a_o lamentable_a representation_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o present_a toleration_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o blasphemy_n and_o damnable_a error_n by_o the_o liberty_n of_o teach_v and_o print_n of_o they_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o provoke_a the_o lord_n jesus_n to_o destroy_v the_o present_a government_n and_o to_o inflict_v ruin_n and_o desolation_n upon_o these_o nation_n together_o with_o a_o proposal_n of_o some_o good_a work_n for_o christian_a legislator_n humble_o lay_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n and_o every_o member_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o a_o friend_n of_o true_a reformation_n and_o his_o native_a country_n london_n print_v by_o a._n m._n for_o thomas_n underhill_n at_o the_o anchor_n and_o bible_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1656._o to_o his_o highness_n oliver_n lord_n protector_n and_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n convene_v in_o parliament_n at_o 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universal_a toleration_n except_o of_o public_a mass_n 2._o nor_o any_o law_n or_o ordinance_n in_o force_n against_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o press_n 3._o nor_o against_o any_o man_n be_v and_o do_v almost_o what_o himself_o will_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n every_o man_n may_v learn_v god_n word_n or_o not_o learn_v hear_v it_o or_o not_o hear_v it_o go_v to_o church_n or_o stay_v at_o home_n profess_v the_o truth_n or_o hold_v forth_o error_n or_o neither_o of_o blasphemy_n and_o error_n as_o concern_v the_o first_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o august_n 9_o 1650._o against_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o the_o ranter_n which_o alone_o have_v quite_o vanquish_v all_o that_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o blaspheme_v by_o the_o dread_n of_o it_o though_o scarce_o ever_o any_o person_n suffer_v the_o penalty_n of_o it_o a_o happy_a act_n it_o was._n and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o 2_o of_o may_n 1648._o very_a full_a against_o the_o socinian_n blasphemy_n but_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o present_a government_n seem_v to_o repeal_v that_o act_n and_o that_o ordinance_n and_o all_o other_o law_n whatsoever_o that_o lay_v restraint_n upon_o man_n as_o to_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o profess_v of_o they_o if_o any_o other_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o make_v thereof_o the_o word_n of_o the_o instrument_n be_v these_o article_n xxxvii_o that_o such_o as_o profess_v faith_n in_o god_n by_o jesus_n christ_n though_o differ_v in_o judgement_n from_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n public_o hold_v forth_o shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v from_o but_o shall_v be_v protect_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o exercise_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n so_o as_o they_o abuse_v not_o this_o liberty_n to_o the_o civil_a injury_n of_o other_o and_o to_o the_o actual_a disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n on_o their_o part_n provide_v this_o liberty_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o popery_n or_o prelacy_n nor_o to_o such_o as_o under_o the_o profession_n of_o christ_n hold_v forth_o and_o practice_v licentiousness_n and_o article_n xxxviii_o that_o all_o law_n statute_n ordinance_n and_o clause_n in_o any_o law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a liberty_n shall_v be_v esteem_v as_o null_n and_o void_a so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v prosecute_v a_o blasphemer_n upon_o either_o the_o foresaid_a act_n or_o ordinance_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o law_n if_o any_o be_v in_o force_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o instrument_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v there_o be_v none_o all_o will_v depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v try_v of_o the_o sense_n or_o extent_n of_o those_o word_n in_o the_o instrument_n viz._n art_n 37._o such_o as_o profess_v faith_n in_o god_n by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o provide_v this_o liberty_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o popery_n etc._n etc._n nor_o to_o such_o as_o under_o the_o profession_n of_o christ_n hold_v forth_o and_o practice_v licentiousness_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o judge_n and_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o repeal_v any_o law_n or_o clause_n of_o a_o law_n against_o blasphemy_n yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o another_o but_o the_o clean_a contrary_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v in_o force_n and_o do_v not_o expire_v with_o the_o parliament_n that_o make_v it_o which_o be_v one_o of_o biddle_n pleas._n it_o may_v charitable_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o lord_n protector_n his_o highness_n do_v doubt_n whether_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n for_o london_n will_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n biddle_n adjudge_v the_o foresay_a ordinance_n of_o may_n 2_o 1648._o upon_o which_o he_o be_v indict_v to_o be_v in_o force_n notwithstanding_o the_o instrument_n of_o government_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o the_o lord_n protector_n do_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n remove_v biddle_n by_o a_o special_a warrant_n from_o newgate_n before_o judgement_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a there_o to_o be_v keep_v close-prisoner_n to_o hinder_v he_o from_o infect_v the_o people_n with_o his_o damnable_a opinion_n notwithstanding_o the_o petition_n of_o his_o disciple_n and_o abettor_n style_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o church_n for_o his_o enlargement_n and_o because_o i_o have_v mention_v biddle_n case_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v this_o brief_a account_n of_o he_o and_o it_o that_o any_o that_o desire_v it_o may_v know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o and_o his_o trial_n on_o june_n 28_o 1656._o john_n biddle_n engage_v himself_o in_o a_o disputation_n in_o paul_n before_o many_o hundred_o with_o a_o weak_a man_n just_a as_o the_o devil_n will_v have_v it_o upon_o this_o thesis_n jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o almighty_a or_o most_o high_a god_n where_o biddle_n be_v the_o opponent_n and_o indeed_o very_o learned_a witty_a and_o zealous_a he_o be_v to_o baffle_v all_o that_o hear_v he_o out_o of_o their_o christianity_n the_o day_n be_v spend_v that_o day_n seven-night_n be_v appoint_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o dispute_n in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o the_o heart-cutting_a of_o some_o that_o dear_o love_v our_o lord_n jesus_n who_o carry_v in_o a_o information_n of_o the_o whole_a unto_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n humble_o beg_v that_o the_o say_v bidle_n or_o any_o other_o may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o propagate_v he_o or_o their_o blasphemous_a assertion_n against_o the_o son_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n or_o his_o law_n and_o statute_n the_o holy_a scripture_n whereupon_o the_o council_n send_v
and_o promise_n yea_o compel_v to_o hear_v and_o set_v themselves_o to_o learn_v that_o so_o their_o mind_n may_v be_v better_o exercise_v and_o through_o god_n blessing_n their_o heart_n wrought_v upon_o to_o be_v both_o good_a christian_n and_o good_a subject_n and_o for_o ill_a manner_n who_o be_v the_o unruly_a crew_n that_o have_v no_o command_n over_o either_o their_o tongue_n or_o hand_n and_o that_o put_v the_o magistrate_n to_o such_o great_a trouble_n to_o keep_v man_n from_o ruine_v each_o other_o but_o untaught_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n what_o a_o vast_a charge_n do_v such_o people_n put_v the_o land_n too_o to_o keep_v they_o quiet_a and_o the_o innocent_a from_o be_v wrong_v by_o they_o whereas_o if_o all_o person_n be_v compel_v to_o be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o some_o good_a teacher_n or_o other_o how_o easy_o may_v as_o we_o may_v hope_v through_o god_n blessing_n one_o quarter_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v govern_v the_o people_n or_o the_o same_o number_n that_o be_v govern_v they_o with_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o trouble_n oh_o that_o these_o miserable_a man_n be_v more_o pity_v than_o they_o be_v many_o have_v take_v compassion_n on_o the_o poor_a indian_n in_o new-england_n and_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n do_v use_v mean_n for_o their_o conversion_n a_o bless_a work_n that_o deserve_v the_o prayer_n and_o furtherance_n of_o all_o god_n people_n and_o must_v the_o ungodly_a christian_n of_o old-england_n be_v neglect_v and_o cast_v off_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v those_o indian_n more_o dear_a to_o we_o then_o the_o man_n of_o our_o own_o land_n and_o of_o our_o own_o blood_n and_o bone_n the_o lord_n put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n people_n both_o magistrate_n minister_n and_o other_o to_o pity_v poor_a ignorant_a ungodly_a one_o as_o well_o as_o take_v care_n of_o those_o that_o be_v religious_a thereby_o will_v god_n be_v honour_v soul_n save_v the_o land_n bless_v themselves_o comfort_v when_o they_o shall_v perceive_v how_o god_n have_v enlarge_v their_o heart_n desire_v after_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n amen_n a_o humble_a proposal_n of_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o foremention_v evil_n and_o some_o more_o good_a work_n for_o a_o parliament_n that_o law_n may_v be_v make_v i._o against_o speak_v or_o print_v the_o blasphemy_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o august_n 9_o 1650._o and_o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o may_n 2._o 1648._o which_o be_v chief_o make_v against_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o the_o ranter_n and_o socinian_n ii_o against_o the_o blasphemy_n and_o error_n of_o the_o quaker_n iii_o against_o revile_v the_o ministry_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o gospel_n iv_o against_o the_o print_n or_o publish_v any_o book_n or_o sheet_n in_o print_n at_o least_o divinity_n that_o be_v not_o first_o license_v by_o such_o fit_a man_n as_o by_o authority_n shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o that_o end_n v._o against_o minister_n deliver_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o gross_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o furtherance_n of_o the_o gospel_n i._o by_o confirm_v the_o ordinance_n of_o his_o highness_n for_o the_o eject_v of_o scandalous_a and_o insufficient_a minister_n ii_o and_o the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o divide_n and_o join_v of_o parish_n where_o need_n be_v iii_o to_o empower_v some_o in_o every_o city_n and_o market-town_n in_o england_n where_o the_o common_a tithe_n of_o the_o place_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o place_n to_o revise_v correct_v and_o augment_v the_o parish-rols_a of_o the_o rate_v set_v upon_o each_o house_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o minister_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o equality_n and_o a_o sufficiency_n and_o a_o stand_a power_n to_o rate_n man_n according_a to_o their_o house_n or_o estate_n by_o some_o rule_n or_o other_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o motion_n be_v these_o 1._o most_o parish_n in_o london_n and_o other_o market-town_n consist_v of_o merchant_n shopkeeper_n and_o handicraft_n tradesman_n who_o hold_v no_o land_n be_v sufficient_a easy_o to_o maintain_v a_o good_a minister_n and_o many_o of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o or_o four_o the_o want_n be_v heart_n or_o a_o law_n to_o order_v it_o so_o 2._o many_o parish_n have_v through_o the_o malignancy_n carelessness_n and_o death_n of_o their_o officer_n quite_o lose_v their_o tythe-roll_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v recover_v by_o law_n 3._o where_o tithe_n roll_n be_v and_o can_v be_v prove_v ancient_a and_o good_a in_o law_n yet_o there_o many_o house_n upon_o new_a foundation_n be_v not_o assess_v at_o all_o and_o many_o house_n through_o the_o alter_n bign_v and_o lessen_v of_o house_n be_v very_o unequal_o rate_v insomuch_o that_o many_o house_n of_o 10_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v rate_v at_o more_o than_o other_o house_n of_o 30_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o many_o a_o man_n that_o be_v worth_a but_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o of_o pound_n in_o money_n debt_n and_o ware_n rate_v at_o as_o much_o as_o some_o other_o that_o be_v worth_a twice_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n 4._o by_o this_o mean_v many_o very_a great_a parish_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o more_o parish_n and_o have_v mean_n enough_o for_o minister_n to_o they_o so_o divide_v whereas_o now_o the_o mean_n be_v but_o enough_o to_o maintain_v one_o 5._o in_o one_o considerable_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o be_v so_o in_o many_o more_o city_n and_o market-town_n there_o be_v no_o tythe-roll_n at_o all_o but_o all_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o give_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o whereas_o if_o all_o be_v rate_v then_o 6._o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o augmentation-money_n which_o be_v a_o bless_a gift_n may_v be_v save_v or_o dispose_v of_o to_o such_o other_o place_n that_o be_v impropriate_a or_o otherwise_o unable_a to_o maintain_v a_o minister_n be_v in_o great_a need_n of_o a_o augmentation_n iii_o a_o law_n to_o compel_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v in_o health_n to_o hear_v two_o sermon_n of_o god_n word_n every_o lord_n day_n from_o some_o approve_a preacher_n or_o other_o except_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v allow_v by_o a_o justice_n licence_n to_o stay_v at_o home_n to_o dress_v meat_n or_o to_o look_v unto_o child_n or_o sick_a person_n for_o sure_o god_n will_v have_v man_n compel_v to_o hear_v that_o word_n whereby_o he_o use_v to_o make_v man_n willing_a to_o be_v save_v oh_o bless_a severity_n that_o drive_v undo_v man_n and_o woman_n to_o hear_v tender_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n from_o a_o offend_a god_n that_o force_v they_o from_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o hell_n how_o can_v sinner_n believe_v in_o christ_n unless_o they_o hear_v he_o preach_v without_o knowledge_n the_o heart_n can_v be_v good_a and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o vision_n the_o people_n perish_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n in_o their_o letter_n from_o a_o general_a meeting_n at_o james_n jan._n 28._o 1652._o to_o all_o the_o soldier_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n profess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n very_o much_o incumbent_n upon_o they_o by_o all_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o endeavour_v the_o procure_n that_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n may_v be_v dispense_v to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v worthy_o say_v of_o they_o and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o the_o parliament_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o same_o duty_n be_v much_o more_o incumbent_a upon_o they_o i_o know_v they_o will_v say_v so_o the_o great_a question_n be_v when_o may_v it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v by_o all_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_v endeavour_v that_o all_o may_v hear_v the_o gospel_n be_v provide_v able_a pious_a minister_n all_o they_o can_v do_v i_o will_v tell_v a_o story_n a_o godly_a citizen_n of_o london_n take_v to_o be_v his_o apprentice_n a_o ignorant_a profane_a lad_n out_o of_o the_o country_n as_o void_a of_o christ_n and_o grace_n and_o of_o divine_a knowledge_n as_o any_o heathen_a his_o master_n be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o procure_v to_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o live_v a_o spiritual_a soul-searching_a minister_n to_o his_o more_o than_o ordinary_a cost_n much_o hope_v that_o god_n will_v bless_v it_o to_o the_o new_a mould_v of_o his_o servant_n he_o tell_v he_o what_o good_a mean_n he_o have_v provide_v for_o he_o if_o he_o will_v go_v and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o after_o he_o have_v go_v once_o or_o twice_o alas_o poor_a boy_n his_o heart_n be_v opposite_a to_o such_o holy_a matter_n as_o preach_v and_o pray_v so_o he_o will_v come_v