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he_o attend_v his_o father_n to_o s._n paul_n cross_n conduct_v in_o a_o most_o solemn_a manner_n from_o temple_n bar_n to_o that_o church_n by_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n receive_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o their_o rich_a cope_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a habit_n and_o by_o they_o conduct_v into_o the_o choir_n where_o have_v hear_v the_o divine_a service_n for_o that_o day_n most_o solemn_o perform_v with_o organ_n cornet_n and_o sagbot_n they_o go_v to_o a_o prepare_a place_n where_o they_o hear_v the_o sermon_n at_o the_o cross_n preach_v by_o dr._n king_n than_o lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o bishop_n palace_n where_o they_o be_v entertain_v with_o a_o banquet_n infinite_a be_v the_o concourse_n of_o people_n at_o both_o those_o solemnity_n and_o all_o of_o they_o return_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o comfort_n to_o see_v he_o so_o brave_o accomplish_v in_o the_o one_o 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the_o recovery_n of_o the_o whole_a when_o all_o mean_n else_o have_v prove_v ineffectual_a it_o be_v hold_v most_o expedient_a to_o negotiate_v a_o marriage_n betwixt_o prince_n charles_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v first_o manage_v by_o the_o leaguer_n ambassador_n in_o both_o court_n be_v afterwards_o prosecute_v with_o more_o particular_a instruction_n by_o john_n lord_n digby_n well_o verse_v and_o study_v in_o that_o court_n who_o the_o king_n send_v as_o his_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o conclude_v the_o match_n but_o digby_n be_v feed_v with_o delay_n from_o one_o time_n to_o another_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o king_n james_n without_o make_v any_o of_o his_o council_n acquaint_v with_o it_o that_o the_o prince_n himself_o shall_v go_v in_o person_n that_o he_o may_v either_o speed_v the_o business_n or_o break_v off_o the_o treaty_n according_a to_o this_o resolution_n he_o begin_v his_o journey_n no_o otherwise_o accompany_v or_o attend_v then_o with_o those_o three_o person_n above_o mention_v all_o of_o they_o pass_v in_o disguise_n to_o avoid_v discovery_n be_v come_v to_o paris_n they_o adventure_v to_o see_v the_o court_n where_o at_o a_o mask_n he_o have_v a_o view_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a princess_n who_o he_o after_o marry_v but_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o leave_v the_o city_n than_o the_o french_a king_n have_v advertisement_n of_o his_o being_n there_o who_o thereupon_o dispatch_v away_o several_a post_n to_o stay_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n and_o bring_v he_o back_o but_o the_o prince_n have_v past_a beyond_o bayonne_n the_o last_o town_n in_o france_n without_o be_v overtake_v by_o they_o and_o post_v speedy_o to_o madrid_n enter_v the_o lord_n ambassador_n lodging_n without_o be_v know_v to_o any_o but_o his_o confident_n only_o news_n of_o his_o safe_a arrival_n there_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v
their_o several_a and_o respective_a diocese_n do_v appoint_v the_o like_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o those_o frequent_a inconvenience_n and_o profanation_n which_o that_o sacred_a table_n have_v former_o be_v expose_v unto_o this_o make_v the_o puritan_n faction_n open_v wide_a than_o before_o they_o do_v as_o foolish_o afraid_a of_o the_o break_n in_o of_o superstition_n by_o this_o last_o declaration_n as_o of_o profaneness_n by_o the_o other_o and_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v peace_n with_o the_o scot_n in_o all_o particular_n they_o disperse_v many_o scandalous_a and_o seditious_a libel_n against_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o that_o act_v by_o and_o under_o their_o authority_n not_o spare_v the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o come_v in_o their_o way_n most_o certain_a token_n and_o prognostic_n of_o those_o great_a combustion_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v in_o both_o kingdom_n 1634._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o less_o apprehension_n infuse_v into_o they_o by_o 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to_o the_o inland_n county_n follow_v therein_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o which_o none_o be_v better_a able_a to_o instruct_v he_o than_o he_o that_o give_v he_o that_o advice_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v that_o dominion_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o on_o the_o sea_n but_o very_o much_o improve_v and_o enrich_v the_o land_n as_o before_o be_v say_v which_o notwithstanding_o some_o of_o the_o discontent_a member_n of_o the_o former_a parliament_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o party_n under_o colour_n of_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o right_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a do_v stubborn_o oppose_v the_o payment_n of_o that_o imposition_n in_o which_o the_o honour_n wealth_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v and_o though_o the_o king_n have_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n under_o their_o hand_n to_o justify_v his_o proceed_n in_o it_o yet_o choose_v he_o rather_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n then_o to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o arbitrary_a power_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o extra_fw-la judicial_o have_v be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n and_o so_o well_o do_v he_o prosper_v in_o it_o that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n ten_o absolute_o declare_v themselves_o for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o the_o other_o two_o be_v crook_n and_o hutton_n dissent_v open_o from_o that_o opinion_n to_o which_o they_o have_v former_o subscribe_v so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o mixture_n also_o both_o of_o christian_n and_o civil_a liberty_n which_o be_v give_v out_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o faction_n in_o both_o nation_n do_v conspire_v together_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o flourish_a kingdom_n 1637._o the_o ground_n thus_o lay_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o tragedy_n shall_v be_v play_v in_o scotland_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n though_o they_o like_v well_o enough_o of_o the_o english_a liturgy_n desire_v a_o liturgy_n of_o their_o own_o for_o fear_v of_o acknowledge_v some_o dependency_n of_o that_o church_n on_o this_o which_o be_v compose_v among_o themselves_o and_o approve_v by_o some_o of_o the_o english_a prelate_n to_o who_o his_o majesty_n refer_v the_o perusal_n of_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o scot_n for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o twenty_o three_o day_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1637._o appoint_v for_o the_o first_o exercise_n and_o read_n of_o it_o on_o this_o occasion_n follow_v the_o sedition_n at_o edinburgh_n encourage_v underhand_o by_o the_o marquess_n of_o hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o roxborow_n and_o traquair_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n false_a servant_n both_o in_o court_n and_o council_n this_o sedition_n afterwards_o break_v out_o into_o open_a action_n the_o principal_a stickler_n against_o the_o book_n of_o commonprayer_n and_o the_o king_n proceed_n in_o the_o same_o engage_v the_o whole_a nation_n in_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v please_v to_o comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o heresy_n and_o superstition_n in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n but_o the_o whole_a common-prayer-book_n be_v intend_v by_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v their_o party_n together_o they_o bind_v themselves_o in_o the_o say_a covenant_n to_o stand_v to_o one_o another_o in_o pursuance_n and_o defence_n thereof_o against_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o the_o king_n himself_o not_o be_v except_v and_o though_o the_o king_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hamilton_n here_o and_o his_o untrusty_a servant_n there_o give_v order_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o that_o liturgy_n the_o high_a commission_n the_o book_n of_o canon_n and_o even_o the_o article_n of_o perth_n though_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n yet_o nothing_o can_v content_v their_o pride_n and_o insolency_n but_o the_o utter_a abolish_n of_o episcopal_a government_n which_o since_o they_o find_v the_o king_n resolve_v not_o to_o yield_v unto_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v it_o without_o he_o in_o their_o assembly_n hold_v at_o glasco_n abolish_n the_o episcopal_a order_n and_o thunder_v their_o anathema_n and_o excommunication_n not_o only_o against_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o but_o all_o such_o as_o adhere_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v beforehand_o with_o he_o they_o intercept_v his_o revenue_n surprise_v all_o his_o fort_n and_o castle_n and_o final_o put_v themselves_o into_o open_a arm_n 1639._o this_o force_v the_o king_n to_o set_v forth_o against_o they_o accompany_v with_o a_o army_n royal_a and_o furnish_v with_o such_o a_o gallant_a company_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n as_o may_v assure_v he_o of_o a_o cheap_a and_o easy_a victory_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o come_n will_v reduce_v the_o scot_n to_o obedience_n without_o blow_n or_o bloodshed_n resolve_v in_o himself_o not_o to_o out-go_v muster_n and_o ostentation_n and_o thereupon_o be_v very_o easy_o entreat_v to_o refer_v all_o difference_n between_o they_o to_o certain_a commissioner_n of_o both_o kingdom_n by_o their_o negotiation_n a_o general_a accord_n be_v make_v at_o barwick_n on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1639._o upon_o which_o the_o king_n present_o disband_v his_o force_n and_o return_v towards_o london_n have_v effect_v nothing_o by_o his_o chargeable_a expedition_n but_o his_o make_v the_o scot_n more_o insolent_a then_o before_o they_o be_v and_o give_v they_o a_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n then_o before_o they_o have_v of_o which_o he_o become_v assure_v and_o sensible_a when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o disband_v his_o army_n but_o the_o pacification_n such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v open_o protest_v against_o in_o the_o scots_a army_n and_o many_o false_a copy_n of_o it_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o to_o make_v it_o more_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o more_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o the_o officer_n of_o their_o army_n be_v retain_v in_o pay_n the_o old_a form_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v alter_v by_o they_o and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n invade_v their_o word_n and_o action_n tend_v to_o a_o more_o general_a defection_n than_o before_o so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v fain_o call_v home_o his_o sheet-anchor_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n who_o not_o long_o after_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n by_o who_o advice_n second_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o majesty_n about_o the_o beginning_n of_o december_n give_v a_o public_a intimation_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o begin_v on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o april_n than_o next_o
he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o day_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v his_o canon_n and_o march_v off_o orderly_o from_o the_o place_n follow_v so_o hot_o the_o next_o morning_n that_o his_o own_o horse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v their_o way_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o foot_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o be_v return_v to_o oxford_n with_o success_n and_o honour_n he_o summon_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o parliament_n to_o attend_v there_o on_o the_o twenty_o second_o day_n of_o january_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o they_o come_v according_o and_o for_o their_o better_a welcome_n he_o advance_v prince_n rupert_n to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o holderness_n and_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n and_o create_v james_n his_o second_o son_n bear_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1633_o duke_n of_o york_n by_o which_o name_n he_o have_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v call_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n that_o they_o may_v sit_v and_o vote_v among_o they_o but_o be_v come_v they_o neither_o will_v take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n nor_o act_v much_o in_o order_n to_o his_o majesty_n design_n but_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o term_n and_o make_v so_o many_o unhandsome_a motion_n to_o he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o he_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o call_v they_o a_o morgrel_n parliament_n in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n than_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o allow_v of_o 1644._o and_o now_o the_o summer_n come_v on_o and_o the_o time_n fit_a for_o action_n he_o dismiss_v they_o to_o their_o several_a dwelling_n and_o betake_v himself_o unto_o the_o field_n the_o frequent_a traverse_n whereof_o the_o interchangeable_a take_n and_o lose_v of_o town_n by_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n be_v too_o many_o in_o number_n to_o be_v comprise_v in_o this_o short_a abstract_n it_o must_v suffice_v if_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o only_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a his_o majesty_n prevail_a in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o roll_a party_n in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o they_o draw_v in_o the_o second_o time_n by_o the_o temptation_n of_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o they_o for_o conform_v of_o this_o church_n with_o that_o share_v among_o they_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o malice_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n but_o beside_o these_o plausible_a allurement_n the_o commissioner_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o stroke_n in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o that_o the_o house_n can_v act_v nothing_o in_o order_n to_o the_o present_a war_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o hold_v a_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n without_o their_o consent_n upon_o these_o bait_n they_o enter_v england_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n consist_v of_o one_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n well_o arm_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o service_n and_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o barwick_n alnwick_n and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tweed_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o york_n where_o they_o be_v second_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o associate_a county_n and_o the_o remain_a yorkshire_n force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n the_o news_n whereof_o be_v bring_v to_o oxford_n prince_n rupert_n be_v dispatch_v with_o as_o much_o of_o the_o king_n force_n as_o can_v well_o be_v spare_v with_o a_o commission_n to_o â—aise_v more_o out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o cheâ—ter_n salop_n stafford_n derby_n leicester_n and_o lancaster_n so_o that_o he_o come_v before_o york_n with_o a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n relieve_v the_o town_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o may_v have_v go_v away_o unfought_a with_o but_o that_o such_o counsel_n be_v too_o cold_a for_o so_o hot_a a_o stomach_n resolve_a upon_o the_o onset_n he_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n at_o a_o place_n call_v marston-moor_n where_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o his_o horâ—e_n give_v such_o a_o fierce_a charge_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n consist_v of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n his_o horse_n in_o the_o van_n and_o the_o scots_a horse_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o they_o fall_v foul_a on_o that_o part_n of_o their_o own_o foot_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n his_o regiment_n and_o a_o reserve_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o they_o break_v whole_o and_o tread_v most_o of_o they_o under_o their_o horse_n foot_n but_o the_o prince_n horse_n follow_v the_o execution_n too_o far_o and_o none_o advance_v to_o make_v good_a the_o place_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o enemy_n have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o rally_v again_o and_o get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o day_n take_v some_o prisoner_n of_o good_a note_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o his_o canon_n so_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o regain_n of_o the_o field_n he_o march_v off_o inglorious_o squander_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o retire_v to_o bristol_n after_o this_o blow_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o north_n grow_v more_o desperate_a every_o day_n then_o other_o york_n yield_v upon_o composition_n on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o july_n be_v a_o just_a fortnight_n after_o the_o fight_n the_o marquess_n of_o newcastle_n and_o some_o principal_a gentleman_n past_a over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o newcastle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o scot_n on_o the_o nineteen_o of_o october_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n begin_v to_o draw_v near_o the_o time_n of_o her_o delivery_n and_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n with_o his_o force_n have_v some_o aim_n on_o oxford_n as_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n the_o residence_n of_o his_o court_n and_o council_n and_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o clergy_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o queen_n shall_v remove_v to_o exeter_n as_o a_o place_n more_o remote_a from_o danger_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o she_o may_v take_v ship_v for_o france_n as_o occasion_v serve_v on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o april_n she_o begin_v her_o journey_n the_o king_n bear_v her_o company_n as_o far_o as_o abingdon_n where_o they_o take_v leave_v of_o one_o another_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o the_o least_o presage_n that_o the_o part_a kiss_n which_o they_o then_o take_v be_v to_o be_v their_o last_o convoy_v with_o a_o sufficient_a strength_n of_o horse_n for_o her_o security_n on_o the_o way_n she_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o as_o much_o magnificence_n as_o that_o city_n be_v able_a to_o express_v 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colonel_n birch_n and_o colonel_n morgan_n this_o last_o than_o governor_n of_o glocster_n on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o december_n exeter_n hold_v out_o long_a and_o be_v last_o attempt_v such_o block_n as_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n between_o fairfax_n his_o army_n and_o that_o city_n be_v first_o in_o the_o course_n of_o war_n to_o be_v remove_v which_o take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n that_o it_o be_v the_o twenty_o five_o day_n of_o january_n before_o fairefax_n can_v come_v near_o enough_o to_o give_v it_o a_o summons_n and_o be_v summon_v it_o hold_v out_o till_o the_o thirteen_o of_o april_n and_o then_o be_v yield_v upon_o as_o honourable_a condition_n as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o all_o other_o garrison_n in_o the_o west_n be_v first_o surrender_v the_o prince_n force_n worsted_n at_o torrington_n not_o long_o after_o disband_v upon_o composition_n and_o he_o himself_o retire_v into_o france_n for_o his_o personal_a safety_n all_o these_o mischance_n thus_o happen_v on_o the_o 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himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o with_o he_o all_o the_o king_n hope_n lose_v of_o preserve_v oxford_n till_o he_o can_v better_v his_o condition_n 1646._o in_o this_o extremity_n he_o leave_v that_o city_n in_o disguise_n on_o the_o 27_o day_n of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1646._o and_o on_o the_o four_o of_o may_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n then_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o newark_n after_o the_o take_n of_o which_o town_n they_o carry_v he_o to_o newcastle_n and_o there_o keep_v he_o under_o a_o restraint_n the_o news_n hereof_o be_v bring_v to_o oxford_n and_o second_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n who_o lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o dispose_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o such_o of_o the_o principal_a gentry_n who_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o affair_n to_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a composition_n according_a whereunto_o that_o city_n be_v surrender_v on_o midsummer_n day_n james_n duke_n of_o 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demonstration_n of_o love_n and_o duty_n some_o of_o his_o chaplain_n license_v to_o repair_v unto_o he_o and_o read_v the_o book_n of_o commonprayer_n as_o in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o way_n open_a to_o all_o those_o of_o his_o party_n who_o desire_v to_o see_v he_o this_o make_v the_o animosity_n between_o those_o of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o army_n to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o before_o the_o city_n close_v with_o that_o party_n of_o the_o house_n which_o desire_v the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o go_v down_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n require_v the_o present_a vote_n of_o a_o personal_a treaty_n this_o make_v the_o speaker_n and_o such_o of_o both_o house_n as_o either_o hold_v for_o the_o army_n or_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o see_v the_o king_n return_n