a._n who_o be_v admit_v he_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n ccxxxvii_o mich._n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o a_o advowson_n by_o two_o usurpation_n and_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n as_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n transitory_a and_o if_o the_o queen_n after_o such_o usurpation_n grant_v the_o advowson_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v ccxxxviii_o mich._n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n by_o fine_a before_o any_o entry_n and_o by_o fenner_n the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v now_o enter_v upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o avoid_v his_o lease_n for_o by_o the_o livery_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n a_o freehold_a pass_v which_o can_v be_v avoid_v without_o a_o entry_n as_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n now_o the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v vide_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 25._o and_o then_o when_o before_o any_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o as_o a_o remainder_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o before_o be_v voidable_a be_v now_o make_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o windham_n and_o periam_n but_o by_o mead_n and_o dyer_n by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v become_v void_a for_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v derive_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o die_a without_o issue_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 21_o h._n 7._o 12._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n pay_v to_o the_o lessee_n at_o such_o a_o day_n 20_o l._n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v now_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o estate_n be_v determine_v without_o any_o entry_n ccxxxix_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o also_o hold_v of_o another_o lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o heir_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o before_o livery_n sue_v the_o other_o lord_n grant_v over_o his_o seignory_n to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n attorn_v it_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n and_o also_o seisin_n of_o the_o service_n have_v by_o such_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n before_o livery_n sue_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o shall_v bind_v he_o afterward_o in_o a_o avowry_n etc._n etc._n temps_fw-fr h._n 8._o vide_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o rot._n 420._o ccxl_o sir_n william_n hollis_n case_n sir_n william_n hollis_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n godfrey_n fuliamb_n kt._n and_o william_n waltham_n clark_n the_o case_n be_v sir_n ralph_n langford_n kt._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v to_o the_o same_o church_n one_o a._n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o same_o church_n to_o sir_n godfrey_n fuliamb_n james_n fuliamb_n george_n fuliamb_n and_o william_n walton_n &_o eorum_fw-la uni_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la afterward_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n grant_v by_o fine_a the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o sir_n william_n hollis_n in_o fee_n the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o say_a sir_n godfrey_n fuliamb_v present_v the_o say_a waltham_n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o presentment_n of_o sir_n godfrey_n sole_a without_o the_o other_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o also_o that_o waltham_n the_o presentee_n be_v one_o of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n tr._n 31_o h._n 8._o rot_n 420._o vide_fw-la 21_o e._n 4._o 66._o 35_o h._n 6._o 62._o see_v this_o case_n late_o report_a in_o sir_n george_n moor_n report_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n godfrey_n fuliamb_n case_n ccxli_o temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n note_v by_o hind_n and_o hales_n the_o king_n attorney_n justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o one_o heron_n keeper_n of_o cronden_n park_n if_o the_o keeper_n of_o my_o park_n or_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n without_o his_o assent_n of_o their_o own_o head_n and_o without_o my_o commandment_n kill_v my_o dere_n within_o the_o say_a park_n be_v within_o his_o keep_n or_o abate_v or_o pull_v down_o any_o house_n within_o the_o park_n or_o barn_n for_o to_o lay_v hay_n for_o the_o deer_n there_o or_o cut_v any_o tree_n wood_n or_o vnderwoods_n there_o grow_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o or_o give_v it_o to_o another_o that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o park_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o office_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o that_o such_o a_o keeper_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n or_o possession_n in_o the_o park_n or_o in_o the_o lodge_n but_o the_o possession_n remain_v always_o in_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o park_n and_o the_o keeper_n have_v but_o the_o occupation_n and_o keep_v and_o the_o survey_v of_o the_o same_o for_o such_o a_o keeper_n can_v justify_v the_o hold_n of_o the_o lodge_n with_o force_n in_o a_o writ_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o such_o a_o office_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o office_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a hil._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccxlii_o fitz_n and_o pierce_v case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o fitz_n against_o pierce_n pierce_n be_v outlaw_v and_o now_o come_v and_o show_v by_o way_n of_o plea_n that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v erroneous_a in_o this_o videlicet_fw-la ad_fw-la com'_v meum_fw-la tent_n tent_n 30_o jan._n 29_o eliz._n whereas_o the_o say_a day_n be_v die_n dominicus_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o county_n court_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o windham_n that_o the_o same_o matter_n do_v well_o lie_v in_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v matter_n apparent_a within_o the_o record_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o brecket_n and_o fish_n plough_v com._n 266._o rhodes_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v the_o case_n cite_v be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o there_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n as_o judge_n when_o every_o term_n begin_v and_o end_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o our_o case_n si_fw-mi 30_o die_v januarii_n be_v die_v dominicus_n necne_fw-la for_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxliii_o keenes_n case_n ralph_n keene_n vicar_n of_o b._n be_v indict_v for_o stop_v quandam_fw-la viam_fw-la valde_fw-la necessariam_fw-la indictment_n indictment_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr for_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n there_o pass_v exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o it_o want_v the_o word_n regiam_fw-la and_o the_o word_n necessariam_fw-la do_v not_o imply_v any_o matter_n for_o a_o foot_n way_n be_v necessary_a addition_n addition_n also_o here_o the_o party_n have_v not_o any_o addition_n it_o be_v r._n k._n but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v clerk_n and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o party_n be_v discharge_v trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxliv_o peake_n and_o pollort_n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o peake_n against_o pollort_n word_n word_n upon_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o malicious_a and_o seditious_a man_n and_o move_v the_o queen_n subject_n to_o sedition_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v stir_v up_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n which_o be_v not_o any_o great_a scandal_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o
time_n of_o the_o recovery_n for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n ccclxxxv_o mich._n 6_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o run_v water_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o no_o livery_n can_v be_v make_v of_o run_v water_n because_o it_o be_v fugitive_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o water_n in_o a_o stand_a pool_n for_o that_o be_v certain_a and_o peramount_n and_o of_o that_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o a_o dish_n of_o part_n of_o the_o water_n ccclxxxvi_o duncombs_n case_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o life_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o he_o release_v to_o the_o terr-tenant_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o cook_n chief_a justice_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n that_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o release_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n ccclxxxvii_o the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o executor_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v take_v to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o testator_n but_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o stranger_n that_o the_o word_n executor_n be_v a_o word_n of_o purchase_n and_o they_o shall_v take_v to_o their_o own_o use_n ccclxxxviii_o mich._n 7_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cook_n chief_a justice_n put_v this_o case_n if_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o every_o tenant_n at_o his_o death_n shall_v pay_v his_o best_a beast_n for_o a_o heriot_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o this_o manor_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o afterward_o die_v if_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o heriot_n dodderidge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o because_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o good_n mich._n 7_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccclxxxix_o ward_n case_n a_o information_n be_v against_o ward_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o his_o wife_n not_o come_v to_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o &_o 35_o eliz._n it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o recusancy_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o say_v there_o need_v no_o conviction_n but_o before_o a_o information_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o his_o wife_n but_o where_o he_o be_v name_v with_o the_o wife_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o their_o land_n for_o he_o have_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n until_o conformity_n with_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o arrearage_n vide_fw-la statut._n 28_o eliz._n rastal_n tit._n corone_n mich._n 3_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccxc_o wheeler_n case_n a_o copyhold_n custom_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v a_o free_a bench_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la and_o live_v chafe_v and_o she_o be_v incontinent_a of_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o notice_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v her_o tenant_n it_o be_v hold_v it_o shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n although_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o incontinency_n mich._n 5_o jac._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n cccxci_o edwards_n and_o watton_n case_n note_v for_o law_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n if_o a_o man_n write_v a_o scandalous_a letter_n unto_o another_o and_o put_v his_o name_n to_o it_o if_o the_o party_n who_o write_v it_o publish_v the_o same_o either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o delivery_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o the_o party_n who_o write_v it_o do_v not_o publish_v it_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o who_o receive_v book_n which_o be_v write_v against_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o show_v they_o to_o other_o with_o comment_n of_o they_o he_o run_v into_o a_o praemunire_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o eliz._n cccxcii_o waste_n roll_n tit_n waste_n the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o white_a acre_n to_o b._n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v do_v no_o waste_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fishpond_n store_v with_o carp_n pike_n and_o their_o fry_n c._n destroy_v all_o the_o fish_n b._n be_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o which_o a._n enter_v 1._o if_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o fish_n and_o their_o fry_n be_v waste_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n as_o be_v dear_a within_o a_o park_n enclose_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 29_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o moyle_n and_o ewer_n case_n that_o where_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o which_o be_v a_o warren_n of_o coney_n and_o the_o lessee_n destroy_v the_o coney_n that_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v for_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o the_o land_n better_v by_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o walmsley_n justice_n although_o the_o coney_n be_v in_o a_o warren_n pale_a and_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o the_o destroy_n of_o dove_n in_o a_o dove-house_n be_v waste_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n francis_n palmer_n case_n 9_o jac._n in_o b.r._n that_o although_o the_o cut_n of_o underwood_n be_v not_o waste_v yet_o the_o eradicate_v of_o it_o be_v waste_v the_o other_o matter_n be_v if_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o fish_n by_o a_o stranger_n the_o lessee_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n be_v waste_v it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v waste_v for_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la vetat_fw-la peccare_fw-la cum_fw-la possit_fw-la jubet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v waste_n or_o suffer_v another_o to_o do_v it_o he_o do_v incur_v the_o penalty_n in_o the_o statute_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o condition_n to_o defeat_v a_o estate_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o as_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o waste_v do_v shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n if_o a_o stranger_n do_v the_o waste_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o three_o thing_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o condition_n custom_n penal_a law_n as_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n he_o can_v make_v it_o by_o attorney_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 1_o jac._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o woodleys_n case_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o a_o penal_a law_n be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o buy_v any_o victual_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n buy_v meal_n and_o make_v the_o same_o into_o starch_n and_o sell_v it_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v the_o sale_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n pasc_n 8_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cccxciii_o ward_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o if_o a_o mill_n be_v set_v upon_o post_n that_o no_o waste_n lie_v for_o it_o and_o that_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v of_o a_o mill_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o green_n and_o harris_n case_n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a and_o personal_a forfeiture_n of_o copyhold_n land_n real_a be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o homage_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o brock_n case_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o personal_a forfeiture_n and_o hil._n 8_o jac._n a_o woman_n copyholder_n build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n pasc_n 8_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccxciv_o brown_a and_o tuckers_n case_n if_o a_o man_n have_v estover_n to_o such_o a_o house_n 84._o 4_o co._n 84._o and_o he_o enlarge_v his_o house_n or_o build_v more_o house_n or_o chimney_n the_o estover_n remain_v to_o all_o the_o house_n and_o chimney_n which_o be_v there_o before_o and_o not_o to_o those_o add_v or_o new_o build_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v pasc_n 8_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccxcv_o batcliffe_n and_o chaplin_n case_n 623._o 1_o roll._n 623._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o ratcliff_n and_o chaplin_n upon_o not_o
for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n before_o and_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v show_v that_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la posterioris_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n enter_v &_o fuit_fw-la possess_v crastino_fw-la michaelis_fw-la which_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v assign_v to_o he_o the_o say_a lease_n have_v promise_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o 630_o l._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cook_n for_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n declare_v upon_o two_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n although_o the_o one_o be_v void_a yet_o if_o the_o other_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a but_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v give_v without_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o consideration_n insufficient_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o declare_v upon_o both_o consideration_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v conceive_v be_v in_o consideration_n that_o both_o the_o lease_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o our_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a although_o that_o one_o of_o the_o consideration_n be_v utter_o void_a another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o lease_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v make_v 18_o october_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v cro._n mich._n then_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v cro._n mich._n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o then_o be_v in_o by_o disseisin_n he_o can_v not_o assign_v his_o interest_n to_o another_o and_o that_o appear_v clear_o to_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n but_o cook_n say_v that_o shall_v not_o hurt_v we_o for_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n to_o say_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o 20_o h._n 6._o 15._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n suppose_v by_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v commence_v 10_o h._n 6._o with_o a_o continuando_fw-la until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v viz._n idem_fw-la 14_o febr._fw-la 17_o h._n 6._o where_o the_o writ_n bear_v date_n 12_o die_v octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la 17_o h._n 6._o and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o time_n be_v not_o put_v in_o certainty_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o before_o the_o viz._n the_o day_n of_o writ_n bring_v and_o so_o the_o viz_o be_v void_a and_o all_o that_o which_o follow_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o here_o this_o clause_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la est_fw-la omnino_fw-la void_a 7_o h._n 4.44_o br._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 37._o the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la toloniam_fw-la asportavit_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la solvere_fw-la recusavit_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o repugnancy_n for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v carry_v away_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v before_o yet_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a and_o the_o first_o word_n toloniam_fw-la asportavit_fw-la hold_v void_a so_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n upon_o this_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n for_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n betwixt_o the_o party_n of_o such_o a_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v or_o of_o such_o a_o assignment_n and_o peradventure_o the_o entry_n be_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o then_o no_o disseisin_n and_o posito_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisin_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v assign_v all_o the_o interest_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la tunc_fw-la habuit_fw-la according_a to_o the_o consideration_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n both_o the_o indenture_n of_o demise_n and_o so_o he_o have_v grant_v all_o that_o which_o he_o may_v grant_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o void_a assignment_n or_o not_o be_v not_o material_a for_o quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la the_o consideration_n be_v good_a and_o then_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la good_a also_o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a in_o every_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la three_o thing_n ought_v to_o concur_v consideration_n promise_v and_o breath_n of_o promise_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v void_a be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o no_o consideration_n upon_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o upon_o the_o second_o consideration_n it_o appear_v the_o lessor_n viz._n the_o wife_n who_o hold_v for_o life_n have_v but_o a_o right_n to_o the_o land_n demise_v for_o she_o be_v disseise_v for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v after_o let_v enter_v before_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o any_o agreement_n make_v before_o the_o lease_n therefore_o by_o his_o entry_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n it_o be_v also_o move_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o by_o a_o bare_a or_o naked_a delivery_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o word_n of_o give_v or_o grant._n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o a_o bare_a bailment_n but_o a_o delivery_n to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o indenture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o therefore_o thereby_o a_o interest_n pass_v for_o such_o a_o delivery_n can_v be_v countermand_v a_o indenture_n with_o a_o averment_n shall_v never_o make_v a_o estoppel_n clench_v justice_n if_o i_o deliver_v any_o thing_n to_o one_o for_o his_o proper_a use_n a_o interest_n pass_v but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o no_o interest_n pass_v the_o party_n may_v have_v usum_fw-la but_o not_o proprietatem_fw-la cclvii_o mich._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n contract_n contract_n if_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v betwixt_o two_o here_o in_o england_n scil_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v carry_v certain_a good_n of_o the_o other_o to_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n and_o sell_v they_o there_o and_o with_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v shall_v buy_v other_o good_n for_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o first_o good_n and_o safe_o they_o deliver_v to_o he_o in_o london_n if_o now_o the_o party_n sell_v they_o in_o bordeaux_n and_o buy_v other_o with_o the_o money_n thereof_o and_o bring_v they_o into_o england_n and_o there_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o if_o the_o contract_n only_o be_v in_o england_n and_o the_o conversion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o party_n at_o his_o election_n may_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o if_o a_o merchant_n here_o write_v to_o his_o factor_n in_o france_n to_o receive_v certain_a merchandize_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o he_o and_o to_o merchandise_n with_o they_o for_o his_o use_n if_o the_o factor_n receive_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o father_n shall_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 25_o eliz._n cclviii_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o the_o lord_n mountjoye_v case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n 308._o 1_o and._n 308._o upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n that_o where_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o camford_n to_o brown_a in_o fee_n in_o which_o indenture_n a_o clause_n be_v proviso_n semper_fw-la and_o the_o say_v brown_a covenant_n and_o grant_n cum_fw-la and_o with_o they_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v may_v dig_v for_o ore_n in_o the_o waste_v of_o camford_n and_o also_o to_o dig_v turf_n there_o to_o make_v allom_n and_o copperice_n without_o any_o contradiction_n of_o brown_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o now_o here_o be_v a_o new_a grant_n of_o a_o interest_n to_o dig_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a and_o not_o a_o bare_a covenant_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n can_v not_o divide_v the_o interest_n grant_v to_o he_o in_o form_n aforesaid_a viz._n to_o grant_v to_o another_o to_o dig_v one_o part_n of_o the_o say_a waste_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o brown_a his_o heir_n and_o assign_v notwithstanding_o
hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v for_o a_o moiety_n for_o the_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v not_o any_o impediment_n unto_o the_o execution_n thereof_o manwood_n conceive_v that_o the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o term_n but_o as_o a_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n which_o can_v be_v surrender_v mounson_n he_o have_v the_o term_n in_o auter_n droit_n viz._n as_o administrator_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v extinct_a dyer_n if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n and_o purchase_v the_o fee-simple_n the_o term_n be_v determine_v a_o woman_n tenant_n for_o year_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o purchase_v the_o fee_n the_o term_n there_o be_v extinct_a manwood_n true_a there_o for_o the_o husband_n do_v a_o act_n which_o destroy_v the_o term_n viz_o the_o purchase_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o termor_n marry_v with_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o term_n continue_v for_o here_o be_v no_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law._n dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o fee._n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v cccxliv_o mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o certain_a customary_a land_n in_o fee._n he_o and_o his_o wife_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o by_o manwood_n the_o say_a reversion_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o daughter_n notwithstanding_o the_o half_a blood_n for_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n which_o be_v by_o indenture_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o demise_n or_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o demise_n the_o possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v which_o possession_n can_v be_v say_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o possession_n be_v customary_a and_o the_o other_o be_v contrary_a and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o no_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la in_o this_o case_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o guardian_n by_o the_o custom_n or_o this_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o surrender_n than_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v and_o by_o mead_n the_o case_n of_o the_o guardian_n have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v mounson_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o if_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n he_o be_v not_o a_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n but_o he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o punish_v a_o trespasser_n cccxlu._n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o mary_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n and_o if_o the_o say_v mary_n shall_v die_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n manwood_n the_o daughter_n after_o she_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n for_o devise_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o near_o as_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v but_o no_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o certainty_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n for_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o she_o without_o any_o devise_n and_o these_o word_n if_o she_o die_v can_v be_v intend_v a_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o she_o shall_v die_v but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n that_o after_o her_o death_n j._n s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v his_o collateral_a heir_n so_o as_o the_o estate_n tail_n remain_v in_o the_o daughter_n mounson_n and_o harper_n contrary_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o by_o mounson_n if_o j._n s._n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi she_o shall_v take_v nothing_o and_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o barham_n serjeant_n a_o man_n devise_v 100_o l._n to_o his_o young_a daughter_n 100_o l._n to_o his_o middle_a daughter_n and_o 100_o l._n to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o all_o these_o sum_n shall_v be_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o it_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o young_a daughter_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v and_o then_o the_o middle_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o be_v one_o conier_n case_n mich._n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccxlvi_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n case_n 159._o 3_o leon._n 159._o the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o toll_n of_o corn_n sell_v in_o the_o market_n of_o rippon_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o york_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n through_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o afterward_o the_o archbishop_n exchange_v his_o manor_n of_o rippon_n with_o the_o king_n for_o another_o manor_n it_o be_v move_v if_o now_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n for_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v eigne_v to_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n in_o rippon_n dyer_n conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_n and_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o manor_n of_o rippon_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o toll_n notwithstanding_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o they_o be_v void_a as_o to_o discharge_v they_o of_o toll_n at_o rippon_n for_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o exchange_n for_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o if_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n have_v be_v but_o for_o life_n than_o the_o grant_v afterward_o make_v to_o the_o citizen_n shall_v have_v take_v effect_n after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n determine_v and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o toll_n shall_v be_v pay_v mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cccxlvii_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n case_n the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v hold_v in_o chief_a and_o the_o tenancy_n by_o service_n the_o mesnalty_n escheat_n by_o attainder_n now_o if_o the_o tenancy_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o chief_a manwood_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la may_v be_v if_o not_o by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o the_o mesnalty_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o attainder_n and_o if_o by_o the_o say_a mesnalty_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o seignory_n paramount_n be_v extinct_a than_o the_o tenancy_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o chief_a but_o if_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o seignory_n it_o be_v otherwise_o some_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o mesnalty_n come_v to_o the_o seignory_n and_o where_o the_o seignory_n come_v to_o the_o mesnalty_n quaere_fw-la trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cccxlviii_o burgess_n and_o foster_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o ely_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sutton_n whereof_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n demise_v and_o dimisable_v by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o their_o deed_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o adam_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la legitimum_fw-la suum_fw-la deputat_fw-la deputat_fw-la eye_v acceptabilem_fw-la after_o which_o the_o say_a adam_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o deputation_n to_o one_o mariot_n ad_fw-la capiend_n capiend_n unam_fw-la sursam_fw-la redditionem_fw-la of_o
the_o exchequer_n lend_v unto_o another_o 500_o l._n of_o the_o queen_n money_n and_o take_v a_o bond_n for_o it_o in_o his_o own_o name_n yet_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o borrower_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n xc_o pelham_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n sheriff_n savile_n rep_n 43._o grant_v of_o office_n of_o sheriff_n and_o baron_n there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o pelham_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n that_o pelham_n shall_v not_o be_v bailiff_n constable_n nor_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v make_v he_o sheriff_n for_o that_o grant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o officer_n royal_a as_o grant_n of_o amercement_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o amercement_n royal_a and_o also_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o election_n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la than_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o bromley_n then_o lord_n chancellor_n trin._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n xci_o godbolt_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o godbolt_n it_o be_v agree_v sales_n sales_n that_o the_o sale_n of_o a_o bailywick_n of_o a_o hundred_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 16._o for_o such_o a_o office_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n xcii_o in_o temps_fw-fr eliz._n a._n grant_v to_o b._n a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o begin_v when_o j._n s._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n j._n s._n die_v have_v issue_n which_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n dyer_n hold_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v issue_n and_o therefore_o from_o thence_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o begin_v and_o if_o not_o then_o than_o not_o at_o all_o and_o manwood_n say_v that_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v to_o begin_v when_o j._n s._n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n then_o such_o a_o grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n when_o the_o issue_n of_o j._n s._n die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n if_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n himself_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o there_o be_v a_o interest_n limitation_n difference_n between_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o limitation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o limitation_n for_o if_o i_o give_v land_n between_o a._n and_o b._n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v the_o whole_a but_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o c._n now_o if_o b._n and_o c_o die_v the_o whole_a estate_n be_v determine_v because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o limitation_n and_o b._n and_o c._n have_v not_o any_o interest_n vide_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n 34_o eliz._n brudnel_n case_n in_o cook_n 5._o p._n 9_o xciii_o temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o rent_n be_v demand_v be_v behind_o dyer_n a._n can_v re-enter_v for_o although_o the_o rent_n in_o right_n pass_v without_o attornment_n yet_o he_o be_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o without_o attornment_n and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a without_o attornment_n to_o re-enter_v it_o be_v here_o move_v further_o if_o the_o conusor_n be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o manwood_n the_o reversion_n of_o a_o termor_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a there_o want_v privity_n for_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n waste_v and_o re_fw-mi entry_n but_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr die_v without_o heir_n although_o that_o in_o right_n it_o be_v in_o the_o conusee_fw-fr yet_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v make_v avowry_n and_o yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o who_o he_o claim_v can_v not_o and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o conusee_fw-fr himself_z can_v not_o but_o the_o conusor_n be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n who_o be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n shall_v avow_v and_o re-enter_v without_o attornment_n for_o the_o conusor_n be_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o h._n 8._o harper_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v avow_v and_o re-enter_v before_o attornment_n dyer_n 13_o h._n 4._o the_o father_n lease_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n the_o father_n demand_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n can_v re-enter_v for_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o conusor_n can_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n before_o attornment_n therefore_o not_o re-enter_v and_o in_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o bargainee_n be_v assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o not_o the_o conusor_n in_o this_o case_n temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n xciv_o 15_o eliz._n sir_n francis_n leak_n and_o sir_n walter_n hollis_n queen_n upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n who_o shall_v seize_v the_o good_n for_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o assize_n the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o stamford_n be_v demand_v upon_o this_o matter_n one_o seize_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o possess_v of_o good_n within_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o a_o great_a question_n arise_v between_o sir_n francis_n lake_n kt._n bailiff_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o sir_n walter_n hollis_n sheriff_n which_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o seize_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o their_o opinion_n then_o be_v that_o the_o same_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n if_o in_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o sheriff_n there_o be_v not_o special_a word_n to_o the_o contrary_n xcv_o 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n from_o year_n to_o year_n disseisin_n lease_n by_o tenant_n at_o will_n if_o a_o disseisin_n dyer_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n but_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o be_v not_o law._n for_o he_o who_o disseise_v a_o man_n ought_v to_o claim_v inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v harper_n conceive_v that_o the_o say_a book_n of_o 12_o e_z 4._o 12._o be_v good_a law_n for_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n be_v a_o lease_n at_o the_o will_n of_o both_o party_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n his_o will_n be_v determine_v and_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v at_o will._n manwood_n agree_v with_o dyer_n for_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v before_o that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v the_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a contract_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o one_o enter_v into_o my_o land_n and_o occupi_v the_o same_o of_o his_o own_o head_n claim_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o at_o my_o will_n and_o afterward_o i_o demand_v of_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n for_o the_o occupation_n of_o my_o land_n he_o be_v now_o my_o tenant_n at_o will_n which_o all_o the_o justice_n grant_v mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n xcvi_o cutter_n and_o dixwels_n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n contain_v and_o complain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o quietness_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o disquiet_v his_o neighbour_n and_o have_v use_v himself_o as_o a_o lawless_a person_n and_o have_v process_n to_o serve_v upon_o one_o in_o the_o parish_n scil_n j._n s._n do_v keep_v the_o process_n and_o will_v not_o serve_v it_o but_o on_o the_o sunday_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n not_o have_v regard_n to_o her_o majesty_n law_n or_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o neighbour_n upon_o which_o bill_n the_o justice_n to_o who_o it_o be_v exhibit_v award_v process_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o
where_o the_o suit_n be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la cxxii_o trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n debt_n debt_n if_o rent-corn_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v behind_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v debt_n for_o the_o corn_n and_o shall_v declare_v of_o so_o much_o corn_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la but_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n to_o have_v corn_n but_o so_o much_o money_n as_o the_o corn_n be_v worth_a every_o several_a year_n be_v account_v clark_n baron_n doubt_v if_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o price_n of_o the_o corn_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v payable_a or_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v manwood_n the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o price_n it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n and_o delivery_n limit_v by_o the_o lease_n clark_n say_v a_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o obligee_n 10_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o no_o place_n be_v appoint_v where_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v the_o obligee_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o that_o the_o importableness_n therefore_o shall_v excuse_v he_o which_o manwood_n grant_v cxxiii_o trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o baron_n licence_n fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n that_o for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n not_o only_o the_o land_n alien_v but_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o alienor_fw-la shall_v be_v chargeable_a mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cxxiv_o prowse_v case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o prowse_n by_o egerton_n solicitor_n tithe_n tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o where_o a_o abbot_n have_v a_o rectory_n impropriate_a and_o also_o land_n within_o the_o same_o parish_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o pay_v no_o tithe_n because_o he_o can_v not_o pay_v they_o to_o himself_o and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n be_v discharge_v and_o after_o the_o dissolution_n the_o rectory_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o land_n to_o another_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o patentee_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_a but_o if_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n be_v discharge_v in_o right_a as_o by_o composition_n or_o lawful_a mean_n there_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o burliegh_n lord_n treasurer_n that_o if_o the_o composition_n or_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v without_o extend_v to_o farmer_n or_o lessee_n if_o the_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n pay_v tithe_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o after_o the_o reversion_n come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n during_o his_o lease_n but_o after_o the_o lease_n determine_v the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v not_o pay_v but_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o say_v the_o like_a matter_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n the_o abbot_n of_o tewksbury_n have_v the_o rectory_n impropriate_a of_o tewksbury_n 11_o h._n 7._o purchase_v land_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n tithe_n unity_n no_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n after_o the_o dissolution_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o g._n the_o rectory_n and_o to_o w._n the_o land_n and_o if_o w._n shall_v pay_v tithe_n be_v refer_v to_o manwood_n and_o periam_n who_o give_v their_o resolution_n that_o tithe_n be_v payable_a trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxv_o roper_n case_n roper_n be_v rob_v by_o smith_n and_o within_o a_o week_n after_o the_o robbery_n he_o prefer_v a_o indictment_n against_o he_o and_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o robbery_n he_o sue_v a_o appeal_n against_o smith_n and_o prosecute_v it_o until_o he_o be_v outlawed_a and_o thereupon_o cook_n move_v to_o have_v restitution_n and_o they_o of_o the_o crown_n office_n say_v that_o the_o fresh-suit_n be_v not_o inquire_v for_o upon_o a_o appeal_n one_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n without_o fresh-suit_n restitution_n restitution_n cook_n the_o book_n be_v if_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v attaint_v by_o verdict_n suit._n fresh_a suit._n the_o fresh-suit_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o but_o here_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o outlary_n and_o not_o by_o verdict_n and_o so_o the_o fresh-suit_n can_v not_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o here_o the_o indictment_n be_v within_o a_o week_n and_o the_o appeal_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o robbery_n be_v a_o fresh-suit_n wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o our_o law_n he_o be_v to_o pursue_v the_o felon_n from_o town_n to_o town_n but_o the_o sue_n of_o the_o appeal_n be_v no_o fresh-suit_n vide_fw-la 21_o f._n 4.16_o restitution_n ground_v upon_o outlawry_n and_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n without_o fresh-suit_n inquire_v of_o 1_o h._n 4._o 5._o if_o he_o confess_v the_o felony_n and_o so_o be_v 2_o r._n 3._o 13._o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxvi_o piers_n and_o leversuche_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o piers_n against_o leversuch_n it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o one_o robert_n leversuch_n grandfather_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n to_o purn_v who_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o piers_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n robert_n leversuch_n die_v w._n his_o son_n enter_v upon_o piers_n who_o reentered_n w._n demise_v the_o land_n without_o other_o word_n to_o p._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n of_o p._n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o re-enter_v and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_o p._n die_v before_o that_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o afterward_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n to_o joan_n w._n die_v edward_z his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v upon_o his_o wife_n she_o reentered_n and_o let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v the_o action_n heal_n sergeant_n when_o p._n enter_v upon_o w._n leversuch_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o of_o w._n leversuch_n cook_n contrary_a p._n by_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o w._n for_o when_o p._n accept_v such_o a_o deed_n of_o w._n it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v as_o a_o disseisor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_v p._n have_v any_o son_n and_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o if_o not_o than_o no_o descent_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n find_v that_o p._n expulit_fw-la leversuch_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cook_n cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v skipwiths_n case_n grandfather_n tenant_n in_o tail_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o die_v in_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o descent_n for_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o rent_n explain_v by_o what_o title_n he_o enter_v and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o another_o trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxvii_o penhall_n case_n penhall_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o draw_v his_o dagger_n in_o the_o church_n against_o j._n s._n without_o say_v that_o he_o draw_v it_o with_o intent_n to_o strike_v the_o party_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v void_a as_o to_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v move_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o good_a indictment_n for_o the_o assault_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o the_o same_o by_o sands_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o indictment_n be_v void_a in_o all_o for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o then_o the_o jury_n can_v inquire_v at_o the_o common_a law._n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxviii_o weshbourn_v case_n weshbourn_n and_o brown_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o exception_n be_v
of_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o same_o w._n wallshot_n anne_n die_v and_o if_o this_o lease_n shall_v bind_v the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a quaere_fw-la the_o case_n be_v only_o put_v but_o not_o resolve_v cxlv_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la be_v award_v the_o sheriff_n as_o to_o one_o acre_n return_v habere_fw-la feci_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o tarde_fw-la and_o that_o return_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n sheriff_n amercement_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o periam_n hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o that_o return_n be_v contrary_a &_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o but_o periam_n say_v it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o acre_n of_o which_o no_o seisin_n be_v have_v be_v so_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o acre_n whereof_o the_o seisin_n be_v have_v that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o time_n can_v not_o make_v execution_n of_o both_o be_v so_o remote_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v such_o then_o may_v the_o sheriff_n make_v execution_n in_o one_o acre_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o acre_n and_o if_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n against_o two_o the_o sheriff_z retorn_a as_o to_o one_o a_o cepi_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o tarde_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o his_o several_a retorn_n can_v stand_v together_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxlvi_o lees_n and_o lord_n staffords_n case_n compton_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o edward_n lord_n stafford_n and_o show_v that_o henry_n lord_n stafford_n father_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_z ursula_z his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o place_n where_o and_o let_v the_o same_o for_o year_n to_o edward_n lees_n the_o plaintiff_n robert_n lees_n and_o elizabeth_n atwood_n upon_o condition_n they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v alien_a the_o say_a term_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o heir_n henry_n lord_n stafford_n and_o ursula_n die_v and_o that_o the_o reversion_n thereof_o descend_v to_o edward_n lord_n stafford_n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o say_v edward_n lees_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v alien_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusan_o say_v that_o the_o say_v edward_n now_o lord_n stafford_n give_v licence_n that_o the_o say_v edward_n lees_n robert_n or_o elizabeth_n may_v alien_a and_o that_o be_v without_o deed._n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o some_o that_o this_o licence_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o condition_n because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 13._o where_o a_o man_n give_v a_o thing_n to_o j._n s._n or_o a._n b._n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n but_o all_o the_o court_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o here_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v give_v be_v but_o a_o liberty_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o gift_n or_o interest_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lord_n stafford_n be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o may_v alien_a but_o not_o all_o of_o they_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxlvii_o limver_o and_o evory_n case_n limver_o as_o administrator_n of_o one_o a._n bring_v debt_n against_o evory_n and_o the_o case_n be_v f._n make_v g._n his_o executor_n and_o g._n make_v h._n a_o infant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o during_o the_o minority_n administration_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o as_o administrator_n of_o g_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n make_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n as_o administrator_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n vide_fw-la 10_o e._n 4._o 1._o 26_o h._n 8._o 7._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxlviii_o knevit_fw-la and_o copes_n case_n kknevit_fw-la bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o cope_n and_o declare_v 266._o 3_o leon._n 266._o whereas_o john_n hopkins_n by_o his_o deed_n bear_v date_n the_o 20_o of_o may_n 32_o eliz._n have_v let_v to_o he_o a_o house_n and_o two_o yard_n land_n contain_v forty_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n at_o tithingham_n the_o forecomb_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o steep_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o visne_n be_v of_o tithingham_n the_o forecomb_n exception_n be_v take_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o declaration_n have_v not_o certainty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o show_v certain_a how_o much_o meadow_n land_n and_o how_o much_o pasture_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n land_n and_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a as_o to_o so_o much_o land_n but_o not_o to_o the_o residue_n also_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n when_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v but_o only_o say_v that_o by_o indenture_n bear_v date_n 20_o may_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o show_v any_o day_n of_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n for_o than_o be_v the_o demise_n to_o which_o exception_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o declaration_n as_o to_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v deliver_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o visne_n because_o that_o the_o visne_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o parish_n and_o not_o from_o tithingham_n 11_o h._n 7._o 23_o 24._o forcible_n entry_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o b._n the_o visne_n shall_v not_o be_v from_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n but_o of_o b._n gawdy_n you_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o visne_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o divers_a town_n may_v be_v in_o one_o parish_n but_o here_o the_o visne_n be_v well_o of_o tithingham_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n cook_n it_o be_v but_o a_o vill_n conus_fw-la from_o which_o a_o visne_n can_v come_v cxlix_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1027._o milbourn_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o dunmow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v 23_o aprilis_n inter_fw-la horam_fw-la secundam_fw-la &_o matutinam_fw-la tempore_fw-la nocturno_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la diei_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n provide_v for_o ordinary_a travel_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o archpool_n who_o come_v to_o his_o inn_n post_n sunset_n &_o ante_fw-la noctem_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la diurno_fw-la which_o be_v a_o usual_a time_n for_o travel_v to_o come_v to_o his_o inn_n but_o the_o law_n do_v not_o receive_v any_o in_o protection_n of_o this_o stat._n who_o travel_n in_o extraordinary_a hour_n for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o traveller_n to_o take_v his_o journey_n so_o out_o of_o season_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o leave_v their_o house_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o way_n tempore_fw-la nocturno_fw-la and_o another_o reason_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o justice_n because_o the_o say_a statute_n appoint_v watch_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o time_n of_o night_n à _fw-la festo_fw-la ascensionis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la and_o this_o robbery_n be_v do_v the_o 23_o of_o april_n so_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o that_o time_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cl._n barker_n case_n partition_n estrepement_n in_o partition_n a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o barker_n heir_n of_o gertrude_n marquess_z of_o exeter_n who_o devise_v all_o her_o land_n to_o blunt_n by_o which_o the_o three_o part_n be_v descend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o estrepement_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o writ_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o more_o proper_a remedy_n upon_o the_o statute_n cum_fw-la duo_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n no_o land_n be_v demand_v trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cli_n megot_v and_o davies_n case_n
he_o conceive_v that_o during_o the_o vacation_n the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o perhaps_o he_o especial_o limit_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n and_o there_o the_o proviso_n do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n for_o although_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacation_n with_o a_o proviso_n or_o by_o way_n of_o promise_n yet_o there_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o all_o be_v one_o corporation_n for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v part_n of_o the_o corporation_n to_o who_o it_o be_v reserve_v before_o for_o it_o be_v reserve_v before_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o 15_o and_o 16_o eliz._n andrews_n and_o cromwell_n case_n where_o john_n blunt_n sell_v a_o manor_n to_o andrews_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o blunt_n covenant_v to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n thereof_o and_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n provide_v always_o that_o andrews_n re-grant_a the_o advowson_n which_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n to_o blunt_n for_o his_o life_n and_o because_o there_o it_o stand_v substantiuè_a by_o itself_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o yet_o true_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n that_o for_o not_o grant_v of_o a_o pelt_a advowson_n that_o the_o whole_a former_a estate_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v of_o great_a value_n shall_v be_v defeat_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o there_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o br._n 35_o h._n 8._o be_v control_v that_o where_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o br._n 35_o h._n 8._o be_v control_v that_o where_o a_o proviso_n be_v jumble_v among_o covenant_n that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n proviso_n never_o make_v a_o covenant_n therefore_o either_o the_o sentence_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o condition_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v not_o commit_v waste_a it_o be_v no_o covenant_n he_o say_v as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n that_o the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v between_o andrews_n and_o cromwell_n where_o a_o rent_n be_v payable_a every_o half_a year_n and_o there_o as_o here_o the_o whole_a rent_n be_v demand_v and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o he_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o pay_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o he_o who_o deny_v the_o whole_a deny_v every_o part_n et_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dicitur_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la dicitur_fw-la de_fw-la partibus_fw-la it_o be_v adjourn_v hil._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxii_o the_o lord_n mountjoye_v and_o barker_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n ed._n 6._o grant_v the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o tremington_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o east_n greenwich_n in_o socage_n reddendo_fw-la annuatim_fw-la 136_o l._n queen_n mary_n recite_v the_o first_o grant_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v the_o rent_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o cauford_n d._n s._n et_fw-la etiam_fw-la manerium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o hundredum_fw-la de_fw-la tremington_n although_o she_o have_v not_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o exeter_n after_o which_o the_o marchioness_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o cauford_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o other_o land_n 4_o and_o 5_o philip_n and_o mary_n devise_v the_o manor_n of_o cauford_n d._n s._n and_o whereas_o she_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o tremington_n but_o the_o rent_n and_o fealty_n out_o of_o it_o she_o devise_v the_o same_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o also_o she_o devise_v divers_a legacy_n and_o annuity_n to_o her_o servant_n and_o other_o and_o devise_v by_o the_o same_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o tremington_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n s._n whereas_o d._n s._n be_v not_o manor_n but_o farm_n and_o one_o barker_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o the_o devisor_n who_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n the_o first_o question_n be_v if_o the_o rent_n and_o fealty_n here_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o pass_v what_o quantity_n pass_v walmsley_n they_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o name_n for_o this_o rent_n nec_fw-la in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o reputatione_n be_v ever_o take_v for_o a_o manor_n also_o she_o have_v name_v it_o in_o her_o will_n between_o those_o which_o be_v very_a manor_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o her_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o pass_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o manor_n as_o the_o other_o which_o sense_n be_v also_o fortify_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v levy_v parcel_v and_o take_v by_o which_o i_o conceive_v her_o meaning_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o place_n to_o which_o the_o devisee_n may_v resort_v to_o levy_v it_o further_o it_o be_v take_v for_o law_n in_o will_n that_o a_o thing_n employ_v shall_v not_o destroy_v a_o thing_n express_v but_o if_o by_o implication_n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v than_o the_o manor_n of_o cauford_n shall_v not_o pass_v which_o be_v she_o express_v will_n to_o pass_v as_o 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 330._o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n here_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v tail_n general_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o that_o be_v the_o express_a limitation_n and_o the_o other_o after_o but_o implication_n so_o 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o in_o chapman_n case_n but_o our_o case_n be_v better_a for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o word_n sufficient_a to_o warrant_v any_o implication_n for_o nec_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la nor_o in_o common_a speech_n be_v it_o ever_o take_v for_o a_o manor_n 27_o h._n 6._o 2._o 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o green_a acre_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n because_o it_o be_v know_v by_o such_o name_n in_o 27_o h._n 8._o a_o man_n have_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o his_o use_n will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n so_o in_o chapman_n case_n a_o man_n in_o his_o will_n limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o his_o family_n there_o it_o be_v take_v the_o same_o be_v a_o remainder_n to_o those_o which_o be_v his_o next_o of_o blood._n so_o 41_o e._n 3._o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a._n his_o daughter_n in_o truth_n she_o be_v a_o bastard_n she_o shall_v have_v it_o because_o she_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o daughter_n so_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n give_v land_n to_o his_o father_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o grandfather_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o that_o the_o son_n so_o call_v he_o 19_o h._n 8._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n who_o be_v attaint_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n heir_n intend_v one_o who_o may_v inherit_v but_o he_o can_v because_o a_o man_n attaint_v can_v have_v a_o heir_n and_o that_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o our_o case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o affinity_n with_o a_o manor_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n peradventure_o it_o shall_v have_v pass_v but_o be_v rend_v common_a estover_n or_o other_o profit_n they_o can_v pass_v for_o they_o have_v not_o any_o resemblance_n to_o the_o manor_n but_o peradventure_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o demesn_a and_o parcel_n in_o service_n if_o he_o alien_v his_o demesn_n and_o afterward_o devise_v his_o manor_n the_o service_n will_v pass_v gawdy_n all_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n be_v this_o if_o by_o the_o devise_n the_o rent_n out_o of_o tremington_n shall_v pass_v for_o if_o not_o than_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o come_v to_o barker_n and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v for_o will_n shall_v have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o no_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v void_a if_o by_o any_o mean_n it_o may_v be_v make_v good_a for_o intent_n then_o appear_v that_o something_o shall_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o tremington_n for_o otherwise_o a_o clause_n in_o her_o will_n will_v be_v frivolous_a for_o it_o be_v precise_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o
l._n the_o king_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v hold_v in_o chief_a and_o the_o tenancy_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o manor_n escheat_n by_o attainder_n if_o the_o tenancy_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o chief_a be_v the_o question_n manwood_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la may_v be_v if_o not_o by_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 3._o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o as_o now_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o the_o mesnalty_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n if_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o seignory_n paramount_n be_v extinct_a than_o the_o tenancy_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o they_o have_v take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o mesnalty_n come_v to_o the_o seignory_n and_o where_o the_o seignory_n come_v to_o the_o mesnalty_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n clxx_o pigott_n case_n king._n assignment_n of_o debt_n to_o the_o king._n pigott_n collector_n of_o the_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o parliament_n hold_v 28_o eliz._n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n one_o b._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o assign_v the_o say_a debt_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o parcel_n of_o her_o debt_n upon_o which_o process_n issue_v out_o against_o b._n and_o now_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o process_n cooper_n serjeant_n move_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o b._n that_o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o there_o be_v no_o such_o parliament_n hold_v 28_o eliz._n 2._o no_o assignment_n of_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v effectual_a where_o the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o queen_n debtor_n be_v sufficient_a but_o here_o constat_fw-la de_fw-la claro_fw-la that_o pigott_n be_v sufficient_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v begin_v in_o october_n 28._o but_o no_o session_n be_v then_o hold_v but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o newbury_n 29_o eliz._n but_o if_o a_o session_n have_v be_v hold_v one_o ought_v to_o say_v it_o be_v prorogue_v fenner_n there_o be_v not_o any_o authority_n in_o our_o law_n for_o such_o assignment_n of_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n manwood_n the_o parliament_n be_v october_n 28_o eliz._n and_o so_o be_v the_o roll_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n be_v return_v in_o october_n 28_o eliz._n but_o then_o the_o queen_n adjourn_v the_o parliament_n for_o there_o be_v no_o session_n and_o although_o it_o be_v adjourn_v yet_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o october_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n clxxi_o the_o queen_n and_o pain_n case_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o payne_n treasurer_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n privilege_n privilege_n upon_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o the_o buy_n of_o cattle_n and_o he_o come_v and_o demand_v privilege_n manwood_n it_o have_v never_o be_v see_v that_o such_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v against_o the_o queen_n vide_fw-la 21_o h._n 6.22_o in_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n some_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o queen_n only_o be_v party_n for_o in_o such_o case_n attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o jury_n which_o have_v find_v for_o the_o queen_n contrary_a where_o the_o suit_n be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n manwood_n the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o attaint_n lie_v where_o the_o queen_n alone_o be_v party_n tanfield_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o payne_n show_v to_o the_o court_n a_o precedent_n 29_o eliz._n where_o one_o tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v a_o officer_n there_o and_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n the_o privilege_n be_v allow_v he_o manwood_n the_o suit_n upon_o the_o penal_a statute_n be_v in_o a_o inferior_a court._n but_o show_v to_o we_o a_o precedent_n where_o the_o court_n be_v equal_a clxxii_o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o poor_a man_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o upon_o examination_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n and_o that_o upon_o communication_n between_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o say_a feast_n 5_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o 5_o l._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v acquit_v of_o it_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o bare_a communication_n the_o whole_a debt_n remain_v due_a not_o extinguish_v by_o the_o communication_n for_o 5_o l._n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o 10_o l._n but_o contrary_a of_o a_o collateral_a thing_n in_o recompense_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o satisfaction_n and_o agreement_n to_o pay_v 5_o l._n before_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o christmas_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a 10_o l._n upon_o such_o matter_n show_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law._n clxxiii_o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n feasant_a upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o advowant_n and_o damage_n assess_v and_o a_o retorno_n habendo_fw-la issue_v upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n return_v elongata_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o withernam_fw-la be_v award_v and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v into_o court_n and_o tender_v in_o court_n the_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o jury_n withernam_fw-la withernam_fw-la and_o pray_v a_o stay_n of_o the_o withernam_fw-la and_o cast_v the_o money_n into_o court._n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o withernam_fw-la upon_o that_o matter_n only_o because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v fine_v contempt_n fine_a for_o contempt_n because_o he_o have_v essoign_v his_o cattle_n which_o be_v a_o contempt_n wherefore_o the_o court_n assess_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o of_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o prayer_n and_o request_n mich._n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxiv_o germies_n case_n asset_n 2_o leon._n 119._o 1_o leon._n 87._o asset_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o a._n as_o executor_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o testator_n of_o a._n by_o his_o will_n appoint_v certain_a land_n and_o name_v which_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o money_n thereof_o arise_v shall_v be_v distribute_v among_o his_o daughter_n when_o they_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o land_n be_v sell_v according_o and_o if_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o asset_n for_o that_o that_o money_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o special_a use_n clxxv_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n purchaser_n alien_a purchaser_n this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n a_o alien_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n the_o queen_n confirm_v they_o to_o the_o alien_n etc._n etc._n office_n be_v find_v if_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n be_v the_o question_n some_o conceive_v it_o shall_v for_o by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n when_o a_o alien_n be_v enfeoff_v he_o take_v by_o the_o livery_n the_o fee-simple_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v until_o office_n find_v and_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o fenner_n a_o alien_a and_o denizen_n joyntenant_n be_v disseize_v they_o shall_v both_o join_v in_o a_o assize_n vide_fw-la 11_o h._n 4.26_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n take_v a_o husband_n be_v a_o inheretrix_fw-la they_o have_v issue_n office_n be_v find_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n which_o see_v 33_o e._n 3._o fitz._n traverse_v 36._o it_o be_v argue_v
rather_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v say_v the_o chantry_n and_o not_o the_o sum_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o founder_n so_o that_o if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o founder_n be_v to_o give_v the_o land_n to_o superstitious_a use_v the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o the_o sustentation_n of_o a_o chantry_n priest_n and_o the_o feoffee_n employ_v but_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whereas_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o this_o statute_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o founder_n be_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v employ_v and_o so_o here_o for_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v but_o as_o feoffee_n and_o see_v that_o this_o statute_n of_o chauntry_n make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o obit_n and_o light_n and_o chauntry_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o obit_n and_o light_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v but_o that_o which_o be_v employ_v whetstone_n case_n be_v that_o whetstone_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o cock_n make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o certain_a feoffee_n to_o find_v two_o obit_n in_o such_o a_o chapel_n and_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o maintain_v the_o chapel_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n here_o the_o condition_n knit_v to_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o nicholas_n wilford_n pass_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o a_o condition_n be_v a_o hereditament_n and_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n to_o butcher_n the_o condition_n also_o pass_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o bromley_n solicitor_n the_o statute_n extend_v to_o chauntry_n in_o existence_n only_o and_o not_o to_o chauntry_n in_o reputation_n chantry_n have_v divers_a signification_n in_o law_n 1._o for_o the_o service_n which_o the_o chantry_n priest_n be_v to_o do_v as_o cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la cantaria_fw-la 2_o sometime_o for_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o chantry_n scil_n quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la cantariam_fw-la 3._o sometime_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o chantry_n scil_n the_o land_n of_o which_o it_o be_v endow_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o statute_n i_o will_v agree_v if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a chantry_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o incumbent_n thereof_o have_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o make_v lease_n of_o it_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o chantry_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o it_o may_v be_v corporate_v by_o prescription_n but_o the_o chantry_n here_o in_o question_n be_v not_o a_o chantry_n by_o prescription_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o be_v know_v so_o it_o be_v a_o chantry_n in_o reputation_n only_o and_o not_o in_o facto_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o rent_n limit_v to_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o priest_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o a_o priest_n but_o the_o rent_n only_o so_o as_o the_o land_n be_v not_o immediate_o employ_v for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o he_o resemble_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n late_o in_o question_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o a_o abbot_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o great_a wood_n which_o be_v never_o employ_v in_o kind_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n be_v seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o house_n but_o be_v never_o in_o lease_n but_o be_v yearly_o sell_v by_o parcel_n and_o the_o woodward_n render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o auditor_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v of_o it_o within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_o employ_v for_o hospitality_n but_o see_v the_o same_o report_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n to_o the_o contrary_a 3_o &_o 4_o eliz._n 207._o that_o such_o a_o demise_n be_v void_a although_o that_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o immediate_o employ_v etc._n etc._n and_o see_v also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n scil_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o priest_n have_v it_o and_o the_o priest_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o only_o in_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o be_v further_o argue_v etc._n etc._n temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n cclxvi_o harvey_v case_n harvey_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o the_o say_a son_n or_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n discontinue_v or_o alien_n otherwise_o than_o for_o 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n that_o than_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o nic._n harvey_n his_o brother_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffor_a die_v the_o son_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o discontinue_v against_o the_o proviso_n if_o that_o lease_n shall_v bind_v nic._n harvey_n who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o latter_a use_n etc._n etc._n dyer_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o good_a interest_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o the_o act_n which_o impeach_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessor_n commence_v after_o the_o lease_n by_o the_o discontinuance_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n manwood_n the_o second_o use_n do_v determine_v the_o first_o use_n and_o all_o estate_n derive_v out_o of_o it_o mounson_n contr_n contr_n for_o here_o this_o word_n otherwise_o than_o for_o 21_o year_n &c_n &c_n so_o as_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v except_v as_o if_o a_o man_n man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n until_o j._n d._n shall_v pay_v to_o he_o 20_o l._n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n d._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o if_o j._n s._n make_v a_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o j._n d._n now_o j._n d._n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o lease_n for_o there_o be_v no_o word_n otherwise_o etc._n etc._n for_o these_o word_n otherwise_o qualify_v the_o second_o use_n dyer_n the_o word_n otherwise_o amount_v to_o a_o exception_n manwood_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o move_v and_o demand_v if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v have_v dower_n or_o not_o barham_n conceive_v that_o she_o shall_v etc._n etc._n cclxvii_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o socage_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o four_o year_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n of_o 8_o year_n the_o mother_n be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n lease_v by_o indenture_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n for_o 14_o year_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o guardian_n in_o nurture_n cclxviii_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 20_o eliz._n and_o 21_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o continuance_n be_v make_v until_o this_o term_n scil_n mich_n 29_o eliz._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o his_o own_o release_n pray_v and_o have_v judgement_n verdict_n a_o release_v plead_v after_o judgement_n and_o verdict_n without_o any_o knowledge_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o process_n of_o execution_n issue_v and_o now_o walter_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n show_v the_o release_n to_o the_o court_n and_o also_o the_o whole_a special_a matter_n and_o pray_v the_o release_n of_o the_o court_n against_o this_o practice_n anderson_n present_o grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o afterward_o before_o the_o process_n issue_v forth_o he_o and_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o plead_v the_o say_a release_n nor_o any_o further_a matter_n after_o verdict_n and_o demand_v the_o question_n of_o nelson_n chief_a prothonatory_n who_o advertise_v the_o court_n that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n where_o a_o arbitrement_n have_v be_v plead_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o
the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n and_o so_o nature_n can_v be_v transfer_v therefore_o neither_o this_o proviso_n and_o so_o be_v the_o tenure_n of_o frankalmoigne_n 35_o h._n 6._o 58._o and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a rigour_n to_o take_v the_o bridle_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o natural_a uncle_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v manus_fw-la regius_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n norris_n where_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o where_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n of_o norris_n give_v to_o the_o king_n all_o right_n title_n etc._n etc._n yet_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o give_v thereby_o manwood_n action_n be_v not_o express_o give_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o attainder_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o coveyance_n be_v become_v void_a when_o the_o term_n within_o the_o two_o year_n be_v pass_v and_o shall_v not_o expect_v until_o the_o two_o year_n be_v expire_v for_o the_o inrollment_n ought_v to_o be_v within_o the_o term_n so_o that_o if_o all_o the_o term_n of_o the_o two_o year_n be_v past_a it_o be_v now_o impossible_a for_o to_o enrol_v the_o deed_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o by_o 29_o h._n 8_o the_o conveyance_n be_v void_a and_o then_o be_v the_o queen_n seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o sir_n francis_n as_o to_o the_o certificate_n without_o office_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n to_o the_o land_n and_o i_o deny_v the_o difference_n put_v by_o popham_n between_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o patentee_n and_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n i_o confess_v that_o a_o certificate_n to_o inform_v the_o queen_n or_o her_o council_n of_o the_o quantity_n quality_n value_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a without_o office_n but_o not_o to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o another_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o commission_n be_v of_o record_n but_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o king_n be_v matter_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o not_o of_o record_n three_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o every_o certificate_n to_o make_v it_o a_o good_a and_o lawful_a certificate_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o in_o case_n of_o ouster_n le_fw-fr mere_a etc._n etc._n 1._o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o party_n 2._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pendent_fw-la placito_fw-la convocatis_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la convocandis_fw-la 3._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o know_a officer_n but_o a_o thing_n certify_v by_o a_o private_a person_n be_v no_o officer_n can_v be_v good_a also_o a_o certificate_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v good_a be_v not_o traversable_a at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n for_o the_o queen_n the_o condition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o 33_o h._n 8._o and_o also_o by_o 29_o eliz._n and_o this_o condition_n in_o itself_o be_v a_o general_a and_o ordinary_a condition_n and_o rest_v not_o in_o privity_n and_o such_o a_o act_n as_o may_v be_v make_v by_o any_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o by_o sir_n francis_n himself_o scil_n the_o tender_a of_o the_o king._n the_o reason_n which_o move_v sir_n francis_n to_o knit_v this_o condition_n to_o the_o conveyance_n be_v natural_a but_o the_o proviso_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o not_o try_v to_o nature_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o case_n of_o privity_n be_v here_o out_o of_o seisin_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n bray_v case_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o wardship_n but_o only_o a_o order_n for_o the_o government_n or_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o son_n be_v not_o a_o chattel_n in_o he_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n norris_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v not_o accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n no_o action_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o such_o privity_n as_o have_v be_v pretend_v for_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n the_o ring_n may_v be_v tender_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n therefore_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v tender_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a therefore_o without_o privity_n title_n for_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n of_o land_n purchase_v by_o a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n or_o for_o a_o condition_n break_v be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n but_o here_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o her_o royal_a majesty_n can_v perform_v and_o therefore_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o do_v it_o which_o they_o have_v do_v and_o upon_o the_o commission_n return_v have_v inform_v the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o all_o be_v now_o upon_o record_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o certificate_n as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o certificate_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v use_v to_o make_v trial_n upon_o issue_n join_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o in_o such_o certificate_n i_o confess_v the_o law_n as_o cook_n have_v argue_v the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v such_o a_o officer_n but_o by_o his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n he_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n to_o he_o direct_v summons_n disseisin_n attaches_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr but_o when_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v his_o service_n than_o it_o be_v become_v matter_n of_o record_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o retorn_a of_o the_o tender_a etc._n etc._n where_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o she_o be_v to_o have_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o office_n but_o here_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o do_v a_o act_n and_o that_o she_o have_v do_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n by_o commission_n by_o the_o retorn_a of_o which_o she_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a matter_n therefore_o there_o need_v not_o a_o office_n to_o inform_v she_o of_o that_o which_o she_o herself_o have_v do_v by_o another_o authorize_v by_o she_o to_o do_v it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr be_v not_o void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o two_o year_n but_o now_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v therefore_o also_o the_o lease_n derive_v out_o of_o it_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v to_o the_o information_n scil_n praedictus_fw-la franc_n franc_n per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la svam_fw-la factam_fw-la inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o say_v sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n sigillat_n that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o facta_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la nisi_fw-la etiam_fw-la sit_fw-la sigillat_n sigillat_n therefore_o facta_fw-la include_v sigillat_n sigillat_n and_o afterward_o trin._n 33._o eliz._n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o baron_n clark_n puisne_n baron_n say_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o first_o he_o say_v i_o conceive_v that_o here_o upon_o this_o indenture_n be_v no_o use_n create_v in_o sir_n francis_n for_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o a_o licence_n of_o alienation_n if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o chief_a and_o they_o themselves_o in_o plead_v the_o use_n say_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o say_a sir_n francis_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o freehold_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n although_o this_o condition_n be_v tie_v to_o nature_n and_o rest_v in_o privity_n as_o have_v be_v object_v and_o so_o inseparable_a yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o may_v be_v transfer_v impropriation_n frankalmoign_n frankmarriage_n guardianship_n in_o socage_n can_v be_v give_v away_o regular_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o may_v which_z vide_fw-la for_o impropriation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o impropriation_n of_o abbey_n and_o priory_n dissolve_v nam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la it_o may_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o land_n make_v gavelkind_a discendable_a according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o of_o borough-english_a attaint_n error_n deceit_n etc._n etc._n be_v action_n which_o lie_v in_o privity_n yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o may_v be_v transfer_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n norris_n if_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n have_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n all_o action_n she_o may_v have_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o
existen_v existen_v ut_fw-la praefatur_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantiam_fw-la obligetur_fw-la aut_fw-la obligari_fw-la debeat_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la idem_fw-la gilbertus_n aliquid_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la habeat_fw-la aut_fw-la dicere_fw-la scivit_fw-la quare_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la procedendo_fw-la praefatae_fw-la eliz._n in_fw-la ea_fw-la parte_fw-la minime_fw-la concederetur_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la gilbertus_n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la dixit_fw-la quod_fw-la praefat_fw-la praefat_fw-la tho._n norden_n non_fw-la informavit_fw-la predict_v gilbertum_n de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v tristriamus_n in_o custodia_fw-la nostra_fw-la existen_v existen_v ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la obligetur_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizand_n warrantizand_n &_o eidem_fw-la nihil_fw-la dixit_fw-la aut_fw-la dicere_fw-la scivit_fw-la &_o potuit_fw-la quia_fw-la predict_v breve_fw-la de_fw-la procedendo_fw-la eidem_fw-la eliz._n in_fw-la ea_fw-la parte_fw-la concederetur_fw-la nos_fw-la inde_fw-la nolentes_fw-la eidem_fw-la eliz._n justiciam_fw-la ulterius_fw-la differre_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la predict_v taliter_fw-la sit_fw-la processum_fw-la &_o allegat_fw-la allegat_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la illo_fw-la &_o in_o redditione_n judicii_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la placito_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la celeritate_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglioe_fw-la poteritis_fw-la procedatis_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la predict_v plenam_fw-la &_o celerem_fw-la etc._n etc._n dicta_fw-la allegatione_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipsa_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la eadem_fw-la eliz._n petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la predict_v thomam_fw-la norden_n de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la predict_v cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la visis_fw-la etc._n etc._n consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la predict_v elizabetha_n recuperet_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la praefatum_fw-la thomam_fw-la norden_n de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la tenementor_n tenementor_n praedictor_n praedictor_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n expectet_fw-la si_fw-la predict_v predict_v tristriamus_n tenementa_fw-la predict_v unde_fw-la etc._n etc._n ei_fw-la warrantizari_fw-la debeat_fw-la pro_fw-la recompensatione_fw-la valentiae_fw-la tertiae_fw-la partis_fw-la predict_v predict_v versus_fw-la eundem_fw-la tristriamum_fw-la ratione_fw-la warrant_n warrant_n illius_fw-la habend_n habend_n durant_fw-mi durant_fw-mi minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la sva_fw-la et_fw-la donec_fw-la manus_fw-la dict'_fw-it domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la à _fw-la possessione_n terrae_fw-la ipsius_fw-la tristriami_fw-la amoveantur_fw-la virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la istius_fw-la mihi_fw-la direct_v direct_v ultimo_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la feci_fw-la infranominat_fw-la infranominat_fw-la eliz._n plenariam_fw-la seisinam_fw-la de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la messuagii_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr una_fw-la aula_n parcel_n parcel_n messuagij_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la de_fw-la una_fw-la camera_fw-la sive_fw-la conclave_n in_o messuagio_n predict_v existent_a existent_a necnon_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la solario_n ac_fw-la de_fw-la una_fw-la parcel_n parcel_n ambulatorij_fw-la vocat_fw-la vocat_fw-la a_o gallery_n alia_fw-la parcel_n parcel_n dict'_v messuagii_fw-la necnon_fw-la de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la unius_fw-la molendini_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr integro_fw-la molendino_n predict_v predict_v per_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la tertium_fw-la mensem_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la durante_fw-la vita_fw-la etc._n etc._n occupand_v occupand_v &_o gaudend_a gaudend_a etc._n etc._n cccxxiv_o hil._n 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n traverse_n traverse_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o certain_a corn_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o convert_v it_o and_o suppose_v the_o come_n to_o be_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o london_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o r._n in_o berks_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v thereof_o he_o disseise_v and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o severance_n he_o himself_o reentered_n and_o take_v away_o the_o corn_n as_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o any_o corn_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o london_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o traverse_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a hil._n 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccxxv_o wingate_n and_o sands_n case_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o wingate_n against_o sands_n it_o be_v move_v upon_o evidence_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o in_o one_o term_n three_o proclamation_n be_v make_v and_o before_o that_o the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v make_v the_o term_n be_v adjourn_v so_o as_o the_o four_o proclamation_n can_v not_o be_v make_v the_o say_a term_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o by_o that_o adjournment_n the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v not_o execute_v but_o shall_v be_v supply_v the_o next_o term_n in_o which_o the_o five_o proclamation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n cccxxvi_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o townsend_v case_n hen_n lord_n cromwell_n exhibited_n a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o roger_n townsend_n esq_n for_o that_o the_o say_v townsend_n in_o a_o action_n between_o james_n tavernor_n plaintiff_n and_o ja._n cromwell_n firmor_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n defendant_n in_o trespass_n in_o the_o favour_n or_o unlawful_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a tavernor_n do_v procure_v a_o partial_a jury_n to_o be_v return_v and_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o say_a tavernor_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n pretend_v that_o the_o say_a tavernor_n have_v forfeit_v copyhold_n cause_v the_o say_v ja._n cromwell_n to_o make_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n upon_o the_o say_a tavernor_n upon_o which_o entry_n tavernor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o say_v ja._n cromwell_n in_o which_o action_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o before_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v tavernor_n hear_v that_o one_o steward_n who_o be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v the_o panel_n etc._n etc._n be_v purpose_v to_o have_v make_v the_o say_a panel_n not_o due_o viz_o to_o have_v return_v in_o the_o same_o great_a gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o say_v roger_n townsend_n who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a servant_n and_o agent_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o show_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o those_o great_a person_n and_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v return_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o say_a issue_n peradventure_o they_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o appear_v for_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o say_a party_n as_o gentleman_n of_o a_o vnder-condition_n and_o also_o many_o of_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n and_o have_v customary_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o not_o indifferent_a to_o try_v that_o issue_n and_o pray_v his_o order_n to_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n upon_o which_o say_v conference_n with_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n and_o show_v unto_o he_o that_o in_o do_v and_o make_v of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v not_o convenient_a nor_o any_o equal_a course_n to_o retorn_a knight_n esquire_n or_o lord_n but_o rather_o such_o sufficient_a person_n for_o the_o great_a expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o indifference_n of_o trial_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a tavernor_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n show_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o earl_n by_o the_o say_v townsend_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a tavernor_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a earl_n refer_v the_o say_a matter_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o same_o to_o three_o of_o his_o chief_a agent_n and_o counsellor_n viz._n dicksey_n townsend_n and_o chrell_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o the_o book_n of_o the_o freeholdry_n within_o the_o say_a liberty_n who_o according_a to_o their_o commission_n make_v a_o panel_n which_o be_v return_v and_o the_o jury_n pass_v with_o the_o say_v james_n cromwell_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o if_o that_o intermeddle_v of_o townsend_n with_o the_o matter_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n especial_o his_o conference_n with_o the_o bailiff_n be_v maintenance_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o anderson_n and_o wray_n it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n that_o because_o the_o say_v townsend_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o servant_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o have_v the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n and_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o agent_n and_o hear_v ex_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la of_o the_o say_a tavernor_n the_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o
of_o the_o first_o disturbance_n for_o that_o presentment_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o he_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n without_o mention_n thereof_o in_o his_o grant._n and_o if_o the_o patentee_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o a_o second_o avoidance_n he_o shall_v make_v his_o presentment_n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o king_n not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o usurpation_n yet_o if_o a_o bishop_n present_a for_o lop_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v a_o title_n to_o the_o patron_n cccxl_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n adjudge_v note_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o manning_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o infant_n executor_n sell_v the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n for_o a_o lesser_a price_n than_o they_o be_v worth_a and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi upon_o that_o detinue_n in_o retardatione_fw-la executionis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la that_o the_o say_a sale_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o executor_n notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o chancery_n cccxli_o the_o lord_n awdleys_n case_n the_o lord_n awdley_n 12_o h._n 7._o enfeoff_v hoddy_n and_o other_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o the_o date_n of_o it_o and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v perform_v his_o will_n as_o follow_v in_o effect_n viz._n my_o will_n be_v that_o my_o say_a feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n that_o the_o say_a hoddy_n shall_v receive_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n 100_o l._n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n awdley_n and_o also_o stand_v seize_v to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n upon_o bill_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n pay_v that_o the_o say_v feoffee_n shall_v make_v estate_n of_o the_o say_a land_n unto_o he_o the_o say_a lord_n awdley_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o say_a lord_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o also_o have_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n a_o daughter_n the_o feoffee_n never_o make_v any_o estate_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a justice_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n that_o upon_o that_o matter_n no_o use_n be_v change_v for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o last_o will_n but_o a_o intent_n and_o although_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n because_o that_o no_o consideration_n be_v by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n yet_o the_o same_o can_v make_v any_o use_n unto_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n without_o contain_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o land_n and_o also_o it_o can_v be_v a_o will_n for_o the_o estate_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a writing_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o can_v take_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will._n this_o matter_n depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v there_o require_v they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o say_v write_v no_o use_n be_v change_v nor_o any_o estate_n vest_v in_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v there_o make_v according_o until_o proof_n be_v make_v that_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v cccxlii_o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o debt_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v possess_v of_o divers_a good_n in_o london_n where_o he_o die_v and_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o queen_n be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o sum_n of_o 4_o l._n 10_o s._n she_o then_o reside_v at_o whitehall_n the_o archbishop_n as_o metropolitan_a grant_v licence_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n afterward_o grant_v licence_n of_o administration_n to_o j.s._n the_o court_n send_v to_o the_o civilian_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n and_o thereupon_o lloyd_n doctor_n of_o law_n appear_v and_o argue_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n in_o such_o case_n the_o several_a ordinary_n commit_v several_a administration_n for_o the_o good_n in_o their_o diocese_n respecive_v in_o which_o case_n the_o mischief_n be_v very_o great_a for_o the_o creditor_n be_v drive_v to_o bring_v several_a action_n of_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o several_a ordinary_n vide_fw-la h._n 7._o 13_o r._n 2._o administrator_n 21._o but_o afterward_o upon_o a_o decree_n upon_o a_o composition_n in_o such_o case_n the_o metropolitan_a commit_v the_o administration_n he_o further_o argue_v that_o debt_n can_v be_v say_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la for_o they_o can_v be_v say_v within_o or_o without_o any_o county_n or_o diocese_n and_o be_v thing_n transitory_a and_o therefore_o call_v aes_fw-la alienum_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o administration_n grant_v by_o the_o archbishop_n be_v void_a for_z as_o archbishop_z he_o have_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o another_o but_o as_o legatus_fw-la papae_fw-la and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 2._o becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v style_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la but_o now_o that_o power_n legantine_n be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o the_o authority_n to_o commit_v licence_n of_o administration_n in_o another_o diocese_n but_o in_o case_n of_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v determine_v and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n 225._o jones_n rep._n 225._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n in_o such_o a_o county_n by_o that_o debt_n do_v not_o pass_v and_o yet_o by_o especial_a word_n a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o debt_n awbrey_n doctor_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o confess_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n every_o ordinary_a in_o such_o case_n commit_v licence_n of_o administration_n but_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o prerogative_n which_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o such_o case_n by_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v give_v upon_o any_o composition_n but_o that_o it_o begin_v by_o prescription_n if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o journey_n die_v in_o another_o diocese_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v out_o with_o he_o but_o his_o necessary_a and_o ordinary_a apparel_n in_o such_o case_n the_o metropolitan_a commit_v the_o administration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o he_o conceive_v debt_n be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la fictionem_fw-la legis_fw-la they_o be_v local_a and_o he_o say_v to_o make_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o intestate_a have_v 3_o l._n in_o one_o diocese_n and_o 2_o l._n in_o another_o diocese_n but_o he_o say_v that_o posito_fw-la that_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n yet_o the_o administration_n grant_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v not_o void_a until_o it_o be_v revoke_v for_o although_o that_o the_o metropolitan_a on_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n have_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o another_o diocese_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v a_o patriarch_n for_o in_o christendom_n there_o be_v four_o great_a patriarch_n and_o eight_o lesser_a patriarch_n whereof_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v one_o and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o have_v general_a jurisdiction_n through_o all_o england_n ireland_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n his_o authority_n be_v restrain_v for_o he_o can_v cite_v any_o other_o out_o of_o other_o diocese_n by_o any_o process_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v do_v many_o great_a act_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o chancellor_n in_o every_o diocese_n and_o he_o argue_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o justice_n do_v not_o then_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n quaere_fw-la if_o letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o queen_n if_o good_a the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v vide_fw-la cook_n 5_o part_n ucre_n and_o jeffreys_n case_n and_o cook_n 8_o part_n in_o sir_n john_n needham_n case_n for_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n cccxliii_o pasc_n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o year_n the_o ordinary_a commit_v licence_n of_o administration_n to_o a._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o a._n join_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v it_o be_v
against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o everingham_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n shuttleworth_n for_o the_o hundred_o and_o he_o insist_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o robbery_n for_o which_o the_o suit_n be_v bring_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o night_n and_o vide_fw-la stamford_n 33_o &_o 38._o if_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v in_o the_o day_n and_o the_o chief_a escape_n and_o be_v not_o take_v the_o town_n or_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v if_o the_o robbery_n be_v not_o do_v in_o the_o day_n the_o town_n or_o hundred_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o it_o and_o by_o 11_o h._n 7_o 5._o the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n for_o rend_a arrear_n for_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o tender_v his_o rent_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o express_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n that_o hue_n and_o cry_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o party_n rob_v yet_o in_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o same_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n vide_fw-la that_o by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v employ_v viz._n that_o no_o pain_n as_o yet_o have_v be_v appoint_v for_o their_o concealment_n and_o lachess_n which_o lachess_n import_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o such_o case_n but_o here_o there_o be_v a_o default_n and_o no_o default_n can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v not_o notice_n and_o all_o the_o course_n be_v hutesiam_n &_o clamorem_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o notitiam_fw-la inhabitantibus_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o also_o this_o word_n concealment_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o for_o none_o can_v be_v say_v to_o conceal_v that_o whereof_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o vide_fw-la stamford_n 35_o 36._o if_o the_o felon_n escape_v the_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o party_n rob_v who_o have_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a that_o hue_n and_o cry_n or_o notice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o requisite_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o party_n rob_v be_v bind_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o give_v notice_n or_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n or_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o thief_n and_o b._n 28_o e._n 3._o 11._o fresh_a suit_n be_v to_o be_v make_v from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o from_o country_n to_o country_n and_o that_o fresh_a suit_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o not_o by_o the_o party_n rob_v for_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o such_o fresh_a suit_n and_o that_o will_v more_o clear_o appear_v if_o we_o take_v to_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o law_n be_v that_o every_o town_n and_o city_n shall_v be_v guard_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o any_o suspect_a person_n do_v resort_v to_o such_o town_n or_o city_n he_o shall_v be_v stay_v until_o the_o next_o session_n in_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v deliverance_n according_a as_o he_o can_v acquit_v himself_o and_o if_o any_o town_n or_o city_n fail_v therein_o and_o then_o a_o robbery_n have_v be_v do_v the_o county_n shall_v answer_v for_o it_o for_o at_o their_o own_o peril_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o guard_v the_o country_n but_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o robbery_n commit_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o robbery_n do_v in_o the_o night_n which_o see_v 3_o e._n 3._o so_o corone_n 293._o where_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o in_o the_o day_n and_o the_o felon_n be_v not_o take_v but_o escape_v in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o town_n be_v amerce_v for_o the_o same_o because_o there_o the_o adventurer_n come_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o the_o felon_n be_v not_o take_v and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la lucem_fw-la diurnam_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o with_o such_o a_o robbery_n the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o that_o at_o such_o time_n of_o the_o day_n traveller_n be_v common_o draw_v to_o their_o lodging_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasc_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cccliii_o neal_n case_n in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n by_o neal_n against_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o city_n but_o to_o the_o coroner_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v part_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o also_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o sheriff_n can_v summon_v himself_o the_o writ_n be_v hold_v good_a cccliu_o john_n grendon_n bring_v trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n against_o thomas_n albany_n and_o upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n be_v that_o francis_n bunney_n be_v seize_v and_o 1_o maij_fw-la 20_o eliz._n by_o deed_n indent_v enfeoff_v m._n h._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n bunney_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o f._n in_o fee_n in_o which_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v one_o p._n p._n to_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v francis_n bunney_n at_o all_o time_n during_o his_o life_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v to_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o credible_a witness_n to_o alter_v change_n diminish_v or_o amplify_v any_o use_n or_o use_v limit_v by_o the_o say_a deed_n or_o any_o use_n or_o use_v thereof_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o to_o limit_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n to_o begin_v after_o which_o the_o say_a francis_n bunney_n 1_o aprilis_n 23_o eliz._n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v do_v renounce_v relinquish_v and_o surrender_v to_o the_o say_v m._n h._n d._n e._n &_o f._n all_o such_o liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n of_o revocation_n which_o he_o have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v p._n p._n without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_a do_v remise_v release_v and_o quit-claim_a to_o they_o the_o say_a condition_n promise_v covenant_n and_o agreement_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o his_o say_a power_n liberty_n and_o authority_n and_o further_o grant_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n that_o at_o all_o time_n then_o after_o the_o say_a power_n liberty_n and_o authority_n shall_v cease_v and_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n shall_v be_v void_a after_o which_o p._n p._n dye_v without_o issue_n forfeiture_n note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n francis_n bunney_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n enfeoff_v one_o t._n upon_o who_o the_o say_v d._n enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n 1_o maij_fw-la 23_o eliz._n after_o which_o 20_o maij_fw-la 24_o eliz._n the_o say_v francis_n bunney_n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o the_o say_v d._n seal_v and_o deliver_v as_o abovesaid_a alter_v the_o former_a use_v and_o covenant_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o say_v d._n that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o say_v m._n h._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o altham_n that_o by_o that_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o say_v francis_n bunney_n to_o the_o say_v f._n the_o liberty_n and_o power_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o extinct_a or_o lose_v for_o the_o liberty_n and_o power_n be_v not_o then_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la because_o then_o p._n p._n be_v alive_a and_o also_o the_o liberty_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a disseise_v his_o father_n and_o hereof_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n the_o father_n die_v now_o against_o his_o own_o livery_n the_o son_n do_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o the_o father_n die_v than_o the_o son_n shall_v enter_v which_o prove_v that_o the_o livery_n be_v not_o so_o violent_a as_o to_o destroy_v a_o future_a right_n but_o that_o afterward_o it_o may_v be_v well_o revive_v à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o our_o case_n where_o the_o thing_n pretend_v to_o be_v extinct_a be_v mere_o collateral_a 34_o e._n 3._o fitz._n garr_n 69._o in_o assize_n of_o common_a the_o release_n of_o the_o father_n with_o warranty_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v of_o
eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o prior_n of_o bath_n let_v his_o manor_n of_o a._n to_o c._n for_o life_n rendrint_n rent_n and_o after_o the_o priory_n dissolve_v the_o king_n let_v the_o whole_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o j._n s._n dyer_n the_o matter_n depend_v upon_o this_o point_n if_o the_o demesus_fw-la be_v sever_v from_o the_o service_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o hold_v a_o court_n if_o such_o power_n be_v not_o reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n contrary_a if_o but_o parcel_n have_v be_v lease_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la welch_n the_o demesn_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o service_n for_o ever_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o fee_n but_o here_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o demesn_n and_o service_n be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o manor_n but_o as_o unto_o the_o lessee_n and_o all_o other_o the_o service_n be_v in_o gross_a and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o bishop_n lease_n the_o demesn_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o successor_n and_o be_v in_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n let_v the_o demesn_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o life_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o remain_v a_o manor_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n alone_o have_v let_v it_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o reversion_n to_o he_o and_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o manor_n ccclxviii_o trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v 252._o 3_o leon_n 252._o a_o man_n 30_o eliz._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o first_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o father_n and_o the_o feoffee_n before_o issue_n for_o money_n by_o deed_n give_v grant_v and_o enfeoff_v j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n enter_v glanvill_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o first_o son_n be_v destroy_v for_o without_o regress_n of_o the_o feoffee_n it_o can_v rise_v and_o it_o be_v go_v by_o the_o livery_n vide_fw-la blow_n com._n 347._o and_o also_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o survive_a feoffee_n a_o dormant_a use_n be_v destroy_v and_o can_v not_o afterward_o be_v revive_v harris_n the_o use_n may_v rise_v without_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o use_n create_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o create_v after_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o enter_v and_o if_o they_o be_v disable_v by_o any_o act_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o gascoign_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n it_o shall_v never_o rise_v but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n all_o the_o authority_n and_o confidence_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n take_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o use_v contingent_a shall_v rise_v without_o aid_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o use_n and_o charge_v with_o they_o as_o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a experience_n in_o conveyance_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bowden_n and_o dennis_n the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n to_o the_o queen_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o for_o default_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o heir_n cooper_n there_o need_v no_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o he_o put_v the_o difference_n before_o put_v by_o harris_n between_o a_o use_n create_v before_o and_o a_o use_v create_v after_o the_o statute_n and_o now_o the_o feoffee_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o revive_v or_o destroy_v such_o use_n but_o be_v only_o as_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o use_n for_o the_o use_n be_v create_v upon_o the_o livery_n and_o be_v transfer_v by_o the_o statute_n if_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v be_v capable_a thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o feoffment_n to_o use_n 30_o h_n 8._o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o use_n limit_v before_o and_o after_o the_o statute_n for_o they_o have_v not_o such_o a_o seisin_n whereof_o they_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o cheny_n and_o oxenbridge_n cheny_n let_v to_o oxenbridge_n for_o 60_o year_n and_o afterward_o enfeoff_v oxenbridge_n to_o the_o use_n of_o cheny_n himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o by_o that_o feoffment_n the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o who_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v name_v at_o his_o death_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n for_o good_a consideration_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffor_a name_n one_o and_o die_v the_o party_n name_v by_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a beaumount_n the_o contingent_a use_n here_o be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o favour_n use_v but_o their_o intent_n be_v utter_o to_o root_v out_o use_v and_o if_o contingent_a use_v which_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n the_o mischief_n will_v be_v that_o no_o purchasor_n will_v be_v secure_v of_o his_o purchase_n but_o shall_v always_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o a_o new_a bear_v use_n not_o before_o know_v and_o he_o ground_v his_o further_a argument_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o manwood_n and_o dyer_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n that_o shall_v be_v and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o feoffee_n and_o those_o in_o remainder_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a new_a feoffee_n and_o unto_o new_a use_v and_o afterward_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o die_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o say_v 2_o justice_n that_o by_o that_o feoffment_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o contingent_a use_n be_v destroy_v for_o when_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o feoffee_n accept_v of_o be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o use_v which_o be_v the_o branch_n and_o body_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o also_o be_v take_v away_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o feoffee_n by_o their_o livery_n be_v bar_v to_o enter_v for_o to_o recontinue_v the_o estate_n which_o shall_v yield_v the_o say_v use_v they_o also_o be_v go_v and_o extinguish_v yeluerton_n conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n that_o the_o use_n do_v rise_v in_o its_o due_a time_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o quaere_fw-la the_o case_n be_v not_o resolve_v but_o adjourn_v ccclxix_o trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n show_v that_o he_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o town_n and_o show_v that_o every_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o message_n in_o the_o say_a town_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n glanvill_n the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a for_o want_v of_o capacity_n in_o the_o party_n who_o pretend_v interest_n for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o apply_v to_o a_o multitude_n and_o he_o put_v divers_a case_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o as_o 22_o h._n 6._o 21_o h._n 7._o 1._o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 100_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o rent_n probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la islington_n the_o same_o be_v void_a for_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a harris_n the_o prescription_n be_v good_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n can_v not_o prescribe_v in_o matter_n of_o interest_n but_o in_o a_o easement_n or_o discharge_v as_o
king_n and_o his_o assign_v have_v advantage_n of_o condition_n annex_v by_o abbot_n to_o their_o lease_n and_o that_o by_o 31_o h._n 8._o and_o our_o condition_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a or_o peculiar_a to_o sir_n francis_n for_o by_o the_o word_n of_o it_o any_o other_o person_n may_v have_v tender_v the_o king_n for_o sir_n francis_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o his_o person_n if_o the_o proviâ—o_o have_v be_v because_o it_o may_v be_v my_o son_n will_v marry_v without_o my_o consent_n or_o it_o may_v be_v i_o shall_v have_v more_o child_n provide_v therefore_o that_o if_o i_o tender_v etc._n etc._n that_o pretence_n of_o marriage_n without_o assent_n or_o plurality_n of_o child_n be_v not_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n between_o clovell_n and_o moulton_n a._n sell_v land_n to_o b._n and_o it_o be_v covenant_v betwixt_o they_o that_o a._n upon_o request_n make_v unto_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n shall_v make_v further_a assurance_n to_o b._n of_o the_o say_a land_n a._n be_v attaint_v now_o the_o covenant_n be_v suspend_v for_o a._n have_v not_o any_o heir_n afterward_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n with_o a_o save_n to_o other_o of_o all_o their_o right_n etc._n etc._n b_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o that_o save_n so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v request_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o king_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o time_n for_o although_o all_o the_o term_n be_v pass_v yet_o the_o two_o year_n be_v not_o expire_v a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o a._n do_v not_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n within_o two_o year_n that_o then_o a._n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v b._n now_o although_o that_o all_o the_o term_n be_v pass_v so_o that_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n yet_o no_o use_n shall_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o d._n before_o that_o the_o two_o year_n be_v full_o expire_v and_o here_o need_v not_o any_o office_n by_o which_o the_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v find_v the_o commission_n authorise_v the_o tender_a and_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o certificate_n by_o the_o commissioner_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr be_v become_v matter_n of_o record_n as_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o write_v once_o by_o the_o sheriff_n be_v return_v and_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o certificate_n shall_v have_v a_o traverse_n to_o it_o but_o where_o a_o certificate_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o trial_n as_o of_o bastardy_n by_o the_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o seddition_n or_o diminution_n certify_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o no_o traverse_n lie_v to_o it_o but_o upon_o certificate_n of_o not_o payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o traverse_v in_o our_o case_n here_o if_o the_o subject_n continue_v possession_n after_o such_o certificate_n make_v he_o be_v a_o intruder_n the_o queen_n when_o she_o make_v the_o lease_n be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o provilo_n all_o the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o fee-simple_n vest_v in_o sir_n francis_n quasi_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o immediate_o also_o in_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o attainder_n who_o estate_n be_v paramount_n the_o conveyance_n make_v by_o sir_n francis_n which_o be_v now_o as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v make_v and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o estate_n create_v by_o it_o and_o then_o the_o lease_n make_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o exception_n which_o have_v be_v take_v to_o the_o information_n indentura_fw-la sva_fw-la without_o say_v sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o so_o much_o be_v say_v in_o effect_n for_o non_fw-la est_fw-la indentura_fw-la sva_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o seal_v and_o all_o necessary_a circumstance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v as_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n or_o livery_n upon_o a_o feoffment_n for_o a_o feoffment_n include_v livery_n and_o a_o deed_n delivery_n gent_n baron_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n here_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v tender_v to_o sir_n francis_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_v no_o word_n of_o heir_n and_o on_o the_o part_n of_o sir_n francis_n if_o he_o or_o any_o for_o he_o but_o in_o dacres_n case_n if_o the_o say_v john_n dacres_n himself_o and_o yet_o the_o queen_n take_v advantage_n of_o such_o a_o tender_a manwood_n chief_a baron_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n as_o to_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o information_n scil_n per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la svam_fw-la without_o say_v sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n sigillat_n for_o if_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o seal_v than_o it_o be_v not_o any_o deed_n and_o then_o no_o covenant_n and_o then_o no_o use_n and_o then_o no_o condition_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o information_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o covenant_n by_o indenture_n include_v seal_v and_o delivery_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o indenture_n which_o need_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v because_o in_o law_n presume_v but_o for_o a_o clear_a answer_n to_o it_o seal_v and_o delivery_n be_v matter_n in_o pais_fw-fr therefore_o confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v quoth_v be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n etc._n etc._n covenant_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o imperfection_n be_v in_o the_o plead_n it_o be_v now_o save_v by_o the_o demurrer_n a_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v three_o several_a lease_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o conclude_v virtute_fw-la quarum_fw-la quidem_fw-la concessionum_fw-la they_o be_v possess_v and_o enter_v etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v good_a because_o several_a interest_n and_o estate_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v plead_v several_o scil_n one_o lease_n of_o such_o land_n in_o which_o the_o intrusion_n be_v suppose_v and_o so_o conclude_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la they_o be_v possess_v &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la and_o so_o to_o each_o interest_n one_o several_a conclusion_n a._n have_v a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o bl._n acre_n and_o another_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n out_o of_o etc._n etc._n and_o another_o rent_n of_o 30_o l_o out_o of_o the_o same_o acre_n and_o take_v a_o distress_n in_o bl._n acre_n aforesaid_a and_o avow_v for_o all_o the_o rent_n together_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o good_a for_o how_o can_v the_o avowant_n have_v a_o retorn_a when_o non_fw-fr constat_fw-la curiae_fw-la how_o many_o of_o the_o cattle_n he_o take_v for_o one_o rent_n and_o how_o many_o for_o another_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n first_o if_o this_o condition_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n francis_n nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la quaestionis_fw-la for_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n sir_n francis_n be_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o so_o all_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n quite_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n as_o to_o the_o condition_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o knit_v in_o privity_n to_o sir_n francis_n and_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o his_o like_n or_o dislike_n the_o act_n itself_o in_o which_o be_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o ring_n the_o word_n precede_v purport_v the_o doubt_n of_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o bridle_n etc._n etc._n be_v his_o motive_n by_o which_o he_o be_v induce_v to_o make_v the_o condition_n not_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n nor_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o word_n of_o condition_n the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v if_o he_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n shall_v tender_v etc._n etc._n what_o privity_n be_v here_o who_o know_v who_o shall_v be_v his_o deputy_n to_o make_v the_o tender_a it_o may_v be_v any_o person_n in_o the_o world_n therefore_o no_o privity_n in_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o tender_v and_o as_o to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o tender_a be_v to_o be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o privity_n there_o for_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o nephew_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n also_o no_o precise_a place_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o condition_n where_o the_o tender_a shall_v be_v it_o may_v be_v in_o ireland_n scotland_n or_o in_o any_o other_o country_n therefore_o the_o condition_n in_o all_o point_v general_a and_o so_o free_a as_o a_o
that_o the_o son_n for_o a_o fine_a of_o three_o year_n pay_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n hutton_n say_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o custom_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o for_o life_n then_o ex_fw-la consequente_a sequitur_fw-la that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o custom_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o traverse_n the_o last_o custom_n allege_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o and_o rule_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o last_o custom_n because_o there_o be_v several_a custom_n and_o the_o one_o be_v immediate_o to_o he_o the_o other_z not_o and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o the_o second_o custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n award_v that_o he_o shall_v amend_v his_o plea._n pasc_n 12_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccccvii_n sir_n henry_n roll_n and_o osborn_v case_n 169._o hob._n rep._n 20._o more_n rep._n 859_o 2_o brownl_n 169._o sir_n henry_n roll_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la against_o sir_n robert_n osborn_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o warrant_v he_o a_o message_n 40_o acre_n of_o land_n 700_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o kelmarsh_n and_o show_v that_o sir_n robert_n osborn_n and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a with_o warranty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o further_o show_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o of_o the_o say_a message_n 40_o acre_n of_o land_n 700_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o that_o he_o have_v demand_v the_o warranty_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o that_o he_o will_v minister_v to_o he_o a_o plea_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v refuse_v to_o do_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o 1000_o l._n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o fine_a and_o warranty_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o further_o plead_v that_o in_o the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v bring_v against_o sir_n henry_n roll_n in_o which_o writ_n he_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n the_o say_a defendant_n who_o alone_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v according_o and_o aver_v that_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n henry_n roll_v for_o his_o life_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o a._n s._n within_o 4_o year_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v a._n s._n for_o her_o jointure_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o sir_n h._n roll_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n shirley_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o warranty_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v well_o mantain_n his_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o for_o the_o same_o he_o vouch_v 22_o h._n 6.22_o clifford_n case_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v and_o here_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v the_o say_a term_n and_o a_o voucher_n upon_o it_o yet_o because_o the_o use_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n present_o but_o be_v contingent_a use_n he_o remain_v tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n as_o he_o be_v before_o and_o so_o the_o first_o warranty_n remain_v and_o be_v not_o destroy_v montague_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o that_o the_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la be_v go_v and_o that_o for_o four_o cause_n 1._o he_o who_o come_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o post_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la but_o sir_n hen._n roll_n come_v to_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o post_n ergo_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o for_o that_o vide_fw-la 29_o ass_n 34._o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v not_o have_v warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la 22_o ass_n 57_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la 21_o h._n 6._o disseisor_n shall_v not_o have_v warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o so_o 19_o h_n 6.25_o 10_o h._n 7.10_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o writ_n because_o all_o these_o come_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o post_n but_o see_v cook_n 3._o part_n lincoln_z college_n case_n they_o may_v have_v peradventure_o benefit_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o of_o a_o condition_n but_o not_o of_o a_o warranty_n 27_o e._n 3._o garr_fw-mi garr_fw-mi statham_n acc_fw-la acc_fw-la 2._o every_o warranty_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o estate_n continue_v to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v but_o sir_n hen._n roll_n have_v not_o the_o same_o estate_n continue_v ergo_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o warranty_n because_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o warranty_n but_o this_o recovery_n which_o be_v but_o a_o further_a assurance_n be_v but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o so_o as_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v alter_v and_o 42_o e._n 3.2_o 40_o e._n 3._o 14._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la that_o the_o demandant_n be_v not_o tenant_n and_o 41_o eliz._n in_o bointon_n &_o chester_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n who_o enfeoff_v the_o first_o feoffor_n upon_o condition_n that_o that_o warranty_n remain_v he_o shall_v vouch_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o warranty_n but_o if_o upon_o that_o feoffment_n he_o have_v limit_v any_o new_a use_n there_o because_o the_o estate_n be_v alter_v the_o voucher_n be_v go_v vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 135._o 19_o e._n 3._o t._n voucher_n 12.2_o 48_o e._n 3._o 18._o acc_fw-la acc_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v 34_o eliz_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la in_o kempe_n &_o henninghams_n case_n that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v several_a warrantia_fw-la charta_n and_o therefore_o because_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o have_v once_o vouch_v upon_o this_o recovery_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v alter_v he_o can_v now_o have_v warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la 3._o every_o warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n real_a which_o consist_v in_o privity_n and_o therefore_o destroy_v the_o privity_n and_o the_o warranty_n be_v go_v but_o now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o privity_n be_v destroy_v therefore_o the_o warranty_n be_v go_v and_o therefore_o 11_o h._n 4._o 8._o if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v with_o warranty_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v because_o the_o first_o privity_n be_v destroy_v 21_o h._n 6._o 51._o acc_fw-la acc_fw-la but_o vide_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o statham_n garr_n garr_n 31._o if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o release_v to_o the_o feoffor_a there_o the_o warranty_n remain_v because_o the_o privity_n remain_v vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 6._o 7._o cook_n 1_o part_n chudleigh_v case_n 125._o acc_fw-la acc_fw-la and_o see_v m._n 31_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n king_n and_o watts_n case_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n be_v implead_v and_o adjudge_v that_o she_o can_v not_o have_v aid_n nor_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la because_o the_o estate_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail._n 4._o no_o warranty_n can_v have_v but_o one_o recompense_n and_o if_o there_o be_v recompense_v give_v the_o warranty_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a but_o here_o be_v a_o recompense_n make_v by_o the_o voucher_n in_o this_o recovery_n therefore_o the_o warranty_n be_v extinct_a 34_o ass_n pl._n 15._o 23_o e._n 3._o garr_fw-mi garr_fw-mi 77._o acc_fw-la acc_fw-la and_o 15_o e._n 4._o 13._o 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o if_o he_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n when_o he_o may_v he_o shall_v never_o have_v it_o after_o vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 134._o acc_fw-la acc_fw-la and_o 36_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o owen_n case_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o afterward_o enroll_v the_o deed_n that_o that_o recovery_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n because_o there_o be_v a_o supposition_n of_o recompense_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v adjourn_v vide_fw-la this_o case_n now_o resolve_v in_o the_o lord_n hoberts_n report_v
a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n in_o account_n the_o writ_n abate_v for_o part_n and_o for_o part_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n 39_o in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o why_o 55_o account_n of_o the_o king_n against_o a_o stranger_n 32_o actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la trover_n be_v a_o action_n personal_a for_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o personal_a wrong_n and_o arise_v upon_o a_o deceit_n and_o wrong_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o conversion_n than_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n shall_v lie_v 44_o where_o one_o take_v my_o horse_n and_o die_v i_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o executor_n 46_o if_o a_o smith_n prick_v my_o horse_n my_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o ibid._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n assumpsit_fw-la where_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o party_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o express_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la with_o the_o request_n and_o where_o not_o 2_o if_o one_o promise_v in_o consideration_n etc._n etc._n to_o assign_v to_o j._n s._n the_o lease_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o this_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v adjudge_v 2_o if_o a._n prisoner_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o b._n escape_v and_o be_v at_o liberty_n promise_v to_o b._n that_o if_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o be_v at_o large_a etc._n etc._n that_o he_o will_v pay_v to_o he_o 10_o l._n for_o this_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v adj._n 3_o a_o promise_n against_o a_o promise_n will_v maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ibid._n by_o a_o executor_n to_o a_o creditor_n upon_o forbearance_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n make_v he_o liable_a to_o pay_v it_o of_o his_o own_o good_n adj._n 1._o ibid._n will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n upon_o his_o promise_n at_o full_a age_n to_o save_v one_o harmless_a who_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o for_o his_o debt_n when_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n 5_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n if_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n and_o have_v not_o asset_n ibid._n nor_o be_v a_o heir_n subject_a to_o a_o action_n upon_o such_o a_o promise_n if_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n 6_o a_o entire_a assumpsit_fw-la can_v be_v sever_v by_o action_n ibid._n to_o avoid_v controversy_n and_o suit_n be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o ground_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o 31_o the_o defendant_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n complain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o disquiet_a of_o his_o neighbour_n etc._n etc._n and_o serve_v a_o process_n upon_o j._n s._n on_o a_o sunday_n and_o the_o justice_n to_o who_o it_o be_v exhibit_v award_v process_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v for_o this_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v 35_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n what_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o what_o not_o 24_o 54_o 121_o 181_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n upon_o 5_o eliz._n of_o apprentice_n hold_v clear_o that_o if_o one_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n at_o any_o trade_n mention_v within_o that_o statute_n he_o may_v exercise_v any_o trade_n name_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n although_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o it_o 9_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry._n 18_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o perjury_n 25_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o usury_n 43_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_v 51_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusancy_n 54_o upon_o the_o statute_n 4_o eliz._n of_o perjury_n 105_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n of_o lease_n make_v by_o bishop_n 61_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_v 85_o upon_o the_o statute_n 5_o e._n 6._o for_o buy_v of_o wool_n 103_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o partition_n 106_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_v 191_o alien_n purchaser_n 82._o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n 84_o amendment_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o allow_v by_o he_o under_o his_o hand_n the_o record_n can_v afterward_o be_v amend_v 50_o day_n give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o amend_v the_o count_n in_o deceit_n 123_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la open_o in_o court_n by_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n 12_o amercement_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o make_v a_o retorn_a contrary_n and_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o 57_o appeal_n if_o robbery_n may_v be_v bring_v 20_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n commit_v and_o the_o party_n rob_v shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n 16_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v by_o verdict_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n the_o fresh_a suit_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o outlary_n 48_o assignment_n of_o debt_n to_o the_o king._n 80_o no_o bond_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v for_o payment_n of_o mony._n 9_o attaint_n where_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a party_n against_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o king_n no_o attaint_n lie_v 46_o but_o where_o the_o suit_n be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la contrary_a ibid._n attornment_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a attornment_n what_o not_o 23_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o admittance_n thereupon_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o so_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n 25_o if_o a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n lease_n the_o same_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v demand_v be_v behind_o he_o can_v re-enter_v nor_o avow_v for_o the_o rent_n but_o be_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o without_o attornment_n 34_o if_o a._n seize_v of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n grant_v the_o same_o by_o fine_a to_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n there_o need_v no_o attornment_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr because_o all_o the_o right_a of_o the_o rent_n be_v out_o of_o the_o conusor_n and_o transfer_v to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n instant_o 50_o attornment_n do_v not_o give_v a_o right_n but_o be_v only_o a_o consent_n 129_o bargain_n and_o sale._n if_o the_o bargainee_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o within_o six_o month_n the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v the_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a 4_o bayl._n if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_n against_o they_o before_o a_o capias_fw-la issue_n against_o the_o principal_a and_o they_o be_v take_v they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o their_o writ_n of_o error_n 36_o bill_n the_o king_n may_v exhibit_v one_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o several_a cause_n arise_v within_o several_a county_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a 26_o carrier_n send_v with_o a_o letter_n by_o one_o to_o a_o merchant_n for_o merchandize_n to_o send_v they_o to_o he_o receive_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o merchant_n send_v they_o by_o the_o carrier_n without_o money_n the_o buyer_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o money_n the_o bargain_n be_v conditional_a and_o it_o be_v the_o merchant_n folly_n to_o trust_v the_o carrier_n with_o those_o ware_n 7_o chancery_n may_v compel_v a_o tenant_n to_o attorn_a 8._o 184._o common_a and_o commoner_n a_o commoner_n can_v kill_v coney_n which_o destroy_v his_o common_a 7_o in_o what_o case_n common_a appertinent_a by_o prescription_n sans_o number_n be_v improveable_a by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o waste_n 41_o condition_n break_a by_o lessee_n for_o year_n 5_o destroy_v in_o part_n good_a in_o part_n 27_o divide_v ibid._n grantee_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v a_o assignee_n within_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o condition_n 28_o apportion_v ibid._n suspend_v ibid._n condition_n by_o act_n in_o law_n divide_v not_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n ibid._n statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o condition_n take_v by_o equity_n 29_o condition_n suspend_v in_o part_n be_v suspend_v in_o all_o ibid._n shall_v be_v take_v favourable_a for_o he_o who_o be_v to_o perform_v it_o 70_o consultation_n be_v grant_v because_o the_o prohibition_n be_v general_a where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a 16_o conversion_n in_o trover_n be_v traversable_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v certain_o allege_v 45_o conveyance_n by_o the_o heir_n upon_o intrusion_n 60_o copyholder_n baron_fw-fr surrenders_n feme_v