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lord_n charles_n earl_n viscount_n 14,908 5 11.7517 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81194 A compendium of the laws and government ecclesiastical, civil and military, of England, Scotland & Ireland and dominions, plantations and territories thereunto belonging, with the maritime power thereof, and jurisdiction of courts therein. Methodically digested under their proper heads. By H.C. sometime of the Inner Temple. Curson, H. (Henry) 1699 (1699) Wing C7686A; ESTC R231895 237,927 672

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the_o second_o in_o propriety_n unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n after_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n sir_n george_n carteret_n after_o lord_n carteret_n sir_n john_n coleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n by_o which_o letter_n patent_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v in_o force_n in_o carolina_n but_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v power_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v by_o law_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o say_a province_n so_o that_o no_o money_n can_v be_v raise_v or_o law_n make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o their_o representative_n they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o appoint_v and_o empower_v governor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n to_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n make_v constitution_n etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o great_a privilege_n as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n will_v more_o large_o appear_v and_o the_o say_a lord_n proprietor_n have_v there_o settle_v a_o constitution_n of_o government_n whereby_o be_v grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o wherein_o all_o possible_a care_n be_v take_v for_o the_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o last_a security_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n by_o the_o care_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n proprietor_n and_o at_o their_o very_a great_a charge_n two_o colony_n have_v be_v settle_v in_o this_o province_n the_o one_o at_o albemarle_n in_o the_o most_o northerly_a part_n the_o other_o at_o ashley_n river_n which_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n 32_o degree_n odd_a minute_n care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n that_o no_o injustice_n be_v do_v the_o native_n who_o be_v here_o in_o perfect_a friendship_n with_o the_o english_a in_o order_n to_o which_o be_v establish_v a_o particular_a court_n of_o judicature_n to_o determine_v all_o difference_n the_o lord_n proprietor_n do_v at_o present_a grant_n to_o all_o person_n that_o come_v to_o inhabit_v there_o several_a reasonable_a advantage_n to_o all_o condition_n of_o man_n and_o sell_v their_o land_n to_o any_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 50_o pound_n for_o 1000_o acre_n the_o manner_n of_o purchase_v be_v the_o party_n seek_v out_o a_o place_n to_o his_o mind_n not_o possess_v by_o any_o other_o then_o apply_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o proprietor_n deputy_n who_o thereupon_o issue_n out_o their_o warrant_n to_o the_o surveyor_n general_n to_o measure_v he_o out_o a_o plantation_n who_o make_v certificate_n that_o he_o have_v measure_v out_o so_o much_o land_n appoint_v a_o deed_n be_v prepare_v of_o course_n which_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n deputy_n and_o the_o proprietor_n seal_v affix_v to_o it_o and_o register_v which_o be_v a_o good_a conveyance_n in_o law_n of_o the_o land_n therein_o mention_v to_o the_o party_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o thus_o have_v travel_v the_o main_a land_n of_o america_n we_o must_v cross_v the_o sea_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o first_o be_v bermudas_n or_o summer_n island_n which_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o break_a isle_n some_o write_v no_o less_o than_o 400_o situate_a direct_o east_n from_o virginia_n from_o which_o they_o be_v distant_a 500_o english_a miles_n and_o 3300_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o name_v from_o john_n bermudaz_n a_o spaniard_n after_o summer_n island_n from_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o sir_n george_n summer_n there_o the_o island_n of_o more_o fame_n and_o greatness_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o bermudaz_n be_v most_o proper_o ascribe_v be_v situate_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 32_o degree_n and_o 30_o min._n north._n the_o air_n be_v sound_a and_o healthy_a very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a body_n the_o soil_n as_o fertile_a as_o any_o well_o water_v plentiful_a in_o maize_n of_o which_o they_o have_v two_o harvest_n yearly_a that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n be_v cut_v in_o july_n and_o what_o be_v sow_v in_o august_n be_v mow_v in_o december_n no_o venomous_a creature_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o isle_n nor_o will_v live_v if_o bring_v thither_o and_o beside_o these_o advantage_n it_o it_o so_o fence_v about_o with_o rock_n and_o islet_n that_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o passage_n a_o boat_n of_o ten_o tun_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o haven_n yet_o with_o such_o knowledge_n there_o be_v entrance_n for_o the_o great_a ship_n the_o english_a have_v since_o add_v to_o these_o natural_a strength_n such_o artificial_a help_n by_o block_n house_n fort_n and_o bulwark_n in_o convenient_a place_n as_o may_v give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o impregnable_a it_o be_v first_o discover_v rather_o accidental_o than_o upon_o design_n by_o john_n bermudas_n a_o spaniard_n about_o 1522_o and_o thereupon_o a_o proposition_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n for_o settle_v a_o plantation_n therein_o as_o a_o place_n very_o convenient_a for_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n by_o the_o strait_n of_o bahama_n yet_o be_v it_o neglect_v and_o without_o any_o inhabitant_n till_o the_o like_a accidental_a come_n of_o sir_n george_n summer_n send_v to_o virginia_n with_o some_o company_n of_o the_o english_a by_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n in_o 1609_o who_o be_v shipwreck_v on_o this_o coast_n have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o survey_v the_o island_n which_o he_o so_o well_o like_v that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v a_o plantation_n in_o it_o at_o his_o return_n in_o 1612._o the_o first_o colony_n be_v send_v over_o under_o richard_n more_o who_o in_o three_o year_n erect_v 8_o or_o 9_o fort_n in_o convenient_a place_n which_o he_o plant_v with_o ordnance_n in_o 1616_o a_o new_a supply_n be_v send_v over_o under_o captain_n tucker_n who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o sow_v of_o corn_n set_v of_o tree_n bring_v thither_o from_o other_o part_n of_o america_n and_o plant_v that_o gainful_a weed_n tobacco_n in_o 1619._o the_o business_n be_v take_v more_o to_o heart_n and_o make_v a_o public_a matter_n many_o great_a lord_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n be_v interest_v in●_n it_o captain_n butler_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o 500_o men._n the_o isle_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o county_n a_o burrow_n belong_v to_o each_o tribe_n and_o the_o whole_a reduce_v to_o a_o settle_a government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n after_o this_o all_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o in_o 1623._o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 3000_o english_a and_o ten_o fort_n whereon_o be_v plant_v fifty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n their_o number_n since_o increase_v daily_o both_o by_o child_n bear_v within_o the_o island_n and_o supply_v from_o england_n all_o the_o isle_n together_o represent_v a_o half-moon_n and_o inclose_v very_o good_a port_n as_o the_o great_a sound_n harrington_n inlet_n southampton_n and_o paget_n bay_n with_o dover_n and_o warwick_n fort_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o noble_a man_n who_o be_v undertaker_n therein_o the_o great_a isle_n be_v call_v st._n george_n five_o or_o six_o league_n long_o and_o almost_o throughout_o not_o above_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a the_o air_n be_v almost_o constant_o clear_a except_o when_o it_o thunder_v and_o lighten_v be_v extreme_a temperate_a and_o healthful_a few_o die_v of_o any_o disease_n but_o age_n so_o that_o many_o remove_n from_o england_n hither_o only_o to_o enjoy_v a_o long_a and_o healthful_a life_n and_o after_o have_v continue_v there_o be_v fearful_a of_o remove_v out_o of_o so_o pure_a a_o air._n the_o very_a spider_n here_o be_v not_o venomous_a but_o of_o divers_a curious_a colour_n and_o make_v their_o web_n so_o strong_a that_o oftentimes_o small_a bird_n be_v entangle_v and_o catch_v therein_o their_o cedar_n tree_n be_v different_a from_o all_o other_o and_o the_o wood_n very_o sweet_a in_o 1685._o the_o governor_n hereof_o be_v sir_n henry_n heydon_n the_o caribee_n island_n next_o present_v themselves_o so_o call_v in_o general_n because_o inhabit_a by_o cannibal_n or_o man-eating_a people_n at_o the_o first_o discovery_n as_o the_o word_n caribee_n import_v they_o lie_v extend_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o paria_fw-la to_o the_o isle_n porto_n rico_n many_o in_o number_n 27_o of_o they_o know_v by_o proper_a name_n in_o nine_o whereof_o the_o english_a be_v concern_v viz._n barbuda_n anguilla_n montserrat_n dominica_n st._n vincent_n antegoa_n mevis_n or_o nevis_n st._n christopher_n and_o barbadoes_n and_o first_o in_o barbuda_n situate_v in_o 17_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n
man._n and_o spring_n and_o fall_v there_o be_v a_o orphan_n court_n in_o each_o county_n to_o inspect_v and_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n the_o government_n of_o the_o native_n be_v by_o king_n which_o they_o call_v sachema_n and_o those_o by_o succession_n but_o always_o of_o the_o mother_n side_n for_o instance_n the_o child_n of_o ●im_n who_o be_v now_o king_n will_v not_o succeed_v but_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o child_n of_o his_o sister_n who_o son_n and_o after_o they_o the_o child_n of_o her_o daughter_n will_v reign_v for_o no_o woman_n inherit_v this_o they_o do_v that_o their_o issue_n may_v not_o be_v spurious_a every_o king_n have_v his_o council_n and_o that_o consist_v of_o all_o the_o old_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o also_o the_o young_a without_o which_o assembly_n nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v undertake_v the_o justice_n they_o have_v be_v pecuniary_a even_o for_o murder_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o all_o difference_n between_o the_o native_n and_o english_a six_o of_o each_o side_n shall_v end_v the_o matter_n the_o chief_a city_n philadelphia_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o be_v a_o square_a of_o ten_o acre_n at_o each_o angle_n be_v or_o be_v intend_v house_n for_o public_a affair_n as_o a_o meeting_n house_n assembly_n or_o statehouse_n etc._n etc._n mary-land_n this_o province_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o pensylvania_n on_o the_o east_n by_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n bay_n and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n by_o virginia_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n patowmeck_n chesapeack_n bay_n be_v the_o passage_n for_o ship_n both_o into_o this_o country_n and_o virginia_n and_o run_v through_o the_o middle_a of_o mary-land_n be_v find_v navigable_a near_o two_o hundred_o mile_n into_o the_o land_n into_o which_o fall_v divers_a considerable_a river_n the_o climate_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a constitution_n especial_o since_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o ground_n from_o tree_n and_o wood_n which_o former_o cause_v much_o unhealthfulness_n neither_o be_v the_o heat_n extreme_a in_o summer_n be_v much_o qualify_v by_o the_o cool_a wind_n from_o sea_n and_o the_o refresh_a shower_n and_o the_o winter_n so_o moderate_a as_o do_v no_o way_n incommode_v the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o 37_o degree_n and_o 40_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v discover_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o virginia_n the_o country_n be_v general_o plain_a and_o even_o the_o soil_n rich_a and_o fertile_a natural_o produce_v all_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v find_v in_o new_a england_n as_o to_o fish_n fruit_n plant_n root_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o english_a hither_o be_v tobacco_n which_o be_v not_o inconsiderable_a since_o 100_o sail_n of_o ship_n have_v in_o one_o year_n trade_v hither_o from_o england_n and_o the_o neighbour_a english_a plantation_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o ten_o county_n in_o each_o of_o which_o a_o court_n be_v hold_v every_o two_o month_n for_o little_a matter_n with_o appeal_n to_o the_o provincial_a court_n at_o st._n mary_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a town_n seat_v on_o saint_n george_n river_n and_o beautify_v with_o several_a well_o build_v house_n this_o province_n be_v grant_v by_o patent_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n baltimore_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v with_o many_o civil_a and_o military_a prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o confer_v honour_n coin_v money_n etc._n etc._n pay_v yearly_o as_o a_o acknowledgement_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o successor_n two_o indian_a arrow_n at_o windsor_n castle_n upon_o easter_n tuesday_n the_o lord_n baltimore_n have_v his_o residence_n when_o there_o at_o mattapany_n about_o 8_o mile_n distant_a from_o st._n mary_n where_o he_o have_v a_o pleasant_a seat_n though_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o provincial_a court_n be_v keep_v at_o st._n mary_n and_o for_o encourage_v people_n to_o settle_v here_o his_o lordship_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n establish_v a_o model_n of_o excellent_a law_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o security_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o toleration_n of_o religion_n to_o all_o that_o profess_v faith_n in_o christ_n which_o have_v be_v a_o principal_a motive_n to_o many_o to_o settle_v here_o virginia_n discover_v with_o other_o by_z sebastian_z cabott_n 1497_o after_o be_v visited_n by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o call_v virginia_n by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o mistress_n queen_n elizabeth_n in_o 1603_o some_o person_n at_o bristol_n by_o leave_n from_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o have_v the_o propriety_n thereof_o make_v a_o voyage_n hither_o who_o discover_v whitson_n bay_n in_o 41_o degree_n and_o afterward_o in_o 1607._o sir_n john_n popham_n and_o other_o settle_v a_o plantation_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sagahador_n the_o captain_n james_n davis_n choose_v a_o small_a place_n almost_o a_o island_n to_o sit_v down_o in_o where_o have_v hear_v a_o sermon_n and_o read_v their_o patent_n and_o law_n and_o build_v a_o fort_n they_o sail_v far_o discover_v a_o river_n the_o head_n whereof_o they_o call_v fort_n st._n george_n captain_n george_n popham_n be_v precedent_n after_o the_o first_o discovery_n virginia_n cost_v no_o small_a pain_n and_o experience_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o english_a life_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o certain_a person_n at_o a_o corporation_n who_o be_v call_v the_o company_n of_o adventurer_n of_o virginia_n but_o upon_o several_a misdemeanour_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o 1623._o the_o patent_n be_v make_v void_a and_o have_v since_o be_v free_a for_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o trade_n to_o it_o be_v situate_a south_n of_o mary-land_n and_o have_v the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o climate_n agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a since_o the_o clear_n it_o from_o wood_n the_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a but_o tobacco_n be_v their_o chief_a commodity_n and_o the_o standard_n whereby_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v prize_v this_o country_n be_v well_o water_v with_o many_o great_a and_o swift_a river_n that_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o chesapeak_v which_o give_v entrance_n into_o this_o country_n as_o well_o as_o mary-land_n be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n and_o run_v up_o into_o the_o country_n northward_o above_o 200_o mile_n the_o river_n of_o most_o account_n be_v james_n river_n navigable_a 150_o mile_n york_n river_n large_a and_o navigable_a above_o 60_o mile_n and_o rapahanok_n navigable_a above_o 120_o miles_n adjoin_v to_o these_o river_n be_v the_o english_a settle_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o ship_n have_v several_a town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v james_n town_n commodious_o seat_v on_o james_n river_n very_o neat_a and_o well_o beautify_v with_o brick-house_n where_o be_v keep_v the_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o all_o public_a office_n which_o concern_v the_o country_n next_o to_o james_n be_v elizabeth_n town_n well_o build_v and_o seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n so_o call_v likewise_o the_o town_n of_o bermuda_n wicornoco_n and_o dales-gift_n the_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n agreeable_a to_o those_o in_o england_n for_o the_o better_a observe_v whereof_o those_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o english_a be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o caroluck_n charles_n gloucester_n hartford_n henrico_n james_n new_a kent_n lancaster_n middlesex_n nausemund_n lower_n norfolk_n northampton_n northumberland_n rappohanock_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o york_n in_o each_o of_o which_o county_n be_v hold_v petty_a court_n every_o month_n from_o which_o there_o may_v be_v appeal_n to_o the_o quarter_n court_n at_o james_n town_n the_o governor_n be_v 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