the_o bishop_n not_o to_o restrain_v the_o word_n always_o to_o the_o supreme_a or_o divine_a worship_n and_o then_o adorare_fw-la be_v take_v sometime_o for_o venerari_fw-la as_o it_o run_v adoravi_fw-la filios_fw-la heth_n so_o it_o may_v also_o adorate_v scabellum_fw-la &_o templum_n without_o a_o ad_fw-la and_o he_o may_v safe_o say_v if_o templa_fw-la veneramur_fw-la so_o templa_fw-la adoramus_fw-la both_o signify_v the_o same_o inferior_a worship_n or_o honour_n but_o however_o veneration_n of_o temple_n and_o other_o holy_a thing_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v he_o not_o of_o the_o cherubim_n bishop_n andrews_n allow_v thus_o he_o also_o elsewhere_o serm._n on_o phil._n 2.10_o p._n 478_o of_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n '_o he_o be_v exalt_v say_v he_o to_o who_o person_n knee_n do_v bow_v but_o to_o who_o name_n only_o much_o more_o and_o his_o name_n he_o leave_v behind_o to_o we_o that_o we_o may_v show_v by_o our_o reverence_n and_o respect_n to_o it_o how_o much_o we_o esteem_v he_o how_o true_a the_o psalm_n shall_v be_v holy_a and_o reverend_a be_v his_o name_n look_v to_o the_o text_n then_o and_o let_v no_o man_n persuade_v you_o but_o that_o god_n require_v a_o reverend_a carriage_n even_o of_o the_o body_n itself_o and_o namely_o this_o service_n of_o the_o knee_n and_o that_o to_o his_o son_n name_n do_v it_o to_o the_o sense_n have_v mind_n on_o he_o that_o be_v name_v there_n be_v the_o relative_a honour_n of_o it_o and_o do_v his_o name_n the_o honour_n and_o spare_v not_o the_o same_o he_o say_v there_o also_o of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n in_o the_o eucharist_n '_o there_o be_v say_v he_o wonder_v at_o it_o that_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o at_o his_o name_n nay_o at_o the_o holy_a mystery_n themselves_o where_o his_o name_n be_v i_o be_o sure_a and_o more_o than_o his_o name_n even_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n thus_o he._n again_o bishop_n white_a against_o fisher_n p._n 224._o say_v '_o religious_a adoration_n may_v be_v found_v on_o some_o certain_a kind_n of_o union_n 1._o personal_n 2_o substantial_a or_o 3_o last_o causal_n relative_a or_o accidental_a to_o wit_n when_o by_o divine_a ordination_n thing_n create_v be_v make_v instrument_n messenger_n sign_n or_o receptacle_n of_o divine_a grace_n as_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o word_n and_o gospel_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n christ_n himself_o be_v present_a assistant_n and_o operative_a in_o and_o by_o these_o instrument_n and_o have_v command_v reverence_n to_o be_v use_v towards_o they_o account_v the_o love_n faith_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o his_o create_a word_n to_o be_v love_n faith_n and_o honour_n to_o himself_o and_o before_o p._n 219._o upon_o the_o relative_a union_n also_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o image_n show_v by_o f._n fisher_n out_o of_o st._n athanasius_n contra_fw-la arrianos_fw-la serm._n 4._o upon_o which_o that_o father_n there_o conclude_v qui_fw-la igitur_fw-la adorat_fw-la imaginem_fw-la in_fw-la illa_fw-la adorat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la imago_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la sit_fw-la quam_fw-la regis_fw-la forma_fw-la ac_fw-la species_n the_o bishop_n grant_v '_o that_o the_o image_n of_o king_n sometime_o say_v he_o not_o always_o in_o civil_a use_n and_o custom_n not_o in_o religion_n may_v be_v take_v and_o reverence_v for_o the_o principal_n i_o suppose_v then_o in_o civil_a use_n and_o custom_n not_o in_o religious_a so_o may_v our_o lord_n image_n too_o sometime_o and_o then_o why_o not_o at_o any_o time_n either_o he_o or_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr sanctorum_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la &_o imaginibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v spalatensis_n ostensio_fw-la errorum_fw-la suarez_n cap._n 2._o cultum_fw-la in_fw-la his_fw-la distinguo_fw-la ac_fw-la venerationem_fw-la humanum_fw-la neque_fw-la rex_fw-la neque_fw-la orthodoxi_fw-la negabunt_fw-la religiosum_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o divinum_fw-la omnino_fw-la negandum_fw-la esse_fw-la affirmo_fw-la and_o afterward_o distinguish_a excellentiam_fw-la qua_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la supernaturaliter_fw-la exaltati_fw-la &_o solam_fw-la civilem_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la he_o say_v honore_n eodem_fw-la humano_fw-la utramque_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la &_o divinam_fw-la &_o humanam_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la prosequimur_fw-la religioso_fw-la autem_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la divino_fw-la honore_fw-la solum_fw-la deum_fw-la prosequendum_fw-la esse_fw-la arbitramur_fw-la be_v as_o well_o may_v he_o if_o he_o please_v have_v distinguish_v a_o religious_a honour_n into_o humanus_fw-la &_o divinus_fw-la bishop_n montague_n in_o his_o appeal_n to_o caesar_n chap._n 21._o say_v '_o that_o no_o religious_a honour_n or_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n but_o yet_o that_o all_o reverence_n simple_o can_v be_v abstract_v from_o they_o '_o and_o can_v a_o man_n say_v he_o there_o have_v the_o true_a representation_n of_o his_o prince_n patron_n etc._n etc._n without_o awe_n respect_n regard_n love_n reverence_n move_v by_o aspect_n and_o wrought_v in_o he_o i_o profess_v my_o imperfection_n or_o what_o they_o will_v call_v it_o it_o be_v so_o with_o i_o and_o quote_v this_o out_o of_o junius_n in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o bellarmin_n de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la nemo_fw-la nostrum_fw-la dicit_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la colendas_fw-la imagine_v nec_fw-la ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la svo_fw-la modo_fw-la coli_fw-la probamus_fw-la velut_fw-la imagine_v at_o non_fw-la religioso_fw-la cultu_fw-la qui_fw-la aut_fw-la superstitiosus_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la impius_fw-la nec_fw-la cum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la scandalo_fw-la sive_fw-la cultus_fw-la separatus_fw-la sive_fw-la conjunctus_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la cultu_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la quorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la imagine_v bishop_n white_a also_o of_o image_n themselves_o speak_v thus_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o discousse_n p._n 208._o '_o the_o advocate_n of_o imagery_n fisher_n shall_v first_o of_o all_o have_v declare_v what_o he_o understand_v by_o worship_n of_o image_n whether_o veneration_n only_o large_o take_v or_o adoration_n proper_o so_o call_v veneration_n may_v signify_v external_a regard_n and_o reverence_n of_o picture_n such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o church_n and_o sacred_a vessel_n and_o to_o ornament_n of_o sacred_a place_n and_o according_a to_o this_o notion_n many_o have_v approve_v or_o tolerate_a worship_n of_o image_n which_o deny_v adoration_n and_o among_o the_o many_o here_o he_o mean_v not_o only_a papist_n but_o protestant_n for_o there_o he_o quote_v also_o this_o place_n of_o junius_n for_o it_o and_o before_o he_o cite_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o we_o may_v see_v both_o agree_v some_o cult_a honour_n reverence_v we_o see_v then_o here_o allow_v as_o to_o other_o holy_a thing_n so_o to_o image_n as_o for_o our_o still_n it_o a_o religious_a cult_a we_o can_v hinder_v but_o that_o protestant_n may_v take_v the_o word_n of_o which_o see_v enough_o before_o §_o 16_o etc._n etc._n as_o that_o catholic_n dare_v not_o apply_v it_o so_o to_o any_o thing_n save_v to_o god_n of_o the_o equivocation_n that_o be_v in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o word_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v avoid_v mr._n thorndike_n say_v well_o epilog_n 3._o l._n 30._o c._n p._n 353._o where_n speak_v of_o the_o term_n of_o religious_a as_o apply_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n he_o say_v '_o whether_o this_o honour_n be_v religious_a or_o civil_a nothing_o but_o equivocation_n of_o word_n make_v disputable_a and_o that_o all_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o nothing_o but_o want_n of_o proper_a term_n for_o that_o honour_n which_o religion_n enjoine_v in_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o that_o relation_n which_o god_n have_v settle_v between_o the_o church_n militant_a and_o triumphant_a be_v reasonable_o call_v religious_a and_o be_v neither_o civil_a nor_o humane_a honour_n but_o such_o as_o a_o creature_n be_v capable_a of_o for_o religion_n sake_n and_o that_o relation_n which_o religion_n settle_v thus_o he._n but_o that_o then_o when_o otherwise_o agree_v we_o may_v not_o fall_v out_o about_o word_n though_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n not_o of_o a_o statesman_n but_o of_o a_o holy_a person_n and_o to_o other_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v sacred_a and_o belong_v to_o religion_n yet_o rather_o than_o the_o propriety_n of_o two_o word_n shall_v separate_v we_o let_v they_o so_o as_o allow_v it_o free_o stile_n and_o call_v it_o if_o they_o please_v a_o civil_a veneration_n of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o of_o the_o eucharistical_a mystery_n of_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o mother_n of_o the_o apostle_n martyr_n and_o other_o saint_n for_o indeed_o we_o be_v all_o spiritual_a fellow-citizen_n phil._n 3.20_o and_o our_o religion_n a_o celestial_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o commonwealth_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o head_n of_o it_o heb._n 12.22_o 23._o again_o thus_o mr._n thorndike_n just_a weight_n c._n 19_o p._n 128._o according_a to_o his_o free_a language_n in_o free_a
be_v the_o same_o or_o equal_a of_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o relation_n to_o such_o person_n or_o that_o the_o estimation_n of_o many_o such_o thing_n circumstance_n consider_v shall_v be_v accompany_v with_o any_o such_o external_a note_n of_o respect_n or_o honour_n so_o a_o prince_n servant_n a_o person_n much_o resemble_v he_o a_o kinsman_n a_o friend_n or_o favourite_n a_o ambassador_n his_o chair_n of_o state_n his_o robe_n may_v all_o receive_v honour_n from_o we_o for_o the_o prince_n sake_n yet_o not_o all_o a_o equal_a to_o that_o we_o give_v the_o prince_n or_o one_o of_o they_o to_o that_o we_o give_v to_o some_o other_o or_o all_o on_o the_o self_n same_o but_o on_o a_o very_a different_a account_n and_o again_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o less_o value_a relation_n to_o he_o receive_v no_o external_a mark_n of_o esteem_n at_o all_o or_o not_o in_o so_o special_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v in_o several_a thing_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o god_n which_o on_o many_o account_n the_o whole_a creation_n do_v 1._o first_o god_n here_o may_v be_v worship_v both_o with_o internal_a and_o external_a supreme_a adoration_n bow_v kneeling_z prostration_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o behold_n and_o contemplate_v and_o so_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o of_o his_o creature_n a_o man_n the_o sun_n the_o star_n or_o any_o other_o whatever_o i_o see_v not_o how_o any_o rational_a man_n can_v deny_v it_o yet_o exterior_o to_o do_v this_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o other_o who_o may_v misinterpret_v our_o intention_n and_o mistake_v the_o direction_n of_o our_o worship_n especial_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o a_o great_a essential_a or_o substantial_a dignity_n before_o or_o towards_o which_o we_o perform_v it_o and_o which_o may_v be_v to_o we_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a and_o the_o same_o case_n it_o may_v possible_o be_v in_o give_v such_o adoration_n before_o a_o picture_n or_o other_o sacred_a thing_n in_o a_o country_n whole_o give_v to_o idolatry_n and_o in_o who_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n be_v so_o far_o extinguish_v as_o that_o they_o worship_v picture_n for_o go_n the_o same_o case_n i_o say_v in_o the_o incur_v a_o fault_n not_o of_o idolatry_n but_o of_o indiscretion_n and_o perhaps_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o rare_a use_n of_o picture_n in_o the_o first_o four_o age_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o christain_n world_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o so_o well_o cleanse_v from_o heathenism_n not_o that_o the_o use_n of_o these_o be_v not_o then_o hold_v lawful_a or_o also_o beneficial_a but_o that_o for_o other_o consideration_n not_o so_o expedient_a 2_o we_o may_v also_o retain_v a_o certain_a esteem_n and_o value_n of_o the_o low_a of_o god_n creature_n that_o be_v terminate_v in_o it_o but_o for_o the_o maker_n sake_n of_o a_o fly_n a_o ant_n &c_n &c_n much_o more_o of_o the_o sun_n but_o here_o also_o we_o stand_v oblige_v to_o the_o observe_v a_o decency_n and_o not_o give_v a_o scandal_n in_o any_o our_o external_a expression_n thereof_o which_o be_v fit_o reserve_v for_o other_o much_o more_o principal_a or_o special_a relative_n 3_o other_o thing_n therefore_o there_o be_v of_o a_o more_o special_a relation_n and_o connexion_n to_o the_o prime_a object_n of_o honour_n and_o adoration_n as_o consecrate_v to_o god_n more_o immediate_a service_n or_o some_o way_n represent_v or_o mind_v we_o of_o his_o presence_n such_o be_v church_n altar_n the_o consecrate_a symbol_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o sacred_a utensil_n and_o chalice_n holy_a relic_n holy_a cross_n the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n sacred_a image_n or_o picture_n which_o i_o call_v sacred_a though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o consecrate_v if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o represent_v and_o carry_v a_o similitude_n of_o sacred_a person_n viz._n of_o our_o lord_n or_o his_o saint_n the_o natural_a property_n of_o which_o copy_n be_v to_o bring_v into_o our_o mind_n and_o renew_v in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o original_n that_o be_v sacred_a give_v we_o a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o style_v they_o so_o too_o and_o the_o church_n have_v find_v a_o singular_a benefit_n in_o such_o a_o effect_n of_o they_o have_v frequent_o dedicate_v consecrate_a and_o expose_v several_a of_o they_o in_o her_o public_a place_n of_o worship_n for_o the_o same_o use_n which_o add_v also_o a_o further_a degree_n of_o reverence_n to_o those_o so_o dedicate_v now_o what_o those_o thing_n punctual_o be_v which_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o such_o a_o special_a reverence_n or_o esteem_v as_o due_a to_o they_o on_o the_o former_a account_n this_o sure_o aught_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o arbitration_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o our_o canonical_a superior_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o weigh_v the_o con-or_a inconvenience_n the_o decency_n or_o indecency_n thereof_o and_o private_a person_n may_v safe_o act_v herein_o according_a to_o her_o declaration_n and_o direction_n neither_o such_o external_a reverenc_n be_v so_o require_v may_v we_o withdraw_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o scandal_n as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o now_o mention_v but_o we_o be_v to_o correspond_v to_o the_o church_n constitution_n in_o our_o obedience_n and_o those_o who_o take_v scandal_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o rectify_v their_o own_o fault_n not_o we_o in_o conform_v themselves_o also_o to_o the_o same_o judgement_n always_o remember_v that_o passage_n of_o st._n austin_n epist_n 118._o si_fw-la quid_fw-la tota_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la frequentat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quin_fw-la ita_fw-la faciendum_fw-la set_v disputare_fw-la insolentissimae_fw-la insaniae_fw-la est_fw-la if_o image_n then_o represent_v holy_a person_n and_o story_n be_v number_v and_o rank_v among_o these_o thing_n venerable_a by_o the_o church_n i._n e._n by_o the_o most_o supreme_a authority_n of_o its_o council_n and_o the_o veneration_n of_o they_o there_o resolve_v as_o have_v be_v show_v §_o 12._o etc._n etc._n we_o need_v no_o more_o thus_o bandy_v argument_n pro_fw-la and_o con_v but_o secure_o rest_v in_o a_o humble_a obedience_n and_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o prevent_v or_o remedy_v mistake_n and_o the_o consider_v of_o the_o just_a extent_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o other_o scripture_n to_o the_o same_o authority_n §_o 51_o meanwhile_o those_o protestant_n who_o allow_v a_o certain_a reverence_n signify_v by_o some_o exterior_a note_n thereof_o due_a at_o least_o to_o some_o sacred_a thing_n for_o i_o account_v no_o genuine_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v to_o all_o deny_v it_o as_o to_o church_n nickname_v by_o some_o other_o steeple-house_n to_o altar_n to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n to_o the_o sacred_a symbol_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n though_o they_o deny_v it_o to_o image_n be_v concern_v here_o as_o much_o as_o catholic_n 1._o both_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o exhibit_v such_o reverence_n to_o these_o and_o promiscuous_o do_v this_o to_o any_o creature_n because_o that_o all_o thing_n also_o some_o way_n relate_v to_o god_n as_o between_o the_o reverence_n give_v to_o god_n sanctuary_n or_o to_o his_o altar_n and_o give_v to_o the_o sun_n leu._n 26.2_o and_o again_o 2._o to_o distinguish_v the_o reverence_n they_o give_v to_o these_o from_o that_o superior_a honour_n they_o give_v to_o those_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o honour_v these_o the_o reverence_n they_o give_v to_o god_n sanctuary_n from_o that_o they_o give_v to_o god_n himself_o neither_o may_v they_o produce_v here_o any_o such_o argument_n as_o current_n against_o the_o veneration_n of_o image_n which_o will_v confute_v their_o own_o practice_n as_o to_o church_n altar_n the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n etc._n etc._n as_o some_o very_o unconsiderate_o do_v and_o as_o will_v further_o appear_v if_o we_o take_v that_o which_o a_o late_a writer_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o worship_v the_o sun_n rather_o than_o a_o image_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o worship_v the_o sun_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o sacred_a thing_n church_n altar_n etc._n etc._n such_o as_o protestant_n also_o show_v reverence_n to_o §_o 52_o for_o thus_o one_o may_v plead_v in_o his_o own_o word_n rom._n idol_n p._n 69._o against_o a_o protestant_a uncover_v his_o head_n or_o show_v any_o reverence_n to_o a_o church_n to_o the_o altar_n or_o to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n or_o against_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n that_o oppose_v nice_a bow_v to_o and_o incense_a church_n altar_n the_o gospel_n the_o holy_a utensil_n the_o cross_n &c_n &c_n or_o the_o same_o may_v be_v apply_v if_o you_o will_v against_o bow_v to_o the_o king_n chair_n of_o state_n or_o the_o emperor_n image_n '_o it_o seem_v as_o he_o go_v on_o
excellentiori_fw-la but_o herein_o be_v vasquez_n censure_v by_o other_o as_o mistake_v that_o he_o think_v all_o inferior_a honour_n and_o veneration_n to_o be_v necessary_o such_o a_o submission_n tanquam_fw-la excellentiori_fw-la meanwhile_o a_o late_a protestant_a writer_n stillingfl_fw-mi rom._n idol_n c._n 1._o §_o 11._o p._n 104._o have_v very_o uncandid_o make_v use_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o he_o to_o show_v catholic_n confess_v to_o be_v idolater_n whether_o they_o say_v they_o give_v a_o supreme_a or_o whether_o a_o inferior_a worship_n to_o image_n even_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n for_o as_o he_o urge_v bellarmin_n say_v to_o give_v latria_n or_o the_o supreme_a and_o self_n same_o worship_n that_o be_v give_v god_n to_o a_o image_n be_v idolatry_n which_o as_o say_v by_o bellarmin_n so_o be_v grant_v and_o then_o vasquez_n he_o cite_v this_o passage_n say_v that_o he_o who_o give_v a_o inferior_a worship_n distinct_a from_o the_o prototype_n to_o a_o image_n be_v also_o a_o idolater_n thus_o that_o author_n but_o for_o this_o late_a vasquez_n first_o restrain_v the_o inferior_a worship_n he_o speak_v of_o submissio_fw-la animi_fw-la and_o servitus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la excellentiori_fw-la and_o next_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v either_o iconolatra_n i._n e._n if_o he_o give_v it_o to_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o superlative_o excellent_a but_o then_o such_o worship_n give_v to_o a_o image_n tanquam_fw-la bono_fw-mi summo_fw-la &_o excellentissimo_fw-la can_v right_o be_v call_v a_o inferior_a worship_n of_o if_o call_v so_o catholic_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n renounce_v it_o and_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v idolatry_n or_o he_o be_v iconodulos_n which_o late_a be_v most_o true_a and_o as_o say_v by_o vasquez_n so_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o bellarmin_n or_o any_o other_o rational_a person_n thus_o than_o a_o supreme_a worship_n give_v to_o image_n according_a to_o bellarmin_n be_v idolatry_n and_o a_o inferior_a worship_n also_o give_v to_o image_n according_a to_o a_o sense_n vasquez_n give_v of_o it_o be_v iconolatry_n whilst_o meanwhile_o a_o inferior_a worship_n give_v to_o image_n in_o the_o catholick_n sense_n thereof_o neither_o exhibit_v to_o they_o ut_fw-mi bono_fw-mi excellentissimo_fw-la nor_o excellentiori_fw-la se_fw-la be_v very_o innocent_a and_o lawful_a of_o which_o sense_n of_o vasquez_n thus_o cardinal_n lugo_n de_fw-fr incarnatione_fw-la disp_n 36._o §_o 3._o n._n 36._o non_fw-la possumus_fw-la prudenter_fw-la concipere_fw-la allam_fw-la prorsus_fw-la adorationem_fw-la respectu_fw-la imaginis_fw-la qua_fw-la submittimus_fw-la nos_fw-la illi_fw-la praeferentes_fw-la illam_fw-la nobis_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la esset_fw-la stultum_fw-la mendacium_fw-la quia_fw-la absolute_a loquendo_fw-la meliores_fw-la sumus_fw-la nos_fw-la quam_fw-la imago_fw-la s._n petri._n ergo_fw-la prudenter_fw-la operando_fw-la debemus_fw-la nosmetipsos_fw-la praeferre_fw-la imagini_fw-la tanquam_fw-la digniores_fw-la &_o excellentiores_fw-la nemo_fw-la ergo_fw-la potest_fw-la dicere_fw-la quod_fw-la adoratio_fw-la imagnis_fw-la includat_fw-la etiam_fw-la talem_fw-la internam_fw-la submissionem_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la controversia_fw-la but_o then_o by_o the_o inferior_a honour_n or_o worship_n not_o only_o external_a but_o interior_a also_o that_o be_v allow_v by_o catholic_n to_o image_n be_v not_o mean_v any_o such_o submission_n as_o to_o a_o thing_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o honourer_n as_o vasquez_n suppose_v but_o only_o a_o certain_a internal_a esteem_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o external_a respect_n to_o it_o for_o some_o near_a relation_n it_o have_v as_o a_o picture_n have_v by_o its_o similitude_n to_o some_o person_n that_o be_v honour_v by_o we_o as_o more_o excellent_a than_o ourselves_o which_o our_o esteem_n of_o the_o exemplar_n we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o show_v not_o to_o the_o picture_n but_o to_o other_o or_o also_o to_o the_o exemplar_n itself_o by_o the_o external_a gesture_n and_o civility_n we_o perform_v to_o or_o before_o his_o image_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o below_o §_o 49._o without_o which_o internal_a intention_n of_o show_v such_o exterior_a reverend_a treatment_n of_o such_o image_n the_o external_a treatment_n itself_o seem_v insignificant_a and_o therefore_o sunrez_n thus_o censure_v this_o opinion_n that_o thus_o no_o honour_n at_o all_o be_v indeed_o allow_v to_o the_o image_n the_o external_a note_n signify_v nothing_o when_o stand_v single_a and_o no_o internal_a intention_n of_o reverence_n or_o esteem_v at_o all_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n accompany_v it_o see_v he_o in_o 3._o thom._n disp_n 54._o §_o 5._o si_fw-mi interna_fw-la intentio_fw-la cultus_fw-la non_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o imaginem_fw-la sed_fw-la sola_fw-la actio_fw-la exterior_a or_o externa_fw-la nota_fw-la cultus_fw-la circa_fw-la illam_fw-la versatur_fw-la ex_fw-la intention_n colendi_fw-la exemplar_n ex_fw-la ea_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la imagine_v minus_fw-la coli_fw-la quam_fw-la exemplaria_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la sequitur_fw-la illas_fw-la non_fw-la coli_fw-la thus_o vasquez_n and_o st._n thomas_n and_o other_o ancient_a schoolman_n who_o expression_n he_o defend_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n he_o give_v they_o in_o seem_v to_o say_v so_o much_o beyond_o the_o conciliary_a decree_n of_o nice_a be_v think_v to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o less_o than_o must_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o decree_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o empty_a external_a note_n but_o also_o some_o interior_a and_o real_a honour_n and_o respect_v due_a and_o give_v to_o image_n §_o 38_o to_o relate_v any_o further_o the_o schoolman_n expression_n for_o show_v they_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a in_o this_o point_n will_v be_v only_o to_o embroil_v a_o matter_n which_o seem_v of_o itself_o sufficient_o clear_a and_o the_o rather_o may_v be_v spare_v here_o because_o one_o will_v think_v no_o such_o diligence_n necessary_a to_o persuade_v that_o i_o say_v not_o some_o ignorant_a person_n but_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o the_o roman_a church_n shall_v downright_o affirm_v divine_a worship_n due_a to_o a_o creature_n and_o that_o inanimate_a and_o scarce_o a_o substance_n on_o this_o matter_n thus_o mr._n thorndike_n to_o say_v that_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o he_o be_v be_v perfect_a idolatry_n but_o he_o who_o believe_v the_o son_n to_o be_v of_o the_o father_n substance_n as_o all_o the_o schoolman_n do_v and_o his_o picture_n to_o be_v his_o picture_n as_o all_o mankind_n do_v can_v say_v so_o if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o wit_n thus_o mr._n thorndike_n who_o then_o can_v easy_o believe_v such_o a_o thing_n of_o they_o who_o be_v grant_v to_o acknowledge_v neither_o any_o peculiar_a divine_a presence_n to_o such_o image_n nor_o any_o other_o virtue_n in_o it_o and_o express_o grant_v that_o he_o who_o worship_v our_o lord_n with_o latria_fw-la before_o a_o image_n do_v no_o more_o give_v such_o honour_n to_o the_o image_n than_o he_o that_o worship_v the_o king_n with_o regal_a honour_n give_v the_o same_o regal_a honour_n also_o to_o his_o clothes_n to_o his_o robe_n to_o his_o purple_n to_o his_o crown_n that_o he_o wear_v a_o simile_n often_o use_v yet_o not_o devise_v by_o the_o schoolman_n but_o borrow_v from_o st._n epiphanius_n in_o anchorato_n and_o from_o st._n austin_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la serm._n 58._o or_o no_o more_o than_o he_o that_o bow_v to_o our_o lord_n at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n or_o at_o the_o produce_v or_o read_v the_o gospel_n worship_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o letter_n or_o syllable_n of_o the_o name_n jesus_n for_o these_o schoolman_n hold_v image_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n capable_a of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o exemplar_n only_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n capable_a of_o latria_n so_o the_o rest_n see_v vasquez_n ibid._n disp_n 108._o c._n 11._o the_o title_n of_o which_o chapter_n be_v eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la atque_fw-la imagine_v nomen_fw-la jesus_n &_o alius_fw-la res_fw-la sacras_fw-la he_o name_v crucem_fw-la vasa_fw-la sacra_fw-la librum_fw-la evangeliorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n esse_fw-la adorandas_fw-la and_o see_v suarez_n disp_n 54._o §_o 6._o and_o lugo_n de_fw-fr incarnate_a disp_n 36._o §_o 5_o say_v the_o same_o when_o bellarmin_n speak_v of_o give_v to_o our_o lord_n before_o a_o image_n the_o cultus_fw-la latriae_fw-la de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o l._n c._n 23._o he_o say_v the_o image_n here_o be_v neither_o suppositum_fw-la quod_fw-la adoratur_fw-la nor_o ratio_fw-la adorationis_fw-la sed_fw-la quiddam_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la and_o share_v no_o more_o of_o this_o honour_n than_o the_o king_n garment_n do_v of_o that_o we_o give_v the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o worship_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o image_n only_a improprie_fw-la &_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o l._n 21._o c._n and_o then_o again_o to_o bring_v off_o this_o expression_n he_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la improprie_fw-la
or_o divine_a worship_n consist_v of_o both_o and_o the_o external_a act_n receive_v its_o specification_n from_o the_o internal_a and_o not_o one_o but_o both_o these_o we_o equal_o give_v to_o our_o lord_n then_o also_o when_o one_o pray_v to_o he_o not_o before_o but_o without_o a_o image_n i_o say_v when_o this_o superior_a worship_n be_v speak_v of_o though_o here_o we_o uncover_v our_o head_n kneel_v or_o prostrate_v ourselves_o before_o a_o image_n nay_o kiss_v also_o and_o embrace_v it_o yet_o be_v the_o image_n neither_o objectum_fw-la nor_o ratio_fw-la adorationis_fw-la but_o only_o adjunctum_fw-la as_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o 1._o 23_o c._n have_v it_o a_o circumstantial_a a_o inductive_a a_o motive_n thereof_o for_o the_o mental_a intention_n be_v suppose_v here_o whole_o to_o direct_v as_o it_o can_v at_o pleasure_n these_o outward_a note_n of_o honour_n some_o of_o which_o be_v accidental_o and_o concomitant_o apply_v to_o the_o image_n but_o without_o any_o purpose_n of_o honour_v it_o thereby_o to_o the_o prototype_n and_o the_o kiss_n or_o embrace_v of_o it_o and_o immediate_o touch_v it_o be_v in_o such_o worship_n mental_o no_o more_o intend_v to_o it_o than_o the_o kneel_v prostration_n or_o prayer_n which_o as_o it_o be_v then_o make_v before_o it_o so_o be_v make_v at_o another_o time_n in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n and_o intention_n to_o the_o prototype_n without_o it_o neither_o be_v such_o external_a latrical_a worship_n imagine_v to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o person_n represent_v either_o by_o or_o through_o the_o image_n as_o a_o medium_fw-la to_o it_o but_o the_o image_n be_v a_o mere_a circumstance_n of_o such_o adoration_n as_o time_n and_o place_n be_v and_o any_o creature_n of_o god_n may_v be_v yet_o a_o circumstance_n much_o more_o beneficial_a for_o remind_v we_o of_o such_o duty_n as_o also_o for_o render_v this_o service_n more_o fix_v and_o steady_a or_o intense_a and_o devout_a than_o other_o be_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o synod_n of_o metz_n to_o be_v understand_v hold_v an._n dom._n 1549._o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o in_o the_o suspension_n of_o that_o of_o trent_n for_o settle_v the_o new_a controversy_n in_o religion_n which_o concern_v image_n speak_v plain_o thus_o cap._n 41._o non_fw-la proponuntur_fw-la imagine_v in_o ecclesia_fw-la ut_fw-la adoremus_fw-la eas_fw-la &_o colamus_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la eas_fw-la quid_fw-la orare_fw-la colere_fw-la venerari_fw-la &_o imitari_fw-la debeamus_fw-la admoneamur_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la colamus_fw-la i._n e._n cultu_fw-la latriae_fw-la for_o certain_o such_o a_o veneration_n and_o reverend_a treatment_n of_o they_o as_o sacrorum_fw-la vasorum_fw-la these_o father_n deny_v not_o in_o explication_n of_o which_o they_o use_v this_o simile_n as_o vasquez_n in_o 3._o thom._n disput_fw-la 108._o c._n 14._o cite_v their_o word_n out_o of_o another_o copy_n that_o contain_v their_o act_n more_o at_o large_a than_o that_o in_o binius_fw-la codicem_fw-la oculis_fw-la perlustrans_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la venerabile_fw-la &_o tremendum_fw-la nomen_fw-la jesus_n devenerit_fw-la caput_fw-la aperit_fw-la inclinatur_fw-la &_o suspirans_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la oculos_fw-la attollit_fw-la so_o do_v protestant_n &_o ob_fw-la id_fw-la omni_fw-la reprehensione_n &_o idololatriae_fw-la suspicion_n caret_fw-la siquidem_fw-la non_fw-la literas_fw-la etc._n etc._n sic_fw-la honorat_fw-la sed_fw-la cogitation_n &_o veneratione_n mentis_fw-la suae_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la honorandum_fw-la &_o adorandum_fw-la rapitur_fw-la cujus_fw-la memoriam_fw-la hae_fw-la literae_fw-la ei_fw-la suggerunt_fw-la cur_n ergo_fw-la superstitionis_fw-la aut_fw-la idololatriae_fw-la reus_fw-la peragitur_fw-la qui_fw-la ante_fw-la imaginem_fw-la crucifixi_fw-la domini_fw-la caput_fw-la aperit_fw-la aut_fw-la procumbens_fw-la adorat_fw-la cum_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la imaginem_fw-la putet_fw-la adorandam_fw-la i._n e._n latria_fw-la the_o cult_a both_o exterior_a and_o interior_a he_o than_o give_v to_o our_o lord_n just_o so_o as_o before_o the_o other_o do_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o name_n say_v cum_fw-la cord_n veneretur_fw-la &_o adoret_fw-la quem_fw-la prose_n natum_fw-la passum_fw-la &c_n &c_n recordatur_fw-la but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o same_o numerical_a external_a mark_n of_o honour_n may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o respect_n and_o may_v be_v lawful_o exhibit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o both_o the_o image_n and_o the_o exemplar_n if_o here_o accompany_v with_o a_o double_a internal_a intention_n one_o high_a respect_v the_o prototype_n and_o another_o inferior_a respect_v the_o image_n as_o the_o same_o put_n of_o our_o hat_n and_o be_v uncover_v may_v be_v perform_v at_o once_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o our_o father_n attend_v upon_o he_o but_o doubtless_o with_o a_o much_o different_a internal_a honour_n so_o be_v the_o external_a bow_v of_o the_o people_n but_o one_o when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v therewith_o worship_v god_n and_o the_o king_n 1._o chron._n 29.20_o and_o of_o such_o outward_a cult_a it_o be_v true_o say_v eundem_fw-la esse_fw-la posse_fw-la in_o imaginem_fw-la &_o exemplar_n this_o of_o the_o council_n touch_v this_o subject_a §_o 37_o for_o the_o schoolman_n though_o no_o catholic_n be_v oblige_v to_o justify_v or_o adhere_v to_o their_o expression_n in_o this_o matter_n or_o discuss_v their_o subtlety_n and_o some_o have_v be_v very_o free_a also_o in_o the_o censure_n of_o some_o of_o they_o as_o dangerous_a and_o also_o hardly_o intelligible_a see_v bellarm._n de_fw-fr imag._n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o §_o 4._o and_o so_o the_o uncurious_a may_v omit_v what_o follow_v pass_v on_o to_o §_o 40._o yet_o the_o late_a schoolman_n to_o who_o hand_n the_o act_n of_o this_o second_o nicene_n council_n have_v come_v have_v general_o conform_v to_o its_o language_n and_o have_v take_v much_o pain_n also_o to_o reduce_v the_o varii_fw-la modi_fw-la loquendi_fw-la of_o their_o predecessor_n to_o the_o same_o intention_n and_o meaning_n who_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o have_v see_v this_o decree_n because_o they_o have_v not_o mention_v it_o and_o who_o upon_o a_o philosophical_a maxim_n that_o idem_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la in_o imaginem_fw-la &_o exemplar_n have_v use_v expression_n somewhat_o different_a from_o it_o and_o apt_a to_o be_v mistake_v estius_fw-la faith_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o 3._o sent._n dist_n 9_o §_o 3._o probabile_fw-la est_fw-la s._n thomam_fw-la hanc_fw-la concilii_fw-la definitionem_fw-la non_fw-la legisse_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la legisset_fw-la aliter_fw-la de_fw-la cruris_fw-la &_o imaginis_fw-la christi_fw-la adoratione_n fuisset_fw-la locutus_fw-la and_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr imag._n c._n 22._o valde_fw-la credibile_fw-la s._n thomam_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la doctores_fw-la scholasticos_fw-la illius_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la vidisse_fw-la nicaenam_fw-la synodum_fw-la secundam_fw-la neque_fw-la octavam_fw-la synodum_fw-la generalem_fw-la neque_fw-la epistolam_fw-la hadriani_n papae_fw-la pro_fw-la defension_n synodi_fw-la nicaenae_fw-la nam_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la longo_fw-la tempore_fw-la latuerunt_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la nostro_fw-la saeculo_fw-la primum_fw-la edita_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o ibid._n he_o say_v since_o these_o know_v cur_n ergo_fw-la quaeso_fw-la non_fw-la loquimur_fw-la ut_fw-la patres_fw-la nostri_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la and_o vasquez_n in_o 3._o thom._n disp_n 109._o c._n 3._o in_o vindication_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o other_o former_a schoolman_n say_v nullus_fw-la scholasticorum_fw-la sic_fw-la loquor_fw-la imagini_fw-la christi_fw-la aut_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la latria_n he_o mean_v latria_fw-la take_v in_o its_o strict_a sense_n for_o submissio_fw-la animi_fw-la or_o servitus_fw-la in_o affectu_fw-la consistens_fw-la tribuenda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la diceret_fw-la se_fw-la exhibere_fw-la latriam_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la divina_fw-la servitus_fw-la in_o affectu_fw-la solo_fw-la consistens_fw-la concederet_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la se_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la diis_fw-la servire_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o vasquez_n himself_o use_v this_o language_n eadem_fw-la adoratione_n cum_fw-la exemplari_fw-la imagine_v esse_fw-la adorandas_fw-la but_o he_o declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v eadem_fw-la adoratione_n i._n e._n externa_fw-la as_o inclination_n corporis_fw-la genuflectione_fw-la quam_fw-la exhibemus_fw-la etiam_fw-la exemplari_fw-la in_o latria_n but_o not_o eadem_fw-la adoratione_n interna_fw-la i._n e._n submissione_n animi_fw-la &_o servitute_fw-la tanquam_fw-la bono_fw-mi summo_fw-la &_o excellentissimo_fw-la which_o internal_a submission_n be_v the_o latria_n proper_a only_a to_o god_n but_o the_o external_a note_n we_o use_v thereof_o be_v common_a also_o to_o other_o now_o to_o give_v any_o such_o interior_a adoration_n i._n e._n submissio_fw-la animi_fw-la tanquam_fw-la excellentiori_fw-la though_o the_o low_a or_o least_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o a_o inanimate_a picture_n vasquez_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o opinion_n say_v very_o true_o and_o so_o must_v all_o catholic_n with_o he_o that_o any_o such_o person_n agit_fw-fr perverse_a &_o abjecto_fw-la animo_fw-la and_o may_v right_o be_v call_v either_o iconolatra_n iâ—_n be_v yield_v such_o submission_n to_o a_o image_n tanquam_fw-la bono_fw-mi summo_fw-la &_o excellentissimo_fw-la or_o iconodulos_fw-la if_o as_o se_fw-la
magis_fw-la oportet_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o act_n 2._o epist_n adriani_n ad_fw-la imperat._n such_o like_a word_n be_v quote_v out_o of_o st._n chrysostome_n serm._n in_o 5._o for_o paschae_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la quando_fw-la imperial_o vultus_fw-la &_o imagine_v in_o civitates_fw-la introducuntur_fw-la &_o obviant_fw-la judices_fw-la &_o plebes_fw-la cum_fw-la laudibus_fw-la tabulam_fw-la honorant_fw-la vel_fw-la supereffusam_fw-la cera_fw-la scripturam_fw-la or_o sculpturam_fw-la sed_fw-la figuram_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o of_o athanasius_n contra_fw-la arrianos_fw-la serm._n 4._o mention_v before_o qui_fw-la adorat_fw-la imaginem_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la adorat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la quip_n cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la imago_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la sit_fw-la quam_fw-la regis_fw-la forma_fw-la ac_fw-la species_n and_o also_o the_o civil_a honour_n that_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o prince_n though_o in_o his_o absence_n give_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o presence_n and_o to_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n and_o see_v in_o nazianzen_n in_o julian_n orat._n 1._o the_o advantage_n julian_n think_v to_o make_v of_o such_o honour_n give_v to_o prince_n for_o a_o artificial_a inducement_n of_o christian_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n by_o represent_v some_o of_o his_o heathen_a god_n in_o the_o same_o table_n with_o the_o emperor_n that_o so_o they_o may_v either_o worship_n both_o and_o so_o pass_v for_o idolater_n or_o neither_o and_o so_o suffer_v for_o disloyalty_n and_o the_o heavy_a punishment_n inflict_v and_o great_a threaten_v by_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o antioch_n for_o their_o cast_v down_o the_o empresse_n statue_n there_o be_v well_o know_v of_o which_o st._n ambrose_n in_o psal_n 118._o serm._n 10._o qui_fw-la statuam_fw-la contempserit_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la imperatori_fw-la utique_fw-la fecisse_fw-la videtur_fw-la injuriam_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la imaginem_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la coronat_fw-la illum_fw-la honorat_fw-la cujus_fw-la imaginem_fw-la coronavit_fw-la and_o if_o to_o show_v their_o hate_n to_o a_o person_n people_n do_v as_o it_o be_v natural_o abuse_v their_o statue_n and_o magistrate_n that_o can_v reach_v the_o person_n do_v execution_n on_o great_a delinquent_n in_o effigy_n unco_fw-la impacto_fw-la ad_fw-la latrinas_fw-la ad_fw-la gemonias_fw-la it_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o those_o who_o love_v the_o person_n to_o honour_v they_o 4_o catholic_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o first_o or_o call_v it_o 2._o §._o 44._o n._n 2._o if_o you_o please_v the_o second_o commandment_n of_o either_o of_o these_o two_o 1._o the_o make_n and_o use_n or_o 2._o such_o veneration_n as_o be_v here_o assert_v of_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o saint_n the_o word_n be_v these_o non_fw-la habebis_fw-la deos_fw-la alienos_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o non_fw-la facies_fw-la tibi_fw-la sculptiple_n neque_fw-la omnem_fw-la similitudineme_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la desuper_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la deorsum_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la adorabis_fw-la ea_fw-la neque_fw-la coal_n ego_fw-la sum_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la tuus_fw-la sortis_fw-la zelote_n where_o be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o first_o part_n to_o have_v or_o if_o you_o will_v to_o worship_v any_o god_n save_o the_o true_a we_o be_v consequet_o much_o more_o prohibit_v to_o have_v to_o such_o a_o end_n or_o to_o worship_n any_o similitude_n or_o image_n of_o they_o the_o worship_n of_o which_o be_v still_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o it_o represent_v and_o therefore_o st._n austin_n quaest_n in_o exod._n 71._o conclude_v all_o but_o one_o precept_n the_o late_a part_n explain_v the_o former_a non_fw-la erunt_fw-la tibi_fw-la dii_fw-la alii_fw-la praeter_fw-la me_fw-it hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la say_v he_o perfectius_fw-la explicatur_fw-la cum_fw-la prohibentut_o colenda_fw-la figmenta_fw-la and_o quo_fw-la pertinet_fw-la non_fw-la facies_fw-la tibi_fw-la idolum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la erunt_fw-la tibi_fw-la dii_fw-la alii_fw-la praeter_fw-la i_o now_o these_o word_n non_fw-fr adorabis_fw-la ea_fw-la neque_fw-la coal_n or_o servy_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o veneration_n or_o reverence_n whatever_o give_v to_o any_o image_n whatever_o as_o some_o do_v enlarge_v it_o for_o many_o reason_n 1._o because_o there_o will_v seem_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o extract_v from_o the_o non_fw-la facies_fw-la tibi_fw-la in_o the_o text_n the_o not_o make_v or_o have_v any_o such_o image_n in_o any_o sense_n or_o to_o any_o end_n whatever_n but_o the_o make_n and_o use_n of_o they_o protestant_n allow_v and_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o law_n practise_v solomon_n make_v many_o figure_n in_o the_o temple_n for_o which_o he_o have_v no_o command_n and_o god_n himself_o also_o after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o this_o precept_n command_v several_a image_n or_o similitude_n to_o be_v make_v as_o the_o cherubim_v join_v to_o the_o ark_n to_o which_o solomon_n add_v two_o more_o much_o large_a before_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n a_o eminent_a type_n of_o the_o crucifix_n though_o this_o foresee_v that_o it_o will_v afterward_o be_v abuse_v to_o idolatry_n which_o command_n show_v that_o if_o any_o make_n of_o image_n be_v prohibit_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o some_o catholic_n affirm_v yet_o that_o thus_o far_o this_o precept_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v natural_a or_o moral_a but_o only_o ceremonial_a as_o those_o catholic_n also_o limit_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o divine_a dispensation_n therewith_o in_o some_o particular_a counter-commands_a for_o the_o make_v they_o so_o soon_o after_o he_o have_v give_v it_o of_o this_o matter_n thus_o mr._n thorndike_n just_a weight_n c._n 19_o p._n 126._o '_o it_o be_v far_o more_o reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o the_o cherubim_n the_o brazen_a serpent_n the_o bull_n and_o other_o image_n in_o solomon_n temple_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o it_o than_o to_o say_v that_o god_n do_v dispense_v with_o his_o own_o precept_n in_o those_o case_n have_v no_o appearance_n of_o any_o dispensation_n in_o the_o scripture_n in_o which_o the_o precept_n and_o the_o seem_a breach_n be_v both_o record_v but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o jew_n allow_v some_o kind_n of_o imagery_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o that_o nation_n or_o religion_n can_v never_o dispense_v in_o that_o which_o god_n law_n have_v prohibit_v §_o 45_o 2ly_n because_o the_o worship_v or_o serve_v in_o this_o precept_n which_o god_n challenge_v only_o to_o himself_o and_o become_v jealous_a as_o he_o say_v if_o communicate_v to_o any_o other_o must_v be_v extend_v to_o other_o thing_n beside_o image_n and_o the_o likeness_n of_o thing_n even_o to_o all_o the_o creature_n themselves_o to_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n see_v deut._n 4.14.19_o where_o this_o precept_n be_v deliver_v more_o at_o large_a these_o be_v join_v with_o the_o sculptile_n to_o any_o sacred_a thing_n also_o to_o gideon_n ephod_n to_o the_o egyptian_n live_v ox_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o deify_n of_o who_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ancient_a idolatry_n and_o rather_o to_o those_o thing_n the_o more_o which_o among_o the_o creature_n be_v the_o more_o dignify_v and_o so_o may_v soon_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o jealousy_n and_o which_o thing_n indeed_o be_v the_o principal_a object_n of_o all_o such_o worship_n and_o the_o likeness_n of_o they_o honour_v only_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n for_o their_o sake_n this_o then_o suppose_v both_o these_o seem_v very_o unreasonable_a either_o to_o say_v this_o precept_n forbid_v any_o worship_n whatever_o to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o creature_n or_o that_o it_o forbid_v only_o a_o latria_n the_o give_v supreme_a or_o divine_a worship_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o indeed_o prohibit_v meanwhile_n the_o give_v any_o worship_n at_o all_o whatever_o to_o image_n especial_o when_o the_o temptation_n to_o idolotry_n be_v more_o dangerous_a where_o the_o object_n thereof_o be_v more_o excellent_a and_o when_o neither_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o heathen_a nor_o jewish_a idolatry_n be_v so_o only_o addict_v to_o image_n but_o that_o it_o extend_v to_o other_o creature_n and_o those_o that_o be_v among_o these_o the_o more_o glorious_a therefore_o also_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o body_n of_o moses_n decease_v conceal_v from_o the_o israelite_n and_o again_o when_o the_o self_n same_o worship_n or_o veneration_n i._n e._n for_o the_o relation_n thing_n have_v to_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v honour_v by_o we_o which_o if_o give_v to_o image_n be_v say_v to_o break_v this_o precept_n yet_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v safe_o give_v to_o other_o holy_a thing_n upon_o such_o relation_n without_o any_o violation_n of_o this_o precept_n for_o i_o suppose_v those_o who_o make_v any_o veneration_n of_o image_n a_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n do_v not_o so_o any_o veneration_n or_o reverence_n give_v to_o sacred_a thing_n or_o if_o they_o