Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n call_v great_a king_n 18,708 5 3.7396 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B00052 A discouerie of the countries of Tartaria, Scithia, & Cataya, by the northeast: with the maners, fashions, and orders which are vsed in those countries. / Set foorth by Iohn Frampton merchaunt. Frampton, John, fl. 1577-1596. 1580 (1580) STC 11255; ESTC S92572 34,080 90

There are 5 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

with_o a_o high_a tower_n therein_o whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o great_a bell_n and_o when_o it_o ring_v in_o the_o night_n none_o dare_v walk_v abroad_o in_o the_o street_n but_o the_o watcheman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o midwife_n and_o physician_n who_o must_v pass_v with_o light_n and_o without_o the_o city_n be_v twelve_o great_a street_n every_o one_o answer_v to_o his_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o craft_n man_n and_o merchant_n dwell_v and_o in_o the_o same_o be_v lodge_v all_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o court_n about_o any_o business_n and_o the_o stew_n be_v keep_v in_o those_o street_n in_o the_o which_o be_v above_o xx_o thousand_o woman_n of_o evil_a live_n and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o dare_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n upon_o pain_n of_o burn_a out_o of_o this_o city_n go_v every_o day_n more_o than_o a_o thousand_o cart_n lade_v with_o silk_n never_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cambalu_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n wherein_o be_v find_v black_a stone_n which_o burn_v like_a unto_o dry_a wood_n there_o be_v also_o never_o to_o cataya_n a_o country_n of_o xx_o day_n journey_n inhabit_v with_o christian_n nestorian_n which_o have_v great_a &_o fair_a church_n than_o we_o have_v in_o this_o city_n of_o cambalu_n the_o great_a cham_n have_v his_o palace_n and_o court_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o palace_n have_v 4._o column_n of_o fine_a gold_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o palace_n lay_v over_o with_o gold_n and_o the_o floor_n lay_v with_o brick_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n in_o this_o palace_n be_v the_o great_a cham_fw-mi his_o wife_n which_o be_v four_o in_o number_n of_o lawful_a birth_n every_o of_o which_o have_v in_o her_o court_n thirty_o thousand_o maid_n &_o many_o page_n man_n &_o woman_n that_o serve_v they_o which_o be_v more_o than_o four_o thousand_o man_n &_o woman_n his_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n have_v his_o court_n by_o himself_o there_o watch_v every_o night_n xx_o thousand_o gentleman_n on_o horseback_n which_o be_v his_o guard_n and_o four_o thousand_o person_n sit_v at_o meat_n with_o he_o the_o first_o wife_n sit_v at_o his_o left_a hand_n &_o the_o rest_n successive_o and_o at_o his_o other_o hand_n sit_v his_o son_n &_o his_o son_n son_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o age_n he_o have_v xx_o thousand_o huntsman_n &_o four_o thousand_o dog_n &_o xx_o thousand_o hawk_n &_o five_o thousand_o gerfalcon_n &_o a_o great_a number_n of_o acorres_n they_o pitch_v ten_o thousand_o tent_n in_o the_o field_n when_o he_o go_v to_o his_o pastime_n of_o hunt_v and_o two_o principal_a tent_n for_o himself_o wherein_o may_v be_v two_o thousand_o knight_n at_o pleasure_n the_o which_o tent_n be_v furnish_v with_o such_o riches_n that_o one_o of_o the_o small_a realm_n be_v not_o able_a to_o buy_v they_o the_o great_a cham_n be_v the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o so_o intitle_v himself_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v lord_n from_o scythia_n even_o through_o out_o all_o the_o east_n part_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o mediteran_n sea_n so_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v write_v lord_n and_o emperor_n of_o all_o the_o east_n part_n he_o command_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o in_o this_o glori_v much_o he_o have_v great_a country_n and_o very_o scotfree_a &_o thereby_o be_v the_o great_a lord_n and_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o world_n as_o we_o have_v already_o rehearse_v in_o the_o winter_n the_o tartar_n come_v into_o the_o plain_a field_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o of_o good_a pasture_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o abide_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o among_o the_o tree_n and_o fresh_a place_n they_o make_v round_o house_n of_o timber_n &_o cover_v they_o with_o felt_n and_o these_o house_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o w●●ther_o soever_o they_o go_v and_o always_o they_o set_v the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n towards_o the_o north._n they_o bring_v likewise_o some_o cart_n cover_v with_o felte_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o water_n never_o pass_v through_o they_o the_o which_o be_v draw_v with_o camel_n upon_o these_o they_o carry_v their_o wife_n child_n &_o family_n all_o the_o other_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v speak_v of_o already_o where_o ●e_v treat_v of_o tartary_n the_o province_n of_o mangi_n otherwise_o call_v mongall_n be_v near_o unto_o cataya_n &_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a cham._n it_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o eight_o realm_n and_o in_o every_o realm_n a_o 140._o city_n and_o in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o mangi_n be_v a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o two_o city_n very_o great_a and_o scotfree_a there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n great_a ●rade_n of_o clothes_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n and_o of_o precious_a stone_n &_o pearl_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o handycrafte_n man_n they_o cause_v the_o child_n to_o follow_v their_o father_n occupation_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n that_o use_v the_o science_n of_o necromancy_n and_o witchecraft_n and_o there_o be_v many_o evil_a people_n and_o of_o wicked_a condition_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n no_o man_n of_o war_n nor_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n and_o shut_v up_o with_o many_o water_n and_o round_o about_o the_o city_n and_o town_n be_v deep_a and_o broad_a ●aves_n full_a of_o water_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o touble_v with_o sickness_n and_o disease_n if_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o seat_n of_o arm_n all_o the_o world_n can_v not_o bring_v the_o province_n of_o mangi_n under_o subjection_n they_o worship_v idol_n they_o speak_v the_o persian_a language_n they_o burn_v their_o dead_a body_n they_o use_v in_o this_o country_n money_n of_o coral_n and_o the_o woman_n bring_v it_o hang_v at_o their_o neck_n and_o deck_v their_o idol_n with_o it_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o desire_v and_o set_v by_o in_o this_o province_n they_o make_v clothes_n of_o gold_n &_o silk_n and_o chamblet_n in_o very_o great_a quantity_n there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n mastiff_n as_o great_a as_o ass_n all_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mangi_n have_v the_o day_n &_o hour_n of_o their_o birth_n write_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n may_v know_v it_o when_o any_o man_n will_v take_v his_o journey_n he_o go_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o divine_n when_o they_o die_v they_o apparel_v their_o body_n in_o canvas_n &_o burn_v they_o with_o paper_n wherein_o be_v paint_v devil_n horse_n slave_n beast_n and_o apparel_n and_o they_o say_v that_o all_o the_o same_o shall_v serve_v those_o that_o die_v in_o another_o world_n and_o when_o they_o burn_v the_o body_n they_o sing_v and_o make_v much_o mirth_n and_o say_v that_o the_o god_n do_v so_o receive_v they_o with_o joy_n in_o the_o other_o world_n there_o be_v many_o great_a &_o scotfree_a city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o cataya_n &_o mangi_n as_o for_o example_n one_o call_v gengomsu_n be_v ten_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o that_o city_n be_v round_o about_o on_o the_o inside_n line_v with_o gold_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mangi_n be_v another_o city_n call_v nocian_n subject_n also_o to_o the_o great_a cham_n where_o man_n have_v their_o tooth_n cover_v with_o gold_n &_o the_o woman_n set_v great_a store_n by_o their_o hair_n and_o buy_v &_o sell_v &_o govern_v all_o the_o good_n and_o the_o man_n follow_v no_o kind_n of_o business_n but_o apply_v their_o hunt_n &_o pleasure_n &_o pastime_n in_o the_o field_n &_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o when_o the_o woman_n have_v bring_v forth_o their_o child_n the_o man_n go_v to_o bed_n &_o take_v the_o child_n &_o keep_v it_o until_o forty_o day_n be_v past_a &_o the_o woman_n rise_v up_o &_o go_v abroad_o as_o though_o they_o have_v not_o be_v deliver_v of_o any_o child_n &_o serve_v their_o husband_n singni_n be_v also_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a city_n contain_v forty_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o in_o it_o be_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o people_n &_o all_o be_v philosopher_n physician_n merchant_n &_o handy_a craft_n man_n very_o expert_a in_o all_o art_n there_o ●re_n in_o this_o city_n seven_o thousand_o stone_n bridge_n bring_v very_o curious_o under_o the_o which_o a_o galley_n may_v row_v very_o well_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o city_n grow_v rewbarb_n and_o ginger_n in_o great_a
then_o they_o bring_v before_o he_o all_o that_o the_o disease_v king_n leave_v the_o which_o the_o new_a emperor_n partly_o devide_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o command_v the_o remaynder_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o himself_o and_o so_o the_o election_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o assembly_n dismiss_v and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o power_n none_o can_v nor_o dare_v say_v this_o be_v i_o nor_o such_o a_o one_o none_o can_v live_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o where_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o emperor_n himself_o appoint_v place_n of_o abode_n to_o the_o chief_a captain_n and_o they_o to_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o these_o to_o the_o centurion_n and_o the_o centurion_n to_o the_o corporal_n and_o these_o to_o the_o other_o lord_n the_o seal_n &_o signet_n which_o the_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n use_v have_v engrave_v god_n in_o heaven_n and_o cuicut_n chaam_n in_o earth_n the_o fortress_n of_o god_n and_o emperor_n of_o all_o man_n he_o have_v five_o very_a great_a and_o strong_a army_n and_o five_o captain_n with_o the_o which_o he_o destroy_v and_o keep_v in_o subjection_n all_o his_o adversary_n unto_o the_o ambassador_n of_o other_o nation_n he_o speak_v very_o seldom_o and_o consent_v not_o to_o have_v they_o come_v before_o he_o unless_o that_o they_o and_o the_o gift_n they_o bring_v without_o the_o which_o they_o neither_o may_v nor_o can_v come_v to_o his_o presence_n be_v first_o purify_v and_o by_o certain_a woman_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n wtout_fw-fr the_o observe_n whereof_o he_o answer_v they_o by_o three_o person_n and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o speak_v they_o must_v hear_v and_o hearken_v kneel_v upon_o their_o knee_n be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a and_o in_o such_o sort_n they_o must_v give_v ear_n that_o they_o err_v not_o in_o the_o word_n they_o speak_v to_o he_o and_o change_v no_o word_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o alter_v nor_o change_v the_o emperor_n word_n nor_o stand_v against_o any_o judgement_n that_o he_o have_v give_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o cause_n whatsoever_o he_o nor_o any_o prince_n of_o tartary_n never_o drink_v public_o except_o they_o which_o serve_v first_o sing_v or_o play_v something_o upon_o a_o instrument_n before_o he_o and_o when_o the_o nobleman_n ride_v abroad_o they_o carry_v over_o they_o a_o hat_n upon_o a_o long_a lance_n which_o shade_v they_o and_o their_o wife_n have_v the_o like_a these_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o tartar_n two_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o life_n and_o about_o this_o time_n they_o overcome_v and_o bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o they_o the_o georgian_n which_o be_v christian_n &_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o the_o greek_n these_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o greek_n and_o their_o dominion_n do_v extend_v very_o far_o even_o from_o the_o region_n of_o palestina_n unto_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n and_o have_v eighteen_o bishopric_n and_o a_o patriarcke_a sea_n at_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o patriarcke_n of_o antioch_n they_o be_v warlike_a people_n some_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v also_o expert_a in_o the_o war_n and_o exercise_v their_o weapon_n when_o these_o georgian_n will_v enter_v into_o battle_n they_o accustom_v to_o drink_v a_o bottle_n of_o wine_n that_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v drink_v it_o they_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n with_o more_o courage_n the_o priest_n give_v themselves_o free_o to_o usury_n and_o simony_n they_o have_v great_a strife_n and_o hatred_n with_o the_o people_n of_o armenia_n these_o armenian_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v be_v also_o christian_n before_o the_o tartar_n overcome_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o after_o that_o the_o georgian_n be_v once_o subdue_v they_o swerve_v in_o many_o thing_n and_o depart_v from_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n they_o know_v not_o the_o day_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o keep_v no_o holy_a day_n nor_o fast_v day_n nor_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o saturday_n before_o easter_n day_n they_o do_v not_o fast_o for_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o same_o day_n our_o lord_n have_v rise_v near_o to_o the_o evening_n all_o the_o frydaye_n after_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n they_o eat_v flesh_n and_o otherwise_o they_o fast_v much_o and_o begin_v their_o lent_n from_o the_o sunday_n of_o septuagesima_fw-la so_o straight_o that_o the_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n they_o will_v eat_v no_o oil_n nor_o fish_n nor_o drink_v wine_n for_o they_o think_v he_o do_v sin_n more_o that_o drink_v wine_n those_o day_n than_o he_o which_o do_v commit_v the_o sin_n of_o lechery_n they_o do_v not_o all_o whole_o refrain_v from_o all_o meat_n on_o the_o monday_n the_o tewesday_n &_o the_o thursday_n they_o make_v but_o one_o meal_n the_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n they_o eat_v nothing_o the_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n they_o do_v continual_o eat_v flesh_n they_o do_v admit_v child_n of_o two_o month_n old_a to_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n they_o keep_v certain_a ceremony_n of_o the_o jew_n all_o their_o priest_n be_v usurer_n as_o the_o georgian_n be_v and_o give_v themselves_o much_o to_o the_o art_n of_o necromancy_n and_o more_o to_o drink_v then_o the_o lie_v people_n do_v they_o take_v wife_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o of_o they_o die_v none_o of_o they_o can_v marry_v again_o if_o any_o woman_n do_v commit_v adultery_n the_o bishop_n give_v licence_n that_o her_o husband_n shall_v put_v she_o away_o and_o take_v a_o other_o final_o in_o thirty_o article_n the_o georgian_n give_v to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o true_a christian_a religion_n of_o the_o country_n of_o scythia_n and_o of_o the_o rude_a manner_n of_o the_o scythian_n scythia_n be_v a_o region_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o septencrion_n or_o north_n so_o call_v by_o scitha_n son_n unto_o hercules_n as_o herodoto_n say_v or_o as_o beroso_n affirm_v of_o a_o other_o scitha_n son_n to_o araxes_n prisca_n wife_n to_o noah_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o country_n these_o scythian_n at_o the_o beginning_n do_v possess_v a_o small_a country_n until_o by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o their_o valiantness_n and_o strength_n they_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n many_o nation_n these_o people_n at_o the_o beginning_n make_v their_o abode_n near_o to_o the_o river_n araxes_n be_v very_o few_o in_o number_n and_o little_o esteem_v until_o they_o have_v get_v a_o martial_a king_n excel_v in_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n under_o who_o they_o enlarge_v their_o country_n and_o dominion_n and_o it_o extend_v by_o that_o side_n where_o the_o mountain_n lie_v unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o the_o lake_n meotis_n pass_v by_o diverse_a place_n unto_o the_o river_n tanais_n from_o the_o which_o river_n scythia_n stretch_v in_o length_n and_o at_o the_o east_n end_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n part_v asunder_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mountain_n ymao_n the_o one_o of_o the_o which_o be_v call_v the_o scythian_n within_o ymao_n and_o the_o other_o the_o scythian_n without_o the_o scythian_n be_v never_o set_v upon_o or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o overcome_v of_o any_o other_o strange_a empire_n darius_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n set_v upon_o they_o but_o in_o the_o end_n return_v fly_v away_o with_o great_a shame_n they_o behead_v the_o king_n cirus_n with_o all_o his_o army_n and_o destroy_v a_o captain_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o all_o his_o power_n they_o hear_v of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o feel_v they_o not_o they_o be_v a_o hard_a people_n and_o can_v suffer_v great_a labour_n &_o war_n &_o be_v very_o valiant_a these_o people_n at_o the_o beginning_n do_v not_o go_v far_o one_o from_o another_o for_o they_o neither_o use_v tillage_n nor_o have_v any_o house_n nor_o abide_v place_n but_o sojourn_v in_o the_o desert_n &_o mountain_n care_v their_o beast_n and_o cat-tail_n wife_n and_o child_n with_o they_o in_o cart_n they_o have_v no_o law_n but_o observe_v justice_n and_o equity_n by_o their_o own_o accord_n among_o these_o there_o be_v no_o great_a evil_n than_o theft_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o punish_v and_o so_o it_o be_v needful_a see_v they_o have_v no_o house_n nor_o enclosure_n for_o their_o cat-tail_n but_o all_o thing_n lay_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n there_o be_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n among_o they_o neither_o know_v they_o what_o it_o mean_v their_o meat_n which_o they_o use_v most_o common_o be_v milk_n and_o honey_n they_o clothe_v their_o body_n against_o the_o cold_a and_o
gelones_n be_v labourer_n and_o tiller_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v corn_n and_o possess_v gardeine_n and_o orchard_n and_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o likeness_n at_o all_o unto_o the_o budinos_n neither_o in_o countenance_n nor_o colour_n all_o the_o realm_n where_o these_o inhabit_v be_v full_a of_o tree_n by_o a_o very_a great_a lake_n that_o be_v there_o they_o hunt_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o of_o their_o skin_n make_v gown_n for_o themselves_o to_o wear_v there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o people_n call_v argipeos_n which_o live_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a high_a mountain_n they_o be_v a_o people_n bald_a from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n as_o well_o the_o woman_n as_o the_o man_n they_o have_v flat_a and_o broad_a nose_n and_o very_o great_a beard_n and_o a_o certain_a sound_n of_o a_o voice_n wherewith_o they_o speak_v they_o be_v apparel_v like_o to_o the_o scythian_n they_o live_v common_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n they_o care_v not_o for_o breed_n of_o cattle_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o many_o every_o one_o have_v his_o dwell_a place_n under_o a_o tree_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o cover_v with_o a_o white_a cover_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v not_o cover_v at_o all_o no_o people_n of_o the_o world_n hurt_v they_o for_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v sanctify_v they_o possess_v no_o armour_n neither_o to_o defend_v nor_o to_o offend_v but_o rather_o themselves_o by_o persuasion_n and_o fair_a mean_n take_v up_o all_o manner_n of_o controversy_n &_o strife_n that_o rise_v among_o they_o whosoever_o come_v unto_o they_o they_o favour_v and_o succour_v he_o there_o be_v other_o call_v isledones_n which_o use_v these_o custom_n whensoever_o the_o father_n of_o any_o of_o they_o die_v all_o his_o kindred_n bring_v thither_o their_o cattle_n the_o which_o they_o kill_v and_o make_v banquet_n and_o the_o like_a be_v do_v of_o the_o father_n of_o he_o that_o have_v convit_v they_o and_o so_o they_o make_v their_o banquet_n eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o dead_a man_n with_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o cat-tail_n they_o flay_v and_o take_v off_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o dead_a man_n and_o cleanse_v it_o of_o all_o that_o be_v therwithin_a and_o after_o gild_v the_o same_o &_o have_v it_o for_o their_o image_n and_o make_v thereunto_o every_o year_n very_o great_a ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n this_o the_o father_n do_v for_o the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n even_o as_o the_o greek_n do_v celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o their_o birth_n these_o do_v affirm_v themselves_o to_o be_v a_o just_a people_n and_o their_o woman_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o man_n themselves_o these_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o scythian_n in_o time_n past_a until_o they_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o then_o follow_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o now_o live_v as_o the_o tartar_n do_v be_v all_o call_v tartar_n by_o one_o general_a name_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v call_v the_o other_o side_n of_o ganges_n and_o of_o cataya_n and_o the_o region_n of_o sinas_fw-la which_o be_v a_o country_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n and_o of_o the_o marvellous_a thing_n that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o those_o country_n beyond_o the_o river_n ganges_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v the_o land_n and_o part_n of_o india_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o other_o side_n of_o ganges_n this_o be_v the_o great_a the_o best_a &_o the_o rych_a country_n of_o all_o india_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n part_n where_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o be_v now_o call_v cataya_n and_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o great_a cham_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o tartary_n in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o prester_n john_n the_o country_n of_o cataya_n be_v great_a and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o kingdom_n and_o the_o building_n like_v to_o europe_n there_o be_v in_o it_o great_a policy_n of_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o scotfree_a country_n of_o gold_n spice_n and_o precious_a stone_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n the_o people_n be_v of_o great_a reason_n and_o live_v in_o better_a order_n than_o we_o do_v there_o be_v among_o they_o philosopher_n who_o be_v much_o esteem_v the_o second_o sort_n be_v husbandman_n the_o three_o shepherd_n the_o four_o handicrafte_n man_n the_o five_o man_n of_o war_n to_o defend_v the_o country_n the_o sixth_o the_o precedent_n and_o governor_n that_o govern_v the_o country_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o counsellor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o these_o be_v chief_a and_o have_v charge_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o will_v not_o consent_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v leave_v his_o own_o office_n or_o science_n and_o take_v a_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v better_o govern_v than_o we_o be_v the_o great_a chain_n divide_v this_o province_n into_o nine_o kingdom_n in_o the_o which_o be_v two_o thousand_o great_a city_n or_o thereabouts_o there_o be_v no_o rich_a province_n in_o the_o world_n it_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o in_o great_a plenty_n for_o the_o life_n of_o mankind_n the_o catayan_o be_v idolater_n great_a merchaunte_n and_o craft_n man_n they_o give_v themselves_o much_o to_o astronomy_n there_o be_v among_o they_o many_o religious_a house_n of_o idolater_n which_o lead_v a_o straight_a life_n they_o have_v among_o they_o there_o university_n and_o study_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o honour_n god_n and_o believe_v in_o the_o everlasting_a life_n but_o be_v not_o baptize_v they_o love_v the_o christian_n and_o give_v alm_n with_o a_o good_a will_n they_o have_v no_o beard_n they_o be_v much_o like_a in_o face_n &_o countenance_n to_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o mongall_n there_o be_v many_o christian_n in_o cataya_n it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o country_n and_o so_o inhabit_v that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n the_o great_a cham_n can_v join_v together_o a_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n in_o the_o province_n of_o cataya_n they_o have_v no_o wine_n but_o make_v their_o drink_n of_o rise_n they_o have_v flesh_n milk_n and_o cheese_n they_o bury_v their_o dead_a body_n rich_o in_o this_o province_n they_o celebrate_v their_o wedding_n with_o great_a banquet_n song_n and_o trumpet_n they_o use_v bath_n they_o divide_v the_o year_n into_o 12_o month_n according_a to_o the_o twelve_o sign_n the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o people_n account_v the_o year_n from_o august_n they_o use_v crossbow_n and_o gun_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o artillery_n for_o they_o be_v the_o best_a handycrafte_n man_n in_o the_o world_n they_o write_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n and_o make_v book_n of_o they_o they_o make_v money_n of_o the_o rind_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o some_o place_n they_o use_v small_a iron_n for_o money_n like_v to_o needle_n in_o other_o place_n small_a piece_n of_o gold_n there_o be_v among_o these_o neither_o pestilence_n nor_o any_o other_o contagious_a disease_n and_o therefore_o be_v such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n many_o and_o very_o great_a serpent_n which_o the_o catayan_o do_v eat_v in_o their_o banquet_n with_o great_a affection_n the_o principal_a city_n in_o cataya_n be_v cambula_n contain_v xxiiii_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v four_o square_n and_o in_o every_o square_n reach_v vi_fw-la mile_n some_o say_v that_o it_o contain_v xl_o italian_n mile_n which_o be_v xx_o league_n in_o compass_n the_o wall_n be_v xx_o pace_n in_o height_n and_o v._o in_o breadth_n with_o pinnacle_n upon_o all_o of_o three_o pace_n in_o height_n in_o the_o four_o corner_n be_v four_o round_a fort_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o four_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o great_a provision_n of_o armour_n in_o every_o of_o the_o same_o this_o city_n have_v twelve_o gate_n two_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o every_o gate_n have_v over_o it_o a_o fair_a large_a house_n wherein_o be_v continual_o a_o thousand_o watchman_n keep_v to_o guard_v the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n that_o go_v to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o fort_n with_o their_o arch_n where_o the_o king_n may_v pass_v into_o any_o of_o they_o the_o great_a cham_n his_o palace_n be_v strong_a and_o very_a stately_a and_o fair_a the_o street_n be_v straight_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v see_v from_o one_o end_n to_o another_o in_o this_o city_n be_v many_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_a house_n and_o palace_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o wonderful_a palace_n
a_o discovery_n of_o the_o country_n of_o tartary_n scythia_n &_o cataya_n by_o the_o north-east_n with_o the_o manner_n fashion_n and_o order_n which_o be_v use_v in_o those_o country_n set_a forth_o by_o john_n frampton_n merchant_n imprint_v at_o london_n at_o the_o three_o crane_n in_o the_o vintree_n by_o thomas_n dawson_n 1580._o ¶_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n rowland_n hayward_n knight_n and_o to_o master_n george_n barn_n alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o worshipful_a company_n of_o the_o merchaunt_n adventurer_n for_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n and_o to_o the_o assistant_n &_o generality_n of_o all_o the_o say_v worshipful_a fellowship_n john_n frampton_n wish_v all_o happy_a success_n in_o all_o their_o attempt_n there_o come_v of_o late_a to_o my_o hand_n right_a worshipful_a a_o discourse_n of_o the_o several_a &_o sundry_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o diverse_a nation_n which_o be_v find_v to_o inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n in_o the_o north_n east_n and_o in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n collect_v and_o write_v by_o a_o certain_a learned_a man_n call_v francisco_n thamara_n a_o reader_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n and_o dedicate_v by_o he_o to_o the_o most_o excellent_a lord_n don_n john_n claros_n de_fw-fr guzman_n earl_n of_o niebla_n and_o inheriter_fw-la of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o estate_n of_o medina_n cidonia_n and_o understand_v the_o purpose_n of_o your_o worthy_a enterprise_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o passage_n by_o sea_n to_o all_o those_o region_n of_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n etc._n etc._n for_o very_o great_a zeal_n i_o bear_v to_o you_o and_o of_o desire_n i_o have_v to_o far_o you_o in_o so_o famous_a a_o enterprise_n i_o take_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o same_o work_n in_o hand_n and_o bestow_v the_o same_o in_o write_v on_o such_o as_o you_o send_v in_o the_o say_a discovery_n in_o your_o two_o piness_n late_o send_v forth_o that_o fall_v on_o those_o coast_n foreknow_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o people_n they_o may_v the_o better_o shun_v peril_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o place_n the_o better_a and_o now_o have_v think_v good_a to_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o print_v and_o to_o dedicate_v the_o same_o to_o your_o worship_n that_o each_o of_o you_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o content_n pray_v you_o to_o accept_v of_o my_o small_a travel_n &_o good_a meaning_n and_o to_o take_v the_o same_o in_o good_a part_n wish_v that_o i_o be_v more_o able_a to_o do_v you_o pleasure_n or_o service_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o enterprise_n since_o the_o same_o tend_v to_o the_o ample_a vent_n of_o our_o cloth_n and_o other_o our_o commodity_n of_o england_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o navy_n to_o the_o supply_n of_o sundry_a our_o want_n and_o to_o the_o annoy_n of_o the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o you_o shall_v please_v god_n purchase_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o not_o offend_v any_o one_o or_o other_o honest_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o i_o commit_v your_o worship_n to_o god_n wish_v the_o most_o happy_a success_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v from_o london_n this_o xv_o of_o july_n 1580._o your_o worship_n to_o command_v john_n frampton_n ¶_o of_o the_o region_n of_o tartary_n and_o of_o the_o law_n and_o power_n of_o the_o tartar_n tartaria_n which_o by_o another_o name_n be_v call_v mongall_n as_o vicencio_n write_v stand_v towards_o the_o north-east_n and_o at_o the_o east_n part_n join_v with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o catheos_n and_o solangos_n on_o the_o south_n part_n it_o border_v with_o the_o country_n of_o sartanecos_n &_o on_o the_o west_n part_n with_o that_o of_o the_o naymanos_fw-la and_o of_o the_o north_n part_n it_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n it_o be_v call_v tartary_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o river_n run_v by_o it_o call_v tartar_n and_o be_v a_o region_n where_o the_o great_a part_n be_v full_a of_o mountain_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o plain_a field_n very_o sandy_a be_v a_o barren_a country_n save_v that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v overflowen_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n &_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v wilderness_n &_o little_a inhabit_v there_o be_v no_o city_n nor_o town_n in_o it_o save_v only_o the_o city_n of_o cracuris_n there_o be_v so_o great_a want_n and_o small_a store_n of_o wood_n in_o it_o that_o the_o people_n there_o be_v drive_v to_o use_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o offal_n and_o dung_n of_o ox_n and_o horse_n for_o their_o fuel_n aswell_o in_o roast_v and_o boil_v their_o victual_n as_o otherwise_o the_o air_n of_o this_o region_n be_v very_o intemperate_a and_o full_a of_o storm_n and_o tempest_n that_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n there_o be_v such_o wonderful_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n that_o man_n die_v for_o very_a fear_n of_o the_o same_o at_o other_o time_n there_o be_v great_a heat_n and_o immediate_o follow_v very_o extreme_a cold_a and_o snow_n fall_v very_o thick_a the_o wind_n there_o be_v so_o boisterous_a a_o strong_a almost_o continual_o that_o they_o draw_v man_n backward_o as_o they_o be_v ride_v on_o their_o iournye_n overthrow_v they_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o also_o blow_v up_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n and_o to_o conclude_v do_v much_o other_o harm_n in_o the_o winter_n it_o never_o rain_v in_o the_o summer_n many_o time_n and_o at_o every_o of_o the_o same_o so_o little_a that_o scarselye_o it_o wet_v the_o ground_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o it_o be_v a_o rich_a country_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n as_o well_o ox_n as_o camel_n etc._n etc._n of_o beast_n of_o service_n and_o horse_n there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n and_o plenty_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o more_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n in_o this_o realm_n four_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o first_o sort_n call_v yeca_n mongales_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v the_o great_a mongales_n the_o second_o sort_n call_v sumongales_n which_o signify_v the_o mongales_n of_o the_o water_n because_o they_o dwell_v near_o to_o the_o river_n tartar_n whereof_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o tartar_n the_o three_o be_v call_v mercat_n and_o the_o four_o sort_n metrit_a all_o these_o have_v one_o manner_n of_o shape_n of_o body_n and_o use_v all_o one_o language_n their_o manner_n of_o lyve_n at_o the_o first_o be_v fierce_a &_o barbarous_a without_o any_o law_n or_o policy_n they_o live_v by_o the_o increase_n of_o rattle_n and_o be_v a_o bruit_n people_n and_o little_o regard_v among_o the_o scythian_n afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o divide_v and_o sever_v themselves_o into_o certain_a place_n and_o begin_v to_o take_v their_o captain_n in_o company_n which_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o whole_a common_a wealth_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o cease_v not_o to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o naymanos_fw-la which_o next_o adjoin_v to_o they_o until_o that_o by_o chance_n one_o canguista_n a_o man_n bring_v up_o among_o they_o be_v elect_v for_o their_o king_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o oracle_n and_o revelation_n this_o man_n immediate_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o empire_n and_o sovereign_n government_n command_v that_o all_o honour_n accustom_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o devil_n shall_v cease_v and_o establish_v by_o his_o general_a edicte_n that_o all_o people_n shall_v honour_v and_o worship_v one_o only_a god_n the_o mighty_a great_a and_o best_a of_o all_o other_o and_o also_o give_v express_v commandment_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v general_o publish_v that_o he_o have_v receyve_v the_o realm_n by_o the_o same_o god_n providence_n after_o this_o he_o command_v that_o all_o such_o as_o can_v bear_v armour_n shall_v come_v forthwith_o and_o represent_v themselves_o before_o he_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o all_o the_o people_n apt_a for_o the_o war_n be_v come_v together_o he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n have_v take_v the_o number_n of_o they_o divide_v they_o in_o order_n and_o appoint_v over_o they_o corporal_n sargent_n captain_n and_o colonel_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o to_o prove_v what_o force_n and_o power_n he_o have_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o supreme_a authority_n he_o command_v seven_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a man_n that_o first_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o government_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n to_o kill_v their_o son_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o which_o though_o it_o be_v and_o seem_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n unto_o they_o yet_o they_o accomplish_v it_o forthwith_o be_v move_v thereunto_o partly_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o
partly_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o devout_a superstition_n in_o that_o they_o have_v conceive_v a_o steadfast_a belief_n that_o god_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o foundation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o their_o king_n they_o commit_v not_o a_o offence_n to_o he_o but_o to_o god_n and_o with_o this_o trust_n and_o power_n so_o raise_v the_o king_n canguista_n first_o of_o all_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o scythian_n that_o border_v upon_o his_o country_n make_v they_o his_o tributary_n with_o the_o other_o people_n also_o to_o who_o his_o own_o subject_n have_v before_o pay_v tribute_n and_o forthwith_o set_v upon_o diverse_a other_o nation_n both_o far_o and_o near_o from_o his_o own_o dominion_n have_v so_o prosperous_a success_n that_o he_o bring_v in_o subjection_n under_o his_o empire_n all_o the_o realm_n dominion_n &_o nation_n even_o from_o scythia_n unto_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n where_o the_o sun_n rise_v &_o some_o what_o more_o insomuch_o that_o with_o reason_n he_o intitule_v himself_o lord_n and_o emperor_n of_o all_o the_o east_n part_n all_o the_o tartar_n be_v of_o a_o evil_a shape_n in_o their_o body_n the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o small_a stature_n they_o have_v great_a eye_n stand_v far_o out_o and_o the_o lid_n thereof_o cover_v with_o very_a much_o hair_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o can_v but_o a_o little_a of_o their_o eye_n be_v see_v their_o face_n be_v broad_a they_o have_v no_o beard_n save_v on_o their_o upper_a lip_n &_o in_o the_o same_o have_v but_o a_o few_o hair_n and_o those_o very_a thin_a all_o of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v slender_a in_o the_o waist_n in_o the_o fore_o pare_v of_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v their_o hair_n long_o like_o woman_n of_o our_o country_n and_o make_v two_o roll_n thereof_o and_o so_o gather_v they_o behind_o their_o ear_n and_o not_o only_o the_o tartar_n do_v thus_o but_o also_o such_o as_o be_v join_v never_o to_o they_o do_v the_o like_a they_o be_v light_a people_n and_o good_a horseman_n but_o evil_a footman_n none_o of_o they_o do_v go_v afoot_o although_o they_o be_v very_o little_a their_o manner_n be_v to_o ride_v upon_o horse_n or_o ox_n whether_o so_o ever_o they_o travail_n and_o the_o woman_n use_v geldinge_n that_o be_v not_o fierce_a they_o also_o use_v to_o have_v their_o forhed_n deck_v with_o silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o conceive_v a_o great_a glory_n in_o that_o their_o horse_n carry_v collar_n of_o bell_n to_o make_v a_o great_a iyngling_n their_o speech_n be_v sharp_a and_o high_a when_o they_o will_v singe_v they_o howl_v like_o wolf_n when_o they_o drink_v they_o shake_v the_o head_n and_o also_o they_o accustom_v to_o drink_v so_o often_o till_o they_o fall_v down_o and_o take_v it_o for_o great_a honour_n they_o inhabit_v neither_o town_n nor_o city_n but_o in_o the_o field_n as_o the_o scythian_n do_v in_o the_o old_a time_n under_o pavilion_n and_o tent_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v shepherd_n in_o the_o winter_n they_o use_v to_o live_v in_o the_o plain_a field_n in_o the_o summer_n they_o continue_v in_o the_o mountain_n for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o pasture_n they_o make_v their_o lodging_n and_o plate_n of_o abode_n like_o a_o shop_n either_o of_o bow_n or_o of_o timber_n cover_v with_o felt_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o shedde_n make_v a_o round_a window_n where_o the_o light_n come_v in_o and_o the_o smoke_n go_v out_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cottage_n be_v the_o fire_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n always_o about_o it_o the_o man_n use_v to_o shoot_v in_o bow_n and_o to_o wrestle_v they_o be_v marvellous_a hunter_n they_o ride_v a_o hunt_v arm_v on_o horseback_n &_o when_o they_o see_v any_o wild_a beast_n they_o compass_v they_o about_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shoot_v his_o a-row_o they_o wound_v &_o take_v he_o they_o have_v no_o bread_n use_v no_o table_n cloth_n nor_o napkin_n and_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n only_o affyrm_v he_o to_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n visible_a and_o invisible_a they_o honour_v he_o not_o with_o any_o ceremony_n but_o make_v certain_a jodl_v of_o feel_v or_o silk_n or_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o man_n and_o put_v they_o on_o both_o side_n of_o their_o shedde_n or_o shop_n pray_v they_o to_o keep_v safe_a their_o cattle_n and_o show_v great_a reverence_n towards_o they_o offer_v they_o all_o the_o milk_n that_o they_o have_v first_o of_o the_o cattle_n and_o before_o they_o begin_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v they_o set_v their_o part_n before_o they_o any_o manner_n of_o beast_n that_o they_o kill_v for_o to_o eat_v they_o put_v his_o hart_n in_o a_o vessel_n all_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n see_v and_o eat_v it_o they_o honour_n and_o do_v sacrifice_v likewise_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n to_o the_o four_o element_n and_o also_o the_o great_a chaam_n their_o king_n and_o lord_n who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o so_o honour_v he_o devout_o and_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o and_o believe_v that_o in_o all_o the_o world_n there_o be_v none_o better_o nor_o of_o more_o dignity_n than_o he_o neither_o will_v they_o consent_v that_o any_o other_o be_v name_v but_o be_v this_o people_n in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o think_v no_o other_o nation_n worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o they_o in_o wisdom_n nor_o goodness_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o willing_o speak_v with_o any_o other_o but_o rather_o avoid_v themselves_o from_o their_o company_n they_o call_v the_o pope_n and_o all_o other_o christian_n dog_n and_o idolater_n allege_v that_o they_o honour_v stone_n and_o stock_n they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o wicked_a art_n geve_v credit_n to_o dream_n and_o entertain_v and_o allow_v such_o as_o use_v the_o magical_a science_n and_o art_n of_o divination_n and_o can_v interpret_v their_o dream_n also_o they_o ask_v question_n and_o receive_v answer_n of_o their_o idol_n with_o full_a persuasion_n and_o belief_n that_o god_n speak_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o what_o enterprise_n so_o ever_o they_o take_v inhand_v they_o begin_v and_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o idol_n they_o behold_v and_o mark_v the_o weather_n very_o much_o and_o especial_o the_o moon_n for_o they_o make_v no_o difference_n of_o one_o time_n more_o than_o of_o a_o other_o nor_o honour_v any_o festival_n day_n ne_o use_v any_o manner_n of_o fast_v or_o abstinence_n at_o all_o time_n they_o live_v after_o one_o fashion_n and_o be_v so_o covetous_a that_o what_o soever_o they_o see_v if_o it_o like_v they_o well_o if_o they_o can_v get_v it_o with_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o owner_n be_v no_o tartar_n they_o take_v it_o from_o he_o by_o plain_a stafford_v law_n account_v it_o a_o matter_n lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o commandment_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o king_n their_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o they_o have_v a_o ordinance_n of_o their_o canguista_n and_o chaam_n their_o first_o king_n that_o any_o manner_n of_o tartar_n or_o tartar_n servant_n find_v by_o the_o way_n as_o he_o travail_v any_o horse_n man_n or_o woman_n without_o a_o letter_n or_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o king_n may_v sense_n and_o take_v they_o as_o his_o own_o and_o enjoy_v they_o forever_o they_o lend_v their_o money_n to_o such_o as_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o and_o take_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o usury_n both_o very_a great_a and_o also_o intolerable_a for_o they_o take_v after_o the_o rate_n often_o pound_n upon_o the_o hundred_o for_o every_o month_n and_o if_o the_o usury_n money_n be_v not_o pay_v immediate_o than_o they_o they_o take_v further_a usury_n they_o constrain_v the_o people_n subve_v unto_o they_o to_o pay_v so_o excessive_a tribute_n and_o tax_n and_o so_o great_o molest_v and_o oppress_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o people_n read_v of_o that_o so_o much_o mole_v their_o tributary_n subject_n their_o covetousness_n be_v such_o as_o be_v scant_a credible_a to_o be_v believe_v they_o be_v always_o crave_v and_o brybe_a yea_o the_o most_o lord_n of_o all_o other_o geve_v nothing_o to_o any_o no_o not_o to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o necessity_n neither_o give_v to_o poor_a people_n alm_n only_o in_o this_o they_o seem_v worthy_a of_o some_o commendation_n that_o if_o any_o guest_n by_o chance_n come_v to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v at_o meat_n and_o will_v take_v part_n with_o they_o they_o turn_v they_o not_o away_o nor_o disturb_v they_o but_o rather_o invite_v they_o and_o geve_v they_o of_o that_o they_o eat_v with_o much_o pity_n in_o their_o diet_n they_o be_v very_o filthy_a