charles_n i._o king_n of_o england_n etc_n etc_n england_n black_a tribunal_n set_a forth_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o k._n charles_n i._o at_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster-hall_n together_o with_o his_o last_o speech_n when_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n on_o the_o scaffold_n january_n 30._o 1648._o to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o several_a die_a speech_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o earl_n of_o strafford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n duke_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o holland_n lord_n capell_n earl_n of_o derby_n sir_n alex._n carew_n sir_n john_n hotham_n capt._n hotham_n mr._n nath._n tomkins_n mr._n chaloner_n col._n jo._n morris_n cor._n blackburn_n col._n andrews_n sir_n hen._n hide_v col._n gerrard_n mr._n pet._n vowel_n col._n penruddock_n capt._n hugh_o grove_n sir_n hen._n slingsby_n doctor_n jo._n hewet_n the_o four_o edition_n correct_v and_o enlarge_v london_n print_v for_o j._n playford_n 1660._o to_o the_o reader_n whereas_o there_o have_v be_v print_v of_o late_a year_n many_o several_a impression_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 1_o st_z and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o put_v he_o to_o death_n many_o of_o which_o have_v be_v very_o imperfect_a have_v have_v most_o of_o the_o remarkable_a passage_n leave_v out_o but_o in_o this_o edition_n some_o pain_n and_o care_n have_v be_v use_v to_o have_v it_o exact_a and_o perfect_a the_o which_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v make_v good_a if_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a print_a copy_n also_o a_o addition_n of_o the_o die_a speech_n of_o such_o of_o the_o english_a nobilite_n clergy_n and_o gentry_n as_o have_v be_v execute_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a king_n from_o 1642._o to_o 1659._o of_o all_o which_o these_o follow_a be_v true_a and_o exact_a copy_n as_o no_o doubt_n will_v appear_v to_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o perusuall_a thereof_o i._o p._n a_o table_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a_o act_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n pag._n 1_o the_o first_o day_n proceed_n pag._n 6_o the_o charge_n draw_v up_o against_o the_o king_n pag._n 8_o the_o second_o day_n proceed_n pag._n 17_o the_o three_o day_n proceed_n pag._n 25_o the_o four_o day_n proceed_n k._n charles_n conference_n with_o his_o child_n his_o speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n his_o letter_n to_o his_o son_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n a_o elegy_n on_o the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o k._n charles_n a_o table_n of_o the_o speech_n the_o e._n of_o strafford_n speech_n to_o the_o court_n after_o his_o sentence_n pag._n 49_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 53_o mr._n nath._n tomkins_n elegy_n pag._n 58_o mr._n chalenors_n speech_n at_o his_o execution_n pag._n 61_o sir_n alex._n carew_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 65_o capt._n john_n hothams_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffol_n pag._n 68_o sir_n john_n hothams_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 69_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterburys_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 72_o duke_n hamiltons_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 84_o earl_n of_o holland_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 98_o lord_n capell_v speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 124_o col._n john_n moris_n speech_n at_o his_o execution_n pag._n 121_o cor._n m._n blackburn_n speech_n at_o his_o execution_n pag._n 125_o col._n andrews_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 126_o sir_n hen._n hide_v speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 134_o e._n of_o darby_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 147_o col._n gerrard_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 159_o mr._n peter_n vowells_n speech_n at_o his_o execut._n pag._n 170_o col._n penruddock_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 175_o capt._n hugh_n gove_v speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 184_o sir_n hen._n slingsbys_n speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 185_o dr._n john_n hewet_v speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n pag._n 186_o king_n charles_n his_o trial_n begin_v saturday_n january_n 20_o the_o be_v end_v january_n 27._o 1648._o an_fw-mi act._n a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o try_v and_o judge_v of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n whereas_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o charles_n stuart_n the_o now_o king_n of_o england_n not_o content_a with_o those_o many_o encroachment_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v upon_o the_o people_n in_o their_o right_n and_o freedom_n have_v have_v a_o wicked_a design_n total_o to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liber-of_a this_o nation_n and_o in_o their_o place_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n levy_v and_o maintain_v a_o cruel_a war_n in_o the_o land_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n whereby_o the_o country_n have_v be_v miserable_o waste_v the_o public_a treasury_n exhaust_v trade_n decay_v and_o thousand_o of_o people_n murder_v and_o infinite_a of_o other_o mischief_n commit_v for_o all_o which_o high_a and_o treasonable_a offence_n the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n may_v long_o since_o just_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o exemplary_a and_o condign_a punishment_n whereas_o also_o the_o parliament_n well_o hope_v that_o the_o restraint_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o person_n after_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o deliver_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n will_v have_v quiet_v the_o disturber_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v forbear_v to_o proceed_v judicial_o against_o he_o but_o find_v by_o sad_a experience_n that_o such_o their_o remissive_n serve_v only_o to_o encourage_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o evil_a practice_n and_o in_o raise_v of_o new_a commotion_n design_n and_o invasion_n for_o prevention_n therefore_o of_o the_o like_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n whatsoever_o may_v hereafter_o presume_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o to_o imagine_v or_o contrive_v the_o enslave_v or_o destroy_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o to_o expect_v impunity_n in_o so_o do_v be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o it_o be_v hereby_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o thomas_n lord_n fairfax_n general_n oliver_z cromwell_z lieutenant_z general_n henry_n ireton_n commissary_n general_n philip_n skippon_n maior_n general_n sir_n hardress_n waller_n colonel_n valentine_n walton_n col._n thomas_n harrison_n col._n edw._n whalley_n col._n tho._n pride_n col._n isaac_n ewer_n col._n rich._n ingoldsby_n col._n rich._n dean_n col._n john_n okey_n col._n robert_n overton_n col._n john_n harrison_n col._n john_n desborow_n col._n will._n goffe._n col._n rob._n duckenfield_n col._n rowland_n wilson_n col._n henry_n martin_n col._n william_n purefoy_n col._n godfrey_n bosvile_n col._n herbert_n morley_n col._n john_n barkstead_n col._n matthew_n tomlinson_n col._n john_n lambert_n col._n edmund_n ludlow_n col._n john_n hutchinson_n col._n robert_n titchborn_n col._n owen_n roe_n col._n robert_n manwaring_n col._n robert_n lilburn_n col._n adrian_n scroop_n col._n algernoon_n sidney_n col._n john_n moor_n col._n francis_n lassells_n col._n alexander_n rigby_n col._n edmund_n harvey_n col._n john_n venn_n col._n anthony_n stapley_n col._n thomas_n horton_n col._n tho._n hammond_n col._n george_n fenwick_n col._n george_n fleetwood_n col._n john_n temple_n col._n thomas_n wait_v sir_n henry_n mildmay_n sir_n thomas_n honywood_n thomas_n lord_n grey_n philip_n lord_n lisle_n william_n lord_n mounson_n sir_n john_n danvers_n sir_n thomas_n malevere_a sir_n john_n bourchier_n sir_n james_n harrington_n sir_n william_n brereton_n robert_n wallop_n william_n heveningham_n esquire_n isaac_n pennington_n thomas_n atkins_n alderman_n sir_n peter_z wentworth_n thomas_n trenchard_n jo._n blakston_n gilbert_n millington_n esquire_n sir_n will._n constable_n sir_n arthur_n hasilrigg_n sir_n mich._n livesey_n richard_n salway_n hump._n salway_n cor._n holland_n jo._n carey_n esquire_n sir_n will._n armin_n jo._n jones_n miles_n corbet_n francis_n allen_n thomas_n lister_n ben._n weston_n peter_n pelham_n io._n gusden_n esquire_n fra._n thorpe_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o law_n io._n nut_n tho._n challoner_n io._n anlaby_n richard_n darley_n william_n say_v john_n aldred_n jo._n nelthrop_n esquire_n sir_n william_n roberts_n henry_n smith_n edmund_z wild_a john_n challoner_n josias_n barnes_n dennis_n bond_n humphrey_n edwards_n greg._n clement_n io._n fray_n tho._n wogan_n esquire_n sir_n greg._n norton_n io._n bradshaw_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o law_n io._n dove_n esq_n john_n fowk_n thomas_n scot_n alderman_n will._n cawley_n abraham_n burrel_n roger_n gratwick_n john_n downes_n esquire_n robert_n nichols_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o law_n vincent_n potter_n esq_n sir_n gilbert_n pickering_n io._n weaver_n io._n lenthal_n robert_n reynolds_n io._n lisle_n nich._n love_n esquire_n sir_n
this_o your_o clorious_a king_n do_v you_o by_o oath_n your_o god_n and_o country_n mock_v pretend_v a_o crown_n and_o yet_o prepare_v a_o block_n do_v you_o that_o swear_v you_o will_v mount_v charles_n high_o yet_o intend_v the_o scaffold_n for_o his_o olivet_n be_v this_o hail_o master_n do_v you_o bow_v the_o knee_n that_o you_o may_v murder_v he_o with_o loyalty_n alas_o two_o death_n what_o cruelty_n be_v this_o the_o axe_n design_v you_o may_v have_v spare_v the_o kiss_n london_n do_v thou_o thy_o prince_n life_n betray_v what_o can_v thy_o sable_n vent_v no_o other_o way_n or_o else_o do_v thou_o bemoan_v his_o cross_n then_o ah_o why_o will_v thou_o be_v the_o curse_a golgotha_n thou_o once_o have_v man_n plate_n arm_v a_o treasury_n to_o bind_v thy_o king_n and_o have_v thou_o none_o to_o free_v dull_a blast_n thou_o shall_v before_o thy_o head_n do_v fall_v have_v have_v at_o least_o thy_o spirit_n animal_n do_v you_o you_o noble_n envy_n charles_n his_o crown_n jove_n be_v fall_v the_o punie-god_n must_v down_o your_o ray_n of_o honour_n be_v eclip'_v in_o night_n the_o sun_n be_v set_v from_o whence_o you_o draw_v your_o light_n religion_n vail_n herself_o and_o mourn_v that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o own_o such_o horrid_a villainy_n the_o church_n and_o state_n do_v shake_v the_o building_n must_v expect_v to_o fall_v who_o prop_n be_v turn_v to_o dust_n but_o cease_v from_o tear_n charles_n be_v of_o light_a bereav'n_n and_o snuff_v on_o earth_n to_o shine_v more_o bright_a in_o heaven_n finis_fw-la england_n black_a tribunal_n the_o second_o part_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o dye_a speech_n and_o manner_n of_o put_v to_o death_n of_o viz._n earl_n of_o strafford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n duke_n of_o hamilton_n earl_n of_o holland_n lord_n capell_n earl_n of_o derby_n sir_n alex._n carew_n sir_n john_n hotham_n capt._n john_n hotham_n mr._n nath._n tompkins_n mr._n chaloner_n coll._n jo._n moris_n cor._n blackburn_n coll._n andrews_n sir_n henry_n hide_v coll._n gerrard_n mr._n peter_n vowel_n coll._n penruddock_n capt._n hugh_n grove_n sir_n hen._n slingsby_n doctor_n jo._n hewit_n london_n print_v 1660._o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n speech_n or_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o defence_n before_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o westminster_n hall_n april_n 12._o 1641._o together_o with_o his_o speech_n on_o the_o scaffold_n immediate_o before_o his_o execution_n on_o tower-hill_n may_v 12._o 1641._o my_o lord_n there_o yet_o remain_v another_o treason_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v now_o be_v treason_n together_o that_o be_v not_o treason_n in_o any_o one_o part_n of_o treason_n accumulative_a that_o so_o when_o all_o will_v not_o do_v it_o be_v weave_v up_o with_o other_o it_o shall_v seem_v very_o strange_a under_o favour_v my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v either_o statute_n law_n nor_o common-law_n that_o do_v declare_v the_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o neither_o statute_n law_n nor_o common-law_n write_v that_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o declare_v it_o so_o and_o yet_o i_o have_v be_v diligent_a to_o inquire_v as_o i_o believe_v you_o think_v it_o do_v not_o concern_v i_o to_o do_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v question_v for_o life_n and_o honour_n upon_o a_o law_n that_o can_v be_v show_v there_o be_v a_o rule_n which_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o sir_n edward_n cook_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la jesus_n where_o have_v this_o fire_n lie_v all_o this_o while_n so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n without_o any_o smoke_n to_o discover_v it_o till_o it_o thus_o burst_v out_o to_o consume_v i_o and_o my_o child_n extreme_a hard_a in_o my_o opinion_n that_o punishment_n shall_v precede_v promulgation_n of_o law_n punish_v by_o a_o law_n subsequent_a to_o the_o act_n do_v take_v it_o into_o your_o consideration_n for_o certain_o it_o be_v now_o better_a to_o be_v under_o no_o law_n at_o all_o but_o the_o will_n of_o man_n then_o to_o conform_v ourselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o law_n as_o we_o think_v and_o then_o be_v punish_v for_o a_o crime_n that_o do_v precede_v the_o law_n what_o man_n can_v be_v safe_a if_o that_o be_v once_o admit_v my_o lord_n it_o be_v hard_o in_o another_o respect_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o token_n set_v upon_o this_o offence_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v know_v it_o no_o admonition_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v aware_a of_o it_o if_o a_o man_n pass_v down_o the_o thames_n in_o a_o boat_n and_o it_o be_v split_v upon_o a_o anchor_n and_o no_o booy_n be_v set_v as_o a_o token_n that_o there_o be_v a_o anchor_n there_o that_o party_n that_o owe_v the_o anchor_n by_o the_o maritine_n law_n shall_v give_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v but_o if_o it_o be_v mark_v out_o i_o must_v come_v upon_o my_o own_o peril_n now_o where_o be_v a_o mark_n upon_o this_o crime_n where_o be_v the_o token_n this_o be_v high_a treason_n if_o it_o be_v under_o water_n and_o not_o above_o water_n no_o (null)_o providence_n can_v avail_v nor_o prevent_v my_o destruction_n lay_v aside_o all_o (null)_o wisdom_n and_o let_v we_o rest_v upon_o divine_a revelation_n if_o you_o will_v condemn_v before_o you_o forewarn_v the_o danger_n oh_o my_o lord_n may_v your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o give_v that_o regard_n unto_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n as_o never_o to_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v put_v on_o those_o nice_a point_n upon_o such_o contractive_a interpretation_n and_o these_o be_v where_o law_n be_v not_o clear_a or_o know_v if_o there_o must_v be_v a_o trial_n of_o wit_n i_o do_v humble_o beseech_v you_o the_o subject_n and_o matter_n may_v be_v somewhat_o else_o then_o the_o life_n and_o honour_n of_o peer_n my_o lord_n we_o find_v that_o the_o primitive_a time_n in_o the_o progression_n of_o the_o plain_a doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o bring_v the_o book_n of_o curious_a art_n and_o burn_v they_o and_o so_o likewise_o as_o i_o do_v conceive_v it_o will_v be_v wisdom_n and_o providence_n in_o your_o lordship_n for_o your_o posterity_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o cast_v from_o you_o into_o the_o fire_n these_o bloody_a and_o most_o mysterious_a volume_n of_o constructive_a and_o arbitrary_a treason_n and_o to_o break_v yourselves_o to_o the_o plain_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n that_o tell_v we_o where_o the_o crime_n be_v and_o by_o tell_v what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o show_v we_o how_o to_o avoid_v it_o and_o let_v we_o not_o be_v ambitious_a to_o be_v more_o wise_a and_o learned_a in_o the_o kill_a art_n than_o our_o forefather_n be_v it_o be_v now_o full_a two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n since_o ever_o any_o man_n be_v touch_v for_o this_o allege_a crime_n to_o this_o height_n before_o myself_o we_o have_v live_v happy_o to_o ourselves_o at_o home_n and_o we_o have_v live_v glorious_o to_o the_o world_n abroad_o let_v we_o rest_v content_v with_o that_o our_o father_n leave_v we_o and_o not_o awaken_v those_o sleepy_a lion_n to_o our_o own_o destruction_n by_o rake_v up_o a_o few_o musty_a record_n that_o have_v lie_v so_o many_o age_n by_o the_o wall_n quite_o forget_v and_o neglect_v may_v your_o lordship_n be_v noble_o please_v to_o add_v this_o to_o those_o other_o misfortune_n befall_v i_o for_o my_o sin_n not_o for_o my_o treason_n that_o a_o precedent_n shall_v be_v derive_v from_o i_o of_o that_o disadvantage_n as_o this_o will_v be_v in_o the_o consequent_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n i_o beseech_v you_o serious_o to_o consider_v it_o and_o let_v not_o my_o particular_a cause_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o you_o do_v though_o you_o wound_v i_o in_o my_o interest_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o those_o gentleman_n say_v that_o they_o speak_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o indeed_o speak_v for_o it_o and_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o will_v heavy_o fall_v upon_o we_o for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o no_o man_n will_v after_o know_v what_o to_o do_v or_o say_v for_o fear_n do_v not_o put_v my_o lord_n so_o great_a difficulty_n upon_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n that_o man_n of_o wisdom_n honour_n and_o virtue_n may_v not_o with_o cheerfulness_n and_o safety_n be_v employ_v for_o the_o public_a if_o you_o weigh_v and_o measure_v they_o by_o grain_n and_o scruple_n the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v lay_v waist_n and_o no_o man_n will_v meddle_v with_o they_o that_o have_v honour_n issue_n or_o
edw._n baineton_n io._n corbet_n tho._n blunt_n tho._n boone_n aug._n garland_n aug._n skinner_n io._n dickeswel_o simon_n meyne_n io._n brown_n io._n lewry_n esquire_n etc_n etc_n john_n bradshaw_n esq_n serg._n at_o law_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o court_n councillor_n assistant_n to_o the_o court_n and_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o king_n dr._n dorislaus_n mr._n ask_v mr._n steel_n attorney_n general_n mr._n cook_n solicitor_n general_n mr._n broughton_n mr._n phelps_n clerk_n to_o the_o court_n officer_n of_o the_o court_n sergeant_n dandy_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o mace_n bearer_n col._n humpreys_n sword-bearer_n mr._n king_n crier_n of_o the_o court_n mr._n walford_n mr._n radley_n mr._n pain_n mr._n powel_n mr._n hull_n messenger_n and_o dore-keeper_n with_o tip-stave_n on_o saturday_n be_v the_o twenty_o day_n of_o january_n 1648._o the_o lord_n bradshaw_n precedent_n of_o the_o high_a scout_v of_o justice_n with_o about_o seventy_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a court_n have_v col._n fox_n and_o sixteen_o gentleman_n with_o partisan_n and_o a_o sword_n bear_v by_o col._n humphrey_n and_o a_o mace_n by_o serj._n dandy_n with_o their_o and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a court_n march_v before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n order_v to_o be_v prepare_v for_o their_o sit_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n in_o westminster_n where_o the_o lord_n precedent_n in_o a_o crimson_a velvet_n chair_n fix_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o court_n place_v himself_o have_v a_o desk_n with_o a_o crimson_a velvet_n cushion_n before_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n place_v themselves_o on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o upon_o the_o several_a seat_n or_o bench_n prepare_v and_o hang_v with_o scarlet_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o partisan_n divide_v themselves_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o court_n before_o they_o the_o court_n be_v thus_o set_v and_o silence_n make_v the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o say_a hall_n be_v set_v open_a to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o person_n without_o exception_n desirous_a to_o see_v or_o hear_v may_v come_v into_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o hall_n be_v present_o fill_v and_o silence_n again_o order_v this_o do_v colonel_n thomlinson_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o prisoner_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o court_n who_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n space_n bring_v he_o attend_v with_o about_o twenty_o officer_n with_o partisan_n march_v before_o he_o there_o be_v col._n hacker_n and_o other_o gentleman_n to_o who_o care_n and_o custody_n he_o be_v likewise_o commit_v march_v in_o his_o rear_n be_v thus_o bring_v up_o within_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n with_o his_o mace_n receive_v and_o conduct_n he_o straight_o to_o the_o bar_n where_o a_o crimson_a velvet_n chair_n be_v set_v for_o the_o king_n after_o a_o stern_a look_v upon_o the_o court_n and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o gallery_n on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o he_o place_v himself_o not_o at_o all_o move_a his_o hat_n or_o otherwise_o show_v the_o least_o respect_n to_o the_o court_n but_o present_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o turn_v about_o look_v downward_o upon_o the_o guard_n place_v on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o on_o the_o multitude_n of_o spectator_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o say_v great_a hall_n after_o silence_n make_v among_o the_o people_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o try_v of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n be_v read_v over_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n who_o sit_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o table_n cover_v with_o a_o rich_a turkey_n carpet_n and_o place_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n precedent_n upon_o which_o table_n be_v also_o lay_v the_o sword_n and_o mace_n after_o read_v the_o say_a act_n the_o several_a name_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v call_v over_o every_o one_o who_o be_v present_a rise_v up_o and_o answer_v to_o his_o call_n the_o king_n have_v again_o place_v himself_o in_o his_o chair_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o court_n silence_n be_v again_o order_v the_o lord_n precedent_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v precedent_n charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v deep_o sensible_a of_o the_o calamity_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v fix_v upon_o you_o as_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o it_o have_v resolve_v to_o make_v inquisition_n for_o blood_n and_o according_a to_o that_o debt_n and_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o justice_n to_o god_n the_o kingdom_n and_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a power_n that_o rest_v in_o themselves_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o bring_v you_o to_o trial_n and_o judgement_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v constitute_v this_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o which_o you_o be_v bring_v this_o say_v m._n cook_n solicitor_n general_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v within_o a_o bar_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n offer_v to_o speak_v but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n hold_v it_o up_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o say_v m._n cook_n shoulder_n two_o or_o three_o time_n bid_v he_o hold_v nevertheless_o the_o lord_n precedent_n order_v he_o to_o go_v on_o he_o say_v cook_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o command_v to_o charge_n charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o name_n of_o commons_o of_o england_n with_o treason_n and_o high_a misdemeanour_n i_o desire_v the_o say_a charge_n may_v be_v read_v the_o say_a charge_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n the_o lord_n precedent_n order_v it_o shall_v be_v read_v but_o the_o king_n bid_v he_o hold_v nevertheless_o be_v command_v by_o the_o lord_n precedent_n to_o read_v it_o the_o clerk_z begin_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n against_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n exhibit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o england_n and_o therein_o trust_v with_o a_o limit_a power_n to_o govern_v by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o by_o his_o trust_n oath_n and_o office_n be_v oblige_v to_o use_v the_o power_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n yet_o nevertheless_o out_o of_o a_o wicked_a design_n to_o erect_v and_o uphold_v in_o himself_o a_o unlimited_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n yea_o to_o take_v away_o and_o make_v void_a the_o foundation_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o redress_n and_o remedy_n of_o misgovernment_n which_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v reserve_v on_o the_o people_n behalf_n in_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o frequent_a and_o successive_a parliament_n or_o national_a meeting_n in_o council_n he_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n for_o accomplishment_n of_o such_o his_o design_n and_o for_o the_o protect_a of_o himself_o and_o his_o adherent_n in_o his_o and_o their_o wicked_a practice_n to_o the_o same_o end_n have_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o the_o people_n therein_o represent_v particular_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o two_o at_o beverley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n when_o and_o where_o he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n of_o war_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o twenty_o three_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o edg-hill_n and_o keinton-field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o nou._n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o brainford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o aug._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o three_o at_o cavesham-bridge_n near_o reding_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n last_o mention_v at_o or_o near_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n last_o mention_v at_o newberry_n
in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o four_o at_o cropredy-bridge_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o last_o year_n mention_v at_o bodmin_n and_o other_o place_n near_o adjacent_a in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o last_o year_n mention_v at_o newberry_n aforesaid_a and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o eight_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o at_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o naseby-field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n at_o which_o several_a time_n and_o place_n or_o most_o of_o they_o and_o at_o many_o other_o place_n in_o this_o land_n at_o several_a other_o time_n within_o the_o year_n afore_o mention_v and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o six_o he_o the_o say_v c._n stuart_n have_v cause_v and_o procure_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o free-people_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o by_o division_n party_n and_o insurrection_n within_o this_o land_n by_o invasion_n from_o foreign_a part_n endeavour_v and_o procure_v by_o he_o and_o by_o many_o other_o evil_a way_n and_o mean_n he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v not_o only_o maintain_v and_o carry_v on_o the_o say_a war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n during_o the_o year_n before_o mention_v but_o also_o have_v renew_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v renew_v the_o say_a war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o good_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o this_o present_a year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o eight_o in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n essex_n surrey_z sussex_n middlesex_n and_o many_o other_o county_n and_o place_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o also_o by_o sea_n and_o particular_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v for_o that_o purpose_n give_v commission_n to_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o other_o whereby_o beside_o multitude_n of_o other_o person_n many_o such_o as_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n entrust_v and_o employ_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v by_o he_o or_o his_o agent_n corrupt_a to_o the_o betray_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o revolt_a from_o the_o parliament_n have_v have_v entertainment_n and_o commission_n for_o the_o continue_n and_o renew_v of_o war_n and_o hostility_n against_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o people_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o which_o cruel_a and_o unnatural_a war_n by_o he_o the_o say_a charles_n stuâ—rt_n levy_v continue_v and_o renew_v as_o aforesaid_a much_o innocent_a blood_n of_o the_o free-people_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v spill_v many_o family_n have_v be_v undo_v the_o public_a treasury_n waste_v and_o exhaust_v trade_n obstru_v and_o miserable_o decay_v vast_a expense_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o nation_n incur_v and_o many_o part_n of_o the_o land_n spoil_v some_o of_o they_o even_o to_o desolation_n and_o for_o further_a prosecution_n of_o his_o say_a evil_a design_n he_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n do_v still_o continue_v his_o commission_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o other_o rebel_n and_o revolter_n both_o english_a and_o foreigner_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o to_o the_o irish_a rebel_n and_o revolter_n associate_v with_o he_o from_o who_o further_a invasion_n upon_o this_o land_n be_v threaten_v upon_o the_o procurement_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n all_o which_o wicked_a design_n war_n and_o evil_a practice_n of_o he_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n have_v be_v and_o be_v carry_v on_o for_o the_o advance_n and_o uphold_v of_o the_o personal_a interest_n of_o will_n and_o power_n and_o pretend_a prerogative_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n against_o the_o public_a interest_n common_a right_n liberty_n justice_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o and_o for_o who_o he_o be_v entrust_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o occasioner_n author_n and_o contriver_n of_o the_o say_v unnatural_a cruel_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o therein_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o treason_n murder_n rapine_n burn_n spoil_n desolation_n damage_n and_o mischief_n to_o this_o nation_n act_v or_o commit_v in_o the_o say_a war_n or_o occasion_v thereby_o and_o the_o say_v john_n cook_n by_o protestation_n save_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o liberty_n of_o exhibit_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o any_o other_o charge_n against_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n and_o also_o of_o reply_v to_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o say_v ch._n stuart_n shall_v make_v to_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o charge_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o exhibit_v do_v for_o the_o say_a treason_n and_o crime_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a people_n of_o england_n impeach_v the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n as_o a_o tyrant_n traitor_n murderer_n and_o a_o public_a and_o implacable_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v all_o and_o every_o the_o premise_n that_o such_o proceeeding_n examination_n trial_n sentence_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v thereupon_o have_v as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o time_n the_o charge_n be_v read_v the_o king_n sit_v down_o in_o his_o chair_n look_v sometime_o on_o the_o court_n sometime_o up_o to_o the_o gallery_n and_o have_v rise_v again_o and_o turn_v about_o to_o behold_v the_o guard_n and_o spectator_n sit_v down_o look_v very_o stern_o 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be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v after_o the_o sentence_n king_n no_o sir_n precedent_n no_o sir_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n guard_n withdraw_v your_o prisoner_n king_n i_o may_v speak_v after_o the_o sentence_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n i_o may_v speak_v after_o the_o sentence_n ever_o by_o your_o favour_n hold_n the_o sentence_n sir_n i_o say_v sir_n i_o do_v i_o be_o not_o suffer_v for_o to_o speak_v expect_v what_o justice_n other_o people_n will_v have_v o_o yes_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o do_v be_v to_o depart_v at_o this_o time_n and_o to_o give_v their_o attendance_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n to_o which_o place_n this_o court_n do_v forthwith_o adjourn_v itself_o then_o the_o court_n rise_v and_o the_o king_n go_v with_o his_o guard_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o white-hall_n the_o name_n of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o death_n bradshaw_n o._n cromwell_n h._n ireton_n sir_n hardres_n waller_n h._n wanton_n tho._n harrison_n edw._n whalley_n tho._n pride_n isaac_n ewer_n lord_n grey_n of_o grooby_n will._n lord_n mounson_n sir_n jo._n danvers_n sir_n tho._n malevere_a sir_n jo._n bourchir_n isaac_n penington_n hen._n martin_n will._n puresoy_n jo._n harkstead_o jo._n blakeston_n gilbert_n millington_n sir_n william_n constable_n edward_n ludlow_n jo._n hutchinson_n sir_n mich._n livesey_n robert_n titchborne_n owen_n roe_n robert_n lilburn_n adrian_n scroop_n rich._n dean_n jo._n okey_n jo._n harrison_n jo._n hughson_n wil._n goffe._n cor._n holland_n jo._n carew_n w._n heveningham_n miles_n corbet_n jo._n jones_n tho._n lister_n pet._n pelham_n tho._n wogan_n fran._n allen_n tho._n challoner_n jo._n moor_n w._n say_v jo._n aldred_n fran._n lassels_n hen._n smith_n ja._n challover_n humph._n edward_n greg._n clement_n jo._n fry_n sir_n greg._n norton_n ed._n harvey_n io._n venn_n tho._n scot_n tho._n andrew_n alderman_n of_o london_n w._n cawley_n anth._n stapley_n jo._n downes_n tho._n horton_n tho._n hamond_n jo._n lisle_n nich._n love_n vincent_n potter_n augustine_n garland_n io._n dixwell_n simon_n meyne_n ja._n temple_n peter_n temple_n dan._n blagrave_n jo._n brown_n tho._n walte_n order_v that_o sir_n hardress_n waller_n coll._n harrison_n com._n general_n ireton_n coll._n dean_n and_o coll_n okey_n be_v appoint_v a_o committee_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n paint_a chamber_n lunae_n jan._n 29._o 1648._o upon_o report_n make_v from_o the_o committee_n for_o consider_v of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_a committee_n have_v resolve_v that_o the_o open_a street_n before_o whitehall_n be_v a_o sit_v place_n and_o that_o the_o say_a committee_n conceive_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o 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here_o and_o therefore_o i_o tell_v you_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n it_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o your_o charge_n that_o i_o be_o the_o martyr_n of_o the_o people_n introth_o sir_n i_o shall_v not_o hold_v you_o much_o long_o for_o i_o will_v only_o say_v this_o to_o you_o that_o in_o truth_n i_o can_v have_v desire_v some_o little_a time_n long_o because_o i_o will_v have_v put_v this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v in_o a_o little_a more_o order_n and_o a_o little_a better_o digest_v than_o i_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v excuse_v i_o i_o have_v deliver_v my_o conscience_n i_o pray_v god_n that_o you_o do_v take_v those_o course_n that_o be_v best_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o your_o own_o salvation_n dr._n juxon_n will_v your_o majesty_n though_o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o know_v your_o majesty_n affection_n to_o religion_n you_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o you_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o for_o it_o the_o world_n satisfaction_n king_n i_o 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have_v forgive_v and_o too_o ready_o drink_v in_o by_o other_o who_o i_o pray_v god_n to_o forgive_v as_o for_o my_o crime_n as_o some_o be_v please_v to_o term_v it_o which_o be_v object_v against_o i_o by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n for_o bootle_n death_n be_v never_o mention_v against_o i_o there_o that_o be_v only_o secret_o use_v to_o raise_v a_o prejudice_n against_o i_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o as_o do_v not_o know_v i_o my_o crime_n i_o say_v though_o i_o hope_v it_o deserve_v a_o far_o better_a name_n be_v that_o i_o come_v into_o my_o own_o country_n with_o my_o own_o lawful_a king_n i_o come_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n call_v who_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n i_o conceive_v myself_o oblige_v to_o obey_v and_o according_a to_o the_o protestation_n i_o take_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o bless_a prince_n his_o father_n so_o if_o it_o be_v my_o crime_n i_o here_o confess_v it_o again_o 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quarter_n for_o life_n and_o assurance_n of_o honourable_a and_o safe_a usage_n by_o captain_n edge_n i_o have_v reason_n to_o have_v expect_v the_o council_n will_v have_v justify_v my_o plea_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_a honourable_a sacred_a and_o unviolable_a until_o this_o time_n that_o i_o be_o make_v the_o first_o suffer_v precedent_n for_o i_o dare_v affirm_v it_o that_o never_o gentleman_n before_o in_o any_o christian_a nation_n be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n after_o quarter_n give_v i_o be_o the_o first_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n i_o may_v be_v the_o last_o precedent_n in_o this_o case_n i_o must_v die_v and_o i_o thank_v god_n i_o be_o ready_a for_o it_o death_n will_v now_o be_v my_o choice_n have_v i_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o competition_n with_o it_o i_o leave_v nothing_o behind_o i_o which_o i_o much_o care_n for_o but_o my_o king_n my_o wife_n child_n and_o friend_n who_o i_o trust_v the_o never-failing_a mercy_n of_o my_o god_n will_v 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