pass_v but_o with_o his_o consent_n and_o advise_v that_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v seal_v without_o his_o allowance_n or_o privity_n as_o it_o there_o appear_v but_o the_o justiciary_a surmount_v he_o and_o all_o other_o in_o his_o authority_n and_o he_o 331._o he_o spelm._n gloss_n f._n l._n 331._o alone_o be_v endow_v with_o and_o exercise_v all_o the_o power_n which_o afterward_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o four_o chief_a judge_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o common-plea_n 1234._o steph._n segrave_n mat._n paris_n a._n d._n 1234._o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n as_o sir_n ibidem_fw-la sir_n ibidem_fw-la henry_n spelman_n make_v it_o out_o by_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n there_o cite_v out_o of_o mat._n 50._o mat._n fol._n 376._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o paris_n and_o other_o instance_n sup_n instance_n spâ—lm_n gloss_n ut_fw-la sup_n 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and_o lawyer_n of_o those_o time_n in_o all_o probability_n other_o than_o norman_n for_o than_o they_o be_v most_o if_o not_o all_o 21._o all_o dugd._n origin_n jurid_a fol._n 21._o clergyman_n and_o so_o be_v they_o in_o normandy_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o 9_o the_o c._n 9_o grand-customer_n where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o judge_n be_v sage_a person_n and_o authentic_a which_o in_o court_n give_v judgement_n of_o those_o thing_n they_o have_v hear_v as_o archbishop_n normandy_n clergyman_n judge_n and_o lawyer_n in_o normandy_n bishop_n canon_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o dignify_a person_n abbot_n prior_n and_o rector_n of_o church_n famous_a for_o their_o honesty_n and_o piety_n and_o the_o most_o of_o the_o great_a clergyman_n in_o this_o nation_n then_o as_o bishop_n dignify_a person_n abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n be_v norman_n william_n 1070._o william_n hoved._n fol._n 259._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o a._n d._n 1070._o deprive_v very_o many_o of_o the_o english_a of_o their_o ecclesiastic_a honour_n and_o put_v those_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n into_o their_o place_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o new_a acquest_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o great_a number_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o well_o regular_a as_o secular_a come_v over_o with_o they_o who_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o norman_a law_n for_o confirmation_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n so_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n lawyer_n that_o pleader_n that_o fol._n 69._o b._n n._n 10._o all_o clerk_n pleader_n malmesbury_n say_v there_o be_v nullus_fw-la clericus_fw-la nisi_fw-la causidicus_fw-la no_o clerk_n which_o be_v not_o a_o pleader_n if_o therefore_o the_o justiciaries_n chancellor_n earl_n sheriff_n lord_n of_o manner_n such_o as_o hear_v cause_n and_o give_v judgement_n be_v norman_n if_o the_o lawyer_n and_o pleader_n be_v also_o norman_n the_o plead_n and_o judgement_n in_o their_o several_a court_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v in_o that_o language_n and_o the_o law_n also_o otherwise_o they_o have_v say_v and_o do_v they_o know_v not_o what_o especial_o when_o the_o controversy_n be_v determine_v by_o military-man_n earl_n or_o
the_o 12_o of_o october_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o and_o they_o be_v sign_v by_o he_o at_o gant_n in_o flanders_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o november_n follow_v walsingham_n say_v he_o do_v it_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o time_n in_o arcto_fw-la 4._o arcto_fw-la f._n 74._o n._n 4._o pofitus_fw-la cedendum_fw-la malitiae_fw-la temporis_fw-la censuit_fw-la on_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n the_o prince_n issue_v the_o n._n the_o append._n n._n writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n to_o cause_v two_o knight_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o send_v to_o he_o to_o london_n without_o any_o direction_n to_o send_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v there_o on_o the_o six_o of_o of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v make_v by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o parlement_n or_o great_a council_n of_o those_o time_n own_v the_o king_n charter_n under_o seal_n and_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o they_o to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v of_o good_a force_n and_o effect_v and_o that_o their_o petition_n to_o which_o he_o give_v his_o assent_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v under_o his_o seal_n be_v by_o they_o accept_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n acknowledge_v as_o firm_a and_o valid_a law_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n lead_v a_o army_n into_o 30._o into_o mat._n westm_n f._n 433._o n._n 30._o scotland_n the_o scot_n flee_v leave_v about_o 400_o of_o their_o slay_v behind_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n come_v to_o the_o king_n there_o and_o bring_v the_o pope_n command_n or_o message_n to_o he_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n he_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o any_o long_o whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n and_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n eight_o day_n after_o hillary_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n complain_v of_o the_o violence_n and_o injury_n do_v every_o where_n by_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o servant_n and_o again_o desire_v the_o liberty_n contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la may_v be_v so_o confirm_v that_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o may_v endure_v for_o ever_o 40._o ever_o ibid._n f._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n for_o some_o day_n be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o gratify_v they_o in_o their_o request_n but_o see_v their_o importunity_n he_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o grant_v and_o ratify_v what_o they_o desire_v and_o the_o charter_n be_v renew_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o carry_v into_o every_o county_n in_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o other_o bishop_n denounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o great_a excommunication_n against_o the_o violator_n of_o they_o 50._o they_o ibid._n f._n n._n 50._o pro_fw-la hoc_fw-la confirmationis_fw-la effectu_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n quintam_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la mobilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o this_o confirmation_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n give_v a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o movable_a good_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o michaelmass_n next_o come_n but_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n will_v grant_v nothing_o for_o the_o clergy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o from_o the_o temporalty_n annex_v to_o the_o church_n without_o the_o pope_n special_a licence_n this_o confirmation_n bear_v date_n the_o 28_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n above_o say_v this_o be_v the_o true_a history_n of_o the_o contention_n between_o the_o norman_a king_n and_o norman_a baron_n from_o the_o one_a of_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o 9th_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o just_a 200_o year_n about_o their_o liberty_n comprehend_v in_o these_o two_o charter_n especial_o and_o their_o pretence_n from_o they_o and_o exposition_n of_o they_o not_o one_o english_a saxon_n baron_n to_o be_v find_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o or_o promoter_n of_o they_o nor_o indeed_o scarce_o to_o any_o public_a instrument_n charter_n or_o grant_v all_o this_o time_n and_o to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v serious_o consider_v what_o these_o charter_n be_v then_o to_o wit_n all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o main_a but_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n general_o use_v in_o europe_n can_v believe_v they_o be_v any_o other_o for_o the_o descendants_n from_o the_o norman_n at_o this_o very_a time_n possess_v all_o the_o considerable_a estate_n in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v liberty_n that_o they_o pretend_v belong_v to_o they_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o charta_fw-la their_o see_v what_o be_v say_v of_o feudal_n law_n feudal_n tenure_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n f._n 39_o e._n etc._n etc._n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o main_a article_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la feudal_n estate_n they_o contend_v for_o and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n always_o head_v and_o manage_v they_o and_o begin_v the_o dance_n with_o pretence_n for_o their_o ecclesiastic_a liberty_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v their_o prince_n favour_n as_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o temporalty_n or_o barony_n but_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o own_o any_o obligation_n or_o subjection_n to_o they_o in_o respect_n thereof_o but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n do_v not_o care_n to_o hear_v of_o the_o feudal_n law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o use_n at_o this_o time_n and_o have_v a_o fine_a fetch_n to_o play_v off_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o interpret_v it_o by_o his_o modern_a law_n that_o be_v not_o then_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o and_o it_o have_v be_v and_o ever_o be_v a_o art_n of_o some_o man_n to_o interpret_v and_o confound_v new_a law_n by_o old_a practice_n and_o usage_n and_o old_a law_n by_o late_a usage_n and_o modern_a practice_n when_o perhaps_o if_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o history_n of_o those_o law_n the_o ground_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v make_v there_o will_v be_v find_v no_o congruity_n between_o they_o nor_o possibility_n of_o explain_v one_o by_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o word_n sound_v alike_o it_o be_v enough_o the_o same_o sir_n edward_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o his_o six_o report_n affirm_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v here_o in_o practice_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o alter_v by_o any_o of_o they_o and_o with_o relation_n to_o this_o opinion_n he_o say_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 3._o part_n proem_n to_o 2d_o institut_fw-la f._n 2._o and_o see_v 2d_o instit_fw-la f._n 3._o lin_v 3._o declaratory_a of_o the_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n it_o be_v additional_a to_o supply_v some_o defect_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a declaration_n upon_o this_o assertion_n no_o man_n can_v think_v but_o that_o he_o know_v what_o the_o fundamental_a and_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n otherwise_o it_o be_v only_o a_o conjecture_n and_o he_o have_v neither_o ground_n nor_o reason_n for_o a_o positive_a assertion_n nor_o can_v he_o say_v it_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o that_o be_v if_o he_o do_v know_v it_o egerâ—on_n lord_n chancellor_n sir_n francis_n gaudy_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n fleme_v chief_a baron_n and_o william_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v not_o for_o in_o prince_n fiâ—st_n prince_n coke_n 8_o report_n case_v the_o fiâ—st_n henry_n case_n in_o hillary_n term_n in_o the_o three_o of_o king_n james_n for_o the_o establish_n the_o first_o great_a point_n which_o be_v argue_v in_o that_o case_n they_o all_o agree_v the_o great_a charter_n do_v cross_a and_o change_v divers_a part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n now_o if_o it_o do_v cross_a and_o change_v the_o common_a law_n it_o do_v not_o declare_v and_o confirm_v it_o for_o that_o be_v sir_n edward_n meaning_n nâ—r_o will_v a_o man_n think_v such_o a_o charter_n can_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o i_o will_v leave_v these_o different_a opinion_n to_o those_o that_o can_v reconcile_v they_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o of_o sir_n edward_n particular_a instance_n magna_fw-la 15._o magna_fw-la second_o instit_fw-la f._n 15._o charta_fw-la c._n vi_fw-la haeredes_fw-la autem_fw-la maritentur_fw-la absque_fw-la disparagatione_fw-la heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n this_o he_o say_v be_v a_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n warship_n
of_o every_o one_o a_o penny_n and_o of_o every_o one_o under_o a_o year_n old_a a_o halfpenny_n also_o they_o ought_v a_o aid_n once_o in_o a_o year_n to_o their_o lord_n save_v their_o livelihood_n or_o employment_n in_o husbandry_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o beltisford_n with_o their_o horse_n sack_n and_o pack_v needle_n to_o carry_v corn_n to_o the_o granary_n of_o spalding_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v yearly_a for_o their_o residence_n upon_o the_o manner_n seven_o penny_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v for_o every_o yoke_v plough_n that_o be_v furnish_v with_o horse_n or_o ox_n between_o candlemass_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n buttolph_n two_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n also_o they_o can_v not_o sell_v or_o give_v their_o land_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o lord_n prior._n also_o they_o can_v not_o plead_v or_o maintain_v a_o title_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n concern_v their_o soccage_n unless_o by_o his_o licence_n also_o they_o can_v sell_v any_o horse_n colt_n which_o come_v of_o their_o own_o mare_n without_o the_o same_o licence_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o compound_v with_o or_o give_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o liberty_n for_o their_o daughter_n to_o marry_v the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o this_o write_n the_o seal_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr albeny_n of_o sir_n geofry_n de_fw-fr sancesmare_n sir_n walter_n de_fw-fr coventre_fw-fr sir_n john_n bonnet_n than_o sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n sir_n alexander_n de_fw-fr pointon_n and_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr welle_n these_o be_v undoubted_o some_o of_o the_o twelve_o knight_n by_o who_o the_o recognition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o socman_n in_o the_o county_n court_n when_o they_o deny_v they_o and_o will_v have_v assert_v themselves_o free_a from_o they_o villani_n villanus_fw-la and_o rusticus_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o in_o old_a author_n so_o call_v because_o they_o live_v in_o small_a place_n in_o the_o country_n and_o manure_v the_o land_n there_o and_o because_o they_o be_v employ_v by_o lord_n of_o manner_n in_o sordid_a and_o slavish_a work_n the_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o sordid_a and_o slavish_a people_n and_o such_o be_v most_o common_o mean_v by_o it_o see_v the_o history_n fol._n 206._o f._n the_o socman_n bordar_n and_o servant_n the_o name_n i_o mean_v be_v not_o so_o usual_a within_o a_o century_n or_o two_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o instead_o of_o they_o be_v more_o frequent_o use_v the_o word_n consuetudinarii_n and_o censuarii_n such_o as_o pay_v rent_n and_o perform_v work_n and_o service_n cotarii_fw-la who_o hold_v poor_a house_n and_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n by_o small_a rent_n and_o few_o work_n but_o general_o more_o servile_a sometime_o by_o service_n only_o without_o rent_n and_o coterelli_n that_o be_v small_a cotar_n or_o cotager_n by_o the_o same_o though_o few_o service_n and_o payment_n in_o rent_n hen_n egg_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n and_o tofmanni_n very_o little_a different_a from_o the_o cotar_n or_o coterelli_n in_o tenure_n and_o service_n for_o a_o toftman_n notwithstanding_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o a_o toft_n be_v a_o decay_a tenement_n or_o house_n be_v one_o that_o possess_v a_o very_a small_a house_n and_o a_o acre_n or_o half_a a_o acre_n or_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o same_o service_n with_o cotar_n or_o very_o little_a different_a from_o and_o last_o operarii_fw-la who_o work_n be_v always_o uncertain_a and_o be_v poor_a miserable_a labourer_n that_o wrought_v at_o all_o time_n and_o season_n and_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o work_n at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o to_o their_o only_a benefit_n and_o these_o undoubted_o be_v such_o as_o in_o domesday_n book_n be_v say_v to_o be_v servi_n in_o respect_n of_o who_o all_o such_o customary_a tenant_n cotager_n villain_n bondman_n or_o nativi_fw-la that_o perform_v certain_a work_n may_v be_v call_v privilege_a person_n or_o socman_n all_o these_o man_n be_v not_o exact_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n though_o of_o the_o same_o denomination_n for_o many_o time_n freeman_n perform_v servile_a work_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o tenure_n though_o their_o person_n be_v free_a and_o ofttimes_o any_o of_o the_o other_o perform_v certain_a or_o uncertain_a work_n at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o according_a to_o the_o first_o stipulation_n or_o charge_n upon_o their_o person_n or_o land_n except_o those_o that_o be_v real_o customary_a tenant_n and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o these_o name_n begin_v to_o be_v confound_v and_o promiscuous_o use_v one_o for_o another_o i_o have_v by_o i_o a_o old_a and_o very_a exact_a survey_n or_o extent_n of_o all_o the_o manner_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n make_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o where_o in_o every_o town_n all_o these_o person_n be_v describe_v and_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o both_o by_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o their_o work_n but_o by_o the_o quantity_n most_o frequent_o by_o the_o statute_n entitle_v extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la in_o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o all_o these_o servile_a people_n of_o so_o many_o different_a name_n pass_v under_o two_o only_a that_o be_v of_o customary_a tenant_n and_o cottager_n in_o which_o all_o the_o other_o be_v then_o comprehend_v in_o the_o same_o book_n the_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la those_o in_o military_a service_n and_o soccager_n in_o several_a town_n be_v describe_v under_o the_o same_o title_n but_o most_o common_o the_o ordinary_a liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la which_o be_v very_o few_o be_v clog_v with_o work_n and_o seem_v to_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o customary_a and_o censuary_a tenant_n when_o unite_v in_o one_o tenure_n consist_v in_o part_n rend_v part_v service_n that_o be_v customary_a and_o certain_a many_o time_n work_n be_v change_v into_o rent_n as_o also_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o military_a service_n and_o in_o this_o old_a extent_n they_o be_v call_v novi_fw-la feoffati_fw-la and_o these_o and_o such_o as_o these_o who_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o nation_n purchase_v some_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o free_a soccage_n make_v at_o this_o day_n the_o bulk_n of_o the_o freeholder_n for_o until_o by_o experience_n the_o conveniency_n of_o change_v of_o work_n into_o rent_n be_v approve_v and_o until_o the_o military_a man_n have_v power_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 32._o and_o stat._n 18_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o alien_a their_o land_n leave_v sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o service_n there_o be_v but_o few_o freeholders_n in_o our_o now_o common_a understanding_n of_o they_o nor_o have_v they_o then_o by_o be_v free_a in_o their_o person_n and_o from_o base_a service_n or_o work_n any_o interest_n or_o real_a power_n or_o the_o least_o share_n in_o transact_v public_a affair_n or_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o they_o but_o be_v free_a only_o from_o villeinage_n and_o servitude_n and_o be_v svi_fw-la jurii_fw-la at_o their_o own_o dispose_n so_o far_o only_o as_o like_a villain_n and_o bondman_n they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o power_n and_o absolute_a command_n of_o other_o man_n that_o be_v their_o person_n be_v free_a and_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o what_o they_o have_v without_o let_v or_o hindrance_n of_o their_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n errata_fw-la fol._n 5._o lin_v 16._o deal_n ae_z f._n 14._o l._n penult_n r._n brigantes_n f._n 18._o l._n ult_n r._n claudius_n f._n 27._o l._n ult_n in_o note_n r._n vrbicus_n f._n 35._o l._n 1._o r._n ariminum_n f._n 37._o in_o the_o note_n change_v you_o for_o u._fw-mi and_z u_z for_o y._n f._n 38._o instead_o of_o z_o in_o the_o note_n there_o ought_v have_v be_v *_o f._n 42._o l._n 12._o r._n turnacensium_fw-la ibid._n in_o note_n l._n 8._o r._n loir_n f._n 44._o in_o note_n r._n tigrisienses_n f._n 60._o l._n 5._o r._n gemblacensiâ—_n f._n 70._o l._n 20._o r._n allodium_fw-la f._n 71._o f._n l._n 45._o r._n vivus_fw-la f._n 78._o l._n 23._o r._n or_o f._n 82._o in_o note_n o_o r._n munumit_v f._n 84._o l._n penult_n r._n priest_n f._n 126._o in_o note_n q_o r._n giraldus_n f._n 132._o l._n 13._o r._n matter_n f._n 134._o l._n 21._o r._n algar_n f._n 142._o in_o note_n â—_o r._n ferrariis_fw-la f._n 153._o in_o note_n l._n 1._o r._n seon._n ibid._n l._n 5._o r._n writ_n f._n 158._o in_o note_n e_o l._n 7._o r._n 1._o johannis_n in_o eadem_fw-la l._n after_o castle_n insert_v and._n ibid._n l._n 10._o r._n 7._o johannis_n f._n 170._o l._n 8._o r._n another_o f._n
hist_o croyl_n fol._n 515._o a._n n._n 50._o itinerant_a justice_n appoint_v to_o which_o purpose_n ingulph_n who_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o croyland_n 8._o croyland_n ib._n lin._n 8._o 1076._o say_v nobis_fw-la itaque_fw-la in_o dictis_fw-la tenementis_fw-la coram_fw-la regis_fw-la ministris_fw-la calumniam_fw-la ponentibus_fw-la dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la apud_fw-la stanordiam_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la die_fw-la cum_fw-la regis_fw-la justiciarius_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la aditurus_fw-la knight_n of_o the_o shire_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o other_o of_o tit._n sudtreding_a in_o lincolia_fw-la kesteven_n ib._n and_o many_o other_o doomsday_n book_n or_o the_o general_a survey_n of_o england_n and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o juror_n pass_v their_o judgement_n and_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n according_a to_o possession_n for_o those_o that_o be_v then_o seize_v of_o land_n have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o that_o they_o possess_v they_o by_o the_o gift_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o conqueror_n as_o frequent_o as_o in_o doomsday_n it_o be_v so_o say_v frequent_o by_o his_o seal_n etc._n mortgage_n and_o sales_n of_o land_n register_v in_o county_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n or_o by_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n by_o his_o commissioner_n or_o some_o other_o mediate_a lord_n who_o claim_v from_o he_o and_o then_o possession_n and_o right_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o that_o then_o every_o man_n right_a be_v easy_o determine_v especial_o when_o the_o assize_n the_o dugd._n origin_n jurisd_v â—ol_n 27_o 28_o 31_o 93_o 94._o cook_n proem_n to_o report_v 3._o â—omn_n gavelkind_n p._n 87._o doomesd_v tit._n clamores_fw-la in_o subtredinge_v lincoliae_n etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la fine_n levy_v in_o county_n court_n etc._n etc._n fine_n and_o corcord_n many_o before_o justice_n itinerant_a see_v counties_n and_o roll_n of_o assize_n conveyance_n assurance_n mortgage_n sales_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n be_v register_v and_o record_v in_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o where_o they_o lay_v as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o first_o norman_n king_n be_v usual_a of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n in_o the_o citation_n in_o the_o margin_n and_o many_o more_o may_v be_v produce_v fines_n also_o be_v then_o often_o levy_v and_o concord_n make_v in_o the_o county_n court_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o record_v there_o as_o likewise_o in_o courtbaron_n before_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n dugd._n origin_n jurid_a fol._n 93.94_o etc._n etc._n and_o may_v be_v so_o to_o this_o day_n for_o copyhold_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n will_v bear_v it_o so_o that_o sir_n ed._n cook_n be_v assertion_n that_o churchyard_n that_o readins_n on_o stat._n de_fw-fr â—in_z p._n 2._o plea_n hold_v in_o church_n and_o churchyard_n fine_n can_v be_v levy_v without_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n beside_o set_v and_o determinate_a place_n in_o hundred_o and_o counties_n for_o hold_v these_o plea_n they_o be_v sometime_o hold_v 92._o hold_v sim_n dun._n c._n 35._o gervasius_n dorobern_n col_fw-fr 12_o 92._o in_o church_n and_o churchyard_n until_o they_o be_v 1287._o be_v spel._n council_n 2._o vol._n a._n d._n 1287._o inhibit_v and_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v make_v out_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o 91._o in_o col._n 12_o 91._o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n concern_v the_o south_n door_n or_o porch_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o so_o much_o 44._o much_o praef._n ad_fw-la authores_fw-la 10._o fol._n 42_o 43_o 44._o perplex_v mr._n selden_n concern_v plea_n end_v there_o that_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o hundred_o county_n or_o king_n court_n which_o may_v be_v such_o as_o be_v usual_o define_v in_o that_o place_n by_o the_o civil_a or_o imperial_a law_n 2._o law_n seld._n dissert_v ad_fw-la flet._n ex_fw-la epistolà _fw-fr pet._n blessensis_n c._n 8._o §._o 1._o f._n 52_o 2._o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o palace_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o be_v a_o college_n of_o student_n in_o the_o cesarean_a law_n ibidem_fw-la law_n ibidem_fw-la to_o who_o all_o the_o knotty_a law_n question_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v refer_v for_o solution_n this_o way_n of_o trial_n 7._o trial_n glanv_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o by_o assize_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o good_a lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n by_o verdict_n or_o recognition_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v introduce_v or_o at_o least_o bring_v into_o more_o frequent_a practice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o ibidem_fw-la second_o ibidem_fw-la who_o vouchsafe_v the_o great_a assize_n as_o a_o royal_a benefit_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o consultation_n have_v with_o his_o noble_n whereby_o in_o tenderness_n of_o life_n man_n may_v decline_v the_o doubtful_a success_n of_o battle_n and_o try_v their_o right_n to_o their_o free_a tenement_n that_o way_n before_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n become_v frequent_a and_o universal_a battle_n duel_n and_o ordeal_o be_v very_o much_o use_v in_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n the_o first_o to_o assert_v the_o right_n and_o title_n to_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o latter_a to_o purge_v and_o acquit_v man_n from_o or_o condemn_v they_o of_o crime_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o but_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v heinous_a or_o capitol_n the_o last_o of_o which_o according_a to_o ordeal_o to_o in_o his_o gloss_n verb._n ordeal_o mr._n somner_n account_n of_o the_o word_n signify_v a_o upright_a just_a and_o indifferent_a judgement_n see_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a story_n see_v olaus_n wormius_n de_fw-fr monument_n danicis_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o de_fw-fr ordalio_n this_o law_n or_o way_n of_o trial_n be_v abolish_v by_o prohibit_v by_o append._n n._n 9_o a._n trial_n by_o ordeal_o prohibit_v henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o command_n to_o his_o itinerant_a justice_n through_o england_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o such_o as_o have_v commit_v theft_n murder_n burn_v and_o the_o like_a offence_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o judgement_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o those_o that_o have_v commit_v less_o crime_n shall_v find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o that_o time_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o this_o order_n his_o council_n not_o have_v make_v any_o certain_a provision_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o it_o seem_v not_o present_o to_o have_v be_v disuse_v for_o 2._o for_o spelm._n gloss_n fol._n 435._o col_fw-fr 2._o on_o jan._n 7.16_o hen._n 3._o by_o inspeximus_fw-la the_o grant_v of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n of_o ordeal_o and_o duel_n be_v among_o other_o privilege_n confirm_v to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o holy_a trinity_n in_o norwich_n and_o very_o strange_a it_o be_v what_o 20_o what_o an._n dom._n 1085._o f._n 12._o n._n 20_o mat._n paris_n report_v of_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n that_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n his_o servant_n purge_v he_o by_o fire_n ordeal_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o the_o disgrace_n be_v wipe_v off_o but_o by_o glanvile_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o duel_n or_o combat_n be_v much_o use_v if_o not_o most_o frequent_o for_o the_o try_v of_o right_a before_o henry_n the_o second_o institute_v introduce_v or_o revive_v the_o way_n of_o trial_n by_o grand_a assize_n by_o man_n by_o glanv_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o henry_n the_o second_o introduce_v or_o revive_v the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n which_o in_o tenderness_n of_o life_n as_o be_v say_v before_o man_n may_v decline_v that_o doubtful_a success_n of_o battle_n and_o try_v their_o right_n that_o way_n and_o for_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_v in_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o a_o tenement_n by_o duel_n or_o grand_a assize_n glanvile_n treat_v of_o 1._o of_o ib._n in_o tit._n cap._n 1._o they_o both_o together_o although_o he_o speak_v first_o of_o battle_n as_o be_v most_o ancient_a in_o this_o manner_n 3._o manner_n ibid._n c._n 3._o after_o the_o view_n of_o the_o land_n and_o both_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n appear_v in_o court_n the_o demandant_n claim_v thus_o case_n thus_o ibidem_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o claim_v by_o battle_n in_o civil_a case_n i_o do_v demand_n against_o b._n half_a a_o knight_n fee_n as_o my_o right_n and_o inheritance_n as_o the_o right_n of_o my_o father_n or_o grandfather_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o try_v by_o this_o my_o freeman_n d._n and_o if_o any_o ill_a shall_v happen_v unto_o he_o as_o death_n
laudable_o and_o learn_v the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n by_o which_o afterward_o he_o know_v well_o how_o to_o transact_v the_o common_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o public_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o secular_a government_n reversus_fw-la receptus_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la sollicitudinis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la londinensis_fw-la &_o vicecomitum_fw-la clericus_fw-la &_o rationalis_fw-la effectus_fw-la jam_fw-la ibi_fw-la laudabiliter_fw-la se_fw-la habens_fw-la didicit_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la huius_fw-la lucis_fw-la 2._o lucis_fw-la ib._n col._n 2._o qua_fw-la postmodum_fw-la probe_n noverat_fw-la communia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o publica_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la egregie_n &_o magnificè_fw-la tractare_fw-la negotia_fw-la he_o theobald_n he_o ibidem_fw-la how_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o archbishop_n theobald_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o two_o brethren_n of_o bologn_n baldwin_n archdeacon_n and_o master_n eustachius_n oftentimes_o his_o father_n guest_n and_o of_o the_o retinue_n and_o acquaintance_n of_o the_o archbishop_n rome_n archbishop_n p._n 2._o col_fw-fr 2._o by_o he_o he_o be_v employ_v to_o rome_n who_o send_v he_o several_a time_n to_o rome_n upon_o business_n concern_v the_o english_a church_n where_o he_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o preferment_n the_o ibidem_fw-la &_o p._n 3._o col._n 1._o his_o first_o preferment_n first_o preferment_n he_o have_v be_v the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o the_o strand_n which_o stand_v i_o think_v where_o somerset_n house_n be_v now_o build_v give_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n then_o the_o church_n of_o otford_n give_v he_o by_o the_o archbishop_n then_o he_o be_v make_v prebend_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n law_n he_o go_v to_o bononia_n and_o auxerre_n and_o study_v law_n and_o also_o prebend_n of_o lincoln_n by_o leave_v of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o pass_v the_o sea_n and_o study_v the_o law_n one_o year_n at_o bononia_n in_o italy_n and_o afterward_o at_o auxerre_n in_o france_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o archbishop_n ordain_v he_o deacon_n and_o make_v he_o archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v then_o after_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n the_o first_o and_o best_a clergy_n man_n in_o england_n the_o arch-deaconry_a be_v worth_n to_o he_o one_o hundred_o pound_n of_o silver_n by_o the_o year_n by_o the_o it_o the_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 5._o col._n 1._o he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n his_o popularity_n his_o entertainment_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o mediation_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n and_o prove_v mighty_o popular_a he_o two_o house_n and_o table_n be_v common_a to_o all_o indigent_a person_n of_o whatsoever_o order_n come_v to_o court_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o day_n pass_v but_o he_o eat_v with_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o he_o himself_o invite_v he_o command_v his_o roâ—ms_n of_o entertainment_n shall_v every_o day_n be_v strew_v with_o fresh_a straw_n or_o hey_n in_o winter_n and_o with_o fresh_a rush_n or_o green_a grass_n or_o leaf_n in_o summer_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o knigts_fw-fr or_o military_a man_n the_o seat_n can_v not_o receive_v may_v sit_v down_o upon_o a_o clean_a floor_n lest_o their_o fine_a clothes_n and_o shirt_n may_v be_v spot_v and_o sully_v with_o the_o dirt_n or_o dust_n the_o education_n the_o ib._n col._n 2._o &_o p._n 6._o col._n 1._o the_o king_n and_o nobleman_n son_n commit_v to_o his_o education_n great_a man_n of_o england_n and_o neighbour_n kingdom_n send_v their_o son_n to_o serve_v he_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v ingenuous_a education_n and_o be_v often_o knight_v and_o send_v back_o to_o their_o parent_n with_o honour_n the_o king_n himself_o place_v his_o elder_a son_n with_o he_o and_o recommend_v he_o to_o his_o education_n who_o with_o many_o of_o the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o their_o retinue_n their_o master_n or_o tutor_n and_o proper_a servant_n he_o have_v always_o with_o he_o and_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o due_a honour_n to_o he_o 1._o he_o ib._n &_o col._n 2._o &_o p._n 7._o col._n 1._o nobleman_n and_o knight_n without_o number_n do_v homage_n which_o he_o receive_v save_v their_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n cancellario_fw-la hamonagium_fw-la infiniti_fw-la nobiles_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la faciebant_fw-la liberality_n faciebant_fw-la it_o be_v homagium_fw-la in_fw-la quadrilogus_fw-la he_o receive_v homage_n of_o nobleman_n &c_n &c_n his_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la salba_fw-la side_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la recipiebat_fw-la there_o be_v scarce_o a_o day_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o give_v some_o large_a boon_n as_o horse_n hawk_n rich_a clothes_n gold_n or_o silver_n utensil_n or_o money_n and_o his_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n be_v such_o that_o he_o become_v the_o love_n and_o delight_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o the_o king_n clergy_n military_a man_n and_o people_n regi_fw-la clero_fw-la historian_n clero_fw-la militia_n here_o signify_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o military_a man_n as_o it_o always_o do_v in_o old_a historian_n militiae_fw-la populo_fw-la erat_fw-la acceptissimus_fw-la thus_o he_o behave_v himself_o in_o peace_n let_v we_o see_v what_o he_o do_v in_o war._n in_o the_o retinue_n the_o ib._n p._n 8._o col_fw-fr 2._o his_o great_a retinue_n army_n and_o siege_n of_o tholose_a when_o all_o england_n normandy_n anjou_n britain_n poicton_n and_o scotland_n furnish_v out_o soldier_n to_o the_o king_n the_o chancellor_n have_v a_o choose_a number_n of_o seven_o hundred_o knight_n of_o his_o own_o family_n or_o forces_n see_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n f._n 302._o e._n after_o 20._o after_o ib._n p._n 10._o col._n 1._o &_o col._n 2._o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a._n d._n 1162._o the_o see_v of_o london_n be_v then_o void_a gervas_n dor._n col._n 1669._o n._n 20._o the_o death_n of_o theobald_n the_o king_n be_v confident_a he_o will_v serve_v and_o obey_v he_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o when_o he_o be_v chancellor_n resolve_v to_o prefer_v he_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n to_o which_o he_o be_v unanimous_o choose_v by_o the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o his_o province_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1162._o in_o the_o octave_n of_o pentecost_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n be_v present_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n by_z henry_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n hen._n 2d_o and_o by_o richard_n de_fw-fr luci_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o england_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n then_o beyond_o sea_n and_o be_v ordain_v by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 3d._n send_v he_o a_o pall_n by_o his_o clerc_n or_o chaplain_n john_n of_o salisbury_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n in_o france_n and_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ivo_n carnotensis_n hoveden_n say_v king_n henry_n give_v he_o the_o archbishopric_n 20._o archbishopric_n f._n 282._o a._n n._n 20._o anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la 1162._o hen._n rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la tho._n cancellario_fw-la archiepiscopatum_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la that_o be_v name_v he_o or_o give_v he_o a_o congee_n destire_n after_o he_o be_v consecrate_v king_n consecrate_v ib._n &_o p._n 11_o 12_o 13._o after_o his_o consecration_n he_o change_v his_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o prove_v disobedient_a to_o the_o king_n archbishop_n he_o become_v another_o man_n put_v on_o a_o severe_a and_o rigid_a monk_n habit_n live_v a_o austere_a life_n and_o alter_v choose_v and_o order_v his_o family_n according_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n hope_n and_o expectation_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n obedience_n and_o service_n and_o contradict_v he_o in_o many_o thing_n 1._o thing_n ib._n p._n 14._o col._n 1._o postquam_fw-la rex_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la fecerat_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la se_fw-la retraxit_fw-la obsequio_fw-la &_o in_o pluribus_fw-la contradixit_fw-la some_o bishop_n some_o ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n mind_n alienate_v from_o the_o arch_a bishop_n court_n clerc_n and_o bishop_n about_o the_o king_n who_o fear_v the_o title_n of_o their_o preferment_n and_o the_o arch-bishop_n power_n persuade_v he_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v go_v on_o his_o power_n must_v come_v to_o nothing_o and_o unless_o he_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o himself_o and_o heir_n he_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v king_n who_o the_o clergy_n will_v choose_v and_o he_o shall_v reign_v as_o long_o as_o the_o archbishop_n please_v 2._o please_v ib._n col._n 2._o this_o say_v my_o author_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n against_o he_o it_o clare_n it_o ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n displeasure_n
invest_v they_o in_o their_o earldom_n gird_v william_n marshal_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o striguil_v and_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n who_o though_o before_o they_o be_v call_v earl_n and_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o their_o county_n or_o earldom_n yet_o be_v not_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o earldom_n the_o same_o day_n also_o he_o make_v ibidem_fw-la make_v ibidem_fw-la hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n his_o chancellor_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n demand_n scot_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n renew_v his_o demand_n by_o three_o prior_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n renew_v his_o demand_n of_o northumberland_n and_o tumberland_n and_o make_v the_o same_o promise_n king_n john_n answer_v they_o that_o when_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n his_o dear_a cousin_n come_v to_o he_o he_o will_v do_v what_o be_v just_a concern_v that_o and_o all_o his_o other_o demand_n 5._o demand_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 5._o and_o send_v philip_n bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o meet_v he_o hope_v he_o will_v come_v have_v send_v roger_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o hugh_n malevise_v for_o he_o and_o go_v himself_o to_o nottingham_n at_o whitsunday_n and_o stay_v in_o those_o part_n in_o expectation_n of_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o come_v he_o only_o send_v back_o the_o two_o messenger_n to_o he_o with_o demand_n of_o the_o two_o county_n and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v if_o he_o deny_v his_o demand_n he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o acquire_v they_o by_o force_n and_o expect_v his_o answer_n within_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n john_n commit_v northumberland_n and_o tumberland_n with_o their_o castle_n to_o the_o keep_n and_o defence_n of_o william_n stutevil_n and_o have_v dispatch_v his_o affair_n in_o england_n pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o land_v at_o diepe_a normandy_n king_n john_n pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o be_v at_o roven_n on_o france_n on_o ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o and_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n midsummer_a day_n where_o come_v to_o he_o a_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o present_o there_o be_v a_o truce_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n until_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o st._n mary_n that_o be_v the_o 16_o of_o august_n and_o here_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n six_o day_n before_o that_o feast_n philippus_n come_v flandriae_n devenit_fw-la homo_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n apud_fw-la rothomagum_fw-la etc._n etc._n henry_n interdict_v henry_n ibid._n f._n 452._o a.n._n 10._o france_n and_o normandy_n interdict_v earl_n of_o namur_n brother_n to_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n peter_n of_o donay_n a_o famous_a soldier_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o elect_a of_o cambray_n be_v take_v by_o some_o of_o the_o french_a king_n soldier_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o peter_n of_o capua_n a_o cardinal_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n interdict_v france_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o elect_a of_o cambray_n as_o also_o normandy_n for_o the_o detention_n of_o philip_n bishop_n of_o beavais_n and_o before_o he_o will_v release_v the_o sentence_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v force_v to_o release_n the_o elect_n and_o king_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o bravais_n but_o because_o he_o be_v take_v in_o arm_n he_o give_v king_n john_n 2000_o mark_n paris_n 50._o paris_n f._n 198._o n._n 50._o say_v 6000_o and_o take_v a_o oath_n never_o to_o bear_v arm_n again_o against_o christian_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n homage_n france_n hoved._n f_o 452._o a._n n._n 10.20_o the_o king_n of_o france_n knight_v arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n knight_v arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n for_o anjou_n poictou_n tourain_n main_a britain_n and_o normandy_n in_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o st._n mary_n august_n 16_o the_o two_o king_n treat_v two_o day_n by_o their_o commissioner_n between_o buravant_n and_o gaâ—llon_n and_o the_o three_o day_n they_o speak_v by_o themselves_o but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n show_v no_o kindness_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o normandy_n and_o other_o country_n without_o his_o licence_n whereas_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v come_v to_o he_o and_o demand_v his_o right_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n in_o this_o treaty_n john_n treaty_n ibid._n n._n 30._o his_o demand_n of_o king_n john_n the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v all_o veuxin_n that_o be_v all_o between_o the_o forest_n of_o lion_n the_o seyn_n the_o isle_n of_o andeli_fw-la and_o the_o river_n ept._n affirm_v that_o geofry_n earl_n of_o anjou_n the_o father_n of_o henry_n son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n have_v give_v it_o to_o lewis_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o assistance_n in_o gain_v normandy_n from_o king_n stephan_n of_o england_n and_o demand_v that_o poictou_n anjou_n tourain_n and_o main_n may_v be_v render_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o make_v other_o demand_n the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o grant_v john_n king_n richard_n riches_n adhere_v to_o king_n john_n and_o so_o they_o depart_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n that_o have_v adhere_v to_o king_n richard_n become_v the_o man_n of_o king_n john_n and_o swear_v to_o he_o they_o will_v not_o make_v term_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n unless_o with_o his_o consent_n and_o he_o swear_v to_o they_o he_o will_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o unless_o they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o in_o october_n the_o king_n of_o france_n 1._o france_n ib._n b._n l._n 1._o take_v the_o castle_n of_o balun_n which_o be_v take_v ill_o by_o william_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la or_o roche_n general_n of_o duke_n arthur_n force_n be_v send_v to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o agreement_n between_o his_o lord_n arthur_n and_o he_o the_o king_n reply_v he_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o do_v his_o pleasure_n notwithstanding_o his_o lord_n arthur_n and_o then_o go_v and_o besiege_v lavardin_n 7._o lavardin_n ibid._n l._n 7._o but_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v come_v with_o his_o army_n leave_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v to_o man_n king_n john_n follow_v he_o and_o he_o leave_v that_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n william_n de_fw-fr roche_n have_v crafty_o get_v arthur_n out_o of_o the_o mans._n the_o ib._n n._n 10._o arthur_n reconcile_v to_o king_n john_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o mans._n custody_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o reconcile_v he_o to_o his_o uncle_n king_n john_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o city_n of_o man_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o they_o both_o and_o the_o very_a same_o day_n it_o be_v tell_v duke_n arthur_n that_o king_n john_n will_v put_v he_o in_o prison_n whereupon_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n that_o night_n make_v their_o escape_n to_o anger_n be_v paris_n 30._o paris_n f._n 198._o n._n 30._o say_v he_o go_v private_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n william_n england_n william_n hoved._n f._n 453._o a._n n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1199._o william_n king_n of_o scot_n admonish_v by_o a_o revelation_n not_o to_o invade_v england_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o cumberland_n raise_v a_o army_n with_o intention_n to_o invade_v england_n but_o come_v to_o the_o shrine_n of_o st._n margaret_n sometime_o queen_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v at_o dunfermlin_n where_o he_o stay_v all_o night_n he_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o revelation_n in_o his_o sleep_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o invade_v england_n with_o his_o army_n and_o so_o he_o permit_v it_o to_o depart_v home_o or_o discharge_v it_o permisit_fw-la exercitum_fw-la suum_fw-la domum_fw-la redire_fw-la after_o christmas_n the_o two_o philip._n two_o hoved._n f._n 454._o b._n n._n 10.20_o a._n d._n 1200._o a_o treaty_n between_o king_n john_n and_o king_n philip._n king_n meet_v at_o a_o treaty_n between_o andeli_fw-la and_o gaillon_n in_o which_o treaty_n they_o agree_v that_o lewis_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o alfonso_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o castille_n king_n johns_n niece_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o give_v and_o quiet_a claim_n the_o city_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o the_o whole_a earldom_n and_o all_o the_o fortress_n and_o castle_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o normandy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o beside_o give_v she_o 30000_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o do_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v any_o assistance_n to_o his_o nephew_n otho_n in_o man_n or_o money_n whereby_o he_o may_v obtain_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o which_o