and_o ridiculous_a which_o happen_v every_o day_n it_o also_o seem_v that_o st._n austin_n have_v be_v too_o wide_a when_o he_o doubt_v in_o the_o 146th_o ep._n to_o consentius_n whether_o jesus_n christ_n have_v blood_n when_o he_o say_v on_o the_o 98th_o psalm_n you_o shall_v not_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v nor_o shall_v drink_v this_o blood_n which_o those_o that_o shall_v crucify_v i_o shall_v shed_v i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o 20_o book_n against_o faustus_n the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v promise_v by_o sacrifice_n of_o resemblance_n before_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o verity_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o commemoration_n to_o conclude_v st._n austin_n in_o his_o 33d_o sermon_n on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v as_o have_v be_v see_v before_o that_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v put_v to_o signify_v there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v to_o remain_v other_o to_o be_v destroy_v when_o the_o ministry_n of_o their_o signification_n be_v accomplish_v as_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o add_v but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v obvious_a to_o man_n as_o be_v practise_v by_o man_n they_o may_v deserve_v our_o veneration_n as_o be_v holy_a and_o religious_a thing_n but_o they_o can_v cause_v any_o wonder_n in_o we_o as_o if_o they_o be_v miraculous_a certain_o if_o st._n austin_n have_v hold_v transubstantiation_n as_o it_o comprehend_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v so_o many_o astonish_a miracle_n st._n austin_n can_v not_o have_v say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n wherein_o he_o include_v that_o of_o the_o eucharist_n have_v something_o in_o they_o that_o deserve_v our_o respect_n and_o veneration_n but_o have_v nothing_o that_o deserve_v our_o astonishment_n and_o admiration_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o make_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n archbishop_n of_o paris_n predecessor_n to_o he_o that_o with_o so_o much_o euch._n reputation_n now_o fill_v the_o chief_a see_v of_o france_n say_v that_o the_o catholic_n doctor_n be_v to_o blame_v when_o they_o pretend_v that_o st._n austin_n expound_v the_o text_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o school_n and_o a_o little_a before_o that_o in_o st._n augustine_n divinity_n this_o be_v my_o body_n shall_v be_v expound_v in_o this_o manner_n this_o bread_n be_v the_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n of_o my_o body_n for_o according_a to_o st._n austin_n say_v monsieur_n de_fw-fr marca_n the_o bread_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v but_o the_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o jesus_n christ_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v it_o be_v also_o the_o judgement_n of_o tertullian_n when_o he_o say_v when_o jesus_n christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n and_o say_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n the_o reason_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o satisfactory_a bullenger_n write_v against_o casaubon_n recite_v this_o passage_n of_o theodoret_n who_o be_v a_o priest_n at_o antioch_n in_o the_o year_n 411._o as_o the_o king_n theodoret._n say_v he_o and_o his_o image_n be_v not_o two_o king_n so_o also_o the_o personal_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o body_n be_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v his_o antitype_n and_o be_v distribute_v to_o believer_n by_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o two_o body_n it_o appear_v by_o this_o comparison_n that_o theodoret_n do_v believe_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v something_o else_o beside_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o believe_v that_o there_o remain_v theodoret._n true_a bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o bread_n in_o show_n and_o appearance_n only_o theodoret_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 423_o be_v bishop_n of_o cyrus_n do_v so_o full_o explain_v himself_o hereupon_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o opinion_n he_o be_v please_v say_v he_o that_o those_o who_o participate_v of_o 1_o the_o divine_a mystery_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v believe_v by_o the_o change_n of_o name_n the_o change_n that_o be_v make_v by_o grace_n for_o have_v call_v his_o body_n wheat_n and_o bread_n and_o have_v call_v himself_o a_o vine_n he_o honour_v the_o visible_a symbol_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o in_o change_v their_o nature_n but_o in_o add_v grace_n to_o their_o nature_n he_o can_v not_o more_o full_o express_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v transubstantiation_n arnobius_n the_o young_a who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 431._o upon_o the_o four_o junior_a psalm_n say_v speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n we_o have_v receive_v wheat_n in_o the_o body_n wine_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o oil_n in_o the_o chrism_n on_o the_o 22d_o psalm_n etc._n and_o on_o the_o 51st_o and_o 54th_o psalm_n let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o church_n keep_v she_o have_v a_o table_n from_o which_o she_o give_v bread_n to_o believer_n she_o have_v oil_n wherewith_o she_o refresh_v the_o head_n in_o libertatem_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la praesumenti_fw-la etc._n etc._n on_o psalm_n 103._o we_o receive_v bread_n because_o it_o strengthen_v the_o body_n we_o receive_v wine_n because_o it_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n and_o have_v receive_v etc._n double_a comfort_n in_o the_o heart_n our_o face_n be_v make_v shine_v by_o the_o oil_n of_o chrism_n to_o conclude_v on_o psalm_n 104._o he_o say_v these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o eucharist_n give_v we_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o he_o do_v the_o species_n of_o oil_n in_o baptism_n etc._n which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o appearance_n and_o accident_n as_o the_o term_n of_o species_n of_o oil_n can_v be_v take_v for_o the_o accident_n and_o appearance_n of_o oil_n moreover_o he_o observe_v we_o receive_v in_o the_o eucharist_n bread_n and_o wine_n as_o we_o receive_v oil_n in_o the_o holy_a chrism_n now_o in_o the_o holy_a chrism_n it_o be_v true_a oil_n that_o we_o receive_v arnobius_n then_o can_v not_o reason_v so_o if_o he_o believe_v transubstantiation_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o prediction_n of_o god_n attribute_v to_o st._n prosper_n by_o cassiodorus_n and_o which_o be_v write_v prosper_n about_o the_o year_n 450_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o valentinian_n the_o 3d_o relate_v a_o history_n of_o a_o young_a unchaste_a girl_n that_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o devil_n who_o in_o communicate_v have_v receive_v a_o little_a morsel_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n which_o the_o priest_n have_v moisten_v it_o be_v half_o a_o hour_n before_o she_o can_v swallow_v it_o down_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o priest_n touch_v her_o throat_n with_o the_o chalice_n then_o she_o cry_v out_o instant_o that_o she_o be_v heal_v after_o which_o prayer_n be_v make_v for_o she_o she_o receive_v prosper_n a_o portion_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o former_a health_n these_o term_n of_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o of_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o moisten_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o priest_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o necessity_n than_o the_o bread_n by_o this_o author_n must_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o believe_v it_o remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n hesychius_n one_o of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n 480_o say_v in_o the_o second_o book_n on_o leviticus_n ch_n 8._o this_o mystery_n hesychius_n speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v at_o once_o bread_n and_o flesh_n illud_fw-la mysterium_fw-la simul_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o caro_fw-la in_o this_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o time_n to_o burn_v what_o remain_v after_o the_o communion_n procopius_n of_o gaza_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n write_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gazeus_n five_o century_n expound_v these_o word_n of_o genesis_n where_o jacob_n say_v to_o juda_n his_o eye_n be_v red_a with_o wine_n and_o his_o tooth_n white_a with_o milk_n etc._n etc._n apply_v they_o to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o metaphor_n take_v from_o those_o that_o have_v drink_v be_v the_o merry_a for_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n will_v
with_o oil_n god_n have_v add_v to_o the_o water_n and_o oil_n the_o grace_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n and_o have_v make_v it_o the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n so_o also_o they_o be_v accustom_a to_o eat_v bread_n and_o to_o drink_v wine_n and_o water_n he_o have_v join_v they_o to_o his_o divinity_n and_o have_v make_v they_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o prophet_n isaiah_n see_v a_o light_a coal_n now_o the_o coal_n be_v not_o of_o mere_a wood_n but_o it_o be_v join_v to_o fire_n so_o also_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o common_a bread_n but_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o divinity_n and_o the_o body_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o divinity_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n be_v one_o and_o that_o of_o the_o divinity_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o be_v another_o in_o the_o same_o place_n how_o be_v it_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o wine_n and_o water_n his_o blood_n he_o answer_v the_o holy_a ghost_n come_v and_o dispose_v these_o thing_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o surpass_v our_o thought_n and_o expression_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v take_v panis_n &_o vinum_fw-la assumuntur_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o word_n use_v by_o st._n athanasius_n to_o express_v the_o hypostatical_a union_n now_o these_o kind_n of_o expression_n of_o damascen_n do_v imply_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n compose_v of_o 338_o bishop_n hold_v in_o the_o viiith_o century_n for_o regulate_v the_o business_n of_o image-worship_n have_v 6._o condemn_v their_o use_n they_o will_v by_o the_o way_n explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n and_o to_o draw_v a_o proof_n against_o those_o very_a image_n they_o call_v it_o the_o true_a image_n of_o jesus_n christ_n they_o say_v he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n to_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o evident_a commemoration_n of_o his_o death_n they_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n choose_v no_o other_o species_n under_o heaven_n nor_o no_o other_o type_n that_o shall_v express_v his_o incarnation_n behold_v then_o say_v they_o the_o image_n of_o his_o quicken_v body_n which_o be_v make_v after_o a_o precious_a and_o honourable_a manner_n they_o affirm_v that_o as_o the_o word_n do_v not_o take_v a_o person_n that_o so_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o person_n may_v not_o be_v make_v to_o the_o divinity_n so_o also_o he_o appoint_v that_o a_o image_n shall_v be_v offer_v which_o be_v a_o choose_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n that_o have_v not_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n to_o avoid_v give_v occasion_n of_o idolatry_n as_o then_o const._n say_v they_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n be_v holy_a as_o have_v be_v deify_v so_o also_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o that_o body_n also_o that_o be_v by_o institution_n be_v holy_a and_o its_o image_n be_v holy_a as_o have_v be_v deify_v by_o grace_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o sanctification_n they_o maintain_v that_o as_o the_o human_a nature_n be_v deify_v by_o its_o union_n with_o the_o word_n so_o also_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o true_a image_n of_o the_o natural_a flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o the_o priest_n transfer_v the_o oblation_n from_o the_o state_n of_o a_o common_a thing_n to_o something_o that_o be_v holy._n to_o conclude_v they_o clear_o distinguish_v the_o natural_a flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v live_v and_o intelligent_a from_o his_o image_n which_o be_v the_o heavenly_a bread_n fill_v with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n all_o these_o continue_a expression_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o idea_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o one_o must_v needs_o see_v that_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o believe_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n nor_o by_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n alcuin_n speak_v of_o the_o consecrate_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n say_v that_o the_o sanctification_n of_o this_o alcuinus_fw-la mystery_n do_v foreshow_v to_o we_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o salvation_n that_o by_o the_o water_n be_v signify_v the_o christian_a people_n by_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o wheat_n 69._o ground_n into_o meal_n to_o make_v bread_n be_v mean_v the_o union_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o be_v make_v one_o body_n by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o unite_v the_o member_n to_o the_o head_n and_o that_o by_o the_o wine_n be_v show_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n doubtless_o alcuin_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n see_v he_o place_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o he_o say_v by_o the_o wine_n be_v show_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o that_o which_o be_v a_o figure_n and_o that_o which_o be_v figure_v that_o which_o show_v and_o that_o which_o be_v show_v be_v two_o different_a thing_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v not_o the_o other_o therefore_o the_o same_o alcuin_n do_v formal_o distinguish_v the_o eucharist_n from_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n when_o he_o say_v after_o st._n austin_n whosoever_o abide_v not_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o he_o in_o who_o 15._o christ_n abide_v not_o doubtless_o do_v not_o spiritual_o eat_v his_o flesh_n although_o he_o visible_o and_o carnal_o eat_v with_o his_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n charles_n the_o great_a his_o disciple_n write_v to_o the_o same_o alcuin_n call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n say_v he_o be_v at_o supper_n with_o his_o disciple_n break_v bread_n and_o give_v likewise_o the_o cup_n in_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o by_o m._n this_o mean_v offer_v we_o a_o very_a profitable_a sacrament_n now_o whatever_o alquin_n he_o say_v of_o the_o figure_n it_o contain_v or_o that_o it_o contain_v not_o the_o truth_n the_o figure_n be_v never_o the_o same_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v figure_v in_o the_o ambrosian_a office_n which_o be_v abolish_v in_o the_o year_n 796_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o office._n st._n ambrose_n his_o sacrament_n nobis_fw-la hanc_fw-la oblationem_fw-la adscriptam_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la acceptabilem_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la the_o ancient_a roman_a order_n do_v frequent_o call_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o sufficient_o show_v roman_n by_o these_o manner_n of_o expression_n that_o it_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o say_v that_o the_o sub_fw-la deacon_n when_o they_o see_v the_o chalice_n wherein_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n cover_v with_o a_o cloth_n and_o when_o the_o priest_n have_v say_v these_o word_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n libera_fw-la nos_fw-la a_o malo_fw-la they_o shall_v go_v from_o the_o altar_n and_o prepare_v chalice_n and_o clean_a clothes_n to_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n fear_v lest_o it_o shall_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o crumble_v to_o dust_n now_o who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o this_o can_v be_v speak_v but_o of_o the_o bread_n figurative_o and_o improper_o call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 2_o it_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n break_v the_o oblation_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o part_n which_o he_o break_v on_o the_o altar_n now_o who_o can_v say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v break_v into_o part_n three_o the_o fraction_n be_v make_v the_o deacon_n receive_v from_o the_o sub-deacon_n the_o cup_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o chair_n that_o the_o bishop_n may_v communicate_v who_o have_v communicate_v put_v part_n of_o the_o holy_a oblation_n of_o which_o he_o bite_v a_o morsel_n into_o the_o arch-deacon_n hand_n can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o do_v bite_v the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o one_o break_v off_o part_n of_o it_o four_o it_o add_v he_o be_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v remain_v in_o
doctrine_n but_o to_o show_v evident_o that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n that_o this_o opinion_n be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n we_o need_v only_o consult_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o see_v if_o they_o have_v effective_o explain_v the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o systeme_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o century_n martyr_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n s._n justin_n martyr_n say_v that_o after_o the_o common_a prayer_n be_v end_v there_o be_v present_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o brethren_n which_o be_v god_n minister_n the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n which_o he_o receive_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o glory_n to_o the_o father_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n through_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o minister_n have_v end_v his_o thanksgiving_n the_o people_n have_v all_o say_v amen_o those_o who_o we_o call_v deacon_n and_o minister_n attend_v on_o this_o holy_a service_n give_v to_o every_o one_o present_a at_o the_o holy_a communion_n part_n of_o this_o holy_a bread_n so_o bless_v and_o glorify_v and_o also_o of_o the_o holy_a liquor_n mix_v of_o wine_n and_o water_n upon_o which_o prayer_n have_v be_v make_v and_o a_o little_a low_o behold_v lord_n we_o do_v not_o receive_v this_o bread_n nor_o this_o wine_n as_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v become_v flesh_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o word_n so_o also_o the_o nourishment_n which_o by_o the_o word_n be_v become_v a_o sacrament_n and_o of_o which_o by_o conversion_n and_o change_n our_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v be_v as_o we_o have_v learn_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n incarnate_a if_o st._n justin_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n wine_n and_o water_n have_v be_v change_v after_o consecration_n so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v destroy_v how_o can_v he_o have_v say_v that_o after_o consecration_n the_o deacon_n do_v distribute_v to_o the_o people_n the_o bread_n the_o wine_n and_o the_o water_n second_o when_o he_o say_v we_o do_v not_o take_v this_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n this_o language_n among_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n intimate_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v still_o subsist_v but_o that_o by_o consecration_n they_o have_v acquire_v a_o new_a use_n and_o quality_n as_o when_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 3_o ad_fw-la illu_z say_v approach_v not_o to_o baptism_n as_o to_o common_a water_n or_o as_o gregory_n nyssen_n say_v of_o baptism_n do_v not_o despise_v the_o holy_a font_n and_o look_v not_o upon_o it_o as_o common_a water_n to_o conclude_v this_o bless_a martyr_n say_v our_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o eucharistical_a food_n which_o convert_v and_o turn_v itself_o into_o our_o flesh_n and_o blood._n these_o word_n plain_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o our_o substance_n into_o our_o flesh_n and_o into_o our_o blood_n see_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o convert_v into_o our_o martyr_n flesh_n and_o blood._n so_o when_o justin_n say_v that_o the_o sacramental_a food_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o import_v that_o it_o be_v not_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o a_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o word_n incarnate_a s._n irenaeus_n prove_v against_o valentine_n and_o his_o follower_n that_o our_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v and_o by_o consequence_n that_o they_o shall_v irenaeus_n be_v raise_v incorruptible_a by_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n become_v supernatural_a by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o establish_v in_o the_o eucharist_n say_v s._n irenaeus_n the_o communion_n 24._o and_o unity_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n for_o as_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n receive_v the_o invocation_n of_o god_n be_v no_o long_o common_a bread_n but_o be_v the_o sacrament_n compose_v of_o two_o thing_n one_o terrestrial_a and_o the_o other_o celestial_a so_o also_o our_o body_n which_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n be_v no_o long_o corruptible_a but_o have_v the_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a resurrection_n this_o passage_n do_v suppose_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o if_o consecration_n do_v destroy_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o holy_a doctor_n have_v take_v wrong_a measure_n to_o show_v that_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o itself_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o come_v upon_o it_o second_o because_o a_o little_a before_o irenaeus_n say_v how_o be_v it_o they_o say_v the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o turn_v to_o corruption_n see_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n now_o the_o flesh_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o nourishment_n into_o the_o body_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v only_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o bread._n moreover_o these_o word_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o thing_n sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v for_o to_o say_v irenaeus_n mean_v by_o a_o terrestrial_a thing_n the_o accident_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n beside_o that_o s._n austin_n say_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o soliloquy_n chap._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n monstrous_a to_o say_v that_o accident_n subfist_n without_o a_o subject_n irenaeus_n also_o himself_o say_v book_n 2._o cap._n 14._o that_o water_n can_v be_v without_o moisture_n fire_n without_o heat_n a_o stone_n without_o hardness_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o but_o the_o one_o must_v subsist_v in_o the_o other_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o this_o terrestrial_a thing_n must_v be_v understand_v the_o bread_n as_o s._n gregory_n naz._n say_v in_o his_o four_o oration_n according_a to_o bilius_fw-la his_o version_n baptism_n also_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o thing_n water_n and_o the_o spirit_n the_o one_o be_v visible_a and_o be_v mean_v in_o a_o corporal_a manner_n but_o the_o other_o be_v invisible_a and_o operate_v after_o a_o spiritual_a irenaeus_n manner_n the_o one_o be_v typical_a the_o other_o cleanse_v that_o which_o be_v inward_a and_o most_o hide_a clement_n of_o alexandria_n say_v the_o same_o in_o different_a term_n the_o 2._o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v carnal_a whereby_o we_o be_v deliver_v from_o corruption_n the_o other_o be_v spiritual_a whereby_o we_o be_v anoint_v and_o that_o be_v to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o incorruption_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o flesh._n by_o analogy_n then_o the_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n as_o the_o spirit_n with_o man_n and_o this_o mixture_n make_v the_o wine_n the_o pleasant_a to_o drink_v but_o the_o spirit_n lead_v to_o incorruption_n now_o this_o mixture_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o word_n be_v call_v eucharist_n which_o be_v high_o esteem_v whereby_o those_o who_o worthy_o partake_v of_o it_o by_o faith_n be_v sanctify_v both_o in_o their_o body_n and_o soul._n when_o clement_n of_o alexandria_n say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o mixture_n mixture_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o word_n it_o be_v a_o composition_n a_o mixture_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v but_o the_o word_n only_o in_o the_o eucharist_n for_o a_o mixture_n be_v at_o least_o of_o two_o thing_n so_o the_o father_n have_v call_v jesus_n christ_n a_o mixture_n of_o god_n and_o man._n the_o body_n of_o man_n say_v s._n austin_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o person_n of_o volusen_n christ_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o god_n and_o man._n the_o epitome_n of_o theodotus_n say_v the_o bread_n and_o oil_n be_v sanctify_v theodotus_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o name_n and_o they_o remain_v not_o what_o they_o be_v before_o though_o to_o look_v on_o they_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o by_o virtue_n they_o be_v be_v change_v into_o a_o spiritual_a force_n so_o water_n sanctify_a be_v become_v baptism_n it_o not_o only_o retain_v what_o be_v less_o but_o also_o
jesus_n christ_n as_o they_o be_v the_o mystical_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n to_o conclude_v st._n austin_n say_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o austin_n new-baptized_n be_v to_o be_v strengthen_v it_o be_v therefore_o here_o the_o proper_a place_n for_o he_o to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v no_o more_o bread_n that_o the_o wine_n be_v no_o long_a wine_n but_o that_o there_o remain_v only_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o same_o holy_a father_n answer_v bishop_n boniface_n who_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o infant_n new_o baptise_v bonif._n he_o have_v faith_n he_o believe_v who_o be_v incapable_a of_o believe_v and_o of_o who_o no_o assurance_n can_v be_v give_v what_o he_o will_v be_v afterward_o he_o say_v that_o as_o every_o sunday_n and_o easter_n day_n be_v call_v easter_n and_o the_o resurrection_n although_o the_o lord_n easter_n and_o resurrection_n be_v thing_n happen_v several_a age_n past_a so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v a_o infant_n have_v faith_n because_o he_o have_v the_o sacrament_n of_o faith._n for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o sacrament_n have_v not_o some_o resemblance_n with_o the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n they_o will_v be_v no_o sacrament_n as_o therefore_o in_o some_o sort_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o also_o the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n be_v faith_n now_o to_o believe_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o have_v faith._n he_o say_v the_o eucharist_n be_v call_v flesh_n and_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o some_o sort_n now_o according_a to_o st._n gregory_n nyssen_n what_o be_v not_o true_o that_o by_o the_o name_n by_o which_o it_o 15._o be_v call_v be_v but_o figurative_o or_o improper_o that_o by_o the_o name_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v now_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o sacrament_n habet_fw-la of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o some_o sort_n secundum_fw-la quendam_fw-la modum_fw-la it_o follow_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v not_o transubstantiate_v moreover_o st._n austin_n do_v explain_v the_o manner_n according_a to_o which_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o show_v it_o by_o reason_n that_o general_o the_o sign_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o signify_v not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o signify_v but_o because_o they_o be_v the_o sign_n and_o that_o they_o have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o they_o the_o same_o father_n upon_o the_o three_o psalm_n admire_v the_o patience_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o bear_v the_o treachery_n of_o judas_n to_o the_o end_n although_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o his_o thought_n and_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o banquet_n at_o which_o say_v st._n austin_n jesus_n christ_n recommend_v and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n or_o type_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n cum_fw-la adhibuit_fw-la ad_fw-la convivium_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la svi_fw-la figuram_fw-la discipulis_fw-la commendavit_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la now_o the_o figure_n be_v not_o the_o truth_n but_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o verity_n say_v austin_n gaudentius_n in_o exod._n tractatu_fw-la 2._o moreover_o st._n austin_n can_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o jesus_n christ_n in_o institute_v the_o sacrament_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o in_o these_o word_n take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n he_o must_v then_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o doctor_n a_o endit_fw-la sign_n be_v that_o which_o show_v itself_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o beside_o that_o show_v something_o else_o to_o the_o mind_n it_o must_v then_o follow_v that_o the_o sign_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o remain_v to_o show_v itself_o the_o same_o father_n dispute_v against_o adimantus_n the_o manichean_a chap._n 12._o and_o against_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o second_o book_n cap._n 6._o who_o say_v the_o blood_n be_v the_o soul_n as_o be_v say_v deuteronom_n 12._o and_o by_o consequence_n that_o man_n kill_v the_o soul_n when_o they_o shed_v blood._n s._n austin_n reply_v that_o this_o precept_n in_o deuteronomy_n that_o blood_n must_v not_o be_v eat_v because_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n be_v a_o precept_n that_o must_v he_o understand_v as_o many_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o type_n and_o figure_n illud_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la posicum_fw-la esse_fw-la dicimus_fw-la sicut_fw-la alia_fw-la multa_fw-la &_o pene_fw-la omne_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la illarum_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la signis_fw-la &_o figuris_fw-la plena_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o conclude_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o chapter_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o soul_n as_o the_o rock_n be_v christ_n sanguis_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la quomodo_fw-la petra_fw-la erat_fw-la christus_fw-la and_o upon_o leviticus_n quest._n 54._o the_o thing_n which_o signisy_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v as_o it_o be_v write_v the_o rock_n be_v christ_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v the_o rock_n signify_v christ_n but_o as_o if_o it_o be_v that_o which_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o in_o substance_n but_o only_o in_o signification_n and_o as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o sign_n jesus_n christ_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n sanguis_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la illud_fw-la est_fw-la in_o signo_fw-la positum_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la dominus_fw-la dubitavit_fw-la dicere_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la cum_fw-la daret_fw-la signum_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la see_v then_o st._n austin_n do_v say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o soul_n as_o the_o rock_n be_v christ_n and_o as_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v understand_v the_o word_n of_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o manner_n of_o speech_n jesus_n christ_n make_v no_o difficulty_n plain_o show_v that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o speak_v in_o a_o proper_a but_o in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n as_o fulgentius_n say_v although_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o jesus_n austin_n christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o he_o make_v appellare_fw-la no_o scruple_n to_o call_v 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the_o bald._n now_o this_o author_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n because_o he_o say_v for_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o those_o creature_n they_o be_v after_o consecration_n what_o they_o be_v before_o they_o be_v before_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o after_o consecration_n these_o create_a substance_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o very_a same_o species_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v this_o spiritual_a flesh_n which_o spiritual_o feed_v believer_n be_v make_v of_o grain_n of_o wheat_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o baker_n say_v such_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o our_o sight_n but_o it_o have_v neither_o bone_n nor_o sinew_n nor_o no_o distinction_n of_o part_n nor_o be_v it_o enliven_v with_o a_o soul_n or_o reasonable_a substance_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v unable_a to_o move_v of_o itself_o and_o if_o it_o give_v life_n it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o spiritual_a virtue_n of_o a_o invisible_a and_o a_o ratramnus_n divine_a virtue_n 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true_a that_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o reality_n be_v thing_n distinct_a therefore_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n be_v different_a from_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o it_o be_v well_o know_v be_v glorious_a since_o his_o resurrection_n therefore_o the_o body_n that_o we_o celebrate_v be_v a_o pledge_n and_o figure_n these_o word_n of_o ratramne_n or_o bertram_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v wonder_v the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n shall_v say_v in_o the_o first_o treatise_n p._n 3._o that_o bertram_n be_v a_o obscure_a author_n and_o not_o evident_o favourable_a to_o calvinist_n but_o that_o the_o catholic_n may_v explain_v he_o in_o a_o good_a sense_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o call_v this_o confidence_n john_n erigen_n a_o scotch_a man_n who_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o erigena_n bald_n command_v to_o write_v touch_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o have_v do_v also_o to_o ratramne_v which_o appear_v by_o borrenger_n letter_n to_o richard_n publish_v by_o dom_n luke_n de_fw-fr achery_n in_o the_o 2d_o tome_n of_o his_o spicileg_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o paschasius_fw-la as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o euchar._n lanfrank_n and_o berenger_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o same_o lanfrank_n and_o hincmar_n say_v of_o john_n erigen_n that_o he_o teach_v 41._o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v not_o the_o real_a body_n and_o erigena_n blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o only_o the_o remembrance_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o berenger_n write_v to_o lanfrank_n say_v to_o he_o if_o you_o hold_v john_n for_o a_o heretic_n who_o judgement_n we_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o touch_v the_o sacrament_n you_o must_v also_o hold_v for_o heretic_n ambrose_n chrysostom_n austin_n not_o to_o mention_v many_o more_o nevertheless_o 5._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n 882._o roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n and_o 883._o matthew_n of_o westminster_n speak_v of_o john_n scot_n as_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o molanus_n professor_n in_o divinity_n at_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n in_o his_o appendix_n to_o the_o martyrology_n of_o ussuart_n at_o the_o letter_n i_o have_v leave_v these_o word_n engrave_v john_n scot_n martyr_n translate_v dionysius_n dionysius_n be_v ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n after_o which_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ._n to_o conclude_v the_o roman_a martyrology_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o library_n print_v at_o antwerp_n anno_fw-la 1586._o by_o order_n of_o gregory_n the_o 13_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n martyrologium_fw-la romanum_fw-la jussii_n gregorii_n 13_o editum_fw-la at_o the_o 4_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n make_v mention_n of_o john_n scot_n it_o be_v true_a the_o author_n of_o the_o one_a dissertation_n upon_o john_n 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john_n scot_n or_o erigen_n and_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o this_o refutation_n have_v this_o title_n a_o sincere_a declaration_n of_o the_o author_n touch_v some_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v in_o his_o dissertation_n the_o which_o he_o since_o confess_v be_v not_o true_a and_o in_o numb_a 6._o of_o this_o chapter_n the_o author_n say_v in_o these_o term_n in_o art._n 7._o p._n 25._o he_o speak_v of_o the_o seven_o art._n of_o the_o first_o dissertation_n upon_o john_n scot_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o mr._n arnaud_v perpetuity_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v false_a that_o there_o be_v a_o martyrology_n print_v at_o antwerp_n by_o command_n of_o gregory_n the_o 13_o in_o the_o year_n 1586._o 2_o that_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o roman_a martyrology_n print_v at_o antwerp_n or_o any_o where_o else_o the_o commemoration_n of_o john_n scot_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a here_o to_o erigena_n relate_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v have_v so_o positive_o to_o deny_v these_o matter_n of_o fact._n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o observe_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o roman_a martyrology_n set_v forth_o by_o order_n of_o gregory_n the_o 13_o and_o print_v by_o platin_n at_o antwerp_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o 2_o that_o there_o be_v see_v in_o this_o martyrology_n the_o commemoration_n of_o john_n scot_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n in_o these_o word_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la joannis_n scoti_n qui_fw-la grafiis_fw-la puerorum_fw-la confessus_fw-la martyrii_fw-la coronam_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la this_o author_n be_v of_o good_a reputation_n and_o doubtless_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o st._n austin_n say_v in_o some_o of_o his_o work_n that_o to_o lie_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v mere_a blasphemy_n nevertheless_o we_o may_v observe_v before_o proceed_v any_o far_o
that_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v before_o and_o true_a blood_n although_o the_o wine_n be_v see_v to_o be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v i_o confess_v i_o can_v say_v nor_o think_v what_o it_o be_v to_o he_o that_o do_v receive_v unworthy_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o do_v not_o abide_v in_o god._n now_o the_o communicant_a can_v he_o receive_v a_o corporal_a substance_n can_v one_o say_v that_o one_o see_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v what_o it_o be_v before_o if_o the_o communicant_a receive_v no_o substance_n it_o be_v know_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o what_o be_v see_v be_v not_o bread_n nor_o wine_n moreover_o ratherius_n condemn_v drunkenness_n and_o excess_n in_o some_o of_o his_o priest_n sai_z that_o some_o of_o they_o spew_v before_o the_o altar_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n this_o can_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o borrow_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v the_o abuse_n whereof_o reflect_v on_o he_o that_o institute_v it_o that_o the_o authers_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n genulphius_n who_o in_o all_o probability_n genulphius_n live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n and_o be_v publish_v by_o john_n a_o bosco_n a_o celestin_n friar_n relate_v of_o this_o saint_n that_o from_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o ordination_n he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n without_o taste_v any_o wine_n except_o it_o be_v that_o he_o receive_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n one_o will_v not_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o cup_n after_o 6._o consecration_n leutherick_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n leuthericus_fw-la 1032._o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n because_o we_o read_v of_o he_o in_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o xvii_o or_o according_a to_o other_o the_o eleven_o that_o in_o this_o pope_n life_n leutherick_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o element_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o berenger_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o helgald_n write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n robert_n that_o his_o doctrine_n grow_v and_o increase_v in_o the_o world_n cresebat_fw-la say_v he_o in_o saeculo_fw-la notwithstanding_o regis_fw-la the_o threaten_n which_o this_o prince_n make_v to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o dignity_n if_o he_o continue_v to_o teach_v it_o fulbert_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1007._o bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o ordain_v by_o leutherick_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o fulbertus_n 1_o sy_n epistle_n to_o adeodatus_n that_o jesus_n christ_n intend_v to_o take_v up_o his_o body_n to_o heaven_n leave_v we_o the_o sacrament_n for_o to_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n that_o under_o the_o visible_a form_n of_o the_o creature_n 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it_o see_v pectoratus_fw-la cardinal_n humbert_n who_o pope_n leo_n the_o 9th_o send_v to_o they_o upbraid_v he_o perfidious_a stercoranist_n say_v he_o to_o he_o you_o think_v that_o the_o participation_n 245._o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n break_v the_o fast_n of_o lent_n and_o other_o holy_a fast_n believe_v that_o the_o heavenly_a as_o well_o as_o the_o terrestrial_a food_n be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draft_n by_o the_o sordid_a and_o stink_a way_n of_o the_o belly_n alger_n de_fw-fr sacram._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o tom._n 6._o of_o the_o father_n lib._n and_o the_o jesuit_n cellot_n in_o append._n miscel._n opusc._n 7._o p._n 564._o do_v frequent_o impute_v this_o error_n to_o the_o greek_n the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n malleacensis_n on_o the_o year_n 1083_o observe_v in_o the_o monastery_n cormoriacensi_fw-la that_o there_o be_v a_o friar_n call_v literius_n of_o such_o great_a abstinence_n that_o for_o ten_o year_n time_n he_o drink_v neither_o 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63._o honorius_n 64._o that_o the_o bishop_n bite_v one_o piece_n that_o he_o divide_v it_o in_o part_n that_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v whole_a but_o break_v in_o three_o part_n 65._o that_o when_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o wine_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o lord_n return_v to_o his_o body_n and_o he_o call_v that_o which_o be_v break_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o sub-deacon_n receive_v from_o the_o deacon_n the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o he_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o priest_n to_o divide_v it_o to_o the_o people_n all_o this_o can_v only_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v improper_o call_v the_o body_n rupert_n abbot_n of_o duit_n near_a cologne_n upon_o exodus_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 10._o rupertus_n say_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n 1111._o as_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o human_a nature_n when_o he_o join_v it_o to_o the_o word_n and_o in_o his_o 6_o book_n on_o st._n john_n of_o the_o paris_n edition_n in_o the_o year_n 1638_o he_o say_v that_o as_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n not_o be_v change_v into_o flesh_n but_o in_o assume_v flesh_n so_o also_o the_o word_n make_v flesh_n be_v make_v visible_a bread_n not_o be_v change_v into_o bread_n but_o take_v and_o transfer_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o unity_n of_o his_o person_n we_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o this_o author_n because_o bellarmin_n and_o several_a other_o do_v free_o confess_v that_o rupert_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n 15._o also_o honorius_n of_o auter_n give_v he_o extraordinary_a commendation_n say_v that_o rupert_n illuminate_v with_o a_o vision_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n explain_v almost_o all_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o a_o admirable_a eccles_n stile_n zonara_n in_o the_o east_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n see_v he_o zonaras_n say_v of_o the_o eucharist_n that_o it_o be_v a_o shewbread_n which_o be_v 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the_o assembly_n for_o