faith_n in_o god_n acceptance_n and_o the_o reality_n of_o it_o in_o some_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o in_o some_o admit_v by_o profession_n of_o faith_n 2._o concern_v this_o distinction_n of_o foederal_n holiness_n and_o sanctify_v in_o christ_n jesus_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o consider_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o foederal_n holiness_n do_v it_o not_o include_v that_o they_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n that_o god_n be_v their_o god_n that_o they_o be_v his_o people_n a_o holy_a people_n to_o himself_o a_o royal_a priesthood_n a_o choose_a generation_n &_o c_o which_o the_o apostle_n appli_v to_o believer_n 1_o pet._n 2.9_o and_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o sanctify_a in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o saint_n and_o faithful_a in_o christ_n jesus_n which_o the_o apostle_n attribute_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n 1_o cor._n 1.2_o whereof_o the_o holy_a seed_n be_v a_o part_n 1_o cor._n 7.14_o 3._o to_o say_v these_o have_v parental_a and_o partial_a right_n deut._n 4.37_o &_o 10.15_o act_n 2.38_o do_v any_o of_o these_o text_n prove_v that_o parental_a right_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o the_o right_n by_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n with_o their_o father_n be_v a_o partial_a right_n if_o god_n love_v their_o father_n and_o therefore_o choose_v their_o seed_n after_o they_o be_v not_o the_o feed_v the_o object_n of_o god_n choice_n and_o as_o perfect_a member_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n as_o their_o father_n be_v it_o seem_v the_o lord_n do_v as_o great_a thing_n for_o they_o as_o for_o their_o father_n out_o of_o his_o love_n to_o they_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n with_o great_a power_n deut._n 4.37_o 38._o and_o be_v not_o their_o little_a one_o establish_v to_o be_v a_o people_n to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o their_o father_n deut._n 29.11_o 13._o 4._o doctor_n ames_n make_v nothing_o for_o their_o tenent_n but_o agree_v with_o the_o synod_n his_o say_n take_v it_o entire_a be_v this_o child_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o faithful_a as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 7.14_o for_o they_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o covenant_n and_o also_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n with_o their_o parent_n yet_o infant_n be_v not_o so_o perfect_a member_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o can_v exercise_v act_n of_o communion_n or_o be_v admit_v to_o partake_v of_o all_o privilege_n until_o the_o increase_n of_o faith_n appear_v but_o from_o those_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o faith_n and_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v medul_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 32._o sect._n 12.13_o by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v they_o imperfect_a member_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o membership_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o act_n of_o communion_n even_o as_o a_o child_n of_o the_o family_n be_v not_o so_o perfect_a to_o do_v the_o work_n &_o enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o family_n as_o a_o grow_a person_n be_v but_o yet_o he_o be_v as_o perfect_o a_o member_n of_o the_o family_n as_o a_o grow_a man_n beside_o that_o eminent_a doctor_n look_v at_o infant_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o capable_a of_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o faith_n and_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o act_n of_o communion_n as_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o faith_n appear_v he_o think_v of_o no_o other_o and_o new_a membership_n to_o entitle_v they_o to_o all_o ordinance_n but_o that_o to_o come_v to_o they_o by_o their_o covenant_n in_o infancy_n what_o can_v be_v more_o full_a to_o show_v his_o concurrence_n with_o the_o synod_n object_n but_o membership_n be_v a_o word_n of_o relation_n and_o therefore_o can_v admit_v of_o degree_n of_o more_o or_o less_o to_o this_o our_o brethren_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a exception_n from_o the_o general_a rule_n that_o such_o relation_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v quality_n or_o action_n do_v admit_v of_o diversity_n of_o degree_n as_o similitude_n be_v a_o relation_n ground_v on_o some_o quality_n one_o thing_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o like_o another_o so_o calefaction_n etc._n etc._n reply_n the_o author_n of_o this_o distinction_n be_v not_o so_o authentic_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o first_o it_o confound_v all_o logical_a argument_n make_v cause_n and_o effect_v yea_o comparata_fw-la to_o be_v relate_v which_o be_v against_o reason_n 2._o this_o distinction_n will_v not_o hold_v for_o what_o relate_v be_v there_o who_o foundation_n be_v not_o in_o action_n or_o quality_n why_o be_v this_o man_n a_o father_n but_o because_o he_o beget_v a_o son_n the_o relation_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o like_a be_v it_o not_o by_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o action_n so_o that_o by_o this_o rule_n all_o relate_v shall_v admit_v degree_n of_o more_o or_o less_o which_o be_v against_o that_o receive_a rule_n of_o logician_n but_o how_o be_v this_o exception_n apply_v to_o this_o case_n in_o both_o which_o respect_v say_v our_o brethren_n the_o membership_n of_o the_o infant_n faith_n and_o act_n of_o confederation_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o parent_n faith_n be_v right_o distinguish_v from_o the_o membership_n of_o such_o as_o be_v adult_n which_o be_v ground_v on_o their_o own_o faith_n and_o confederation_n reply_n what_o dependence_n have_v this_o upon_o the_o former_a distinction_n where_o this_o relation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o such_o diversity_n of_o action_n as_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o distinct_a member_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o not_o only_o two_o degree_n of_o membership_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o such_o diversity_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o membership_n as_o shall_v thus_o distinguish_v these_o member_n the_o foundation_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o viz._n the_o freegrace_n of_o god_n in_o his_o covenant_n extend_v both_o to_o parent_n and_o child_n gen._n 17.7_o 9_o i_o will_v be_v thy_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o thy_o seed_n the_o way_n of_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n on_o man_n part_n be_v only_o a_o differ_v modus_fw-la or_o manner_n of_o covenant_v with_o god_n as_o a_o sciens_fw-la put_v into_o the_o stock_n by_o hand_n and_o the_o branch_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o it_o be_v all_o equal_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n though_o the_o branch_n be_v not_o so_o put_v in_o by_o hand_n as_o the_o sciens_fw-la be_v a_o father_n that_o purchase_v land_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n the_o child_n have_v as_o perfect_a and_o good_a a_o right_a as_o the_o father_n have_v though_o he_o do_v not_o make_v the_o bargain_n and_o covenant_n as_o his_o father_n do_v the_o four_o note_n of_o our_o brethren_n be_v upon_o those_o word_n who_o next_o parent_n be_v in_o covenant_n which_o they_o say_v be_v ambiguous_a and_o therefore_o they_o distinguish_v between_o parental_a covenant_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o personal_n with_o presuppose_a faith_n and_o repentance_n the_o former_a they_o count_v insufficient_a to_o capacitate_v the_o next_o seed_n to_o baptism_n before_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v their_o reason_n interweave_v in_o this_o discourse_n see_v our_o brethren_n have_v so_o oft_o recourse_n to_o their_o distinction_n of_o member_n into_o actual_a not_o actual_a personal_a not_o personal_a by_o parental_a covenant_n and_o personal_a immediate_a and_o mediate_v perfect_a and_o imperfect_a and_o lay_v so_o much_o weight_n upon_o they_o as_o that_o the_o parental_a covenant_n can_v capacitate_v their_o seed_n to_o baptism_n that_o their_o membership_n by_o parental_a covenant_n last_v no_o long_o than_o minority_n pag._n 37._o and_o the_o personal_a covenant_n of_o such_o make_v they_o member_n be_v the_o form_n of_o their_o membership_n and_o the_o like_a i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o once_o for_o all_o recall_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o law_n and_o testimony_n and_o try_v what_o light_n be_v in_o they_o and_o first_o in_o my_o best_a observation_n i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o distinction_n of_o parental_a and_o personal_a covenant_n that_o shall_v make_v two_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o member_n neither_o in_o the_o name_n or_o thing_n but_o all_o along_o in_o the_o scripture_n the_o covenant_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o that_o god_n make_v with_o his_o people_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n covenant_n gen._n 17._o where_o this_o covenant_n be_v most_o solemn_o make_v and_o to_o which_o the_o oft-renewed_n covenant_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o covenant_n or_o promise_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v reference_n as_o rom._n 9_o act_n 2.38_o 39_o with_o chap._n 3.25_o gal._n 3._o in_o that_o place_n i_o say_v the_o lord_n call_v it_o my_o covenant_n seven_o time_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o
abraham_n seed_n as_o well_o as_o of_o himself_o ver_fw-la 7_o 9_o 10._o deut._n 29.10_o 11_o 12._o the_o little_a one_o stand_v to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n ezek._n 16.8_o i_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o thou_o and_o thou_o become_v my_o this_o be_v the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n beside_o other_o place_n note_v that_o 1_o cor._n 12.12_o 13._o where_o the_o apostle_n prove_v that_o the_o church_n be_v one_o body_n consist_v of_o many_o member_n some_o weak_a and_o of_o less_o honour_n etc._n etc._n by_o baptism_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o be_v all_o baptise_a into_o one_o body_n and_o so_o as_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o schism_n in_o the_o body_n but_o how_o shall_v the_o body_n be_v one_o if_o some_o be_v baptise_a into_o this_o body_n as_o actual_a and_o personal_a member_n some_o not_o actual_a nor_o personal_a some_o into_o a_o parental_a covenant_n some_o personal_a what_o a_o schism_n may_v this_o make_v some_o say_n i_o be_o not_o actual_o of_o the_o body_n though_o baptise_a with_o the_o same_o baptism_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o baptism_n other_o may_v say_v i_o be_o of_o the_o body_n personal_o you_o be_v no_o actual_a member_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v the_o apostle_n know_v not_o these_o distinction_n so_o gal._n 3.27_o 28._o all_o be_v baptise_a into_o christ_n and_o be_v all_o one_o in_o christ_n 2._o i_o find_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v clear_o own_o the_o church-seed_n grow_v up_o to_o adult_n age_n to_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o so_o member_n of_o the_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n covenant_n make_v with_o they_o in_o their_o infancy_n and_o that_o before_o any_o personal_a covenant_n as_o they_o call_v it_o see_v deut._n 5.2_o 3._o the_o lord_n our_o god_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o we_o in_o horeb._n the_o lord_n make_v not_o this_o covenant_n with_o our_o father_n but_o with_o we_o even_o we_o who_o be_v all_o of_o we_o here_o alive_a this_o day_n now_o who_o be_v these_o but_o that_o generation_n number_v by_o moses_n and_o eleazar_n when_o all_o that_o be_v number_v at_o the_o first_o of_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o upward_a be_v dead_a see_v numb_a 26.63_o 64._o with_o deut._n 1.3_o so_o that_o multitude_n of_o these_o now_o alive_a be_v in_o their_o infancy_n and_o minority_n when_o god_n make_v that_o covenant_n with_o they_o in_o horeb_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v express_o say_v god_n make_v that_o covenant_n with_o they_o even_o with_o their_o own_o person_n that_o be_v a_o personal_a not_o a_o parental_a covenant_n as_o our_o brethren_n phrase_v it_o and_o this_o be_v set_v out_o with_o a_o double_a emphasis_n 1._o negative_o not_o with_o our_o father_n why_o so_o be_v it_o not_o make_v with_o their_o father_n now_o dead_a yes_o sure_o but_o not_o only_o with_o they_o or_o not_o with_o we_o as_o wrap_v up_o with_o or_o in_o our_o father_n 2._o with_o we_o affirmative_o and_o again_o even_o with_o we_o and_o a_o three_o time_n with_o we_o that_o be_v now_o alive_a in_o distinction_n from_o their_o father_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o all_o this_o before_o that_o second_o covenant_n deut._n 29._o for_o this_o be_v say_v of_o they_o before_o the_o repetition_n of_o that_o covenant_n at_o horeb_n to_o provoke_v they_o to_o the_o obedience_n thereof_o where_o then_o be_v this_o parental_a covenant_n distinguish_v from_o personal_n so_o as_o to_o make_v two_o sort_n or_o degree_n of_o member_n 3._o i_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o scripture_n call_v this_o covenant_n the_o covenant_n of_o their_o father_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n it_o be_v never_o so_o style_v to_o the_o diminution_n or_o abatement_n of_o any_o blessing_n privilege_n or_o favour_n that_o may_v come_v to_o their_o seed_n by_o it_o but_o rather_o for_o the_o advantage_n and_o great_a good_a of_o the_o child_n see_v exod._n 3.15_o 16._o &_o 6.3_o 4_o 5._o leu._n 26.44_o 45._o i_o will_v not_o abhor_v they_o etc._n etc._n but_o i_o will_v for_o their_o sake_n remember_v the_o covenant_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o i_o bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n so_o deut._n 4.31_o so_o that_o in_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o scripture_n we_o see_v no_o such_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o seed_n by_o be_v under_o parental_a covenant_n as_o our_o brethren_n call_v it_o who_o first_o bring_v down_o god_n covenant_n to_o a_o parental_a covenant_n and_o then_o make_v a_o very_a slight_a matter_n of_o that_o also_o that_o it_o can_v capacitate_v their_o seed_n to_o baptism_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o establish_v their_o seed_n to_o be_v a_o people_n to_o god_n will_v not_o reach_v beyond_o the_o minority_n of_o their_o seed_n and_o the_o like_a object_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o although_o these_o distinction_n be_v not_o so_o express_o find_v in_o scripture-phrase_n yet_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v admit_v such_o distinction_n ans_fw-fr 1._o some_o of_o they_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o for_o a_o person_n to_o be_v a_o member_n but_o not_o actual_o a_o person_n in_o covenant_n baptize_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o not_o personal_o these_o be_v plain_a contradiction_n in_o adjecto_fw-la as_o we_o say_v to_o be_v a_o member_n and_o yet_o no_o member_n as_o for_o this_o of_o parental_a and_o personal_a covenant_n so_o much_o use_v it_o make_v not_o two_o covenant_n the_o covenant_n be_v but_o one_o and_o that_o god_n covenant_n as_o be_v say_v there_o be_v but_o a_o differ_v modus_fw-la or_o manner_n of_o enter_v into_o it_o 2._o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o mediate_v and_o immediate_a member_n perfect_a and_o imperfect_a and_o the_o rest_n suppose_v that_o in_o some_o sense_n the_o subject_n do_v admit_v they_o yet_o they_o can_v never_o bear_v up_o such_o consequence_n as_o be_v build_v upon_o they_o for_o they_o be_v but_o distribution_n ex_fw-la adjunctis_fw-la and_o those_o common_a adjunct_n to_o many_o other_o subject_n which_o can_v make_v any_o essential_a difference_n as_o when_o we_o distinguish_v the_o church_n into_o visible_a and_o invisible_a it_o be_v still_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o church_n so_o church-covenant_n into_o explicite_fw-la and_o implicit_a there_o be_v still_o but_o one_o sort_n of_o church_n or_o covenant_n so_o the_o church_n be_v either_o incomplete_a without_o officer_n or_o complete_a with_o her_o officer_n yet_o still_o a_o true_a church_n and_o not_o two_o sort_n of_o church_n such_o be_v this_o case_n if_o we_o put_v twenty_o such_o distinction_n upon_o member_n from_o common_a adjunct_n they_o make_v no_o essential_a difference_n these_o thing_n beside_o much_o more_o that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o i_o afford_v this_o conclusion_n that_o in_o these_o distinction_n and_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o scripture-light_n but_o a_o mist_n to_o darken_v the_o free_a and_o rich_a grace_n of_o god_n shine_v out_o in_o his_o covenant_n to_o the_o faithful_a and_o their_o seed_n i_o return_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o brethren_n to_o prove_v that_o parental_a covenant_n can_v capacitate_v their_o seed_n for_o baptism_n their_o first_o reason_n be_v for_o so_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v entail_v to_o a_o thousand_o generation_n ans_fw-fr what_o our_o brethren_n parental_a covenant_n can_v do_v i_o know_v not_o but_o sure_o god_n covenant_n be_v a_o everlasting_a covenant_n gen._n 17.7_o to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o their_o seed_n viz._n they_o keep_v within_o the_o covenant_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v intall_a his_o covenant_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o grace_n thereby_o to_o such_o as_o keep_v his_o covenant_n to_o a_o thousand_o generation_n what_o hurt_n be_v in_o that_o bless_a be_v his_o name_n for_o it_o reas_n 2._o ishmael_n and_o esau_n have_v the_o parental_a covenant_n but_o be_v not_o establish_v thereby_o ans_fw-fr this_o be_v not_o from_o any_o insufficiency_n in_o god_n covenant_n for_o so_o i_o must_v call_v it_o but_o from_o their_o sin_n that_o continue_v not_o in_o it_o by_o this_o reason_n personal_a covenant_n by_o profession_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v as_o insufficient_a for_o such_o by_o their_o sin_n may_v not_o be_v establish_v reas_n 3._o the_o immediate_a parent_n unbelief_n break_v off_o the_o covenant_n from_o their_o seed_n rom._n 11.20_o 21_o 22._o ans_fw-fr true_a such_o unbelief_n whereby_o they_o obstinate_o reject_v christ_n act_v 13.45_o 46._o mat._n 21.42_o 43._o but_o this_o be_v not_o from_o any_o insufficiency_n in_o god_n covenant_n to_o capacitate_v their_o seed_n to_o baptism_n or_o establish_v a_o people_n but_o from_o their_o reject_v of_o the_o covenant_n in_o reject_v christ_n that_o seed_n in_o who_o all_o
be_v mean_v the_o uncleanness_n of_o infidel_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n for_o if_o to_o be_v holy_a be_v mean_v of_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o covenant_n then_o to_o be_v unclean_a be_v the_o uncleanness_n of_o such_o as_o be_v stranger_n from_o the_o covenant_n and_o so_o without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v infidel_n eph._n 2.12_o and_o what_o be_v the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o have_v both_o parent_n unbeliever_n but_o infidel_n in_o the_o apostle_n sense_n but_o for_o that_o inference_n that_o by_o like_a reason_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o that_o proposition_n there_o be_v no_o god_n else_o that_o there_o may_v be_v another_o god_n to_o the_o gentile_n i_o confess_v my_o shallow_a understanding_n can_v see_v any_o comparison_n between_o those_o two_o proposition_n but_o only_o that_o the_o word_n else_o be_v in_o they_o both_o the_o one_o be_v a_o disjunct_a axiom_n your_o child_n be_v clean_a or_o else_o unclean_a and_o the_o other_o a_o simple_a axiom_n where_o the_o word_n else_o be_v of_o another_o use_n and_o sense_n then_o in_o the_o former_a but_o be_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v so_o sad_a a_o exception_n from_o a_o general_a proposition_n jehovah_n be_v god_n and_o none_o else_o to_o say_v yet_o there_o may_v be_v another_o god_n to_o the_o gentile_n or_o to_o say_v the_o threaten_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o church_n yet_o belong_v not_o to_o we_o our_o brethren_n may_v then_o consider_v when_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o church-member_n your_o child_n be_v holy_a to_o make_v such_o a_o exception_n and_o say_v not_o so_o but_o only_o the_o child_n of_o member_n in_o full_a communion_n be_v holy_a whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sad_a exception_n also_o reas_n 4._o the_o be_v in_o covenant_n do_v not_o privilege_n to_o baptism_n without_o visible_a repentance_n in_o parent_n acts._n 2.38_o 39_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o covenant_n and_o prick_v to_o the_o heart_n yet_o they_o be_v open_o call_v to_o repent_v so_o john_n baptist_n think_v mat._n 3.8_o 9_o ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o jew_n be_v in_o covenant_n do_v privilege_v their_o child_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o covenant_n they_o be_v in_o viz._n circumcision_n the_o sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n rom._n 3.1_o 2_o 3._o but_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n they_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o repentance_n when_o they_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o gospel-dispensation_n of_o the_o covenant_n because_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v grow_v so_o corrupt_a and_o those_o in_o act_n 2._o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o hence_o john_n be_v send_v to_o prepare_v a_o people_n for_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o repentance_n but_o when_o philip_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o eunuch_n a_o godly_a proselyte_n he_o only_o call_v he_o to_o faith_n in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n 2._o though_o faith_n and_o repentance_n in_o a_o visible_a profession_n thereof_o be_v require_v at_o the_o first_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n yet_o these_o be_v not_o require_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o person_n regular_o admit_v to_o privilege_v their_o seed_n to_o baptism_n what_o rule_n or_o example_n require_v a_o church-member_n to_o make_v profession_n of_o visible_a faith_n and_o repentance_n so_o oft_o as_o he_o have_v a_o child_n to_o be_v baptise_a or_o in_o case_n a_o church-member_n decline_v and_o give_v cause_n of_o much_o doubt_n of_o the_o soundness_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o repentance_n what_o rule_n will_v debar_v his_o child_n from_o baptism_n so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n now_o our_o question_n be_v of_o person_n regular_o admit_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n reas_n 5._o the_o covenant_n be_v limit_v to_o such_o as_o obey_v god_n and_o therefore_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o covenant_n deut._n 7.9_o neh._n 1.5_o dan._n 9.5_o he_o keep_v covenant_n and_o mercy_n to_o they_o that_o love_v he_o ans_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o frequent_a mistake_n to_o apply_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o save_a benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o outward_a privilege_n thereof_o the_o first_o god_n perform_v to_o such_o as_o love_v and_o obey_v he_o sincere_o yet_o the_o other_o he_o continue_v to_o all_o such_o as_o do_v not_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o outward_a profession_n of_o the_o covenant_n take_v these_o scripture_n name_v do_v not_o church-priviledge_n belong_v to_o all_o israel_n when_o moses_n speak_v that_o word_n deut._n 7.9_o that_o god_n keep_v mercy_n and_o covenant_n to_o they_o that_o love_v he_o and_o yet_o he_o give_v a_o sad_a testimony_n of_o they_o chap._n 9.24_o you_o have_v be_v rebellious_a against_o the_o lord_n ever_o since_o i_o know_v you_o so_o in_o nehemiahs_n time_n do_v not_o all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o holy_a seed_n enjoy_v church-priviledge_n when_o nehemiah_n spâ—ke_v that_o word_n chap._n 1.5_o and_o yet_o the_o story_n speak_v of_o many_o evil_n among_o they_o that_o show_v they_o be_v scandalous_a in_o life_n which_o these_o be_v not_o and_o have_v many_o other_o good_a qualification_n beside_o that_o also_o reas_n 6._o from_o the_o tenor_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n nehem._n 9.8_o when_o god_n see_v his_o heart_n faithful_a before_o he_o so_o gen._n 17.1_o 7._o walk_v before_o i_o and_o be_v upright_o and_o i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr this_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n with_o the_o former_a build_v upon_o the_o same_o mistake_v and_o may_v have_v the_o same_o answer_n i_o ready_o grant_v that_o all_o that_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n ought_v to_o love_v he_o obey_v he_o walk_v upright_o before_o he_o and_o what_o be_v say_v gal._n 3.7_o 9_o that_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o faith_n be_v bless_v with_o faithful_a abraham_n faith_n and_o holiness_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o church-member_n for_o want_v whereof_o he_o fall_v short_a of_o all_o the_o save_v blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o such_o as_o be_v in_o church-covenant_n and_o do_v not_o perform_v thâ—se_a duty_n be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o the_o outward_a privilege_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o before_o they_o be_v regular_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v there_o not_o many_o corrupt_a member_n in_o the_o church_n not_o only_o of_o israel_n but_o also_o in_o gospel-churche_n as_o of_o corinth_n galatia_n the_o church_n of_o asia_n rev._n 2._o &_o 3._o who_o do_v enjoy_v church-priviledge_n till_o they_o be_v cast_v ouâ—_n or_o till_o god_n actual_o remove_v their_o candlestick_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o sin_n reprove_v to_o suffer_v such_o but_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v suffer_v they_o regular_o enjoy_v the_o outward_a privilege_n here_o our_o brethren_n endeavour_v to_o answer_v two_o objection_n obj_fw-la 1._o the_o covenant-blessing_n be_v convey_v with_o circumcision_n successive_o to_o the_o follow_a generation_n ans_fw-fr we_o must_v consider_v that_o gal._n 3.14_o that_o be_v express_v to_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n that_o shall_v come_v upon_o the_o gentile_n not_o the_o covenant_n of_o jacob_n as_o mr._n cotton_n have_v judicious_o note_v upon_o the_o place_n now_o abraham_n covenant_n and_o the_o blessing_n thereof_o be_v confirm_v only_o to_o those_o that_o walk_v upright_o with_o god_n as_o abraham_n do_v reply_n that_o difference_n mr._n cotton_n put_v between_o the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n may_v hold_v in_o this_o that_o god_n continue_v all_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n and_o their_o posterity_n in_o the_o covenant_n not_o so_o of_o abraham_n ishmael_n and_o his_o seed_n and_o the_o son_n of_o keturah_n be_v not_o so_o and_o so_o esau_n and_o his_o seed_n be_v the_o posterity_n of_o isaac_n be_v reject_v and_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o speech_n of_o jacob_n gen._n 49.26_o that_o his_o blessing_n prevail_v above_o the_o blessing_n of_o his_o progenitor_n but_o this_o difference_n can_v hold_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n for_o ishmaâ—l_n though_o graceless_a be_v take_v into_o abraham_n covenant_n and_o continue_v in_o it_o till_o for_o his_o sin_n he_o be_v cast_v out_o so_o esau_n in_o covenant_n till_o for_o his_o profaneness_n he_o be_v reject_v heb._n 12._o be_v not_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o jacob_n the_o performance_n of_o god_n everlasting_a covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o his_o seed_n afâ—er_v he_o in_o their_o generation_n as_o be_v evident_a exod._n 3.15_o &_o 6.3_o 4._o be_v there_o ever_o any_o covenant_n make_v with_o jacob_n and_o his_o seed_n upon_o any_o other_o term_n then_o
animadversion_n upon_o the_o antisynodalia_fw-la americana_fw-la a_o treatise_n print_v in_o old_a england_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dissent_v brethren_n in_o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o boston_n in_o new_a england_n 1662._o tend_v to_o clear_a the_o elder_n and_o church_n of_o new_a england_n from_o those_o evil_n and_o declining_n charge_v upon_o many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o two_o preface_n before_o the_o say_a book_n together_o with_o a_o answer_n unto_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o dissenter_n and_o a_o reply_n to_o such_o answer_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o synod_n by_o john_n allin_n pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n at_o dedham_n in_o n._n england_n rom._n 3.1_o 2._o what_o advantage_n then_o have_v the_o jew_n or_o what_o profit_n be_v there_o of_o circumcision_n much_o every_o way_n chief_o because_o that_o unto_o they_o be_v commit_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n gal._n 3.27_o 28._o for_o as_o many_o of_o you_o as_o have_v be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n have_v put_v on_o christ_n there_o be_v neither_o jew_n nor_o greek_a there_o be_v neither_o bond_n nor_o free_a there_o be_v neither_o male_a nor_o female_a for_o you_o be_v all_o one_o in_o christ_n jesus_n heb._n 12.15_o 16._o look_v diligent_o lest_o any_o man_n fail_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n leave_v any_o root_n of_o bitterness_n spring_v up_o trouble_v you_o and_o thereby_o many_o be_v defile_v lest_o there_o be_v any_o fornicator_n or_o profane_a person_n as_o esau_n who_o for_o a_o morsel_n of_o meat_n sell_v his_o birthright_n cambridge_n print_v by_o s.g._n and_o m._n j._n for_o hezekiah_n usher_n of_o boston_n 1664._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n such_o be_v the_o infirmity_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n the_o malice_n and_o subtlety_n of_o satan_n the_o enemy_n of_o truth_n purity_n and_o peace_n and_o the_o holy_a and_o just_a dispensation_n of_o god_n permit_v and_o order_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o most_o glorious_a end_n that_o frequent_a experience_n show_v how_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o a_o people_n desirous_a to_o walk_v in_o all_o the_o way_n of_o god_n to_o steer_v a_o right_a course_n between_o the_o gulf_n of_o profane_v the_o ordinance_n by_o a_o overloose_a dispensation_n thereof_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o rock_n of_o rigid_a separation_n anabaptism_n and_o the_o like_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n and_o hence_o it_o may_v seem_v the_o less_o strange_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o eminent_a light_n we_o have_v have_v hold_v forth_o the_o covenant-interest_n of_o the_o church-seed_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o church_n to_o improve_v the_o ordinance_n for_o their_o good_a yet_o the_o practice_n hereof_o have_v not_o obtain_v in_o many_o of_o our_o church_n that_o this_o case_n be_v now_o become_v matter_n of_o public_a dispute_n between_o the_o late_a synod_n and_o some_o dissent_v brethren_n though_o it_o be_v cause_n of_o humiliation_n yet_o we_o desire_v herein_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o only_a wise_a god_n hope_v and_o wait_v upon_o he_o to_o see_v the_o improvement_n thereof_o for_o good_a and_o for_o the_o further_o clear_v up_o unto_o we_o what_o be_v his_o good_a perfect_a and_o acceptable_a will_n in_o this_o case_n when_o these_o antisynodalia_fw-la of_o our_o brethren_n come_v to_o our_o hand_n and_o another_o essay_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v here_o publish_v some_o godly_a and_o wise_a christian_n advise_v the_o elder_n to_o let_v they_o â—ass_v in_o silence_n conceive_v that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o take_v with_o the_o people_n as_o to_o hinder_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o synod_n and_o that_o a_o reply_n will_v occasion_v further_a dispute_n and_o contest_v but_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o divers_a elder_n meet_v to_o that_o end_n the_o reason_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v preponderate_a such_o as_o these_o 1._o we_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o synod_n and_o not_o find_v any_o weight_n in_o those_o tractate_v to_o change_v our_o judgement_n it_o seem_v to_o we_o that_o by_o silence_n we_o shall_v be_v sinful_o want_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n a_o present_a truth_n that_o many_o godly_a one_o be_v inquire_a into_o and_o to_o the_o just_a interest_n of_o the_o church-seed_n 2._o this_o truth_n be_v assert_v in_o so_o solemn_a a_o ordinance_n viz._n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o other_o messenger_n of_o so_o many_o church_n after_o solemn_a seek_v the_o face_n of_o god_n and_o much_o search_n into_o the_o scripture_n with_o large_a dispute_n about_o the_o same_o our_o silence_n in_o this_o case_n will_v not_o only_o render_v that_o ordinance_n useless_a and_o vain_a at_o present_a but_o also_o discourage_v the_o church_n in_o aftertime_n to_o make_v use_n thereof_o for_o their_o necessary_a establishment_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n 3._o we_o see_v evident_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n give_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o antipoedobaptist_n which_o if_o we_o be_v silent_a will_v tend_v much_o to_o their_o encouragement_n and_o increase_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o our_o church_n 4._o these_o treatise_n come_v into_o the_o people_n hand_n if_o no_o answer_n shall_v be_v return_v will_v much_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v dissenter_n and_o discourage_v the_o heart_n of_o other_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o synod_n for_o the_o good_a of_o posterity_n 5._o those_o unjust_a aspersion_n cast_v upon_o many_o of_o the_o elder_n and_o church_n of_o new-england_n in_o the_o two_o preface_n to_o the_o antisynodalia_fw-la do_v tend_v much_o to_o weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o ministry_n and_o dispensation_n and_o will_v lay_v they_o under_o much_o scandal_n in_o old-england_n and_o new_a shall_v not_o a_o just_a apology_n and_o answer_n be_v make_v thereunto_o for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o return_v a_o just_a answer_n to_o these_o book_n publish_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o synod_n but_o that_o my_o brethren_n shall_v have_v any_o eye_n upon_o myself_o to_o undertake_v this_o part_n of_o the_o work_n viz._n to_o examine_v and_o make_v reply_n to_o these_o antisynodalia_fw-la be_v very_o far_o from_o my_o thought_n yet_o when_o i_o can_v by_o no_o persuasion_n and_o entreaty_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o call_v out_o some_o other_o more_o able_a for_o this_o work_n whereof_o we_o have_v choice_n i_o consider_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o deny_v assistance_n to_o such_o as_o he_o call_v forth_o to_o any_o service_n yea_o that_o he_o delight_v to_o show_v his_o strength_n in_o weakness_n in_o hope_n hereof_o i_o have_v by_o his_o grace_n and_o help_v run_v through_o these_o antisynodalia_fw-la in_o my_o plain_a and_o homely_a manner_n love_v always_o to_o speak_v to_o vulgar_a capacity_n wish_v hearty_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o some_o better_a hand_n that_o may_v have_v perform_v it_o more_o thorough_o this_o only_a i_o have_v to_o say_v for_o myself_o that_o i_o have_v not_o willing_o decline_v any_o seem_a strength_n of_o reason_n nor_o seek_v by_o shift_n and_o evasion_n to_o darken_v any_o seem_a light_n of_o truth_n hold_v forth_o in_o these_o antisynodalia_fw-la but_o have_v candid_o according_a to_o my_o measure_n search_v the_o scripture_n whether_o those_o thing_n be_v so_o as_o i_o have_v believe_v so_o have_v i_o speak_v as_o i_o find_v in_o the_o law_n and_o testimony_n so_o have_v i_o write_v what_o weakness_n and_o defect_n may_v be_v discover_v by_o a_o more_o judicious_a eye_n i_o hope_v through_o grace_n i_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o see_v and_o reform_v upon_o intimation_n thereof_o only_o let_v no_o truth_n herein_o hold_v forth_o be_v the_o less_o esteem_v for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o instrument_n i_o shall_v commit_v this_o case_n of_o the_o church-seed_n unto_o that_o god_n who_o of_o his_o rich_a grace_n have_v undertake_v to_o be_v their_o god_n beseech_v he_o to_o make_v his_o way_n plain_a before_o the_o face_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o improve_v these_o dispute_n to_o common_a edification_n according_a to_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o his_o will_n thou_o in_o the_o lord_n john_n allin_n from_o my_o study_n in_o dedham_n in_o n.e._n 6_o day_n 11_o mon._n 1663._o animadversion_n upon_o the_o antisynodalia_fw-la americana_fw-la chap._n i._o be_v animadversion_n upon_o the_o two_o preface_n the_o first_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o second_o to_o the_o honour_a general_n court_n it_o be_v no_o good_a sign_n that_o the_o publisher_n of_o these_o antisynodalia_a do_v so_o foul_o stumble_v at_o the_o threshold_n in_o his_o first_o step_v forth_o into_o this_o business_n for_o where_o
that_o have_v his_o promise_n annex_v shall_v either_o bring_v such_o youth_n to_o repentance_n or_o purge_v the_o church_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o this_o treatise_n put_v such_o a_o sense_n and_o meaning_n upon_o that_o proposition_n as_o render_v it_o useless_a and_o vain_a to_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o actual_a personal_a nor_o immediate_a member_n whereby_o act_n of_o church-government_n shall_v be_v put_v forth_o immediate_o upon_o their_o person_n but_o only_o reach_v they_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n viz_o by_o their_o parent_n as_o be_v say_v by_o some_o in_o the_o meetinghouse_n to_o which_o they_o refer_v pag._n 23._o and_o if_o excommunication_n that_o heal_a medicine_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o save_v of_o the_o soâ—l_n may_v not_o touch_v they_o as_o be_v in_o the_o same_o page_n 23._o yea_o if_o the_o foederal_n holiness_n of_o their_o person_n and_o so_o their_o covenant-interest_n continue_v no_o long_o than_o their_o minority_n wherein_o indeed_o they_o be_v scarce_o capable_a of_o any_o church_n discipline_n as_o be_v affirm_v page_n 37._o these_o thing_n be_v so_o let_v any_o man_n judge_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o church-government_n to_o reform_v such_o great_a many_z and_o prevail_a corruption_n of_o youth_n 2._o page_n 10._o our_o brethren_n say_v it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o what_o a_o corrupt_a mass_n of_o unbeliever_n shall_v by_o this_o change_n throng_n into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o god_n people_n and_o the_o child_n of_o stranger_n uncircumcised_a in_o heart_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o god_n sanctuary_n to_o pollute_v it_o contrary_a to_o ezek_n 44.7_o 9_o ans_fw-fr 1._o whether_o these_o parent_n in_o question_n be_v to_o be_v count_v unbeliever_n or_o not_o will_v appear_v after_o but_o if_o the_o charity_n of_o our_o brethren_n will_v allow_v they_o no_o other_o term_n i_o pray_v who_o let_v they_o into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o god_n people_n do_v not_o our_o brethren_n with_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o abraham_n belong_v unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o partake_v of_o baptism_n the_o seal_n of_o it_o and_o say_v they_o there_o be_v the_o whole_a church_n communion_n in_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n 1_o cor._n 12.13_o if_o then_o they_o will_v keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o god_n people_n they_o must_v join_v with_o those_o that_o shut_v that_o door_n against_o all_o infant_n by_o which_o they_o enter_v for_o if_o they_o be_v unbeliever_n that_o be_v so_o qualify_v as_o in_o proposition_n the_o five_o then_o sure_o they_o be_v so_o when_o they_o be_v baptise_a by_o this_o with_o many_o other_o passage_n our_o brethren_n may_v see_v whither_o their_o principle_n do_v carry_v they_o so_o that_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o synod_n and_o our_o brethren_n be_v not_o about_o their_o admission_n into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o god_n people_n but_o about_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n for_o their_o good_a while_o they_o continue_v in_o that_o fellowship_n wherein_o the_o synod_n doctrine_n admit_v they_o not_o to_o act_n of_o communion_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n people_n but_o as_o they_o be_v regular_o fit_a neither_o do_v the_o synod_n continue_v they_o in_o that_o fellowship_n any_o long_a than_o they_o walk_v orderly_o without_o deserve_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n ezek._n 44._o speak_v of_o stranger_n among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n such_o as_o tobiah_n neh_n 13.4_o etc._n etc._n not_o of_o any_o israelite_n ver_fw-la 9_o 3._o our_o brethren_n in_o their_o six_o consideration_n acknowledge_v the_o great_a deliverance_n and_o wonder_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v wrought_v in_o former_a time_n for_o new_a england_n they_o add_v but_o since_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o change_n what_o the_o lord_n deal_v have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v we_o leave_v to_o the_o prudent_a to_o judge_v we_o may_v glory_v in_o this_o new_a light_n but_o we_o fear_v it_o will_v prove_v but_o glory_v in_o our_o shame_n ans_fw-fr i_o have_v think_v that_o god_n gracious_a answer_n to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o synod_n 1662._o in_o send_v rain_n so_o speedy_o and_o sweet_o may_v not_o only_o have_v take_v off_o that_o imputation_n of_o the_o drought_n unto_o the_o synod_n as_o if_o it_o be_v for_o their_o sake_n but_o also_o it_o may_v have_v stay_v our_o brethren_n from_o such_o application_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o their_o own_o end_n i_o remember_v that_o when_o the_o popish_a canton_n impute_v the_o death_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la and_o â—ecolampadius_fw-la to_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o for_o cause_v their_o trouble_n the_o historian_n have_v this_o observation_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o pious_a thought_n to_o attribute_v the_o disposition_n of_o every_o event_n to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n but_o to_o determine_v to_o what_o end_v those_o event_n be_v direct_v by_o his_o high_a wisdom_n be_v not_o far_o from_o presumption_n man_n be_v so_o straight_o and_o religious_o wed_v to_o their_o own_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v persuade_v god_n love_v and_o favour_v they_o as_o much_o as_o themselves_o hist_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n p._n 60._o but_o if_o we_o must_v needs_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o deal_n of_o god_n with_o non-england_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o case_n can_v any_o prudent_a man_n say_v that_o the_o deliverance_n of_o new-england_n be_v not_o as_o great_a and_o wonderful_a in_o these_o last_o year_n and_o at_o this_o day_n as_o in_o former_a year_n and_o as_o for_o those_o afflict_a providence_n that_o have_v late_o befall_v we_o have_v we_o not_o have_v as_o heavy_a stroke_n many_o way_n former_o and_o have_v we_o not_o sin_n enough_o that_o be_v evident_a to_o humble_v we_o under_o the_o lord_n hand_n as_o deserve_v these_o and_o great_a evil_n but_o we_o must_v needs_o apply_v they_o as_o judgement_n of_o god_n to_o this_o false_o so_o call_v change_v and_o brand_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o god_n eminent_a messenger_n among_o we_o as_o a_o new_a light_n that_o will_v turn_v to_o our_o shame_n the_o lord_n forgive_v these_o many_o harsh_a censure_n of_o the_o brethren_n thus_o have_v i_o pass_v through_o this_o unpleasing_a part_n of_o my_o work_n wherein_o if_o by_o clear_v the_o innocent_a any_o thing_n do_v reflect_v upon_o the_o accuser_n i_o hope_v the_o equal-minded_n reader_n will_v excuse_v i_o consider_v that_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v name_v upon_o the_o elder_n and_o church_n of_o new-england_n and_o will_v have_v suffer_v in_o they_o shall_v not_o such_o unjust_a aspersion_n be_v wipe_v off_o they_o by_o a_o just_a apology_n have_v our_o brethren_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o synod_n with_o like_a love_n tenderness_n and_o moderation_n as_o be_v express_v towards_o they_o in_o their_o preface_n the_o world_n have_v not_o be_v so_o scandalize_v as_o i_o fear_v it_o be_v by_o these_o contest_v and_o i_o have_v spare_v much_o of_o this_o labour_n oh_o when_o shall_v we_o see_v brethren_n manage_v such_o dispute_n with_o that_o brotherly_a love_n ingenuity_n and_o endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n as_o become_v the_o cause_n of_o christ_n and_o without_o such_o harsh_a reflection_n upon_o man_n person_n the_o want_n of_o this_o be_v a_o lamentation_n and_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o lamentation_n chap._n ii_o concern_v our_o brethren_n answer_n to_o the_o main_a question_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o need_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n nor_o concern_v their_o two_o proposition_n premise_v who_o doubt_v that_o baptism_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o be_v administer_v according_a to_o gospel-rule_n or_o that_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o end_v controversy_n be_v to_o find_v out_o how_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n only_o these_o rule_n be_v too_o general_a and_o have_v a_o like_a influence_n into_o all_o controversy_n about_o gospel-ordinance_n i_o shall_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v up_o from_o scripture_n two_o or_o three_o proposition_n that_o have_v a_o more_o near_o and_o immediate_a respect_n to_o the_o question_n now_o in_o debate_n it_o be_v no_o question_n between_o we_o whether_o adult_n person_n to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o be_v baptise_a shall_v hold_v forth_o faith_n and_o repentance_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n and_o that_o in_o some_o particular_a visible_a church_n nor_o whether_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o such_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a but_o the_o very_a hinge_v whereupon_o our_o debate_n turn_v lie_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o whether_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o all_o church-member_n ought_v to_o be_v baptise_a 2._o what_o it_o be_v that_o cut_v off_o any_o from_o his_o membership_n
at_o they_o to_o put_v they_o upon_o such_o duty_n and_o deal_v with_o they_o for_o their_o neglect_n thereof_o and_o when_o their_o parent_n be_v dead_a what_o shall_v the_o church_n do_v then_o and_o when_o their_o membership_n be_v own_v only_o in_o general_n as_o wrap_v up_o in_o their_o parent_n not_o actual_a or_o personal_a yea_o when_o their_o personal_a or_o foederal_n holiness_n be_v deny_v to_o continue_v in_o adult_n age_n these_o and_o the_o like_a passage_n pag._n 23_o 25_o 37._o and_o in_o other_o place_n do_v make_v i_o fear_v that_o our_o brethren_n will_v not_o hold_v to_o their_o expression_n in_o this_o place_n reply_v 2._o although_o rom._n 11.20_o say_v not_o only_o for_o notorious_a sin_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o show_v how_o the_o jew_n be_v break_v off_o which_o we_o know_v be_v for_o notorious_a sin_n and_o incorrigible_a impenitency_n and_o unbelief_n and_o let_v any_o show_v that_o any_o have_v be_v break_v off_o or_o by_o rule_n may_v be_v so_o for_o negative_a unbelief_n without_o impenitency_n add_v the_o contrary_n we_o find_v 2_o chron._n 36.16_o mat._n 21.43_o act_n 13.45_o 46._o &_o 18.6_o &_o 19.8_o reas_n 2._o the_o jewish_a child_n circumcise_v do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v member_n by_o grow_v up_o to_o adult_v age_n but_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o member_n deut._n 26_o 2-10_a &_o 16_o 16-17_a gal._n 53._o ans_fw-fr the_o circumcise_a jew_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v member_n simple_o for_o grow_v up_o but_o for_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_n jer._n 2.21_o they_o become_v degenerate_a plant_n amos_n 9.7_o child_n of_o the_o negro_n bastard_n branch_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o joh._n 15.2_o reply_n there_o be_v a_o double_a great_a mistake_n in_o apply_v these_o scripture_n 1._o they_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o person_n cease_v to_o be_v member_n as_o for_o jer._n 2._o it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o jerusalem_n ver_fw-la 2._o and_o that_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o josiah_n after_o the_o covenant_n be_v renew_v and_o religion_n great_o reform_v and_o god_n call_v they_o his_o people_n ver_fw-la 11_o 13_o and_o therefore_o their_o membership_n cease_v not_o at_o that_o time_n so_o amos_n 9_o he_o prophesy_v in_o the_o day_n of_o vzziah_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o joash_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_n king_n of_o israel_n in_o who_o day_n god_n have_v not_o yet_o remove_v israel_n out_o of_o his_o sight_n as_o for_o joh._n 15.2_o though_o the_o lord_n do_v in_o his_o time_n cut_v off_o unfruitful_a branch_n by_o death_n or_o church-censure_n yet_o till_o he_o do_v so_o they_o be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v in_o christ_n so_o that_o these_o place_n speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o cease_n of_o church-membership_a in_o adult_n age_n 2._o these_o place_n do_v not_o suit_v the_o person_n in_o the_o five_o proposition_n jer._n 2._o speak_v of_o such_o as_o prophesy_v by_o baal_n that_o play_v the_o harlot_n on_o every_o high_a hill_n ver_fw-la 20._o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v a_o degenerate_a plant_n ver_fw-la 21._o amos_n speak_v of_o israel_n in_o the_o corrupt_a time_n of_o idolatry_n and_o reprove_v their_o great_a covetousness_n and_o oppression_n chap._n 8.4_o 5._o and_o therefore_o if_o such_o as_o those_o have_v cease_v to_o be_v member_n in_o adult_n age_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o membership_n of_o these_o in_o question_n do_v cease_v what_o be_v here_o add_v about_o the_o phrase_n of_o enter_v into_o covenant_n be_v a_o mistake_n for_o the_o synod_n speak_v of_o enter_v into_o a_o new_a membership_n not_o deny_v the_o phrase_n of_o enter_v into_o or_o renew_v the_o covenant_n reas_n 3._o those_o relation_n of_o bond-servant_n and_o subject_n which_o the_o scripture_n make_v use_v of_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o state_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n by_o levit._n 25.41_o 42._o ezek._n 37.25_o do_v not_o cease_v with_o infancy_n but_o continue_v in_o adult_n age_n whereby_o they_o be_v engage_v to_o duty_n when_o they_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o it_o so_o here_o ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o relation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o bondwoman_n may_v cease_v in_o adult_n age_n as_o ishmael_n much_o more_o of_o the_o bond-servant_n reply_n the_o relation_n of_o ishmael_n cease_v not_o by_o grow_v up_o to_o adult_v age_n nor_o till_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o for_o his_o sin_n these_o in_o question_n be_v not_o cast_v out_o or_o deserve_v so_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o this_o answer_n be_v impertinent_a ans_fw-fr 2._o by_o this_o reason_n moral_a wickedness_n shall_v not_o cut_v off_o adult_a member_n for_o that_o do_v not_o cut_v off_o the_o relation_n of_o bond-servant_n reply_n this_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o civil_a and_o church-society_n do_v not_o require_v they_o shall_v hold_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n that_o be_v indeed_o to_o make_v similitude_n run_v on_o all_o four_o as_o we_o say_v it_o be_v enough_o if_o they_o agree_v in_o that_o thing_n wherein_o they_o be_v apply_v and_o this_o application_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v clear_a in_o levit._n 25.41_o 42._o where_o the_o child_n of_o the_o israelitish_n servant_n be_v to_o serve_v with_o their_o parent_n unto_o the_o year_n oâ—_n jubilee_n which_o be_v every_o fifty_o year_n they_o be_v oft_o grow_v up_o to_o adult_n age_n before_o that_o time_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v then_o go_v out_o be_v because_o they_o that_o be_v parent_n and_o child_n be_v my_o servant_n say_v the_o lord_n so_o that_o there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n in_o god_n service_n as_o in_o that_o relation_n and_o we_o see_v david_n delight_v to_o own_v himself_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o very_a relation_n i_o be_o thy_o servant_n the_o son_n of_o thy_o handmaid_n psal_n 116.16_o that_o be_v engage_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n from_o his_o birth_n and_o so_o for_o ever_o as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o handmaid_n be_v exod._n 21.4_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o similitude_n shall_v be_v press_v so_o far_o we_o know_v that_o the_o moral_a wickedness_n of_o murder_n adultery_n and_o the_o like_a will_v cut_v off_o servant_n and_o subject_n by_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n reas_n 4._o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a way_n of_o cessation_n of_o church-membership_a but_o by_o death_n dismission_n excommunication_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o society_n none_o of_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o child_n in_o question_n ans_fw-fr 1._o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o member_n in_o full_a communion_n which_o these_o adult_a child_n be_v not_o reply_n if_o none_o of_o these_o belong_v to_o such_o adult_n child_n to_o cause_v their_o membership_n to_o cease_v then_o by_o their_o judgement_n it_o seem_v they_o have_v no_o membership_n at_o all_o if_o neither_o death_n nor_o dissolution_n of_o the_o society_n can_v cause_v it_o to_o cease_v which_o before_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o own_o ans_fw-fr 2._o there_o be_v many_o other_o way_n of_o the_o cessation_n of_o church-member_n they_o may_v excommunicate_v themselves_o as_o mr._n cotton_n the_o assembly_n at_o the_o savoy_n and_o dr._n ames_n affirm_v also_o by_o withdraw_v sometime_o command_v of_o god_n 2_o tim._n 3.5_o rom_n 16.17_o also_o by_o apostasy_n 1_o joh._n 2.19_o by_o heresy_n as_o arrian_n quaker_n etc._n etc._n reply_n 1._o if_o these_o adult_n child_n may_v excommunicate_v themselves_o than_o it_o be_v yield_v that_o they_o be_v member_n in_o adult_n age_n but_o if_o all_o these_o be_v grant_v yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v the_o case_n of_o these_o in_o the_o five_o proposition_n 2._o here_o be_v a_o needless_a multiply_v of_o particular_n all_o but_o a_o suppose_a lawful_a withdraw_n be_v subject_n of_o excommunication_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v concern_v a_o lawful_a withdraw_n that_o turn_v away_o from_o such_o 2_o tim._n 3.5_o and_o avoid_v those_o rom._n 16.17_o may_v more_o fit_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v do_v by_o not_o admit_v they_o into_o the_o church_n or_o cast_v they_o out_o if_o they_o be_v in_o rather_o then_o by_o withdraw_v from_o the_o church_n itself_o for_o their_o sake_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o schism_n except_o many_o caution_n be_v use_v neither_o can_v such_o withdraw_a loosen_v a_o man_n relation_n to_o the_o church_n which_o no_o doubt_n may_v call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o it_o and_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o render_v a_o reason_n thereof_o else_o all_o discipline_n may_v hereby_o be_v make_v frustrate_a now_o if_o his_o reason_n be_v find_v just_a it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o dismission_n 3._o concern_v this_o self-excommunication_n 1._o the_o ordinary_a instance_n of_o cain_n ishmael_n
the_o covenant_n of_o abraham_n do_v not_o the_o lord_n require_v faith_n and_o holiness_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o jacob_n as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v the_o continual_a succession_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o abraham_n in_o the_o gentile_a church_n obj._n 2._o it_o will_v be_v say_v god_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n for_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n ans_fw-fr be_v it_o that_o all_o the_o carnal_a seed_n of_o abraham_n in_o all_o succeed_a generation_n shall_v have_v god_n to_o be_v their_o god_n then_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o yet_o break_v off_o contrary_a to_o rom._n 11._o this_o seed_n be_v 1._o only_o such_o of_o the_o carnal_a seed_n with_o who_o the_o covenant_n be_v establish_v by_o walk_v in_o the_o step_n of_o abraham_n faith_n 2._o his_o spiritual_a seed_n who_o be_v only_o mean_v in_o that_o everlasting_a covenant_n reply_n 1._o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o outward_a dispensation_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o conditional_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o succession_n thereof_o the_o lord_n be_v ever_o mindful_a of_o his_o covenant_n and_o that_o everlasting_o till_o his_o people_n break_v his_o covenant_n he_o never_o cast_v they_o out_o but_o there_o be_v many_o transgression_n against_o the_o covenant_n that_o do_v not_o break_v off_o a_o people_n from_o the_o visible_a covenant_n and_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n wherein_o his_o patience_n be_v very_o long_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o continue_v to_o their_o succeed_a generation_n everlasting_o even_o to_o such_o as_o be_v here_o call_v the_o carnal_a seed_n 2._o it_o do_v not_o savour_n well_o that_o our_o brethren_n so_o frequent_o call_v the_o church-seed_n a_o carnal_a seed_n we_o know_v who_o phrase_n it_o be_v and_o to_o what_o it_o tend_v even_o to_o deny_v baptism_n to_o they_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o the_o holy_a seed_n a_o holy_a nation_n royal_a priesthood_n etc._n etc._n your_o child_n be_v holy_a 1_o cor._n 7.14_o god_n never_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o any_o as_o a_o carnal_a seed_n but_o as_o anâ—holy_a people_n to_o the_o lord_n 3._o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o the_o carnal_a seed_n walk_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n and_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n if_o the_o everlasting_a covenant_n belong_v only_o to_o such_o than_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o covenant_n belong_v not_o to_o any_o church-member_n till_o he_o come_v up_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n which_o be_v the_o tenent_n of_o we_o know_v who_o reas_n 7._o it_o be_v irregular_a to_o receive_v person_n with_o no_o better_a qualification_n into_o covenant_n we_o mean_v ignorant_a unbelieving_a and_o impenitent_a person_n into_o public_a and_o personal_a covenant_n church-covenaâ—ters_a must_v be_v visible_a saint_n psal_n 50.5_o 16._o i'faith_o repentance_n and_o obedience_n be_v require_v to_o covenant_n with_o god_n it_o be_v a_o palpable_a untruth_n for_o a_o vnbeliever_n to_o engage_v himself_o to_o keep_v the_o lord_n covenant_n whereof_o faith_n be_v the_o condition_n joh._n 3.16_o ans_fw-fr 1._o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n to_o think_v these_o in_o question_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o covenant_n when_o they_o come_v to_o own_o their_o baptismal_a covenant_n public_o our_o brethren_n confess_v they_o be_v in_o covenant_n act_v 2._o which_o be_v seal_v up_o to_o themby_a baptism_n and_o that_o in_o their_o own_o person_n as_o be_v before_o prove_v from_o deut._n 5.2_o 3._o &_o 29.10_o 11_o 12._o this_o public_a own_v of_o the_o covenant_n be_v but_o the_o manifestation_n of_o their_o continuance_n in_o it_o or_o a_o renew_n of_o it_o 2._o to_o censure_v these_o for_o ignorant_a person_n that_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o ground_n of_o religion_n as_o be_v before_o prove_v and_o for_o impenitent_a sinner_n and_o unbeliever_n who_o god_n have_v receive_v own_a as_o his_o child_n and_o believer_n 2_o cor._n 6.14_o 15._o who_o live_v without_o scandal_n which_o impli_v regular_a satisfaction_n for_o offence_n who_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o god_n submit_v to_o his_o government_n to_o lay_v all_o this_o upon_o they_o without_o proof_n be_v far_o from_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n sure_o they_o be_v better_a saint_n than_o those_o mention_v by_o our_o brethren_n psa_n 50.5_o 16._o neither_o do_v these_o visible_o hate_v instruction_n in_o the_o sense_n there_o speak_v of_o vers_n 17._o for_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o consent_v with_o thief_n to_o partake_v with_o adulterer_n to_o give_v their_o mouth_n to_o evil_a etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o these_o 3._o what_o though_o faith_n repentance_n and_o obedience_n and_o that_o in_o truth_n be_v require_v of_o all_o covenanter_n with_o god_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o such_o as_o be_v in_o church-covenant_n want_v these_o thing_n or_o do_v not_o so_o clear_o and_o sully_v hold_v forth_o these_o by_o a_o visible_a profession_n that_o all_o such_o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o outward_a privilege_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o reason_v all_o along_o but_o the_o inconsequence_n thereof_o who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o scripture_n story_n reas_n 8._o that_o practice_n that_o expose_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o contempt_n baptism_n to_o profanation_n the_o church_n to_o pollution_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o the_o baptise_v of_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o visible_a believer_n do_v all_o this_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v ans_fw-fr 1._o i_o may_v grant_v the_o argument_n it_o do_v not_o conclude_v against_o these_o who_o god_n have_v receive_v as_o holy_a as_o visible_a believer_n baptise_a into_o christ_n as_o have_v be_v oft_o prove_v from_o 1_o cor._n 1.2_o with_o chap._n 7.14_o &_o 12.13_o 2_o cor._n 6.14_o 15._o 2._o by_o this_o reason_n when_o member_n receive_v by_o profession_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n in_o adult_n age_n do_v decline_v and_o appear_v to_o have_v as_o little_a faith_n as_o these_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v though_o under_o no_o censure_n such_o must_v not_o have_v their_o childrne_a baptise_a or_o else_o all_o those_o consequence_n will_v follow_v this_o may_v suffice_v to_o answer_v the_o reason_n itself_o the_o proof_n i_o shall_v touch_v afterward_o reas_n 9_o because_o these_o adult_n child_n if_o they_o be_v not_o baptise_a themselves_o may_v not_o be_v baptise_a in_o this_o estate_n and_o therefore_o can_v entitle_v their_o seed_n unto_o it_o a_o man_n must_v stand_v possess_v of_o a_o right_n before_o he_o can_v make_v it_o over_o to_o another_o act_v a_o non_fw-la habente_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v void_a in_o law_n ans_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o reason_v by_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n have_v not_o that_o thing_n which_o indeed_o he_o have_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v convey_v that_o which_o he_o have_v let_v i_o take_v away_o a_o man_n evidence_n and_o possession_n of_o his_o land_n and_o it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v make_v a_o good_a conveyance_n but_o may_v he_o not_o then_o convey_v what_o he_o have_v evidence_n and_o possession_n of_o there_o be_v some_o member_n in_o church_n who_o suppose_v they_o be_v not_o admit_v will_v not_o now_o be_v admit_v do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o their_o child_n may_v not_o be_v baptise_a if_o act_n of_o such_o as_o have_v no_o right_a and_o power_n themselves_o be_v void_a then_o act_n of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o right_n and_o power_n be_v valid_a now_o these_o be_v church-member_n and_o baptise_a and_o therefore_o their_o conveyance_n of_o baptism_n be_v valid_a by_o this_o argument_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o our_o brethren_n to_o prove_v that_o these_o be_v church-member_n so_o qualify_v may_v not_o be_v baptise_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v baptise_a reas_n 10._o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n of_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n which_o way_n be_v not_o here_o mention_v and_o this_o way_n be_v christ_n joh._n 10.7_o but_o this_o proposition_n hold_v forth_o no_o personal_a entrance_n by_o christ_n if_o they_o be_v get_v in_o some_o other_o way_n they_o be_v thief_n and_o robber_n the_o danger_n be_v see_v in_o he_o that_o have_v not_o on_o the_o wedding-garment_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v so_o pernicious_a how_o can_v the_o church_n be_v blameless_a in_o bring_v they_o in_o this_o way_n ans_fw-fr let_v the_o interpretation_n of_o joh._n 10._o be_v grant_v at_o present_a i_o answer_v that_o these_o child_n come_v into_o the_o church_n by_o
so_o act_v 2.38_o 39_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o you_o and_o your_o child_n 2._o faith_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n yet_o the_o outward_a seal_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o outward_a covenant_n itself_o for_o lo_o and_o other_o believer_n can_v not_o partake_v of_o circumcision_n but_o by_o enter_v into_o that_o visible_a covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o our_o brethren_n afterward_o do_v grant_v that_o the_o church-covenant_n be_v the_o next_o ground_n of_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o seal_n now_o they_o that_o have_v the_o next_o ground_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v the_o more_o remote_a ans_fw-fr 2._o more_o particular_o they_o say_v the_o covenant_n be_v not_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o baptism_n for_o 1._o though_o they_o have_v abraham_n for_o their_o father_n yet_o john_n be_v baptism_n take_v away_o that_o plea_n mat._n 3.8_o 9_o and_o call_v for_o repentance_n reply_n john_n take_v away_o their_o vain_a confidence_n in_o abraham_n covenant_n for_o righteousness_n and_o life_n as_o the_o prophet_n also_o frequent_o do_v isa_n 1._o &_o 58._o jer._n 7._o mic._n 6._o but_o he_o take_v not_o away_o the_o outward_a privilege_n of_o abraham_n covenant_n as_o circumcision_n sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n 2._o john_n indeed_o call_v for_o repentance_n in_o a_o people_n so_o corrupt_a to_o fit_v they_o for_o a_o more_o gospel-dispensation_n to_o make_v they_o a_o people_n prepare_v for_o the_o lord_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o these_o in_o the_o five_o proposition_n who_o be_v in_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n and_o have_v the_o seal_n of_o baptism_n 2._o we_o must_v distinguish_v say_v they_o between_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o church-covenant_n which_o differ_v very_o much_o for_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o elect_n and_o true_a believer_n which_o the_o church_n can_v infallible_o judge_v who_o they_o be_v but_o the_o church-covenant_n which_o be_v the_o next_o ground_n of_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o sealâ—_n require_v mutual_a consent_n of_o they_o that_o be_v admit_v into_o communion_n to_o walk_v with_o god_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o parent_n but_o be_v establish_v only_o by_o the_o restipulation_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n gen._n 17.7_o 9_o rom._n 11.20_o thou_o stand_v by_o faith_n reply_n 1._o i_o can_v see_v how_o these_o thing_n can_v consist_v one_o with_o another_o for_o if_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o elect_a and_o true_a believer_n and_o this_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o child_n in_o the_o parent_n then_o the_o child_n and_o parent_n must_v be_v elect_a and_o true_a believer_n which_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v again_o if_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o church-covenant_n stand_v in_o this_o that_o it_o requr_v mutual_a consent_n to_o walk_v with_o god_n how_o shall_v infant_n partake_v of_o the_o church-covenant_n and_o baptism_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o next_o ground_n 2._o this_o distinction_n as_o here_o lay_v down_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o thing_n it_o be_v bring_v for_o but_o rather_o yield_v the_o same_o for_o 1._o it_o be_v yield_v that_o the_o church-covenant_n be_v the_o next_o ground_n of_o baptism_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o next_o ground_n and_o immediate_a be_v the_o chief_a for_o it_o suppose_v the_o remote_a and_o the_o remote_a ground_n without_o the_o next_o can_v not_o give_v right_a to_o baptism_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a ground_n beside_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o parent_n than_o still_o the_o covenant_n even_o of_o grace_n also_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o baptism_n but_o say_v they_o the_o establishment_n be_v upon_o the_o restipulation_n of_o faith_n thou_o stand_v by_o faith_n rom._n 11.20_o be_v it_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o save_a benefit_n thereof_o yet_o the_o visible_a covenant_n and_o dispensation_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o mean_n of_o grace_n remain_v to_o such_o in_o the_o covenant_n as_o do_v continue_v in_o the_o visible_a profession_n thereof_o as_o have_v be_v oft_o prove_v that_o faith_n by_o which_o the_o gentile-churche_n stand_v rom._n 11.20_o be_v such_o a_o faith_n as_o be_v oppose_v to_o that_o unbelief_n for_o which_o the_o jew_n be_v break_v off_o but_o they_o be_v not_o break_v off_o for_o want_n of_o hold_v forth_o positive_a save_v faith_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n but_o for_o positive_a unbelief_n whereby_o they_o obstinate_o reject_v christ_n rom._n 10.21_o they_o be_v a_o disobedient_a and_o gainsay_v people_n act_n 13.45_o the_o apostle_n turn_v from_o they_o to_o the_o gentile_n because_o they_o contradict_v and_o blaspheme_v mat._n 21.42_o 43._o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v take_v from_o they_o because_o they_o reject_v christ_n the_o corner_n stone_n see_v also_o act_v 18.5_o 6._o &_o 19.8_o 9_o and_o therefore_o so_o long_o as_o the_o gentile_a church_n do_v profess_v jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n and_o ordinance_n they_o may_v stand_v in_o the_o visible_a covenant_n through_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n though_o they_o or_o many_o of_o their_o member_n do_v not_o hold_v out_o such_o a_o profession_n of_o save_v faith_n visible_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n otherwiser_n we_o must_v unchurch_n many_o such_o society_n of_o christian_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o unchurch_v but_o continue_v to_o they_o the_o mean_n and_o ordinance_n of_o grace_n 3._o i_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o church-covenant_n and_o that_o of_o grace_n for_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o proposition_n premise_v chap._n 2._o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o differ_a dispensation_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o church_n viz._n outward_o in_o the_o privilege_n ordinance_n and_o mean_n of_o grace_n to_o the_o whole_a visible_a church_n or_o inward_o in_o the_o save_v benefit_n thereof_o to_o true_a believer_n now_o that_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n to_o the_o whole_a visible_a church_n be_v the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v prove_v 1._o because_o god_n give_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o all_o the_o visible_a church_n gen._n 17._o i_o will_v be_v thy_o god_n and_o he_o avouch_v they_o to_o be_v his_o people_n and_o they_o avouch_v he_o to_o be_v their_o god_n deut._n 26.17_o 18._o now_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o contain_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o mr._n cotton_n note_v upon_o that_o covenant_n 2._o because_o the_o mean_n of_o grace_n and_o life_n and_o the_o offer_n of_o christ_n and_o grace_n be_v give_v to_o all_o in_o the_o visible_a church_n rom._n 3.1_o 2_o 3._o &_o 9.4_o 3._o because_o all_o in_o church-covenant_n stand_v bind_v thereby_o to_o believe_v repent_v and_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o this_o our_o brethren_n confess_v that_o church-covenant_n require_v they_o shall_v walk_v with_o god_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n i_o have_v the_o more_o insist_v on_o this_o passage_n because_o the_o right_a understanding_n hereof_o be_v of_o much_o use_n to_o the_o main_a question_n in_o debate_n that_o these_o in_o the_o five_o proposition_n be_v still_o in_o covenant_n the_o synod_n prove_v because_o they_o be_v once_o in_o covenant_n and_o never_o cut_v off_o from_o it_o ans_fw-fr to_o this_o our_o brethren_n answer_v the_o lord_n himself_o discovenant_n they_o mat._n 3._o joh._n 8.39_o 40_o 41_o 42._o where_o the_o lord_n take_v away_o their_o plea_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o tell_v they_o they_o have_v the_o devil_n for_o their_o father_n and_o that_o without_o any_o act_n of_o church-discipline_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v reject_v the_o counsel_n of_o god_n against_o themselves_o as_o the_o pharisee_n luke_n 7._o they_o may_v be_v felones_n de_fw-fr se_fw-la as_o mr._n cotton_n speak_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v other_o ground_n of_o break_v off_o the_o covenant_n beside_o notorious_a sin_n and_o incorrigibleness_n therein_o as_o not_o stand_v by_o faith_n not_o bring_v forth_o fâ—uit_n mat._n 3.10_o not_o do_v righteousness_n 1_o joh._n 3.10_o reply_n i_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o reply_v here_o 1._o do_v the_o lord_n himself_o discovenant_v all_o those_o out_o of_o his_o visible_a church_n speak_v of_o mâ—â—_n 3_o joh._n 8_o be_v their_o seed_n thereby_o cut_v off_o from_o circumcision_n be_v they_o exclude_v from_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o temple-worship_n who_o can_v believe_v this_o when_o we_o see_v the_o lord_n jesus_n so_o oft_o communicate_v with_o they_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n when_o he_o call_v they_o still_o the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o