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lord_n charles_n earl_n henry_n 22,658 5 7.9615 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35240 The natural history of the principality of Wales in three parts ... together with the natural and artificial rarities and wonders in the several counties of that principality / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1695 (1695) Wing C7339; ESTC R23794 124,814 195

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term_v the_o british_a alps_n for_o steepness_n and_o cragginess_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o that_o divide_v france_n from_o italy_n all_o tow_n ring_n into_o the_o air_n and_o some_o far_o high_a than_o the_o rest_n call_v snowdon_n hill_n or_o snowy_a mountain_n be_v all_o the_o year_n round_o crust_v over_o with_o snow_n though_o liable_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o wind._n this_o make_v they_o a_o secure_a refuge_n to_o the_o britain_n against_o their_o enemy_n no_o army_n though_o never_o so_o potent_a nor_o any_o traveller_n never_o so_o light_o clothe_v be_v able_a to_o find_v a_o passage_n among_o so_o many_o rough_a and_o hard_a rock_n so_o many_o pool_n vale_n and_o slough_n as_o be_v to_o be_v encounter_v with_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o county_n yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_o fruitful_a for_o the_o mountain_n be_v so_o rank_a with_o grass_n that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o craig_n eriry_n or_o snowdon_n will_v yield_v sufficient_a pasture_n for_o all_o the_o cattle_n of_o wales_n put_v together_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v pond_n and_o stand_a water_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o they_o though_o general_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o if_o a_o man_n set_v his_o foot_n any_o where_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o they_o he_o shall_v perceive_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o he_o penmen-maur_a or_o the_o great_a stony_a head_n be_v a_o exceed_a high_a and_o steep_a rock_n or_o hill_n in_o this_o county_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o be_v flood_n afford_v a_o very_a narrow_a way_n for_o passenger_n huge_a stone_n hang_v over_o head_n as_o if_o ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o tempestuous_a ocean_n lie_v under_o of_o a_o very_a great_a depth_n but_o after_o the_o pass_v this_o and_o penmen-bidam_a the_o less_o stony_a head_n there_o be_v a_o great_a open_a plain_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o aber-conway_n in_o which_o river_n be_v find_v a_o sort_n of_o shell_n fish_n conceive_v as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o heavenly_a dew_n which_o be_v think_v to_o bring_v forth_o pearl_n former_o much_o value_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o ordovices_n who_o have_v a_o city_n which_o the_o emperor_n antovinus_n call_v segontium_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v still_o visible_a hard_o by_o a_o river_n call_v to_o this_o day_n sevont_n and_o near_o a_o little_a church_n consecrate_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n publicius_n some_o author_n name_n it_o caer_fw-mi custenith_n or_o the_o city_n of_o constantine_n say_v that_o in_o 1283._o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n be_v find_v here_o which_o k._n edw._n i._n cause_v to_o be_v sumptuous_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a city_n that_o he_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a and_o call_v carnarvan_n which_o now_o give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a shire_n this_o town_n have_v a_o fine_a prospect_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o government_n be_v former_o administer_v by_o the_o covernour_n of_o the_o castle_n who_o be_v always_o mayor_n by_o patent_n assist_v by_o one_o alderman_n two_o bailiff_n two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o a_o town-clerk_n the_o townsman_n much_o glory_n that_o k._n edw._n ii_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o tower_n of_o their_o castle_n call_v eagle_n tower_n and_o surname_v carnarvan_n be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a race_n the_o welsh_a report_n that_o the_o corpse_n of_o 20000_o saint_n be_v inter_v in_o a_o small_a island_n call_v berdsey_n lie_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o south_n promontory_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v i_o confess_v more_o easy_a to_o find_v grave_n there_o for_o so_o many_o saint_n than_o saint_n for_o so_o many_o grave_n bangor_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v of_o ancient_a stand_n but_o by_o who_o found_v be_v not_o yet_o know_v the_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n daniel_n who_o be_v bishop_n here_o about_o the_o year_n 516._o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o be_v former_o so_o large_a that_o the_o welsh_a call_v it_o banchor_n vaur_n or_o great_a bangor_n which_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n long_o since_o so_o thorough_o demolish_v that_o the_o very_a ruin_n be_v now_o invisible_a upon_o the_o severe_a search_n this_o diocese_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o anglesey_n and_o part_n of_o denbigh_n merion_v and_o montgomery-shire_n and_o in_o they_o 107_o parish_n church_n and_o three_o archdeaconries_a the_o ancient_a cathedral_n be_v deface_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n by_o owen_n glendour_n and_o his_o associate_n who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o church_n in_o wales_n who_o people_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o be_v afterward_o repair_v by_o one_o henry_n dean_n bishop_n thereof_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o yet_o have_v scarce_o recover_v the_o resemblance_n of_o its_o pristine_a dignity_n there_o be_v former_o a_o town_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n canonium_n near_o the_o river_n conway_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n which_o be_v now_o utter_o extinct_a only_o there_o be_v a_o poor_a remembrance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o new_a name_n of_o a_o mean_a village_n stand_v in_o the_o rubbish_n thereof_o call_v caer-hean_a that_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o king_n edward_n i._o build_v a_o new_a town_n at_o the_o river_n mouth_n call_v aberconwey_a that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o conwey_n it_o be_v former_o fortify_v by_o hugh_n e._n of_o chester_n with_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o castle_n and_o seem_v rather_o a_o city_n than_o a_o town_n be_v it_o but_o more_o populous_a newin_n a_o small_a market_n town_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o great_a triumph_n make_v there_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n in_o 1284._o in_o memory_n of_o the_o renown_a k._n arthur_n after_o the_o subdue_a of_o wales_n by_o k._n edward_n i._o over_o against_o conwey_n where_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n sometime_o stand_v a_o ancient_a city_n name_v diganway_n which_o many_o year_n since_o be_v consume_v and_o utter_o destroy_v by_o lightning_n it_o be_v report_v there_o be_v a_o fish_n in_o the_o pool_n linperis_n call_v torcoch_n with_o a_o red_a belly_n no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o on_o the_o high_a mountain_n there_o be_v two_o mere_n or_o pond_n in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v store_n of_o fish_n that_o have_v only_o one_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o float_a island_n which_o when_o tread_v on_o move_v a_o great_a way_n off_o whereby_o the_o welsh_a be_v say_v to_o have_v often_o escape_v their_o enemy_n john_n william_n be_v bear_v at_o aberconwey_a breed_v fellow_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n be_v prefer_v to_o be_v dean_n of_o worcester_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n lord_z keeper_z of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o at_o last_o archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o die_v march_v 25._o 1649._o richard_n vaughan_n be_v bear_v at_o nuffrin_n breed_v at_o st._n john_n college_n in_o oxford_n become_v successive_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n chester_n and_o london_n a_o very_a corpulent_a man_n but_o spiritual_o mind_v a_o excellent_a preacher_n and_o pious_a liver_n a_o pleasant_a man_n in_o discourse_n especial_o at_o his_o table_n use_v frequent_o this_o expression_n at_o meal_n be_v glad_a f●●_n sin_n be_v sad_a and_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o very_a mortify_a man_n and_o zealous_a in_o religion_n he_o die_v march_v 30._o 1607._o henry_n rowland_n breed_v in_o oxford_n be_v consecrate_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n nou._n 12._o 1598._o he_o buy_v four_o new_a bell_n for_o the_o tower_n of_o st._n asaph_n whereof_o the_o big_a cost_n a_o 100_o pound_n he_o also_o give_v to_o jesus_n college_n in_o oxford_n a_o revenue_n for_o maintenance_n of_o two_o fellow_n he_o die_v 1615._o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n have_v five_o market_n town_n aberconwey_a bangor_n carnarvan_n newin_n and_o pullhely_n and_o 68_o parish_n church_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o charles_n lord_n dormer_n denbighshire_n bath_n carnarvan_n and_o merioneth-shire_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o flintshire_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n on_o the_o east_n and_o montgomery-shire_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v general_o mountainous_a cold_a and_o barren_a yet_o not_o without_o some_o fruitful_a valley_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n who_o may_v be_v say_v to_o fetch_v their_o bread_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n by_o cut_v up_o turf_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o great_a heap_n the_o ash_n spread_v on_o these_o hungry_a ground_n cause_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o rye_n in_o
inheritance_n and_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o king_n or_o the_o crown_n that_o most_o traitorous_o he_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n imprison_v he_o and_o then_o most_o barbarous_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o k._n richard_n ii_o he_o have_v unjust_o keep_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o kinsman_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v that_o upon_o no_o occasion_n he_o have_v impose_v divers_a large_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o by_o his_o letter_n he_o procure_v burgess_n and_o knight_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o which_o cause_n and_o many_o other_o they_o defy_v he_o and_o vow_v his_o destruction_n and_o the_o restore_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n to_o his_o right_n k._n henry_n can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o much_o of_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o since_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o crown_n when_o he_o have_v it_o not_o it_o can_v less_o hinder_v he_o from_o seek_v to_o keep_v it_o now_o he_o have_v it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v able_a be_v a_o private_a man_n to_o get_v it_o from_o a_o king_n he_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v more_o able_a now_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o a_o private_a man_n and_o for_o any_o objection_n that_o conscience_n can_v make_v he_o have_v enough_o to_o answer_v they_o all_o for_o if_o his_o title_n be_v good_a against_o k._n richard_n ii_o by_o his_o resignation_n it_o be_v good_a against_o mortimer_n by_o his_o swear_a allegiance_n upon_o these_o ground_n he_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o these_o lord_n who_o he_o prevent_v from_o join_v with_o the_o welsh_a and_o near_o shrewsbury_n engage_v they_o where_o though_o henry_n hotspur_n show_v sufficient_a courage_n yet_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o k._n obtain_v the_o victory_n take_v several_a prisoner_n of_o note_n and_o among_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v behead_v and_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o their_o head_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o london_n bridg._n there_o fall_v 6000_o of_o the_o rebel_n that_o day_n whereof_o k._n henry_n kill_v 36_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o young_a p._n afterward_o henry_n v._o though_o wound_v in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o arrow_n yet_o be_v not_o wound_v in_o his_o courage_n but_o continue_v fight_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n after_o this_o the_o k._n send_v his_o son_n henry_n p._n of_o wales_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n into_o that_o country_n but_o before_o his_o come_n owen_n glendour_n be_v forsake_v by_o all_o his_o company_n and_o lurk_v about_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o famish_v to_o death_n for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n such_o be_v the_o miserable_a end_n of_o this_o aspire_a ambitious_a britain_n after_o this_o rebellion_n be_v suppress_v k._n henry_n enact_v several_a rigorous_a law_n for_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v as_o 1._o that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v purchase_v land_n or_o be_v choose_v into_o office_n in_o any_o city_n town_n or_o burrough_n or_o wear_v arm_n within_o any_o city_n 2._o that_o if_o a_o welshman_n shall_v sue_v a_o englishman_n the_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o english_a jury_n 3._o that_o all_o english_a burgess_n who_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v forfeit_v their_o liberty_n 4._o no_o meeting_n nor_o council_n to_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o welsh_a but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o l._n of_o the_o manor_n 5._o no_o victual_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o wales_n without_o licence_n of_o k._n or_o council_n 6._o no_o welshman_n shall_v possess_v any_o castle_n or_o fortify_v house_n 7._o no_o welshman_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n of_o state_n or_o in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n 8._o no_o englishman_n marry_v a_o welshwoman_n shall_v enjoy_v any_o office_n in_o wales_n thomas_n ap_fw-mi william_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n ap_fw-mi richard_n ap_fw-mi howel_n ap_fw-mi vaughan_n esquire_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o ancient_a family_n at_o moston_n in_o this_o county_n this_o gentleman_n be_v call_v at_o a_o panel_n of_o a_o jury_n by_o all_o these_o name_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n vii_o to_o contract_v they_o whereupon_o he_o nominate_v himself_o moston_n a_o lead_a case_n to_o the_o gentry_n in_o wales_n who_o leave_v their_o pedigree_n at_o home_n carry_v one_o surname_n only_o abroad_o with_o they_o flint_n though_o the_o shire_n town_n be_v no_o market_n town_n no_o nor_o st._n asaph_n though_o a_o city_n and_o bishop_n see_v till_o make_v so_o very_o late_o but_o it_o be_v near_o west-chester_n the_o market_n general_n of_o these_o part_n and_o beside_o every_o village_n have_v a_o market_n in_o itself_o as_o afford_v all_o necessary_a commodity_n this_o county_n be_v part_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n pay_v 2000_o mark_n call_v a_o mize_n at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o earl_n of_o chester_n till_o the_o year_n 1568_o for_o then_o upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o thomas_n radford_n commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n this_o county_n disjoin_v itself_o from_o that_o earldom_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o have_v seven_o castle_n have_v only_o one_o market_n town_n calerwis_n and_o 28_o parish_n church_n near_o kelkin_n a_o small_a village_n in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o little_a well_n who_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n tide_n glamorgan_n shire_n so_o call_v as_o be_v think_v from_o p._n morgan_n the_o possessor_n thereof_o or_o from_o morgan_n abbey_n found_v by_o will._n e._n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o seashore_n on_o the_o south_n of_o this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o breck-neck_n on_o the_o west_n by_o carmarthenshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o severn_n sea_n in_o length_n 40._o in_o breadth_n 20._o and_o in_o circumference_n 112_o miles_n the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v mountainous_a the_o south_n plain_a and_o very_a fruitful_a be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o wales_n abound_v with_o cattle_n pleasant_a spring_n and_o fruit_n tare_n be_v the_o chief_a river_n upon_o the_o eastern_a shoar_n of_o which_o cardiff_n the_o fair_a town_n of_o all_o south-wales_n be_v situate_v which_o fitz_n hannon_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n when_o he_o and_o his_o norman_a knight_n have_v conquer_v rhese_n or_o rice_n prince_n of_o these_o part_n and_o deprive_v jestine_n of_o his_o legal_a inheritance_n after_o which_o he_o make_v it_o his_o own_o court_n of_o justice_n ordain_v his_o follower_n to_o who_o he_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o vassalage_n of_o he_o the_o castle_n be_v strong_a in_o which_o k._n henry_n i._o surname_v beuclark_n keep_v his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n call_v courthose_n twenty_o six_o year_n prisoner_n they_o be_v both_o son_n of_o k._n william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o county_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v either_o in_o england_n or_o wales_n and_o claim_v a_o direct_a succession_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n the_o first_o bishop_n we_o read_v of_o be_v st._n dubritius_fw-la confearate_v by_o lupus_n and_o germanus_n when_o they_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o france_n for_o extirpate_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n the_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n telian_a successor_n to_o dubritius_fw-la found_v upon_o the_o river_n tassi_n or_o tear_v and_o thence_o call_v landaff_n llan_n in_o welsh_a be_v a_o church_n this_o church_n be_v former_o well_o endow_v so_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o christendom_n but_o now_o enjoy_v not_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o former_a revenue_n the_o ruin_n thereof_o come_v in_o the_o time_n of_o bishop_n dunstan_n alias_o kitchin_n this_o diocese_n contain_v most_o part_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o monmouth-shire_n wherein_o be_v 177_o parish_n church_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la report_v that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o barrey_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v a_o chink_n in_o a_o rock_n to_o which_o if_o you_o lay_v your_o ear_n you_o will_v hear_v a_o noise_n like_o that_o of_o smith_n at_o work_n one_o while_o blow_v the_o bellows_o then_o strike_v with_o the_o hammer_n on_o the_o anvil_n sometime_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o grindstone_n grind_v tool_n afterward_o the_o hiss_a of_o iron_n quench_v and_o the_o puff_a sound_n of_o flame_n under_o a_o furnace_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n write_v of_o a_o place_n in_o britain_n which_o
together_o the_o prince_n have_v refresh_v his_o man_n the_o may_n follow_v set_v sail_n for_o england_n with_o his_o prisoner_n and_o safe_o arrive_v at_o plymouth_n and_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n receive_v every_o where_n at_o his_o come_n to_o london_n where_o at_o that_o time_n a_o magnificent_a citizen_n henry_n picard_n he_o who_o afterward_o at_o one_o time_n so_o noble_o feast_v the_o four_o king_n be_v of_o england_n france_n scotland_n and_o cyprus_n be_v lord_n major_a he_o receive_v he_o with_o all_o imaginable_a honour_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o come_v to_o see_v the_o victorious_a prince_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n philip_n and_o the_o other_o prisoner_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o get_v to_o westminster_n between_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o twelve_o at_o noon_n great_a edward_n save_v that_o he_o forget_v not_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o ●f_o a_o king_n of_o england_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o civility_n towards_o the_o prisoner_n king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n be_v lodge_v under_o a_o guard_n at_o the_o savoy_n which_o be_v then_o a_o goodly_a palace_n belong_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o other_o prisoner_n in_o other_o place_n some_o time_n after_o prince_n edward_n by_o dispensation_n marry_v the_o countess_n of_o kent_n daughter_n to_o edmund_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o second_o and_o his_o father_n invest_v he_o with_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n so_o that_o he_o be_v now_o prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o kent_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o with_o his_o belove_a wife_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o bourdeaux_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o grow_v famous_a over_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o the_o man_n to_o who_o all_o wrong_a prince_n seem_v to_o appeal_v and_o to_o fly_v for_o relief_n for_o which_o end_n there_o come_v at_o this_o time_n to_o his_o court_n james_n king_n of_o majorca_n and_o richard_n king_n of_o navarr_n just_o when_o his_o lady_n bring_v he_o a_o son_n for_o who_o these_o two_o king_n undertake_v at_o his_o baptism_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o soldier_n most_o of_o who_o captain_n be_v english_a either_o by_o birth_n or_o obedience_n want_v employment_n because_o the_o war_n of_o britain_n be_v quiet_v for_o the_o present_a range_v tumultuous_o up_o and_o down_o france_n but_o about_o this_o time_n sir_n bertram_n de_fw-fr glequin_n have_v pay_v his_o ransom_n find_v employment_n for_o they_o draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o military_a pestilence_n into_o another_o coast_n for_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o power_n of_o glequin_n with_o his_o float_a band_n call_v the_o companion_n or_o adventurer_n peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n and_o crown_v king_n of_o spain_n at_o burgos_n this_o peter_n be_v son_n to_o alphonsus_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o have_v to_o wife_n a_o french_a lady_n call_v blanch_n daughter_n to_o peter_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o be_v father_n also_o of_o joan_n the_o french_a king_n wife_n his_o tyrannical_a cruelty_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o foul_a that_o the_o spanish_a story_n scarce_o allow_v nero_n or_o caligula_n to_o go_v beyond_o he_o for_o which_o by_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v depose_v peter_n thus_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a apply_v himself_o to_o prince_n edward_n crave_v his_o assistance_n for_o his_o restoration_n make_v many_o and_o large_a promise_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o the_o prince_n out_o of_o charity_n to_o succour_v a_o distress_a prince_n and_o out_o of_o policy_n to_o employ_v his_o soldier_n have_v get_v leave_v of_o his_o father_n march_v with_o a_o gallant_a army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n upon_o confidence_n of_o good_a pay_n for_o his_o man_n and_o other_o benefit_n when_o peter_n shall_v be_v reestablish_v in_o his_o throne_n he_o make_v his_o way_n through_o the_o famous_a strait_n of_o rouncevallux_n in_o navarre_n by_o permission_n of_o that_o king_n who_o yet_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o castille_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o cross_v the_o french_a king_n design_n who_o favour_v henry_n the_o usurper_n our_o prince_n have_v ●n_v his_o company_n beside_o most_o of_o all_o the_o principal_a captain_n of_o the_o english_a two_o king_n be_v peter_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v the_o quarrel_n be_v and_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n as_o also_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o after_o don_n pedro_n death_n have_v marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n write_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n henry_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o new_a kingdom_n have_v raise_v a_o very_a great_a army_n consist_v partly_o of_o french_a under_o glequin_n their_o famous_a captain_n and_o of_o castilian_n and_o other_o both_o christian_n and_o saracen_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o castille_n it_o come_v to_o a_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o the_o valaint_n prince_n of_o wales_n obtain_v a_o very_a great_a victory_n have_v slay_v many_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n henry_n himself_o fight_v valiant_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o groin_n but_o yet_o escape_v there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o dene_fw-mi bertram_n de_fw-fr glequin_n who_o yet_o short_o after_o by_o pay_v a_o great_a ransom_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o marshal_n dandrehen_fw-ge and_o many_o other_o neither_o be_v this_o victory_n less_o worth_a to_o peter_n than_o a_o kingdom_n for_o our_o most_o noble_a prince_n leave_v he_o not_o till_o at_o burgos_n he_o have_v set_v he_o upon_o his_o throne_n again_o but_o this_o unworthy_a king_n falsehood_n and_o ingratitude_n be_v odious_a and_o monstrous_a for_o the_o prince_n notwithstanding_o this_o great_a success_n be_v enforce_v to_o return_v to_o bordeaux_n without_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o army_n which_o cause_v great_a mischief_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o english_a dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o if_o god_n have_v be_v displease_v with_o his_o succour_v such_o a_o tyrant_n the_o prince_n himself_o though_o he_o return_v with_o victory_n yet_o he_o bring_v back_o with_o he_o such_o a_o craziness_n and_o indisposition_n of_o body_n that_o he_o be_v never_o thorough_o well_o after_o and_o no_o marvel_n consider_v the_o country_n the_o season_n and_o the_o action_n itself_o and_o it_o may_v be_v more_o wonder_v at_o that_o his_o soldier_n come_v home_o so_o well_o then_o that_o he_o return_v so_o ill_o be_v come_v home_o discontent_a of_o mind_n be_v add_v to_o his_o indisposition_n of_o body_n for_o not_o have_v money_n to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n he_o be_v force_v to_o wink_v at_o their_o prey_v upon_o the_o country_n for_o which_o the_o country_n to_o stop_v who_o murmur_v his_o chancellor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rhodes_n devise_v a_o new_a imposition_n of_o levy_v a_o frank_n for_o every_o chimney_n to_o continue_v for_o five_o year_n to_o pay_v the_o prince_n debt_n but_o this_o imposition_n though_o grant_v in_o parliament_n make_v their_o murmur_n increase_v for_o though_o some_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o the_o poictorian_n the_o xantoign_n and_o the_o limosin_n seem_v to_o consent_v to_o it_o yet_o the_o count_n of_o armigniac_a and_o cominge_n the_o viscount_n of_o carmain_n and_o divers_a other_o so_o much_o distaste_v it_o that_o they_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o unto_o their_o supreme_a lord_n pretend_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o answer_v before_o king_n charles_n as_o before_o his_o superior_a lord_n of_o who_o they_o say_v he_o hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n whereas_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o treaty_n at_o bretagny_n be_v absolute_o free_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n for_o any_o of_o their_o dominion_n in_o france_n king_n charles_n open_o entertain_v this_o complaint_n and_o hope_v to_o regain_v by_o surprise_n and_o policy_n what_o the_o english_a have_v win_v by_o dint_n of_o sword_n and_o true_a manhood_n he_o summon_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o paris_n to_o answer_v such_o complaint_n as_o his_o subject_n make_v against_o he_o our_o valiant_a prince_n return_v answer_n that_o if_o he_o must_v needs_o appear_v he_o will_v bring_v threescore_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n to_o appear_v with_o he_o and_o now_o begin_v the_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o france_n to_o be_v unsettle_a and_o waver_a for_o while_o king_n
a_o tyrant_n but_o be_v sure_a that_o thou_o take_v great_a care_n to_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o thy_o subject_n and_o severe_o punish_v those_o that_o wrong_v they_o hereby_o shall_v thou_o gain_v the_o englishmen_n heart_n and_o reign_v prosperous_o for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o free_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n thou_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n but_o if_o thou_o strive_v to_o slave_n or_o impoverish_v they_o they_o will_v certain_o rebel_v against_o thou_o for_o such_o be_v their_o nature_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o die_v freeman_n than_o to_o live_v slave_n and_o beggar_n therefore_o if_o thou_o govern_v thein_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o love_n and_o fear_n thou_o will_v be_v king_n over_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n and_o the_o most_o love_a faithful_a and_o valiant_a people_n in_o the_o world_n whereby_o thou_o will_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o all_o thy_o enemy_n my_o son_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o take_v i_o out_o of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o common_a lot_n of_o all_o man_n i_o must_v leave_v my_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o thou_o and_o i_o will_v earnest_o advise_v thou_o that_o of_o all_o thing_n thou_o will_v avoid_v pride_n neither_o be_v thou_o bewitch_v with_o worldly_a honour_n so_o as_o to_o be_v exalt_v in_o thy_o own_o imagination_n but_o always_o remember_v that_o the_o high_a thy_o dignity_n be_v so_o much_o great_a be_v the_o burden_n that_o lie_v upon_o thou_o for_o the_o security_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n and_o of_o every_o particular_a subject_n therein_o as_o be_v like_o the_o head_n and_o heart_n in_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o member_n receive_v life_n and_o nourishment_n whereby_o thy_o people_n find_v they_o receive_v so_o many_o benefit_n from_o thou_o will_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o assist_v and_o defend_v thou_o for_o their_o own_o preservation_n as_o the_o member_n do_v the_o head_n and_o heart_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n be_v careful_a to_o serve_v god_n sincere_o and_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o glory_n of_o all_o thy_o success_n against_o thy_o enemy_n as_o come_v from_o his_o goodness_n and_o not_o any_o merit_n of_o thou_o these_o and_o many_o other_o good_a instruction_n the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o son_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v at_o his_o prayer_n at_o st._n edward_n shrine_n in_o westminster-abbey_n he_o be_v sudden_o take_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o thereupon_o remove_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n house_n where_o recover_v himself_o and_o find_v he_o be_v in_o a_o strange_a place_n he_o ask_v where_o he_o be_v and_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o abbot_n house_n in_o a_o chamber_n call_v jerusalem_n where_o a_o astrologer_n have_v former_o tell_v he_o he_o shall_v die_v he_o say_v nay_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o shall_v die_v though_o he_o before_o think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o palestine_n and_o be_v therefore_o prepare_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n thither_o and_o here_o he_o die_v indeed_o march_v 20._o 1413._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o during_o his_o sickness_n he_o always_o require_v to_o have_v his_o crown_n set_v upon_o his_o bolster_n by_o he_o and_o one_o of_o his_o fit_n be_v so_o strong_a upon_o he_o that_o all_o think_v he_o absolute_o dead_a the_o prince_n come_v in_o take_v away_o the_o crown_n when_o sudden_o the_o king_n recover_v his_o sense_n and_o miss_v it_o be_v tell_v the_o prince_n have_v take_v it_o who_o be_v call_v come_v back_o with_o the_o crown_n and_o kneel_v down_o say_v sir_n to_o all_o our_o judgement_n and_o to_o all_o our_o grief_n you_o seem_v direct_o dead_a and_o therefore_o i_o take_v the_o crown_n as_o my_o right_n but_o see_v to_o all_o our_o comfort_n you_o live_v i_o here_o deliver_v it_o more_o joyful_o than_o i_o take_v it_o and_o pray_v god_n you_o may_v long_o live_v to_o wear_v it_o yourself_o well_o say_v the_o king_n sigh_v what_o right_o i_o have_v to_o it_o god_n know_v but_o say_v 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exemption_n of_o that_o diocese_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o canterbury_n whereby_o he_o high_o offend_v hubert_n the_o archbishop_n thereof_o whereupon_o be_v rather_o overbear_v with_o bribe_n than_o overcome_v in_o his_o cause_n he_o return_v without_o effect_v it_o and_o die_v be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o cathedral_n about_o 1215._o when_o king_n henry_n ii_o be_v at_o st._n david_n in_o this_o county_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n discover_v the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n in_o a_o huff_a bravado_n he_o say_v i_o with_o my_o ship_n be_o able_a to_o make_v a_o bridge_n thither_o if_o it_o be_v no_o far_o which_o speech_n of_o his_o be_v relate_v to_o murchard_n king_n of_o lemster_n in_o ireland_n he_o ask_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o will_v do_v it_o with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n and_o be_v tell_v no_o he_o cheerful_o answer_v then_o i_o fear_v he_o the_o less_o since_o he_o trust_v more_o to_o himself_o than_o to_o the_o help_n of_o god_n the_o same_o 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south_n and_o cardiganshire_n on_o the_o west_n in_o length_n twenty_o four_o in_o breadth_n twenty_o two_o and_o in_o circuit_n ninety_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o cold_a as_o general_o it_o be_v through_o all_o wales_n whereby_o the_o snow_n lie_v long_o unmelted_a under_o those_o vast_a mountain_n hill_n and_o rock_n that_o overshadow_v the_o valley_n yet_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n be_v somewhat_o fruitful_a indifferent_o store_v with_o wood_n and_o water_v with_o river_n and_o mears_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o cattle_n which_o they_o produce_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o silures_n who_o by_o their_o own_o courage_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o inaccessible_a mountain_n preserve_v their_o freedom_n very_o long_o against_o all_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o roman_n these_o rock_n