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v for_o he_o it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v have_v plead_v plene_fw-la computavit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o general_a plea_n but_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o dubio_fw-la the_o court_n will_v intend_v it_o against_o the_o pleader_n he_o not_o have_v aver_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o they_o hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v ill_o de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n osborn_n versus_fw-la wright_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o she_o be_v unmarried_a but_o about_o to_o marry_v one_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o hinder_v her_o marriage_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o viz._n she_o be_v a_o whore_n a_o common_a whore_n and_o n_n whore_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la maritagium_fw-la amisit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o speak_v the_o word_n but_o that_o she_o do_v not_o lose_v her_o marriage_n thereby_o and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a be_v only_o scold_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v hambleton_n versus_fw-la justice_n scroggs_n &_o alios_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la common-plea_n sergeant_n at_o law_n whether_o privilege_n to_o be_v sue_v only_o in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o assault_n and_o battery_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o which_o one_o of_o they_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n to_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o in_o no_o other_o court_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n time_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o kings-bench_n that_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v be_v sue_v there_o and_o be_v not_o suable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n only_o 2._o that_o in_o this_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o privilege_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o another_o and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o judgement_n returnable_a before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n and_o the_o error_n be_v argue_v before_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o chancery_n lane_n mr._n holt_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o because_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o his_o attendance_n there_o he_o be_v swear_v and_o no_o other_o person_n can_v plead_v at_o that_o bar_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n 155._o vaugh._n 155._o it_o will_v be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o business_n of_o that_o court_n where_o not_o only_o the_o officer_n but_o their_o servant_n have_v privilege_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o e._n 4._o 2._o there_o be_v some_o discourse_n about_o the_o privilege_n of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n by_o bill_n but_o by_o original_a but_o either_o way_n he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n so_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o officer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n 84._o cro._n car._n 84._o but_o he_o be_v still_o to_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o have_v sergeant_n hedley_n clerk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o sergeant_n receive_v a_o kind_n of_o induction_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o have_v a_o place_n assign_v they_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v privilege_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v observable_a viz._n mention_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la incumbit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la illa_fw-la and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v say_v and_o give_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o case_n in_o cro._n car._n that_o where_o the_o sergeant_n clerk_n be_v arrest_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n as_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v there_o he_o shall_v have_v privilege_n but_o not_o against_o the_o other_o great_a court_n in_o westminster-hall_n this_o be_v a_o difference_n never_o yet_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o any_o book_n nor_o do_v the_o writ_n warrant_v this_o distinction_n 2._o he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n though_o he_o be_v join_v with_o another_o because_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a and_o several_a and_o the_o one_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o acquit_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a way_n to_o oust_v a_o man_n of_o his_o privilege_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o join_v he_o with_o another_o who_o have_v none_o 14_o h._n 4._o 21._o but_o the_o person_n with_o who_o the_o sergeant_n be_v join_v may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o common-plea_n likewise_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o have_v privilege_n who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v it_o 10_o e._n 4._o 15._o offley_n contra_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n agree_v that_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n shall_v always_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n against_o all_o inferior_a court_n but_o not_o against_o the_o other_o court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n for_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o of_o they_o a_o sergeant_n be_v not_o like_o the_o common_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v attendant_a there_o and_o no_o where_o else_o but_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o that_o court_n alone_o he_o may_v be_v assign_v of_o council_n in_o any_o other_o court_n and_o do_v usual_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o plea_n both_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o exchequer_n but_o a_o philazer_n or_o attorney_n of_o that_o court_n can_v practice_v in_o his_o own_o name_n in_o any_o other_o all_o case_n of_o privilege_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o that_o which_o be_v cite_v concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sergeant_n clerk_n be_v not_o like_o this_o because_o the_o arrest_n be_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n in_o the_o 11_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n come_v to_o the_o common-plea_n bar_n and_o tell_v a_o sergeant_n who_o he_o have_v assign_v for_o a_o pauper_fw-la that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o come_v into_o that_o court_n and_o plead_v for_o his_o client_n he_o will_v forejudge_v he_o so_o that_o if_o he_o can_v be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o kings-bench_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o that_o court_n alone_o in_o the_o 5_o h._n 5._o nu_fw-la 10._o complaint_n be_v make_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o well_o serve_v in_o his_o court_n the_o parliament_n thereupon_o order_v that_o one_o martin_n and_o other_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o dignity_n of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o business_n lie_v in_o other_o court_n as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o common-plea_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n here_o be_v a_o joint_a action_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a 4._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 275._o pl._n 4._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v against_o one_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o privilege_n if_o he_o have_v any_o in_o the_o common-plea_n moor_n 556._o 20_o h._n 6._o 32._o north_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o always_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o uncontroverted_a point_n that_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n shall_v be_v sue_v only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n by_o bill_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o be_v there_o and_o when_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n it_o be_v always_o out_o of_o that_o court_n and_o no_o other_o curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la the_o attorney_n general_n versus_fw-la sir_n john_n read_v in_o scaccario_n information_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v office_n disability_n by_o a_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o party_n to_o enable_v himself_o to_o execute_v a_o office_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n sir_n john_n read_v 1_o apr._n 24_o car._n 2._o be_v by_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n divorce_v a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n and_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o alimony_n be_v excommunicate_v afterward_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o
but_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o the_o court_n agree_v the_o writ_n well_o issue_v some_o have_v make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o if_o a_o execution_n may_v go_v into_o wales_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o aliter_fw-la if_z in_o the_o common-plea_n but_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o court_n mich._n 1653._o between_o wyn_n and_o griffith_n this_o very_a case_n come_v in_o question_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o execution_n go_v into_o wales_n as_o well_o as_o into_o any_o part_n of_o england_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n in_o 2_o bulstr_n 54._o hall_n versus_fw-la rotheram_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o ca._n sa_o shall_v go_v into_o wales_n against_o the_o bail_n upon_o a_o judgement_n recover_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n here_o against_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v justice_n atkins_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v aver_v against_o the_o sheriff_n return_v nor_o a_o bishop_n certificate_n and_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v give_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o 2_o inst_z 452._o for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v but_o a_o officer_n and_o have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n to_o justify_v his_o return_n in_o special_a case_n exception_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n return_v but_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o special_a provision_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 39_o as_o in_o case_n too_o small_a issue_n be_v return_v or_o that_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o rescous_a the_o party_n in_o his_o averment_n must_v allege_v of_o what_o value_n the_o issue_n be_v 2_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o common_a saying_n breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o walliam_n yet_o a_o fi._n fa._n ca._n sa._n or_o any_o execution_n whatsoever_o may_v issue_v into_o wales_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v here_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o consider_v 1._o how_o wales_n former_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o england_n 2._o how_o it_o stand_v before_o it_o be_v unite_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o 3._o how_o it_o now_o stand_v since_o the_o union_n 1._o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v once_o but_o one_o nation_n they_o use_v the_o same_o language_n law_n and_o religion_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a conquest_n before_o which_o they_o be_v both_o comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n viz._n the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n come_v those_o britain_n who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o yoke_n betake_v themselves_o to_o such_o place_n where_o they_o think_v themselves_o most_o secure_a which_o be_v the_o mountain_n in_o wales_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v again_o soon_o after_o the_o roman_n be_v drive_v away_o by_o their_o dissension_n here_o and_o then_o these_o britain_n enjoy_v their_o ancient_a right_n as_o before_o after_o this_o come_v the_o saxon_n and_o give_v they_o another_o disturbance_n and_o then_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o heptarchy_n and_o then_o also_o and_o not_o till_o then_o begin_v the_o welsh_a to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o english_a but_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o england_n viz._n gloucester_n part_n of_o worcester_n hereford_n shrewsbury_n which_o they_o keep_v till_o king_n offa_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o make_v they_o fly_v for_o shelter_n into_o those_o mountainous_a part_n in_o wales_n where_o they_o now_o continue_v cambden_n 15._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o wales_n have_v king_n and_o prince_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v superiority_n over_o they_o for_o to_o he_o they_o be_v homager_n cambden_n 67._o the_o word_n princeps_fw-la imply_v a_o subordinate_a dignity_n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n 593._o 2_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o separation_n wales_n have_v distinct_a law_n and_o custom_n from_o those_o in_o england_n whence_o that_o say_n take_v its_o effect_n viz._n breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o walliam_n yet_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n before_o that_o time_n make_v law_n to_o bind_v wales_n as_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o edw._n 1._o for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o old_a great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n which_o enact_v that_o certain_a duty_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n etc._n etc._n export_v out_o of_o wales_n 2_o inst_z 531._o so_o the_o statute_n 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 17._o which_o give_v remedy_n if_o a_o distress_n be_v take_v and_o detain_v in_o a_o castle_n and_o upon_o deliverance_n demand_v by_o the_o sheriff_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o castle_n shall_v refuse_v he_o may_v raise_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o beat_v down_o the_o castle_n and_o if_o such_o detainer_n or_o refusal_n be_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n as_o the_o statute_n say_v be_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o shall_v do_v right_a upon_o complaint_n and_o the_o conquest_n be_v not_o make_v till_o 9_o e._n 1._o so_o that_o at_o that_o time_n likewise_o though_o wales_n have_v prince_n of_o its_o own_o 400._o vaugh._n 400._o yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sovereign_n to_o those_o prince_n and_o though_o they_o have_v law_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o be_v they_o bind_v by_o those_o that_o be_v make_v here_o and_o though_o their_o prince_n have_v ordinary_a remedial_a writ_n yet_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a the_o king_n writ_n here_o run_v into_o wales_n and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o power_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o that_o it_o go_v so_o seldom_o and_o when_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v issue_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o english_a county_n for_o wales_n be_v not_o then_o divide_v into_o shire_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o act_n call_v statutum_n walliae_fw-la 12_o edw._n 1._o 239._o 1._o 2_o inst_z 195._o 4_o inst_z 239._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o county_n and_o then_o again_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o other_o six_o county_n but_o during_o this_o time_n there_o be_v frequent_a hostility_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n until_o by_o the_o conquest_n in_o edw._n 1._o time_n they_o be_v unite_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o h._n 3._o father_n to_o edw._n 1._o be_v the_o conqueror_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a something_o considerable_a may_v be_v do_v in_o his_o time_n yet_o the_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a dominion_n be_v make_v by_o edw._n 1._o in_o who_o time_n the_o aforesaid_a statutum_n walliae_n be_v make_v 415._o vaugh._n 414_o 415._o and_o after_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o complete_a the_o union_n the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v declare_v to_o bring_v the_o subject_n of_o both_o to_o a_o entire_a unity_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o effect_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v execute_v there_o 54._o â—_o bul_v 54._o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o 5_o co._n rep._n vaughan_n case_n fol._n 49._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n do_v extend_v to_o wales_n and_o in_o 2_o bulstr_n 156._o debate_n 156._o this_o be_v a_o resolution_n upon_o no_o debate_n the_o sheriff_n of_o radnor_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_n direct_v to_o he_o return_v breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v amerce_v 10_o l._n for_o his_o false_a return_n vide_fw-la 19_o h_n 6._o 20._o fitzherb_n trial_n pl._n 40._o tit_n jurisdiction_n 13_o e._n 3._o 23_o 24_o 34._o idem_fw-la brief_a 621._o &_o assize_n 382._o it_o be_v object_v that_o by_o express_a provision_n in_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 10._o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n into_o wales_n which_o if_o they_o may_v before_o this_o law_n be_v then_o needless_a it_o be_v true_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parliament_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o particular_a provision_n such_o proclamation_n may_v not_o have_v issue_v for_o by_o 6_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o 414._o vaugh._n 414._o such_o proclamation_n go_v but_o to_o the_o next_o county_n but_o they_o do_v not_o declare_v so_o and_o perhaps_o they_o may_v ground_v themselves_o upon_o that_o vulgar_a error_n breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o walliam_n which_o be_v not_o true_a unless_o the_o clause_n be_v limit_v to_o original_a writ_n only_o objection_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o el._n cap._n 23._o which_o enact_v that_o the_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la shall_v be_v return_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n
likewise_o address_v to_o my_o lord_n as_o before_o make_v several_a protestation_n of_o his_o innocency_n but_o have_v once_o in_o a_o passion_n say_v that_o he_o scorn_v to_o submit_v my_o lord_n for_o that_o reason_n will_v not_o remit_v the_o damage_n it_o be_v therefore_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o witness_n who_o prove_v the_o word_n be_v not_o person_n of_o credit_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v speak_v many_o clergyman_n be_v in_o company_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o hear_v no_o such_o word_n speak_v 2._o it_o be_v swear_v that_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n confess_v that_o they_o give_v such_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o that_o he_o be_v damnify_v so_o much_o but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o great_a opportunity_n to_o show_v himself_o noble_a in_o the_o remit_v of_o they_o 3._o and_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a reason_n because_o the_o damage_n be_v excessive_a curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o and_o first_o the_o chief_a justice_n north_n say_v in_o case_n of_o fine_n for_o criminal_a matter_n a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la with_o a_o salvo_fw-la contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la and_o no_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v impose_v great_a than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v but_o in_o civil_a action_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v by_o way_n of_o compensation_n for_o the_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v and_o the_o jury_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n thereof_o this_o be_v a_o civil_a action_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o which_o if_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n actionable_a the_o jury_n ought_v to_o consider_v the_o damage_n which_o the_o party_n may_v sustain_v but_o if_o a_o particular_a averment_n of_o special_a damage_n make_v they_o actionable_a than_o the_o jury_n be_v only_o to_o consider_v such_o damage_n as_o be_v already_o sustain_v and_o not_o such_o as_o may_v happen_v in_o futuro_fw-la because_o for_o such_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a action_n he_o say_v that_o as_o a_o judge_n he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o value_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o jury_n have_v give_v 4000_o l._n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v neither_o lessen_v the_o sum_n or_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n especial_o since_o by_o the_o law_n the_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o examine_v upon_o what_o account_n they_o give_v their_o verdict_n they_o have_v find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a do_v believe_v the_o witness_n and_o he_o can_v not_o now_o make_v a_o doubt_n of_o their_o credibility_n wyndham_n justice_n accord_v in_o omnibus_fw-la atkins_n justice_n contra_fw-la that_o a_o new_a trial_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v every_o day_n practice_n and_o he_o remember_v the_o case_n of_o gouldston_n and_o wood_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n for_o call_v of_o he_o bankrupt_a recover_v 1500_o l._n and_o that_o court_v grant_v a_o new_a trial_n because_o the_o damage_n be_v excessive_a the_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o have_v respect_n only_o to_o the_o damage_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n sustain_v and_o not_o to_o do_v a_o unaccountable_a thing_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o show_v himself_o generous_a and_o as_o the_o court_n ought_v with_o one_o eye_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o verdict_n so_o with_o the_o other_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o then_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o word_n and_o damage_n bear_v any_o proportion_n if_o not_o than_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v true_a they_o can_v lessen_v the_o damage_n but_o if_o they_o be_v too_o great_a the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o new_a trial_n scroggs_n justice_n accord_v with_o north_n and_o wyndham_n that_o no_o new_a trial_n can_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o cause_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bench_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v suppose_v to_o give_v judgement_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o former_a client_n be_v prepossess_v in_o the_o cause_n or_o else_o to_o show_v himself_o more_o signal_o just_a may_v without_o consider_v the_o matter_n give_v judgement_n against_o he_o but_o that_o now_o he_o have_v forget_v all_o former_a relation_n thereunto_o and_o therefore_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o the_o jury_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v give_v such_o a_o verdict_n and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v plaintiff_n he_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o will_v overcome_v with_o forgiveness_n such_o folly_n and_o indiscretion_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v guilty_a but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o sit_v there_o to_o give_v advice_n but_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n he_o do_v agrèe_v that_o where_o a_o unequal_a trial_n be_v as_o such_o must_v be_v where_o there_o be_v any_o practice_n with_o the_o jury_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o this_o case_n a_o new_a trial_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v suppose_v the_o jury_n have_v give_v a_o scandalous_a verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o penny_n damage_n he_o can_v not_o have_v obtain_v a_o new_a trial_n in_o hope_n to_o increase_v they_o neither_o shall_v the_o defendant_n in_o hope_n to_o lessen_v they_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o three_o justice_n a_o new_a trial_n be_v not_o grant_v afterward_o in_o this_o term_n serjeant_n maynard_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o say_v that_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o which_o consist_v of_o a_o preamble_n recite_v the_o mischief_n and_o of_o the_o enact_v part_n in_o give_v of_o a_o remedy_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n case_n be_v neither_o within_o the_o mischief_n or_o the_o remedy_n this_o statute_n do_v not_o create_v any_o action_n by_o way_n of_o particular_a design_n and_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v now_o res_fw-la integra_fw-la much_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o action_n for_o damage_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o appoint_v that_o the_o offender_n shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n until_o he_o produce_v the_o author_n of_o a_o false_a report_n 33._o ca._n 33._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o which_o recite_v that_o of_o westm_n 2._o give_v the_o same_o punishment_n and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o recover_v for_o himself_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o punish_v offender_n in_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n as_o in_o the_o *_o earl_n of_o northampton_n case_n where_o one_o goodrick_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o write_v a_o book_n against_o garnet_n and_o a_o letter_n to_o bellarmine_n 132._o 12_o co._n 132._o intimate_v that_o what_o he_o write_v in_o the_o book_n be_v not_o his_o opinion_n but_o only_o ad_fw-la captandum_fw-la populum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o he_o in_o those_o day_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o papist_n cro._n eliz._n but_o the_o sergeant_n will_v not_o insist_v upon_o that_o now_o since_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o where_o a_o statute_n prohibit_v the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o if_o do_v may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o another_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o that_o very_a statute_n for_o his_o damage_n but_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o argue_v be_v that_o these_o word_n as_o speak_v be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n for_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o they_o be_v no_o scandal_n and_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a must_v import_v a_o great_a scandal_n which_o no_o circumstance_n or_o occasion_n of_o speak_v can_v excuse_v and_o if_o they_o be_v scandalous_a and_o capable_a of_o any_o mitigation_n by_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n the_o plead_n of_o that_o matter_n will_v make_v they_o not_o actionable_a and_o for_o this_o the_o lord_n co._n lord_n 4_o co._n cromwel_n case_n be_v a_o plain_a authority_n the_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o be_v you_o like_v those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o king_n person_n the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o favour_v the_o puritan_n preacher_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o former_a discourse_n for_o that_o lord_n have_v approve_v a_o sermon_n which_o be_v preach_v by_o a_o parson_n
etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o new_a house_n uninhabited_a from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o build_n thereof_o aught_o to_o pay_v this_o duty_n during_o all_o that_o time_n mr._n pollexfen_n and_o mr._n sympson_n argue_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o this_o duty_n their_o general_a reason_n be_v because_o no_o duty_n shall_v arise_v to_o the_o king_n without_o some_o benefit_n to_o the_o subject_a and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v concern_v from_o which_o as_o from_o a_o root_n all_o these_o imposition_n arise_v to_o sustain_v the_o public_a charge_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v the_o way_n of_o judge_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o statute_n not_o only_o to_o consider_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o to_o regard_v what_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o subject_a there_o be_v two_o reason_n for_o imposition_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v custom_n viz._n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o private_a toll_n which_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la 2._o subsidy_n or_o grant_n from_o the_o people_n which_o natural_o arise_v in_o some_o proportion_n from_o a_o benefit_n to_o the_o subject_a and_o under_o the_o last_o of_o these_o reason_n fall_v the_o present_a duty_n give_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 14_o car._n only_o to_o proportion_v the_o revenue_n to_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o parliament_n ever_o intend_v a_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n where_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o benefit_n for_o ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o duty_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o the_o subject_n have_v any_o rent_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o duty_n for_o if_o a_o man_n expend_v 1000_o l._n in_o building_n which_o be_v all_o he_o be_v worth_a and_o the_o house_n shall_v happen_v not_o to_o be_v let_v how_o can_v he_o then_o raise_v such_o a_o sum_n as_o must_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v a_o objection_n of_o no_o weight_n to_o say_v if_o this_o duty_n must_v not_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o house_n be_v let_v than_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n depend_v upon_o a_o contingency_n because_o all_o duty_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n do_v depend_v upon_o such_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o act_n itself_o and_o as_o to_o that_o 1._o it_o must_v be_v take_v as_o a_o act_n which_o give_v a_o new_a duty_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o thereupon_o such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o subject_n estate_n be_v not_o charge_v further_o than_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o ordinary_a sense_n and_o not_o to_o be_v strain_v though_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o old_a duty_n and_o for_o that_o the_o 21._o the_o 7_o co._n 21._o lord_n anderson_n case_n be_v a_o good_a authority_n viz._n the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o make_v all_o manor_n which_o descend_v to_o any_o heir_n who_o ancestor_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n by_o judgement_n recognisance_n obligation_n or_o other_o specialty_n chargeable_a for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o s._n who_o be_v attaint_v then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n alien_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la the_o king_n can_v extend_v the_o land_n so_o sell_v because_o the_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o mean_v all_o recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n though_o the_o word_n be_v general_a enough_o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v which_o way_n the_o debt_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n either_o by_o forfeiture_n attainder_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o a_o ordinary_a sense_n viz._n such_o debt_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n original_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v where_o a_o act_n give_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o subject_a in_o such_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o moderate_a construction_n and_o that_o this_o duty_n be_v a_o gift_n can_v be_v deny_v for_o it_o be_v call_v so_o in_o the_o very_a act_n therefore_o such_o aught_o the_o construction_n to_o be_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o king_n honour_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o both_o in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o construction_n of_o his_o grant_n the_o law_n have_v more_o regard_n for_o his_o honour_n than_o for_o his_o profit_n 2._o this_o be_v so_o call_v a_o duty_n or_o tax_n by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o act_n do_v in_o the_o natural_a sense_n import_v a_o proportion_n out_o of_o that_o in_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o benefit_n and_o it_o will_v be_v scarce_o find_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o general_a tax_n give_v to_o the_o king_n where_o the_o subject_n have_v rather_o receive_v a_o loss_n than_o any_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o thing_n tax_v because_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o pay_v where_o a_o man_n can_v receive_v in_o the_o case_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n provision_n be_v make_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v allowance_n if_o the_o good_n be_v lose_v by_o piracy_n which_o be_v mention_v to_o show_v how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v intend_v a_o duty_n where_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o loss_n ever_o since_o the_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o house_n that_o lay_v void_a and_o untenanted_a have_v neither_o pay_v to_o church_n or_o poor_a which_o also_o show_v how_o the_o usage_n have_v be_v in_o case_n almost_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n the_o next_o thing_n consider_v be_v the_o clause_n in_o this_o act_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o 1._o the_o first_o clause_n give_v a_o duty_n viz._n that_o every_o chimney_n and_o stove_n shall_v pay_v 2_o s._n 2._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v to_o bring_v this_o duty_n into_o a_o way_n of_o charge_n viz._n that_o every_o owner_n or_o occupier_n shall_v give_v unto_o the_o constable_n a_o account_n of_o the_o number_n of_o hearth_n in_o write_v and_o the_o constable_n to_o transmit_v such_o account_n to_o the_o session_n there_o to_o be_v enroll_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o a_o duplicate_v to_o be_v send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n from_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o bring_v this_o duty_n into_o a_o charge_n both_o owner_n and_o occupier_n be_v name_v but_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o name_v in_o any_o place_n where_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o duty_n be_v mention_v but_o the_o occupy_a only_o so_o that_o from_o the_o very_a intent_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o act_n he_o can_v be_v chargeable_a the_o account_n thus_o transmit_v be_v to_o charge_v the_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v the_o owner_n to_o look_v after_o the_o charge_n but_o for_o empty_a house_n he_o can_v be_v charge_v because_o the_o act_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o in_o the_o clause_n of_o payment_n but_o be_v purposely_o omit_v that_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o occupier_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o proviso_n which_o be_v strong_o pen_v for_o the_o subject_a viz._n provide_v that_o the_o payment_n and_o duty_n hereby_o charge_v shall_v be_v charge_v only_o upon_o the_o occupier_n for_o the_o time_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o on_o the_o landlord_n who_o let_v and_o demise_v the_o same_o so_o that_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n every_o house_n be_v charge_v which_o be_v general_a may_v have_v give_v some_o colour_n to_o charge_v the_o owner_n but_o by_o the_o proviso_n the_o payment_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o occupier_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o payment_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v insist_v upon_o that_o a_o owner_n be_v a_o occupier_n because_o the_o legal_a acceptance_n of_o the_o word_n occupation_n do_v only_o intend_v a_o actual_a possession_n and_o not_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n and_o such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o charge_v the_o occupier_n for_o the_o time_n be_v if_o therefore_o the_o proviso_n extend_v to_o case_n where_o tenant_n run_v away_o and_o pay_v no_o rent_n as_o it_o certain_o do_v because_o there_o be_v no_o occupy_a than_o in_o be_v what_o difference_n can_v there_o be_v between_o that_o and_o this_o case_n where_o the_o landlord_n in_o both_o have_v no_o rent_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v where_o he_o can_v receive_v
quo_fw-la and_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o contract_n raise_v by_o law_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n '_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o enforce_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o the_o debt_n by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o sheriff_n thereupon_o return_v that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o he_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o discharge_v he_o and_o for_o this_o return_v he_o be_v amerce_v not_o because_o he_o discharge_v the_o party_n but_o because_o he_o have_v not_o bring_v the_o money_n into_o the_o court_n for_o the_o law_n never_o intend_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n after_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o debt_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o of_o the_o marshal_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a payment_n to_o he_o but_o to_o pay_v it_o over_o again_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o likewise_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v by_o the_o marshal_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o action_n of_o escape_n against_o he_o and_o likewise_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v the_o gaoler_n his_o steward_n or_o bailiff_n to_o receive_v his_o mony_n answ_n the_o gaoler_n be_v make_v his_o bailiff_n to_o keep_v the_o party_n in_o execution_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_o that_o when_o the_o prisoner_n will_v lay_v down_o his_o money_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n that_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v not_o have_v full_a power_n to_o discharge_v he_o if_o he_o have_v come_v in_o michaelmas-term_n after_o the_o long_a vacation_n and_o inform_v the_o court_n that_o he_o have_v offer_v to_o pay_v the_o execution_n money_n to_o the_o marshal_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v it_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o be_v find_v the_o court_n will_v have_v make_v a_o rule_n to_o help_v he_o mr._n holt_n contra_fw-la if_o the_o payment_n have_v be_v good_a to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o marshal_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o pleadable_a to_o the_o second_o execution_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n in_o fact_n that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v plead_v to_o a_o second_o execution_n that_o his_o good_n be_v take_v by_o a_o former_a fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la can_v be_v for_o no_o such_o plea_n can_v be_v good_a because_o by_o that_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n have_v express_v authority_n to_o levy_v the_o money_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o payment_n to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o that_o the_o money_n be_v levy_v by_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o be_v bail_v 1_o leon._n 141._o askew_n versus_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n jones_n and_o rainsford_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v remedy_n against_o the_o marshal_n to_o recover_v his_o money_n again_o and_o that_o the_o payment_n to_o he_o be_v no_o discharge_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n but_o justice_n wyld_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n quaere_fw-la the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o dorchester_n case_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la visne_n not_o change_v in_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v to_o have_v good_a bail_n which_o the_o court_n deny_v and_o say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n bail_n be_v not_o requirable_a but_o notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n consent_v to_o put_v in_o 50_o l._n bail_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o usual_a affidavit_fw-la move_v to_o change_v the_o visne_n the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o london_n which_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o sergeant_n who_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v try_v where_o it_o be_v lay_v but_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o visne_n can_v not_o be_v change_v 1._o because_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n for_o it_o be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la 2._o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v adjourn_v and_o will_v meet_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o try_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o country_n since_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n both_o require_v his_o attendance_n here_o and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o the_o like_a motion_n in_o b._n r._n between_o the_o lord_n stamford_n and_o needham_n the_o court_n will_v not_o change_v the_o visne_n north_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o always_o take_v it_o as_o a_o current_a opinion_n that_o in_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la the_o visne_n can_v not_o be_v change_v for_o since_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o information_n it_o be_v tam_fw-la quam_fw-la it_o be_v advisable_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n which_o do_v appoint_v information_n to_o be_v try_v in_o their_o proper_a county_n but_o justice_n atkins_n incline_v that_o the_o visne_n may_v be_v change_v for_o though_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n a_o jury_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n yet_o in_o point_n of_o justice_n the_o court_n may_v change_v the_o visne_n to_o which_o it_o be_v object_v that_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o local_a and_o transitory_a action_n action_n of_o debt_n and_o account_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o their_o proper_a county_n 6_o r._n 2._o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o attorney_n be_v swear_v to_o bring_v action_n no_o where_o else_o but_o the_o court_n not_o agree_v at_o last_o the_o defendant_n be_v willing_a that_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o london_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v consent_v not_o to_o try_v it_o before_o the_o first_o set_v in_o the_o next_o term._n and_o as_o to_o that_o reason_n offer_v why_o the_o visne_n shall_v not_o be_v change_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n justice_n atkins_n say_v that_o do_v not_o satisfy_v he_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a ground_n to_o move_v for_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o visne_n be_v not_o change_v beaver_n versus_fw-la lane_n covenant_n make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr action_n covenant_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n alone_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n the_o husband_n alone_o bring_v the_o action_n quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la ei_fw-la conventionem_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la indenturae_fw-la inter_fw-la querentem_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o defendentem_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la confect_v '_o and_o this_o be_v for_o not_o repair_v his_o house_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o of_o this_o variance_n but_o the_o court_n ordered_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o indenture_n be_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr it_o be_v therefore_o true_a that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o covenant_n concern_v his_o house_n and_o go_v with_o they_o though_o it_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n yet_o he_o may_v refuse_v quoad_fw-la she_o and_o bring_v the_o action_n alone_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o remember_v a_o authority_n in_o a_o old_a book_n that_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o husband_n shall_v bring_v the_o action_n alone_o which_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v his_o refusal_n as_o to_o she_o calthrop_n versus_fw-la phillips_n the_o question_n be_v 222._o supersedeas_fw-la must_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o old_a sheriff_n to_o the_o new_a one_o mod._n rep._n 222._o in_o regard_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v not_o returnable_a in_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o old_a sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v it_o over_o to_o the_o new_a one_o or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o because_o the_o old_a sheriff_n be_v to_o keép_v it_o for_o his_o indemnity_n and_o he_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o plead_v it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v by_o sergeant_n george_n strode_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n which_o prove_v it_o fol._n 295._o and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o these_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v 1._o it_o will_v be_v
reason_n alone_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v well_o disclose_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o plead_v which_o be_v a_o much_o cheap_a way_n than_o to_o have_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o that_o this_o be_v on_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o give_v of_o colour_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v be_v all_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o proper_a for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o jury_n than_o the_o dfendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n justice_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o common_a which_o be_v plead_v be_v a_o common_a by_o grant_n and_o not_o argumentative_o plead_v for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v a_o express_a grant_n of_o common_a in_o those_o two_o place_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o will_v have_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o 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he_o may_v accuse_v himself_o viz._n to_o be_v a_o witness_n against_o another_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v present_v such_o a_o day_n and_o see_v the_o other_o at_o a_o conventicle_n which_o if_o he_o confess_v they_o will_v have_v record_v his_o confession_n of_o be_v present_a at_o a_o meeting_n and_o so_o have_v proceed_v against_o he_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n but_o order_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o be_v examine_v as_o to_o the_o other_o person_n be_v there_o anonymus_fw-la a_o man_n win_v 100_o l._n of_o another_o at_o play_n person_n game_n not_o within_o the_o statute_n where_o the_o security_n be_v give_v to_o a_o three_o person_n the_o winner_n owe_v sharp_a 100_o l._n who_o demand_v his_o debt_n the_o winner_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o other_o of_o who_o he_o win_v the_o money_n at_o play_n who_o aknowledge_v the_o debt_n and_o give_v sharp_a a_o bond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n who_o not_o be_v privy_a to_o 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case_n of_o warn_v and_o ellis_n yelv._n 47._o warn_v owe_v alder_a 100_o l._n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n and_o alder_n owe_v the_o plaintiff_n ellis_n 100_o l._n for_o which_o they_o be_v both_o bind_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o this_o bond_n warn_v plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n between_o he_o and_o alder_n and_o ellis_n reply_v as_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o three_o judge_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o real_a debt_n owe_v he_o and_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o usury_n and_o upon_o this_o case_n the_o court_n rely_v and_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o govern_v this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n tissard_n versus_fw-la warcup_n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o 750_o l._n lay_v out_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v there_o be_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o another_o now_o decease_v farm_a the_o excise_n that_o the_o money_n be_v lay_v out_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o partner_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o repay_v the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o first_o profit_v he_o receive_v curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 1._o two_o partner_n be_v concern_v the_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o one_o alone_a he_o ought_v in_o this_o case_n to_o have_v set_v out_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o one_o the_o good_n in_o partnership_n may_v be_v
a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 216_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v though_o not_o lay_v in_o the_o plead_n 304_o victual_n justification_n of_o a_o trespass_n for_o that_o they_o be_v corrupt_a 56_o unity_n of_o possession_n where_o it_o do_v not_o destroy_v a_o right_n of_o common_a 277_o usage_n where_o it_o shall_v not_o intend_v a_o right_n it_o may_v be_v evidence_n of_o a_o right_n 278_o use_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o spring_a use_n 208_o use_v not_o favour_v in_o the_o law_n 210_o how_o they_o come_v first_o into_o conveyance_n 251_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n to_o make_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la 249_o 250_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o create_v a_o use_n till_o a_o future_a use_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la 208_o usury_n the_o contract_n itself_o must_v be_v usurious_a to_o make_v the_o security_n void_a 307_o w._n wales_n execution_n shall_v go_v thither_o upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n 11_o wager_n of_o law_n where_o compurgator_n shall_v be_v require_v 140_o 141_o ward_n can_v be_v where_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o a_o descent_n 176_o 177_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n how_o far_o his_o limit_n extend_v 221_o warranty_n where_o it_o shall_v descend_v and_o bar_v the_o issue_n 109_o 110_o etc._n etc._n where_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la shall_v displace_v a_o estate_n and_o turn_v it_o to_o a_o right_n and_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n bar_v the_o heir_n 110_o voucher_n and_o rebutter_n be_v incident_a to_o it_o 14_o waste_n bring_v by_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a alone_o and_o good_a 61_o 62_o will._n judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n therein_o 223_o 224_o where_o the_o republication_n make_v it_o a_o new_a will_n 313_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o determination_n when_o a_o person_n be_v capable_a 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edition_n be_v add_v mr._n chillingworth_n letter_n show_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o leave_v popery_n fol._n the_o history_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o w._n cambden_n king_n at_o arm_n the_o four_o edition_n fol._n dugdale_n monasticon_fw-la anglican_n '_o fol._n in_o three_o vol._n the_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a n._n machiavelli_n citizen_n and_o secretary_n of_o florence_n write_v original_o in_o italian_a and_o from_o thence_o new_o and_o faithful_o translate_v into_o english_a fol._n resolve_n divine_a moral_a and_o political_n by_o owen_n feltham_n esq_n the_o eleven_o edition_n amend_v fol._n with_o several_a other_o tract_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la