because death prevented not perused nor perfected by himself with that respect which is due to the memory of such a servant of Christ whose praise as we hear is in all the Churches throughout Norfolk and Suffolk besides other places where he hath travelled teaching and preaching the Gospel of the Kingdom of Jesus Christ Object But many men who favour not my righteous cause will be apt to say This is strange could there not be found another friend of the Authors more acceptable among the people and who should have recommended these his last words and works unto them with more advantage to the cause c. We know that this man is a sinner He is an evil doer or else why is he in Prison undoubtedly he was not put there neither is he kept there for his good deeds It is much he should be made use of in such a work as this for laudari a laudato viro illa illa demum laus est c. Answ 1. I have in some measure learned of Job not to stand upon my terms with the Lord in point of innocency I know it is so as you say Job 9.2 for how should a man be just before God if he will contend with him Vers 15. he cannot answer him one of a thousand Though I were righteous yet would I not answer him but would make my supplication to my Judge 1 Joh. 1.8 And if I say I have no sin I deceive my self and the truth is not in me Ans 2. But as to men I may plead my integrity with a good conscience and say with boldness if things were examined from the bottom from the beginning I make no question in the least but I should be justified by the children of Wisdom I mean not the wisdom of this world nor of the Princes of this world who are coming to nought but the wisdom of God in a mystery for they would not judge according to outward appearance but would judge righteous Judgement Their Judgement like the Lords Rom. 2.2 would I am sure be according to truth and not according to interest as the manner of Machiavel and Achitophel was And which is also the Lords mercy I am perswaded to all his imprisoned servants now suffering for the good old cause with me it is a very small thing that I should be either commended or condemned by the men of this old evill world 1 Joh. 5.19 1 Cor. 5. 1 Pet. 4.5 which lieth in wickedness for when we all come to give an account to him who is ready to judge the quick and the dead as the Apostle speaks such a sentence will be pronounced and such an exact distribution of Justice will be made that we are sure our subtle proud persecuters will be stript naked and bare of all their Swords and Guns their Gaolors and their Catchpoles and besides all this their Clergy which stands them instead here will not be allowed them in that Court Answ 3. It doth not necessarily follow that because I am a prisoner therefore I must bee an evill doer or a transgressor for we know Joseph was a prisoner and Jeremy and the Apostles were imprisoned yet who will reckon them with transgressors that pretend to be Christs Disciples yea Christ himself was numbered among the greatest Malefactors of that time wherefore let no man be rash to speak evil of persons and things which they have no acquaintance with But to give the Reader a brief account for the present reserving a larger Narrative to a fitter opportunity I have been twice imprisoned by the Man whom the people call His Highness and their Lord Protector The first time there was an Arbitrary Power exercised by him in causing me to be apprehended for giving two general Observations and nine particular Characters of the Little Horn mentioned in Daniel the seventh that day wherein he was proclaimed as they say this should have been preached the week before but by providence I was prevented So that here could be no colour for imprisonment considering I applied it to no person for as I told the people and I spake the truth God had not revealed it to me as yet but the day would declare it to whom properly to apply it And accordingly when I was examined by him as a Prisoner in the Councel Chamber concerning the application of those Characters I told him what I had spoken in the presence and hearing of hundreds concerning this matter but withal I then declared to him in the presence of his Creatures That if the Lord had revealed unto me who it was that the Holy Ghost meant by that Little Horn I would have told the people though I had died for it when I had done And then I added these other words But to deal plainly with you my Lord and to tell you my very heart the reason why I did not apply those Characters unto you at that time was because I thought or judged that you would not persecute the Saints For indeed till then I never knew or heard that he had so done But since that what he hath done and now doth in this kind let the spiritual man who best discerns the difference of things give his judgement Hitherto I know assuredly that I was not in any fault worthy of the least reproof from man much lesse of bonds Besides this there was another material passage which I declare with all faithfulness I perceived by his large Speech that which he fixed upon as matter of Charge was that I was an Enemy to Government and all my quarrel was against Government These were his very words to which I chose to make my defence at large declaring first my manner of education as Paul did for I made his Apology my Pattern and the manner of the Lords putting me into the Ministry 1 Tim. 1.12 And then in the next place I shewed him how I had indeed preached against Episcopal Government and then against the Kings Government and that his Monarchy should be destroyed Then I declared also that I had indeed preached against the Presbyterian Government as set up by the Parliament and against the Assembly or new fashioned Synod of Lords Commons and Clergy-men And lastly against the Parliament but not against that kind of Government which they declared for for that I owned so far as it was a Government for the Commonwealth and the publick good But withall as I declared these things freely concerning my self so I shewed him likewise from point to point how He Himself had pulled down all these Governments one after another First The Prelatical Government next the Kingly then the Presbyteriall after that the long Parliament so finishing this part of my Defence I looked him stedfastly in the face without fear and said in these very words So that my Lord I conclude if I am against Government YOU are against Government and if I have a Quarrel against Government YOU have a Quarrel against
Mr. Tillinghasts EIGHT LAST SERMONS I The Fifth Kingdome or Kingdome of Christ founded on the New Covenant one Sermon on Jer 33.20 21. II Signs of the Times two Sermons on Matth. 16.3 To which is added six Signs as they were in his Notes III Christ the only Foundation one Sermon on 1 Cor. 3.11 With the prosecution of the point as it was in his Notes IV The Promise of the Father two Sermons on Act. 1.4 V The evil of the Times one Sermon on Mal. 3.16 17. VI Look to your Aims and Ends one Sermon on Matth. 11.7 To which is added The Idols abolished being his Notes on Is 2.18 Matth. 3.2 Repent yee for the Kingdome of Heaven is at hand LONDON Printed by M. S. for Livewell Chapman at the Crown in Popes-head Alley 1655. A PREFACE TO THE READER THe Lord upon my frequent remembrance of the depth of the Riches both of his Wisdome Rom. 12.33 and of his Knowledge hath given me many and manifold occasions to break forth in the words of the Apostles sudden exclamation How unsearchable are his Judgements and his waies past finding out Yea such hath been the tenor of his dispensations and of the Appearance of some of them of late years from out of those unsearchable depths as may well induce us in the midst of such musings to cry out in the words of the Song of the Lamb saying Great and marvellous are thy works Lord God Almighty Rev. 16 3. Just and true are thy wayes thou King of Saints Who will not fear thee Oh Lord and glorifie thy Name But Oh ye faithful followers of the Lamb who shall be able to fathom and to measure the depth and heighth the breadth and length of those judgements which are yet to come upon the people and the Princes of the earth Wo Wo to the worshippers and admirers of the Dragon of the Beast and the false Prophet how terrible will Jehovah be unto the little Horn the last power which lifts it self up against the Saints of the most High after the expiration of the two and forty months How will this little Horn which goar 's our sides and pusheth us into corners roar when the Judgement shall sit and they that is the Saints shall take away his Dominion Dan. 7.26 to consume and to destroy it unto the end And with what consternation of mind will the proud Nimrods of the world flye before the Lamb and his followers when the mighty Hunters themselves shall be hunted from Mountain to Hill by the little handful of those who ar redeemed from the earth And whitherwill ye rune for shelter Oh ye Tyrants Who shall be your Lord Protector in the Day when Jehovahs fury shall be powred out like fire Nâ—humâ— 6 And if the Rocks are thrown down by him what will become of Reeds If the Sons of ancient Kings be hurried out of the world to their own place for their oppressions and persecutions for their contempt of God his Word and his Works what will be the portion of the New Monarchical Tyrants who are but of yesterday and have not had time to take root in the earth neither shall ever be able to confirm or establish their Domination But to contract and call off my mind from expatiating upon this point It cannot but be confessed That the sudden loss of so blessed an Instrument in the hand of Christ in such a juncture of time may well be matter of astonishment or of great grief to those poor souls who beginning to halt betwixt two opinions found present help and strength administred to their feeble knees by his Ministry and having also their eyes anointed with Gospel Eye-salve for the discovery of the present and other Truths It was no marvel that they became so sensible of the usefulness of such an Interpreter in that populous City as the deceased Author of the insuing Sermons And indeed We Prisoners your Brethren and Companions in Tribulation and in the Kingdome and patience of Jesus Christ could not refrain rejoycing with you for the hopes you had that he should have been as an Arrow or a polished shaft in the hand of a mighty man even the man Christ Jesus in such a day as this But as the heavens are higher than the earth Isa 55.9 so are the Lords ways higher than our wayes and his thoughts than our thoughts We are taught to say It is the Lord 1 Sam. 3 18 let him do with us also as seemeth good to him for indeed we are not our own 1 Cor 6.20 we are bought with a price whether we live or dye we are the Lords Rom. 14 8 and therefore we are obliged to glorifie him in our bodies and in our souls But to proceed to a brief Narrative of some particular passages and circumstances which may be of use for the Christian Readers who are far remote from the City to know It is to be remembred That this Servant of the Lord had waited for some space of time viz. about a year of daies to understand the mind of God in reference to the work which was upon his heart to do for the Lord Jesus at length perceiving his way to be plain before him he came up to the City of London where it pleased the Lord to put a period to his dayes within a very short space after he was arrived But how diligently he improved his time and his talent I need not declare for it s well known to thousands that he laboured as if it had been for his life to promote that glorious Cause which was once the joy of the Saints generally throughout the Nation although now it be almost forgotten by the most and the concernments of Christ and his people in the midst of a generation of Revolters and Backsliders from the work of God in their day Three principal businesses he had upon his spirit to dispatch The first was to speak his mind freely to the Great Man as they call him which accordingly after solemn seeking the face of the Lord with some Brethren he did and did bear his Testimony to his face in the first place in the presence of divers witnesses in such a way of plaineness and pity towards him who was guilty of such open Abominations that undoubtedly it will be of use hereafter to the stopping of the mouths of all Court-flatterers who are one of the worst sort of creeping Vermine in the world purposing moreover to proceed to an higher and more publick Testimony as God should give him a spirit and opportunity thereunto In the next place like another young Apollos Act. 18.27 28. being come to the City he helped them much who had beleeved the present Truth through Grace for he mightily convinced many and that publickly that the Kingdome of Christ is not only a Spiritual Kingdome but an outward visible Kingdome as his words are that this is a branch of the New Covenant That this
recommend you and all those who worship not the Beast nor his Image who will not receive his Mark in their Foreheads or in their right hands to the special Protection and Benediction of him who sits upon the Throne to whom and to the Lamb who was and is worthy to take the Book and to open the seals thereof be blessing glory and power for ever and ever AMEN I am Brethren honored and beloved in the Lord by the good hand of God upon me Your Fellow Prisoner in the most glorious cause upon earth CHR. FEAK From my Watch-Tower in Winsor Castle this second day of the sixth moneth 1655. Upon the Author and these his posthume Papers NOw if I could set forth aright And give a view to clearer fight Of that sweet grace which in his Breast Had taken up its quiet rest How would poor souls come in to him Who fram'd his heart and did begin To beautifie with rarest art That inner man his hidden part But here I fail for suddenly His light 'gan shine and by and by It was not his nor ours and we Left in the dark how can we see London thou had'st him last in thee He came to die and do'st thou see What pearls of price he left behind O have them have them still in mind His Books thou had'st before and here His Pulpit-Breathings just so near As broken pen could take them From smiling lips that spake them Go little Book and give a taste To all that love thy Tillinghast Of sweetest Truths And blest let be To Sions Sons his Memory H. F. A Funeral or Elegiack Verse Breath'd at our Friends Interment on his Herse I t is the Father Will that now is done O ur hopes when set on Creatures are soon gone H enceforth let 's learn to set our hope in God N ote well this providence and hear the Rod. T he Lord can comfort us as by our Brothers I n doubling his sweet Gospel-spirit on others L ike precious Faith Light Self-denial Love L et Saints surviving seek for from above I oy 't was to him to do his Masters Will N ow of his Masters Joy he hath his fill G reat testimony to the Truth he bore H e minded Sion till he spake no more A nd spent himself in seeking to allure S aints that divided were to peace and sure T o peace he 's gone that ever shall indure R. D. Errata PAge 2. line 20. for hold thus much read hold forth thus much p. 4. l. 15. r. wrapt p. 7. l. 23. r. equivalent p. 23. l. 17. r. Priest of the new Covenant he is made with an oath p. 72. l. 5. r. of the world p. 115. l. 15. r. this is not c. p. 13â— l. 5. r. could not be THE FIFT KINGDOME OR Kingdome of Christ founded upon the New COVENANT JEREMIAH 33.20 21. Thus saith the Lord If you can breake my Covenant of the day and my Covenant of the night and that there should not be day and night in their season Then may also my Covenant be broken with David my servant that he should not have a son to reign upon his Throne and with the Levites the Priests my Ministers THe three foregoing Chapters and this they have a looke unto the last times and they doe more particularly relate unto the times in which God will gather together Israel and Judah as in the 14 vers Behold the dayes come saith the Lord that I will performe that good thing which I have promised unto the house of Israel and to the house of Judah I say the Prophesie lookes to the time when the Lord will unite the ten Tribes which are called the house of Israel and the two Tribes which are called the house of Judah and will performe all those good things that he hath promised to them in that day when they shall againe be united together Now among the many blessed things the Lord hath promised unto his people in that day this indeed is the chiefe and the great mercy God hath promised A KINGDOME for thus saith the Lord David shall never want a man in the 17 vers to sit upon the Throne of the house of Israel We have a kingdome promised unto the people of God a Throne at this day and that is shadowed forth under the kingdome of David Davids kingdome was a Type of Christs kingdome and indeed whereas this kingdome here promised is shadowed forth by that of David it doth hold thus much That the kingdome is not onely a spirituall kingdome but an outward visible kingdome for such a Throne and kingdome Davids was Now in the words that I read to you the Lord gives assurance unto his people that he would make good this promise and the assurance that the Lord gives unto his people is grounded on the Covenant made with David and lest there should be any doubt about the Covenant made with David the certainty of it the Lord tells us that the Covenant made with David was as certain as the Covenant of the day and night If you can breake my Covenant of the day and my Covenant of the night that there shall not be day and night in their season then may also my Covenant be broken with David my servant Why now the Covenant of the day and night hath been unalterable from the first Creation unto this day there hath been day and night in their season why so saith the Lord my Covenant with David it s an unalterable an unchangeable Covenant and upon this Covenant this Throne and Kingdome I now promise to you is founded Quest If so be you aske What that Covenant is that was made with David Answ It s Answered If we doe but say it was an unchangeable Covenant that Covenant is the new Covenant where it s spoken of it s spoken of as an Everlasting and an unalterable Covenant and indeed this Covenant that the Lord doth here speake of is no other but that new Covenant as is cleare from other Scriptures 2 Sam 23. David when he was ready to dye in his last words he doth make this his Comfort Although my house be not so with God yet he hath made with me an Everlasting Covenant ordered in all things and sure for this is all my salvation and all my desire although he make it not to grow So that the Covenant made with David it was an Everlasting Covenant it was a sure Covenant it was a Covenant that David had founded his very Salvation upon therefore it could be no other but the new Covenant the Covenant of grace And so likewise the Prophet Isai 55.3 ver he saith there I will make an Everlasting Covenant with you even the sure Mercy 's of David The Covenant of David it was an Everlasting Covenant Now this Throne and kingdome which is here promised to the house of Israel and to the house of Judah and also to all the seede of Abraham as well the
that thing for which others suffer and specially Saints who it may be would never else have minded the notion are very Inquisitive into the thing which they see Brethren suffer for and hereby they attaine light thus God taketh the wise in their owne Craftiness It was said in the Primitive times The blood of Martyrs seede of Churches Did not Queene Mary by her cruelty make those who before were averse to it ready and willing to receive the Protestant Religion Did not the Bishops loose themselves this way and by driving some few out of the Land multiply the number of the oppressed people within it Saints suffering for truth are the loudest and most powerfull Sermons of all others See what Paul saith to this Phil 1.12 13. But I would ye should understand Brethren that the things which happened unto me have fallen out rather to the furtherance of the Gospel So that my bonds in Christ are manifest in all the Pallace and in all other places Eighthly The Eight signe is Signe 8 The Defection and Apostacy of Eminent leading men in the Churches from their first light and Principles Christ makes it one signe of his second coming the Starr's falling from Heaven Math. 24.29 that is Eminent men as Pastors and others in the Churches falling and saith Christ When you see this know it is neere even at the doore When you see Pastors and Officers of Churches casting off the Churches and running to Colledges when you see men that have pleaded and Apologized for the power of Churches in opposition to Lordlines over them when you see these become Tryers and usurp Authority over all the Churches and people of Christ in the Common-wealth know that it is neere even at the doore Ninthly The ninth signe is Signe 9 The great dread that is upon the spirits of all men that are Enemies of such a thing rising in the world as a fift Monarchy What a dread at the time of Israels coming out of Egypt was upon the Canaanites and this dread is at the end of the forty yeares we doe not reade of such a dread at their first coming out but when the worke was just coming forth of their taking possession of the promised Land then the feare and dread fall's upon them It s observable that from the time that David was anointed king a dread of him though Saul had all the forts and strength of the Nation was upon the spirit of Saul And what a dread is there upon the spirits of those that oppose the worke this kingdome of Christ at this day its visible enough a dread already from the Lord is fallen upon them Tenthly Signe 10 A Tenth signe is Gods wonderfull withdrawing himselfe from such as oppose this truth and worke in respect of those common graces and assistances he hath formerly afforded them in other worke How did God withdraw from Saul so soone as ever David was anointed Before he could deny himselfe and refuse a kingdome Afterwards before another shall come into his Throne he will slay innocent David be it right or wrong and all the Priests of God to boote Before though he had cause and was stirr'd up to it he will by no meanes persecute afterwards though he had no just cause all things considered he puts the Lords Priests to death Before he was a very meeke man in all his actings afterwards he acts like a Mad man And the very Reason is this Reason Davids kingdome was now rising and Saul being in heart an Enemie to it the Spirit of the Lord withdraws from him and this withdrawing was the Immediate forerunner of Davids kingdome the most Eminent type of Christ's pleaded for at this day Now let us Consider whether it be not thus at this day let us looke to men that sit upon the Throne and men that call themselves the Ministry is it not as evident as the Sun when it shines at noone day that the Spirit of the Lord is withdrawne from both I say in respect of those common gifts and assistances they have formerly had whil'st they stood in the cause of God Are there not men this day in England that persecute Saints for laying open their evills and Apostacy's who time was would not persecute them themselves nor suffer others who would have done it to doe it Are there not men who time was feared none they had their faith as their best guard who now are so far from their former faith that they are become Magor-mishabib feare round about Looke to men who call themselves the Ministry could not many some yeares since preach often with life and power now it s a great matter and truly they are not able to doe it to preach once in a fortnight and when they doe preach that life they once had is so gone that Christians that heare had they not the same names and faces would not know them to be the men once the time was that they were able to speake a seasonable word whensoever occasion was offered but truly now they are able to speake no more than they have written in their paper or got by heart as the Schoolboyes doe Is it not evident I say the Lord is withdrawne from them This is a manifest signe the worke is at hand When Davids kingdome was rising the Spirit of God departs from Saul and had not many Bishops in Queene Maries dayes much life and so the Presbyters in the beginning of these times But observe when the worke of God began to rise against the one and the other the Spirit of God went off from them and fell upon that party that bore witnes against them FINIS Christ the only Foundation 1 COR 3.11 For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid which is Jesus Christ THe Time is but short and therefore I shall wave speaking any thing touching the context or the explication of the words there 's no difficulty in them but there 's a plaine usefull Truth ly's plainely in the words which I shall give you That is Doct That the Lord Jesus Christ is the onely foundation That I may the better open this truth to you for your edification I shall cast those things which are in my thoughts into this Method namely To shew First What I meane by Christ's being a foundation Secondly In what respect the Lord Jesus Christ may be called a foundation Thirdly What Jesus Christ is the foundation of Fourthly Who it is that lay's Jesus Christ as a foundation Fifthly How the Lord Jesus Christ is laid as a foundation And then Sixthly and lastly When Jesus Christ is laid as a foundation in the soule I shall give but a hint of the first 1. Quest What wee are to understand by Christs being a foundation Ans Wee well know the foundation it s the bottome of a building that upon which the weight and stresse of any building ly's in every building there 's the structure it selfe and the foundation the structure it selfe
Reconciliation is twofold First Reconciliation of God to man that is made by giving Justice satisfaction Secondly Of man to God this is done by reparation of mans nature both these flow from Christ and are founded upon him and therefore when Christ was peirced water and blood came forth blood to satisfie divine Justice water to cleanse and purifie mans nature Secondly Effectuall vocation Phil 3.14 I presse toward the Marke for the price of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus Thirdly Adoption Eph 1.5 Having predestinated us unto the Adoption of Children by Jesus Christ to himselfe according to the good pleasure of his will Joh 1.12 But as many as received him to them gave he power to become the Sons of God even to them that beleived on his name Gal 4.4 5. But when the fulnes of time was come God sent forth his Son made of a woman made under the Law To redeeme them that were under the Law that we might receive the Adoption of Sons Fourthly Justification Christ is the bottome Stone of it Rom. 3.21 22. But now the rightecousnes of God without the Law is manifested being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets Even the righteousnes of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon them that beleive Acts 13.39 And by him all that beleive are Justified from all things from which yee could be Justified by the Law of Moses Isai 45.25 In the Lord shall all the seede of Israel be Justified and shall glory Jer. 23.6 In his dayes Judah shall be saved and Israel shall dwell safely and this is his name whereby he shall be called The Lord our Righteousnes Fifthly Sanctification He is the bottome Stone of it Hence he is said to be Sanctification to us 1 Cor 1.30 But of him are yee in Christ Jesus who of God is made unto us wisdome and righteousnes and sanctification and redemption The parts of Sanctification are Mortification and Vivification and Christ is the foundation of both First of Mortification Rom 6.6 Knowing this that our old man is crucified with him that the body of sin might be destroyed that henceforth we should not serve sin Gal 2.20 I am crucified with Christ Secondly of Vivification Col 3.3 For ye are dead and your life is hid with Christ in God John 14.19 Because I live ye shall also live Both together are mentioned Rom 6.5 For if we have been planted together in the likenes of his death we shall be also in the likenes of his Resurrection Phil 3.10 That I may know him and the power of his Resurrection and the fellowship of his sufferings being made conformable unto his death Sixthly Of all sanctified Gifts and Abilities First outward Abilities consider them as they are sanctified to a man and not as bare gifts as wisdome knowledge c. Col 2.3 In whom are hid all the Treasures of wisdome and knowledge 1 Cor 1.30 But of him are ye in Christ Jesus who of God is made unto us wisdome and righteousnes and sanctification and redemption Secondly Inward Abilities as strength to resist Satans Temptations our owne Corruptions Phil 4.13 I can dâ—e all things through Christ which strengtheneth me Isai â—5 24 Surely shall one say In the Lord have I righteousness and strength Seventhly Of Duties and Performances Christ is the foundation of all these when the people under the Law offered any Sacrifice they were to bring it to the Priest it must goe through his hand or it could finde no acceptance hence the office of the high Priest is to offer Gifts and Sacrifices Heb 5.1 For every high Priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God that he may offer both Gifts and Sacrifices for Sins So all our duty 's and performances must be brought to Christ and laid upon him he must offer them he must procure the acceptance that is the strength by which we performe them it must be his the acceptance we looke for must be his Eighthly Of our Comforts and Enjoyments Christ is the bottome of all these what ever comforts we have if they doe not grow upon Christ as their Roote they are nothing Some plant comfort upon duties some upon enlargement in duties some upon their affections c. but what ever comfort it is that Christ is not the bottome of it will fade and wither Ninthly Of Graces Christ is the foundation of all these First Christ is the foundation of our faith faith hath no other bottome to stand upon but a crucified Christ there is a faith that is built upon Experience as that Psal 106.12 13. Then beleived they his words they sang his praise They soone forgat his workes they waited not for his Counsell but this will not endure it is fading Secondly Christ is the foundation of Repentance Acts 5.31 Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour for to give repentance to Israel and forgivenesse of sins True repentance flowes out of the wounds of Christ Zach 12.10 And I will powre upon the house of David and upon the Inhabitants of Jerusalem the spirit of grace and of supplications and they shall looke upon him whom they have pierced and they shall mourne for him as one mourneth for his onely Son and shall be in bitternesse for him as one that is in bitternesse for his first-borne Thirdly Christ is the foundation of all a Saints new obedience There is a legall and an Evangelicall obedience A legall obedience may stand upon another bottome but Evangelicall obedience which is that we call new obedience is all built upon Christ Evangelicall obedience flowes out of the new Covenant it being there promised Ezek. 36.27 And I will put my Spirit within you and cause you to walke in my Statutes and ye shall keepe my Judgements and dâ—â— them And the whole new Covenant as I have said is founded upon Christ Quest 4. Who lay's Christ as a foundation Answ Not man himselfe by any act of his owne either his repentance faith or obedience but God alone The laying Christ as a foundation in the soule is solely Gods act and not mans in the least First Because if a man by any act of his could lay Christ as a foundation in his soule then should the principall and most materiall price in the whole building of our Salvation be of workes But now the building of our Salvation is not of workes but of Grace Eph 2.5 8. Even when we were dead in sins hath quickened us together with Christ by grace ye are saved For by grace are ye saved through faith and that not of your selves it is the gift of God Secondly Because mans Repentance bedience yea his faith if it be true hath Christ as its foundation therefore cannot it lay Christ as a foundation seeing that Christ is the foundation of it and therefore the laying of Christ as a foundation is before it And indeed it s a common notion
know things by the Spirit of man but by the Spirit of God for the spirit of man will get a great deale of knowledge and let it out againe O that the Spirit of God condemn'd by many in this generation might be honoured by us art thou a poore soule hast thou no strength nor life to duty do'st thou say I come to pray sometimes and would faine have my heart in heaven and keepe my faith up and be full of groanes but I cannot speake a word nor utter a groane but am just like a blocke O come to the Lord and say Good Lord give me of thy blessed Spirit I have sat often and heard in a customary and formall way and so have I pray'd but Lord give me thy Spirit to heare and thy Spirit to pray and thy Spirit to doe all in my soule O then you should finde strength and assistance and helpe and such helpe as the soule cannot Imagine so hast thou not boldnes can'st thou not call God father say now Lord thy Spirit let the Spirit of Adoption come into my heart Lord fill my heart with thy Spirit that I may cry Abba father if thy Spirit come downe into my soule I shall cry father it will helpe my Infirmities and tell me what to say I would goe to God but I know not what to say nor what to lay before God nor what to aske O Lord thy Spirit now to put words into my mouth and thy Spirit to put groanes into my heart so a poore soule that goes about doubting and saith I am undone such and such are happy and blessed they are the Children of God but I shall perish for ever whosoever goes to heaven I shall goe to hell O goe to the Lord and say Lord I cannot see thy seale upon this my affliction good Lord come and give me thy Spirit that earnest of glory and seale my Spirit for glory and witnes by thy Spirit with my spirit that I am thy childe O let every one looke after this every one mind this we are here but a little while we run through the world and little thinke of Eternitie and then at last we cry out O that I had look't after God his Spirit O that I had now the Evidence of the Spirit I have follow'd pride and vanitie and wantonnesse and the world and how I might be rich O that I had now the Spirit of God I would give ten thousand worlds if I had them that I had but the witnesse of the Spirit and the Evidence of the Spirit O Christians doe not mind the great things of God of Religion and of their soules but we have gotten Religion in a forme and as an art like a trade in the world men thinke they do enough if they doe but now then say over a prayer and read one of the Psalmes or the like O you will wish another day O that I had Jesus Christ O that I were sealed with the Spirit of God if you want this the day of Christ will be a bitter day to you so is your heart dry and withering pray to God to come by his Spirit and water you every moment it may be your hearts are a little stirred when you are under a Sermon but you goe away againe and forget all now say soule say to the Lord my conscience is touched now good Lord as I goe out of this place water me and as I goe home water me and all the weeke water me and every moment Lord water me till I come againe there 's need of this beg of the Lord for it and pray to the Lord to give his Spirit for this end for the Spirit of the Lord doth this so hast thou had many sweete promises many times and thou forgettest them cry Lord thy Spirit thy Spirit to bring all these things to my remembrance all the glorious promises O that I might remember them all and that by the holy and blessed Spirit O that day is not farre off that God will come downe with more abundance of this Spirit it will fall upon our hearts O therefore thinke of these things ponder something and goe away with these groanings in your hearts O father give thy Spirit thy Spirit to my poore soule The Lord worke with you I have spent many words but its God that must give you his Spirit looke up for it and if you will helpe all faults heale all divisions cure all distempers in the soule bring the soule to Joy unspeakeable and full of glory get this Spirit it will give such peace to the soule as shall passe all understanding The Lord give more of it to every one of us FINIS The second Sermon ACTS 1.4 Waite for the Promise of the Father THis promise it s no other but the promise of the holy Spirit and our Lord Jesus is pleased to entitle it the Promise of the Father that his Disciples and Children might be as throughly apprehensive of the Fathers willingnes to give forth the Spirit as they were confident of his The last time I shewed you that this promise was a great promise I shall now the Lord assisting goe on and come to the second thing Secondly That the Promise of the Spirit is the great new Testament promise I say the promise of the holy Spirit is the great new Testament promise here are two things to be cleared and proved First That the promise of the Spirit is a new Testament promise Secondly That its the great new Testament promise First That its a new Testament promise my my meaning is not that its a promise proper and peculiar unto the new Testament Times so as that we are to conceive the people of God that lived under the old Testament Administration had not the Spirit we must not so conceive of the thing for the people of God in the time of the old Testament they had the Spirit Holy men of God saith the Apostle Peter spake as they were moved by the holy Ghost and therefore they had the holy Spirit with them and if they had it they had it in a way of promise and therefore it s not a promise so peculiar to the new Testament times as that the Saints of the old Testament had not this promise as well as we nay the Saints and people of God under the old Testament they had that very same Covenant in which this glorious promise of the Spirit is held forth and given that we have the new Covenant it runs downe even from Adam as I may say to the end of all things the new Covenant it runs through all the times of the old Testament and its this Covenant the new Covenant that gives forth the Spirit and they had that Covenant running through all that long time they had therefore the Spirit given forth to them But when I say the promise of the Spirit is a new Testament promise we are to understand it thus That its a promise that
receive all from God as I am a poore wretched nothing creature This indeed is the very way of the new Testament in which God doth give forth new Testament mercy's to his Children if a soule come to Christ for Justification the way of the new Testament is to give forth this pretious glorious priviledge to him as he is a poore wretched sinner an unworthy one and so if we come to the Lord for the Spirit in the way of the new Testament why it is to come to God as I am a poore miserable sinner without the Spirit having no hope nor any thing in my selfe that I can ground hope upon why God should give forth the Spirit to me This is the way of the new Testament to come to God for all and to expect all from God as I am a poore sinner why now if Saints be unacquainted with the way of the new Testament they may misse of the mercy 's of the new Testament if Saints come to God for the Spirit and bring somewhat of their owne with them as if a man in coming to God for Justification will bring a righteousnesse of his owne to patch with the righteousnesse of Christ the Lord will not give it forth if you doe not come as a poore sinner that hath nothing in himselfe expecting all from the righteousnes of Christ so if I come to God for the Spirit if I thinke to bring somewhat of my owne to bring some good desires and some good breathings with me and thou saist Lord I am so and so I have such and such breathings therefore give me the Spirit why thou art now out of the way of the new Testament and God will not give forth the Spirit if you would have the Spirit you must say Lord thou knowest I have nothing thou knowest that there is not a good thought nor a good desire in me and I bring nothing with me but am a poore wretched sinner and know not what to doe but I lye be-before thee that thou wouldest give forth thy Spirit to me so that Saints they may in new Testament times enjoy but very little of the Spirit if they are cast into the way of the old Testament Fourthly Another ground and Reason of this point why there is so little of the Spirit given forth and this the great new Testament promise it is because Saints are no more in assembling together Saints are not found as I may say as they should be in the worke of Assembling together there was a twofold giving forth of the Spirit to the Disciples and Apostles of our Lord Christ did give them the Spirit and that Immediatly at his resurrection he gave them the Spirit and breathed the holy Ghost upon them in some measure to beare up their spirits against the sorrows that were to attend them afterward he gave them the Spirit more fully and at both these times the Spirit was given forth unto them when they were assembled together John 20.22 When the Disciples were assembled together Christ came and breathed on them saying Receive ye the holy Ghost so if you looke into the second of the Acts where you have the more full giving forth of the Spirit you shall finde it was when the Saints were assembled together Acts 2. the beginning of the Chapter Here 's the giving forth of the Spirit in a more full measure to them and it was when they were all with one accord in one place when they were met together Christ might have given it to them one by one when they were alone no but our deare Lord chooseth to give forth the Spirit when they were assembled together that teaches us how much he loves the assembly's of the Saints the Saints meetings together that though he could have given them the Spirit to every one in a corner alone yet he will not doe it but he chooses to give it to them when they are assembled together so that if the Saints neglect their meeting together there may be little enjoyment of the Spirit though it be the great promise of the new Testament Administration So much for the second thing Thirdly Why is the promise of the Spirit the great promise under the new Testament why doth God give this as their great promise First One Reason of it may be this Because God in the new Testament Administration would make an advance a step neerer as I may say to heavenly perfection and glory than the former administration was God all along hath been making an advance ever since man fell God hath been making an advance carrying him up step by step now the more of the Spirit is given forth or the more of the Spirit is in any dispensation the greater the advance is for its the Spirit that makes the advance in the hearts of Gods Children now because the Lord under the new Testament Administration would make an advance he would raise the hearts of his Saints nearer to heaven and glory than they were before therefore he gives forth more of the Spirit and he doth hold forth the promise of the Spirit as the great promise and indeed in the Administration that is to come upon this account in that of the new Jerusalem there shall not be lesse but there shall be more of the Spirit for if there should be lesse there could not be an advance there shall be the personall presence of Christ and more of his Spirit too if we did looke upon it onely as an outward thing then it might well be called as some call it a carnall thing but there shall be more of the Spirit of God given forth in that day there shall be an advance in the Saints upon this account Secondly The Lord gives forth the Spirit as the great new Testament promise Because new Testament Saints they are Sons This is the reason the Apostle Paul gives Gal 4.6 Because yee are Sons God hath sent forth the Spirit into your hearts crying Abba father the father expects from a Son a growne Son that he should carry himselfe better than a child he doth expect from his Son that he should know how to governe himselfe and to order things better than a servant why now new Testament Saints are Sons and the Lord doth expect under the new Testament that there should be a better carriage that there should be more holines that they should know how to governe themselves in another manner of way than the people of God under the old Testament Now to the end that Saints might be able to governe themselves in another manner of way its needfull they should have more wisdome and grace given forth to them and that they may have it God gives forth more of the Spirit Because ye are Sons therefore he hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son therefore he hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts Thirdly Because God doth expect more worke from new Testament Saints This follow 's upon the
in the Lord and the poor among men shall rejoyce in the holy one of Israel They also that erred in spirit shall come to understanding and they that murmured shall learn doctrine By comparing this with Isa 35.5 6. Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened and the ears of the deafe shall be unstopped then shall the lame man leap as an Hart and the tongue of the dumb sing for in the wildernesse shall waters breake out and streams in the desert it is clear it is the last dayes Yea as God will destroy the Idoll of Pollicy so also all those rare inventions and â—nacks that this Idoll pollicy hath woven framed and made What ever pollicy for the honour and support of it selfe hath made that God will destroy vers 10. And upon all pleasant Pictures The day of the Lord will be upon all rare inventions of humane pollicy all the curious wrought Pictures and Images that through the craft and wylinesse of this thing called Pollicy are made so neat that they seem pleasant and delighting to the eyes the day of the Lord will be upon them the day of Gods shaking shakes all things that are made Heb. 12 5 The Idoll of Parts and Learning What an Idoll hath this been If a man be a Schollar hath been at the University though he have not a dram of grace in his heart no Gospel knowledge never perhaps seriously read Pauls Epistles over will tell you stories out of Aristotle Plato c. and should he speak his heart he thinks Paul but a foole to them yet this man forsooth if he have but a little Logick c. in his head and can but get him some few Commentators and good Books out of which he can scrape a few Principles of Divinity and forme them according to his Logicall notions and write all in a Paper and come and read it in a Pulpit he is a Minister and Orthodox and to speak a word against him is to cry downe the Ministry and destroy Church-Ordinances Most loathed stuffe and a filthy Idoll I honour from my heart parts and learning I reverence a Gospel-Ministry but this Ministry and such is the generality of the Ministry this day in England my soule loaths because I know Christs soule abhors them and this Idoll he will shortly abolish 6 The Idoll of Grace Grace is the best thing in the world because it 's the Image of Christ upon us yet if we adore the Image more than him whom it represents we make an Idoll of it and so far God will blast it With a respect to this I take it those words are added in the close of all vers 22. Cease yee from man that is from the best of men gracious men lay no confidence expect no great matters from them wherein is he to be accounted of And hath not our times verified this Let us give glory to God and take shame to our selves Quest But when is Grace made an Idoll Answ 1. When that I lay the foundation of my Principles in grace Here is a most wouderfull mistake among Saints they found their Principles in grace and such shall fall one time or other to have their Idoll discovered If they have perceived themselves to act grace in such a way they thence conclude the way to be good and the Principle to be good whereas a gracious man that hath a Principle of grace doth oftentimes act his grace even in his falls for he never so falls as wholly to loose the life and activity in one way or other of this Principle whilst it 's in him it will act and if a mans fall shut it up from acting this way it will act in another as fire inclosed may be shut up from breaking out in this place but it will break out in another whilst there is fire you cannot keep it from breaking out So where there is grace it will vent in the time of falls one way or other the activity of grace is as naturall to it as the life of it Now take a gratious man under falls his fall shuts up the activity of grace as to this way but grace being in him as fire shut up in his bones will break out in some other way There is an aptnesse in man though the way he is in be evill yet when he can see an activity of grace in himselfe to conclude thence his way is good As for instance suppose a good man under some great fall yet not convinced of it but thinks otherwise he finds his heart very willing to hear and receive a reproof or to be shewed his evill from any in this he sees an acting of grace and because of it he thinks his way is right but this is a great mistake this comes from the principle of grace in him not from the goodnesse of his way So also for grace in others we see such a man hath much grace and upon that we think whatever he holds must surely be the mind of God hence we become his Disciples not from convictions upon our hearts from the word but from an adoration of his grace this we are very prone to and it is to make an Idoll of grace 2 When I give that to grace I should give to Christ As suppose I have been acting or I have seen another acting in this or the other duty and abundance of grace as faith love humility c. hath been acted in that duty and some glorious effect hath followed thereupon I now look upon the thing and say aye this is for my grace This is to make an abominable Idoll of grace we give that to grace which is Christs Quest But why will God abolish Idolls Answ 1. Because his designe is to exalt himselfe alone and this whilst Idolls stand cannot be Whilst pomp greatnesse strength pollicy parts and grace are Idolls these are exalted Some men therefore that speak not a word of God all the year long cry up this great man or the other great man commend him and God is not exalted others attribute this or that to theirs or such a ones strength wit or parts or grace are exalted made Gods but God is not exalted 2 Because Gods soule hates Idolls above all For Idolls strip God of his glory and he can part with any thing better than his glory Quest How will God Abolish Idolls Answ 1. By the Manifestation of his owne glory Vers 10. Enter into the rocks and hide thee in the dust for fear of the Lord and for the glory of his Majesty 1 He will in this day so manifest the glory of his Holinesse that the Idoll of Prophanesse shall hide its head Hence this day Holinesse shall be written upon every thing Zech. 1.4 In that day shall there be upon the Bells of the Horses Holinesse to the Lord and the Pots in the Lords house shall be like the Bowles before the Altar yea every poâ— in Judah and in Jerusalem shall be Holinesse unto
spirituall as the naturall the Gentills as the Jewes which should in this day become one with them it s founded and that upon the Covenant of David and that is the Everlasting Covenant the new Covenant the Covenant of grace so that there ly's this truth before us Obser That the kingdome or visible kingdome of Christ its founded in the new Covenant or The doctrine of Christs kingdome it s a part or Branch of the new Covenant Something I shall speake as to the clearing of this and then speake a few words by way of Application As to the clearing of the Point that it is so that the kingdome of Christ its rapt up in the new Covenant the glorious and blessed Covenant of Grace hath this lodged up in it as one maine peice of it namely a visible kingdome This is cleare if we doe but looke to the first striking up of the Covenant betwixt the Father and the Son between God and Christ in Eternitie The new Covenant though it did come forth in Time the promise of Eternall life came forth in Time yet the foundation of it was laid in Eternitie in hope of Eternall life saith the Apostle which God that cannot lie promised before the world began so that the promise of Eternall life that great blessing of the new Covenant the foundation of this Covenant it was laid in Eternitie before the world began Now if we doe but looke to the transactions past between God and Christ in Eternitie at the striking up of this Covenant we shall finde that this was one great branch one great peice of the new Covenant namely a visible kingdome that Jesus Christ should have a kingdome and be king and have all his enemies under him here it was one great peice of that Covenant that was made between God and Christ in Eternitie In the 49 of Isaiah which Prophesie is applyed by a worthy man unto the thing I am speaking of namely the striking up of the Covenant between God and Christ in Eternitie its cleare the Prophesie doth run upon Christ and in the two first verses as he conceives The Lord Jesus is brought in declaring how that his father had called him and what worke his father had put into his hands for him to doe and so he doth aske what he should have for his labour what wages he should have for the doing his worke And in the third verse the Lord comes and he doth offer to Jesus Christ as his reward and wages Israel thou art my servant O Israel in whom I will be glorified Now as the said person observes Christ considering that these were but a handful that they would many of them stand out against him and oppose him he thereupon complaines my labour is in vaine and I have spent my strength for nought and in vaine If this be all my reward for my worke in dying if I should have no other reward then Israel truly then I should labour in vaine and yet notwithstanding Jesus Christ is so willing to the worke that he undertakes it however saith he my worke is of God I will doe that worke and I will even leave it to himselfe what reward he will give me Now the Lord seeing Christ willing to take this worke upon him he comes in the 6 â—h verse and proffers more largely to him And he said It is a light thing that thou shouldest be my servant to raise up the Tribes of Jacob and to restore the preserved of Israel I will also give thee for a light to the Gentills that thou maist be my salvation unto the end of the earth Here the Lord comes in and doth proffer more largely and fully he opens his heart more fully to Christ Indeed here is the very conclusion the result of all that did passe betwixt the Father the Son now observe among those things that the Lord doth promise to the Son this is one that he shall have a kingdome in the 7th verse Thus saith the Lord the redeemer of Israel and his holy One to him whom man despiseth to him whom the Nation abhorreth to a servant of Rulers Kings shall see and arise Princes also shall worship because of the Lord that is faithfull and the holy one of Israel and he shall choose thee This is one great thing which was promised by the Father to the Son and that from Eternitie namely a kingdome that Christ should have a kingdome wherein Kings should worship him wherein Princes should fall downe before him and submit to him so that these things are spoken by the Prophet in Time yet as they were transacted betwixt the Father and the Son they were before time and so the Lord had assurance of the kingdome wherein Kings should fall downe and worship him and that in Eternitie But more clearely Isai 53.10 11 12 ver where we have likewise the substance of the Covenant that was betwixt God and Christ the Father and the Son and the tearmes and conditions of either party Jesus Christ for his part he is content that God should bruise him and to be greived and that his soule should become an offering for sin and make Intercession for Sinners then the Father againe he promises on his part that Jesus Christ should see his seede that he should Justifie many and the like but observe among other one speciall thing that the Father promises is that Christ shall have a Portion with the great and shall divide the spoile with the strong this of all other is the great promise Quest Now the Question may be what are we to understand by Gods dividing to Christ a portion with the great and the spoile with the strong Answ Why surely these words they cannot be meant onely of Christs spirituall tryumph over his enemies and Christs spirituall reward because these words they are brought in as the reward the Father gives him for his suffering because he powred out his soule unto death and was numbred with the Transgressors and bare the sins of many therefore will I divide him a portion with the great and he shall divide the spoile with the strong therefore it cannot be a spirituall reward and the reason is because the reward the Father gives to the Son must be Equivolent unto his suffering for the Father would not give unto his Son a reward that is short of his sufferings this were to look upon God as straite handed when Jesus Christ had done his worke to give a reward short of his worke therefore the reward must be as large as his sufferings Now looke upon the sufferings of Christ and they are of two sorts There was spirituall sufferings and that in undergoing that bitter agony he underwent in the garden in encountering all the sore Temptations of Satan and all the frownes of his Father upon the Crosse here was aboundance of spirituall sufferings and he had the sting and torment of our sins his very soule was powred out unto death with it
then againe Vse 6 If it be a new Covenant mercy it will be a spirituall thing though some may call it a carnall and a low thing yet it will be a spirituall thing the Lord teach us to waite upon him to looke up to him to trust in him to relye on him for there shall be a day of his kingdome our worke is to waite seeke pray and waite in these day's the Lord teach his people to goe along with him as the little Children at his entrance into Jerusalem cryed Hosanna Hesanna he rides upon a poore meane creature the foale of an Asse and the Children follow him crying Hosanna Hosanna so we should eye the Lord Jesus now in the meanest appearances and follow him crying Hosanna in the Highest this we should doe The Lord make us waite on him for his owne Time and that time is not farre off I cannot thinke its farre off because many thinke it a great way off it s an argument to me its neare for God comes upon his people when he finds not faith on Earth when Gods people say its farre off then its neare as when God sent Moses to tell the Children of Israel the Lord would deliver them but before deliverance thesentence of death comes and O say they to Moses Aaron what have you brought us to where is their faith now expecting deliverance at the hand of God Now it was worse with them than before and their bondage is encreased and their deliverance was thought further off O but then was the Lords time he Immediatly brought it to passe then was the Lords time come when their faith was gone So when David stood up first upon the account of his kingdome saith he to Abiathar Come with me and thou shalt be safe I am sure God will give me the kingdome though Saul be a Potent Enemy and mine Enemies many yet I am sure God will give me the kingdome but yet after that when Saul pursued him that he was forc't to fly out of one Hole into another Now saith he shall I perish one day by the hand of Saul then when he thought it thus farre off then the kingdome comes forth the hand of the Lord cutts off Saul and the kingdome Immediately comes to David As when the Children of Israel came out of Babylon they thought they should have all things then Jerusalem built and the Temple and all things but when they were about it building the Temple now a stop is put upon the worke and they cry The time is not for the Lords worke yet till that Haggai and Zachary tells them Now is the Time for building the Lords Temple As it is with private Christians in a doubting houre Saints usually conclude we are too forward for that time observe Then is Gods time they had faith at first and after their faith fayles from the worke and they said it was not time mark then was the time the Lord sends Haggai to tell them they liv'd in their Ceiled Houses and neglected Gods house O now was the time when they thought not of it And just so when Christ suffered on the Crosse We thought say the Disciples this was he that should have delivered us their hope was gone of any deliverance by him yet then was their Redemption at hand their Redemption comes forth Immediatly he finishes the worke of Redemption at that time so that to have faith struck dead is not an Evidence that the worke stands a great way off but that its neare and approaching surely the Lord will come forth in his Time and he is not farre from doing some great and glorious thing in the world Gods peoples faith is not grounded upon fancyes but they see and know that God is doing some glorious thing in the world he is overturning kingdomes and setting up the kingdome of his Son O that we could quietly looke up unto the Lord and waite upon the Lord Serve the Lord with feare and rejoyce with Trembling kisse the Son lest he be angry yee great ones of the Earth lest his wrath be kindled and you that follow the Lord O doe you rejoyce with feare and serve him with Trembling they that stand may fall O when was there such a falling as now shall be when the Lord saith I will arise to shake terribly the earth no History can paralel such shakings as have been in these last dayes therefore we had need take heed lest we fall and looke up to the Lord that we may stand Indeed it s a blessed truth what ever men may thinke of it so sure as my hand is upon this Bible so sure shall such a thing come forth in due time for as this is the true word of God of a true God that cannot lye so certainly it shall come to passe I have onely insisted on one particular the kingdome as a Branch of the new Covenant but to speake of the kingdome as it s held forth in the Word would take up a large time for there 's not any one truth hath more to be said from the Scripture for it than this of Christs kingdome for as the end of all is Gods glory so this is that concerns Christs glory there 's a vane of it running through the Scripture from the first promise made to Abraham to the last spoken of in the Revelation The Lord give us hearts to looke up to him for the accomplishing of it in his Time FINIS Signes of the Times MATHEVV 16.3 O yee Hypocrites yee can discerne the face of the skie but can yee not discerne the signes of the Times THese words are spoken by our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ unto a generation of men which came to him tempting him desiring him to shew them a signe from heaven in the first verse The Pharisees also with the Sadduces came and tempting desired him that he would shew them a signe from heaven The Pharisees and Sadduces they were in their Principles contrary and opposite one unto another and yet they can either of them very well agree and comply against Christ and both joyne hands and heads in tempting our Lord and their Temptation it ly's in desiring a signe from heaven our Lord Jesus he takes occasion from this to mind them of the signes of the times Can yee not discerne the signes of the times and lest that they should reply that these signes were so darke that they could not be knowne therefore our Lord labours to convince them and that from things that were of a more outward nature you say in the evening it will be faire weather for the skie is red and in the morning it will be foule weather to day for the skie is red and lowring O yee hypocrites yee can discerne the face of the skie but can yee not discerne the signes of the times As if he should have said what are yee not as wise in spirituall things as you are in Temporall are you not as wise concerning the
with those that are enemies to Christ and his worke And then another signe of the time is there shall be a very great sleepe upon the virgins that is in the next Chapter a great sleepe among professors those that stand up for the wayes and truth of Christ There are many other signes of this time but I cannot run over all so that all the times of Gods more glorious appearance and manifestation of himselfe they are such times as the Lord hath mark't out and set evident signes upon them whereby they may be knowne And indeed God hath done it to the end Reason 1 that he might thereby strengthen the faith of his Children what strength was it to the faith of Daniel when once he came to find the signes of the times when he came to find the time was expiring the time of the Jewes captivity why this sets his faith on worke and sets prayer on work as you may see Dan. 9.2 3 verses I Daniel understood by bookes the number of the yeares whereof the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah the Prophet that he would accomplish 70 weekes in the desolations of Jerusalem and I set my face unto the Lord God to seeke by prayer and supplications with fasting and sackcloth and ashes The seeing and the knowing of this time the 70 yeares were now expiring set Daniels faith on worke and makes him goe fall upon his knees before the Lord this was that that stir'd up his faith he saw the signes of the times the time was now expired or expiring our deliverance is neere saith he and therefore he goes to seeke the Lord by prayer and supplication so that its that which is a great strengthning of faith and indeed our Saviour seemes to make this one of his maine ends in laying downe so many signes of the time of his second coming that his Children might have their faith strengthened in the truth when his coming draw's neere therefore he saith when you shall see all these things know that its neere even at the doore that is when you shall see these signes come to passe know that its neere even at the doore and so likewise in another Evangelist When you see these things come to passe lift up your heads with joy for your redemption draw's nigh as if he should have said when you see these signes fulfilled then know that your redemption draw's nigh let this raise up your faith let this encrease your joy as here when in the evening the skie is red it doth strengthen our reason it doth prognosticate faire weather and in the morning when its red and lowring foule weather so when the people of God see the signes of the times they doe prognosticate to their faith the event of the times what God is doing and what God will doe in the time as the other those outward signes doe prognosticate the event of weather to our reason Againe Reason 2 our Lord hath left such remarkable signes of the times that he might hereby leave his Enemies inexcusable Christ makes this a great aggravation of the sin of the Pharisees that they had signes of the times O yee hypocrites can yee not discerne the signes of the times as if he should have said yee have the signes of the times by which if yee will not be wilfully blind ye cannot but understand something if yee had not these signes of the times there might be some excuse and plea for you O but you have the signes of the times Thus he doth aggravate their sin rendring them inexcusable the great workes that Jesus Christ did when he was here on earth as his working of miracles they were one of the signes of the times and the Lord Jesus Christ doth endeavour to render them inexcusable and that by his workes and in the 15 of John 22 24 ver If I had not come saith Christ and done among them the workes which none other man did they had not had sin but now they have no cloake for their sin When they had such an evident and remarkable signe of the time as Jesus Christs doing such glorious workes among them that they might indeed say we have the Messiah when they rejected Christ in the face of such a cleare signe it rendred them inexcusable so when the signes of the times doe point at such a worke the Lord will have done that signe of the time will render men inexcusable before the Lord that doe not do that worke that by which the Lord Jesus Christ did silence the Scribes and Pharisees namely the signes of the times he will silence many with one day when men shall be excusing themselves and saying Lord we would have served thee but we did not know thy work he shall say what did ye not see the signes of the times did not my Prophets speake to you of the signes of the times did not my Prophets speake did not my providences worke did you not see the signes of the times were not things publicke enough and visible enough this will leave poore soules inexcusable men may perish through not observing the signes of the times Doe but a little consider this Generation of men they doe professe much willingnesse to come to Christ they desire a signe from heaven we would faine know that thou art the Messiah could we but be convinced of it Oh saith Christ yee hypocrites can ye not discerne the signes of the times he bids them presently looke into the times they perished upon not observing the signes of the times so the Jewes we would receive Christ if we had but a signe the Jewes require a signe and the Greekes seeke wisdome but they have the signes of the times the Scepter is departed from Judah miracles are wrought by Christ and they had also the signe of Jonas Christ is buried in the wombe of the earth three dayes and rose againe but they did not observe the signes of the times many men will be found in that very case the Scribes and Pharisees were in splitting upon this rocke not minding and observing the signes of the times Quest How comes it about or what hinders men that they cannot see the signes of the Times Answ Severall things hinder men and blind them that they see not the signes of the times though they be never so evident First Their own Interest being exceedingly advanced and set up very high in their owne hearts and love to that above all other things whatsoever men will not see the signes of the times when ever they come forth when their hearts are set upon their Interest for whensoever the signes of the times come forth it s a hundred to one if they doe not run crosse to that mans Interest and if so be mens hearts are set upon their Interests then they will be blind and not see the signes of the times And indeed so it was with Pharaoh there was a great Interest that Pharaoh had there was an
his workes and in sundry signes then for men to call for other signes its provoking Christ doth give them a signe There shall be no signe given this evill and adulterous Generation but the signe of the Prophet Jonas what signe was that he gives them such a signe that they should never see the signe till the worke was over they could conclude nothing from it till it was too late As Jonas was three dayes and three nights in the Whales belly so shall the Son of man be three dayes and three nights in the belly of the earth they could gather nothing from this signe till Christ was dead and risen againe and then the worke was over they had fild up the measure of their Iniquitie and so they could gather nothing from this signe till it was too late therefore it s bad dallying with and tempting of the Lord Christ gives these persons a signe for the hardening of them a signe in Judgement a signe that should not open their eyes till it was too late therefore take heed of shifting off the signes of the times take heed against cleare signes to shuffle off Gods worke saying I must have some other signe or some extraordinary signe God will not be dallyed with in such things as these are The second Sermon MATHEVV 16.3 O yee Hypocrites yee can discerne the face of the skie but can yee not discerne the signes of the Times SUrely its good for us to know the times the signes and seasons of Gods worke and this is that that is here held forth to us and shall be the subject of my present discourse namely The signes of the Times Quest What are the signes of the Times Answ Truly it was not in my thoughts till very lately that it had been a Question among any of the Children of God Whether or no the worke of the present time were the worke of Christs kingdome I did conceive it to be one great Article of our faith that the work that God doth call his Children to at this day and he calls upon them from heaven to attend to had been the worke of Christs visible kingdome over the world but there is a notion among good and holy men worthy Instruments of Christ that we are not to expect such a thing as this fift kingdome untill such time as our deare Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ shall come forth and bring his kingdome with him and indeed if so I must confesse for my owne part I am very much in the darke what should be the worke of the present time and what the worke is that the Saints and people of God are called to if the dispensations of God doe not call to this and if the word of God doth not leade them to this if all doth not leade us to this namely To looke upon the worke of Christs visible kingdome in the world Satan that is indeed the grand Enemie of the kingdome of our Lord Jesus he doth labour as you may have observed might and maine so long as he could wholly to obscure the notion it selfe of a visible kingdome and indeed to hold the Saints and people of God in such a beleife as that there was no such thing at all as an outward kingdome but it was a phansie and a dreame of those who ever they were that did expect it and truly it was none of the lest of the subtilties of the Serpent in setting abroach those principles of late yeares among professors that all things were to be taken spiritually and so indeed make them to allegorize the whole Scripture knowing that could he once bring them to this he should thereby keepe downe the kingdome which he did clearely foresee was neere approaching and would rise in the world but when the Devill saw that his pollicy fayl'd him here and that indeed there was such a blessed light of this visible kingdome let forth into the world that all those mists that he rais'd could not darken the light of it why truly as I have feared others doe he fly's to this retreate as to another hole out of which he might beate downe the present worke of the Generation namely this to perswade the hearts of the Children of God and to make us all be of a beleife that there is no such thing that Saints should looke for or expect or attend unto as a visible kingdome untill the day of Christs appearance and truly if so be the Devill can but accomplish his end and designe here if he can but bring us to the beleife of such a thing as this he doth know full well that he shall as effectually oppose and strike dead the present worke of the generation as ever he could have done if he had held the people of God in the beleife of the other thing that there is no fift kingdome at all for what are Saints called to or can they doe unlesse it be onely to pray and to beleive which Saints of all ages and generations from the beginning of the world might doe I say what in this age are they in an especiall manner called to in reference to Christs kingdome if so be there be not such a thing till Christ appeare I desire to speake this soberly because indeed I could not wave it I thought to have fallen directly upon the signes of the Times and not to have spoken any thing as to the thing it selfe but truly all signes will be of little use if the thing it selfe be in doubt therefore I saw a necessity that something be spoken unto that To cleare therefore the conceptions of the people of God in this and that we may goe upon as cleare ground as may be let it be considered Asser That the kingdome of Christ his visible kingdome or that thing called the fift Monarchy its twofold or it doth consist of two parts namely the kingdome of the Stone and the kingdome of the Mountaine The first of these I conceive to be as the evening time of that kingdome to wit all that time that is to be before the rising of the morning Starre the sun of righteousnesse Jesus Christ the last is the morning state of that kingdome that which succeedes the rising of the morning Starre and Sun of Righteousnesse The first of these it is as I may so say the working kingdome of the Saints it s that kingdome wherein Saints are by their Lord Imployed to doe some notable service against his coming which is The breaking downe the great Image the bringing downe all his Enemies that when he comes he may find them his footstoole for he is to sit at the fathers right hand untill all his Enemies be made his footstoole therefore this kingdome of the Stone is the working kingdome the kingdome wherein the Saints are Imployed in a glorious worke for Christ to plucke downe all that Jesus Christ when he comes may have his Enemies his footstoole The other I call the kingdome of glory wherein the Saints
7. those ten Hornes are interpreted ten kings and in the time of those kings the Stone is cut out they are the ten Antichristian kings and if so the Stone cannot be so early cut out as the birth of Christ for that was long before the ten Antichristian kings had being or existence in the world therefore the kingdome of the Stone must be cut out later Secondly Because Daniel doth not see the Stone to smite untill such time as he had had a view and representation of the great Image in all the parts of it before him he saw it all come forth and exist in its state before the Stone smites therefore I conclude that the cutting out of the Stone was not untill every part of it was come forth and was in being in the world But if so be we conceive the cutting out of the Stone to be as high as Christs coming then was the Stone cut out long before the last part of the great Image the Iron and the Clay was in being and if the Stone was cut out so long before then did the Stone lye still and not doe its worke for many hundred yeares surely it should not lye still for so many hundred yeares and not doe the worke it was ordained to for the very first stroake the Stone strikes is upon the feete of Iron and Clay which it could doe before they were in being Thirdly Because Daniels smiting Stone that he speakes of in the second Chapter and Daniels Antient of dayes sitting that he speakes of in the 7 Chapter they must of necessity be one and the same they are contemporary for they doe one and the same worke the very worke that is done by the one is done by the other The Stone smites the Toes of the fourth Monarchy and Daniels Antient of dayes sitting casts downe the Thrones and Judges and destroy's the fourth Beast here 's one and the same worke therefore they are one and the same time the Time of the cutting out of the Stone is the same with the time of the sitting of the Antient of dayes Now if they are the same in time the Stone cannot be cut out so high as Christs first coming for the Antient of dayes sitting its cleare it s not till the ending time of the fourth Monarchy then comes the Antient of dayes and sitts in Judgement and casts downe and destroy's the Beast and not before therefore the cutting out of the Stone cannot be the first time but at the close of the fourth Monarchy And seeing it is so that the kingdome of the Stone is a part of the fift kingdome or Monarchy and also seeing that the cutting out of this Stone it s not till towards the latter end of the fourth kingdome or Monarchy then it doth follow that this fift kingdome or Monarchy doth begin as its the kingdome of the Stone at the latter end of the fourth Monarchy and then of necessity it must have a beginning as its the kingdome of the Stone before Christs appearance Now if it can be made appeare that that with which the fift kingdome doth begin the worke of the great Image the overturning the Thrones of the kings is to be performed by the Saints as chiefe Instruments in the mannagement of it then it followes of necessity there must be such a thing As the Civill and Military Power to be in the hands of the Saints and that before the day of Christs appearance they must have this Power in their hands for the performance of that work and if so then it s not evill for the Saints and people of God to seeke for it to pray for it to plead for it for it s to come into their hands for the doing of their worke before the day of Christs appearance Now that this worke with which the fift kingdome doth begin is a worke to be performed by Saints as the cheife and principall Instruments in the doing of it is that that I would speake somewhat to at present That there is a wonderfull glorious blessed worke to be done by the Saints in the world before the appearance of Jesus Christ The First Reason to make this good is Reason 1 Because the worke of breaking the great Image it s done by the Stone cut out of the Mountaine it s not done by Mountaines considered as Mountaines it s not done by nations considered as nations kingdomes considered as kingdoms for then it would be done by the Mountaine but it s done by a Stone cut out of the Mountaine by a people pickt by God himselfe out of the nations and kingdomes of this world formed and united together by God himselfe which shall fall upon the great Image and breake it to peices it s these that doe this worke and further it s cut out without hands Dan. 2.34 Thou sawest till that a Stone was cut out without hands and againe if we looke into vers 45. For as much as thou sawest that the Stone was cut out of the Mountaine without hands it s cut out without hands that is without worldly Powers it shall not be done by the power of this world but more Immediately by God without hands is without the hands of men I say it s done by a Power cut out of the Mountaine therefore not by the Mountaine Quest How doth it appeare that they shall be Saints may not God take a people out of the Mountaine and they not Saints Ans I answer It s cleare they shall for the cheife principall and leading Instruments be Saints and that upon this account that they are called A Stone why are they called the Stone but indeed in relation to the Lord Jesus Christ king of Saints whose name and title this is who is called a Stone they are partakers of the name of Christ to shew that they shall also partake of his nature they shall have the Image of Christ upon them therefore the name of Christ is given to them If the worke were to be done by the kingdomes of this world by nations as nations what agreement were there between Christ and them what agreement is there between Christ and a company of poore Ignorant ungodly men But there is a great agreement between those that shall doe this worke and Christ for therefore they have the name of Christ given to them and seeing it is so it shall not be done by the body 's of nations as nations but by a people cut out of the Mountaine out of the nations by God himselfe for the carrying on of this worke Secondly Reason 2 It s cleare from Daniels vision that we have inthe 7 Chapter whence we may forme this argument Those very people that the little Horne doth warre against and prevaile against and doth weare out all the time of his Dominion those very people are they that at the ending time of his Dominion shall take his kingdome and Dominion from him but the first are Saints therefore the last To
consists of many parts oftentimes first second third and fourth lofts and yet these are so united and compact together as that they make but one building and there 's but one foundation so I may say In the spirituall building that glorious blessed building of our salvation it s a building that consists of many parts there 's the Eternall love of the Father free pardon and remission of sins comfort new obedience and the like and yet notwithstanding all these they are so compact as that indeed all make up but one glorious blessed building and there 's but one foundation to all and that is Jesus Christ the Lord of glory Other foundation can no man lay And as in building the foundation it s that which ly's at the bottome so in this blessed building of Salvation Christ as a foundation ly's at the bottome of all he ly's at the bottome of the fathers love and the fathers love built up upon him he ly's at the bottome of our Justification he ly's at the bottome of all our Comforts he ly's at the bottome of all our obedience and holines so that we are to understand by Christs being a foundation his being laid at the bottome of all that ever we have not onely at the bottome of our Justification that men will easily acknowledge but Christ is at the bottome of every dram of Comfort Christ at the bottome of every duty Christ at the bottome of every affection Christ at the bottome of every grace at the bottome of all we have so he is the foundation that what our soules would enjoy be it comfort be it holines be it Justification be it what it will Christ lying at the bottome of all is Christ's being the foundation 2. Quest In what respect is Christ said to be a foundation Ans I answer first Christ is a foundation in respect of the fathers having laid him for a foundation Behold I lay in Syon for a foundation Isai 28.16 I lay in Syon The father he lay's Jesus Christ as a foundation God knows no other foundation to erect that blessed glorious building that heavenly structure of our Everlasting Salvation upon but onely Christ that glorious building of grace and glory could stand upon no other bottome but Christ and therefore when the Lord comes to raise up this building saith he I lay in Syon for a foundation for a foundation I lay my Son as the foundation as the bottome of all he is the foundation God the father hath laid the father knows no other if we would have that foundation for our soules that the father judges to be the sure foundation and would have our comfort built upon that it must be laid upon Jesus Christ this is that foundation that the father hath laid Secondly Jesus Christ may be called a foundation in Respect to Gospel Revelation The Gospel reveales no other foundation but Christ looke over the whole Gospel of God from first to last and you shall find no other Corner Stone no other bottome stone but the Lord Jesus Christ onely Christ is the corner stone as the Apostle tells us upon which the foundation of the Prophets and Apostles is built Eph 2.20 And are built upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets Jesus Christ himselfe being the cheife Corner stone the doctrine of the Apostles and Prophets its here by the Apostle called a foundation but it s such a foundation as hath another foundation lying at the bottome of that Jesus Christ the Corner stone is laid at the bottome of this foundation Truth it s the foundation of our faith but the Lord Jesus Christ he is the foundation of truth that foundation that truth stands upon he is still the bottome foundation Thirdly Jesus Christ may be called a foundation In respect of his owne meetnes and fitnes every way to be a foundation Christ he is the most meete and fit of all others to be a foundation First He is a Stone as the Prophet saith I will lay in Syon for a foundation a stone you know if men goe to lay a foundation they doe not goe and gather up dust and rubbish that is no fit matter for a foundation but they goe and gather up Stones and lay them for a foundation so our Lord Jesus Christ he is a stone I lay in Syon for a foundation a stone so there 's a fitnes and meetnes in him for a foundation he is most meete for a foundation Secondly As he is a Stone so he is an Elect Choice Stone he is a fit chosen stone and therefore he saith I lay in Syon for a foundation a cheife corner stone Elect and precious he is a fit stone Men picke out of their best Stones for a foundation so he is a Stone pickt out by God himselfe when the Lord was to lay the foundation of this blessed glorious building of our Everlasting Happines God tooke a view as I may so say of men and Angells and he could not find such another Stone so fit for a foundation as the Lord Jesus Christ was he is a fit Stone But againe Thirdly The Lord Jesus Christ He is a Rockie Stone so he is called in Scripture the rocke the rocke stone 1 Cor 10.4 And that rocke was Christ and they that are offended at Christ they are offended at the rocke Rom. 9.33 He is a rocke of offence they that smite against Christ smite against the rocke and therefore are broken to peices And on whomsoever it shall fall it will grind them to powder Math 21.44 Now the rocke stone is the greatest firmest and hardest Stone and therefore the fittest for a foundation And Christ being a Rocke he is most fit for a foundation Fourthly The Lord Jesus Christ He is a Tryed Stone so saith the Prophet I lay in Syon for a foundation a stone a tryed stone that is a stone that there hath been proofe made of every way whether it would be fit for a foundation or no there 's great difference between stones there are some stones if you put them under the hammer they will breake to peices and there are some if you put them into the furnace they will melt or moulder But our Lord Jesus Christ he is a tryed stone a stone that hath been under the Hammer of the worlds rage and under the Hammer of Satans Temptations and under the Hammer of our sins and corruptions And he hath been in the furnâ—ce of his fathers wrath and yet he is a solid stone still he is a tryed stone and therefore fit for a foundation he hath been so tryed that the Lord saith of him he is a sure foundation I am sure saith God whatsoever is built upon my Son shall stand I am sure what ever soule what ever comfort what ever obedience stands there shall stand Fifthly The Lord Jesus Christ he is a Pretious Stone 1 Pet 2.6 Behold I lay in Syon for a foundation a stone Elect and pretious he is not
and the like though they know themselves to be miserable and wretched to be undone yet they hope they shall amend hereafter they shall be better one day and so they take some kinde of rest from this thought A man that makes no conscience of swearing or cozening or lying or defrauding when his conscience comes and tells him thou art a miserable wretch he answers I hope to be better hereafter now this mans foundation is as if a man should goe about to build a house in the ayre Christ is a foundation in opposition to these vaine hopes Secondly Christ is a foundation in opposition to Pharisaicall righteousnesse and holines some there are that come to have a righteousnes though not the righteousnes of God but indeed a righteousnes of their owne as the Apostle saith they are not as other men are they are not drunkards nor swearers they serve God and walke honestly they will not cheate and they make conscience of their word they will have but one word when you come to deale with them they will deale honestly and justly in all their wayes and therefore surely say they we are the Children of God and are in a good condition and thus they lay a great deale of stresse and weight upon their Pharisaicall righteousnes and holines Thus it was with the Scribes and Pharisees in Christs time O saith he I am not like that Publican I am not so and so God I thanke thee I am not as other men be I am a blessed man a happy man I but yet he is a poore miserable Pharisee still Jesus Christ saith notwithstanding all this he was not Justified Christ sends him away as a poore miserable wretch notwithstanding all his righteousness Except therefore saith Christ your Righteousness exceed the righteousnes of the Scribes and Pharisees ye shall not enter into the kingdome of heaven Christ is a foundation in opposition to this foundation Thirdly Christ is a foundation in opposition to conviction of sin conviction of our naturall state and condition Some there are that goe farther than the Pharisee who rest's in his owne righteousnes far from being convinc't of sin that come to see themselves lost and undone and it may be they come gather up hope they scrape up somewhat of comfort here because they find and feele themselves sinners that therefore God will pardon them because they conclude themselves to be lost therefore God will save them therefore they shall have heaven and Everlasting Salvation they gather up comfort here but this is no other foundation than wicked Cain may have saith he I am a cast away and my punishment is greater than I can beare this is not the foundation Christ is the foundation in opposition to this conviction of sin Fourthly Christ is a foundation in opposition to confession of sin to others that is that which some lay as a foundation of their comfort when they are oppress 't and burden'd and afflicted with their sin they run and tell it to others and will be open-hearted and when they have so done they finde ease and have much comfort peace and hope and they build upon it as a man that is stomack-sicke he casts up that which is at the top and then he hath ease and is well We finde that Pharaoh himselfe when he was sicke of his sin he could not be quiet till he had cast up his sin to Moses Exod 9.27 And Pharaoh sent and called for Moses and Aaron and said unto them I have sinned this time the Lord is righteous and I and my people are wicked Nay he was so sicke of his sin that Moses must be brought in hast to him Exod 10.16 Then Pharaoh called for Moses Aaron in hast and he said I have sinned against the Lord your God and against you they must be brought Post to him that he might confesse his sin and ease himselfe he was so troubled and so afflicted of these things there is a good and a holy use but when men lay the foundation of their comfort upon this confession of sin and would draw comfort from hence and not from Christ this is a false foundation and Christ is a layd as a foundation in opposition to this Doe but looke how far Saul runs in confessing his Iniquitie 1 Sam 26.21 Then said Saul I have sinned returne my Son David for I will no more doe thee harme because my soule was pretious in thine eyes this day Behold I have playd the foole and have erred exceedingly How doth he confesse his sin with great indignation he calls himselfe a very foole and a wretch I have playd the foole I have been a wicked wretch in what I have done and yet is but a Saul notwithstanding all this and Judas when his heart ak't he came and threw downe the silver and saith I have sin'd in betraying Innocent blood he comes and cast's up his sin and yet but a poore miserable Judas and he goes and hang's himselfe this is not the foundation Christ is a foundation in opposition to this foundation Fifthly Christ is a foundation in opposition to our sorrow mourning humiliation fasting prayers and Teares and the like Some will goe farther than a cleare conviction of sin and confessing of it to others they will sorrow and mourne and shed Teares and the like and they thinke because of this surely I am a childe of God and they lay no deeper foundation they have no other foundation but this all their comfort all their joy and all their hope is laid here but this is a false foundath 1 Kings 2.27 And it came to passe when Ahab heard those words that he rent his cloath's and put sackcloth upon his flesh and fasted and lay in sackcloth and went softly A king and yet how doth he humble himselfe Ahab throw's off his kingly Royall Robes and puts on Sackcloth and goes softly yet you see what is said of Ahab There was none like unto Ahab that sold himselfe to doe wickednes he did very abominably in following Idolls and yet this wretched Ahab when the wrath of God comes upon him and the word of God falls upon his conscience he will throw off his Robes and Crowne and humble himselfe and mourne and yet but an Ahab still And so Saul when his conscience was smitten he weepes 1 Sam 24.16 And it came to passe when David had made an end of speaking these words unto Saul that Saul said is this thy voice my Son David and Saul lift up his voice and wept he weepes over his Son David and yet persecutes his Son David againe notwithstanding all this And so Esau he found no place for repentance though he sought it with Teares there 's a great deale of difference betwixt Teares and Repentance he sought repentance and he sought it with Teares yet found no place for it all these things when they come from the right foundation are excellent but otherwise they will stand men in no
such a remarkable way at such and such a time and thereupon he lays the foundation of his hope if you lay too much upon this your faith will be but upon a providence and this will not be a sure foundation there may be a great deceit in this for Satan may give in a word as well as the Lord a soule may take in a word from Satan as well as from the Lord himselfe besides a word may be given in of the Lord too and yet this not an evidence of our Eternall commition therefore when we conclude our Eternall condition from the giving in of a word we erre in this for this is no foundation to it Hagar had an Angel of God from Heaven speaking to her Thou God seest me saith she and have I also here looked after him that seeth me yet she was an out-câ—st and under the old Covenant the Lord therefore grant that we may not lay our foundation in these things the word of God is a good foundation but if we lay it upon the giving in upon the providence it s a false foundation yet I say the Lord doth often goe in this way with his owne Children very frequently but here 's the mistake when we lay too much upon the providence you may have a word given in day after day and yet be all this while upon a false foundation Jesus Christ is a foundation in opposition to this foundation Fifteenthly Jesus Christ is the onely foundation in opposition to acts of beleiving the act of beleiving is not the foundation but Jesus Christ is the foundation in opposition to this many there are which when they see themselves cast as I may say as to the righteousnes of the law when they see that all the workes of the Law and the righteousnes of the Law will not helpe them but that life and blessednes is alone in Christ in the Gospel and heare the Lord calling upon them to come and beleive in Christ they run to Jesus Christ and hang upon him in an outward way and lay their foundation in the act of beleiving there is a faith of a mans owne as well as a faith of God's there 's a faith of the Law as well as a faith of the Gospel many a man hath laboured by his workes for righteousnes and Justification and when he sees all his working will not bring him in righteousnes and justification then he flies to faith as that which will helpe him and so he beleives in his owne strength and rests upon the Act of beleiving but it s not the act of beleiving that is our righteousnes it s not the act of beleiving that is the foundation of the soule a poore soule may hang upon the outside of the Arke as in the dayes of Noah men might have come and clung upon the outside of the Arke and yet have been cut off except they had come into the Arke that would not have saved them but they would have dropt off so when men by an outward act of beleiving hang upon Jesus Christ in an outward way they may hang a while but at last they will drop off when men make this a foundation they are upon a false foundation See how far men have gone in beleiving and yet it hath come to nothing if you looke into the 106 Psalme the 11 12 13 verses we reade there of a generation of men beleiving it s said The waters covered their Enemies there was not one of them left Then beleived they his words they sang his Praise They soone forgat his workes they waited not for his Counsell Here was beleiving and such beleiving as caused them to sing and yet who are they they are such as forgat his workes such as waited not for his Counsell such as had leaneness sent into their soules such as lusted and contemned God and envyed the Saints Moses and Aaron such as the breath of the Lord came upon and devoured them as wicked ones and yet there was beleiving Then beleived they his word men will lay a great deale of faith sometimes on Experiences and wonderfull providences why lay as much faith as you can upon these and all will faile when the day of Tryall comes men may say God is our God and we are the people of God and he delivered us The waters covered their Enemies there was not one of them left What a wonderfull providence is this and here they fall a singing to God and yet Rebells and Enemies to God and cut off by God by and by this is not the foundation therefore no not the Act 's of beleiving If you looke into Isai 48.1 2. we reade of a generation of men that did beleive and yet notwithstanding fell short Heare ye this O house of Jacob which are called by the name of Israel and are come forth out of the waters of Judah which sweare by the name of the Lord and make mention of the God of Israel but not in Truth nor in righteousnes for they call themselves of the holy Citty and stay themselves upon the God of Israel the Lord of Hosts is his name They made mention of the Lord and stayd themselves upon the God of Israel what is that staying Look into the 26 of Isaiah and you shall finde its beleiving in the third verse staying is beleiving here are a generation of men that stayed themselves upon the God of Israel but not in truth nor in righteousnesse it was not in Truth nor in righteousnesse for all this now I say it s not the act of beleiving that is the foundation there 's a false faith as well as other things therefore if men make this the foundation the acts of beleiving they may be out too Jesus Christ is the onely foundation in opposition to this foundation Sixteenthly Jesus Christ is the foundation in opposition to conviction of Righteousnes this is that which is indeed a higher and a farther step than all that yet I have spoken of for men may goe all the way that we have gone and yet not be convinced of righteousness as his worke may be his righteousnesse so his faith may be his righteousnesse he may goe through all these things and yet not be convinc't of righteousnes this is a high foundation Christ is the foundation in opposition to conviction of righteousnes When a poore soule is wearied out of all when he comes to see that he is a poore miserable lost soule and that it s not all his confession of sin his mourning his sorrow his Teares his vowes his resolutions his revenge upon himselfe his Reformation no not his faith it s not any of all these things will helpe him nor that can helpe that soule ly's crying O Lord I can doe nothing I cannot pray I cannot mourne I cannot shâ—d a teare for sin I cannot beleive ô that thou wouldst helpe me and strengthen me to beleive now a soule is come to this to be convinc't of righteousnes
it may be I am glorious in the outward parts of obedience and it may be in Comfort too O but is Christ my foundation is Christ at the bottome of all my comfort It may be I performe a great many duty 's but is Christ at the bottome of all my duties O have I yet the Lord Jesus Christ as the foundation for my soule to looke unto O Christians if ever there was a day now it s a day to looke to your foundation when the Lord is shaking heaven and earth even shaking the world and shaking it to peices he will yet shake more than ever he hath shaken till he hath shaken out all the rotten professors that are not founded upon himselfe the good Lord make you to looke to your foundation what a good thing is it to stand firme upon Christ when heaven and earth and all the things of the world shall be shaken yet we shall not be shaken being upon the right foundation the Lord build all your soules upon his Son if you would be upon this foundation say good Lord doe thou come and build how long have I been building and how long have I been working but good Lord come thou and build O that every one of you would but learne thus much as to goe home and say to the Lord Jesus Christ Lord come thou and build good Lord take the worke out of my hands and build thy selfe I shall lay all beside the foundation but come and take the worke out of my hand and if God will come and settle us upon his Son as the foundation of all then shall we have Joy unspeakable and full of glory then shall we Joy and glory in our God then shall we have that comfort and peace which passeth all understanding then shall our soules have heaven begun here that shall last to all eternitie O the Lord build all upon this foundation and let no poore soule here be discouraged those oftentimes that have least cause to be shaken are most shaken and the hypocrite that hath most cause is least shaken poore troubled soules they are apt to be shaken when they heare these things but art thou convinced Soule that thou hast built upon a false foundation do'st thou say thou art undone for ever that there is no hope for thee no rather say blessed be the Lord I have seene my false bottome now I come to the Lord O Lord doe thou build me O Lord doe thou take my soule into thy hand the Lord doe this for every poore soule here that you may all who meete here together meete with the generall Assembly of the first-borne whose names are written in heaven and then shall you not count it in vaine that you have followed the Lord and laid the foundation not in your selves but in the Son of God which the Lord Grant Here followeth the Prosecution of the Point as it was found in the Authors Notes QVest 3. What is Christ the foundation of Ans 1. Of the Fathers Eternall Election Election is built upon Christ he is the bottome stone thereof Eph. 1.4 5. According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world that we should be holy and without blame before him in love having predestinated us unto the Adoption of Children by Jesus Christ to himselfe according to the good pleasure of his will Christ is the first of the Fathers Election if I may so say Isai 42.1 Behold my servant whom I uphold mine Elect in whom my soule delighteth and all others are Elected in him Hence the Apâ—stle concludes that the foundation of God standeth sure that is Gods decree of Election cannot be overturned it hath such a bottome Stone Secondly Of the Covenant of Grace The Covenant of Grace is the most blessed thing in the world it s the Magazine of faith Comfort and Holines a Saints strong Tower of defence against all assaults Now Christ is the foundation of this glorious Covenant of grace Hence it s said to be made with him Psal 89.3 I have made a Covenant with my Chosen He is called the Mediator of this Covenant Heb. 8.6 But now he hath obtained a more excellent Ministry by how much also he is the Mediator of a better Covenant which was established upon better promises And Chapter 12.24 And to Jesus the Mediator of the new Covenant his blood is called the blood of the Covenant Zach 9.11 As for thee also by the blood of thy Covenant Heb. 13.20 Now the God of peace that brought againe from the dead our Lord Jesus that great Shepheard of the sheepe through the blood of the Everlasting Covenant Yea he is called the Covenant it selfe Isai 42.6 I the Lord have called thee in righteousnes and will hold thine hand and will keepe thee and give thee for a Covenant of the people for a light of the Gentills Chapter 49.8 I will preserve thee and give thee for a Covenant of the people to establish the earth to cause to inherite the desolate heritages Thirdly Of all the Promises of God this followes upon the other if of the Covenant then of the promises every promise is built upon him Hence observe the promises still run to Christ the first promise that ever was made runs to Christ the Womans seede the promises afterward given to Abraham looke to Christ Gal 3.16 Now to Abraham and his seede were the promises made he saith not And to seeds as of many but as of one and to thy seede which is Christ All the Leviticall Types and shaddowes which were a representation of things to come did looke to Christ the great Sacrifice Hence the Apostle concludes all the promises of God to be in him and because in him to be firme and Immutable 2 Cor 1.20 For all the promises of God in him are yea and in him Amen unto the glory of God by us Fourthly Of all a Saints speciall priviledges as First Reconciliation 2 Cor 5.18 19. And all things are of God who hath reconciled us to himselfe by Jesus Christ and hath given to us the Ministry of Reconciliation To wit that God was in Christ reconciling the world to himselfe not Imputing their Trespasses unto them and hath committed unto us the word of Reconciliation Rom 5.10 11. For if when we were Enemies we were Reconciled to God by the death of his Son much mere being reconciled we shall be saved by his life and not onely so but we also Joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ by whom we have now received the Atonement Coll 1.20 21 22. And having made peace through the blood of his crosse by him to reconcile all things unto himselfe by him I say whether they be things in earth or things in heaven And you that were sometimes alienated and enemies in your minde by wicked works yet now hath he reconciled In the body of his flesh through death to present you holy and unblameable and unreproveable in his sight
is of another kind its comforts are of another kind And this God brings all his to before ever they become fruitfull in a Gospel way for note here it may be the condition of a true childe of God as well as of the hypocrite to build too much upon these foundations yea to be building yeares together upon them and that too after true grace is wrought in his soule Abraham was a true beleiver and yet goes in unto Hagar the old Covenant and thirteene yeares together his heart run's upon her fruit and all his Expectations are from it But note this withall that till God brings a belever to this to make a more direct and Immediate close with Christ in the new Covenant he will be barren as to Gospel fruit Abraham had no fruit from Sarah till God had discovered to him that Hagar's fruit was not the fruit but he must yet looke for fruit from Sarah so a true beleiver will be barren as to Gospel fruit untill he is brought off from all other foundations and made to close with Christ in the new Covenant And indeed I thinke I may say that there never was a beleiver in the world but either before conversion or after he hath been brought under the old Covenant and there hath been a building upon such foundations for it is naturall to a soule under the old Covenant so to doe Quest 6. But when doth God lay Christ as a foundation in the soule is it in the first worke or change that is wrought upon a soule or afterwards Answ There is a twofold worke or change wrought upon many soules I say many because every one doth not passe under this double change First Legall which is a worke or change wrought by the power of the Law or by the Ministry of the letter for so the Apostle calls the Law 2 Cor 3.6 Who also hath made us able Ministers of the new Testament not of the letter but of the Spirit for the letter killeth but the Spirit giveth life And I doe here expound the Law by the Ministry of the letter to the end we may not looke upon the Law as containing onely the matter of the ten Commandements and the promises and Threats annexed to these but indeed take the Law at large for the summe of that truth revealed either in the Scriptures of the old or New Testament which containes within it Doctrines Promises Precepts Threats c. so far as this truth comes to a soule and is received onely as a notion as it is the letter a voice of words c. so far it falls short of being Gospel which is a word of Power the Power of God unto Salvation a Ministration of the Spirit and life and is no other but the word of the Law that is a bare word without Power a killing letter to it And whatsoever worke or change is wrought by this word as it comes to the soule onely as an enlightening notion or directing letter discovering to a man his duty state c. or as it comes as a threatening terrifying voice of words driving the soule to that it apprehends to be its duty and making it for feare to seeke after a better state than it sees it selfe to be in for all this the word as its a bare letter or a voice of words may doe I say all this worke or change is no other nor better than a legall worke or change for it is a worke wrought by the Ministry of the letter by a voice of words it is the light of the bare letter and the terror of the voice of words that makes a man in his owne strength fall to working and accordingly the worke brought forth or the change produced hereby seeing it is no other but an act a worke a change performed by the strength of nature and not by the strength of the promise it can be no other but a worke of the flesh a child of the Law or old Covenant as was Ishmael and not of the promise or new Covenant as was Isaac Secondly There is an Evangelicall worke oâ— change which is that worke which is wrought upon the soule by the power of the Spirit in the word cutting the soule off from the dead stock of old Adam and ingraffing it into the living stock of the new Adam Jesus Christ And the very foundation of the worke or change is marriage-union with Christ The Spirit of God in the Word lays hold of a poore soule by an Almighty power and breakes it off from the old stock and in the same Instant ingraffs it into Christ Now by the engraffing there is a union and from this union a communication to the soule of that new sap and life that is in Christ and by virtue of this a glorious work and change is wrought in the soule new fruit new actions appeare in it Now observe the Fathers laying Christ as a foundation is not in the first worke which I call Legal for a soule may have that work as had Ahab Judas Herod Stony Thorny ground c. and yet perish for ever but so cannot any that Christ is the foundation of for if so then could not Christ be a sure foundation as the Prophet calls him Esay 28.16 Therefore thus saith the Lord God Behold I lay in Syon for a foundation a Stone a tryed stone a precious corner Stone a sure foundation But the laying of Christ as a foundation is in this second worke And the beginning of this is our union which is that thing by which we are ingraffed into Christ and so grow and beare fruit upon Christ as the stock or foundation when a soule hath this union from that moment is Christ his foundation but not before for what ever may be found in him or come from him before this union be it sorrow for sin Comfort obedience c. it hath not Christ for a foundation for how can Christ be a foundation to that soule or to any thing in that soule that is not united to him can we say such a thing is a foundation to such a building and yet the building be separate from that thing and standing upon something else not so Quest But the soule may say If there be this double worke and change and Christ is the foundation onely of the latter How shall I know whether the worke upon me be Legal or Evangelical that so I may know whether Christ be my foundation yea or no Ans This is a most difficult Question and the farther I consider it the more doth it beget matter of feare and trembling and the rather because those things which we ordinarily bring forth as evidences of the grace of God within us will not manifest this difference because there is not any one particular worke affection grace that flowes from the Gospel-worke upon a soule but that worke which is onely Legall hath the counterfeit of that worke grace affection c. not but that there
is a reall difference betwixt those fruits of Sanctification that spring from the Law and those that come from the Spirit in the Gospel but in regard the Legall worke hath the counterfeite of what ever the other hath therefore the discerning of the true from the false and counterfeite is a most hard thing For First Doth the Gospel-worke cause sorrow for sin so doth the Legall too The Terrors of the old Covenant made Ahab mourne Judas repent c. As the Gospel worke may make the heart soft dissolve it into teares so may the Legall too dissolve the heart into teares soften it greatly for a while Secondly Doth the Gospel worke produce obedience make a soule run to God upon his knees dayly so may the Legal too Isai 58.2 Yet they seeke me dayly and delight to know my wayes as a nation that did righteousnes and forsooke not the Ordinance of their God They aske of me the ordinances of Justice they take delight in approaching to God Ishmael was a praying child God heard the voice of the Lad. Secondly for Reformation Doth the Gospel work cause that so may the Legall too what did Herod Thirdly Doth the Gospel worke produce grace so may the Legall too though not true grace yet grace like the true First repentance See before Secondly for selfdeniall Ishmael shewed a great example of selfdeniall Gen. 25.9 And his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the Cave of Machpelah c. So Saul 1 Sam. 11.12 13. And the people said unto Samuel who is he that said shall Saul raigne over us bring the men that we may put them to death And Saul said there shall not a man be put to death this day Thirdly for delighting in holy duties in the wayes and ordinances of God Isai 58.2 Yet they seeke me dayly and delight to know my wayes c. Fourthly for zeale for God and his wayes Paul before conversion was full of zeale and the Jewes Rom 10.2 For I beare them record that they have a zeale for God but not according to knowledge Fifthly for faith Psal 106.12 13 14. Then beleived they his words they sang his praise They soone forgat his works they waited not for his Counsell But lusted exceedingly in the wildernes and tempted God in the desert Isai 48.1 2. Heare yee this O house of Jacob which are called by the name of Israel and are come forth out of the waters of Judah which sweare by the name of the Lord and make mention of the God of Israel but not in Truth nor in Righteousnes for they call themselves of the holy Citty and they stay themselves upon the God of Israel the Lord of Hosts is his name For there is a faith of the Law as well as of the Gospel so long as a man can obey and performe the condition the Law will give him a faith Thirdly Doth the Gospel worke bring a man into Relation to God and Christ so may the Legall too into some kinde of relation Jer 31.32 Not according to the Covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I tooke them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt which my Covenant they brake although I was an Husband unto them saith the Lord Fourthly Doth the Gospel worke beget peace and Comfort so may the Legal too for observe so far as by the legal worke a faith may be begotten and some kind of relation held forth in that worke so far there will be peace and comfort Fifthly Doth the Gospel worke make a man to abandon all his shelters in himselfe and fly for refuge to Jesus Christ and the Covenant of grace So there may be something like that in the legall worke also for marke it A soule by the light of truth being throughly convinced that all his duties obedience his faith Comfort c. that sprung from the Law is nothing and that Salvation is onely to be had in the Covenant of grace and a naked Christ held forth therein may hereupon quit his trust and reliance in these and now run in his owne strength as before he did to the Law so now to the Covenant of grace and to a naked Christ for refuge I say in his owne strengtst still As a man when the flood was upon the earth might have hung upon the outside of Noahs Arke and yet have perished so a man may run thus far in his owne strength and hang upon the outside of Christ as it were and yet perish And yet all this though what a man runs to is the Gospel yet no more than a Legal worke a worke performed in a mans owne strength and not in the strength of Christ for note as a true Gospel Saint doth Evangelize the Law that is he goes to the Law labours to obey that in Gospel-strength the strength of Christ So a Legalist may legalize the very Gospel that is take hold of Christ the Covenant of grace close with Gospel principles in his own strength When he is convinced he is a miserable sinner and that his repentance his reformation his comfort his faith c. that springs from the Law cannot redeeme him but his onely remedy is in Christ and grace he may run to that and hang upon Gospel notions and principles for helpe Nay he may not onely run to these but attaine some fruit hence First He may attaine some kinde of reformation which it may be he could not attaine by the power of the Law 2 Pet. 2.20 For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord Saviour Jesus Christ they are againe entangled therein and overcome the latter end is worse with them than the beginning And Heb 10.29 Of how much sorer punishment suppose ye shall he be thought worthy who hath treden underfoote the Sen of God and hath counted the blood of the Covenant wherewith he was sanctified an unholy thing and bâ—th done despite unto the Spirit of grace We read of a sanctification that even hypocrites attaine by the blood of the Covenant which is a wonderfull thing for a reformation to be wrought through the beamings of some Gospel light upon the soule Secondly He may have some kind of tast of sweetness even in Christ himselfe Heb. 6.4 For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened and have tasted of the heavenly gift and were made partakers of the Holy-Ghest The heavenly gift is Christ himselfe John 6.32 33. Then Jesus said unto them verily verily I say unto you Moses gave you not that bread from heaven but my father giveth you the true bread from heaven for the bread of God is he which cometh downe from heaven and giveth life unto the world Thirdly He may in a kinde be made a partaker oâ— the Spirit Heb. 6.4 For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened and have tasted of the heavenly gift and were made partakers of the Holy-Ghost that
other as yee are Sons there is more worke expected God lookes for more duty and more obedience from the Saints of the new Testament than he did expect from the Saints of the old Testament in the new Testament they have not so much tireing worke they have not so much burdensome worke O but if you looke to the spirituall worke as they come to higher light so God lookes for higher obedience therefore for Moses his ten precepts in the old Testament we have many spirituall precepts in the new the new Testament doth not set us free from holines and obedience but indeed the new Testament calls us to a more strick't holines and a more spirituall obedience ye are called to a higher pitch of holines and obedience under the new Testament and not freed from it the Lord hath set his Saints free from all that that was burdensome and that that was legall obedience under the old Covenant but they are not free from obedience indeed the Saints of the new Testament they are called to a higher pitch of obedience as one that is a son growne the father doth not lay such laws upon him as he doth upon a little Child you must not meddle with this nor doe that nor goe out of the doores nor run in the wet and dirty your selfe c. there are a great many lawes laid upon a child but now when once the son is growne the father lay's no such law's upon him but he doth expect that this growne son should doe him more service than the child there 's not the law 's upon him as was upon the child the son is free but yet notwithstanding here 's more worke call'd for at the hands of the son so it was with the people of God under the old Testament the Apostle tells us they were heires under age and therefore their state was nothing differing from the state of a servant though they were Lord's of all in the appointment of the father and were true heires yet because they were under age they were under such a rigid Governour and Tutor as the old Covenant that held them under the rod of a great many law's but now under the new Testament we are sons and being sons the people of God they should goe out serve God freely with another manner of spirit I doe not say we doe so for truly we are much to short of what we should be the Saints should goe out and worship God with a free spirit we are not set loose from duty 's but we are rather called to do more that in another manner in a free manner with a free spirit as one that is an apprentice he lives in a servile feare of his Master and doth a great deale of worke why now when this man comes to have his freedome doth he doe lesse no he doth more worke but he doth it with a free spirit he doth it with another spirit so it s with the Saints under the old and new Testament they doe more worke under the new Testament but with lesse feare than under the old Testament being delivered out of the hands of their enemies they serve him without feare in holines and righteousnes all their day's Fourthly Another ground and Reason of it may be this God hath greater discovery's of truth for the new Testament times and his people under the new Testament Administration than was for the times of the old Testament under that Administration and therefore the Lord holds forth the promise of the Spirit as the great promise under the old Testament the Lord brought forth truth by little and little precept upon precept and line upon line and here a little and there a little God brought forth truth after divers and sundry manners sometimes by way of vision dreames and voice and the like many way 's of Revelation But now under the new Testament God speakes out all his word he hath spoken in these last times by his Son he speakes forth all his mind to us at once now the more truth is spoken out the more need we have of the Spirit to enable us to understand this Truth for it s by the Spirit we are given to understand the truth 's of God as they are held forth in their beauty glory and fulnes and therefore because Christ under the new Testament Administration was to speake out all of truth the whole of truth that the Saints and people of God might be able to apprehend the blessed truths of the new Covenant as they are held forth to them therefore it is necessary that they should have more of the holy Spirit given forth to them under the new Testament Administration Fifthly Because the Saints under the new Testament are to conflict with greater Tryalls and more sore Temptations than Saints of the old and therefore the Lord gives forth mere of the Spirit Though the people of God under the old Testament met with sore Tryalls yet they were not comparable to the sufferings of the Saints under the new Testament the rage of the Heathen and Antichristian powers was greater than ever the world knew before now to beare up the people of God under this sad-black-long day that they were to goe through in suffering they had need of the Spirit therefore God gives forth the Spirit he doth promise that as the great new Testament promise Vse 1. If it be so That the promise of the Spirit is the great new Testament promise Then hence we see what that thing is that all of us should have our eyes and our hearts and our thoughts fixed upon and taken up with O that every soule would be looking for it crying for it Lord give me thy Spirit what ever the soule wants it may goe to God and say Lord give me thy Spirit This is the great promise in which all other promises are lockt up the promise of conviction the promise of strength and life all are rapt up in this why now we should goe to God in a more speciall manner for the performance of this promise Vse 2. O then what spiritualnes is there required of the Saints of the new Testament If in the old Testament Time when the promise of the Spirit was not given forth as the great promise if then spiritualnes was required O how much more is it required of the Saints and people of God under the new Testament if under the Administration of the letter there was required spiritualnes then how much more is it required under that Administration which is the Administration of the Spirit if the Administration of the letter be spirituall and saith to all the Children of God live spiritually under me First Saints now you are under the Administration of the Spirit It doth bespeake us to be spirituall to have spirituall hearts to be spirituall in all our duty 's in all our addresses to God Truly it s not so much the length of our duty 's the multitude of our
Saints And such a time hath not yet been from the beginning of the world to this day Civill Power hath been in the hands of worldly men all hath been managed by them Servants have ruled over Gods Heritage And for the Gospel hath it not ever come out of Universities though Christ no where in the Gospel did ever appoint the building of such Cities to send his Gospel from but hath appointed his City Jerusalem his true Church thence it is sent 3 This relates to a time when the House of Jacob shall be come in or upon coming in for they are called to come vers 5. O House of Jacob come yee and let us walke in the light of the Lord. 4 This relates to a time when God will darken all the glory of the world and exalt himselfe onely from vers 10. to 18. Enter into the rock and hide thee in the dust for fear of the Lord and for the glory of his Majesty The lofty lookes of man shall be humbled and the haughtinesse of men shall be bowed downe and the Lord alone shall be exalted in that day For the day of the Lord of Hests shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty and upon every one that is lifted up and he shall be brought low And upon all the Cedars of Lebanon that are high and lifted up and upon all the Oakes of Bashan and upon all the high mountaines and upon all the hills that are lifted up and upon every high Tower and upon every fenced wall and upon all the ships of Tarshish and upon all pleasant Pictures And the loftinesse of man shall be bowed downe and the haughtinesse of men shall be made low And the Lord alone shall be exalted in that day Lastly This relates to a time In which God will shake terribly the earth and what time is that Other Scriptures tell us that Christ a little before his coming will shake all Nations Hag. 2.6 7. For thus saith the Lord of Hosts yet once it is a little while and I will shake the Heavens and the Earth and the Sea and the dry Land And I will shake all Nations and the desire of all Nations shall come quoted Heb. 12.26 27. Whose voyce then shooke the earth but now he hath promised saying yet once more I shake not the earth onely but also Heaven And this word yet once more signifieth the removing of those things that are shaken as of things that are made that those things which cannot be shaken may remaine To this time this relates so that our Text looks to a time a little before Christs coming and so falls into the lap of our Times Quest What will Christ doe at this day Answ Many glorious things here mentioned which particularly I cannot now handle of which this is one most glorious thing The Idolls he will utterly abolish Of which a word Doctrine There is a most glorious day a coming in which all Idolls shall be utterly abolished I shall shew 1 What is meant by Idolls By Idoll is meant any thing that a man loves honours and prefers before God and his glory So a coverous mans money is his Idoll Hence Covetousnesse is Idolatry the Gluttonous and voluptuous mans belly is his Idoll hence Phil. 3.19 Their belly is their God The ambitious mans honour name and credit is his Idoll The holy mans Grace wheâ— trusted in gloried in and when it 's preferred before Christ his truth and word and when it 's made a thing more infallible than Gods truth it 's an Idoll whatever is preferred loved looked at talked of trusted to and gloried in more than Christ be it a thing good or bad it is an Idoll Quest 2. What Idolls will God abolish Answ 1 The Idoll of Prophanesse Some men make an Idoll of their very wickednes love serve and glory in that God will abolish this Idoll 2 The Idoll of Pomp worldly glory and greatnesse What an Idoll hath this been This God will abolish vers 12. For the day of the Lord of Hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty and upon every one that is lifted up and he shall be brought low That is those persons that are haughty proud lofty puffed up with their dignity honour advancement and preferment the day of the Lord shall be upon them to bring them low to lay them their glory and honour in the dust and vers 13. And upon all the Cedars of Lebanon that are high and lifted up Cedars tall Trees Ezek. 17.22 Cedars tall Trees upon high Mountaines vers 14. And upon all the high Mountaines and upon all the hills that are lifted up Men that are in honour and dignity over others to whom therefore others come and bow the knee the day of the Lord shall be upon them 3 The Idoll of Strength Strength is an Idoll the proud King Dan. 11. honours the God of forces in his strong holds vers 38 39. But in his estate shall he honour the God of forces thus shall he doe in the most strong holds with a strange God The Assyrian King glories in strength Isa 37.24 By thy servants hast thou reproached the Lord and hast said by the multitude of my Chariots am I come up to the height of the Mountaines to the sides of Lebanon and I will cut down the tall Cedars thereof and the choyce Firre Trees thereof and I will enter into the height of his border and the forrest of his Carmell This Idoll shall be destroyed vers 13. The day of the Lord shall be upon all the Oakes of Bashan Oakes the strongest of Trees vers 15. And upon every high Tower and upon every fenced wall Towers and fenced places are the strength of a City the day of the Lord shall be upon these So see Isa 26.5 He bringeth downe them that dwell on high the lofty City he layeth it low he layeth it low even to the ground he bringeth it even to the dust Compared with vers 2. Open yee the gates that the righteous Nation which keepeth the truth may enter in Thus for Land strength Is the strength gloried in Sea strength Navall strength God will take away that Idoll vers 16. And upon all the Ships oâ— Tarshish Whether Land strength which lyes in Armies fenced Cities Townes or Sea strength which lyes in Shipping Navies God will abolish this Idoll 4 The Idoll of Pollicy What a wonderfull Idoll is this and how much adored in the world God will abolish this Idoll Isa 29.14 Therefore behold I will proceed to doe a marvellous work amongst this people even a marvellous worke and a wonder for the wisedome of the wise men shall perish and the understanding of their prudent men shall be hid To what time doth this relate vers 18 19 24. In that day shall the deaf hear the words of the booke and the eyes of the blind shall see out of obscurity and out of darknesse The meek also shall encrease their joy