Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	chief_a	justice_n	king_n	19,021	5	3.9928	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47718	The third part of the reports of severall excellent cases of law, argued and adjudged in the courts of law at Westminster in the time of the late Queen Elizabeth, from the first, to the five and thirtieth year of her reign collected by a learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases, and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 3	Leonard, William.	1686 (1686)	Wing L1106; ESTC R19612	343,556	345

the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o report_n of_o several_a excellent_a case_n of_o law_n argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o law_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_z from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n collect_v by_o a_o learned_a professor_n of_o the_o law_n william_n leonard_n esquire_n then_o of_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o grays-inn_n not_o before_o imprint_v and_o now_o publish_v by_o william_n hughes_n of_o grays-inn_n esq_n with_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkins_n esquire_n for_o henry_n twyford_n thomas_n basset_n william_n rawlins_n and_o john_n place_n 1686._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o acquaint_v thou_o that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o the_o report_n of_o that_o learned_a lawyer_n william_n leonard_n of_o grays-inn_n esquire_n be_v obtain_v from_o i_o and_o print_v by_o the_o over-forwardness_n of_o those_o person_n that_o receive_v it_o from_o my_o hand_n who_o publish_v it_o with_o a_o design_n to_o prejudice_v the_o learned_a author_n and_o myself_o by_o false_a intimate_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n prefix_v before_o the_o second_o part_n that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n be_v all_n of_o our_o learned_a author_n work_n that_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o publish_v that_o i_o may_v extricate_v myself_o out_o of_o their_o intend_a abuse_n and_o undeceive_v thou_o i_o do_v hereby_o assure_v thou_o that_o although_o i_o do_v collect_v the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n yet_o do_v i_o whole_o disow_v the_o epistle_n aforemention_v and_o also_o aver_v it_o to_o be_v a_o false_a and_o scandalous_a assertion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o i_o refer_v thou_o to_o the_o view_n of_o this_o three_o part_n the_o which_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a inferior_a to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o may_v with_o modesty_n say_v as_o to_o the_o worth_n and_o usefulness_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v challenge_v the_o precedence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o the_o which_o i_o intend_v as_o one_o that_o fea_v his_o guest_n preserve_v the_o dainty_a dish_n until_o the_o last_o my_o intention_n ever_o be_v if_o my_o other_o occasion_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o publish_v such_o further_a case_n as_o be_v collect_v by_o he_o not_o before_o imprint_v that_o may_v add_v something_o to_o the_o study_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n wherefore_o i_o have_v late_o collect_v out_o of_o his_o manuscript_n which_o only_o be_v in_o my_o hand_n some_o other_o case_n out_o of_o many_o which_o lie_v scatter_v therein_o not_o before_o make_v public_a i_o have_v reduce_v they_o into_o this_o three_o part_n which_o i_o commend_v to_o thy_o read_n and_o leave_v to_o thy_o favourable_a construction_n and_o if_o these_o case_n now_o print_v off_o in_o this_o three_o part_n as_o the_o former_a case_n have_v do_v shall_v find_v good_a acceptance_n of_o thou_o and_o be_v useful_a to_o thou_o i_o shall_v willing_o if_o god_n give_v i_o life_n and_o it_o be_v desire_v put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o work._n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v due_a regard_n as_o i_o hitherto_o have_v have_v in_o this_o three_o part_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o two_o former_a part_n that_o thou_o shall_v be_v present_v with_o nothihg_v but_o what_o be_v real_o useful_a and_o not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o other_o work_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o no_o action_n or_o thing_n do_v under_o heaven_n can_v be_v free_a from_o error_n in_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a proportion_n the_o which_o as_o well_o as_o other_o art_n print_v too_o too_o frequent_o demonstrate_v yet_o the_o error_n of_o this_o three_o part_n be_v so_o few_o and_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o make_v i_o the_o more_o confident_a to_o desire_v thy_o favourable_a corection_n therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o thou_o from_o my_o study_n in_o grays-inn_n 24_o of_o october_n 1662._o william_n huhge_v the_o name_n of_o the_o learned_a lawyer_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n who_o argue_v the_o case_n and_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o say_v several_a court_n where_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v viz._n a._n anderson_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n anger_n altham_n afterward_o one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n atkinson_n ayliffe_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n b._n beaumount_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n barkley_n c._n cook_n after_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n clench_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n cooper_n sergeant_n at_o law._n clark_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n d._n daniel_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n draw_v sergeant_n at_o law._n dyer_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n e._n egerton_n solicitor_n of_o the_o queen_n after_z lord_z chancellor_z f._n fleetwood_n sergeant_n at_o law_n recorder_n of_o london_n fuller_n fennor_fw-es sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n g._n gawdy_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n golding_n sergeant_n at_o law._n glanvile_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n gent_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n godfrey_n h._n haughton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n hammon_n sergeant_n at_o law._n harris_n sergeant_n at_o law._n heal_n sergeant_n at_o law._n hobart_n k._n kingsmil_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n l._n laiton_n m._n mead_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n morgan_n manwood_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n mounson_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n o._n owen_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n p._n popham_n attorney-general_n of_o the_o queen_n after_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o king_n bench._n periam_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n pepper_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n plowden_n puckering_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n at_o law._n r._n rhodes_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n s._n snag_fw-mi sergeant_n at_o law._n shute_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n shuttleworth_n sergeant_n at_o law._n t._n tanfield_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n topham_n w._n wray_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n windham_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n walmesley_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n y._n yeluerton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n in_o the_o three_o part_v of_o leonard_n report_n p._n stand_v for_o page_n c._n for_o case_n a._n andrews_n and_o glover_n case_n trin._n 4_o eliz._n page_n 7._o case_n 19_o abrahal_n and_o nurses_n case_n hill._n 19_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 63._o c._n 94_o absalon_n and_o andertons_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 84._o c._n 124_o amner_n and_o luddingtons_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 89._o c._n 128_o annisley_n and_o jonson_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n c.b._n p._n 114._o c._n 164_o archbold_n and_o borrells_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 139._o c._n 190_o lord_n anderson_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 149._o c._n 198_o allen_n and_o hill_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 152._o c._n 204_o abbot_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 206._o c._n 266_o anderson_n and_o heyward_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 221._o c._n 294_o george_n ap-rices_a case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n exchequer_n p._n 241._o c._n 336._o b._n barrentines_n case_n mich._n 8_o eliz._n c._n b._n page_n 12._o c_o 28_o oliver_n breer_n case_n 11_o eliz._n cur._n ward_n p._n 25._o c._n 52_o bank_n and_o thwaites_n case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 73._o c._n 113_o barker_n and_o tailor_n case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 78._o c._n 117_o bunny_n and_o bunny_n case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 90._o c._n 129_o brett_n and_o peregrine_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o el._n p._n 105._o c._n 155_o brian_n and_o cawsens_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 115._o c._n 165_o baspole_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 118._o c._n 167_o branthwait_v case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n b_o r._n p._n 118._o c._n 168_o bingham_n and_o squires_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 151._o c._n 201_o beadle_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n b._n

that_o the_o queen_n attorney_n say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o thomas_n robinson_n be_v possess_v but_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o thomas_n grant_v it_o to_o paramour_n and_o so_o the_o interest_n of_o thomas_n be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n and_o therefore_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n do_v admit_v a_o thing_n per_fw-la nient_a dedire_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o but_o where_o upon_o the_o plead_n a_o special_a matter_n be_v confess_v there_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o robinson_n the_o defendant_n cclxxiii_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a._n against_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v tender_a of_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n the_o debt_n now_o in_o demand_n be_v attach_v in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o c._n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o plea._n and_o also_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o in_o a_o action_n for_o the_o debt_n depend_v here_o in_o this_o court_n the_o debt_n can_v be_v attach_v and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o demurrer_n to_o be_v join_v upon_o it_o but_o overrule_v the_o case_n without_o any_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o it_o cclxxiv_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o lord_n admit_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o land_n who_o enter_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o not_o a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o copyholder_n who_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n cclxxv_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la cubiculo_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v the_o declaration_n be_v special_a viz_o &_o lea_n unius_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la unius_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la be_v in_o such_o a_o house_n in_o the_o middle_a story_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o word_n cubiculum_fw-la be_v a_o more_o apt_a word_n than_o the_o word_n camera_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v de_fw-la una_fw-la rooma_fw-la have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o this_o court._n cclxxvi_o johnson_n and_o bellamy_n case_n rot._n 824._o mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o special_a verdict_n 122._o 1_o cro._n 122._o that_o w._n grant_v be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o further_o he_o will_v that_o when_o rich._n his_o brother_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v w._n grant_v die_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n rich._n before_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o proclamation_n in_o the_o life_n and_o during_o the_o seisin_n of_o joan_n to_o a._n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la and_o if_o this_o fine_a shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o justice_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v which_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 29_o eliz._n where_o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v to_o e._n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n that_o although_o that_o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la yet_o the_o say_v fine_a do_v bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o the_o sergeant_n at_o the_o bar_n argue_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n cite_v and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v the_o fine_a be_v plead_v in_o bar_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v but_o find_v by_o special_a verdict_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n for_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n bind_v and_o extinct_n the_o entail_n and_o the_o right_n of_o it_o and_o fines_n be_v as_o sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n when_o they_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n as_o when_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o bar._n and_o periam_n justice_n say_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o plead_v in_o bar._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o that_o fine_a be_v utter_o bar_v and_o extinct_a cclxxvii_o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o further_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n until_o michaelmas_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o cook_n that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n until_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o term_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n then_o due_a payable_a by_o the_o executor_n for_o without_o such_o construction_n no_o rent_n shall_v be_v then_o due_a because_o the_o term_n end_v before_o michaelmas_n cclxxviii_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n one_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o two_o arbitrator_n who_o award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n or_o his_o assign_v 200_o l._n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o stranger_n before_o the_o day_n die_v b._n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o obligee_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o administrator_n or_o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v discharge_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o administrator_n for_o he_o be_v a_o assignee_n and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o the_o word_n assign_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o administrator_n which_o cook_n grant_v cclxxix_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o wage_v his_o law_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o debt_n upon_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o account_v together_o they_o be_v agree_v that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o periam_n and_o anderson_n justice_n that_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o defendant_n can_v not_o safe_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o agreement_n which_o can_v be_v execute_v but_o by_o release_n or_o acquittance_n cclxxx_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n covenant_v with_o his_o son_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v it_o be_v move_v by_o fenner_n if_o any_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o that_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n be_v void_a anderson_n justice_n the_o estate_n pass_v until_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o pitts_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v

eliz._n leon._n 166._o lib._n 1._o be_v this_o term_n adjudge_v upon_o the_o devise_n that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o the_o survive_a brother_n be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o although_o this_o word_n survivor_n be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n yet_o in_o sense_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o construe_v as_o for_o the_o plural_a number_n survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n i._n e_o each_o survivor_n i.e._n every_o survivor_n i.e._n all_o the_o survivour_n and_o then_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v joynt-tenant_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n one_o against_o the_o other_o cccliii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o the_o executor_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_a may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n charge_v do_v continue_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n or_o in_o the_o seisin_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o say_a land_n only_o by_o and_o from_o the_o say_a tenant_n by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life-time_n it_o be_v now_o move_v if_o a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o b._n die_v a._n enfeoff_v c._n in_o fee_n who_o divers_a year_n after_o enfeoff_v d._n who_o divers_a year_n after_o enfeoff_v e._n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o walmesley_n periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n that_o e._n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o arrearage_n to_o the_o executor_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o claim_v by_o the_o party_n only_o but_o also_o by_o the_o law._n cccliu_o leverett_n and_o townsend_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a 184._o 3_o cro._n 198._o 2_o len._n 184._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o 16_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v d._n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v until_o it_o be_v sow_v again_o and_o also_o common_a of_o pasture_n in_o land_n call_v r._n omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la as_o appendant_a to_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plough_v the_o say_v land_n and_o so_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court._n vide_fw-la inde_fw-la 13._o ante_fw-la 13._o 2_o h._n 4._o 11._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o 11_o r._n 2._o tit._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 36._o ccclu._n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o mayor_n court_n in_o guildhall_n co._n 5_o co._n ground_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n see_v c._n 5_o part_n the_o matter_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o of_o london_n can_v not_o make_v ordinance_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fleetwood_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o four_o person_n choose_v out_o of_o each_o ward_n by_o the_o communality_n may_v make_v ordinance_n which_o they_o call_v act_n of_o common_a council_n and_o they_o shall_v bind_v every_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n and_o all_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v be_v confirm_v 52_o time_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o for_o that_o king_n seize_v their_o liberty_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o they_o 100000_o mark_n and_o then_o the_o say_a king_n confirm_v they_o unto_o they_o for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v according_a to_o our_o custom_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v as_o in_o case_n of_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o offend_v against_o a_o ordinance_n make_v for_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o can_v remove_v the_o matter_n before_o you_o so_o be_v the_o law_n call_v lex_n idumaea_n concern_v river_n and_o fish_v in_o which_o be_v divers_a ordinance_n that_o none_o shall_v kill_v salmon_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o of_o other_o fish_n if_o one_o be_v punish_v by_o force_n of_o such_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v here_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v always_o allow_v such_o particular_a custom_n and_o see_v f._n b._n if_o two_o merchant_n put_v their_o stock_n together_o and_o so_o traffic_n together_o and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a stock_n as_o the_o common_a law_n be_v but_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o die_v shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la cook_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v good_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o be_v of_o common_a right_n there_o be_v divers_a statute_n make_v for_o the_o true_a make_n of_o cloth_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n and_o deceit_n in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v for_o the_o well_o execute_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o make_v of_o law_n by_o a_o corporation_n a_o corporation_n may_v make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o any_o law_n establish_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o new_a law_n they_o can_v make_v as_o those_o of_o a_o town_n who_o have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o certain_a land_n they_o can_v make_v a_o by-law_n that_o such_o a_o one_o in_o such_o a_o town_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a there_o but_o that_o none_o shall_v use_v his_o common_a but_o at_o such_o a_o time_n such_o a_o by-law_n make_v be_v good_a see_v 15_o h._n 7._o 21_o h._n 7._o 40._o see_v 8_o e._n 2._o tit_n assize_n 413._o a_o town_n have_v common_a of_o turbary_n in_o a_o marsh_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n have_v make_v trench_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o some_o have_v not_o a_o full_a foot_n of_o land_n in_o the_o town_n and_o such_o person_n by_o their_o trench_n which_o they_o have_v make_v there_o use_v to_o carry_v turff_n out_o of_o the_o say_a marsh_n by_o boat_n and_o sell_v they_o unto_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o their_o great_a private_a profit_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o the_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a town_n that_o all_o the_o trench_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n shall_v be_v stop_v so_o as_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o turff_n be_v carry_v in_o boat_n by_o the_o trench_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commoner_n assent_v the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o other_o who_o have_v not_o assent_v for_o ubi_fw-la major_a pars_fw-la ibi_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o then_o if_o such_o town_n may_v make_v law_n a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o city_n of_o london_n second_o this_o law_n be_v good_a by_o custom_n for_o they_o have_v use_v to_o make_v such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o also_o they_o may_v appoint_v a_o penalty_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n otherwise_o shall_v they_o make_v a_o act_n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la also_o this_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v gawdy_a justice_n 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o

no_o case_n where_o the_o party_n use_v but_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n without_o any_o corruption_n or_o covin_z of_o the_o party_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v only_o pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la and_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v not_o use_v but_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o law._n which_o see_v 2_o r._n 3._o 9_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o yet_o in_o a_o appeal_n because_o it_o touch_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o damage_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o not_o in_o any_o other_o action_n which_o be_v a_o vexation_n by_o suit_n if_o no_o corporation_n or_o covin_z be_v in_o the_o party_n who_o prosecute_v such_o suit_n see_v such_o matter_n justifiable_a in_o conspiracy_n 35_o h._n 6._o 13_o 14._o afterward_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v cxci_o parker_n and_o howard_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 102._o 2_o len._n 102._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v now_o joint_o seize_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v permit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o whole_o to_o his_o own_o use_n during_o his_o life_n without_o let_v or_o interruption_n do_v by_o he_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o further_o show_v 103._o 1_o len._n 103._o that_o the_o lord_n clinton_n lord_n admiral_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n howard_n be_v appoint_v lord_n admiral_n and_o that_o he_o 27_o eliz._n grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o one_o wade_v who_o put_v he_o out_o and_o interrupt_v he_o before_o which_o time_n the_o defendant_n suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law._n cook_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v not_o entitle_v the_o lord_n admiral_n to_o grant_v the_o office_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v which_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o for_o it_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la usitatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la admiral_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existens_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la concedere_fw-la officium_fw-la predict_v nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o that_o can_v be_v for_o it_o can_v be_v try_v for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la can_v be_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n also_o if_o it_o be_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n than_o the_o same_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o consuetudo_fw-la which_o see_v br._n custom_n 39_o and_o see_v 4_o &_o 5_o mar._n dyer_n 152_o 153._o a_o express_a case_n of_o this_o office_n and_o there_o he_o prescribe_v in_o consuetudine_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o such_o grant_v be_v good_a but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o admiral_n who_o grant_v it_o also_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o any_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o admiral_n howard_n for_o if_o he_o be_v lawful_o put_v out_o by_o wade_n yet_o the_o defendant_n against_o his_o own_o obligation_n can_v put_v we_o out_o or_o interrupt_v we_o as_o l._n 5_o e._n 4._o 115._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o a_o abbot_n and_o the_o incumbent_n who_o make_v default_n upon_o the_o distress_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v award_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n return_v that_o the_o incumbent_n resign_v of_o which_o the_o bishop_n give_v notice_n and_o afterward_o lapse_n encur_v and_o the_o bishop_n collate_v the_o say_v former_a incumbent_n and_o then_o that_o writ_n come_v to_o he_o now_o although_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o by_o a_o new_a title_n yet_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o judgement_n so_o here_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v another_o title_n and_o the_o former_a title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v determine_v yet_o against_o his_o own_o deed_n and_o obligation_n he_o shall_v not_o put_v out_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o afterward_o the_o cause_n be_v compound_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n cxcii_o manning_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o where_o a_o enfant_fw-fr executor_n sell_v the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n at_o less_o undervalue_n than_o they_o be_v worth_a and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi upon_o it_o in_o retardatione_fw-la executionis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la that_o this_o sale_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr executor_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n cxciii_o mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n not_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n any_o son_n afterward_o he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o afterward_o he_o himself_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o recovery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remainder_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n have_v but_o the_o remainder_n than_o be_v in_o abeyance_n for_o then_o the_o son_n be_v not_o bear_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v void_a against_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v then_o appertain_v i._n e._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o e._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n b._n die_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o e._n with_o the_o assent_n of_o c._n and_o afterward_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v help_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v this_o recovery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o recompense_n can_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la cxciv_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n and_o wroth_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n by_o gawdy_n serjeant_n if_o the_o disseisee_n licence_n j.s._n to_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a licence_n and_o if_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a licence_n the_o freehold_n shall_v be_v reve_v in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi so_o as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o j.s._n for_o damage-feasant_a and_o in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o disseisee_n who_o so_o license_v he_o periam_n justice_n the_o licence_n be_v void_a for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o it_o the_o disseisee_n have_v but_o a_o right_a before_o he_o have_v recontinue_a the_o land_n by_o reentry_n windham_n if_o the_o disseisee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v it_o be_v a_o void_a lease_n anderson_n if_o the_o disseisee_n command_v one_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o he_o do_v according_o the_o same_o be_v good_a the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v cxcu._n pain_n have_v case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 205._o 2_o len._n 205._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o payn_n treasurer_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o assignment_n of_o a_o

of_o estate_n of_o freehold_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o office_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o traverse_v to_o be_v true_a although_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v not_o true_o find_v and_o also_o harris_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o office_n find_v have_v not_o just_a title_n but_o his_o interest_n come_v to_o he_o long_a time_n after_o the_o office_n find_v also_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o traverse_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o conveyance_n which_o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v title_n non_fw-la refert_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la or_o by_o what_o conveyance_n she_o have_v it_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n if_o the_o king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v the_o freehold_a and_o he_o conceive_v she_o shall_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o it_o can_v be_v in_o any_o other_o for_o when_o he_o be_v attaint_v he_o be_v dead_a as_o unto_o the_o king_n the_o chief_a lord_n can_v have_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v alive_a and_o also_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o natural_o dead_a but_o civil_o and_o the_o land_n can_v revert_v before_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v natural_o dead_a without_o issue_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o in_o who_o the_o freehold_n can_v vest_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o freehold_a but_o only_o the_o profit_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n present_o 3_o e._n 3._o 4_o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o profit_n because_o that_o the_o freehold_a rest_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v forfeit_v for_o his_o life_n as_o he_o may_v grant_v during_o his_o life_n see_v old_a n.b._n 99_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o there_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v have_v it_o for_o the_o party_n attaint_v be_v not_o his_o very_a tenant_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o term_n yet_o endure_v but_o now_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o freehold_a be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o office_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o it_o as_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o cessavit_fw-la action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n 14_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o entry_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v necessary_a there_o behoove_v to_o be_v a_o office_n for_o the_o king._n as_o where_o the_o king_n villain_n purchase_v land_n or_o a_o alien_n bear_v etc._n etc._n so_o be_v it_o for_o a_o condition_n break_v mortmain_n etc._n etc._n in_o some_o case_n a_o office_n be_v only_o necessary_a to_o instruct_v the_o king_n how_o he_o shall_v charge_v the_o officer_n for_o the_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v supply_v as_o well_o by_o survey_n as_o by_o office_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n may_v during_o his_o attainder_n purchase_v land_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o against_o the_o king._n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o not_o to_o grant_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o that_o but_o now_o that_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o so_o as_o now_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v without_o office._n see_v 26_o eliz._n cook_n 3_o part_n dowty_n case_n and_o in_o our_o case_n office_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o to_o explain_v his_o title_n see_v 9_o h_n 7._o 2._o the_o land_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n so_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n see_v br._n office_n before_o the_o escheator_n 34._o see_v 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n before_o office_n grant_v his_o land_n and_o good_n thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n rent_n etc._n etc._n such_o thing_n upon_o attainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o the_o general_n pardon_v of_o 23_o eliz._n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n and_o that_o this_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o attainder_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o pardon_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n so_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v but_o a_o right_n and_o title_n only_o popham_n attorney_n general_n by_o this_o attainder_n the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o by_o our_o law_n felony_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o good_n and_o land_n for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o he_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v to_o he_o his_o life_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n for_o he_o himself_o can_v dispose_v of_o they_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n for_o he_o may_v forfeit_v all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v and_o that_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n which_o be_v the_o freehold_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o the_o donee_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr for_o the_o heir_n can_v have_v it_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n for_o 17_o e._n 3._o the_o justice_n will_v not_o accept_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o because_o a_o occupant_n may_v be_v in_o the_o case_n but_o for_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o he_o be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o they_o accept_v a_o fine_a for_o there_o be_v no_o mischief_n of_o occupancy_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n a._n die_v now_o the_o king_n have_v a_o fee_n execute_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n if_o this_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v dead_a no_o praecipe_fw-la will_v lie_v against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o possession_n but_o the_o party_n who_o have_v right_o be_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n 4_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v exitus_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la but_o i_o conceive_v that_o case_n be_v not_o law_n for_o see_v f.n.b._n 254._o d._n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o husband_n die_v now_o shall_v issue_v forth_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la the_o word_n of_o which_o writ_n be_v in_o such_o case_n quia_fw-la a._n cujus_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o tenement_n quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la n._n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la superstites_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la felonia_fw-la inde_fw-la indictatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la h._n patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o king_n have_v not_o exitus_fw-la tantum_fw-la but_o also_o the_o land_n itself_o see_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o register_n 292._o b._n and_o see_v also_o now_o in_o the_o book_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 186_o 187._o which_o affirm_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o

ad_fw-la beneficium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la examinatio_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la 40_o e._n 3._o 25._o and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n that_o pars_fw-la gravata_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o maintenance_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o a_o year_n and_o this_o suit_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v in_o such_o quality_n be_v a_o private_a grievance_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o the_o king_n not_o be_v party_n but_o only_o the_o party_n grieve_v but_o where_o the_o penalty_n be_v express_o give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v sue_v there_o all_o the_o proceed_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o both_o their_o name_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o this_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n which_o see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 396._o cccxxvii_o owen_n morgan_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n owen_n morgan_n exhibited_n a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n for_o a_o usurious_a mortgage_n make_v and_o charge_v the_o defendant_n that_o cepit_fw-la ultra_fw-la 10_o l._n in_o cl._n for_o the_o forbearance_n for_o one_o year_n and_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o issue_n rent_n and_o profit_n which_o he_o take_v in_o middlesex_n of_o land_n in_o glamorganshire_n in_o wales_n mortgage_v to_o the_o defendant_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o one_o may_v take_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n but_o a_o man_n can_v take_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n but_o where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o leak_n be_v case_n be_v cite_v where_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o cut_v down_o of_o wood_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o coal_n and_o leak_n the_o informer_n lay_v the_o cut_v to_o be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o wood_n grow_v but_o the_o conversion_n of_o it_o into_o coal_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o manwood_n say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o take_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v lay_v where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n cccxxviii_o curson_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n curson_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o starkey_n 239._o 4_o len._n 10._o ante_fw-la 239._o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o he_o acknowledge_v another_o statute_n to_o one_o hampden_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o fitton_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n starkey_n sue_v forth_o execution_n upon_o his_o statute_n and_o thereupon_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v of_o curson_n and_o he_o have_v a_o liberate_n of_o it_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n that_o if_o starkey_n have_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n before_o the_o queen_n his_o execution_n shall_v stand_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o put_v he_o out_o and_o it_o be_v further_o agree_v by_o they_o that_o if_o a._n recover_v a_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n so_o as_o he_o have_v title_n to_o sue_v forth_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n sell_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o a._n assign_v his_o execution_n to_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v prerogative_n against_o the_o feoffee_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o whole_a land._n and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o if_o execution_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o puisne_n statute_n and_o the_o same_o be_v afterward_o avoid_v by_o more_o ancient_a statute_n and_o afterward_o the_o ancient_a statute_n be_v satisfy_v that_o now_o the_o puisne_n recognisee_fw-mi may_v re-enter_v without_o sue_v forth_o any_o new_a execution_n cccxxix_o butler_n and_o lightfoot'_v case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchquer_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o baron_n 9_o 4_o len._n 9_o that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o another_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v surrender_v his_o estate_n if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o particular_a custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v but_o one_o estate_n and_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v the_o admittance_n also_o of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n cccxxx_o knight_n and_o norton_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o duress_n of_o imprisonment_n be_v not_o intend_v but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v until_o he_o make_v the_o bond_n and_o not_o where_o a_o man_n be_v lawful_o imprison_v for_o another_o cause_n and_o for_o his_o delivery_n he_o make_v a_o bond_n for_o that_o be_v not_o per_fw-la duritiam_fw-la imprisonamenti_fw-la and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n duresse_n be_v plead_v the_o other_o may_v say_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n sine_fw-la duritia_fw-la imprisonamenti_fw-la without_o say_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v per_fw-la duritiam_fw-la imprisonamenti_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n see_v 4_o e._n 4._o 17._o 12_o e._n 4._o 7._o cccxxxi_o hungate_n and_o hall_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 10._o ante_fw-la 239._o 4_o len._n 10._o the_o case_n be_v curson_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o alderman_n starkey_n and_o afterward_o acknowledge_v another_o to_o hampdem_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n afterward_o the_o land_n of_o curson_n be_v extend_v for_o starkey_n and_o a_o liberate_n thereof_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v extend_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n than_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o queen_n shall_v hold_v place_n although_o it_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o a_o puisne_n date_n and_o by_o clark_n baron_n if_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o a_o subject_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n if_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n shall_v be_v extend_v or_o but_o the_o moiety_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr himself_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v extend_v cccxxxii_o the_o lord_n gray_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n grace_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o further_a assurance_n and_o upon_o process_n the_o party_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o show_v this_o matter_n and_o the_o party_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o court_n to_o aver_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v for_o further_a assurance_n and_o then_o upon_o such_o averment_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v without_o any_o pardon_n sue_v forth_o for_o the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n cccxxxiii_o sir_n walter_n waller_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o sir_n walter_n waller_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n that_o a_o debt_n of_o record_n as_o upon_o a_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n can_v not_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n 29._o 1_o len._n 29._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n perrot_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 44._o 4_o len._n 44._o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o such_o a_o debt_n can_v not_o be_v assign_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n cccxxxiv_o sir_n brian_n tucke'_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n clear_o 40._o office_n of_o executor_n 232._o roll._n 920._o savile_n 40._o that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o devastavit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n no_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a wrong_n only_o cccxxxv_o fine_n and_o the_o lord_n dacre_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n 97._o post_n 261._o 4_o len._n 97._o the_o remainder_n of_o land_n in_o chief_a levy_v a_o fine_a of_o they_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o fine_a be_v argue_v for_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n dacres_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o philip_n fines_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n that_o the_o tenant_n land_n shall_v be_v discharge_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o conusor_n have_v any_o other_o land_n within_o england_n the_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v

it_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v sue_v forth_o and_o not_o continue_v but_o discontinue_v by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o it_o be_v the_o negligence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o not_o continue_v it_o which_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n he_o may_v do_v without_o order_n of_o the_o court_n but_o not_o after_o the_o year_n by_o any_o order_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n cccxlvi_o evans_z godfrey_n and_o arnold_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v evans_n and_o godfrey_n be_v bail_v for_o one_o kemp_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o alice_n arnold_n kemp_n be_v condemn_v and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n award_v against_o the_o surety_n by_o which_o process_n godfrey_n be_v take_v and_o he_o suggest_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o evans_n the_o other_o bail_n be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v he_o but_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o utter_o unable_a to_o do_v it_o upon_o which_o surmise_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v content_a that_o godfrey_n shall_v go_v at_o liberty_n so_o as_o he_o do_v procure_v evans_n to_o be_v arrest_v who_o do_v it_o according_o and_o now_o evans_n be_v arrest_v sue_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o that_o escape_n of_o godfrey_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o escape_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v espy_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o summon_v 12_o in_o actione_n transgressionis_fw-la super_fw-la casum_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o kemp_n secondary_a that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o every_o original_a writ_n in_o this_o court_n as_o this_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v ought_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o issue_n but_o when_o the_o suit_n be_v upon_o a_o bill_n than_o the_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la recognoscend_v in_o actione_n transgressionis_fw-la super_fw-la casum_fw-la and_o afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n a_o juror_n be_v withdraw_v by_o assent_n and_o so_o the_o matter_n be_v stay_v cccxlvii_o cheney_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v by_o the_o baron_n in_o this_o case_n if_o rent-corn_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 591._o roll._n 591._o and_o it_o be_v behind_o for_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n that_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v debt_n for_o the_o corn_n and_o shall_v make_v his_o declaration_n of_o so_o much_o corn_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la but_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n to_o have_v corn_n but_o so_o much_o money_n as_o the_o corn_n be_v worth_a every_o several_a year_n be_v account_v clark_n baron_n doubt_v if_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o price_n of_o the_o corn_n as_o corn_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n or_o according_a to_o the_o price_n which_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v payable_a or_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v manwood_n the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o price_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n and_o delivery_n limit_v by_o the_o lease_n clark_n a._n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o obligee_n 10_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o no_o place_n be_v limit_v where_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v the_o other_o party_n wheresoever_o as_o in_o case_n of_o paymene_n of_o money_n for_o the_o importableness_n of_o it_o shall_v excuse_v he_o which_o manwood_n grant_v cccxlviii_o philip_n fines_n and_o the_o lord_n dacre_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n 241._o 4_o len._n 97._o ante_fw-la 241._o the_o remainder_n in_o chief_a levy_v a_o fine_a without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o fine_a for_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n dacres_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o philip_n fines_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v discharge_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o conusor_n have_v any_o other_o land_n within_o england_n the_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v thereof_o but_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o that_o which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a charge_n or_o shall_v be_v discharge_v without_o plea_n because_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n that_o he_o who_o alien_v be_v but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n for_o there_o be_v a_o office_n of_o it_o which_o be_v plead_v by_o another_o in_o another_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v where_o such_o matter_n appear_v of_o record_n as_o by_o office_n livery_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o need_v not_o to_o plead_v such_o matter_n in_o discharge_n because_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o same_o be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o satisfy_v the_o court_n by_o a_o record_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o as_o the_o party_n in_o his_o discharge_n have_v allege_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n give_v order_n that_o the_o process_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n shall_v be_v discharge_v cccxlix_o hill._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v a._n give_v land_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n render_v rent_n b._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o voucher_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o the_o rent_n remain_v and_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o littleton_n case_n 231_o 232._o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n now_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a yet_o he_o who_o be_v the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o rent_n distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o heskith_n late_a attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o it_o be_v late_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n that_o in_o such_o case_n notwithstanding_o such_o common_a recovery_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n although_o that_o his_o reversion_n be_v go_v but_o cook_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o question_n but_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v go_v cccl_o gardiner_z and_o the_o hundred_o of_o reading_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n andrew_z gardiner_z brought_z a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o read_v in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o robbery_n commit_v by_o person_n unknown_a on_o his_o house_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o this_o offence_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o robbery_n intend_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o be_v pursue_v but_o rather_o a_o burglary_n and_o robbery_n commit_v in_o the_o highway_n only_o be_v relieve_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o by_o anderson_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o guard_v his_o house_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n cccli_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o greves_n and_o rockwood_n and_o say_v that_o one_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o 6_o eliz._n enfeoff_v certain_a person_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o he_o will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n until_o greves_n have_v levy_v of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o 100_o l._n and_o against_o this_o conusans_a it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v no_o devise_n for_o a._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v not_o any_o feoffee_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court._n and_o they_o cite_v the_o case_n 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 323._o lingen_n case_n a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o afterward_o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land._n see_v 29_o h._n 8._o br._n tit_n devise_v 48._o ccclii_o hambleden_n and_o hambleden_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 38._o 1_o len._n 166._o 3_o cro._n 163._o 1_o and._n 38._o note_v the_o case_n of_o hambleden_n and_o hambleden_n for_o the_o principal_a case_n see_v mich._n 31_o

abate_v for_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o say_v two_o daughter_n because_o they_o have_v that_o remainder_n as_o purchaser_n xxxiii_o stuck_o and_o sir_n john_n thynns_n case_n mich_n 9_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tho'_o stuck_o administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o tho._n curties_n alderman_n of_o london_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o sir_n john_n thynn_n and_o demand_v of_o he_o 1000_o l._n et_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la venerunt_fw-la tam_fw-la praefatus_fw-la tho._n stucklie_o quam_fw-la predict_v johannes_n thynn_n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la dies_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la oct._n etc._n etc._n in_o statu_fw-la quonunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n salvis_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o which_o day_n the_o defendant_n make_v default_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v his_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o but_o be_v put_v to_o process_n over_o because_o die_v datus_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o a_o continuance_n xxxiv_o luke_n and_o eve_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 10_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o luke_n against_o eve_n the_o defendant_n avow_v because_o that_o the_o jury_n at_o such_o a_o leet_n do_v present_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o resiant_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v warn_v to_o appear_v there_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o make_a default_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v by_o the_o steward_n there_o to_o 5_o s._n and_o so_o for_o that_o amercement_n he_o avow_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n hold_v he_o be_v not_o a_o resiant_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n to_o have_v a_o retorn_a xxxv_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n rot_n 1120._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o york_n lease_v to_o j.s._n certain_a land_n at_o will_n and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n indent_v under_o their_o covent_n seal_n recite_v that_o whereas_o j.s._n hold_v of_o they_o certain_a land_n at_o will_n they_o grant_v and_o demise_v that_o land_n to_o the_o say_v j.s._n to_o hold_v for_o life_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n clear_a that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n accru_v unto_o j.s._n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n and_o the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o stranger_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n create_v by_o the_o confirmation_n xxxvi_o sir_n francis_n carew_n case_n mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n sir_n nicholas_n carew_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n of_o which_o manor_n b._n hold_v certain_a land_n b._n be_v disseiss_v by_o c._n c._n assure_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n nicholas_n carew_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o attainder_n the_o manor_n and_o land_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n 8_o who_o thereof_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o who_o grant_v the_o same_o manor_n to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o queen_n mary_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o francis_n carew_n son_n of_o nicholas_n carew_n who_o by_o fine_a assure_v the_o same_o to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o 5_o year_n pass_n she_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o desseisin_n be_v make_v be_v for_o all_o that_o time_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a do_v not_o bar_v she_o but_o because_o that_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n and_o by_o the_o descent_n from_o hen._n the_o 8_o to_o ed._n the_o 6_o and_o also_o because_o a_o seignory_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n the_o justice_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_n be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o queen_n 122._o 2_o len._n 122._o but_o that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n xxxvii_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o another_o for_o chase_v of_o his_o ewe_n be_v great_a with_o lamb_n so_o as_o by_o such_o drive_v of_o they_o he_o lose_v his_o lamb_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o they_o be_v in_o his_o several_a damage-feasans_a wherefore_o he_o take_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o although_o that_o he_o may_v take_v yet_o he_o can_v drive_v they_o with_o peril_n etc._n etc._n xxxviii_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 23._o more_n rep._n 16_o 23._o the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o further_a grant_n unto_o he_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v fuel_n upon_o the_o premise_n proviso_n that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v any_o great_a tree_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v any_o great_a tree_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waste_n but_o in_o such_o case_n 117._o 1_o len._n 117._o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o re-enter_v because_o that_o proviso_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o only_o a_o declaration_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o lessor_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o by_o the_o court_n that_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v take_v fuel_n but_o of_o bush_n and_o small_a wood_n and_o not_o of_o timber-tree_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n in_o his_o lease_n grant_v fireboot_o express_o if_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v sufficient_a fuel_n as_o above_o etc._n etc._n he_o may_v take_v great_a tree_n thirty-nine_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 787._o 2_o roll._n 787._o in_o trespass_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o sister_n be_v his_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a._n make_v a_o deed_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o the_o say_v a._n have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v for_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_v sell_v and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n against_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o all_o christian_a people_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o the_o deed_n be_v indent_v although_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n and_o after_o 4_o month_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n a._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o sister_n enter_v and_o the_o feoffee_n oust_v they_o of_o the_o land_n and_o thereupon_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o conveyance_n be_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o not_o by_o feoffment_n because_o the_o livery_n come_v too_o late_o after_o the_o inrollment_n and_o then_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o hurt_v they_o and_o although_o that_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n of_o indenture_n and_o also_o that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o first_o person_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o parchment_n be_v indent_v 787._o 2_o roll._n 787._o and_o both_o the_o party_n have_v put_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a also_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n give_v for_o money_n grant_v for_o money_n confirm_v for_o money_n agree_v for_o money_n covenant_n for_o money_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v due_o enrol_v that_o the_o land_n pass_v both_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o inrollment_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale._n and_o by_o catline_n wray_n and_o whiddon_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o take_v by_o way_n

bar_n for_o no_o person_n be_v name_v there_o manwood_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v make_v to_o j.s._n except_v green-close_a to_o j.d._n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a and_o j.d._n shall_v have_v it_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v lxi_o the_o lord_n windsor_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o that_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n knight_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o south_n myms_n make_v a_o indenture_n anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 8._o by_o which_o indenture_n he_o lease_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o 20_o person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o andrew_n windsor_n afterward_o lord_n windsor_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o say_a person_n name_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n shall_v live_v and_o further_o covenant_v by_o the_o same_o indenture_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n and_o henry_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o during_o the_o life_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feoffee_n name_v in_o the_o same_o indenture_n which_o deed_n be_v make_v without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o reserve_v upon_o it_o a_o yearly_a rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o son_n die_v and_o in_o 22_o h._n 8._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o a_o stranger_n upon_o a_o release_n to_o andrew_n lord_n windsor_n and_o afterward_o 34_o of_o henry_n 8_o andrew_z lord_n windsor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o make_v william_n and_o edmond_n his_o son_n his_o executor_n and_o afterward_o william_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v lord_n windsor_n 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mary_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n unto_o another_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o first_o lease_n end_v which_o william_n die_v and_o the_o lord_n windsor_n that_o now_o be_v accept_v the_o rent_n and_o of_o late_a time_n agree_v with_o one_o vaughan_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o heir_n of_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n for_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o andrew_n lord_n windsor_n 34_o h._n 8._o end_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v whereupon_o the_o second_o lessee_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lessee_n of_o william_n lord_n windsor_n enter_v and_o be_v oust_v he_o bring_v the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o then_o and_o yet_o one_o of_o the_o 20_o feoffee_n of_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n be_v alive_a so_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o determine_v and_o now_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o evidence_n be_v if_o this_o late_a lease_n make_v by_o william_n lord_n windsor_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n or_o not_o and_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v occupant_n for_o when_o the_o lord_n andrew_n die_v than_o the_o lessee_n as_o catline_n say_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v in_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o his_o lease_n when_o his_o occupation_n by_o lease_n be_v lawful_a before_o and_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v occupant_a shall_v have_v a_o freehold_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v occupant_a he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o a_o new_a title_n then_o we_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v say_v occupant_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o although_o that_o they_o enter_v unless_o they_o claim_v the_o freehold_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o entry_n for_o if_o they_o enter_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v according_a to_o the_o will_n as_o executor_n and_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o there_o after_o his_o death_n the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o grant_n and_o not_o as_o occupant_n and_o so_o if_o he_o will_v devise_v his_o estate_n the_o devisee_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o as_o occupant_n which_o case_n of_o devise_n southcote_n deny_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o devise_n when_o his_o estate_n determine_v with_o his_o death_n but_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o a_o occupant_a and_o also_o southcote_n deny_v that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n who_o hold_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o andrew_n lord_n windsor_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o occupant_a for_o as_o he_o say_v the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n andrew_n shall_v be_v say_v occupant_a and_o no_o other_o for_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o be_v occupant_a by_o the_o have_v of_o the_o rent_n because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n for_o none_o shall_v be_v occupant_a but_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n whiddon_n say_v that_o if_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v by_o andrew_n lord_n windsor_n be_v now_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o that_o that_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o some_o of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o who_o life_n etc._n etc._n be_v then_o live_v southcote_n if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o who_o shall_v it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o against_o he_o in_o possession_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o freehold_a for_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v but_o against_o one_o who_o have_v a_o freehold_a at_o the_o least_o and_o then_o if_o the_o lord_n william_n windsor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n then_o how_o can_v he_o make_v this_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o now_o be_v when_o the_o first_o lessee_n continue_v occupant_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n andrew_n during_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vye_n and_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a the_o question_n do_v further_o arise_v if_o the_o lord_n andrew_n windsor_n shall_v have_v a_o feesimple_n by_o that_o fine_a for_o be_v levy_v as_o catline_n say_v it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o first_o use_v because_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o release_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o but_o to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v levy_v unless_o a_o use_n be_v express_v in_o the_o fine_a or_o by_o another_o deed_n and_o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o release_v make_v unto_o tenant_n life_n by_o a_o stranger_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n take_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o although_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o those_o who_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n be_v void_a yet_o here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v special_o and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o anything_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v as_o anderson_n say_v and_o catline_n say_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v not_o without_o good_a advice_n for_o the_o lord_n brook_n and_o other_o who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o lord_n windsor_n in_o the_o levy_n of_o this_o fine_a so_o as_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o feesimple_n in_o himself_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o that_o the_o first_o use_v shall_v stand_v after_o that_o and_o thereupon_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o putnam_n and_o duncomb_n which_o have_v much_o resemblance_n to_o this_o case_n which_o he_o argue_v when_o he_o be_v sergeant_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n as_o he_o hold_v now_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o purchase_n be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n of_o vaughan_n and_o his_o wife_n yet_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n windsor_n before_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o purchase_n be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o encumbrance_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o small_a sum_n which_o be_v pay_v the_o land_n be_v of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n and_o as_o vaughan_n confess_v he_o take_v this_o sum_n of_o money_n because_o that_o his_o council_n inform_v he_o that_o the_o feesimple_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n windsor_n before_o and_o that_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o have_v sell_v it_o at_o such_o a_o price_n and_o he_o say_v that_o before_o that_o agreement_n the_o lord_n windsor_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v the_o feesimple_n in_o himself_o

whereupon_o vaughan_n ask_v he_o wherefore_o he_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n windsor_n answer_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o same_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o after_o their_o death_n he_o pay_v nothing_o but_o notwithstanding_o that_o payment_n that_o the_o feesimple_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o that_o his_o counsel_n advise_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o lewknor_n who_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v vaughan_n and_o catline_n say_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v upon_o a_o release_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusor_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n at_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o he_o say_v further_o that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n be_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi levi_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o release_n that_o thereby_o his_o right_n be_v go_v and_o note_v that_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n southcote_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o gain_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o that_o if_o no_o feesimple_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n windsor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o that_o the_o lease_n can_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o the_o action_n maintainable_a and_o because_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n in_o both_o point_n catline_n command_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n lxii_o mich._n eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n to_o another_o man_n to_o buy_v cattle_n or_o to_o merchandise_n with_o although_o that_o the_o money_n be_v seal_v up_o in_o a_o bag_n yet_o the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n be_v to_o the_o bailee_n and_o the_o bailor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o money_n but_o only_o a_o account_n against_o the_o bailee_n although_o that_o he_o never_o buy_v the_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o auditor_n upon_o the_o account_n shall_v allow_v he_o the_o sum_n and_o such_o other_o allowance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o the_o money_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bailee_n or_o in_o his_o life-time_n the_o bailor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o stranger_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o bailee_n or_o the_o bailee_n himself_o during_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o bailee_n die_v no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n because_o the_o testator_n have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o who_o take_v the_o money_n from_o the_o bailee_n promise_v the_o bailor_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o like_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o bailee_n have_v receive_v of_o he_o in_o his_o life_n and_o as_o shall_v be_v true_o prove_v by_o the_o bailor_n there_o upon_o that_o promise_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o money_n as_o catline_v say_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o another_o who_o suppose_v that_o they_o deliver_v 100_o l._n to_o one_o moor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o money_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o like_a sum_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o moor_n have_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v southcote_n justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n be_v change_v as_o before_o and_o that_o no_o account_n lie_v against_o a_o stranger_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v the_o money_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o as_o before_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v lie_v upon_o his_o promise_n although_o the_o law_n will_v not_o charge_v he_o nor_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o account_n lxiii_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n 561._o dyer_n 321_o 322._o 2_o roll._n 560_o 561._o jeffery_n recite_v that_o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v by_o franklin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n because_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o north-elme_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v that_o the_o homager_n have_v use_v to_o make_v by-law_n when_o necessity_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o upon_o a_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v distrain_v in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o further_o say_v that_o in_o anno_fw-la 6_o of_o ed._n the_o 6_o the_o homage_n then_o whereof_o franklin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o make_v by-law_n that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o sheep_n to_o feed_v in_o the_o pasture_n or_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o pain_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v franklin_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o lady_n the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v have_v put_v his_o sheep_n into_o the_o pasture_n and_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o feed_v and_o for_o that_o they_o avow_v the_o take_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o jefferies_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o avowry_n nor_o the_o conusan_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o they_o themselves_o have_v show_v that_o the_o by-law_n shall_v be_v make_v when_o necessity_n require_v and_o without_o necessity_n a_o by-law_n can_v be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v here_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o by-law_n make_v and_o than_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n they_o can_v make_v the_o by-law_n also_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v any_o sheep_n there_o and_o when_o a_o custom_n be_v plead_v it_o shall_v be_v plead_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n you_o may_v see_v divers_a case_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o have_v one_o thing_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o another_o that_o he_o must_v allege_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o must_v have_v it_o as_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o where_o a_o abbot_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a wheresoever_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o abbot_n shall_v go_v there_o if_o the_o commoner_n will_v justify_v or_o make_v avowry_n for_o his_o common_a he_o must_v aver_v that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o abbot_n go_v then_o in_o such_o a_o place_n field_n or_o pasture_n for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o go_v there_o at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o justifi_v or_o avow_v his_o justification_n or_o avowry_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o babbington_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v common_a whensoever_o his_o cattle_n shall_v go_v in_o such_o a_o pasture_n if_o the_o grantor_n do_v never_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o pasture_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a there_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v say_v that_o he_o put_v his_o beast_n into_o the_o pasture_n and_o in_o 15_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v until_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n bring_v he_o must_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o promote_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o you_o to_o you_o my_o lord_n for_o money_n when_o j.s._n shall_v return_v from_o rome_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o bond_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n without_o allege_v that_o j.s._n be_v return_v see_v 33_o h._n 6._o hillary_n be_v case_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o the_o guard_v of_o his_o castle_n in_o a_o avowry_n for_o the_o castle_n guard_n that_o there_o be_v then_o war_n and_o so_o cause_n of_o necessity_n for_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o guard_n it_o and_o so_o it_o appear_v 34_o h._n 8._o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o every_o year_n to_o marry_v a_o poor_a maiden_n within_o the_o manor_n if_o he_o do_v avow_v for_o not_o marriage_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o poor_a maid_n that_o year_n within_o the_o manor_n so_o if_o the_o tenure_n be_v to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n that_o be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o he_o and_o all_o other_o

land_n therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o land_n or_o within_o the_o land_n i._n e._n the_o manor_n for_o the_o king_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o fine_a as_o well_o in_o the_o same_o land_n as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o dyer_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o distrain_v in_o the_o land_n for_o this_o fine_a but_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o allowance_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o estretes_n and_o if_o the_o party_n will_v not_o pay_v it_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o subpoena_n against_o he_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lessee_n can_v not_o have_v this_o fine_a 234._o 2_o len._n 179._o 4_o len._n 234._o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o hereditament_n within_o the_o manor_n but_o rather_o in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o court_n where_o the_o record_n be_v lxxxii_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o pasture_n in_o which_o be_v two_o great_a grove_n and_o a_o wood_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o wood_n and_o also_o in_o the_o same_o pasture_n there_o be_v certain_a hedge-rowes_a and_o tree_n there_o grow_v sparsim_fw-la lease_v the_o same_o by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o lessee_n all_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n in_a and_o upon_o the_o premise_n and_o further_o that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o lessee_n to_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n during_o the_o term._n harper_n the_o hedge-rowes_a do_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n for_o they_o be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o wood_n 14_o h._n 8._o 2._o contrary_a by_o manwood_n for_o by_o such_o word_n hedge-rowes_a pass_n mounson_n contrary_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o other_o word_n dyer_n the_o hedge-rowes_a shall_v pass_v for_o the_o grant_n be_v general_a all_o wood_n it_o be_v move_v further_o if_o by_o those_o word_n the_o lessee_n may_v cut_v they_o a_o second_o time_n or_o but_o once_o harper_n manwood_n and_o mounson_n he_o may_v cut_v they_o but_o once_o dyer_n contrary_a and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v grow_v upon_o the_o premise_n and_o this_o word_n grow_v although_o it_o sound_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v also_o take_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n if_o not_o that_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la have_v be_v there_o for_o that_o be_v a_o word_n of_o restraint_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n where_o i_o be_v present_a which_o be_v the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n lease_v a_o commandry_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_a prior_n or_o any_o of_o his_o brethren_n there_o be_v commander_n will_v dwell_v thereupon_o than_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o be_v void_a it_o be_v doubt_v if_o that_o proviso_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o successor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzherbert_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o so_o extend_v to_o the_o successor_n otherwise_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v now_o be_v lxxxiii_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n make_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v 261._o vid._n le_fw-fr stat_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o office_n of_o executor_n 261._o b._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o executorship_n but_o cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o letter_n of_o administration_n which_o stranger_n fraudulent_o give_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o b._n dyer_n if_o the_o gift_n be_v fraudulent_a then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n the_o gift_n be_v void_a and_o then_o b._n by_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n manwood_n i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n if_o one_o make_v a_o executor_n and_o another_o take_v the_o good_n but_o do_v no_o act_n which_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n as_o pay_v of_o debt_n he_o be_v not_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o a_o trespassor_n to_o he_o who_o be_v executor_n in_o right_n but_o if_o he_o do_v any_o act_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n than_o he_o be_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n dyer_n that_o case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v against_o you_o and_o although_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o be_v vouch_v yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o stoke_n lxxxiv_o jackson_n and_o darcyes_n case_n mich._n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la between_o jackson_n and_o darcy_n the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n levy_v a_o fine_a have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v not_o discontinue_v for_o by_o that_o fine_a a_o estate_n in_o feesimple_n determinable_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o conusee_fw-fr lxxxv_o strowd_v case_n hill._n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v that_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o subject_a come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o of_o chauntry_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n over_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o patent_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n but_o the_o patentee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n by_o which_o the_o say_a land_n be_v before_o hold_v as_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o lord_n only_o and_o his_o heir_n scil_n to_o he_o of_o who_o the_o say_v land_n be_v before_o hold_v lxxxvi_o tresham_n and_o robin_n case_n mich._n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n tresham_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n against_o robins_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o recognizance_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o a._n and_o b._n who_o make_v award_v that_o robins_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n yield_v and_o pay_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o tresham_n in_o further_a assurance_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o robins_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o upon_o that_o robins_n shall_v grant_v and_o render_v to_o tresham_n which_o be_v do_v according_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o tresham_n bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o recognizance_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n with_o this_o per_fw-la close_o unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v execution_n against_o he_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o debt_n but_o a_o original_a action_n of_o debt_n bring_v in_o which_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v judgement_n si_fw-mi actio_fw-la it_o be_v further_o move_v if_o these_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v make_v a_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o word_n do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o so_o as_o he_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reddendo_fw-la &_o salvendo_fw-la 10_o l._n for_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o knit_v to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o owner_n itself_o but_o by_o a_o stranger_n i._n e._n arbitrator_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a clause_n to_o make_v the_o same_o a_o article_n of_o the_o arbitrament_n which_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o recognizance_n which_o wray_n concessit_fw-la and_o that_o this_o rent_n shall_v not_o cease_v by_o eviction_n of_o the_o land._n lxxxvii_o the_o earl_n of_o westmerland_n case_n hill._n 18._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o demesne_n be_v usual_o let_v for_o three_o life_n by_o copy_n 208._o 2_o len._n 152._o 2_o brownl_n 208._o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o sir_n william_n cordell_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n william_n clifton_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o sir_n william_n cordell_n die_v sir_n william_n clifton_n die_v

parliament_n 35_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_a lady_n shall_v hold_v part_n of_o her_o inheritance_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o that_o the_o marquis_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o that_o he_o may_v lease_n the_o same_o by_o himself_o without_o his_o wife_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o less_o render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v land_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v etc._n etc._n the_o marquis_n lease_v for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la predict_v lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o last_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o that_o for_o 3_o cause_n 1._o because_o the_o marquis_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v enable_v one_o who_o have_v but_o such_o a_o estate_n determinable_a to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n which_o peradventure_o may_v not_o commence_v in_o his_o life-time_n 2._o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v 21_o year_n or_o under_o and_o the_o word_n under_o strong_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n for_o here_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n 3._o because_o the_o land_n demise_v be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o heydon_n such_o a_o private_a act_n be_v strict_o construe_v which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o copy_n for_o 3_o life_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v good_a the_o admiral_n grant_v lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o 3_o life_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o that_o grant_v be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n dyer_n say_v the_o word_n be_v general_a omnes_fw-la dimissiones_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v restrain_v unto_o special_a lease_n scil_n to_o lease_n in_o possession_n manwood_n say_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o duresse_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n with_o her_o husband_n the_o same_o shall_v bind_v she_o cxi_o the_o queen_n and_o sir_n john_n constable_n case_n hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n case_n 5_o co._n constable_n case_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o queen_n against_o sir_n john_n constable_n who_o claim_v certain_a wreck_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o edward_n duke_n of_o buck._n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o he_o have_v wreck_n appendant_a and_o that_o he_o be_v de_fw-la alta_fw-la proditione_n debito_fw-la modo_fw-la attinctus_fw-la and_o that_o find_v before_o the_o escheator_n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o queen_n mary_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n because_o the_o attainder_n be_v not_o full_o and_o certain_o plead_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o plowden_n that_o the_o attainder_n be_v certain_o plead_v scil_n debito_fw-la modo_fw-la attinctus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o wreck_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o manor_n he_o have_v the_o wreck_n also_o and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o the_o queen_n how_o he_o have_v it_o for_o the_o queen_n do_v not_o claim_v the_o same_o but_o impeach_v the_o defendant_n for_o use_v there_o such_o a_o liberty_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v demand_v the_o manor_n there_o against_o he_o the_o attainder_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v certain_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o sea_n extend_v unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n but_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o france_n because_o she_o be_v queen_n of_o england_n france_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o ireland_n cxii_o hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o white-acre_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v livery_n and_o seisin_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la before_o livery_n the_o tenant_n purchase_v the_o fee_n and_o afterward_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o pass_v but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n have_v be_v of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n according_o and_o before_o livery_n make_v the_o feoffee_n have_v many_o land_n there_o if_o he_o purchase_v one_o acre_n after_o the_o livery_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o acre_n because_o the_o authority_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o other_o acre_n cxiii_o bank_n and_o thwait_v case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n have_v pawn_v a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n to_o bank_n thwait_v intend_v to_o purchase_v the_o same_o require_v bank_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o he_o will_v give_v bank_n 10_o l._n whether_o he_o buy_v it_o or_o no_o at_o what_o time_n he_o will_v request_v the_o 10_o l._n 200._o post_n 200._o and_o banks_n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o thwait_v according_o 200._o post_n 200._o and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o conclude_v licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v a_o request_n express_v in_o certain_a and_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o here_o the_o money_n do_v not_o grow_v due_a before_o request_n nor_o be_v payable_a before_o request_n and_o therefore_o a_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o facto_fw-la and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v rule_v in_o this_o court_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n betwixt_o palmer_n and_o burrough_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o promise_n but_o by_o the_o request_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n payable_a before_o request_n and_o the_o request_n make_v a_o title_n to_o the_o action_n but_o if_o a._n sell_v to_o b._n a_o horse_n for_o 10_o l._n there_o be_v a_o contract_n and_o a_o request_n in_o facto_fw-la need_v not_o be_v lay_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v also_o that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o contract_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o sell_v but_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a promise_n ground_v upon_o the_o delivery_n and_o by_o clench_v here_o the_o request_n be_v traversable_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v so_o rule_v in_o alderman_n pullisons_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 201._o post_n 201._o cxiv_o segar_n and_o boyntons_n case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 156._o 2_o len._n 156._o in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o anno_fw-la 27_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o sir_n edward_n boynton_n knight_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n edward_n boynton_n have_v issue_n andrew_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o c._n the_o defendant_n his_o young_a son_n and_o die_v andrew_n boynton_n covenant_v by_o indenture_n with_o the_o lord_n seymore_n that_o the_o say_v andrew_n boynton_n will_v assure_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a lord_n seymore_n in_o recompense_n thereof_o shall_v assure_v other_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n boynton_n in_o tail_n who_o 37_o h._n 8._o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n without_o proclamation_n to_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n and_o before_o any_o assurance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o say_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o all_o his_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a andrew_n boynton_n make_v a_o suggestion_n to_o queen_n mary_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o upon_o his_o humble_a petition_n the_o say_a

williams_n and_o declare_v whereas_o one_o j._n have_v affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o queen_n court_n of_o her_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o demand_v against_o he_o 100_o l._n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n now_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o now_o defendant_n be_v then_o vnder-steward_n of_o the_o say_a court_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o now_o defendant_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n and_o award_v execution_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o surety_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o his_o surety_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o which_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o court-baron_n which_o can_v not_o hold_v plea_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o 40_o s._n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n and_o notwithstanding_o also_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o vnder-steward_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v cxliv_o denton_n and_o goddard_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o denton_n administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o james_n newton_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o intestate_a bear_a date_n the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n 24_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n pray_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o condition_n and_o then_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a james_n newton_n ante_fw-la confectionem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la suppositi_fw-la scripti_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ultimo_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la 23_o eliz._n apud_fw-la n._n obiit_fw-la and_o so_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_a deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o intestate_a 3_o july_n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o intestate_a bear_v date_n 24_o aprilis_n 24_o eliz._n before_o which_o day_n the_o intestate_a die_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxlv_o lichfield_n and_o gage_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 167._o 2_o len._n 167._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n the_o trial_n be_v stay_v and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o order_n obtain_v privy_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la upon_o which_o gawdy_n justice_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o after_o the_o term_n award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o who_o etc._n etc._n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o enquest_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o this_o matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o examine_v and_o prove_v and_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n nor_o any_o judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o be_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o a_o case_n between_o vernon_n and_o fowler_n and_o then_o the_o counsel_n move_v and_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o subscribe_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n gawdy_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v because_o his_o seal_n be_v sufficient_a cxlvi_o full_a and_o cook_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 111._o 1_o roll._n 111._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v inform_v one_o tho._n colby_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_v the_o defendant_n hog_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_a colby_n ad_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la defendentis_fw-la make_v a_o warrant_n and_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o h._n to_o apprehend_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o say_a colby_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o say_a colby_n and_o there_o be_v examine_v upon_o the_o say_a matter_n and_o bind_v over_o by_o recognizance_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o session_n and_o there_o to_o answer_v at_o which_o session_n he_o appear_v and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v inform_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o none_o come_v for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v discharge_v and_o so_o by_o this_o matter_n he_o be_v discredit_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n take_v a_o difference_n where_o one_o who_o good_n he_o steal_v come_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o show_v he_o the_o matter_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v examine_v and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v examine_v upon_o it_o here_o in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o such_o a_o person_n in_o such_o case_n will_v express_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n 192._o hob._n 192._o and_o procure_v a_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o such_o surmise_n to_o arrest_v the_o party_n upon_o such_o matter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v cxlvii_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n lumley_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 304._o 2_o len._n 80._o hob._n 304._o that_o queen_n mary_n seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n grant_v advocationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la d._n if_o now_o by_o this_o grant_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v as_o now_o disappropriate_a or_o that_o the_o rectory_n itself_o shall_v pass_v as_o appropriate_v or_o that_o nothing_o at_o all_o shall_v pass_v and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v but_o remain_v appropriate_a as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v appropriate_a by_o a_o judicial_a act_n so_o without_o such_o a_o act_n it_o can_v be_v disappropriate_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n the_o rectory_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o by_o the_o appropriation_n the_o advowson_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5_o philip_n &_o mary_n of_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n help_v not_o but_o misrecital_n misname_v etc._n etc._n but_o here_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o the_o patentee_n pretend_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sands_n case_n 11_o eliz._n and_o he_o say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n a_o parsonage_n may_v be_v disappropriate_v but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o a_o judicial_a act_n as_o by_o presentment_n and_o not_o by_o any_o private_a act_n of_o the_o proprietor_n and_o so_o he_o say_v a_o church_n be_v disappropriate_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n by_o a_o presentment_n which_o of_o late_o he_o make_v to_o it_o cxlviii_o cox_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o cox_n the_o case_n be_v a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o become_v bind_v to_o the_o lessee_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n because_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o benefice_n above_o the_o space_n of_o 80_o day_n part_n of_o which_o time_n encur_v depend_v the_o action_n and_o before_o the_o pea_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o say_a church_n be_v a_o parochial_a church_n cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o obligation_n make_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n there_o be_v a_o vicar_n and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o afterward_o upon_o that_o exception_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxlix_o wroth_a and_o capell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 197._o 4_o len._n 197._o the_o case_n be_v a._n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n because_o no_o word_n of_o freehold_n be_v in_o it_o or_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v any_o freehold_n whereof_o

that_o now_o the_o time_n before_o the_o forfeiture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v account_v in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o orginal_a beginning_n of_o the_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v 23_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o grant_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la by_o copy_n be_v make_v between_o which_o time_n and_o 8_o eliz._n be_v a_o interval_n but_o of_o 47_o year_n within_o which_o time_n a_o customary_a interest_n can_v be_v attach_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o then_o before_o sufficient_a time_n encur_v etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n may_v well_o enter_v upon_o such_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o custom_n beget_v by_o sufficient_a time_n to_o bind_v he_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a copyhold_n for_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o escheat_n and_o let_v the_o same_o at_o will_n without_o any_o copy_n for_o divers_a year_n one_o after_o the_o other_o that_o that_o be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o customary_a nature_n of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o again_o by_o copy_n as_o to_o other_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o at_o a_o court_n late_o hold_v at_o northelman_n it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n there_o that_o taverner_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v forge_v a_o customary_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n contain_v divers_a false_a custom_n pretend_v they_o to_o be_v true_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v forge_v and_o put_v a_o seal_n to_o it_o about_o which_o this_o word_n viz._n northelman_n be_v engrave_v and_o that_o he_o have_v procure_v divers_a copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o set_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o and_o that_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o that_o customary_a shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o church_n of_o northelman_n among_o the_o charter_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o that_o he_o have_v now_o make_v his_o copyhold_n as_o good_a as_o his_o freehold_n and_o if_o the_o say_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o popham_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o without_o further_a matter_n it_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o forgery_n against_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n he_o put_v this_o difference_n if_o the_o lord_n demand_v his_o service_n of_o his_o copyholder_n there_o if_o the_o copyholder_n upon_o debate_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o himself_o show_v forth_o such_o a_o forge_a customary_a and_o counterplead_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o it_o now_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v thereby_o hazard_v as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n after_o the_o forfeiture_n keep_v it_o himself_o and_o do_v not_o encounter_v his_o lord_n in_o his_o demand_n with_o it_o in_o his_o service_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n before_o any_o rent_n be_v due_a say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v any_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n hereafter_o or_o when_o a_o court_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o will_v not_o after_o appear_v to_o do_v any_o suit_n at_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o his_o rent_n be_v due_a he_o deny_v it_o or_o when_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o suit_n the_o same_o be_v a_o foreiture_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o his_o copyholder_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o wellingborough_n so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v with_o the_o other_o copyholder_n charge_v upon_o oath_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o court-baron_n and_o sufficient_a matter_n be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o evidence_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o find_v a_o matter_n within_o their_o charge_n and_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o find_v the_o same_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n rich._n southwell_n knight_n and_o thurston_n clench_v justice_n conceive_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o offence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n no_o more_o 508._o 1_o roll._n 508._o than_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o his_o customary_a land_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o as_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o party_n but_o do_v not_o execute_v it_o by_o livery_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o gawdy_n serjeant_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v forge_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n purport_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v enfeoff_v he_o of_o the_o say_v customary_a land_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o keep_v such_o charter_n himself_o without_o show_v it_o forth_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o length_n the_o court_n wish_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o to_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o in_o this_o case_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v viz._n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v purchase_v divers_a several_a copyhold_n from_o several_a copyholder_n by_o several_a copy_n whereof_o he_o die_v seize_v or_o commit_v several_a offence_n by_o which_o he_o forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n all_o his_o copyhold_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n seize_v and_o grant_v they_o again_o to_o his_o ancestor_n with_o the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o copyholder_n commit_v waste_a whether_o the_o same_o shall_v now_o trench_v to_o forfeit_v all_o the_o copyhold_n land_n which_o be_v grant_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o one_o entire_a copy_n or_o only_o that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o seizure_n hold_v by_o the_o same_o rent_n et_fw-la nihil_fw-la ultra_fw-la for_o these_o word_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la do_v not_o trench_v only_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o service_n but_o also_o to_o the_o quality_n scil_n several_o so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v several_a service_n as_o before_o as_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o other_o copyhold_n land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o thereof_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v admit_v to_o it_o by_o one_o copy_n and_o by_o one_o admittance_n now_o if_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o copyhold_n shall_v descend_v several_o the_o one_o to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o special_a matter_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &c_n &c_n clix_o vincent_n lee_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n b._n 1_o inst_z 138._o b._n vincent_n lee_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n 3_o son_n f.g._n and_o i_o and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v that_o j._n his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 31_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o pay_v certain_a debt_n and_o legacy_n set_v down_o in_o his_o say_a will_n the_o remainder_n after_o the_o say_a term_n expire_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v j._n beget_v and_o further_o will_v that_o if_o the_o say_v j._n die_v within_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a that_o then_o g._n his_o son_n shall_v have_v such_o term_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o also_o shall_v be_v executor_n but_o make_v the_o say_v j._n his_o present_a executor_n and_o die_v j._n enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n f._n die_v without_o issue_n by_o which_o the_o feesimple_n descend_v upon_o j._n who_o have_v issue_n p._n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n p._n enter_v g._n as_o executor_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o reentered_n upon_o which_o reentry_n g._n bring_v trespass_n pigott_n say_v that_o the_o term_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n from_o f._n to_o j._n be_v the_o second_o son_n of_o vincent_n and_o heir_n of_o f._n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o only_o suspend_v it_o have_v

len._n 55._o 1_o len._n 333._o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o d._n 29_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o 3_o life_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o j.s._n if_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o afterward_o 30_o h._n 8._o within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n they_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o be_v if_o the_o first_o lease_n in_o the_o life_n of_o j.s._n be_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o interest_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v make_v the_o second_o lease_n void_a be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o a_o future_a interest_n manwood_n all_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v because_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n for_o j.s._n by_o possibility_n may_v survive_v all_o the_o 3_o life_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v never_o take_v effect_n but_o notwithstanding_o be_v it_o a_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v j.s._n and_o note_v also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o any_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n within_o one_o year_n next_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v make_v any_o lease_n or_o grant_v for_o year_n life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o and_o in_o which_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o life_n or_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o lease_n or_o grant_v than_o have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o then_o be_v not_o determine_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n and_o that_o not_o determine_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o lease_n to_o j.s._n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o therefore_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v against_o that_o lease_n etc._n etc._n ccxvii_o the_o master_n and_o chaplain_n of_o the_o savoy_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o master_n and_o chaplain_n of_o the_o savoy_n alien_v a_o parcel_n of_o their_o possession_n unto_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v their_o patent_n and_o a_o vacat_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o enrollment_n of_o they_o it_o be_v now_o move_v how_o the_o alienee_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o make_v title_n to_o the_o say_a land_n claim_v the_o same_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o clerk_n will_v not_o make_v a_o constat_fw-la of_o it_o for_o the_o patent_n be_v cancel_v and_o a_o vacat_fw-la make_v of_o the_o enrolment_n and_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n sidney_n be_v vouch_v in_o which_o case_n the_o statute_n of_o 3_o e._n 6._o be_v so_o expound_v upon_o great_a advise_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o thereupon_o command_v that_o not_o constat_fw-la be_v make_v in_o such_o case_n manwood_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n surrender_v his_o patent_n and_o cancel_v it_o and_o a_o vacat_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o enrollment_n by_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bind_v for_o no_o other_o person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cancel_v have_v interest_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n a_o three_o person_n scil_n the_o alienee_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o constat_fw-la etc._n etc._n ccxviii_o inche_o and_o robinson_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o king_n e._n 6._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o fremmington_n 88_o 2_o len._n 41._o owen_n rep._n 88_o and_o grant_v the_o same_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o one_o barnard_n in_o fee_n render_v 130_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o also_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o afterward_o queen_n mary_n recite_v the_o say_a grant_n by_o king_n ed._n 6._o and_o the_o reservation_n upon_o it_o grant_v unto_o gertrude_n marchioness_n of_o exeter_n the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o also_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n and_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la vicesimam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la gertrude_n be_v so_o seize_v devise_v to_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o bequeath_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 130_o l._n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n the_o rent_n and_o the_o service_n pass_v i.e._n the_o rent_n homage_n and_o fealty_n reserve_v upon_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n ed._n 6._o of_o the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o fremmington_n and_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o if_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v than_o the_o same_o be_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marchioness_n and_o then_o be_v find_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n the_o king_n be_v full_o answer_v and_o satisfy_v and_o then_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o inheritance_n discharge_v and_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o if_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v then_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o marchioness_n entitle_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o a_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n and_o shuttleworth_n conceive_v that_o if_o the_o marchioness_n have_v devise_v by_o express_a word_n the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n they_o can_v not_o pass_v for_o as_o to_o the_o service_n they_o be_v thing_n entire_a as_o homage_n and_o fealty_n they_o can_v pass_v by_o devise_n in_o case_n where_o partition_n be_v to_o follow_v for_o such_o thing_n can_v receive_v any_o partition_n or_o division_n therefore_o not_o divideable_a for_o the_o statute_n enable_v the_o proprietary_n to_o give_v or_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v as_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la can_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o rent_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o same_o be_v deviseable_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o the_o mischief_n of_o many_o distress_n which_o the_o common_a law_n abhor_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o be_v now_o become_v distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n and_o as_o to_o the_o devise_n he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o devise_n and_o put_v a_o ground_n put_v by_o fineux_n 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o every_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v construe_v and_o take_v according_a as_o the_o word_n purport_v or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v or_o employ_v by_o the_o word_n what_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v so_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o inquire_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n and_o see_v also_o a_o good_a case_n 19_o h_n 8._o 8_o &_o 9_o and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o bret_n and_o rigden_n blow_n com._n 343._o see_v there_o the_o case_n so_o in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o such_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n that_o this_o rent_n shall_v pass_v it_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o any_o rent_n in_o the_o whole_a will._n fenner_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o favourable_a construction_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o wills._n 14_o h._n 8._o by_o reversion_n for_o remainder_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 17_o e._n 3._o 8._o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o devise_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o marchioness_n conceive_v that_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n be_v the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o that_o the_o law_n will_v give_v strength_n to_o that_o intent_n walmesley_n conceive_v that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o rend_v not_o in_o veritate_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o reputatione_n be_v ever_o take_v for_o a_o manor_n

lay_v in_o a_o person_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o seisin_n can_v be_v show_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o lord_n see_v 4_o h._n 6._o 29._o br._n avowry_n 71._o in_o a_o recordare_fw-la the_o defendant_n avow_v because_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o c._n in_o jure_fw-la ducatus_fw-la svi_fw-la cornub._n to_o which_o he_o have_v 20_o s._n rend_v out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o d._n solvend_n annuatim_fw-la at_o michaelmas_n of_o which_o rent_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n aforesaid_a have_v be_v seize_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o town_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a avowry_n for_o although_o that_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o some_o person_n certain_a by_o his_o hand_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o seisin_n by_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o seisin_n of_o they_o all_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n by_o periam_n and_o walmesley_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o seisin_n here_o be_v well_o enough_o confess_v for_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v issue_n that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o distrain_v all_o other_o matter_n be_v hold_v confess_v because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o save_v they_o to_o he_o by_o protestation_n which_o rhodes_n grant_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o avowry_n because_o that_o the_o leet_n by_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o july_n therefore_o void_a which_o see_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 35._o but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n windham_n and_o rhodes_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o prescription_n the_o court_n be_v well_o hold_v in_o july_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v hold_v at_o what_o day_n he_o please_v for_o his_o liberty_n and_o election_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o such_o be_v the_o common_a experience_n and_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la habuit_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la h._n avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la quod_fw-la postea_fw-la perquisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o rhodes_n conceive_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o turn_v only_o and_o not_o of_o leet_n which_o see_v 24_o h._n 8._o br._n leet_n 23._o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n but_o by_o periam_n a_o leet_n can_v be_v hold_v but_o according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v the_o say_a statute_n make_v but_o if_o a_o leet_n have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n hold_v at_o any_o other_o day_n than_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o it_o be_v save_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o prescription_n be_v that_o he_o and_o all_o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o hold_v a_o leet_n once_o in_o a_o year_n and_o have_v not_o show_v when_o the_o say_a year_n begin_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o leet_n have_v be_v hold_v there_o in_o this_o year_n before_o july_n and_o then_o this_o be_v a_o void_a leet_n and_o so_o no_o leet-fee_n due_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v periam_n viz._n that_o the_o avowant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_a leet_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la anno_fw-la finito_fw-la such_o a_o day_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v hold_v two_o leet_n in_o one_o year_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o that_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o have_v be_v but_o once_o hold_v in_o the_o same_o year_n until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v and_o note_v by_o anderson_n and_o rhodes_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o a_o leet_n to_o hold_v semel_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la without_o say_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o grantee_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o the_o grantee_n may_v hold_v it_o at_o what_o day_n he_o please_v ccxxxii_o putnam_n and_o cook_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 52._o 2_o len._n 129.193_o 1_o cro._n 52._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o hawkins_n be_v seize_v of_o 3_o message_n in_o bury_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n his_o son_n and_o christien_n and_o joan_n daughter_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o say_a message_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o his_o son_n robert_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n of_o another_o of_o his_o say_a message_n to_o his_o daughter_n christien_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o three_o to_o joan_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o further_o will_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o say_a issue_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o other_o survive_v shall_v have_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la etc._n etc._n between_o they_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o devisor_n die_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v joan_n die_v have_v issue_n robert_n die_v without_o issue_n christien_n enter_v into_o the_o whole_a message_n of_o robert_n and_o die_v and_o her_o husband_n hold_v in_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n cook_n the_o survive_a child_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o issue_n of_o joan_n shall_v have_v nothing_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v incertain_a which_o of_o they_o shall_v survive_v but_o when_o one_o do_v survive_v than_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n for_o these_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a land._n if_o i_o devise_v my_o whole_a land_n to_o j.s._n he_o have_v a_o fee._n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o three_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n with_o a_o fee_n expectant_a each_o several_o to_o the_o house_n limit_v to_o he_o golding_n contrary_a each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o house_n devise_v to_o he_o and_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n expectant_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o without_o issue_n for_o there_o be_v no_o word_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o estate_n they_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o survivor_n etc._n etc._n i_o grant_v the_o case_n which_o perkins_n deny_v but_o littleton_n affirm_v scil_n a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la for_o there_o the_o intent_n appear_v but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o word_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o word_n amount_v to_o so_o much_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o as_o to_o these_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la the_o same_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la without_o partem_fw-la also_o he_o conceive_v that_o where_o one_o only_o survive_v no_o estate_n further_o vest_v for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v two_o to_o take_v by_o the_o survivorship_n for_o the_o word_n be_v aequaliter_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la dividend_n and_o then_o if_o it_o can_v accrue_v by_o survivor_n than_o it_o shall_v descend_v and_o if_o it_o have_v accrue_v by_o survivor_n they_o shall_v thereof_o have_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joynt-tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n aequaliter_fw-la dividend_n clench_v justice_n the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partam_fw-la go_v to_o the_o house_n and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n in_o it_o shute_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n if_o both_o the_o daughter_n have_v survive_v they_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o the_o house_n of_o robert_n but_o not_o by_o the_o will_n but_o by_o descent_n in_o coparcenery_n also_o when_o two_o be_v dead_a the_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n than_o it_o can_v be_v decide_v therefore_o the_o will_n as_o to_o that_o be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v take_v place_n and_o put_v the_o message_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o one_o daughter_n as_o to_o the_o sister_n survive_v gawdy_n justice_n here_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o survivor_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o then_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n that_o estate_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o feesimple_n so_o as_o now_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o will_n be_v void_a to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o although_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v void_a yet_o ab_fw-la inition_n it_o

shall_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o buy_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la for_o if_o he_o have_v buy_v of_o a.b._n or_o j.s._n the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a nor_o traversable_a which_o case_n cook_n deny_v to_o be_v law._n and_o he_o also_o conceive_v that_o the_o information_n upon_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o by_o the_o same_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o court_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n turn_v etc._n etc._n see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 15_o &_o 16._o acc_fw-la shute_n justice_n the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la contain_v two_o thing_n in_o itself_o 1._o a_o claim_n and_o 2._o a_o usurpation_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v answer_v but_o to_o the_o usurpation_n but_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o claim_n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o this_o court_n heretofore_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o both_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o read_n of_o justice_n frowick_n that_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v upon_o such_o liberty_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o claim_n as_o felon_n good_n etc._n etc._n which_o lie_v only_o in_o point_n of_o charter_n ccxxxvi_o venable_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v 13._o 1_o inst_z 351._o a._n hugh_n query_n 13._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o tho._n venables_n in_o tail_n who_o 3_o eliz._n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 23_o eliz._n there_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n tho._n venables_n 24_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o harris_n serjeant_n office_n be_v find_v harris_n traverse_v the_o office_n and_o thereupon_o be_v a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o leake_n that_o traverse_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n nor_o to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n which_o see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 23._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n where_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v by_o office._n see_v also_o 11_o h._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o for_o the_o word_n be_v untrue_o find_v by_o office_n but_o here_o the_o office_n be_v true_a by_o this_o attainder_n tho._n venables_n be_v utter_o disable_v to_o do_v any_o act_n for_o by_o bracton_n a_o person_n attaint_v forisfacit_fw-la patriam_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la 13_o e._n 4._o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n grant_v over_o his_o land_n also_o he_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o general_n pardon_v for_o before_o the_o general_n pardon_v he_o have_v a_o special_a pardon_n therefore_o the_o general_n pardon_v nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la as_o to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o justice_n the_o forfeiture_n do_v remain_v until_o the_o general_n pardon_v harris_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n james_n ormond_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o subject_n confess_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o as_o high_a matter_n as_o that_o be_v for_o the_o king_n traverse_v in_o that_o case_n lie_v and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n if_o the_o party_n avoid_v one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n by_o another_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n and_o so_o here_o we_o have_v the_o pardon_n which_o be_v a_o record_n and_o that_o shall_v avoid_v the_o record_n for_o the_o king_n and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v purge_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o he_o say_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o land_n but_o the_o profit_n only_o for_o he_o have_v his_o interest_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o as_o walsingham_n case_n be_v he_o can_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o see_v in_o wroth_n case_n annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v over_o or_o forfeit_v for_o there_o be_v a_o confidence_n see_v empson_n case_n dyer_n 2._o and_o 29_o ass_n 60._o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o get_v his_o pardon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o may_v enter_v but_o by_o thorp_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n get_v his_o pardon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o case_n of_o cardinal_n pool_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o parliament_n 27_o eliz._n that_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o exeter_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n it_o be_v hold_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o land_n but_o admit_v that_o by_o this_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o party_n have_v the_o freehold_a until_o office_n find_v see_v nicholls_n case_n plough_v com._n and_o also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o blow_n com._n acc_fw-la and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n a_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_n in_o mortmain_n before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_v it_o it_o be_v good_a the_o lord_n poynings_n convey_v all_o his_o land_n to_o sir_n adrian_n poynings_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o after_o make_v a_o denizen_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v and_o release_v to_o he_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a land_n without_o any_o word_n of_o grant_n and_o adjudge_v the_o same_o do_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v a_o good_a precedent_n 14_o h._n 7._o where_o a_o general_n pardon_v before_o seizure_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v allow_v good_a contrary_a after_o a_o seizure_n without_o word_n of_o grant._n see_v br._n 29_o h._n 8._o br._n charter_n of_o pardon_n 52._o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o felony_n &_o executiones_fw-la eorundem_fw-la and_o outlawry_n etc._n etc._n and_o release_v all_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o same_o will_v not_o serve_v but_o for_o life_n of_o land_n if_o no_o office_n be_v find_v but_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o the_o good_n without_o word_n of_o restitution_n and_o grant_n for_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o they_o by_o the_o outlawry_n without_o office_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o land_n until_o office_n be_v find_v see_v ibid._n 33_o h._n 8._o 71._o the_o heir_n intrude_v and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_n now_o the_o heir_n be_v discharge_v as_o well_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n as_o of_o the_o intrusion_n itself_o but_o a_o pardon_v give_v after_o the_o office_n find_v be_v available_a for_o the_o offence_n but_o not_o for_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o cole_n in_o plowden_n where_o a_o pardon_n be_v grant_v mean_v between_o the_o stroke_n and_o the_o death_n see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 1._o 16_o e._n 4._o 1._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 249._o brereton_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 284_o 285._o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a this_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o who_o traverse_v have_v not_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o as_o he_o ought_v upon_o which_o the_o queen_n may_v take_v issue_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o maintain_v she_o own_o title_n or_o to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o traverse_n lay_v but_o where_o livery_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o that_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n as_o in_o our_o case_n he_o be_v no_o traverse_n be_v allow_v until_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o in_o such_o case_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v 2._o that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n have_v just_a title_n or_o interest_n

land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o estate_n of_o tho._n venables_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n not_o to_o grant_v for_o he_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 8._o but_o it_o be_v in_o he_o so_o before_o office_n that_o he_o who_o have_v right_o aught_o to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o before_o office_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o thirn_a 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o which_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o say_a remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n because_o a_o common_a person_n in_o such_o case_n can_v enter_v but_o a_o claim_n be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o the_o pardon_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o estate_n for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o freehold_a therefore_o not_o within_o the_o pardon_n as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o offence_n and_o all_o which_o he_o may_v pardon_v these_o word_n will_v not_o go_v or_o extend_v to_o freehold_n but_o only_o to_o personal_a matter_n and_o such_o punishment_n and_o pain_n which_o do_v concern_v chattel_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o pardon_n title_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o re-entry_n for_o condition_n be_v except_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v except_v they_o have_v be_v release_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o this_o pardon_n do_v extend_v to_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n as_o to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o such_o exception_n be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 4._o and_o such_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v within_o such_o pardon_n and_o such_o exception_n begin_v 5_o eliz._n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v of_o counsel_n in_o such_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o such_o pardon_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o freehold_n as_o a_o abbot_n be_v disseise_v and_o during_o the_o disseisin_n the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n make_v such_o a_o pardon_n the_o same_o do_v not_o transfer_v the_o king_n right_a and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v divers_a exception_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o many_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o pardon_n do_v extend_v to_o freehold_n and_o see_v the_o say_a act_n of_o pardon_n there_o the_o queen_n give_v and_o grant_v all_o good_n chattel_n debt_n fine_n issue_n profit_n amercement_n forfeiture_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o word_n forfeiture_n shall_v be_v intend_v personal_a forfeiture_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o thing_n of_o such_o nature_n and_o as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o office_n be_v not_o untrue_a in_o substance_n although_o it_o be_v void_a in_o circumstance_n and_o also_o the_o king_n here_o be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n i._n e._n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o &_o 36_o e._n 3._o which_o give_v traverse_n be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o office_n find_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la for_o then_o escheator_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o 2_o e._n 6._o do_v not_o give_v traverse_n but_o where_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n be_v attaint_v the_o queen_n seize_v the_o land_n now_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v no_o remedy_n by_o traverse_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n for_o that_o the_o office_n be_v true_a but_o if_o i_o be_v the_o king_n tenant_n and_o seize_v of_o land_n according_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o my_o land_n and_o attaint_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o my_o land_n there_o traverse_n lie_v for_o the_o office_n be_v false_a and_o so_o our_o case_n for_o the_o traverse_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law._n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o venables_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n cook_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o queen_n have_v gain_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o forfeiture_n if_o venables_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n a_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o mr._n attorny_n that_o the_o writ_n set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o our_o law_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o register_n say_v that_o waste_n lie_v notwithstanding_o a_o mean_a remainder_n which_o be_v not_o now_o law_n but_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o rule_v to_o the_o contrary_n see_v acc_fw-la 50_o e._n 3._o the_o register_n therefore_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o law._n and_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o such_o case_n 342._o hob._n rep._n 342._o the_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o it_o it_o have_v be_v argue_v he_o may_v grant_v therefore_o he_o may_v forfeit_v nego_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la for_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v guardian_n in_o socage_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v the_o husband_n may_v grant_v a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o he_o can_v forfeit_v it_o a_o woman_n enheritrix_fw-la take_v husband_n and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o woman_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o freehold_a by_o this_o attainder_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la may_v forfeit_v the_o land_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n have_v so_o incorporate_v the_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o it_o can_v be_v devest_v yea_o a_o fine_a levy_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la nullus_fw-la although_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n see_v stamford_n 190._o b._n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n that_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o contempt_n in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n have_v possession_n and_o not_o only_o the_o profit_n the_o same_o law_n of_o land_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n so_o seizure_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n or_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o poor_a alien_n see_v br._n reseisure_n 10._o so_o where_o the_o seizure_n be_v for_o idiocy_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o nothing_o be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o 6._o i_o confess_v it_o for_o all_o that_o time_n many_o and_o among_o they_o lawyer_n and_o justice_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v sir_n john_n salisbury_n who_o case_n it_o be_v and_o their_o land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v express_o to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v that_o their_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n his_o land_n remain_v in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n till_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n until_o office_n be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n before_o entry_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n before_o office_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o abeyance_n and_o see_v the_o lord_n lovell_n

demand_n or_o grant_v omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la but_o general_a word_n qualify_v with_o a_o restraint_n where_o the_o limitation_n be_v effectual_a as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_n omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o d._n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o j.s._n or_o which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o such_o dissolve_a monastery_n such_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o queen_n mary_n have_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o 19_o l._n and_o other_o land_n there_o in_o reversion_n of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o 6_o l._n and_o then_o she_o grant_v omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la nostra_fw-la render_v 19_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la i_o conceive_v that_o upon_o these_o word_n the_o land_n in_o possession_n only_o pass_v because_o that_o the_o say_v general_a word_n may_v be_v apt_o serve_v and_o satisfy_v with_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n if_o no_o other_o land_n pass_v and_o i_o agree_v that_o this_o word_n nostra_fw-la extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o land_n in_o reversion_n as_o to_o land_n in_o possession_n but_o most_o proper_o to_o land_n in_o possession_n for_o land_n in_o reversion_n can_v dici_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la nostra_fw-la but_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la tanquam_fw-la terra_fw-la revertens_fw-la and_o not_o to_o take_v the_o natural_a profit_n of_o it_o for_o the_o termor_n have_v such_o proper_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la but_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v and_o that_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o have_v right_a intelligence_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o here_o the_o queen_n have_v reserve_v but_o 19_o l._n rent_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o ancient_a rent_n of_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o land_n in_o reversion_n shall_v also_o pass_v the_o rent_n of_o which_o be_v 6_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o upon_o the_o whole_a grant_v but_o 19_o l._n be_v reserve_v the_o queen_n shall_v lose_v 6_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o her_o ancient_a rent_n which_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o grantor_n even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a shall_v direct_v the_o construction_n of_o grant_n as_o 9_o h._n 6._o br._n grant_n 5_o by_o babington_n a_o man_n grant_v common_a in_o his_o whole_a land_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a in_o his_o orchard_n garden_n or_o meadow_n for_o such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o grantor_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king._n it_o have_v be_v argue_v that_o the_o former_a lease_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v recite_v because_o that_o after_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o inheritance_n have_v be_v in_o a_o subject_a that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n upon_o condition_n which_o after_o be_v break_v and_o so_o find_v by_o office_n by_o which_o the_o reversion_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o king_n if_o now_o the_o king_n will_v make_v a_o new_a lease_n he_o ought_v to_o recite_v the_o former_a estate_n notwithstanding_o the_o mean_a grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n or_o else_o such_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a another_o matter_n have_v be_v object_v wherefore_o the_o former_a lease_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v recite_v and_o that_o be_v because_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o surrender_n in_o law_n before_o that_o the_o new_a lease_n take_v effect_n sir_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v in_o be_v as_o the_o case_n betwixt_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n 1_o mar._n blow_n com._n 106._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n 31_o h._n 8._o see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n whereof_o and_o wherein_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o lease_n have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o a_o abbot_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n to_o one_o who_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n of_o a_o former_a grant_n although_o here_o be_v a_o surrender_n yet_o this_o case_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o late_a lease_n and_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v so_o to_o precede_v the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o that_o the_o former_a lease_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o late_a lease_n and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o any_o surrender_n for_o then_o the_o queen_n shall_v lose_v 6_o l._n of_o her_o ancient_a rent_n and_o revenue_n and_o always_o when_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n concur_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v as_o 43_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n pay_v his_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n to_o the_o mesne_n before_o noon_n and_o then_o the_o same_o day_n before_o night_n the_o mesne_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v pay_v the_o rent_n again_o for_o here_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n concur_v together_o at_o one_o time_n and_o in_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o justice_n declare_v their_o opinion_n and_o by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n we_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v recite_v and_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v urge_v against_o that_o point_n have_v reduce_v we_o to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n scil_n that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o first_o patentee_n and_o the_o king_n do_v not_o make_v the_o recital_n but_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o all_o former_a estate_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o that_o he_o may_v well_o do_v for_o he_o be_v well_o know_v of_o they_o and_o although_o that_o the_o reversion_n after_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v have_v be_v convey_v to_o a_o subject_a the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a here_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o second_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o first_o estate_n and_o may_v know_v whether_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v determine_v or_o not_o also_o by_o the_o re-purchase_a the_o king_n be_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la gawdy_a justice_n although_o that_o the_o former_a term_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o bromley_n in_o the_o case_n of_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o second_o lease_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o fenner_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n clench_v justice_n if_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n shall_v enure_v to_o two_o intent_n than_o the_o queen_n shall_v lose_v 6_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o her_o ancient_a revenue_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o general_a word_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certainty_n will_v pass_v the_o thing_n si_fw-mi cetera_fw-la essent_fw-la paria_fw-la contrary_a if_o they_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o generalty_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la cccxxxviii_o trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 233._o 4_o len._n 233._o a_o man_n 30_o eliz._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o father_n and_o the_o feoffee_n before_o issue_n for_o money_n by_o deed_n grant_v and_o enfeoff_v j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o first_o use_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n enter_v glanvil_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o first_o son_n be_v destroy_v for_o without_o regress_n of_o the_o feoffee_n it_o can_v rise_v and_o it_o be_v go_v by_o their_o livery_n see_v the_o case_n in_o plowden_n 349._o and_o also_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n where_o by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o survive_a feoffee_n 347._o 2_o roll._n 797._o blow_n 347._o a_o sleeping-vse_a be_v destroy_v and_o can_v not_o after_o be_v revive_v harris_n the_o use_n may_v rise_v without_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o

use_n create_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o use_v create_v afterward_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o enter_v and_o if_o they_o be_v disable_v by_o any_o act_n as_o in_o the_o case_n between_o gascoign_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n it_o shall_v never_o rise_v but_o in_o the_o late_a case_n the_o whole_a authority_n and_o confidence_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n take_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o contingent_a use_n shall_v rise_v without_o aid_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o there_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o use_v and_o charge_v with_o they_o as_o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a experience_n in_o conveyance_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n as_o in_o the_o case_n between_o proctor_n and_o dennis_n the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o he_o make_v default_n of_o such_o a_o payment_n to_o the_o queen_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o upon_o default_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o heir_n cowper_n there_o need_v no_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o he_o put_v the_o difference_n put_v before_o by_o harris_n betwixt_o a_o use_v create_v before_o and_o a_o use_v create_v after_o the_o statute_n and_o now_o the_o feoffee_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o revive_v or_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o such_o use_v but_o be_v only_o as_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o use_v for_o the_o use_n be_v create_v upon_o the_o livery_n and_o be_v transfer_v by_o the_o statute_n if_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n but_o if_o not_o the_o law_n preserve_v it_o until_o and_o it_o can_v be_v by_o any_o mean_v prevent_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 30_o h._n 8._o br._n feoffment_n to_o use_v 50_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o use_v limit_v before_o and_o after_o the_o statute_n for_o now_o after_o the_o statute_n the_o feoffee_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o seisin_n can_v be_v vouch_v for_o they_o have_v not_o such_o a_o seisin_n whereof_o they_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n between_o cheny_n and_o oxenbridge_n cheny_n lease_v to_o oxenbridge_n for_o 50_o year_n and_o afterward_o enfeoff_v oxenbridge_n to_o the_o use_n of_o cheny_n himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n pagett_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o who_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v name_v at_o his_o death_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffee_n for_o good_a consideration_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffor_a name_v and_o die_v the_o party_n name_v by_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n beaumont_n the_o contingent_a use_n be_v here_o utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_v that_o the_o motive_n of_o that_o act_n do_v not_o favour_n use_v but_o it_o be_v their_o meaning_n utter_o to_o root_v they_o out_o and_o if_o contingent_a use_v which_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n the_o mischief_n shall_v be_v that_o no_o purchasor_n shall_v be_v secure_a of_o his_o purchase_n but_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o a_o new_a bear_v use_v not_o know_v before_o and_o he_o ground_v his_o further_a argument_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o manwood_n and_o dyer_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o feoffee_n and_o those_o in_o remainder_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a other_o new_a feoffee_n and_o to_o new_a use_v and_o afterward_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o say_v justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n the_o contingent_a use_v be_v destroy_v for_o when_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o feoffee_n take_v be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o use_v and_o the_o branch_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o also_o be_v take_v away_o and_o also_o because_o the_o feoffee_n by_o their_o livery_n be_v bar_v for_o to_o enter_v for_o to_o re-continue_a the_o estate_n will_v continue_v these_o use_v they_o also_o be_v go_v and_o extinguish_v yeluerton_n i_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n that_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v in_o his_o due_a time_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n cccxxxix_o the_o serjeant_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a_o year_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n sell_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o vouch_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n who_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o seisin_n according_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o uncle_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n glanvil_n sergeant_n argue_v that_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v altogether_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o nothing_o pass_v from_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o that_o it_o do_v enure_v as_o one_o entire_a grant_n and_o not_o as_o several_a grant_n as_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n it_o be_v one_o entire_a lease_n and_o the_o lease_n of_o they_o both_o and_o they_o shall_v both_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n but_o admit_v that_o here_o be_v several_a grant_n yet_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v continue_v the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v also_o and_o now_o the_o recoveror_n come_v in_o the_o post_n and_o in_o the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o rent_n always_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o he_o cite_v littl._n 125._o if_o a_o rent-charge_a be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v over_o now_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a aught_o to_o attorn_a scil_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o a_o rent-charge_a lie_v always_o upon_o the_o possession_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_a and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v until_o the_o possession_n be_v recontinue_a etc._n etc._n harris_n sergeant_n contrary_a this_o grant_n be_v the_o grant_n of_o they_o both_o scil_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o long_o he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n where_o a_o man_n derive_v his_o interest_n from_o two_o the_o one_o be_v a_o particular_a tenant_n the_o other_o a_o recoveror_n or_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o donee_n take_v of_o each_o of_o they_o that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o give_v and_o no_o more_o and_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v then_o end_v the_o donee_n shall_v be_v then_o account_v in_o by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n see_v 2_o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n the_o lord_n mountjoy_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o woman_n enheretrix_fw-la she_o have_v issue_n and_o so_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v now_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o statute_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v in_o by_o the_o wife_n only_o and_o so_o paramount_n the_o charge_n also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o grant_v of_o

year_n or_o for_o life_n with_o the_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v be_v sufficient_a and_o be_v a_o good_a and_o immediate_a descent_n of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o this_o word_n here_o immmediatè_fw-la to_o be_v construe_v ratione_fw-la temporis_fw-la be_v a_o frivolous_a construction_n for_o the_o wear_v descent_n imply_v that_o for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o expectant_a and_o future_a descent_n for_o descent_n be_v clear_o immediate_a without_o mean_a time_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n immediate_a be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o both_o sense_n et_fw-fr re_fw-mi et_fw-la tempore_fw-la for_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o waiver_n it_o be_v as_o if_o no_o jointure_n have_v be_v make_v and_o the_o heir_n be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o so_o the_o descent_n of_o hinton_n immediatè_fw-la et_fw-la re_fw-mi et_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o that_o the_o same_o time_n have_v have_v such_o reasonable_a construction_n be_v now_o to_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6_o cap._n 1._o be_v that_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v make_v patent_n to_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o warrant_n be_v make_v and_o not_o before_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o if_o the_o patent_n bear_v date_n after_o the_o warrant_n enter_v they_o be_v good_a which_o see_v 19_o eliz._n blow_n com._n 492._o in_o ludford_n and_o gretton_n case_n the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n be_v that_o if_o the_o extendor_n extend_v the_o land_n too_o high_a statim_fw-la respondeant_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la extent_n this_o word_n of_o time_n statim_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v construe_v that_o the_o extendor_n shall_v pay_v present_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v without_o delay_n i.e._n at_o the_o day_n limit_v in_o the_o statute_n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 17_o 18._o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o the_o king_n for_o his_o three_o part_n shall_v attend_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o time_n of_o her_o election_n and_o therefore_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o the_o same_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n for_o the_o jointure_n never_o be_v actual_o in_o the_o wife_n to_o her_o prejudice_n until_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o by_o the_o waiver_n the_o jointure_n be_v avoid_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o all_o intent_n as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v make_v so_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v answer_v of_o the_o entire_a profit_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o may_v seize_v the_o whole_a land_n present_o without_o stay_v the_o election_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o take_v notice_n of_o her_o jointure_n and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la of_o which_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ea_fw-la saluò_fw-la custodias_fw-la donec_fw-la aliud_fw-la tibi_fw-la praeceperimus_fw-la and_o that_o may_v be_v before_o any_o office_n find_v and_o those_o who_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o otherwise_o may_v show_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o office_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o have_v allowance_n of_o it_o and_o so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n no_o more_o than_o when_o tenant_n in_o knight-service_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n there_o division_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o king_n have_v not_o any_o prejudice_n by_o it_o in_o the_o true_a construction_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o both_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o their_o wife_n advancement_n of_o their_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n whereof_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n the_o save_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n so_o as_o provision_n be_v make_v not_o only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n the_o disability_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a appear_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o favour_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o say_a king_n towards_o his_o subject_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o subject_n appear_v by_o the_o preface_v of_o both_o statute_n the_o late_a statute_n be_v a_o explanation_n of_o the_o former_a in_o divers_a point_n the_o first_o statute_n to_o person_n have_v manor_n etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la include_v tenant_n in_o tail_n joynt-tenant_n enfants_fw-fr idiot_n feme-covert_n but_o the_o same_o be_v explain_v by_o the_o late_a act_n to_o be_v of_o feesimple_n only_o and_o of_o sole_a estate_n and_o to_o person_n of_o sound_a memory_n not_o of_o coverture_n and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n of_o it_o so_o if_o he_o devise_v all_o which_o he_o have_v in_o feesimple_n and_o leave_v the_o three_o part_n to_o descend_v in_o tail_n this_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_a against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o whole_a scope_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o bind_v the_o heir_n and_o to_o enable_v their_o father_n to_o dispose_v so_o as_o the_o three_o part_n be_v save_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v manifest_a for_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o collusion_n be_v preserve_v and_o by_o a_o express_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n keep_v in_o force_n against_o the_o heir_n but_o void_a as_o to_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o certain_a reader_n case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v to_o prove_v that_o these_o statute_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o strict_a construction_n i_o conceive_v nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la a_o man_n seize_v of_o one_o acre_n by_o disseisin_n and_o of_o two_o acre_n by_o good_a title_n all_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight-service_n devise_v the_o two_o acre_n which_o he_o have_v by_o good_a title_n and_o die_v so_o as_o the_o acre_n which_o he_o have_v by_o disseisin_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o three_o acre_n be_v devest_v by_o eigne_a title_n the_o devise_n of_o the_o other_o two_o acre_n be_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o yet_o by_o another_o branch_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o the_o king_n for_o his_o time_n shall_v have_v recompense_n out_o of_o the_o other_o two_o acre_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o but_o the_o same_o do_v not_o conclude_v our_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n in_o socage_n and_o of_o one_o acre_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o chief_a of_o equal_a value_n be_v disseise_v of_o the_o acre_n hold_v in_o chief_a and_o devise_v the_o other_o two_o acre_n in_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o it_o be_v within_o the_o first_o branch_n express_o have_v a_o sole_a estate_n in_o feesimple_n and_o not_o have_v any_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n for_o during_o the_o disseisin_n he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n remain_v tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o avowry_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o such_o heir_n and_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n and_o so_o have_v a_o three_o part_n and_o that_o case_n be_v put_v out_o of_o gilbert_n read_v a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o two_o manor_n of_o equal_a value_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o a_o three_o manor_n of_o the_o same_o value_n be_v convey_v to_o he_o by_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n acknowledge_v and_o before_o enrollment_n he_o devise_v the_o two_o first_o manor_n to_o j.s._n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o indenture_n be_v enroll_v yet_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n by_o any_o relation_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v that_o case_n may_v well_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v law_n for_o the_o estate_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi before_o enrollment_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o perfect_o in_o the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_n for_o although_o that_o the_o enrollment_n shall_v relate_v

no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v c._n 14._o where_o as_o to_o part_v a_o plea_n be_v plead_v which_o be_v tryable_a by_o certificate_n or_o otherwise_o than_o by_o jury_n if_o the_o other_o which_o be_v tryable_a by_o jury_n be_v not_o continue_v the_o whole_a be_v not_o discontinue_v c._n 268._o conuzance_n de_fw-fr pleas._n not_o grantable_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v privilege_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminister_n c._n 149._o copulative_a &_o disjunctive_a where_o a_o copulative_a shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o disjunctive_a &_o e_o converse_v a._n 74_o 244_o 251._o where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v copulative_a both_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v aver_v a._n 251_o 252._o corporation_n upon_o a_o grant_n to_o they_o of_o a_o acre_n in_o a_o great_a field_n how_o they_o must_v make_v election_n a._n 30._o must_v acknowledge_v deed_n and_o levy_v fine_n etc._n etc._n by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n a._n 184._o where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o head_n of_o what_o corporation_n must_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v a._n 306_o 307._o how_o they_o must_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o attorney_n where_o they_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n b._n 97_o 98._o can_v be_v feoffee_n to_o uses_n b._n 122._o lease_n by_o they_o must_v be_v make_v by_o their_o true_a name_n of_o incorporation_n as_o to_o substance_n a._n 159_o to_o 163_o 215._o b._n 97_o 165._o c._n 220._o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la see_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la covenant_n to_o assure_v land_n the_o covenantor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o seal_v a_o deed_n with_o covenant_n a._n 29._o to_o repair_v upon_o warning_n action_n lie_v by_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n though_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a before_o his_o title_n a._n 62._o that_o the_o premise_n shall_v be_v exonerate_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la oneribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n how_o break_v a._n 93._o c._n 44._o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v take_v fireboot_n super_fw-la dicta_fw-la premissa_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o land_n except_v a._n 117._o to_o help_v and_o assist_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o defendant_n name_n and_o not_o to_o abate_v it_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a take_v husband_n yet_o be_v the_o writ_n but_o abateable_a a._n 168_o 169._o upon_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la a._n 179_o 278._o b._n 104._o by_o lessor_n to_o repair_v the_o lessee_n in_o his_o default_n repair_v if_o the_o lessee_n may_v retain_v rend_v for_o it_o a._n 237._o what_o covenant_n make_v a_o condition_n and_o shall_v defeat_v a_o estate_n a._n 246._o upon_o the_o word_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la denegatione_fw-la covenant_n lie_v if_o the_o party_n himself_o disturb_v a._n 277._o for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n from_o all_o claim_n under_o the_o covenantor_n the_o breach_n must_v say_v how_o he_o claim_v a._n 318._o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a must_v be_v especial_o plead_v a._n 311._o where_o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o proviso_n a._n 318._o to_o make_v a_o estate_n or_o repair_v a_o house_n how_o performance_n must_v be_v plead_v b._n 38_o 39_o 53._o to_o make_v assurance_n bind_v not_o to_o release_v with_o warranty_n b._n 130._o one_o covenant_n to_o assure_v such_o land_n as_o shall_v descend_v to_o he_o the_o same_o to_o be_v yearly_o worth_a 40_o l._n if_o all_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n be_v to_o be_v assure_v c._n 27._o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v without_o interruption_n of_o any_o if_o interruption_n by_o one_o who_o have_v no_o title_n be_v a_o breach_n c._n 44._o covenant_n to_o leave_v the_o house_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o he_o find_v they_o c._n 44._o if_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o repair_v a_o recovery_n be_v have_v the_o lessor_n can_v sue_v no_o more_o c._n 51._o if_o one_o be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n that_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o enjoy_v without_o lawful_a eviction_n c._n 71._o who_o shall_v do_v the_o first_o act_n where_o the_o covenant_n be_v reciprocal_a c._n 219._o b._n 211_o 212._o that_o he_o have_v make_v no_o former_a assurance_n but_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v raise_v no_o uses_n c._n 7._o count._n where_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o writ_n may_v be_v general_a and_o the_o count_n special_a a._n 226_o 227._o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n bring_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a._n 231._o how_o to_o count_n where_o one_o of_o two_o debtor_n or_o trespassor_n be_v utlaw_v c._n 202._o countermand_n in_o what_o case_n the_o bailor_n of_o good_n may_v countermand_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o bailee_n b._n 31._o court_n and_o office_n of_o the_o court._n the_o common_a bench_n can_v write_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o a_o record_n a._n 90._o if_o upon_o plead_v a_o title_n be_v find_v or_o confess_v for_o the_o king_n the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la must_v prosecute_v for_o the_o king_n a._n 194_o 323._o a_o court_n to_o admit_v copyholder_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n a._n 289._o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n bench_n may_v hold_v plea_n under_o 40_o s._n a._n 316._o what_o duty_n due_a by_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n give_v the_o subject_a privilege_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n b._n 21._o how_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v try_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n b._n 87._o all_o the_o court_n except_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v variable_a as_o to_o the_o place_n and_o must_v be_v show_v where_o they_o sit_v b._n 102_o 103._o courtesy_n of_o england_n in_o what_o case_n the_o husband_n be_v where_o the_o wife_n estate_n be_v defeasible_a by_o condition_n a._n 167_o 168._o by_o custom_n of_o manor_n b._n 109._o if_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o seignory_n of_o the_o wife_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v tenant_n c._n 247._o court_n christian_n their_o sentence_n there_o be_v good_a until_o revoke_v by_o other_o sentence_n b._n 169_o to_o 172_o 176_o 177._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la what_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n therein_o a._n 53._o custom_n of_o free_a bench_n within_o a_o manor_n a._n 1._o that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o conviction_n of_o his_o tenant_n of_o felony_n a._n 1._o where_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o a_o 1●2_n b._n 109._o of_o bristol_n that_o a_o covenant_n shall_v bind_v by_o parol_n be_v good_a a._n 2._o that_o a_o copyholder_n may_v lease_n for_o year_n ad_fw-la pasturand_n non_fw-la ad_fw-la colend_v colend_v a._n 16._o what_o custom_n be_v void_a be_v unreasonable_a a._n 217._o c._n 81_o 82_o 226_o 227._o what_o be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a a._n 217_o 328._o c._n 227._o that_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v the_o profit_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o infant_n tenant_n good_a a._n 266._o custom_n of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v law_n b._n 85_o 86._o custom_n allege_v infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la if_o good_a b._n 114_o 115._o a_o good_a custom_n that_o robber_n at_o sea_n shall_v share_v the_o good_n though_o one_o ship_n do_v but_o stand_v by_o and_o look_v on_o b._n 182._o d._n damage_n increase_v by_o the_o court_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la vulnerum_fw-la a._n 139._o no_o cost_n upon_o discontinuance_n by_o original_n stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o 15._o a._n 115._o entire_a assess_v upon_o one_o promise_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n of_o two_o matter_n whereof_o one_o void_a how_o adjudge_v a._n 170_o 171._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_n entry_n treble_n cost_v and_o damage_n a._n 282._o b._n 52._o if_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o assess_v any_o damage_n in_o account_n a._n 302._o in_o what_o action_n cost_v by_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o vide_fw-la tit_n stat._n b._n 9_o 52._o c._n 92._o in_o account_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v damage_n b._n 118._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v cost_v assess_v but_o by_o one_o jury_n though_o several_a trial_n by_o several_a jury_n b._n 177._o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o covenant_n but_o for_o thing_n do_v since_o the_o grant_v c._n 51._o the_o first_o jury_n which_o try_v the_o first_o issue_n may_v assess_v damage_n for_o the_o whole_a trespass_n c._n 122._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o replevin_n be_v nonsuit_v after_o avowry_n for_o rent_n the_o court_n may_v assess_v damage_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n c._n 213._o if_o joint_a damage_n be_v assess_v for_o two_o trespass_n one_o of_o which_o lie_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n c._n 213._o where_o the_o court_n will_v abridge_v damage_n c._n 150._o dean_n and_o chapter_n &_o hujusmodi_fw-la a_o archdeacon_n prebend_n what_o they_o be_v a._n 13_o 205._o what_o place_n have_v two_o chapter_n and_o if_o lease_n confirm_v by_o one_o be_v good_a a._n 234_o 235._o the_o chapter_n must_v be_v party_n to_o a_o

such_o grant_n b._n 136_o to_o 140._o void_a if_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v by_o false_a suggestion_n b._n 137._o c._n 5_o 6_o 119_o 242_o to_o 251._o of_o durchy_v land_n tenend_n in_fw-it feoda_fw-it firma_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o hered_a nostr_n if_o the_o tenure_n be_v as_o of_o the_o duchy_n b._n 150_o 151_o 162_o 163_o 164._o the_o force_n of_o general_a word_n therein_o b._n 157_o 158_o 162_o 163_o 164._o c_o 243_o 244_o 250._o by_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la &_o certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la what_o be_v supply_v c._n 48_o 49_o 249._o of_o a_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n where_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n c._n 101._o where_o the_o king_n may_v claim_v against_o his_o own_o grant_n c._n 113._o patent_n must_v be_v plead_v sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la c._n 193._o if_o a_o grant_v of_o good_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o utlawed_a will_v transfer_v a_o action_n of_o account_n c._n 197._o shall_v be_v take_v strong_o against_o the_o king_n if_o the_o sense_n be_v dubious_a c._n 243._o what_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o grant_n b._n 137._o c._n 5_o 6_o 119_o 242_o to_o 250._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v shall_v or_o shall_v not_o work_v several_a effect_n c._n 243._o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v false_a the_o grant_n be_v void_a c._n 247_o 248._o the_o stat._n 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o appoint_v that_o patent_n must_v bear_v the_o same_o date_n as_o the_o warrant_n for_o they_o yet_o good_a though_o of_o a_o date_n after_o c._n 274._o h._n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a retorn_a of_o a_o commitment_n by_o the_o king_n council_n a._n 70._o the_o like_a upon_o the_o defendant_n his_o disobey_v the_o king_n protection_n a._n 70._o the_o like_a by_o a_o secretary_n of_o state_n b._n 175._o the_o party_n discharge_v be_v detain_v by_o process_n out_o of_o contempt_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n where_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o equity_n the_o like_a in_o chancery_n c._n 18._o party_n discharge_v be_v detain_v by_o a_o lord_n warrant_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n council_n but_o say_v not_o for_o what_o c._n 194._o by_o privilege_n for_o one_o who_o come_v to_o attend_v law-suit_n at_o westm_n c._n 194._o heir_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n or_o sell_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n a._n 157._o what_o other_o act_n such_o a_o heir_n may_v do_v before_o he_o have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr a_o 157_o 158._o in_o debt_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n praeter_fw-la the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n b._n 11._o c._n 70._o what_o judgement_n or_o false_a plea_n make_v he_o chargeable_a of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o land_n b._n 11._o c._n 70._o to_o what_o intent_n heir_n be_v say_v to_o be_v several_a or_o but_o one_o heir_n a._n 292._o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la ergo_fw-la a_o devise_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o j.s._n who_o be_v then_o live_v be_v void_a b_o 70._o devise_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v void_a and_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n b._n 101._o c._n 118._o it_o be_v say_v he_o can_v charge_v himself_o by_o his_o promise_n unless_o he_o have_v asset_n c._n 67_o 68_o hue-and-cry_a where_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o robbery_n and_o within_o what_o time_n a_o man_n may_v travel_v a._n 57_o who_o must_v be_v examine_v where_o good_n be_v rob_v from_o a_o carrier_n a._n 323._o if_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o refuse_v to_o examine_v the_o party_n a._n 323_o 324._o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v that_o six_o month_n be_v pass_v since_o the_o robbery_n b._n 12._o bar_v therein_o by_o a_o prescription_n to_o rob_v at_o glads-hill_n in_o kent_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la mirum_fw-la b._n 12._o three_o who_o be_v rob_v join_v in_o one_o action_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la mirum_fw-la b._n 82._o if_o the_o party_n rob_v be_v sufficient_a evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n b._n 82._o the_o party_n rob_v his_o duty_n b._n 82_o 174_o 175._o no_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n in_o a_o house_n c._n 262._o j._n jeofail_n see_v the_o statute_n see_v statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o for_o want_v of_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o roll_n if_o aid_v a._n 175_o 176._o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n be_v aid_v but_o if_o issue_n be_v join_v but_o as_o to_o part_n and_o nothing_o say_v of_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o b._n 195._o c._n 67._o ignorance_n what_o ignorance_n shall_v excuse_v the_o defendant_n of_o a_o tort_n b._n 94_o 95._o incident_n a_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o can_v be_v sever_v a._n 119._o a_o steward_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o court_n a._n 218._o and_o amerciament_v to_o a_o court-leet_n a._n 217._o what_o thing_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o hundred_o court_n b._n 74._o indictment_n for_o publish_v false_a news_n indorsed_n billa_z vera_fw-la and_o after_o sed_fw-la utrum_fw-la verba_fw-la fuer_fw-la locuta_fw-la seditiose_fw-la be_v not_o good_a a._n 287._o upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o eliz._n for_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o wrong_a form_n a._n 295._o where_o a_o great_a punishment_n be_v add_v for_o a_o second_o offence_n the_o first_o conviction_n must_v be_v recite_v in_o the_o second_o indictment_n a._n 295._o lie_v not_o for_o enclose_v part_n of_o a_o common_a b._n 117._o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la hom_n ignoti_fw-la be_v good_a con._n of_o a_o coroner_n inquest_n b._n 121._o against_o one_o man_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o bridge_n in_o a_o road_n b._n 183_o 184._o of_o trespass_n may_v be_v take_v before_o two_o justice_n though_o neither_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la b._n 184._o of_o forcible_n entry_n good_a in_o part_n and_o void_a in_o part_n b._n 186._o c._n 102._o upon_o a_o statute_n can_v stand_v good_a as_o to_o the_o same_o offence_n at_o common_a law_n b._n 188._o for_o perjury_n upon_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n must_v say_v voluntary_a deposuit_fw-la b._n 211._o against_o a_o juror_n for_o disclose_v that_o a_o party_n be_v indict_v c._n 207._o lie_v not_o for_o enclose_v a_o common_a in_o the_o party_n own_o land_n c._n 216._o for_o sue_v one_o in_o debt_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n c._n 229._o inducement_n what_o matter_n of_o inducement_n be_v lay_v in_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o be_v the_o consideration_n it_o must_v be_v certain_o allege_v b._n 203_o 204._o infant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n a._n 95._o count_n against_o he_o for_o necessary_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a 114._o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n by_o guardian_n a._n 211._o can_v lose_v by_o default_n in_o dower_n unless_o by_o guardian_n b._n 59_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_v of_o a_o fine_a bind_v he_o b._n 159._o lease_n by_o he_o without_o a_o valuable_a rent_n be_v void_a b._n 217_o 218_o 219._o can_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n for_o to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o a_o execution_n c._n 113._o infant_n executor_n may_v sell_v good_n and_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o c._n 143._o not_o prejudice_v by_o his_o laches_n of_o not_o tender_v his_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n c._n 221._o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o usury_n many_o diversity_n argue_v but_o not_o adjudge_v a._n 96._o for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o master_n of_o his_o ordinance_n for_o not_o render_v a_o account_n of_o bullet_n etc._n etc._n but_o convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n what_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o it_o b._n 34._o inquiry_n of_o damage_n judgement_n upon_o demurrer_n pro_fw-la quer_n for_o part_n and_o a_o issue_n depend_v for_o other_o part_n a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n shall_v issue_v a._n 141._o though_o too_o small_a damage_n be_v find_v no_o new_a writ_n shall_v issue_v b._n 214._o inquest_n a_o juror_n alien_n need_v not_o be_v worth_a 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a._n 35._o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o matter_n not_o in_o issue_n a._n 67._o fine_v for_o eat_v before_o they_o be_v agree_v a._n 132_o 133._o a_o juror_n swear_v who_o show_v his_o charter_n in_o exemption_n a._n 207._o the_o christian_a name_n of_o a_o juror_n mistake_v be_v error_n a._n 276._o inquest_n fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o not_o find_v a_o office_n for_o the_o king_n b._n 132._o the_o first_o inquest_n which_o try_v the_o first_o issue_n may_v assess_v damage_n for_o the_o whole_a trespass_n c._n 122._o if_o a_o inquest_n of_o

b._n 74._o of_o merton_n cap._n 4._o of_o improve_n commons_z the_o lord_n shall_v have_v no_o common_a to_o the_o land_n improve_v b._n 44_o 45._o de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la cap._n 3._o a._n 285._o westm._fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o of_o false_a news_n a._n 287._o w._n 1._o c._n 39_o of_o vouch_v out_o of_o the_o line_n b._n 149._o cap._n 10._o of_o choose_v coroner_n do_v not_o oblige_v to_o choose_v knight_n b._n 160_o 161._o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o of_o essoin_n a._n 143._o de_fw-fr donis_n con_v a._n 212_o 214._o cap._n 45._o of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la a._n 284._o b._n 88_o cap._n 11._o of_o escapes_n b._n 9_o cap._n 3._o of_o resceit_n to_o a_o wife_n and_o to_o those_o in_o reversion_n b._n 62._o cap._n 18._o which_o give_v elegit_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la b._n 84_o to_o 88_o cap._n 40._o which_o take_v away_o the_o parol_n demur_v for_o nonage_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la b._n 148._o cap._n 12._o of_o enquiry_n of_o the_o abettor_n of_o a_o appeal_n c._n 140._o w._n 3d._n quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la b._n 15_o 16_o 17._o artic._n super_fw-la cart._n 3._o that_o the_o coroner_n of_o middl._n and_o of_o the_o verge_n shall_v take_v inquisition_n if_o one_o man_n be_v coroner_n of_o both_o if_o it_o suffice_v b._n 160._o edward_n the_o 3d._n 4_o e._n 3._o 7._o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la asport_n a._n 193_o 194_o 195._o 25_o e._n 3._o 7._o of_o bar_n in_o quare_fw-la imp._n a._n 45._o b._n 85._o 45_o e_o 3_o 3_o of_o tithe_n de_fw-la silva_fw-la cedua_fw-la b._n 80._o 25_o e._n 3._o which_o give_v execution_n by_o cap._n b._n 85._o 14_o e._n 3._o of_o vouch_v dead_a person_n the_o demandant_n must_v counterplead_v before_o sum._n ad_fw-la warrant_n issue_n c._n 134._o rich._n the_o second_o 2_o r._n 2._o of_o news_n a._n 287._o 13_o r._n 2._o of_o resceit_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n b._n 62._o hen._n four_o 1_o h._n 4._o concern_v duchy_n land_n a._n 12._o 4_o h._n 4._o that_o no_o judgement_n be_v avoid_v but_o by_o error_n or_o attaint_n b._n 116._o hen._n 5_o 2_o h._n 5._o 3._o of_o juror_n alien_n the_o allen_n need_v not_o have_v 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a._n 35._o 1_o h._n 5._o 5._o of_o addition_n b._n 183_o 186_o 200._o hen._n 6_o 8_o h._n 6._o forcible_n entry_n treble_n cost_v and_o damage_n a._n 282._o b._n 52._o in_o such_o case_n he_o in_o reversion_n be_v restore_v and_o his_o lessee_n may_v enter_v a._n 327._o 18_o h._n 6._o ca._n 17._o for_o sell_v vessel_n of_o wine_n which_o contain_v not_o the_o full_a measure_n b._n 38_o 39_o 18_o h._n 6._o which_o give_v the_o traverse_n of_o a_o office_n find_v who_o shall_v have_v such_o traverse_n b._n 185_o 186._o 23_o h._n 6._o ca._n 10._o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v etc._n etc._n b._n 78._o the_o plead_n upon_o it_o b._n 107._o bond_n take_v of_o one_o in_o execution_n void_a b._n 118_o 119._o all_o bond_n take_v of_o person_n not_o bailable_a be_v void_a c._n 208._o a_o promise_n void_a by_o this_o act_n ground_v upon_o consideration_n the_o sheriff_n let_v one_o escape_v c._n 208._o hen._n seven_o 4_o h._n 7._o of_o fines_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v a._n 77._o the_o statute_n be_v construe_v liberal_o to_o uphold_v the_o non-claim_a a._n 100_o 213._o who_o shall_v be_v bar_v thereby_o a._n 212_o 213._o b._n 36_o 37_o 157_o 158._o c._n 10_o 227._o what_o be_v a_o good_a claim_n within_o this_o statute_n b._n 53._o by_o a_o woman_n by_o writ_n of_o dower_n c._n 50_o 221._o if_o a_o woman_n be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o her_o husband_n and_o no_o dower_n bring_v in_o five_o year_n c._n 50_o 78._o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o of_o alienation_n by_o woman_n a._n 261_o 262._o b._n 168._o c._n 78._o 3_o h._n 7._o of_o appeal_n b._n 160_o 161._o hen._n 8_o 6_o h._n 8._o 15._o of_o recital_n in_o patent_n a._n 321._o vid._n tit_n recital_n 21_o h._n 8._o of_o farm_n take_v by_o parson_n c._n 122._o 21_o h_n 8._o cap._n 19_o of_o avowry_n a._n 201._o 21_o h._n 8._o 13._o of_o plurality_n a._n 316._o 21_o h_n 8._o 15._o of_o falsify_v recovery_n b._n 65._o 23_o h._n 8._o 3._o of_o attaint_v who_o be_v pars_fw-la gravata_fw-la a._n 279._o 23_o h._n 8._o 15._o of_o cost_v a._n 105._o b._n 9_o 10_o 52._o extend_v not_o to_o action_n give_v by_o statute_n c._n 92._o 26_o h._n 8._o of_o the_o land_n of_o person_n attaint_v a._n 21._o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n b._n 14_o 258._o b._n 6_o 15._o how_o conveyance_n to_o use_n before_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v plead_v a._n 14_o 258._o this_o statute_n ve_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o term_n according_a to_o the_o use_n as_o well_o as_o a_o freehold_a b._n 6_o 7._o what_o uses_n be_v before_o this_o statute_n b._n 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o the_o manner_n and_o reason_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n b._n 17._o 28_o h._n 8._o 15._o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n a._n 106_o 270._o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o which_o enable_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v land_n forfeit_v without_o office_n find_v b._n 124._o 31_o h._n 8._o 13._o of_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbey_n etc._n etc._n a._n 231_o 232._o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o religious_a house_n short_o before_o their_o dissolution_n b._n 55._o c._n 164_o 165._o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o dissolve_v abbey_n if_o a_o unity_n of_o possession_n etc._n etc._n extinguish_v a_o common_a c._n 128._o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o partition_n if_o it_o give_v that_o action_n to_o a_o corporation_n c._n 162._o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n a._n 252_o 267_o 113._o what_o estate_n may_v be_v devise_v thereby_o a._n 252._o b._n 41_o 42_o 43._o c._n 105_o 274_o 275_o 276._o upon_o the_o clause_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v but_o of_o two_o part_n 32_o h._n 8._o b._n 131._o of_o a_o will_n make_v before_o the_o statute_n c._n 28_o 29._o what_o be_v a_o good_a will_n in_o writing_n c._n 79._o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o of_o arrear_n of_o rent_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o executor_n a._n 302_o 303._o idem_fw-la upon_o the_o clause_n for_o reentry_n upon_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n b._n 33_o 34._o c._n 104._o 32_o h_n 8._o of_o fines_n and_o recovery_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a._n 244._o b._n 36_o 37_o 57_o 62_o 63._o vide_fw-la stat._n 14_o el._n cap._n 18._o b._n 224._o c._n 10._o 32_o h._n 8._o 30._o of_o jeofail_n a._n 175_o 238._o it_o help_v not_o issue_n join_v as_o to_o part_n of_o a_o plea_n nothing_o be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n b._n 195._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o of_o buy_v pretence_a title_n a._n 166_o 167_o 208._o b._n 39_o 48._o c._n 79_o 233._o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o of_o lease_n by_o bishop_n a._n 59_o 32_o h._n 8._o 7._o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a._n 130._o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a._n 148._o c._n 156._o idem_fw-la of_o lease_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n b._n 46._o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o of_o arrear_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n extend_v to_o demesne_n land_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v by_o copy_n b._n 153._o c._n 59_o 263._o 33_o h._n 8._o of_o office_n find_v for_o the_o land_n of_o person_n attaint_v a._n 21._o 33_o h._n 8._o of_o recovery_n of_o debt_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n b._n 33._o same_o statute_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n what_o gift_n do_v avoid_v the_o king_n title_n b._n 90_o 91._o 35_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v the_o husband_n liberty_n to_o make_v lease_n if_o he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n c._n 132._o edw._n 6_o 1_o ed._n 6._o of_o dissolve_v religious_a house_n a._n 38._o a_o chantry_n in_o reputation_n with_o the_o statute_n c._n 114._o 2_o e._n 6._o of_o murder_n do_v at_o sea_n a._n 270._o 2_o e._n 6._o 13._o of_o prohibition_n a._n 286._o b._n 212_o 213._o c._n 257._o 5_o e._n 6._o of_o engrosser_n of_o victual_n b._n 39_o 8_o e._n 6._o 4._o indictment_n upon_o it_o must_v be_v that_o he_o draw_v a_o weapon_n to_o strike_v b._n 188._o 2_o e._n 6._o 24._o of_o appeal_n where_o the_o dead_a be_v strike_v in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v in_o another_o c._n 140._o 3_o e._n 6._o 4._o in_o what_o case_n one_o may_v have_v a_o constat_fw-la of_o letter_n patent_n c._n 165._o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o no_o remedy_n for_o the_o treble_a value_n of_o tithe_n in_o equity_n but_o at_o law_n c._n 204._o queen_n marry_o 1_o &_o 2._o of_o unlawful_a impound_v distress_n b._n 52._o queen_n eliz._n 1_o eliz._n 1._o of_o the_o high_a

case_n 18_o eliz._n blow_n com._n 485_o 486._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v forfeit_v see_v stamford_n 54_o 55._o acc_fw-la 3._o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o interest_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o this_o attainder_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o then_o it_o be_v release_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o general_n pardon_v be_v large_a and_o liberal_a pardon_v and_o release_v all_o manner_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o thing_n cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o forfeiture_n be_v pardon_v and_o also_o this_o word_n thing_n be_v a_o transcendent_a etc._n etc._n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o general_a word_n yet_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o general_n pardon_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v beneficial_o expound_v and_o extend_v as_o if_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v especial_o set_v down_o also_o the_o word_n be_v pardon_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n therefore_o the_o same_o extend_v to_o inheritance_n for_o any_o offence_n not_o except_v for_o there_o be_v the_o word_n heir_n and_o the_o three_o branch_n do_v concern_v only_a chattel_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o word_n grant_v where_o the_o former_a be_v by_o the_o word_n release_v and_o acquit_v see_v br._n charter_n of_o pardon_n 71._o 33_o h._n 8._o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v the_o heir_n intrude_v office_n be_v find_v in_o that_o case_n by_o pardon_n of_o all_o intrusion_n the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v but_o not_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n but_o by_o the_o pardon_v aforesaid_a all_o be_v pardon_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o office_n be_v void_a for_o the_o statute_n make_v all_o precept_n condition_n void_a etc._n etc._n be_v award_v upon_o such_o forfeiture_n see_v also_o in_o the_o second_o branch_n vex_v and_o inquiet_v in_o body_n good_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o see_v also_o among_o the_o exception_n that_o person_n stand_v indict_v of_o wilful_a murder_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n land_n tenement_n grow_v by_o any_o offence_n commit_v by_o such_o person_n by_o which_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o that_o exception_n have_v not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o person_n if_o he_o have_v be_v attaint_v upon_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o conceive_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o office_n be_v true_a our_o plea_n be_v a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n although_o it_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n we_o vary_v from_o the_o office_n in_o number_n of_o person_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o every_o circumstance_n in_o the_o king_n case_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o our_o plea_n in_o substance_n do_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o office._n although_o the_o king_n here_o be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n i._n e._n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office_n yet_o one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n be_v discharge_v by_o another_o record_n i._n e._n the_o pardon_n and_o then_o there_o be_v but_o one_o record_n remain_v scil_n the_o office_n and_o therefore_o our_o traverse_n do_v lie_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v a_o traverse_n as_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o king_n have_v do_v waste_a or_o cess_v for_o two_o year_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lessee_n and_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o may_v traverse_v the_o office_n therefore_o traverse_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o single_a matter_n of_o record_n so_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v a_o alienation_n without_o licence_n traverse_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law._n see_v traverse_n in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr herlington_n 43_o ass_n 28._o see_v br._n traverse_n 54._o petition_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o traverse_v by_o the_o statute_n frowick_n in_o his_o read_n see_v stamf._n prerogat_v 60._o that_o traverse_n in_o the_o case_n of_o good_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o traverse_v for_o land_n find_v by_o office_n by_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o therefore_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o petition_n see_v now_o cook_n 4._o part_n the_o sadler_n case_n 55_o 56._o traverse_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n concern_v freehold_n and_o inheritance_n but_o that_o be_v in_o special_a case_n when_o by_o the_o office_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n nor_o the_o king_n by_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o only_o by_o the_o office_n and_o entitle_v to_o the_o action_n and_o can_v make_v seizure_n without_o suit_n there_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o action_n to_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v the_o party_n may_v appear_v unto_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o traverse_v the_o office_n by_o the_o common-law_n ccxxxvii_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o sir_n tho._n bacon_n and_o sir_n tho._n heydon_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n late_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o patent_n to_o be_v vice_n admiral_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o say_a letter_n patent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v and_o so_o the_o say_v write_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o cook_n that_o although_o the_o admiral_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o patent_n do_v continue_v in_o force_n after_o his_o death_n as_o the_o justice_n here_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n although_o they_o have_v their_o place_n but_o for_o life_n may_v grant_v office_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o force_n after_o their_o death_n and_o because_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n they_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o court_n give_v day_n to_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v ccxxxviii_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 230._o 1_o len._n 302._o ante_fw-la 150._o post_n 230._o account_n be_v bring_v by_o harris_n against_o baker_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n that_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o damage_n but_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v consider_v of_o by_o way_n of_o arrearge_n but_o see_v the_o case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n betwixt_o collet_n and_o andrews_n and_o yet_o 10_o h._n 6._o 18._o in_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v to_o his_o damage_n but_o do_v not_o recover_v damage_n 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n express_o but_o the_o court_n shall_v give_v quoddam_fw-la incrementum_fw-la to_o the_o arrearage_n cook_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o a_o account_n ratione_fw-la implicationis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la detentionis_fw-la ccxxxix_o long_a be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o livery_n be_v make_v in_o the_o demesne_n but_o no_o attornment_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v but_o none_o of_o the_o service_n ccxl_o barn_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n barn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o sack_n of_o corn_n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lawson_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwell_n because_o that_o king_n phil._n and_o queen_n mary_n grant_v to_o they_o of_o the_o say_a town_n a_o market_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n with_o a_o sack_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o vendor_n will_v not_o pay_v toll_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o take_v the_o say_a sack_n of_o corn._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o letter_n patent_n with_o the_o date_n of_o the_o place_n year_n and_o day_n without_o say_v magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la sigillat_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o