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seem_v strong_o to_o confirm_v here_o also_o be_v ascher_n leuben_fw-mi which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o house_n of_o aschenez_n there_o be_v also_o a_o lake_n which_o of_o ascenez_n be_v call_v ascherslebische_n see_v this_o country_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n sala_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o archbishopricke_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o merseburg_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v turingen_n on_o the_o west_n the_o county_n of_o swartzburg_n and_o stolberg_n the_o principality_n of_o sangerhouse_n anhalt_n and_o asseburg_n so_o that_o these_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o noble_a lord_n of_o heldrungen_n have_v these_o prince_n their_o near_a neighbour_n the_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o merseburg_n the_o prince_n electour_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n of_o thuringia_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o bishop_n of_o halberstade_n the_o prince_n of_o anhald_n the_o 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saviour_n christ_n but_o if_o there_o be_v
follow_v ruremonde_n situate_v where_o the_o river_n roer_n fall_v into_o the_o maese_n it_o have_v in_o my_o remembrance_n be_v a_o bishopric_n zutphen_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n berkel_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o yssel_n it_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n it_o have_v a_o rich_a college_n of_o canon_n and_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n arnhen_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o rhijne_n this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o the_o chancery_n the_o clergy_n of_o this_o town_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n hattem_v a_o town_n well_o fortify_v upon_o the_o river_n yssel_n elburg_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o zuyder_n sea_n harderwiik_fw-mi upon_o the_o same_o shore_n here_o likewise_o you_o have_v wagen_v tiel_n bommel_n bronchor_v doesburg_n dotechem_n sheerenberg_n govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a prince_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o earldom_n lochen_n groll_n bredevord_n gelre_a which_o perhaps_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a region_n straelen_fw-mi venlo_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o maese_n fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n wachtendunck_n of_o ancient_a time_n the_o city_n of_o hercules_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o small_a town_n of_o note_n which_o though_o now_o either_o by_o fury_n of_o war_n or_o injury_n of_o time_n they_o be_v unwall_v yet_o they_o do_v enjoy_v the_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o city_n their_o name_n be_v keppel_n burg_n genderen_n bateburg_n monteford_n echt_n culeburg_n and_o buren_n both_o which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a lord_n as_o bateburg_n also_o under_o earl_n ottho_n the_o three_o this_o region_n be_v mighty_o enlarge_v for_o he_o compass_v with_o wall_n and_o endow_v with_o privilege_n the_o town_n of_o ruremond_n arnhem_n harderwijk_n bemel_n goch_n and_o wagen_v which_o till_o that_o time_n have_v remain_v village_n in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o john_n reigersbeg_n write_v in_o dutch_a i_o find_v this_o region_n in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n caluus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ponthis_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 878._o erect_v to_o a_o signiory_n then_o in_o the_o year_n 1079._o this_o signiory_n of_o ponthis_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n and_o call_v the_o earldom_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o be_v otto_n à _fw-it nassau_n it_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o earldom_n till_o reinhold_n the_o second_o but_o whenas_o this_o reinhold_n not_o only_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o mightiness_n grow_v terrible_a to_o his_o neighbour_n but_o renown_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o justice_n his_o piety_n and_o fidelity_n towards_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o be_v at_o frankford_n in_o a_o solemn_a and_o royal_a assembly_n by_o lewes_n the_o emperor_n consecrate_a duke_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o prince_n electour_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1339._o some_o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n carolus_n caluus_fw-la towards_o that_o place_n where_o the_o town_n of_o gelre_a now_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o venomous_a beast_n of_o huge_a bigness_n and_o monstrous_a cruelty_n fear_v all_o the_o country_n over_o which_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o a_o oak_n this_o monster_n waste_v the_o field_n devour_v cattle_n great_a and_o small_a and_o abstain_v not_o from_o man_n the_o inhabitant_n affright_v with_o the_o novelty_n and_o uncouthnesse_n of_o the_o matter_n abandon_v their_o habitation_n and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o desert_n and_o solitary_a place_n a_o certain_a lord_n of_o ponth_n have_v two_o son_n who_o partly_o tender_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o partly_o also_o the_o distress_n of_o their_o neighbour_n assail_v the_o beast_n with_o singular_a policy_n and_o courage_n and_o after_o a_o long_a combat_n slay_v he_o the_o say_a lord_n therefore_o not_o far_o from_o the_o maese_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nierson_n for_o the_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o his_o son_n exploit_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o he_o call_v gelre_a because_o when_o the_o beast_n be_v slay_v he_o often_o yell_v with_o a_o dreadful_a roar_a noise_n gelre_a gelre_a from_o whence_o they_o say_v begin_v the_o name_n of_o the_o gelder_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o henry_n aquilius_n a_o gelder_n bear_v more_o concern_v this_o province_n you_o may_v read_v in_o francis_n irenicus_fw-la but_o a_o most_o large_a description_n hereof_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o guicciardin_n gelriae_fw-la cliviae_n finitimorumqve_fw-la locorum_n verissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la christiano_n schrot_n auctore_fw-la the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o constant_a opinion_n that_o those_o which_o we_o now_o call_v leodienses_n or_o ligeois_n be_v a_o german_a people_n name_v of_o old_a eburones_n a_o relic_n or_o monument_n of_o which_o ancient_a name_n remain_v as_o yet_o in_o the_o village_n ebure_n a_o german_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n and_o this_o very_a place_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v describe_v by_o dion_n lib._n 40._o under_o the_o name_n eburonia_n howbeit_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o liege_n stretch_v much_o far_a than_o that_o of_o the_o eburones_n do_v of_o old_a of_o the_o eburones_n mention_n be_v make_v by_o strabo_n caesar_n and_o florus_n dion_n call_v they_o eburos_n and_o late_a writer_n barbarous_o term_v they_o eburonate_v themselves_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o break_a french_a they_o call_v ligeois_n but_o in_o high_a dutch_a lutticher_n and_o luyckenaren_n the_o derivation_n of_o eburones_n &_o leodienses_n whoso_o desire_v to_o know_v i_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o goropius_n becanus_n and_o to_o a_o small_a pamphlet_n of_o hubert_n leodius_n this_o region_n take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ancient_a lorraigne_a for_o it_o contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n the_o marquesat_n of_o franckmont_n the_o county_n of_o haspengow_n and_o loots_n and_o many_o barony_n in_o this_o region_n beside_o maestright_n half_o whereof_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o wall_a city_n a_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o village_n with_o church_n and_o many_o abbey_n and_o signiory_n the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n be_v these_o follow_v liege_n upon_o maese_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n after_o which_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v name_v bovillon_n franchemont_n loots_n borchworm_n tungeren_n hue_n hasselt_v dinant_n masac_n stoch_n bilsen_n s._n truden_n viset_fw-la tuin_fw-la varem_fw-la bering_n herck_n bree_n pera_n hamont_n chiney_a fosse_n and_o covin_z as_o guicciardin_n do_v both_o name_n and_o number_v they_o moreover_o placentius_n write_v that_o part_n of_o maestright_n be_v add_v to_o this_o diocese_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o pori_n earl_n of_o louvain_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o maesland_n in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o seruatius_n abbey_n build_v here_o by_o king_n arnulphus_n in_o the_o year_n 889._o now_o this_o county_n be_v usual_o call_v haspengow_n it_o be_v a_o region_n exceed_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a of_o all_o thing_n especial_o on_o the_o north_n part_n where_o it_o join_v to_o brabant_n for_o there_o it_o abound_v with_o corn_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o yield_v wine_n but_o on_o the_o south_n frontier_n towards_o lutzenburg_n and_o france_n it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o barren_a mountainous_a and_o overspr_v with_o wood_n here_o yet_o be_v some_o remainder_n of_o arduenna_n the_o great_a forest_n in_o all_o france_n as_o caesar_n write_v this_o be_v the_o outward_a hue_n of_o the_o country_n but_o in_o the_o entrail_n and_o bowel_n thereof_o it_o be_v enrich_v with_o metal_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o marble_n as_o also_o with_o sea-coal_n which_o they_o burn_v in_o stead_n of_o fuel_n and_o all_o these_o so_o surpass_v good_a as_o in_o a_o common_a proverb_n they_o usual_o say_v that_o they_o have_v bread_n better_o than_o bread_n fire_n hot_a than_o fire_n and_o iron_n hard_o than_o iron_n by_o their_o iron_n than_o which_o all_o the_o province_n around_o use_v neither_o better_o nor_o indeed_o any_o other_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a revenue_n nor_o with_o any_o other_o more_o forcible_a fire_n do_v the_o smith_n and_o bearebrewer_n in_o all_o this_o part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n heat_n their_o furnace_n than_o with_o these_o mineral_n coal_n of_o liege_n which_o be_v of_o so_o strange_a a_o nature_n as_o water_n increase_v their_o flame_n but_o oil_n put_v it_o out_o the_o smell_n of_o this_o fire_n or_o smoke_n
very_o fertile_a either_o for_o corn_n or_o cattle_n beside_o many_o flock_n of_o sheep_n of_o pass_v fine_a wool_n it_o be_v wonderful_o store_v with_o coney_n hare_n patridge_n &_o pheasant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o william_n fitz-osbern_a be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o wight_n and_o after_o that_o henry_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o crowned_z king_n of_o wight_n see_v more_o of_o it_o in_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o beda_n the_o i_o will_v tenet_n lie_v hard_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n of_o eight_o mile_n length_n &_o four_o mile_n breadth_n be_v a_o chalky_a soil_n and_o pass_v good_a corn_n ground_n solinus_n call_v it_o thanatos_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v athanatos_n &_o thus_o he_o write_v of_o it_o the_o isle_n thanatos_n tenit_fw-la wash_v by_o the_o french_a ocean_n &_o disjoin_v from_o england_n the_o main_a continent_n by_o a_o narrow_a frith_n be_v a_o very_a rich_a corn_n ground_n &_o fat_a soil_n 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harbour_n here_o for_o awhile_o to_o rest_v our_o weary_a limb_n and_o purge_v we_o from_o those_o brackish_a humour_n which_o in_o this_o tedious_a journey_n we_o drink_v in_o thus_o far_o then_o of_o the_o island_n describe_v and_o name_v in_o this_o map_n yet_o there_o be_v certain_a other_o mention_v in_o some_o author_n of_o good_a note_n and_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o demetrius_n give_v out_o that_o there_o be_v many_o island_n near_o to_o britain_n waste_n and_o desert_n whereof_o some_o he_o say_v be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o god_n and_o famous_a worthy_n among_o these_o there_o be_v one_o in_o which_o he_o say_v they_o report_v saturn_n lull_v a_o sleep_n by_o briareus_n be_v keep_v as_o prisoner_n in_o chain_n he_o be_v bind_v i_o say_v with_o sleep_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o chain_n and_o have_v many_o angel_n and_o demigod_n for_o servant_n to_o wait_v and_o attend_v upon_o he_o whether_o this_o be_v that_o which_o that_o auienus_fw-la call_v pelagia_n and_o affirm_v to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o saturn_n i_o dare_v neither_o constant_o affirm_v nor_o peremptory_o deny_v moreover_o of_o these_o same_o thou_o may_v read_v something_o worth_a the_o while_n as_o not_o altogether_o unpleasant_a though_o doubtless_o mere_o fabulous_a in_o the_o same_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_n defectu_fw-la oraculorum_fw-la of_o the_o cease_n of_o oracle_n as_o also_o in_o isacius_n tzetzes_n upon_o lycophron_n artimedorus_n in_o straboes_n geography_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o island_n near_o britain_n where_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n in_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n and_o with_o like_a ceremony_n as_o they_o do_v in_o samothrace_n apollonius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n affirm_v out_o of_o cytinus_n chius_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a british_a isle_n not_o britain_n itself_o as_o m._n camden_n understand_v he_o 400._o furlong_n in_o compass_n where_o fruit_n do_v grow_v without_o stone_n or_o kernel_n for_o you_o shall_v neither_o find_v a_o stone_n in_o the_o olive_n nor_o kernel_n in_o the_o grape_n which_o also_o happen_v not_o only_o to_o these_o 2_o fruit_n but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o of_o those_o kind_n but_o this_o be_v more_o like_o a_o feign_a tale_n than_o a_o true_a story_n moreover_o dionysius_n afer_n name_v the_o nesiades_n the_o seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o ammitae_n among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o british_a isle_n but_o i_o will_v rather_o judge_v these_o to_o be_v island_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n than_o british_a isle_n and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o strabo_n if_o any_o man_n do_v desire_v to_o know_v these_o better_a let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o learned_a claurencieux_fw-fr camden_n my_o singular_a good_a friend_n who_o have_v in_o that_o his_o britannia_n a_o worthy_a work_n compose_v by_o he_o with_o infinite_a pain_n and_o travel_n so_o learned_o and_o diligent_o describe_v and_o set_v down_o their_o ancient_a form_n custom_n manner_n place_n and_o city_n together_o with_o those_o of_o late_a time_n and_o of_o these_o our_o day_n that_o they_o rather_o seem_v to_o be_v express_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o their_o true_a colour_n by_o the_o pencil_n of_o a_o skilful_a painter_n then_o by_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o painful_a student_n but_o some_o man_n may_v say_v this_o be_v write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n a_o language_n that_o i_o understand_v not_o be_v patient_a a_o while_n thou_o shall_v hear_v he_o speak_v short_o good_a english_a of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n he_o be_v already_o put_v to_o school_v for_o that_o purpose_n into_o the_o country_n to_o the_o learned_a philemon_n holland_n if_o thou_o know_v he_o not_o that_o learned_a doctor_n of_o physic_n who_o late_o teach_v the_o great_a philosopher_n pliny_n of_o como_n &_o the_o renown_a historian_n great_a livy_n of_o padua_n two_o italian_n that_o never_o can_v sound_v a_o word_n of_o we_o before_o to_o speak_v english_a so_o plain_o and_o well_o as_o never_o none_o better_o no_o stranger_n nay_o no_o man_n ever_o speak_v more_o proper_o none_o more_o eloquent_o when_o he_o begin_v i_o know_v it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o we_o rude_a clown_n will_v hold_v our_o peace_n but_o we_o can_v forget_v the_o worthy_a pain_n of_o the_o learned_a m._n verstegan_n who_o have_v give_v we_o good_a cause_n to_o remember_v he_o with_o thanks_o for_o that_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n in_o antiquity_n concern_v the_o renown_a english_a nation_n late_o imprint_v and_o dedicate_v to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n spain_n hispaniae_fw-la veteris_fw-la descriptio_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrah_n ortelij_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n reg._n et_fw-la belgico_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1586._o summo_fw-la theologo_fw-la dno_fw-la d._n benedicto_n ariae_fw-la montano_z viro_fw-la lingvarum_fw-la cognition_n rerum_fw-la peritia_fw-la et_fw-la vitæ_fw-la integritate_fw-la magno_fw-la abrah_n ortelius_n amicitiae_fw-la et_fw-la observantiae_fw-la ergo_fw-la dd._n hispaniae_fw-la loca_fw-la aliqvot_n incognitae_fw-la positionis_fw-la populi_n aebisoci_fw-la aequefilici_fw-la allotrigae_n amenionse_n andologenses_n arenates_n axabricenses_fw-la babanouse_n banienses_n bursaonenses_n bursavolenses_n caesarobricenses_n carausiae_n cibilitani_fw-la cincense_v colorni_n cortonenses_n damenanitani_n eilota_n emanici_fw-la equaesi_fw-la fortunales_n gessorienses_n jadoni_n idienses_n ilumberitani_n interanisenses_n ispalenses_n itani_n karenses_n leuni_n melesses_n onenses_n oppidoni_n oriâ—â—â—_n pâ—suri_fw-la palatini_n pleutauri_n rucones_n sacilernusi_n segienses_fw-la solienses_n talori_n teari_n julienses_n tuisi_n velienses_n vermenses_n viaâ—ienuâ—â—_n vilienses_n volciani_n urbes_fw-la abobrica_fw-la accabicus_n adercon_n adrobicus_n agla_n alea_n aliconsis_n alpasa_n andâ—risippo_n apetua_fw-la apiloâ—urium_fw-la arialdunum_fw-la asena_n astenas_n atetona_n axatiara_n axenium_fw-la baecor_n baecyla_n baetyca_n belippo_n besaro_n biendium_fw-la brachyla_n branae_n brutobria_n casaris_fw-la salutariensis_fw
the_o cupbearer_n the_o second_o be_v the_o county_a palatine_a of_o rhein_n the_o sewer_n the_o three_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o sword-bearer_n the_o four_o be_v the_o marqvesse_fw-it of_o brandenburg_n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o second_o rank_n do_v follow_v first_o the_o four_o duke_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o wit_n the_o duke_n of_o switzerland_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n the_o duke_n of_o bayern_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorein_a then_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o four_o marqvess_n videlicet_fw-la the_o marqvisse_fw-la of_o meisen_n the_o marqvesse_fw-it of_o moraw_n the_o marqvesse_fw-it of_o baden_n and_o the_o marqvesse_fw-it of_o brandenburg_n in_o the_o three_o and_o last_o rank_n do_v follow_v the_o eight_o earl_n of_o the_o empire_n whereof_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o duringen_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n the_o earl_n of_o luchtenburg_n and_o of_o alsatia_n be_v earl_n provincial_a the_o other_o four_o meidenburg_n nuruberg_n reneck_n and_o stomeburg_n be_v earles_n martial_n or_o of_o the_o field_n ordines_fw-la sacri_fw-la romani_fw-la imp_n ab_fw-la ottone_n iii_o instituti_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o order_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n the_o second_o map_n otto_n the_o four_o or_o as_o some_o have_v write_v otto_n the_o three_o of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a map_n understand_v that_o gregory_n the_o five_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o he_o have_v not_o long_o since_o promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o sea_n and_o crescentius_n a_o consul_n or_o alderman_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o roman_n make_v emperor_n pass_v the_o alps_n with_o a_o great_a power_n furious_o assault_v italy_n force_v the_o roman_n and_o any_o other_o city_n that_o have_v stand_v out_o against_o he_o for_o the_o adverse_a part_n to_o set_v open_a their_o gate_n and_o to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n crescentius_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n be_v exceed_o amaze_v and_o therefore_o betake_v himself_o with_o pope_n john_n the_o usurper_n which_o he_o have_v promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n unto_o adrians_n castle_n which_o not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v fortify_v and_o repair_v for_o their_o last_o refuge_n and_o succour_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o battery_n and_o violent_a assault_n which_o daily_o the_o emperor_n soldier_n make_v against_o he_o at_o length_n yield_v the_o castle_n and_o himself_o to_o otto_n who_o present_o command_v crescentius_n the_o author_n of_o this_o commotion_n to_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o his_o nose_n cut_v off_o and_o to_o be_v carry_v on_o horseback_n round_o about_o the_o town_n with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o horsetaile_v this_o be_v do_v his_o judgement_n be_v to_o have_v his_o hand_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o at_o the_o town_n end_n to_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o pair_n of_o gallows_n where_o 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unto_o that_o dignity_n which_o custom_n remain_v even_o to_o these_o our_o day_n due_o keep_v and_o observe_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o their_o choice_n he_o be_v by_o and_o by_o upon_o that_o their_o election_n to_o be_v call_v only_o caesar_z and_z king_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o have_v receive_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v ever_o after_o to_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o imperator_n augustus_n but_o before_o these_o ordinance_n be_v publish_v otto_n call_v together_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n show_v they_o how_o confuse_o and_o disorderly_o the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n have_v hitherto_o be_v make_v and_o how_o many_o there_o have_v be_v which_o have_v assay_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o prefer_v their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n unto_o that_o dignity_n which_o thing_n can_v but_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n breed_v great_a dissension_n and_o danger_n to_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o good_a that_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v choose_v which_o may_v have_v the_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o election_n and_o withal_o admonish_v they_o that_o the_o few_o there_o be_v of_o those_o electour_n so_o much_o less_o the_o contention_n will_v be_v that_o shall_v arise_v about_o the_o choice_n moreover_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o these_o electour_n may_v be_v appoint_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o peer_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o that_o they_o of_o all_o other_o best_a know_v what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o body_n and_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n all_o man_n general_o like_v of_o that_o course_n and_o counsel_n by_o he_o propose_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n nominate_v unto_o they_o first_o three_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n bishop_n of_o germany_n which_o they_o wish_v may_v be_v the_o lord_n chief_a chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n for_o all_o matter_n in_o germany_n the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n for_o italy_n the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n for_o france_n to_o these_o they_o adjoin_v four_o secular_a prince_n which_o shall_v in_o all_o thing_n aid_v the_o emperor_n attend_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o that_o shall_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n sword_n bearer_n to_o his_o majesty_n signify_v that_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o rhein_n sewer_n and_o the_o k_o ng_z of_o bohemia_n cupbearer_n these_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o guard_v his_o person_n by_o these_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v choose_v the_o caesar_n or_o he_o that_o be_v next_o to_o be_v emperor_n be_v appoint_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o whole_a right_n interest_n and_o authority_n of_o choose_v that_o king_n reside_v lest_o any_o man_n hereafter_o as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_a shall_v challenge_v this_o dignity_n unto_o himself_o as_o due_a by_o inheritance_n from_o his_o ancestor_n charles_n the_o four_o many_o year_n after_o this_o comprise_v this_o instrument_n or_o act_n into_o a_o bullion_n or_o tablet_n of_o gold_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v extant_a wherein_o he_o explain_v every_o particular_a more_o express_o and_o significant_o it_o be_v report_v that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v decree_v upon_o and_o make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1001_o and_o do_v much_o discontent_n the_o frenchman_n who_o take_v it_o heinous_o as_o a_o great_a indignity_n offer_v unto_o they_o yet_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v then_o and_o afterward_o in_o succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la be_v make_v many_o and_o sundry_a other_o ordinance_n and_o decree_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o diverse_a other_o office_n appoint_v and_o erect_v for_o the_o state_n and_o great_a majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o beside_o these_o seven_o electour_n there_o be_v appoint_v four_o duke_n four_o marquess_n four_o landtgrave_n four_o burggrave_n four_o earl_n four_o baron_n four_o knight_n of_o the_o field_n four_o city_n four_o village_n and_o four_o yeoman_n or_o rustic_n all_o which_o office_n we_o have_v express_v in_o their_o true_a character_n in_o these_o two_o map_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n only_o notwithstanding_o other_o emperor_n follow_v not_o content_a with_o these_o constitution_n and_o ordinance_n have_v daily_o make_v new_a duke_n and_o earl_n yea_o and_o many_o that_o be_v but_o earl_n before_o they_o have_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o duke_n to_o these_o forename_a dignity_n that_o they_o may_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a strengthen_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v adjoin_v certain_a other_o new_a officer_n to_o wit_v these_o which_o follow_v four_o high_a marshal_n as_o
dignity_n do_v choose_v rather_o tyrannous_o to_o show_v their_o force_n and_o power_n at_o home_n against_o their_o kinsfolk_n friend_n subject_n and_o best_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n than_o abroad_o against_o the_o public_a enemy_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o state_n these_o man_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o unlawful_a mean_n succeed_v one_o another_o at_o last_o the_o empire_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o man_n now_o that_o ever_o will_v once_o trouble_v himself_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o from_o the_o furious_a assault_n of_o the_o rage_a enemy_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o even_o the_o empire_n itself_o and_o whatsoever_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v unto_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o soldier_n buy_v and_o sell_v for_o money_n or_o give_v for_o favour_n and_o affection_n while_o all_o thing_n stand_v thus_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n invade_v the_o same_o and_o in_o all_o place_n wheresoever_o he_o become_v overthrow_v and_o beat_v down_o the_o roman_a force_n and_o garrison_n for_o at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o idle_a and_o dissolute_a soldier_n there_o remain_v neither_o strength_n nor_o true_a fortitude_n augustulus_n the_o emperor_n hear_v of_o these_o news_n be_v smite_v into_o a_o great_a fear_n fly_v and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o escape_v unknowen_a in_o the_o flight_n throw_v off_o his_o imperial_a robe_n and_o ornament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n odoacer_n speed_v himself_o towards_o rome_n besiege_v it_o take_v it_o and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v whole_o and_o quiet_o possess_v of_o it_o change_v the_o name_n of_o it_o and_o after_o his_o own_o name_n cause_v it_o by_o proclamation_n to_o be_v call_v odoacria_n but_o together_o with_o the_o ancient_a name_n this_o city_n leave_v the_o former_a beauty_n and_o lustre_n there_o be_v nothing_o now_o here_o to_o be_v see_v but_o miserable_a destruction_n and_o ruin_n this_o prosperous_a success_n and_o easy_a invasion_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o odoacer_n within_o fourteen_o year_n after_o give_v occasion_n to_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o be_v then_o in_o thrace_n to_o attempt_v the_o same_o therefore_o muster_v his_o man_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o goth_n he_o enter_v italy_n drive_v odoacer_n out_o of_o rome_n and_o again_o the_o second_o time_n near_o to_o verona_n set_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o &_o his_o force_n to_o flight_n follow_v he_o to_o ravenna_n where_o he_o besiege_v he_o continual_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n together_o but_o at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o city_n he_o be_v by_o he_o take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n neither_o do_v this_o satisfy_v frown_v fortune_n that_o rome_n be_v thus_o once_o or_o twice_o take_v sack_a and_o consume_v with_o fire_n except_o the_o longobardi_n lombarde_n a_o strange_a and_o cruel_a people_n do_v also_o invade_v italy_n to_o deface_v and_o overthrow_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o the_o former_a enemy_n have_v leave_v untouched_a and_o stand_v all_o thing_n be_v now_o deform_v and_o cast_v down_o whatsoever_o in_o former_a time_n be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a the_o roman_a citizen_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a title_n so_o long_o enjoy_v by_o they_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o so_o irrecoverable_a a_o damage_n the_o name_n of_o a_o emperor_n be_v for_o ever_o banish_v out_o of_o italy_n the_o case_n thus_o stand_v with_o the_o roman_n destitute_a of_o all_o help_n at_o home_n and_o in_o vain_a expect_v the_o same_o from_o the_o greek_n who_o for_o their_o empire_n content_v themselves_o only_o with_o constantinople_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n be_v force_v in_o this_o great_a distress_n to_o entreat_v aid_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o the_o frankes_n who_o afterward_o be_v surname_v charles_n the_o great_a this_o good_a king_n prick_v on_o forward_o with_o a_o godly_a zeal_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o christian_a religion_n pass_v with_o a_o great_a army_n over_o the_o alps_n put_v the_o lombard_n to_o flight_n take_v their_o king_n desiderius_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n utter_o overthrow_v their_o kingdom_n and_o clean_o extinguish_v that_o impious_a race_n the_o pope_n observe_v his_o invincible_a courage_n and_o his_o siugular_a love_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n with_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o admirable_a applause_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 801._o crow_v he_o with_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n and_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n this_o king_n be_v the_o first_o that_o of_o the_o dutch_a be_v call_v emperor_n and_o that_o translate_v that_o dignity_n from_o the_o greek_n unto_o the_o german_n he_o valiant_o assail_v the_o hun_n and_o at_o last_o with_o continual_a war_n so_o afflict_v they_o that_o they_o be_v never_o after_o able_a to_o gather_v head_n again_o the_o normanes_n freise_n dane_n angles_n saxon_n and_o other_o molest_v the_o empire_n he_o wonderful_o vex_v and_o weaken_v have_v on_o all_o side_n great_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fowreteene_a year_n sway_v the_o sceptre_n quiet_o at_o home_n void_a of_o tumult_n and_o noise_n of_o war_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n lewis_n surname_v the_o religious_a and_o end_v his_o life_n at_o aquisgran_n after_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o charles_n the_o digni_fw-la y_fw-fr and_o title_n of_o the_o empire_n remain_v not_o among_o the_o german_n without_o continual_a war_n and_o bloodshed_n diverse_a king_n covet_v to_o annex_v the_o same_o to_o their_o crown_n and_o nation_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n assay_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o bring_v their_o purpose_n to_o pass_v to_o seat_v it_o among_o the_o french_a charles_n the_o bald_a spare_v no_o cost_n venture_v life_n and_o limb_n and_o set_v all_o the_o world_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n yet_o the_o german_n valiant_o fight_v for_o the_o imperial_a ti_fw-mi le_fw-mi and_o dignity_n do_v after_o many_o sore_a conflict_n quite_o and_o clean_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o germany_n lewis_n the_o four_o most_o furious_o set_v upon_o berengarius_fw-la a_o usurper_n late_o proclaim_v emperor_n in_o italy_n overcom_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o force_v he_o to_o betake_v he_o to_o his_o heel_n the_o italian_n oft_o desire_v that_o this_o dignity_n once_o lose_v might_n again_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o no_o marvel_n see_v that_o every_o nation_n do_v account_v it_o a_o most_o honourable_a thing_n to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o empire_n resident_a among_o they_o yet_o maugre_o all_o external_a spite_n this_o dignity_n for_o many_o age_n together_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o german_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n manful_o defend_v and_o preserve_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o all_o injury_n and_o foreign_a invasion_n whatsoever_o until_o at_o length_n the_o forename_a prince_n foresee_v what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o state_n and_o good_a of_o the_o empire_n do_v choose_v for_o their_o emperor_n otto_n the_o four_o the_o natural_a son_n of_o otto_n the_o three_o a_o young_a man_n bring_v up_o at_o rome_n &_o have_v be_v sometime_o in_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o bayern_n this_o emperor_n perceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o appease_v and_o end_v the_o war_n and_o controversy_n that_o do_v arise_v about_o the_o election_n and_o choice_n of_o the_o emperor_n except_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n &_o order_v this_o choice_n be_v make_v do_v therefore_o invent_v a_o certain_a order_n and_o manner_n of_o election_n whereby_o hereafter_o all_o cause_n of_o dissension_n and_o tumult_n be_v whole_o take_v from_o all_o man_n and_o by_o which_o for_o ever_o it_o may_v quiet_o be_v retain_v among_o the_o german_n this_o order_n be_v here_o express_v in_o this_o map_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n thus_o much_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v the_o seven_o prince_n electour_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n institute_v by_o otto_n the_o three_o whereof_o the_o three_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o churchman_n to_o wit_n the_o archbishop_z of_o trier_n a_o city_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n moselle_n chief_a chancellor_n for_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_z of_o colen_n upon_o the_o rhein_n chief_a chancellor_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o archbishop_z of_o mentz_n chief_a chancellor_n in_o germany_n the_o other_o four_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v secular_a or_o lay_v man_n the_o first_o be_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n