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such_o as_o will_v not_o be_v well_o maintain_v in_o other_o court_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v maintain_v there_o as_o namely_o that_o their_o penalty_n shall_v be_v sue_v for_o before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n when_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o go_v to_o their_o use_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o eight_o report_n notwithstanding_o the_o grand_a objection_n that_o they_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n judge_n and_o party_n roll_n 2_o p._n abr._n tit._n prescription_n letter_n h._n fol._n 266._o no._n 2._o &_o 3_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o london_n of_o matter_n try_v in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n though_o such_o a_o court_n can_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n but_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o york_n can_v prescribe_v for_o such_o a_o court_n because_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a that_o such_o petty_a corporation_n shall_v have_v such_o court_n and_o 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he_o be_v breed_v to_o another_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o stat._n 50._o of_o the_o queen_n and_o for_o a_o general_n rule_n take_v that_o that_o be_v say_v in_o palmer_n 542._o those_o of_o london_n may_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o their_o liberty_n be_v confirm_v by_o statute_n and_o other_o town_n be_v not_o in_o roll_n rep._n 1_o p._n 105._o sprike_v against_o tenant_n my_o lord_n coke_n be_v then_o chief_a justice_n say_v we_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o our_o court_n and_o other_o court_n in_o west-minster-hall_n and_o in_o london_n fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n say_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n in_o 1_o leon_n '_o 284._o hollinshead_n and_o king_n case_n and_o in_o 4_o leon_n '_o 182._o that_o the_o king_n court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o those_o of_o london_n have_v a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o if_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la issue_n to_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n it_o do_v not_o belong_v 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case_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o bushel_n of_o corn_n in_o four_o bushel_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o market_n within_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o toll_n and_o that_o be_v for_o stallage_n only_o for_o it_o be_v say_v there_o whether_o it_o be_v fold_n or_o not_o and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 265._o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n set_v forth_o that_o they_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o port_n of_o dublin_n and_o that_o they_o maintain_v perch_n in_o the_o say_a river_n to_o direct_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o deep_a channel_n and_o that_o they_o keep_v the_o key_n and_o the_o crane_n and_o therefore_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o they_o prescribe_v and_o demand_v three_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o all_o merchandize_n in_o the_o say_a port_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a now_o i_o agree_v toll-through_a that_o can_v be_v prescribe_v for_o simple_o and_o general_o but_o by_o toll-through_a i_o mean_v as_o you_o know_v for_o pass_v and_o repassing_a through_o only_a and_o not_o for_o stay_v but_o yet_o even_o that_o may_v be_v prescribe_v for_o too_o in_o consideration_n of_o repair_v a_o great_a highway_n or_o a_o very_a foul_a way_n or_o maintain_v a_o bridge_n and_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o if_o our_o consideration_n here_o be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o we_o maintain_v those_o great_a place_n may_v prescribe_v for_o this_o duty_n as_o for_o pass_v through_o the_o street_n though_o it_o be_v no_o market_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a case_n report_v in_o roll_n 1_o p._n fol._n 1._o &_o 44._o and_o it_o be_v in_o 2_o bulstrode_n and_o also_o in_o
lord_n arundel_n of_o warder_n lord_n petre_n lord_n bellasis_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o the_o same_o conspiracy_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o that_o parliament_n have_v recommend_v to_o they_o the_o further_a pursuit_n and_o examination_n of_o that_o conspiracy_n declare_v he_o think_v not_o himself_o nor_o they_o safe_a till_o that_o matter_n be_v go_v through_o with_o and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o say_v lord_n in_o the_o tower_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v and_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v their_o be_v deep_o sensible_a of_o the_o sad_a condition_n of_o the_o realm_n occasion_v chief_o by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o a_o popish_a party_n who_o have_v plot_v and_o intend_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o a_o solemn_a fast_o keep_v pursuant_n to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a address_n and_o divers_a bill_n prepare_v to_o be_v pass_v into_o law_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o protestant_a subject_n these_o impeachment_n and_o bill_n be_v thus_o depend_v and_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o tower_n not_o try_v the_o parliament_n be_v upon_o the_o 10_o of_o january_n prorogue_v as_o the_o attorney_n general_n above_o in_o his_o replication_n have_v allege_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v faithful_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n be_v much_o disquiet_v with_o the_o sense_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o danger_n threaten_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n his_o government_n and_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n aforesaid_a as_o be_v by_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n affirm_v and_o declare_v and_o conceive_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o prevent_v than_o by_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o petition_n from_o divers_a faithful_a subject_n citizen_n of_o london_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o petition_n the_o mayor_n sir_n patience_z ward_n and_o the_o alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n do_v cause_n to_o be_v write_v the_o petition_n in_o the_o replication_n mention_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o do_v order_n that_o after_o the_o same_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v print_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o trouble_a mind_n of_o the_o say_a citizen_n and_o traverse_v the_o writing_n or_o make_v any_o other_o petition_n or_o make_v this_o to_o any_o other_o end_n or_o intent_n than_o they_o have_v plead_v the_o attorney_n general_n as_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o mayor_n surrejoynder_n surrejoynder_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n plead_v to_o the_o make_n and_o publish_v the_o ordinance_n about_o the_o market_n protestando_fw-la that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o market_n nor_o at_o their_o charge_n provide_v stall_n and_o necessary_n or_o market-place_n protestando_fw-la etiam_fw-la that_o the_o say_a rate_n and_o sum_n be_v not_o reasonable_a for_o plea_n say_v that_o by_o a_o statut_fw-la make_v 22_o car._n ii_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o place_n for_o market_n shall_v be_v set_v out_o and_o 2_o d._n per_fw-la cauldron_n upon_o coal_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v give_v and_o that_o they_o receive_v a_o great_a sum_n out_o of_o that_o duty_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o yet_o for_o their_o own_o private_a lucre_n take_v the_o money_n by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la tolneta_fw-la ratas_fw-la sive_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la majorem_fw-la communitatem_fw-la &_o cives_fw-la superius_fw-la supposit_a per_fw-la prefatam_fw-la legem_fw-la sive_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la predict_v '_o assess_v &_o in_o certitudinem_fw-la reduct_v prout_fw-la per_fw-la placitum_fw-la suum_fw-la superius_fw-la rejungendo_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o supponitur_fw-la and_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n plead_v to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o attorney_n matter_n assign_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o attorney_n protestando_fw-la that_o the_o aforesaid_a prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v for_o urgent_a cause_n concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o the_o prosecution_n of_o public_a justice_n not_o interrupt_v and_o demur_n to_o the_o say_a plea_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n by_o they_o plead_v as_o to_o the_o petition_n rebutter_n rebutter_n the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n as_o to_o the_o make_n and_o publish_v the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n by_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o say_a market_n say_v as_o before_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v reasonable_a toll_n rate_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o person_n come_v to_o these_o market_n with_o victual_n and_o provision_n there_o to_o be_v sell_v for_o stall_n stand_n and_o other_o accommodation_n by_o they_o have_v for_o expose_v their_o victual_n and_o provision_n to_o sale_n and_o of_o this_o they_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o mr._n attorney_n demur_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n plead_v to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n assign_v for_o forfeiture_n they_o join_v in_o demurrer_n memorandum_n that_o when_o the_o demurrer_n in_o this_o case_n be_v join_v viz._n mich._n term._n 34_o car._n ii_o mr._n sergeant_n pemberton_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king-bench_n but_o before_o hillary_n term_n that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v he_o be_v remove_v and_o make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-bench_n and_o sir_n edmoud_n saunders_n who_o have_v be_v counsel_n for_o the_o king_n in_o draw_v and_o advise_v the_o plead_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n annis_n rr_v car._n ii_o 34._o &_o 35._o annoque_fw-la dom._n 1682._o in_o banco_n regis_n die_v mercurii_n 7._o februarii_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la majorem_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o &_o cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o london_n this_o great_a case_n be_v twice_o only_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n first_o by_o mr._n finch_n the_o king_n solicitor_n for_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n george_n treby_n recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o city_n and_o next_o by_o sir_n robert_n sawyer_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o king_n and_o henry_n pollexfen_v for_o the_o city_n mr._n solicitor_n the_o question_n in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o think_v will_v be_v solicitor_n mr._n solicitor_n i._n whether_o any_o corporation_n can_v be_v forfeit_v ii_o whether_o the_o city_n of_o london_n differ_v from_o other_o corporation_n as_o to_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n iii_o whether_o any_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v be_v so_o much_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n as_o can_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n iv_o whether_o the_o act_n by_o they_o do_v in_o make_v the_o by-law_n and_o receive_v money_n by_o it_o or_o in_o make_v the_o petition_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v be_v such_o act_n as_o if_o do_v by_o the_o corporation_n will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n the_o first_o of_o these_o question_n true_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o question_n at_o all_o but_o that_o this_o case_n have_v be_v a_o case_n of_o so_o great_a expectation_n every_o man_n have_v discourse_v about_o it_o and_o the_o prejudice_n that_o some_o have_v entertain_v concern_v it_o have_v draw_v they_o to_o assert_v the_o negative_a proposition_n therefore_o my_o lord_n because_o this_o strike_v to_o the_o whole_a though_o i_o think_v it_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o law_n i_o will_v beg_v leave_n to_o remove_v this_o objection_n out_o of_o the_o case_n i._n first_o of_o all_o no_o corporation_n have_v any_o other_o creation_n than_o any_o other_o franchise_n have_v and_o subsist_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o other_o franchise_n do_v ii_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n or_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o and_o grow_v upon_o all_o franchise_n that_o they_o be_v not_o abuse_v and_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o franchise_n iii_o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n of_o
shall_v be_v forfeit_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n only_o now_o my_o lord_n where_o all_o the_o franchise_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v what_o be_v the_o corporation_n true_o it_o be_v nothing_o it_o be_v but_o a_o name_n a_o corporation_n without_o a_o power_n to_o act_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o indeed_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o judgement_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la of_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o my_o lord_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o this_o can_v be_v by_o law_n for_o many_o quo_fw-la warranto_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o london_n and_o other_o place_n too_o to_o out_o corporation_n of_o their_o franchise_n but_o it_o have_v always_o end_v in_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o they_o have_v be_v at_o quiet_a all_o the_o quo_n warranto_n in_o mr._n attorney_n palmer_n time_n after_o the_o king_n restauration_n against_o the_o several_a corporation_n they_o all_o submit_v and_o yet_o that_o be_v to_o question_v the_o very_a be_v of_o their_o corporation_n now_o my_o lord_n pray_v consider_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v seem_v very_o strange_a if_o a_o corporation_n shall_v neglect_v to_o come_v into_o eyre_n or_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o same_o term_n that_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o they_o they_o must_v be_v out_v of_o their_o franchise_n for_o ever_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 15_o ed._n 4._o 6_o &_o 7._o and_o yet_o when_o all_o the_o contempt_n and_o opposition_n imaginable_a be_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n that_o seem_v absurd_a that_o a_o neglect_v in_o eyre_n shall_v do_v it_o but_o all_o the_o oppression_n and_o offence_n in_o the_o world_n when_o find_v upon_o record_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o my_o lord_n the_o mischief_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o hence_o be_v very_o great_a how_o many_o oppression_n and_o offence_n will_v be_v daily_o commit_v if_o every_o corporation_n be_v a_o franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n independent_a upon_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o punishment_n true_o of_o some_o particular_a man_n for_o those_o offence_n will_v not_o be_v adequate_a where_o the_o power_n of_o offend_v and_o misgovern_v shall_v still_o remain_v sure_o that_o be_v no_o adequate_a redress_n of_o such_o a_o inconvenience_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v a_o case_n and_o it_o be_v that_o great_a case_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n hill_n '_o 20._o ed._n 1._o in_o b._n r._n rot_v wallie_n 14._o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o riley_n placita_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 83_o 86._o the_o case_n be_v this_o in_o short_a they_o both_o claim_v the_o liberty_n of_o returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o they_o have_v incur_v great_a contempt_n in_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o that_o the_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o this_o reason_n which_o i_o think_v will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o which_o i_o offer_v it_o quia_fw-la puniendus_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la libertatis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quo_fw-la deliquit_fw-la i_o think_v my_o lord_n as_o i_o say_v that_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o this_o case_n to_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o grant_n of_o too_o many_o and_o too_o large_a franchise_n be_v a_o mischief_n as_o certain_o it_o be_v by_o law_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o commons_o petition_n 21_o ed._n 3._o rot_n parl._n no._n 17._o where_o they_o pray_v that_o new_a and_o large_a franchise_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_v the_o common_a law_n and_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v i_o say_v then_o if_o this_o be_v such_o a_o mischief_n that_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v new_a and_o large_a franchise_n much_o more_o will_v it_o be_v a_o mischief_n if_o these_o franchise_n shall_v not_o be_v under_o the_o control_n of_o the_o law_n when_o they_o exercise_v such_o oppression_n and_o so_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v leave_v that_o point_n for_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v pretty_a clear_a that_o a_o corporation_n may_v forfeit_v their_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n 2._o i_o shall_v next_o than_o consider_v whether_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v in_o any_o other_o plight_n than_o any_o other_o corporation_n i_o think_v true_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o now_o this_o question_n do_v depend_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o by_o their_o plea_n and_o that_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 9_o civitas_n london_n habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la and_o then_o their_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o upon_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o 4_o inst_z 253._o say_v that_o the_o franchise_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v not_o for_o any_o cause_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o then_o they_o of_o 7_o r._n 2._o which_o say_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v enjoy_v its_o whole_a liberty_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la this_o be_v their_o foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o will_v distinguish_v this_o city_n from_o all_o other_o corporation_n now_o as_o to_o these_o thing_n i_o give_v these_o answer_n first_o for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o plain_o be_v no_o more_o a_o confirmation_n to_o they_o than_o it_o be_v to_o other_o city_n and_o corporation_n for_o not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v name_v to_o have_v its_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n preserve_v but_o it_o be_v likewise_o omnes_fw-la aliae_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o city_n burrough_n and_o town_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o all_o other_o port_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n so_o my_o lord_n coke_n agree_v it_o in_o his_o comment_n and_o in_o what_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n of_o our_o law_n they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o franchise_n which_o they_o have_v right_a to_o by_o lawful_a title_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o which_o they_o have_v not_o forfeit_v by_o any_o abuse_n so_o that_o the_o act_n which_o confirm_v they_o do_v not_o purge_v former_a forfeiture_n much_o less_o do_v it_o license_v other_o abuse_n then_o for_o their_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o and_o 7_o r._n 2._o i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v this_o that_o as_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o all_o so_o they_o will_v not_o concern_v this_o question_n whatsoever_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v concern_v they_o but_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o instance_n before_o these_o act_n to_o show_v that_o they_o never_o have_v such_o a_o unquestionable_a power_n as_o they_o now_o dream_v of_o and_o then_o some_o instance_n in_o after_o time_n that_o there_o either_o be_v no_o such_o act_n or_o no_o such_o sense_n at_o least_o be_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o have_v strain_v to_o make_v first_o it_o appear_v 15_o e._n 1._o that_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o johannes_n de_fw-fr britton_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la civitatis_fw-la london_n who_o be_v no_o freeman_n and_o this_o imply_v that_o the_o franchise_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o choose_v de_fw-fr seipsis_fw-la by_o charter_n from_o king_n john_n a_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o mayor_n or_o chief_a governor_n but_o here_o be_v another_o governor_n appoint_v they_o then_o rot_v '_o pat_n '_o 26_o e._n 1._o rex_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi servicio_fw-la civit_n '_o london_n '_o reddit_fw-la eye_v civit_n '_o svam_fw-la london_n habend_v '_o dict'_v civibus_fw-la ad_fw-la volunt_fw-la '_o regis_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la so_o that_o both_o the_o city_n and_o all_o its_o franchise_n be_v seize_v at_o that_o time_n for_o he_o restore_v the_o very_a city_n of_o london_n to_o the_o citizen_n habend_v '_o during_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n thus_o my_o lord_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o seize_v again_o 14_o e._n 2._o memb_v 21._o of_o the_o pat_n '_o roll_v in_o 21_o rex_fw-la dimisit_fw-la civibus_fw-la london_n '_o officium_fw-la major_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_z '_o 15_o e._n 2._o rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la licentiam_fw-la eligendi_fw-la major_n '_o london_z '_o and_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o pat_n '_o roll_v 15_o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o fourtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v
i_o understand_v not_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o flat_a and_o plain_a against_o he_o if_o so_o be_v we_o shall_v forfeit_v our_o toll_n or_o our_o market_n be_v it_o so_o nay_o if_o we_o shall_v forfeit_v our_o liberty_n of_o have_v a_o common_a council_n what_o then_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o bring_v it_o up_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n you_o shall_v forfeit_v a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n if_o you_o forfeit_v your_o market_n because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o and_o dependent_a upon_o it_o and_o subject_n to_o what_o danger_n the_o market_n itself_o be_v subject_a to_o but_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n nothing_o can_v transcend_v that_o to_o be_v sure_a what_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o can_v transcend_v it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o subject_a to_o that_o which_o be_v be_v superior_a for_o example_n sake_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v cite_v you_o a_o case_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n too_o about_o the_o measurage_n of_o coal_n it_o be_v sir_n julius_n caesar_n case_n 1_o leon_n '_o 106._o and_o i_o choose_v to_o cite_v that_o book_n for_o though_o it_o do_v not_o come_v out_o with_o your_o lordship_n authority_n yet_o my_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n give_v this_o just_a account_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o our_o late_a report_n sir_n julius_n caesar_n libel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n against_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n for_o measure_v coal_n upon_o the_o thames_n fleetwood_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o edgerton_n the_o solicitor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n complain_v that_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n do_v take_v a_o fine_a for_o this_o measurage_n and_o make_v a_o office_n of_o it_o and_o this_o he_o conceive_v be_v extortion_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n complain_v of_o here_o in_o so_o many_o word_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o thames_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o admiralty_n as_o to_o that_o the_o judge_n reply_v by_o no_o mean_n and_o wrey_a &_o gawdey_n say_v if_o it_o be_v extortion_n in_o the_o mayor_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v here_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la say_v gawdy_a it_o be_v true_a a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la may_v well_o have_v be_v bring_v for_o redress_v that_o extortion_n but_o it_o can_v not_o mean_v thereby_o that_o the_o corporation_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o understand_v be_v most_o plain_a for_o according_o a_o quo_n warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v you_o have_v it_o in_o coke_n entry_n fol._n 535._o and_o 536._o placit_fw-la '_o 4._o and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n appear_v and_o plead_v and_o prescribe_v to_o it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o attorney_n general_n that_o then_o be_v my_o lord_n coke_n himself_o be_v satisfy_v and_o confess_v their_o title_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o they_o and_o since_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a and_o they_o have_v enjoy_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o this_o i_o hope_n be_v a_o good_a example_n for_o mr._n attorney_n to_o follow_v in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n i_o come_v now_o to_o that_o part_n which_o i_o come_v least_o willing_o to_o i_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o petition_n and_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v in_o it_o be_v this_o my_o lord_n first_o i_o say_v that_o this_o petition_n be_v justify_v in_o the_o plead_v and_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v very_o justifiable_a if_o it_o be_v but_o excusable_a it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o be_v justifiable_a to_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o our_o necessity_n and_o extremity_n be_v plain_a from_o what_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v fol._n 220._o he_o say_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o renham_n case_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_a to_o petition_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o redress_n in_o a_o humble_a and_o modest_a manner_n for_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v access_n to_o the_o sovereign_n must_v not_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n distress_n now_o the_o common_a council_n be_v not_o less_o privilege_v than_o any_o other_o sure_a but_o rather_o more_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o addressing_z and_o petition_v i_o can_v tell_v what_o crime_n to_o make_v of_o this_o there_o be_v so_o much_o allege_v against_o we_o i_o do_v very_o well_o observe_v true_o and_o will_v always_o observe_v and_o remember_v in_o all_o such_o case_n what_o my_o lord-kéeper_n here_o say_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o council_n shall_v not_o so_o much_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o will_v abett_v the_o gild_n of_o their_o client_n rather_o than_o advocate_n for_o their_o innocency_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o word_n themselves_o that_o be_v allege_v be_v not_o word_n that_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v deliver_v or_o speak_v than_o all_o this_o that_o they_o be_v dress_v up_o with_o of_o the_o intention_n to_o censure_v the_o king_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o dislike_n with_o his_o people_n all_o that_o must_v go_v for_o nothing_o and_o be_v not_o to_o weigh_v in_o the_o case_n now_o the_o word_n be_v these_o that_o there_o be_v a_o prorogation_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o there_o be_v depend_v so_o many_o impeachment_n of_o lord_n and_o other_o and_o bill_n in_o the_o parliament_n in_o both_o house_n which_o can_v not_o be_v perfect_v any_o where_o but_o there_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n and_o the_o make_v provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n receive_v a_o interruption_n now_o my_o lord_n i_o conceive_v these_o word_n be_v not_o word_n that_o in_o themselves_o be_v unlawful_a and_o for_o that_o your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v our_o plea_n i_o need_v not_o repeat_v it_o you_o have_v it_o before_o you_o if_o they_o be_v in_o sense_n and_o substance_n the_o same_o word_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n he_o that_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o authority_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o any_o then_o what_o do_v we_o say_v we_o say_v that_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n receive_v a_o interruption_n do_v not_o the_o king_n say_v so_o and_o more_o in_o his_o speech_n we_o have_v set_v forth_o wherein_o he_o recommend_v it_o to_o both_o house_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n then_o but_o this_o if_o the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o the_o offender_n go_v not_o on_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v and_o so_o we_o speak_v but_o the_o king_n word_n we_o say_v they_o be_v not_o try_v or_o they_o be_v not_o try_v they_o themselves_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o justice_n do_v receive_v a_o interruption_n i_o be_o confident_a without_o reflection_n that_o honourable_a person_n my_o lord_n danby_n in_o this_o point_n have_v say_v word_n much_o more_o liable_a to_o exception_n though_o true_o word_n that_o i_o believe_v deserve_v no_o rebuke_n he_o have_v complain_v that_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v in_o his_o case_n because_o he_o be_v not_o try_v and_o that_o when_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v try_v too_o but_o his_o liberty_n take_v away_o and_o he_o forfeit_v that_o which_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o than_o land_n or_o honour_n his_o health_n whereby_o he_o endanger_v his_o life_n and_o lose_v all_o the_o comfort_n of_o life_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o say_v as_o certain_o it_o be_v that_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v in_o his_o case_n why_o may_v not_o the_o city_n say_v so_o either_o these_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v or_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v acquit_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v justice_n be_v do_v when_o they_o lie_v so_o long_o in_o prison_n and_o be_v not_o either_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v then_o we_o say_v this_o that_o the_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o of_o his_o protestant_a subject_n receive_v a_o interruption_n to_o this_o part_n we_o give_v this_o answer_n we_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v bill_n depend_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o that_o be_v agree_v to_o we_o by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o that_o these_o bill_n can_v not_o pass_v into_o law_n any_o more_o than_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v try_v but_o in_o parliament_n why_o then_o if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v do_v nor_o provision_n make_v but_o as_o that_o proclamation_n that_o issue_v for_o the_o fast_o say_v and_o as_o the_o address_n of_o both_o house_n for_o the_o fast_o do_v say_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o counsel_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n if_o
these_o counsel_n or_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n be_v interrupt_v this_o be_v not_o do_v to_o make_v such_o a_o high_a crime_n of_o this_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o justify_v that_o which_o be_v real_o a_o crime_n but_o this_o be_v that_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o in_o law_n unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o petition_v the_o king_n or_o address_v to_o he_o but_o my_o lord_n to_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o business_n i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n to_o read_v to_o your_o lordship_n a_o speech_n of_o the_o king_n make_v the_o 6_o of_o march_n follow_v and_o therein_o there_o be_v these_o word_n the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o the_o plot._n my_o lord_n let_v any_o man_n read_v and_o spell_n and_o see_v how_o in_o substance_n the_o word_n in_o our_o petition_n differ_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n make_v those_o law_n necessary_a for_o the_o security_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o speak_v the_o 6_o of_o march_n when_o this_o very_a petition_n now_o complain_v of_o be_v present_v in_o january_n or_o february_n before_o and_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n between_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v law_n sufficient_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o speak_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o make_v such_o once_o so_o then_o those_o law_n that_o be_v prepare_v receive_v a_o interruption_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o try_v be_v not_o that_o a_o interruption_n of_o justice_n since_o they_o can_v be_v try_v no_o where_o else_o as_o must_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o king_n recommend_v it_o to_o they_o as_o not_o do_v but_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v so_o the_o king_n say_v before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v employ_v here_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n say_v in_o the_o petition_n that_o the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v justice_n and_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o inference_n and_o a_o consequence_n make_v by_o wit_n and_o art_n not_o that_o the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v or_o intend_v to_o interrupt_v justice_n but_o it_o say_v by_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o public_a justice_n receive_v a_o interruption_n my_o lord_n suppose_v at_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v a_o pestilence_n here_o and_o the_o king_n have_v be_v as_o much_o resolve_v to_o meet_v his_o two_o house_n as_o they_o he_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pestilence_n he_o be_v necessitate_v and_o force_v to_o make_v a_o prorogation_n then_o there_o come_v such_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o city_n and_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o prorogation_n those_o bill_n that_o be_v depend_v do_v not_o pass_v and_o the_o public_a justice_n receive_v a_o interruption_n what_o be_v the_o offence_n of_o this_o it_o be_v all_o true_a if_o there_o be_v bill_n depend_v and_o impeachment_n that_o can_v no_o other_o where_o be_v try_v they_o do_v receive_v interruption_n by_o a_o prorogation_n can_v any_o man_n say_v this_o be_v false_a the_o charge_n in_o the_o replication_n be_v that_o we_o do_v false_o and_o malicious_o say_v what_o that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v say_v before_o and_o that_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o say_v after_o he_o that_o till_o those_o thing_n be_v do_v they_o be_v not_o safe_a and_o those_o thing_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o do_v my_o lord_n there_o be_v this_o further_a in_o it_o the_o petition_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o may_v take_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o to_o explain_v it_o and_o restore_v it_o to_o itself_o for_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a restrain_a construction_n of_o the_o petition_n it_o say_v when_o this_o interruption_n by_o the_o prorogation_n be_v receive_v that_o the_o king_n for_o urgent_a cause_n and_o very_o good_a reason_n do_v prorogue_v the_o parliament_n it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n to_o do_v so_o and_o god_n forbid_v but_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o i_o think_v without_o doubt_n we_o shall_v be_v more_o at_o a_o loss_n for_o want_n of_o that_o prerogative_n than_o we_o can_v by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v i_o and_o i_o believe_v every_o good_a man_n opinion_n that_o that_o prerogative_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o we_o all_o but_o it_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o that_o this_o interruption_n of_o justice_n be_v receive_v nay_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o say_v that_o the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v justice_n or_o intend_v it_o that_o we_o say_v we_o do_v hope_v the_o king_n gracious_a intention_n be_v only_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o better_a concurrence_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v for_o great_a cause_n and_o best_a know_v to_o himself_o who_o have_v the_o prerogative_n prorogue_v the_o parliament_n whereby_o as_o a_o mere_a consequence_n not_o as_o the_o king_n intention_n the_o public_a justice_n be_v interrupt_v nay_o this_o we_o affirm_v be_v with_o a_o good_a intention_n in_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v enable_v to_o concur_v with_o his_o parliament_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o petition_n can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o proper_o say_v it_o be_v the_o great_a justification_n of_o the_o prorogation_n that_o can_v be_v the_o king_n have_v prorogue_v the_o parliament_n what_o to_o do_v why_o justice_n have_v in_o view_n receive_v a_o interruption_n but_o not_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n we_o know_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v and_o so_o we_o set_v forth_o in_o our_o very_a petition_n it_o be_v to_o gain_v time_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o concur_v with_o his_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o great_a commendation_n of_o the_o king_n purpose_n instead_o of_o charge_v he_o with_o injustice_n that_o he_o do_v resolve_v to_o concur_v with_o his_o parliament_n for_o such_o end_n and_o according_o do_v prorogue_v the_o parliament_n now_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v put_v in_o that_o it_o be_v ea_fw-la intention_n there_o be_v the_o sting_n of_o the_o business_n to_o put_v in_o those_o word_n to_o make_v that_o which_o we_o may_v lawful_o speak_v of_o itself_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n but_o true_o that_o signify_v just_a nothing_o it_o can_v never_o hurt_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v true_a it_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v unlawful_a but_o if_o in_o substance_n it_o be_v true_a and_o the_o thing_n itself_o justifiable_a those_o word_n make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o argue_v that_o point_n but_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o great_a case_n that_o be_v in_o westminster-hall_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reversal_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n against_o my_o lord_n hollis_n which_o be_v a_o reversal_n in_o parliament_n and_o be_v print_v and_o the_o last_o impression_n of_o mr._n justice_n coke_n report_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o there_o they_o explode_v all_o the_o notion_n of_o ea_fw-la intention_n and_o this_o business_n a_o man_n speak_v word_n that_o he_o may_v speak_v in_o parliament_n though_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o may_v or_o no_o but_o the_o great_a thing_n be_v if_o word_n that_o in_o themselves_o be_v tolerable_a to_o be_v speak_v be_v speak_v you_o shall_v not_o come_v and_o say_v they_o be_v speak_v with_o a_o ill_a intention_n though_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o this_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o fatality_n in_o it_o and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o ill_a mind_n by_o a_o corporation_n that_o have_v no_o mind_n at_o all_o mr._n attorney_n general_n just_o now_o you_o say_v it_o have_v a_o mind_n and_o reason_n be_v its_o mind_n mr._n recorder_n i_o say_v as_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v that_o a_o by-law_n to_o it_o be_v a_o mind_n as_o reason_n be_v to_o a_o man_n but_o it_o have_v no_o moral_a mind_n my_o lord_n than_o i_o say_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v indeed_o at_o that_o time_n under_o great_a consternation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o lord_n stafford_n which_o your_o lordship_n may_v very_o well_o remember_v that_o london_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o papist_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o be_v desirous_a that_o themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o great_a security_n against_o those_o enemy_n this_o my_o lord_n i_o confess_v be_v a_o tender_a point_n and_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v a_o word_n in_o it_o without_o
person_n but_o their_o master_n or_o those_o that_o depute_a or_o delegated_a they_o for_o another_o purpose_n they_o be_v innocent_a they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v by_o it_o though_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n if_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o officer_n or_o minister_n extend_v to_o these_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n if_o so_o be_v that_o these_o act_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n yet_o with_o submission_n if_o they_o have_v show_v a_o good_a and_o legal_a right_n by_o their_o custom_n and_o title_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o regulate_v and_o settle_v the_o market_n and_o toll_n and_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v be_v as_o plead_v reasonable_a and_o that_o there_o be_v reasonable_a ground_n at_o that_o time_n for_o their_o petition_n which_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o if_o all_o these_o particular_n that_o i_o have_v now_o sum_v up_o be_v against_o i_o than_o judgement_n must_v be_v against_o i_o though_o i_o know_v not_o what_o that_o judgement_n can_v be_v but_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o particular_n thus_o repeat_v be_v for_o i_o and_o against_o mr._n attorney_n then_o mr._n attorney_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n against_o the_o city_n but_o judgement_n must_v be_v for_o they_o which_o i_o humble_o pray_v the_o next_o term_n viz._n trin._n 35_o c._n 2._o ch._n just_o saunders_n die_v the_o day_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v or_o the_o next_o day_n after_o mr._n just_o jones_n justiniano_n raymond_n and_o just_o withens_o be_v in_o court_n justiniano_n jones_n pronounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o just_o raymond_n and_o just_o withens_o affirm_v that_o ch._n justiniano_n saunders_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o they_o and_o that_o they_o all_o agree_v 1._o that_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v may_v be_v seize_v that_o the_o stat._n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o be_v express_v that_o the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o body_n politic_a may_v offend_v and_o be_v pardon_v appear_v by_o the_o general_a article_n of_o pardon_n 12_o c._n 2._o whereby_o corporation_n be_v pardon_v all_o crime_n and_o offence_n and_o the_o act_n for_o regulate_a corporation_n 13_o c._n 2._o which_o provide_v that_o no_o corporation_n shall_v be_v avoid_v for_o any_o thing_n by_o they_o misdo_v or_o omit_v to_o be_v do_v show_v also_o that_o their_o charter_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o thing_n by_o they_o misdo_v or_o omit_v to_o be_v do_v 2._o that_o exact_v and_o take_v money_n by_o the_o pretend_a by-law_n be_v extortion_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n 3._o that_o the_o petition_n be_v scandalous_a and_o libellous_a and_o the_o make_n and_o publish_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n 4._o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n 5._o that_o the_o matter_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o record_n do_v not_o excuse_v or_o avoid_v those_o forfeiture_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n 6._o that_o the_o information_n be_v well_o found_v and_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o the_o entry_n thereof_o respite_v till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v know_v in_o it_o just_a raymond_n and_o justiniano_n withens_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o according_o after_o entry_n make_v by_o mr._n attorney_n that_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n as_o to_o the_o claim_v to_o have_v and_o constitute_v sheriff_n as_o to_o the_o have_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o hold_v session_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ulterius_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la prosequi_fw-la judgement_n be_v enter_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n &_o communitas_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o lond_n '_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n aforesaid_a betwixt_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o they_o join_v and_o as_o to_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n aforesaid_a by_o they_o claim_v to_o have_v and_o elect_a sheriff_n and_o to_o have_v their_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o hold_v session_n eant-inde_a sine_fw-la die_fw-la salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la si_fw-la al'_fw-it etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quoad_fw-la dictas_fw-la separale_n materias_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la unde_fw-la tam_fw-la pred'_fw-fr att_n '_o gen_n '_o quam_fw-la pred'_fw-fr major_n &_o communitas_fw-la &_o cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr posuerunt_fw-la se_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la the_o court_n advise_v till_o trinity_n term_n and_o then_o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la curiae_fw-la hic_fw-la quod_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n &_o communitas_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr forisfecerunt_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la nunc_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n pred'_fw-fr ob_fw-la causas_fw-la in_o replicacon_n '_o prefat_n '_o attorn_a '_o gen_n '_o superius_fw-la specificat_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la placita_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n '_o &_o communitat_fw-la '_o ac_fw-la civium_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr superius_fw-la rejungendo_fw-la &_o repellando_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o materiaque_fw-la in_fw-la iisd_v '_o content_a '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o &_o invalid_a '_o in_o league_n existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la precludend_n '_o dict'_v dom_n '_o reg_n '_o a_o forisfactura_fw-la pred'_fw-fr aut_fw-la ad_fw-la major_n '_o &_o communitat_fw-la '_o ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr ad_fw-la clamand_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n pred'_fw-fr sibi_fw-la allocand_a '_o &_o adjudicand_a '_o manutenend_v '_o maturaque_fw-la deliberacione_fw-la superinde_v prius_fw-la habit_n '_o considerate_a '_o est_fw-fr qd_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n pred'_o sore_a de_fw-fr seipsis_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la corporat_fw-la '_o &_o politic_a '_o in_o re_fw-mi facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la majoris_fw-la communitatis_fw-la &_o civium_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o lond_n '_o ac_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la placitare_fw-la &_o implacitari_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o responderi_fw-la per_fw-la eosd_v '_o majorem_fw-la &_o communitatem_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o london_n pred'_fw-fr superius_fw-la clamat_fw-la '_o capiantur_fw-la &_o seisiantur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n &_o communitas_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o lond_n '_o pred'_n capiantur_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n '_o dict'_v dom_n '_o reg_n '_o the_o fine_a svo_fw-la pro_fw-la usurpatione_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n predict_v '_o postscript_n the_o question_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a not_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o case_n but_o in_o the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n insist_v on_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o state_n that_o point_n and_o collect_v what_o have_v be_v in_o the_o debate_n or_o argument_n allege_v on_o either_o side_n that_o the_o easy_a view_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o surrender_v in_o this_o question_n be_v by_o both_o side_n mean_v and_o intend_v some_o deed_n or_o instrument_n in_o writing_n whereby_o a_o body_n corporate_a or_o politic_a can_v surrender_v and_o dissolve_v itself_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o body_n politic_a may_v be_v dissolve_v either_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n incorporate_v or_o their_o refuser_n to_o act_v nominate_v or_o elect_a officer_n or_o minister_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v not_o sufficient_a authorize_v or_o enable_v by_o their_o charter_n or_o constitution_n to_o preserve_v their_o be_v this_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o cess_a or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o yield_v up_o or_o surrender_v be_v admit_v possible_a but_o whether_o by_o any_o deed_n or_o instrument_n in_o write_v it_o can_v be_v do_v that_o be_v the_o question_n intend_v for_o the_o surrender_n it_o have_v be_v allege_v 1._o that_o the_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v a_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n that_o have_v its_o commencement_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o by_o prescription_n which_o suppose_v a_o charter_n and_o if_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n and_o creation_n by_o charter_n which_o be_v the_o king_n deed_n that_o grant_v it_o by_o deed_n again_o it_o may_v be_v regranted_a and_o surrender_v and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n unumquodque_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la potest_fw-la eod_n '_o modo_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatur_fw-la and_o instance_n in_o fair_n market_n leet_n and_o such_o like_a franchise_n grant_v by_o charter_n which_o say_v they_o may_v be_v surrender_v by_o deed_n or_o
that_o opinion_n in_o law_n so_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v great_a if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o first_o that_o no_o corporation_n have_v any_o other_o creation_n than_o other_o franchise_n have_v it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o original_a and_o commencement_n of_o all_o franchise_n they_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o he_o the_o book_n be_v clear_a and_o full_a in_o it_o i_o need_v not_o quote_v they_o though_o there_o be_v many_o kelway_n 138._o 17_o ed._n 2._o 530._o in_o the_o report_n of_o those_o time_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n serjeant_n maynard_n now_o my_o lord_n there_o can_v be_v no_o corporation_n but_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n for_o even_o the_o prescription_n do_v suppose_v there_o be_v the_o king_n patent_n to_o create_v it_o at_o first_o and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a inquiry_n will_v be_v about_o the_o second_o thing_n ii_o how_o far_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o franchise_n first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n in_o law_n more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o mis-use_a of_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o franchise_n this_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 2._o do_v very_o well_o prove_v which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n to_o restore_v franchise_n to_o those_o that_o have_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v they_o there_o it_o be_v restrain_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o non_fw-la sint_fw-la abusae_fw-la and_o my_o lord_n coke_n 2_o inst_z in_o his_o observation_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n '_o 1._o that_o chapter_n of_o it_o that_o concern_v town_n that_o exact_v more_o murage_n than_o be_v grant_v fol._n 223._o say_v they_o shall_v lose_v that_o grant_v for_o ever_o say_v the_o mirror_n of_o just_a which_o my_o lord_n coke_n there_o quote_v that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o law_n will_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o franchise_n that_o do_v misuse_v it_o so_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n case_n 8_o hen._n 4.18_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o franchise_n into_o his_o hand_n because_o the_o abbot_n who_o have_v the_o goal_n will_v not_o give_v pledge_n to_o make_v deliverance_n and_o for_o detain_v his_o prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n without_o make_v a_o lawful_a deliverance_n and_o so_o 20_o ed._n 4._o 6._o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n case_n for_o detain_v prisoner_n acquit_v after_o fee_n pay_v the_o king_n seize_v the_o goal_n for_o ever_o these_o two_o be_v cite_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 43._o and_o in_o sir_n george_n reynel_n case_n 9_o report_n fitzherberts_n abridgement_n titl_n '_o coron_n '_o placit_fw-la '_o 233._o a_o layman_n be_v take_v in_o a_o robbery_n the_o ordinary_a challenge_n he_o as_o a_o clerk_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o for_o his_o false_a challenge_n the_o ordinary_n shall_v lose_v his_o temporality_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lose_v his_o franchise_n to_o challenge_v clerk_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o thus_o far_o be_v plain_a that_o franchise_n if_o misuse_v be_v forfeit_v and_o that_o though_o enjoy_v by_o person_n in_o a_o corporate_a capacity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n put_v and_o then_o as_o a_o corporation_n may_v forfeit_v any_o franchise_n they_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o right_a of_o the_o corporation_n so_o may_v a_o corporation_n forfeit_v the_o franchise_n of_o the_o corporation_n itself_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n in_o law_n unless_o any_o one_o will_v say_v the_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n can_v be_v misuse_v and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a matter_n to_o assert_v every_o corporation_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o franchise_n to_o make_v law_n for_o govern_v the_o subject_a within_o its_o jurisdiction_n if_o that_o power_n be_v exercise_v to_o the_o subject_n prejudice_n as_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o redress_v that_o grievance_n suppose_v a_o corporation_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n shall_v authorise_v a_o rebellion_n will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o by_o pigott_n 21_o ed._n 4._o f._n 13._o arguendo_fw-la upon_o a_o case_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o corporation_n shall_v avoid_v a_o bond_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o mayor_n by_o duress_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v neither_o commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o urge_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v act_v at_o all_o that_o be_v abstract_o from_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o for_o so_o this_o notion_n be_v that_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o body_n in_o consideration_n of_o law_n only_o and_o not_o reality_n and_o therefore_o the_o particular_a act_n even_o of_o the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n shall_v affect_v he_o personal_o only_o but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o notion_n of_o his_o argue_v but_o it_o be_v the_o best_a opinion_n of_o that_o book_n that_o duress_n to_o the_o member_n do_v so_o affect_v the_o corporation_n that_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o bond._n now_o my_o lord_n a_o corporation_n may_v be_v surrender_v and_o sure_o that_o that_o may_v be_v surrender_v may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o i_o shall_v offer_v you_o some_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n 12_o e._n 3._o rot_n clau_n memb_v 36._o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n recite_v that_o the_o cinque-port_n have_v seize_v divers_a good_n of_o several_a merchant_n stranger_n portuguese_n and_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n command_v that_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v or_o else_o the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 6_o ed._n 2._o rot_n clau_n no._n 5._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o grant_v to_o ______o for_o divers_a contempt_n and_o injury_n do_v per_fw-la majorem_fw-la ballivos_fw-la &_o communitat_fw-la '_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o r._n 2._o m._n 6._o there_o be_v another_o case_n that_o come_v further_a pasch_fw-mi 9_o ed._n 1._o majus_n rot_v 25._o i_o find_v it_o likewise_o among_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n collection_n that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o lincolns-inn_n library_n i_o take_v it_o out_o of_o that_o book_n it_o be_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o adjudicata_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o fol._n 28._o a._n thus_o it_o be_v there_o be_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o canterbury_n have_v make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o man_n of_o sandwick_n about_o pay_v ten_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n yearly_a to_o the_o abbot_n and_o there_o be_v due_a to_o the_o abbot_n some_o thirty_o mark_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n go_v out_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n vic._n de_fw-mi mandatur_fw-la quod_fw-la levari_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o 30_o marcas_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la abbatis_fw-la pro_fw-la pretio_fw-la 10_o doleorum_fw-la vini_n annuatim_fw-la solvend_fw-mi '_o and_o they_o make_v rescue_v when_o the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n and_o they_o be_v sue_v for_o that_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n which_o be_v by_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o parliament_n be_v quod_fw-la libertas_n de_fw-fr sandwick_n sorisfact_n '_o sit_v and_o there_o be_v this_o observation_n though_o it_o be_v write_v with_o the_o same_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o clerk_n that_o transcribe_v it_o judicium_fw-la illud_fw-la extendit_fw-la contra_fw-la barones_n 5_o portuum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la libertates_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o book_n and_o this_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o to_o their_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o they_o but_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v many_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n too_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o now_o though_o these_o be_v not_o judgement_n in_o quo_n warranto_n to_o out_o a_o corporation_n of_o a_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n yet_o it_o show_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o franchise_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o a_o seizure_n be_v never_o but_o where_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o forfeiture_n find_v upon_o record_n as_o in_o sir_n george_n reynel_n case_n or_o to_o ground_v a_o forfeiture_n upon_o which_o to_o bring_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la as_o in_o our_o case_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o ed._n 1._o there_o it_o do_v appear_v judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o liberty_n
replevy_v to_o they_o the_o office_n of_o mayor_n usque_fw-la quindenam_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n and_o also_o recite_v which_o office_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o eyre_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o continue_v it_o long_o to_o they_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la he_o do_v grant_v they_o the_o say_a office_n quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o the_o second_o part_n of_o pat_n '_o roll_v in_o 20_o e._n 2._o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o king_n have_v seize_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mayoralty_n and_o have_v replevied_a it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o that_o one_o hamond_n de_fw-fr chigwell_n be_v make_v mayor_n the_o king_n have_v except_v of_o he_o for_o mayor_n et_fw-la rex_fw-la volens_fw-la eye_n gratiam_fw-la uberiorem_fw-la facere_fw-la grant_v he_o the_o office_n of_o mayor_n now_o my_o lord_n these_o seizure_n show_v plain_o that_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n be_v forfeitable_a for_o either_o they_o be_v seize_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n find_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o else_o upon_o some_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n so_o then_o they_o be_v absolute_o go_v and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o these_o be_v ever_o take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o process_n of_o law_n but_o be_v restore_v by_o grace_n and_o favour_n for_o till_o the_o 20_o e._n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o they_o so_o long_o continue_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o he_o absolute_o dispose_v of_o they_o here_o be_v now_o a_o favour_n to_o they_o and_o a_o plenary_a restitution_n thus_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o e._n 1._o and_o e._n 2._o now_o the_o next_o thing_n will_v be_v for_o their_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o which_o they_o back_o with_o my_o lord_n coke_n observation_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la now_o true_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v any_o where_o extant_a for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o print_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o parliament_n roll_v of_o e._n 3_n time_n till_o 4_o e._n 3._o and_o he_o that_o cite_v it_o my_o lord_n coke_n himself_o cite_v no_o roll_n at_o all_o for_o it_o so_o that_o where_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o act_n of_o parliament_n true_o i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o this_o act_n at_o best_a amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o that_o for_o any_o personal_a trespass_n of_o officer_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v but_o that_o signify_v nothing_o for_o that_o be_v not_o our_o case_n there_o be_v act_n of_o the_o corporation_n not_o of_o particular_a officer_n though_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v how_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n before_o this_o their_o pretend_a act_n even_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o private_a officer_n and_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o law_n too_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o e._n 1._o which_o i_o cite_v before_o which_o be_v only_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o sandwich_n who_o refuse_v to_o answer_v for_o a_o trespass_n and_o a_o rescue_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o whole_a liberty_n seize_v now_o this_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v though_o they_o will_v take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n that_o no_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v incur_v for_o the_o trespass_n of_o a_o officer_n yet_o i_o find_v quite_o the_o contrary_a thereunto_o and_o that_o it_o have_v not_o prevail_v even_o in_o that_o sense_n for_o 5_o e._n 3._o rot_n clau_n 14._o there_o the_o king_n do_v discharge_v one_o from_o the_o office_n of_o mayor_n and_o command_v the_o alderman_n and_o commonalty_n to_o choose_v another_o now_o this_o my_o lord_n i_o take_v to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o punish_n of_o the_o officer_n as_o a_o break_n in_o upon_o the_o franchise_n itself_o but_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o that_o this_o be_v do_v yet_o i_o will_v first_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n that_o they_o rely_v upon_o and_o this_o with_o submission_n be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o for_o though_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o four_o inst_z 205._o say_v this_o be_v the_o statute_n mention_v in_o our_o book_n which_o support_v the_o custom_n in_o london_n to_o devise_v in_o mortmain_n and_o other_o custom_n against_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o cite_v authority_n in_o the_o margin_n yet_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v look_v and_o can_v find_v none_o of_o they_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o they_o be_v cite_v but_o the_o book_n of_o 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o where_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n to_o devise_v in_o mortmain_n be_v in_o question_n and_o there_o it_o be_v rule_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o of_o the_o statute_n that_o confirm_v it_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n but_o say_v that_o book_n quere_z the_o statute_n to_o that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o apprize_v of_o the_o statute_n in_o those_o day_n though_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o kind_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n that_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o for_o its_o 7_o r._n 2._o n._n 37._o it_o be_v a_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n confirm_v their_o liberty_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n but_o this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o letter_n paâ—ents_n which_o have_v be_v primo_fw-la r._n 2._o beside_o further_o there_o never_o be_v any_o patent_n grant_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o act_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o it_o will_v only_o have_v extend_v to_o forfeiture_n that_o be_v pass_v but_o can_v never_o amount_v to_o a_o dispensation_n or_o licence_n for_o the_o future_a and_o my_o lord_n this_o appear_v by_o these_o authority_n and_o record_n that_o i_o shall_v now_o cite_v the_o 1_o part_n of_o pat._n roll_n 16_o r._n 2._o membrano_n 36_o 37._o whereby_o it_o full_o appear_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o pretend_a statute_n there_o be_v no_o such_o privilege_n in_o the_o city_n but_o that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o their_o officer_n or_o themselves_o the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v but_o my_o lord_n i_o must_v a_o little_a observe_v that_o true_o the_o city_n have_v attempt_v to_o raise_v themselves_o above_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o judgement_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o in_o primo_fw-la r._n 2._o parl._n roll_n 126._o there_o they_o petition_v for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o charter_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o licet_fw-la non_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la which_o be_v that_o they_o then_o will_v have_v to_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n for_o they_o but_o they_o do_v likewise_o desire_v in_o their_o petition_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n privilege_n charter_n judgement_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a their_o liberty_n may_v be_v confirm_v of_o this_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n will_v advise_v there_o be_v in_o 1_o r._n 2._o parliament_n roll_v 121._o as_o pleasant_a a_o petition_n as_o the_o other_o they_o there_o do_v desire_n that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o their_o charter_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o and_o where_o it_o be_v doubt_v such_o meaning_n as_o they_o shall_v put_v upon_o it_o shall_v be_v allowable_a but_o to_o that_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o interpretation_n of_o his_o own_o charter_n according_a as_o his_o counsel_n shall_v advise_v so_o that_o i_o observe_v they_o will_v feign_v have_v be_v absolute_a but_o they_o can_v never_o do_v it_o it_o have_v always_o be_v deny_v they_o so_o that_o from_o what_o be_v do_v at_o this_o time_n and_o after_o 7_o r._n 2._o it_o do_v appear_v plain_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o any_o other_o corporation_n only_o this_o be_v real_o the_o great_a but_o as_o all_o greatness_n be_v the_o king_n favour_n so_o when_o man_n forget_v their_o duty_n in_o abuse_v the_o king_n favour_n this_o great_a court_n be_v the_o place_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o i_o come_v then_o to_o the_o three_o question_n iii_o whether_o the_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o with_o submission_n my_o lord_n that_o will_v be_v pretty_a clear_a too_o upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o first_o
of_o all_o the_o whole_a corporation_n be_v full_o represent_v by_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o disparity_n of_o number_n set_v forth_o in_o their_o rejoynder_n 2._o again_o all_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n make_v for_o the_o good_a government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o city_n be_v certain_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o make_v those_o law_n be_v in_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n and_o therefore_o sure_a the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v in_o the_o common_a council_n 3._o they_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o corporation-seal_n they_o can_v bind_v all_o the_o whole_a corporation_n by_o any_o alienation_n to_o or_o charge_n upon_o their_o inheritance_n and_o by_o consequence_n they_o may_v surrender_v all_o or_o any_o of_o their_o franchise_n and_o then_o as_o i_o say_v they_o may_v forfeit_v they_o 4._o they_o have_v plead_v that_o there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o citizen_n who_o be_v call_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v now_o that_o as_o they_o have_v prescribe_v for_o it_o as_o incident_a to_o their_o corporation_n it_o be_v part_n of_o their_o original_a constitution_n to_o be_v thus_o represent_v by_o they_o and_o rule_v and_o govern_v by_o their_o law_n but_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o a_o corporation_n employ_v in_o law_n without_o grant_n that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v by-law_n to_o bind_v the_o corporation_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o government_n in_o a_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o a_o mis-use_a of_o that_o power_n must_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o corporation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o original_a trust_n 22_o assis_n pl._n 34._o there_o be_v this_o rule_n give_v and_o a_o true_a one_o it_o be_v where_o there_o be_v many_o franchise_n grant_v which_o do_v not_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o there_o the_o mis-use_a of_o one_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o one_o which_o be_v misuse_v but_o where_o there_o be_v several_a part_n of_o a_o franchise_n depend_v all_o upon_o the_o say_a franchise_n if_o any_o part_n be_v misuse_v the_o entire_a franchise_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o fair_a a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n be_v incident_a to_o it_o the_o misuser_n of_o that_o court_n of_o cypowder_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o whole_a fair_a itself_o for_o where_o any_o part_n be_v abuse_v that_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o entire_a franchise_n that_o abuse_n forfeit_v the_o whole_a and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o palmer_n report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o maidenhead_n where_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o market_n be_v forfeit_v for_o take_v too_o much_o toll_n because_o the_o toll_n be_v not_o inseparable_o incident_a to_o the_o market_n and_o so_o be_v not_o dependent_a upon_o the_o entire_a franchise_n and_o there_o the_o rule_n be_v take_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o mis-use_a of_o a_o part_n of_o a_o entire_a franchise_n or_o a_o power_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o franchise_n then_o my_o lord_n if_o they_o can_v forfeit_v here_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v repose_v in_o they_o and_o may_v be_v misuse_v by_o they_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v much_o hard_a to_o say_v that_o several_a act_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a person_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o corporation_n than_o that_o their_o joint_n act_n shall_v do_v it_o but_o this_o my_o lord_n be_v a_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o trust_n upon_o create_v the_o corporation_n and_o may_v be_v a_o mis-use_a to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o oppression_n of_o all_o people_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o corporation_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n at_o all_o but_o the_o power_n remain_v of_o oppress_v as_o it_o do_v before_o now_o my_o lord_n i_o think_v with_o submission_n i_o have_v make_v it_o pretty_a plain_n and_o as_o they_o be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o other_o corporation_n in_o point_n of_o privilege_n as_o to_o forfeiture_n so_o this_o be_v their_o act_n and_o shall_v bind_v they_o be_v do_v by_o their_o representative_n iv_o then_o the_o four_o point_n will_v be_v whether_o these_o offence_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n be_v forfeiture_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v the_o make_n of_o that_o law_n in_o the_o common_a council_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o the_o actual_a levy_n of_o those_o sum_n according_o and_o this_o they_o justify_v under_o their_o prescription_n to_o have_v reasonable_a toll_n as_o they_o set_v forth_o in_o their_o plead_n from_o all_o person_n that_o come_v to_o their_o market_n to_o sell_v provision_n there_o and_o power_n to_o reduce_v their_o toll_n to_o a_o certainty_n by_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n this_o be_v their_o justification_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v i._n what_o right_a they_o have_v to_o these_o toll_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n assess_v by_o the_o by-law_n and_o then_o ii_o whether_o if_o they_o have_v no_o right_n their_o take_n upon_o they_o to_o make_v a_o law_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o their_o right_n that_o depend_v upon_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v reasonable_a toll_n as_o they_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o this_o as_o they_o have_v plead_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o right_n at_o all_o for_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v toll_n and_o tollage_n not_o show_v how_o much_o in_o certain_a be_v void_a for_o reasonable_a toll_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o a_o market_n but_o the_o party_n have_v it_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n mich._n 39_o &_o 40._o eliz._n cite_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o second_o inst_z 220._o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o toll_n if_o he_o do_v not_o in_o his_o grant_n ascertain_v how_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o toll_n that_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v the_o prescription_n too_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o corporation_n of_o maidenhead_n in_o palmer_n report_n foe_n 79._o ground_v upon_o 9_o h._n 6.45_o &_o 11._o h._n 6._o 19_o and_o so_o he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o heedy_a and_o weeldhouse_n for_o no_o subject_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v toll_n but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n but_o my_o lord_n this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o toll_n neither_o nor_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o toll_n for_o that_o be_v always_o pay_v by_o the_o buyer_n and_o never_o pay_v before_o a_o sale_n but_o here_o all_o that_o come_v to_o the_o market_n whether_o they_o buy_v or_o not_o buy_v sell_v or_o not_o sell_v they_o must_v pay_v by_o this_o law_n my_o lord_n i_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v a_o custom_n for_o person_n to_o pay_v for_o stand_n in_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n as_o that_o case_n be_v 9_o h._n 6._o 45._o but_o yet_o that_o must_v be_v prescribe_v for_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n which_o be_v not_o do_v here_o and_o this_o customary_a payment_n be_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o a_o toll_n traverse_v or_o a_o toll_n through_o which_o can_v be_v in_o a_o uncertain_a sum_n for_o they_o be_v all_o by_o prescription_n and_o a_o grant_v of_o they_o now_o uncertain_a will_v not_o be_v good_a but_o my_o lord_n however_o judgement_n upon_o these_o plead_n must_v be_v give_v against_o the_o city_n for_o either_o the_o prescription_n as_o they_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o be_v good_a or_o it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v good_a than_o the_o traverse_v that_o be_v take_v be_v well_o take_v to_o wit_n that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v issue_n upon_o that_o which_o they_o have_v not_o do_v for_o my_o lord_n they_o have_v take_v issue_n thus_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v have_v reasonable_a toll_n of_o all_o person_n come_v to_o the_o market_n to_o sell_v their_o provision_n without_o tie_v of_o it_o to_o the_o reasonable_a toll_n assess_v and_o reduce_v to_o certainty_n by_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v naught_o for_o though_o they_o have_v a_o reasonable_a toll_n in_o general_n take_v the_o prescription_n to_o be_v good_a yet_o if_o either_o that_o reasonable_a toll_n in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v not_o take_v in_o that_o manner_n or_o to_o that_o value_n that_o they_o
and_o then_o my_o lord_n the_o information_n be_v not_o quite_o so_o have_v but_o the_o replication_n be_v worse_o first_o he_o take_v issue_n that_o we_o never_o be_v a_o corporation_n at_o all_o and_o the_o next_o thing_n be_v if_o ever_o you_o be_v a_o corporation_n you_o have_v cease_v so_o to_o be_v because_o you_o have_v forfeit_v it_o so_o and_o so_o several_a year_n ago_o this_o be_v just_a then_o to_o put_v a_o common_a case_n and_o i_o confess_v a_o very_a familiar_a one_o it_o be_v if_o i_o shall_v be_v a_o action_n against_o a_o man_n and_o when_o he_o have_v plead_v i_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o replication_n set_v forth_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o man_n as_o the_o defendant_n and_o take_v issue_n upon_o it_o or_o if_o there_o be_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a ten_o year_n ago_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o mr._n attorney_n issue_n and_o his_o replication_n my_o lord_n the_o authority_n before_o cite_v in_o palmer_n coke_n entry_n roll_n and_o my_o lord_n hale_v common-place-book_n be_v not_o all_o for_o i_o have_v some_o other_o that_o never_o see_v the_o light_n in_o print_n yet_o and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n against_o bradwell_n and_o other_o trin._n 18._o of_o this_o king_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o they_o for_o usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n or_o company_n of_o musician_n it_o have_v be_v a_o strange_a thing_n if_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v against_o that_o corporation_n and_o then_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v say_v they_o be_v no_o corporation_n nor_o never_o be_v there_o they_o do_v think_v best_o and_o fit_a to_o go_v against_o bradwell_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o by_o name_n and_o only_o so_o not_o against_o the_o body_n corporate_a so_o in_o that_o case_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o worcester_n which_o be_v late_o try_v before_o your_o lordship_n in_o this_o court_n when_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o such_o man_n for_o usurp_a to_o be_v all_o alderman_n and_o common_a council-man_n if_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v once_o call_v they_o common_a council-man_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a repugnancy_n for_o he_o afterward_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v none_o or_o if_o they_o be_v that_o that_o privilege_n of_o they_o be_v lose_v so_o long_o ago_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o bermuda_n company_n it_o be_v against_o a_o corporation_n and_o against_o particular_a person_n by_o name_n both_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v consider_v and_o doubtless_o they_o have_v go_v on_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o that_o particular_a case_n but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n which_o i_o have_v see_v i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o corporation_n never_o appear_v for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o sense_n for_o we_o to_o appear_v for_o it_o be_v a_o question_n by_o what_o warrant_n we_o be_v a_o corporation_n it_o be_v not_o the_o suppose_v we_o a_o corporation_n that_o do_v usurp_v but_o the_o particular_a person_n that_o do_v usurp_v if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o usurp_a now_o my_o lord_n if_o that_o have_v be_v a_o regular_a suit_n no_o doubt_n but_o there_o will_v have_v be_v judgement_n against_o the_o corporation_n which_o there_o be_v not_o and_o certain_o the_o replication_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o good_a against_o the_o corporation_n but_o against_o the_o particular_a person_n only_o all_o mr._n solicitor_n authority_n for_o seize_v holâ—â—â—ue_a if_o the_o corporation_n will_v never_o appear_v and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v bring_v against_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n but_o because_o corporation_n do_v never_o appear_v in_o such_o a_o case_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o congruous_a they_o shall_v appear_v for_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la must_v intend_v it_o so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o corporation_n in_o be_v by_o imply_v a_o forfeiture_n then_o say_v i_o no_o judgement_n at_o all_o can_v be_v give_v upon_o this_o score_n non_fw-la admittitur_fw-la exceptio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la rei_fw-la cujus_fw-la petitur_fw-la dissolutio_fw-la a_o man_n shall_v never_o be_v admit_v to_o controvert_v that_o to_o be_v in_o be_v which_o he_o himself_o desire_v shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o so_o have_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v shall_v mr._n attorney_n be_v admit_v to_o deny_v the_o supposal_n of_o his_o own_o writ_n and_o true_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o well_o leave_v this_o part_n of_o the_o case_n and_o this_o point_n to_o mr._n attorney_n general_n himself_o for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v answer_v by_o we_o he_o must_v maintain_v we_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n capable_a of_o answer_v and_o so_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v that_o against_o his_o own_o replication_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o support_v the_o be_v of_o our_o corporation_n and_o so_o dismiss_v as_o hence_o ii_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o point_n and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o replication_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o new_a quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o it_o bring_v in_o new_a matter_n and_o therein_o they_o do_v charge_n two_o forfeiture_n the_o one_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o market_n the_o other_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o petition_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v answer_v both_o of_o they_o that_o we_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o market_n that_o be_v plead_v and_o that_o be_v agree_v that_o we_o be_v seize_v of_o toll_n and_o be_v to_o have_v reasonable_a toll_n that_o be_v agree_v too_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o london_n to_o have_v common_a council_n and_o that_o this_o be_v by_o common_a council_n be_v agree_v all_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o demurrer_n that_o this_o toll_n though_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v confess_v and_o will_v agree_v with_o mr._n solicitor_n that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v a_o toll_n for_o a_o toll_n be_v only_o for_o good_n sell_v and_o when_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o recompense_n for_o the_o officer_n attendance_n for_o the_o testification_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o enter_v they_o in_o their_o book_n but_o i_o agree_v this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o duty_n for_o good_n buy_v and_o sell_v but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o person_n repair_v thereunto_o for_o their_o stall_n and_o if_o i_o will_v call_v it_o by_o any_o particular_a word_n i_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o stallage_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o it_o be_v for_o those_o accommodation_n which_o we_o have_v be_v at_o vast_a charge_n in_o prepare_v and_o provide_v and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o requisite_a officer_n and_o for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o market_n now_o mr._n solicitor_n object_n that_o we_o can_v prescribe_v for_o a_o toll_n uncertain_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o murage_n and_o the_o like_a and_o so_o i_o must_v confess_v where_o murage_n be_v grant_v it_o be_v common_o a_o thing_n certain_a so_o be_v pontage_n and_o the_o like_a but_o i_o believe_v if_o i_o have_v think_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o point_n insist_v upon_o i_o can_v have_v bring_v you_o instance_n where_o murage_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o general_a and_o they_o will_v have_v be_v ancient_a one_o indeed_o and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o it_o in_o some_o case_n for_o when_o a_o town_n will_v repair_v its_o wall_n the_o charge_n may_v be_v great_a or_o less_o as_o the_o particular_a accident_n may_v be_v and_o so_o perhaps_o a_o certain_a duty_n will_v not_o do_v it_o when_o a_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v build_v there_o the_o duty_n may_v be_v certain_a but_o when_o it_o be_v build_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n the_o duty_n of_o murage_n may_v be_v uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o it_o will_v come_v little_a to_o our_o purpose_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n upon_o a_o great_a and_o a_o continue_a charge_n i_o will_v name_v he_o some_o thing_n that_o he_o must_v agree_v and_o i_o know_v he_o will_v grant_v be_v uncertain_a as_o pickage_n and_o stallage_n which_o be_v duty_n for_o pick_v in_o my_o earth_n to_o dig_v hole_n for_o the_o post_n of_o stall_n to_o be_v fix_v in_o now_o there_o can_v never_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v any_o circumscribe_v in_o those_o matter_n for_o circumstance_n in_o every_o of_o those_o case_n must_v govern_v it_o if_o i_o have_v occasion_n for_o my_o stall_n to_o use_v a_o foot_n of_o ground_n one_o sort_n of_o sum_n be_v necessary_a if_o ten_o foot_n another_o sum_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v equal_a indeed_o but_o it_o can_v never_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o
a_o law-book_n to_o back_v i_o i_o remember_v that_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v that_o zeal_n and_o indignation_n be_v fervent_a passion_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v great_a indignation_n against_o the_o papist_n for_o this_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n there_o be_v no_o disaffection_n in_o the_o city_n at_o this_o time_n when_o this_o petition_n be_v make_v sure_a and_o i_o wonder_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o know_v london_n and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o then_o and_o look_n upon_o this_o petition_n which_o pass_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o intention_n as_o be_v insinuate_v and_o pray_v let_v he_o read_v the_o name_n of_o the_o worthy_a alderman_n that_o then_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o other_o name_n of_o the_o common_a council-man_n then_o present_a and_o then_o let_v he_o say_v if_o without_o reflection_n the_o king_n have_v more_o loyal_a subject_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n than_o these_o man_n be_v and_o do_v you_o think_v if_o there_o have_v be_v in_o it_o any_o sedition_n or_o any_o of_o those_o ill_a quality_n that_o make_v up_o the_o ill_a adverb_n which_o be_v join_v to_o it_o in_o the_o replication_n not_o one_o of_o all_o those_o loyally-disposed_a man_n will_v have_v speak_v against_o it_o but_o alas_o all_o of_o it_o pass_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la my_o lord_n i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v justifiable_a as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v than_o all_o these_o word_n will_v signify_v nothing_o if_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o more_o of_o they_o and_o the_o present_n and_o carry_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n that_o be_v no_o offence_n that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o be_v one_o and_o my_o lord_n i_o think_v it_o a_o very_a harsh_a translation_n of_o the_o word_n into_o latin_a when_o the_o petition_n say_v that_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n or_o the_o public_a justice_n receive_v a_o interruption_n to_o put_v that_o word_n of_o obstructionem_fw-la in_fw-la true_o i_o think_v a_o better_a word_n may_v have_v be_v find_v to_o express_v the_o soft_a expression_n in_o the_o petition_n and_o they_o need_v not_o have_v put_v that_o hard_a violent_a word_n obstructionem_fw-la when_o to_o make_v english_a of_o it_o they_o translate_v it_o interruption_n but_o my_o lord_n they_o do_v admit_v i_o say_v that_o the_o make_n and_o present_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o offence_n so_o much_o as_o the_o publish_n of_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o many_o other_o beside_o now_o to_o excuse_v that_o the_o answer_n we_o give_v be_v this_o and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o will_v carry_v a_o very_a reasonable_a ground_n of_o justification_n in_o it_o certain_a citizen_n that_o be_v private_a man_n have_v petition_v the_o common_a council_n and_o thereby_o they_o be_v importune_v to_o make_v know_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o make_v know_v to_o those_o citizen_n what_o the_o common_a council_n have_v do_v to_o prevent_v false_a rumour_n which_o we_o know_v be_v rife_a enough_o in_o those_o day_n and_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o ill_a in_o it_o we_o do_v print_v it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o all_o drive_v at_o the_o common_a interest_n at_o the_o king_n safety_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o government_n establish_v all_o this_o they_o do_v desire_n may_v be_v know_v to_o these_o citizen_n and_o all_o other_o that_o inquire_v about_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o print_v it_o to_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o ill_o intend_v in_o it_o and_o i_o do_v wonder_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o objection_n of_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o petition_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o insist_v upon_o for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n do_v it_o and_o say_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o common_a council_n that_o they_o do_v print_v it_o now_o they_o that_o do_v vote_n it_o know_v it_o without_o print_v and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o plead_n and_o confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o be_v the_o corporation_n consist_v of_o above_o 50000_o man_n which_o can_v well_o be_v intend_v otherwise_o why_o then_o here_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o lodge_v as_o to_o the_o person_n that_o vote_v it_o it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o petition_v and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v only_o present_v to_o the_o king_n though_o it_o have_v be_v by_o those_o 50000_o man_n nay_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o 10000_o man_n who_o have_v be_v the_o corporation_n it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o so_o it_o have_v not_o be_v print_v but_o only_o keep_v private_a to_o themselves_o why_o then_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o what_o be_v know_v to_o all_o london_n so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v lawful_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v heinous_o unlawful_a to_o send_v the_o news_n of_o it_o further_o it_o go_v further_a than_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v such_o a_o offence_n as_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v the_o case_n of_o lake_n and_o king_n the_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v scandalous_a in_o itself_o yet_o it_o stand_v protect_v be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o print_v it_o provide_v it_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o committée_n of_o parliament_n or_o only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v member_n though_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o the_o print_n of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a publish_n for_o the_o composer_n corrector_n and_o other_o person_n that_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o press_n read_v every_o letter_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o printing_n be_v but_o a_o more_o expeditious_a way_n of_o write_v and_o if_o he_o have_v employ_v 20_o clerk_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a publish_n than_o three_o or_o four_o printer_n possible_o the_o printer_n may_v not_o read_v it_o or_o not_o be_v able_a to_o read_v it_o well_o or_o not_o all_o of_o they_o read_v it_o at_o that_o time_n now_o here_o my_o lord_n sure_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o acquaint_v the_o citizen_n what_o they_o have_v do_v if_o you_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n and_o the_o common_a council_n to_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v always_o agree_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o any_o member_n may_v send_v the_o vote_n to_o those_o that_o send_v they_o thither_o and_o who_o they_o represent_v they_o have_v blame_v indeed_o man_n for_o send_v the_o debate_n but_o never_o for_o communicate_v the_o vote_n and_o what_o they_o may_v do_v by_o write_v that_o they_o may_v do_v by_o print_v why_o then_o may_v not_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o by_o custom_n choose_v those_o common_a council_n man_n well_o desire_v to_o know_v and_o may_v well_o know_v what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o than_o what_o they_o may_v do_v by_o write_v they_o may_v by_o print_v for_o that_o be_v but_o another_o way_n though_o a_o more_o suitable_a and_o compendious_a way_n of_o exhibit_v any_o thing_n that_o you_o will_v have_v go_v to_o many_o and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o impart_v it_o to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o city_n do_v know_v it_o though_o it_o do_v go_v further_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n for_o what_o be_v know_v to_o london_n may_v very_o well_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o nation_n beside_o without_o offence_n if_o it_o do_v go_v further_o beside_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v it_o be_v publish_v further_o or_o that_o any_o other_o know_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n bassishaw_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o bassishaw_n and_o that_o be_v in_o london_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o so_o they_o only_o talk_v of_o it_o among_o themselves_o beside_o the_o main_a thing_n i_o go_v upon_o which_o be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o ill_a in_o the_o thing_n itself_o the_o ea_fw-la intention_n can_v make_v no_o crime_n by_o a_o bare_a affirmation_n which_o we_o deny_v and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v or_o do_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o print_v it_o and_o the_o publication_n be_v no_o offence_n neither_o my_o lord_n the_o next_o point_n i_o come_v to_o be_v this_o that_o a_o corporation_n can_v possible_o commit_v a_o capital_a crime_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o i_o shall_v offer_v this_o dilemma_n either_o it_o
ed._n 3._o which_o i_o mention_v though_o i_o think_v we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o that_o in_o the_o case_n to_o help_v we_o if_o they_o make_v a_o unreasonable_a by-law_n it_o be_v void_a and_o every_o man_n that_o be_v aggrieve_v by_o it_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n shall_v you_o supply_v this_o by_o a_o intendment_n that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o relation_n that_o they_o be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o forfeit_v the_o corporation_n no_o my_o lord_n by_o law_n they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n to_o forfeit_v the_o corporation_n a_o custom_n shall_v never_o be_v construe_v to_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o wrong_n and_o a_o great_a wrong_n it_o be_v that_o they_o that_o be_v trust_v and_o trust_v but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o trust_v but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o corporation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v part_n shall_v give_v up_o the_o be_v or_o what_o be_v worse_o forfeit_v the_o be_v of_o that_o corporation_n the_o custom_n of_o kent_n that_o make_v a_o infant_n capable_a of_o make_v a_o feoffment_n shall_v never_o enable_v a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n so_o as_o to_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o formedon_n every_o illegal_a act_n of_o they_o be_v beyond_o their_o commission_n and_o a_o nullity_n of_o that_o be_v all_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o the_o have_v never_o do_v it_o as_o to_o the_o corporation_n for_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n the_o corporation_n for_o though_o they_o use_v the_o comm_n seal_n in_o some_o case_n at_o some_o time_n so_o do_v the_o court_n of_o alderman_n in_o other_o case_n but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o other_o case_n wherein_o they_o be_v particular_o entrust_v if_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n say_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v such_o and_o such_o land_n of_o the_o city_n that_o act_n signify_v nothing_o but_o as_o a_o direction_n and_o advise_v when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o common_a seal_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o corporation_n and_o proceed_v by_o advice_n of_o common_a council_n it_o bind_v now_o my_o lord_n this_o be_v the_o more_o unreasonable_a because_o we_o know_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a council_n in_o london_n be_v to_o advise_v for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o unfrée-man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o capacity_n to_o give_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o citizen_n when_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o other_o as_o well_o as_o they_o they_o have_v no_o such_o trust_n for_o they_o nay_o all_o trust_n they_o have_v be_v to_o keep_v their_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o destroy_v they_o have_v any_o man_n a_o trust_n to_o destroy_v himself_o sure_o no_o man_n be_v trust_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o certain_o then_o you_o can_v never_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trust_n to_o destroy_v another_o and_o the_o least_o citizen_n my_o lord_n have_v as_o much_o and_o as_o true_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o the_o great_a and_o therefore_o 250_o if_o they_o have_v be_v much_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o citizen_n will_v signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o little_a more_o here_o be_v no_o crime_n charge_v relate_v to_o they_o as_o a_o corporation_n here_o be_v indeed_o a_o fine_a word_n use_v that_o we_o do_v this_o contra_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la politico_fw-la repositam_fw-la but_o all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a trust_n the_o king_n never_o give_v they_o a_o power_n or_o authority_n or_o entrust_v they_o to_o make_v by-law_n that_o be_v unreasonable_a he_o give_v they_o a_o power_n to_o make_v reasonable_a by-law_n and_o so_o he_o do_v every_o corporation_n and_o the_o same_o law_n that_o give_v they_o the_o power_n limit_n that_o power_n and_o say_v if_o they_o go_v beyond_o that_o power_n it_o be_v a_o nullity_n and_o these_o act_n relate_v not_o to_o they_o as_o a_o corporation_n the_o petition_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o say_v to_o be_v against_o any_o trust_n repose_v in_o the_o corporation_n certain_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o trust_n do_v ever_o the_o king_n entrust_v they_o to_o advise_v he_o about_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o if_o not_o then_o it_o be_v not_o contra_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la therefore_o it_o relate_v to_o particular_a person_n if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o corporation_n but_o then_o the_o levy_n of_o money_n that_o be_v contra_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la they_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a power_n in_o the_o common_a council_n suppose_v it_o so_o how_o do_v this_o belong_v to_o the_o corporation_n it_o be_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o property_n it_o be_v the_o most_o arbitrary_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n whether_o they_o have_v the_o market_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o or_o not_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o be_v plead_v be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o then_o for_o the_o power_n of_o make_v by-law_n that_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v take_v from_o they_o while_o they_o be_v a_o corporation_n it_o be_v that_o which_o must_v be_v in_o they_o as_o a_o corporation_n like_o the_o faculty_n of_o reason_n in_o a_o man_n to_o express_v his_o resolution_n by_o and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o market_n bid_v his_o servant_n go_v and_o remove_v such_o as_o have_v stall_n there_o unless_o they_o will_v pay_v so_o much_o that_o direction_n be_v as_o good_a a_o law_n as_o this_o and_o as_o bad_a a_o law_n as_o this_o and_o no_o more_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o it_o but_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o officer_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o market_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o city_n property_n then_o as_o to_o the_o former_a method_n of_o express_v themselves_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n or_o under_o the_o common_a seal_n or_o by_o their_o natural_a voice_n it_o be_v all_o one_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o as_o a_o body_n politic_n but_o if_o it_o be_v illegal_a and_o mistake_v i_o say_v the_o penalty_n be_v only_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a what_o the_o common_a council_n nay_o what_o the_o corporation_n do_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o its_o authority_n be_v good_a what_o beyond_o that_o it_o do_v be_v void_a if_o i_o command_v my_o servant_n to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o he_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o this_o as_o to_o i_o be_v void_a but_o as_o to_o himself_o that_o be_v chargeable_a upon_o he_o and_o what_o i_o say_v of_o the_o common_a council_n i_o say_v of_o the_o corporation_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v a_o capacity_n and_o a_o limit_a capacity_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o member_n not_o of_o the_o corporation_n if_o they_o do_v wrong_v the_o common_a council_n can_v act_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o city_n can_v do_v no_o more_o if_o they_o themselves_o shall_v meet_v crook_n eliz._n fol._n 85._o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n to_o the_o man_n of_o chesterfield_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alderman_n and_o they_o by_o that_o name_n grant_v all_o their_o interest_n to_o clerk_n say_v that_o book_n this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o queen_n grant_v they_o a_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o alderman_n of_o chesterfield_n this_o make_v they_o a_o corporation_n and_o give_v they_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v but_o not_o to_o grant_v and_o so_o roll_v abr._n 1_o p._n 513._o and_o therefore_o no_o corporation_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o corporation_n but_o only_o when_o it_o act_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n allow_v to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n it_o all_o turn_n into_o their_o private_a capacity_n but_o it_o affect_v not_o the_o body_n nor_o have_v any_o such_o relation_n as_o to_o bind_v it_o my_o lord_n all_z the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la as_o this_o corporation_n whether_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v subsist_v as_o such_o a_o person_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v to_o plead_v and_o be_v emplead_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o government_n or_o misgovernment_n in_o the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v all_o about_o our_o capacity_n and_o nothing_o else_o whether_o we_o shall_v be_v
judgement_n for_o the_o king_n the_o judgement_n must_v have_v two_o thing_n in_o it_o 1._o to_o damn_v the_o corporation_n quod_fw-la penitus_fw-la extinguatur_fw-la &_o excludatur_fw-la from_o be_v a_o corporation_n for_o the_o future_a for_o be_v wrongful_o usurp_v it_o can_v be_v continue_v a_o judgement_n to_o continue_v wrong_a and_o usurpation_n can_v never_o be_v a_o right_a judgement_n 2._o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o usurp_a it_o for_o the_o time_n past_a this_o judgement_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v give_v where_o the_o information_n be_v against_o particular_a person_n for_o usurp_a upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o this_o can_v be_v where_o the_o information_n be_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a for_o by_o the_o judgement_n the_o body_n politic_a be_v extinguish_v and_o dissolve_v and_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v impose_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o that_o hereby_o the_o king_n must_v lose_v his_o fine_a which_o the_o particular_a person_n usurp_v aught_o to_o pay_v and_o the_o law_n be_v agreeable_a always_o to_o itself_o and_o the_o mean_n answerable_a to_o the_o end_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o where_o a_o suit_n or_o judgement_n be_v against_o a_o corporation_n that_o the_o fine_a or_o execution_n shall_v be_v against_o all_o or_o any_o particular_a member_n for_o the_o precedent_n and_o authority_n in_o this_o point_n 1._o i_o do_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v precedent_n in_o the_o crown_n office_n of_o quo_n warranto_n bring_v against_o corporation_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o this_o be_v bring_v for_o usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o to_o claim_v divers_a other_o liberty_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o stratford_n 1._o p._n 2_o el._n r._n 1._o for_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o to_o have_v divers_a liberty_n and_o franchise_n thereupon_o a_o plea_n put_v in_o and_o a_o confession_n of_o their_o claim_n by_o the_o king_n attorney_n the_o like_a against_o the_o corporation_n of_o read_v the_o like_a plea_n and_o confession_n 4._o m._n 3_o &_o 4_o el._n r._n 4._o the_o very_a next_o term_n after_o the_o information_n file_v against_o the_o corporation_n of_o horsham_n a_o plea_n and_o confesson_n by_o the_o attorney_n 37._o h._n 14_o jac._n r._n 37._o the_o like_a against_o the_o corporation_n of_o dover_n but_o nothing_o do_v upon_o it_o beside_o plea_n put_v in_o 26._o h._n 19_o jac._n r._n 26._o jac._n h._n 20_o jac._n the_o like_a against_o bath_n a_o claim_v put_v in_o and_o confess_v 58._o h._n 20_o jac._n r._n 58._o the_o like_a against_o brackley_n and_o a_o noli_fw-la prosequi_fw-la 22._o t._n 3_o c._n 1._o r._n 22._o the_o like_a against_o baston_n a_o claim_v put_v in_o and_o confess_v the_o like_a against_o new_a sarum_n imparlance_n and_o nothing_o more_o upon_o it_o 47._o t._n 2_o c._n 1._o r._n 47._o 43._o t._n 6_o car._n 1._o r._n 43._o the_o like_a against_o bridgport_n claim_n and_o confession_n 36._o m._n 2_o c._n 1._o r._n 36._o the_o like_a against_o biddeford_n a_o claim_n and_o noli_fw-la prosequi_fw-la the_o like_a against_o witcomb_n they_o plead_v themselves_o a_o corporation_n by_o another_o name_n 42._o m._n 8_o c._n 1._o r._n 42._o and_o traverse_v the_o name_n in_o the_o information_n nothing_o more_o on_o the_o roll._n and_o it_o be_v probable_a there_o may_v be_v more_o like_o these_o but_o if_o of_o any_o authority_n they_o be_v for_o i_o and_o not_o against_o i_o 1._o for_o that_o they_o all_o be_v for_o claim_v other_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a as_o to_o the_o other_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n that_o the_o corporation_n claim_v though_o insufficient_a for_o this_o of_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n they_o must_v be_v proceed_v upon_o if_o the_o attorney_n please_v but_o be_v any_o to_o be_v find_v where_o only_o the_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o nothing_o else_o or_o if_o other_o thing_n question_v yet_o only_o proceed_v in_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a of_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a as_o in_o this_o case_n that_o will_v be_v like_a 2._o in_o all_o these_o nothing_o be_v do_v a_o claim_n or_o plea_n put_v in_o and_o that_o confess_v or_o non_fw-fr pross_n or_o not_o proceed_v upon_o to_o judgement_n perhaps_o not_o proceed_v in_o because_o insufficient_a and_o so_o be_v authority_n for_o i_o for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o these_o which_o be_v either_o non_fw-fr pross_n or_o not_o proceed_v in_o perhaps_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o insufficient_a in_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o corporation_n and_o so_o be_v authority_n for_o i_o in_o this_o case_n but_o one_o there_o be_v find_v quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la vers_fw-la bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o new_a malton_n in_o yorkshire_n 3._o t._n 6_o jac._n r._n 3._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v divers_a liberty_n as_o court_n market_n and_o other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a they_o put_v in_o a_o plea_n and_o make_v their_o claim_n by_o prescription_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o york_n and_o find_v against_o the_o corporation_n and_o a_o judgement_n enter_v quod_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o &_o franchesii_n predict_v '_o in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la capiantur_fw-la &_o seisiantur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ballivi_fw-la &_o burgenses_n capiant_fw-la '_o add_v satisfaciend_n '_o dom_n '_o reg_n '_o pro_fw-la fine_a svo_fw-la pro_fw-la usurpation_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o &_o franchesii_n predict_v '_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o case_n in_o any_o book_n or_o report_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v so_o that_o this_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la next_o how_o can_v this_o judgement_n be_v good_a 1._o how_o can_v that_o be_v a_o right_n and_o lawful_a judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o continue_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v by_o the_o very_a judgement_n adjudge_v to_o be_v unlawful_o usurp_v and_o a_o fine_a for_o it_o it_o be_v direct_o oppositum_fw-la in_fw-la objecto_fw-la 2._o how_o can_v the_o corporation_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n extinguatur_fw-la &_o excludatur_fw-la be_v proper_a the_o corporation_n can_v be_v in_o the_o king_n 3._o how_o can_v the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n be_v fine_v when_o they_o be_v vanish_v and_o go_v there_o be_v no_o corporation_n in_o be_v that_o which_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o particular_a member_n i_o have_v make_v enquiry_n after_o this_o borough_n of_o new_a malton_n it_o be_v a_o small_a borough_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o my_o lord_n ewer_n it_o do_v ancient_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n 1640._o it_o send_v none_o then_o upon_o petition_n a_o writ_n order_v and_o they_o then_o and_o ever_o since_o have_v choose_v burgess_n my_o lord_n ewer_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o offend_v with_o they_o do_v prosecute_v this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o they_o have_v neither_o land_n revenue_n or_o estate_n to_o defend_v themselves_o he_o easy_o prevail_v they_o never_o in_o truth_n be_v incorporate_a nor_o have_v any_o charter_n but_o that_o which_o i_o give_v for_o answer_v to_o these_o precedent_n be_v 1._o they_o be_v all_o where_o not_o only_o the_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n but_o also_o divers_a other_o liberty_n be_v in_o question_n so_o that_o the_o information_n be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o question_v whether_o good_a as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o their_o be_v a_o corporation_n the_o fine_a upon_o they_o for_o usurp_a the_o other_o liberty_n will_v have_v be_v more_o than_o they_o can_v bear_v or_o pay_v 2._o that_o this_o be_v but_o one_o judgement_n and_o in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o small_a borough_n and_o that_o judgement_n as_o enter_v not_o agreeable_a but_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n the_o body_n politic_a can_v not_o be_v feise_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o whenever_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n for_o a_o liberty_n which_o be_v usurp_v or_o extinct_a in_o the_o crown_n the_o judgement_n must_v be_v quod_fw-la extinguatur_fw-la and_o that_o the_o person_n that_o claim_v they_o deinceps_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o &_o franchesiis_n predict_v '_o nullatenus_fw-la intromittat_fw-la '_o sed_fw-la ab_fw-la usu_fw-la earund_n '_o a_o modo_fw-la omnino_fw-la cessat_fw-la quodque_fw-la the_o person_n that_o use_v they_o pro_fw-la usurpation_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o &_o french_fw-mi predict_v '_o super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la capiat_fw-la '_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la dict'_fw-it dom_n '_o reg_n '_o the_o fine_a
if_o with_o more_o 6_o d._n a_o day_n that_o if_o any_o refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o shall_v be_v amove_v from_o his_o place_n in_o the_o market_n that_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o by-law_n the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n have_v extort_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n amount_v to_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2._o and_o far_o that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v 21_o octob._n 32._o c._n 2._o and_o continue_v till_o the_o 10_o of_o jan._n 82._o and_o then_o by_o the_o king_n prorogue_v to_o the_o 20_o of_o that_o instant_a january_n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n jan._n 13._o in_o their_o common_a council_n assemble_v malitiose_fw-la advisate_n &_o seditiose_fw-la absque_fw-la legali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la assumpserunt_fw-la ad_fw-la censendum_fw-la &_o judicandum_fw-la dict'_fw-it dom_n '_o regem_fw-la nunc_fw-la &_o prorogationem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la by_o the_o king_n prorogue_v and_o in_o the_o same_o common_a council_n vota_fw-la &_o suffragia_fw-la sva_fw-la dederunt_fw-la &_o ordinaverunt_fw-la that_o a_o petition_n sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v exhibit_v in_o which_o petition_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o by_o that_o prorogation_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n have_v receive_v interruption_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n in_o the_o same_o common_a council_n do_v unlawful_o malitiose_fw-la advisate_n &_o seditiose_fw-la with_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o petition_n may_v be_v publish_v and_o disperse_v among_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o induce_v in_o they_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n have_v by_o that_o prorogation_n obstruct_v the_o public_a justice_n and_o to_o incite_v hatred_n against_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n and_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n do_v order_v that_o petition_n contain_v the_o say_v scandalous_a matter_n to_o be_v print_v and_o thereupon_o to_o those_o ill_a end_n and_o purpose_v they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v by_o which_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n the_o aforesaid_a liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a forisfecerunt_fw-la and_o after_o by_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v usurp_v it_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n i_o will_v speak_v to_o the_o plead_v herein_o and_o in_o the_o subsequent_a surrejoinder_n and_o for_o the_o plead_v in_o it_o i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o singular_a and_o unpresidented_a as_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v this_o replication_n suppose_v the_o matter_n have_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o good_a and_o sufficient_a yet_o as_o plead_v be_v insufficient_a and_o not_o warrantable_a by_o any_o law_n or_o practice_n ever_o know_v it_o contain_v 1._o a_o issue_n viz._n no_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 2._o two_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n admit_v they_o once_o be_v a_o corporation_n so_o that_o though_o the_o point_n in_o question_n be_v but_o one_o viz._n whether_o we_o be_v lawful_o a_o corporation_n or_o no_o corporation_n though_o the_o plea_n be_v single_a that_o we_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n yet_o here_o be_v to_o try_v this_o point_n 1._o a_o issue_n 2._o a_o double_a plea_n allege_v two_o cause_n to_o avoid_v it_o for_o a_o forfeiture_n this_o i_o conceive_v can_v legal_o be_v do_v though_o in_o the_o king_n case_n i_o do_v agree_v the_o king_n have_v great_a prerogative_n in_o plead_n and_o as_o far_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v be_v allow_v or_o enjoy_v let_v they_o be_v so_o still_o but_o that_o the_o king_n can_v to_o the_o same_o matter_n both_o take_v issue_n and_o also_o plead_v over_o at_o the_o same_o that_o i_o deny_v it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o king_n be_v right_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v admit_v or_o allow_v as_o legal_a any_o way_n of_o proceed_v that_o shall_v destroy_v or_o render_v the_o subject_n right_o indefensible_a be_v his_o right_n as_o good_a as_o it_o may_v be_v if_o so_o be_v that_o mr._n attorney_n may_v both_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o fact_n and_o also_o plead_v over_o i_o will_v by_o your_o leave_n ask_v how_o many_o issue_n and_o how_o many_o plea_n over_o the_o king_n attorney_n may_v have_v suppose_v the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o write_v of_o right_n or_o any_o other_o action_n the_o defendant_n make_v his_o title_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v by_o many_o grant_n and_o conveyance_n from_o one_o to_o another_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o himself_o may_v the_o king_n attorney_n now_o take_v as_o many_o issue_n as_o fact_n issuable_a plead_v as_o many_o plea_n as_o he_o please_v and_o all_o this_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o this_o case_n mr._n attorney_n have_v assign_v only_o two_o breach_n or_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n but_o he_o may_v if_o he_o have_v please_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v assign_v 200._o if_o this_o may_v be_v be_v we_o not_o all_o at_o mr._n attorney_n mercy_n if_o this_o may_v not_o be_v then_o how_o many_o plea_n be_v it_o in_o law_n define_v in_o favorem_fw-la vitæ_fw-la a_o man_n may_v plead_v a_o special_a plea_n and_o plead_v also_o not_o guilty_a but_o not_o several_a special_a plea_n but_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o prerogative_n for_o mr._n attorney_n in_o suit_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n i_o can_v find_v no_o instance_n or_o authority_n for_o it_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v great_a prerogative_n in_o plead_v yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o this_o be_v not_o boundless_a but_o that_o if_o in_o the_o king_n writ_n there_o be_v mistake_n or_o his_o writ_n or_o his_o action_n misconceive_v he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o subject_n be_v or_o shall_v partridge_n against_o strange_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o my_o lord_n berkley_n case_n a_o com._n 84._o a._n 236._o a_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o though_o the_o king_n have_v many_o prerogative_n concern_v his_o person_n debt_n and_o duty_n yet_o the_o common_a law_n have_v so_o admeasured_a his_o prerogative_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o or_o prejudice_v the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n that_o he_o may_v wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o take_v issue_n or_o wave_v his_o issue_n and_o demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n but_o say_v the_o same_o book_n he_o must_v do_v it_o the_o same_o term_n 236._o com._n fol._n 236._o not_o in_o any_o other_o term_n for_o than_o he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o infinitum_fw-la without_o end_n and_o the_o party_n hereby_o may_v lose_v his_o inheritance_n and_o for_o that_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n and_o in_o the_o point_n that_o this_o prerogative_n must_v be_v make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o term_n and_o that_o the_o king_n attorney_n can_v vary_v in_o another_o term_n and_o wave_v his_o issue_n be_v 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o bro._n prer_n 69._o 28_o h._n 8._o 2._o so_o in_o make_v title_n to_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n wave_v his_o first_o title_n and_o make_v another_o but_o it_o be_v true_a also_o 347._o rex_fw-la vers_fw-la bagshaw_n cr._n 1._o 347._o that_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o wave_a demurrer_n and_o take_v issue_n in_o another_o term_n there_o be_v authority_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v but_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v do_v or_o not_o in_o another_o term_n be_v not_o material_a to_o our_o case_n but_o the_o use_n i_o make_v of_o these_o case_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n attorney_n shall_v not_o have_v both_o together_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v do_v he_o must_v wave_v one_o before_o he_o can_v have_v another_o plea_n for_o those_o debate_n about_o his_o vary_v his_o plea_n by_o wave_v his_o issue_n and_o demur_v or_o wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o take_v issue_n signify_v nothing_o if_o he_o may_v in_o one_o plea_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v issue_n and_o demur_v or_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o same_o matter_n or_o point_n as_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n therefore_o those_o book_n strong_o prove_v that_o the_o prerogative_n that_o the_o king_n have_v
if_o the_o same_o produce_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n put_v to_o it_o when_o make_v be_v not_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o satisfy_v what_o can_v be_v 62._o trin._n 1._o e._n 3._o r._n 61_o 62._o 2._o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v enroll_v upon_o record_n also_o inter_fw-la placita_fw-la corone_n penes_fw-la camerarios_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la it_o be_v enroll_v there_o obj._n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v also_o that_o this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o only_o a_o grant_n or_o patent_n in_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la prelator_n '_o comitu_fw-la '_o baron_fw-fr '_o ac_fw-la totius_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o regni_fw-la in_fw-la praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la resp_n that_o act_n of_o parliament_n observe_v not_o any_o certain_a form_n 103._o jones_n 103._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o oxford_n express_v that_o there_o be_v variety_n in_o pen_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ancient_a time_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la subditor_n '_o suor_n '_o statuit_fw-la and_o other_o form_n there_o be_v yet_o good_a acts._n but_o that_o they_o be_v ancient_o in_o form_n of_o patent_n or_o grant_n in_o parliament_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 1._o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n or_o grant_n the_o form_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 11_o e._n 3._o for_o create_v the_o prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n begins_z edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o form_n of_o patent_n 8._o prince_n case_n r._n 8._o fol._n 8._o and_o be_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la prelator_n '_o comitu_fw-la '_o baron_fw-fr '_o &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v fol._n 18_o 19_o 20._o so_o full_a that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o this_o objection_n will_v never_o have_v be_v make_v and_o that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o same_o form_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o act_n of_o this_o very_a parliament_n of_o the_o 1_o e._n 3._o be_v 17._o membr_n the_o 17._o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o same_o parliament_n a_o charter_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la prelator_n '_o comitu_fw-la '_o baron_fw-fr '_o communit_v '_o regni_n in_o parliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o to_o enable_v the_o city_n to_o apprehend_v felon_n in_o southwark_n a_o act_n in_o the_o same_o form_n for_o the_o annul_v the_o conviction_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v against_o roger_n mortimer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o m._n rot._n claus_n 1_o e._n 3._o m._n a_o exemplification_n then_o enter_v of_o a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o same_o form_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n 17._o rot._n pat._n 2_o e._n 3._o p._n s._n 1._o m._n 17._o for_o the_o annul_v the_o attainder_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n attaint_v tempore_fw-la e._n 2._o divers_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o form_n make_v 1_o e_o 3_o 639._o rot._n pat._n 2_o e._n 3._o p._n s._n 2._o m._n 11._o inst_z 2._o 527._o 639._o for_o annul_v divers_a other_o attainder_n that_o be_v tempore_fw-la e._n 2._o so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o e._n 3._o i_o think_v the_o objection_n be_v answer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n as_o plead_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o act_n 7_o r._n 2._o that_o that_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n only_o a_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n confirm_v their_o liberty_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vieult_n and_o object_n for_o reason_n against_o that_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n obj._n 1_o it_o want_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o it_o be_v only_o a_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v their_o liberty_n confirm_v and_o the_o king_n answer_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vieult_n but_o nothing_o do_v to_o confirm_v it_o resp_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n suppose_v it_o true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o the_o act_n be_v a_o good_a act._n 1._o it_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o parliament_n ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la &_o requisitionem_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la 2._o the_o answer_n in_o parliament_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o make_v all_o law_n be_v give_v to_o this_o le_v roy_n le_fw-fr vieult_n 3._o and_o next_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 7_o r._n 2._o num._n 27._o i_o have_v before_o say_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o in_o any_o certain_a form_n sometime_o enter_v as_o charter_n or_o grant_n sometime_o as_o article_n sometime_o and_o frequent_o as_o petition_n the_o book_n i_o have_v already_o cite_v prove_v it_o but_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n let_v it_o be_v in_o what_o form_n it_o will_v let_v it_o begin_v in_o which_o house_n it_o will_v yet_o it_o must_v go_v through_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n before_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n if_o either_o house_n reject_v or_o refuse_v there_o it_o end_v it_o come_v not_o to_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v the_o royal_a assent_n in_o these_o great_a operative_a word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vielut_fw-la in_o parliament_n give_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o the_o whole_a parliament_n have_v assent_v and_o agree_v unto_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o objection_n ground_v upon_o a_o reason_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n which_o show_v that_o the_o lord_n assent_n be_v to_o it_o though_o not_o mention_v selden_n mare_n claus_n 249._o give_v a_o full_a resolution_n herein_o certissimum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o that_o according_a to_o custom_n no_o answer_n be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o any_o parliamentary_a bill_n before_o that_o the_o bill_n whether_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o first_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o commons_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n as_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o affair_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o prince_n case_n before_o cite_v there_o the_o act_n be_v say_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la &_o consil_n '_o of_o the_o lord_n but_o do_v not_o name_v the_o commons_o and_o this_o answer_v the_o other_o reason_n also_o viz._n that_o it_o shall_v only_o be_v a_o prayer_n and_o petition_n also_o to_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n grant_v for_o since_o the_o form_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o petition_n since_o the_o royal_a assent_n or_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vieult_n be_v never_o put_v to_o any_o bill_n in_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o be_v thereby_o make_v and_o pass_v into_o law_n the_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o law_n but_o for_o far_a evidence_n 1._o we_o have_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o thus_o pen_v ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la &_o requisitionem_fw-la communit_n '_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angl_n '_o in_o presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la pro_fw-la majori_fw-la quiete_n &_o pace_n inter_fw-la legeos_n nostros_fw-la focendis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la dominor_fw-la '_o procerum_fw-la &_o magnat_fw-la '_o nobis_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la assistentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v full_o prove_v and_o show_v that_o though_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o copy_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v have_v and_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o r._n 2._o it_o so_o appear_v we_o have_v also_o in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o city_n b_o lib._n h._n f._n 169._o ah_o &_o b_o the_o proclamation_n make_v upon_o the_o first_o promulge_v this_o act_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n brembre_n lord_n mayor_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v also_o enter_v in_o the_o same_o word_n as_o before_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o r._n 2._o de_fw-la assensu_fw-la prelator_n '_o etc._n etc._n next_o our_o book_n and_o continual_a practice_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o statute_n quaere_fw-la what_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v not_o there_o make_v a_o quaere_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v a_o statute_n instit_fw-la 4._o 250._o rep._n 5._o 63._o rep._n 8._o 162._o all_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n 7_o
r._n 2._o justice_n jones_n 283._o have_v it_o verbatim_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll._n the_o constant_a course_n of_o plead_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v to_o plead_v a_o confirmation_n of_o they_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o point_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o book_n or_o opinion_n before_o this_o day_n in_o favour_n of_o what_o be_v affirm_v that_o these_o be_v not_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o our_o plea_n stand_v good_a in_o law_n and_o the_o ordinance_n and_o by-law_n and_o custom_n good_a and_o then_o no_o forfeiture_n thereby_o 3._o but_o suppose_v and_o admit_v that_o this_o by-law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n nor_o in_o law_n justifiable_a quid_fw-la sequitur_fw-la then_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n then_o if_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n how_o can_v it_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n suppose_v a_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n but_o it_o be_v not_o due_o execute_v for_o want_n of_o livery_n and_o seisin_n by_o which_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n can_v this_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n suppose_v a_o corporation_n tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr make_v a_o feoffment_n which_o be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o livery_n due_o make_v will_v this_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n a_o void_a act_n shall_v not_o destroy_v or_o forfeit_v a_o precedent_a estate_n a_o parson_n that_o have_v a_o former_a benefice_n accept_v a_o second_o benefice_n incompatible_a b._n dy._n 377._o b._n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v but_o do_v not_o read_v the_o the_o article_n his_o first_o benefice_n be_v not_o forfeit_a or_o void_a hereby_o because_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o not_o read_v his_o article_n have_v make_v his_o institution_n and_o induction_n void_a so_o that_o then_o whether_o this_o by-law_n or_o ordinance_n be_v good_a or_o void_a in_o law_n perhaps_o be_v not_o much_o material_a it_o can_v make_v any_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n it_o can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a by-law_n no_o forfeiture_n can_v be_v for_o do_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a act._n if_o the_o ordinance_n be_v not_o warrantable_a by_o law_n than_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n if_o void_a in_o law_n a_o void_a act_n can_v make_v no_o forfeiture_n obj._n but_o you_o receive_v and_o exact_v from_o the_o king_n subject_n sum_n of_o money_n by_o this_o ordinance_n resp_n suppose_v we_o do_v and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o right_a to_o have_v this_o money_n if_o a_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n receive_v more_o than_o be_v due_a it_o be_v extortion_n and_o a_o crime_n punishable_a but_o if_o a_o person_n that_o be_v no_o officer_n take_v money_n that_o be_v not_o due_a or_o more_o than_o be_v his_o due_n the_o party_n injure_v have_v their_o remedy_n by_o action_n but_o this_o be_v no_o crime_n for_o which_o any_o forfeiture_n or_o penalty_n be_v incur_v by_o the_o person_n that_o so_o take_v or_o receive_v the_o money_n suppose_v a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n exact_a or_o take_v great_a fine_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n from_o his_o copyholder_n or_o tenant_n than_o he_o ought_v they_o have_v their_o remedy_n by_o action_n against_o those_o that_o receive_v so_o if_o a_o corporation_n receive_v or_o take_v money_n suppose_v to_o be_v due_a but_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o how_o can_v this_o forfeit_n any_o thing_n obj._n but_o you_o take_v upon_o you_o a_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o tax_v the_o king_n people_n and_o to_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o money_n so_o tax_v resp_n this_o be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n only_o put_v into_o great_a word_n it_o be_v still_o but_o the_o make_n of_o a_o unlawful_a by-law_n and_o thereby_o appoint_v money_n to_o be_v pay_v which_o ought_v not_o or_o more_o than_o shall_v be_v and_o the_o turn_n of_o it_o or_o express_v it_o in_o stately_a word_n of_o take_v upon_o you_o or_o usurp_a authority_n to_o impose_v upon_o and_o tax_v the_o king_n people_n whosoever_o do_v any_o act_n or_o thing_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o do_v also_o execute_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o do_v that_o act_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o thing_n do_v the_o make_v a_o by-law_n or_o ordinance_n whereby_o more_o be_v order_v to_o be_v pay_v than_o aught_o or_o money_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v where_o none_o be_v due_a be_v still_o all_o the_o fact_n and_o thing_n do_v and_o if_o that_o make_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n or_o crime_n punishable_a by_o indictment_n or_o information_n except_o only_o as_o the_o statute_n 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 7._o which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o mention_v have_v appoint_v for_o forfeiture_n of_o 40_o s._n the_o take_n or_o usurp_v the_o power_n to_o do_v it_o can_v be_v more_o or_o effect_v more_o than_o the_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o comprehend_v it_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o other_o cause_n allege_v in_o the_o replication_n for_o forfeiture_n the_o petition_n print_v and_o publish_v it_o in_o the_o replication_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o parliament_n the_o 10_o of_o january_n be_v prorogue_v to_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n that_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o their_o common_a council_n assemble_v malitiose_fw-la advisate_n &_o seditiose_fw-la take_v upon_o they_o add_v judicand_v '_o &_o censand_n '_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n so_o make_v and_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n so_o in_o the_o say_v common_a council_n assemble_v do_v give_v their_o vote_n and_o order_n that_o a_o petition_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v shall_v be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o petition_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o by_o that_o prorogation_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n have_v receive_v interruption_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n as_o aforesaid_a assemble_v do_v malicious_o and_o seditious_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v disperse_v among_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o to_o cause_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n obstruct_v the_o public_a justice_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o hatred_n and_o dislike_n against_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n do_v order_v the_o say_a petition_n to_o be_v print_v and_o afterward_o they_o do_v print_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v the_o defendant_n in_o their_o rejoinder_n to_o this_o breach_n set_v forth_o and_o alleadg_n petition_n rejoinder_n as_o to_o the_o petition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o plot_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n the_o government_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o proceed_n upon_o it_o the_o attainder_n and_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o parliament_n depend_v the_o proclamation_n declare_v the_o danger_n by_o this_o plot_n that_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o in_o (null)_o reason_n be_v prevent_v but_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o consultation_n and_o endeavour_n of_o that_o great_a council_n the_o parliament_n and_o command_v a_o general_n fast_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o london_n the_o 22d_o of_o december_n and_o that_o it_o be_v keep_v according_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o parliament_n towards_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o prepare_v bill_n to_o be_v enact_v into_o law_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n against_o these_o plot_n and_o cospiracy_n that_o divers_a of_o the_o citizen_n loyal_a subject_n be_v much_o affright_v and_o trouble_v in_o their_o mind_n with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o these_o danger_n do_v exhibit_v their_o petition_n to_o sir_n patience_n ward_n than_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n then_o assemble_v contain_v their_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n and_o expectation_n from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o parliament_n do_v petition_n that_o the_o common_a council_n will_v petition_v for_o the_o sit_v of_o that_o parliament_n at_o the_o time_n prorogue_v and_o thereupon_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n name_v they_o and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v from_o their_o heart_n true_o loyal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o have_v exhibit_v that_o petition_n and_o of_o intent_n to_o preserve_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n do_v give_v their_o vote_n and_o order_v a_o petition_n
h._n fol._n 270._o b_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n first_o swear_v the_o custos_fw-la ind._n 16_o r._n 2._o r._n cl._n m._n 30._o ind._n and_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o and_o also_o turn_v out_o the_o alderman_n and_o that_o the_o proceed_n be_v before_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o lord_n by_o a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o default_n in_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o city_n award_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o king_n grandfather_n and_o that_o they_o be_v convict_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n and_o thereupon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n seize_v the_o pardon_n and_o restitution_n enter_v supra_fw-la 19_o sept._n 16._o r._n 2._o lib._n h._n fol._n 272._o a_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o thereby_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n they_o shall_v forfeit_v one_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o second_o two_o thousand_o mark_n and_o for_o the_o three_o offence_n that_o the_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o enact_v that_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n which_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v cause_v the_o error_n default_n and_o misprision_n in_o and_o about_o the_o same_o to_o be_v correct_v and_o redress_v from_o time_n to_o time_n upon_o pain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o first_o default_n one_o thousand_o mark_n the_o second_o default_n two_o thousand_o mark_n and_o for_o the_o three_o default_n the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o default_n shall_v be_v by_o inquest_n of_o foreign_a country_n and_o the_o pain_n levy_v upon_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n upon_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o proceed_n of_o r._n 2._o ground_v the_o other_o side_n have_v likewise_o much_o rely_v upon_o another_o seizure_n make_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cambridge_n a_o great_a riot_n commit_v by_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o university_n 228._o 5_o r._n 2._o rot._n par._n n._n 45._o inst_z 4._o 228._o hear_v in_o parliament_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o form_n of_o article_n exhibit_v by_o the_o scholar_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n upon_o read_v of_o which_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o what_o they_o can_v say_v why_o their_o liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v after_o many_o shift_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n the_o king_n thereupon_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n seize_v the_o same_o liberty_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o grant_v divers_a liberty_n to_o the_o university_n and_o certain_a liberty_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o increase_v their_o former_a these_o be_v the_o most_o substantial_a it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o repeat_v all_o for_o there_o have_v be_v in_o those_o day_n but_o not_o since_o many_o like_a seizure_n of_o liberty_n as_o these_o only_o general_a but_o nothing_o particular_a to_o our_o purpose_n and_o though_o not_o cite_v i_o shall_v also_o mention_v those_o in_o crook_n certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o mayor_n of_o fith_n they_o disobey_v the_o writ_n case_n cr._n 1._o 252._o tyndals_n case_n and_o give_v scurvy_a word_n and_o thereupon_o mr._n noy_n cite_v two_o case_n of_o seizure_n of_o liberty_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v contemn_v the_o king_n process_n and_o imprison_v the_o messenger_n a_o information_n exhibit_v against_o he_o the_o offence_n prove_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a 101._o 33_o e._n 1._o rot_n 101._o &_o quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la and_o shall_v lose_v his_o liberty_n for_o his_o time_n because_o justum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la peccat_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la another_o in_o banco_n com'_v a_o prohibition_n award_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 46._o 21_o e._n 3._o rot_n 46._o and_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o writ_n the_o party_n bring_v his_o action_n adjudge_v against_o the_o bishop_n that_o his_o temporalty_n shall_v be_v seize_v till_o he_o absolve_v the_o party_n and_o satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o his_o contempt_n and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v recover_v 10000_o l._n damage_n i_o answer_v to_o they_o 1._o they_o be_v all_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o except_o that_o of_o 16_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o and_o no_o such_o thing_n ever_o do_v since_o what_o stress_n or_o weight_n can_v be_v give_v to_o such_o proceed_n to_o what_o rule_v of_o law_n since_o know_v or_o practise_v can_v we_o bring_v these_o proceed_n be_v they_o now_o legal_a precedent_n for_o the_o like_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v the_o writ_n out_o of_o old_a record_n for_o the_o ship-money_n and_o the_o knighthood-money_n have_v as_o good_a record_n to_o warrant_v they_o and_o much_o more_o plain_a to_o the_o purpose_n than_o these_o the_o precedent_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o either_o of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o their_o death_n or_o of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o those_o day_n aught_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v no_o example_n and_o for_o h._n 3._o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o and_o those_o time_n they_o be_v time_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o disorder_n and_o what_o be_v then_o do_v be_v no_o rule_n or_o precedent_n for_o this_o court_n or_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o go_v by_o unless_o by_o late_a time_n allow_v or_o approve_v no_o law-book_n or_o report_n of_o any_o judicial_a proceed_n either_o of_o e._n 2._o or_o of_o e._n 3._o or_o any_o late_a book_n of_o law_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o hear_v of_o or_o meet_v with_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o the_o king_n counsel_n will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o have_v ever_o give_v so_o much_o credit_n or_o countenance_n to_o these_o proceed_n as_o to_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o old_a record_n or_o precedent_n the_o ground_n or_o reason_n whereof_o can_v now_o be_v know_v to_o subvert_v any_o law_n or_o government_n establish_v be_v neither_o advisable_v nor_o commendable_a but_o for_o answer_v to_o they_o resp_n as_o to_o that_o of_o 16_o r._n 2._o that_o you_o see_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o and_o can_v signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n for_o there_o according_a to_o that_o statute_n they_o condemn_v the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n upon_o their_o confession_n that_o they_o have_v misgovern_v the_o city_n the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o this_o do_v before_o duke_n and_o earl_n by_o special_a commission_n to_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v and_o convict_v by_o their_o confession_n for_o the_o first_o second_o three_o offence_n all_o at_o once_o be_v this_o of_o good_a authority_n in_o law_n and_o for_o the_o other_o that_o of_o e._n 2._o be_v before_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o the_o tower_n the_o office_n of_o mayoralty_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o replevied_a from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o that_o seizure_n that_o be_v make_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o for_o what_o reason_n or_o ground_n or_o by_o what_o sort_n of_o proceed_n do_v not_o appear_v all_o that_o do_v appear_v of_o it_o be_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la custodes_fw-la and_o mayor_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o city_n but_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la who_o can_v tell_v we_o know_v these_o time_n be_v time_n of_o trouble_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n the_o baron_n simon_n mountford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v their_o general_n 3._o 48_o h._n 3._o faught_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o king_n at_o lewes_n and_o take_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n edward_n the_o first_o both_o prisoner_n the_o baron_n differ_v among_o themselves_o 3._o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n who_o get_v out_o of_o prison_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o evisham_n and_o the_o great_a earl_n mountford_n slay_v and_o then_o at_o winchester_n by_o parliament_n all_o his_o party_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n seize_v and_o in_o such_o time_n as_o these_o and_o which_o follow_v in_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v if_o there_o be_v many_o seizure_n and_o custodes_fw-la put_v on_o the_o city_n it_o be_v more_o a_o marvel_n they_o be_v not_o destroy_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o these_o time_n show_v not_o only_o the_o disorder_n but_o that_o the_o liberty_n mere_a great_o
the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n next_o after_o the_o make_v this_o ordinance_n receive_v divers_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o all_o amount_v to_o 5000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o further_o that_o whereas_o a_o session_n of_o parliament_n be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o 10_o of_o january_n 32_o car._n ii_o and_o then_o prorogue_v to_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n than_o next_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n 13_o jan._n 32_o car._n ii_o in_o their_o common_a council_n assemble_v unlawful_o malicious_o advise_o and_o seditious_o and_o without_o any_o lawful_a authority_n assume_v upon_o themselves_o ad_fw-la censendum_fw-la &_o judicandum_fw-la dictum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o prorogationem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la sic_fw-la fact_n '_o and_o then_o and_o there_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v do_v give_v their_o vote_n and_o order_n that_o a_o certain_a petition_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v exhibit_v in_o which_o say_v petition_n be_v contain_v that_o by_o the_o prorogation_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o protestant_a subject_n have_v receive_v interruption_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n in_o the_o same_o common_a council_n assemble_v do_v unlawful_o malicious_o advise_o and_o seditious_o and_o with_o intention_n that_o the_o say_a petition_n shall_v be_v disperse_v among_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o induce_v a_o opinion_n in_o they_o that_o the_o say_a king_n by_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n have_v obstruct_v the_o public_a justice_n and_o to_o incite_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o hatred_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n and_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v order_n that_o the_o say_a petition_n shall_v be_v print_v and_o the_o same_o be_v print_v according_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a by_o which_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n aforesaid_a the_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o corporate_a do_v forfeit_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n that_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_n do_v usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o two_o plea_n viz._n the_o make_n and_o have_v sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o attorney_n general_n imparles_n to_o mich._n term._n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n rejoynder_n rejoynder_n as_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_n plead_v in_o assign_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o corporate_a protestando_fw-la that_o those_o plea_n by_o the_o attorney_n plead_v and_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o same_o contain_v be_v insufficient_a in_o the_o law_n to_o forejudge_v or_o exclude_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n from_o be_v a_o corporation_n protestando_fw-la etiam_fw-la that_o no_o act_n or_o deed_n or_o by-law_n make_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n be_v the_o act_n or_o deed_n of_o the_o body_n corporate_a protestando_fw-la etiam_fw-la that_o they_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n never_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o unlawful_a or_o unjust_a authority_n to_o tax_n the_o king_n subject_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n or_o do_v ever_o levy_v or_o exact_v from_o the_o king_n subject_n come_v to_o market_n such_o yearly_a sum_n as_o in_o the_o replication_n be_v allege_v for_o plea_n say_v that_o london_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o england_n and_o very_o populous_a &_o celeberrimum_fw-la emporium_n totius_fw-la europae_n that_o there_o be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v divers_a public_a market_n for_o provision_n and_o merchandise_n within_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v sell_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o yet_o be_v seize_v of_o these_o market_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o all_o the_o say_a time_n at_o their_o own_o cost_v and_o expense_n have_v provide_v and_o have_v accustom_v and_o aught_o to_o provide_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n place_n for_o the_o hold_v the_o say_a market_n and_o stall_n and_o stand_v and_o other_o accommodation_n for_o person_n bring_v provision_n and_o merchandise_n to_o the_o say_a market_n and_o supervisor_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o better_a preserve_n and_o order_v the_o say_a market_n and_o of_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o person_n come_v to_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o sustain_n and_o support_v of_o the_o say_a cost_n and_o expense_n by_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v reasonable_a toll_n rate_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o person_n come_v to_o the_o say_a market_n for_o their_o stall_n stand_n and_o other_o accommodation_n by_o they_o for_o the_o better_a expose_v their_o commodity_n have_v and_o enjoy_v they_o further_o say_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n be_v very_o numerous_a viz._n 50000_o and_o more_o that_o within_o the_o say_a city_n there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o common_a council_n assemble_v as_o often_o as_o necessary_a consist_v of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o of_o certain_a of_o the_o citizen_n not_o exceed_v 250_o person_n thereto_o annual_o elect_v call_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n to_o make_v by-law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o regulation_n and_o government_n of_o the_o public_a market_n within_o the_o city_n that_o these_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v confirm_v by_o magna_n carta_n and_o the_o other_o statute_n in_o the_o plea_n abovemention_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n in_o septemb_n 1666._o and_o the_o alteration_n in_o the_o market-house_n and_o place_n thereby_o occasion_v for_o the_o establish_n and_o resetle_v the_o market_n within_o the_o city_n 17_o septemb_n 26_o car._n two_o the_o then_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v according_a to_o the_o say_a custom_n for_o the_o better_a regulation_n of_o the_o say_a market_n do_v make_v and_o publish_v a_o ordinance_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o settlement_n and_o well-ordering_a the_o public_a market_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o which_o say_v ordinance_n recite_v that_o for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o market_n people_n with_o stall_n shelter_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o stand_v in_o the_o market_n and_o for_o the_o amendment_n pave_v and_o cleanse_v the_o market-place_n and_o for_o the_o support_n and_o defray_v the_o incident_a charge_n thereof_o there_o have_v be_v always_o certain_a reasonable_a rate_n and_o duty_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_v rate_n may_v be_v ascertain_v and_o make_v public_a to_o all_o market-people_n and_o the_o collector_n restrain_v from_o exact_v it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o say_a common-council_n that_o the_o rate_n and_o sum_n in_o the_o replication_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n or_o upon_o refusal_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o market_n and_o they_o aver_v that_o these_o be_v all_o the_o rate_n or_o duty_n pay_v and_o be_v reasonable_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o these_o they_o have_v demand_v and_o receive_v for_o the_o use_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a as_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n allege_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n in_o assign_v the_o forfeiture_n they_o say_v that_o within_o this_o kingdom_n viz._n at_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n bassishaw_o london_n there_o be_v a_o execrable_a plot_n and_o conspiracy_n prosecute_v by_o papist_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a government_n and_o suppress_v the_o true_a religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n establish_v that_o sir_n edmundbury_n godfrey_n take_v examination_n of_o witness_n and_o information_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o london_n by_o the_o papist_n that_o divers_a of_o these_o conspirator_n have_v lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o suppress_v his_o examination_n and_o to_o deter_v other_o magistrate_n from_o act_v in_o the_o discovery_n that_o green_n and_o other_o be_v try_v and_o hang_v for_o this_o murder_n that_o coleman_n and_o other_o be_v also_o try_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o conspiracy_n that_o william_n lord_n powis_n