and_o grotius_n himself_o say_v 2._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o §._o 2._o concern_v thing_n not_o extant_a it_o have_v please_v mankind_n that_o if_o thou_o be_v make_v the_o rich_a by_o my_o good_n which_o i_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n thou_o be_v so_o far_o oblige_v as_o thou_o be_v make_v rich_a for_o how_o much_o the_o more_o thou_o have_v gain_v by_o my_o good_n so_o much_o thou_o have_v and_o i_o have_v so_o much_o the_o less_o etc._n etc._n what_o be_v here_o and_o elsewhere_o bring_v by_o mr._n j._n against_o usury_n both_o from_o the_o father_n and_o heathen_n respect_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o time_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v bad_a enough_o be_v attend_v with_o rapine_n rigid_a exaction_n overreach_v etc._n etc._n thus_o say_v grotius_n thus_o rivet_n decalogo_fw-la idem_fw-la p._n 235._o rivet_n de_fw-fr decalogo_fw-la what_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o aristotle_n cicero_n plutarch_n etc._n etc._n against_o usury_n respect_v not_o so_o much_o what_o be_v intrinsical_v as_o what_o be_v accidental_a and_o common_o attend_v it_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v very_o bitter_a against_o usury_n for_o they_o have_v respect_n to_o that_o usury_n which_o prevail_v too_o much_o in_o all_o age_n against_o equity_n honesty_n charity_n and_o faithfulness_n as_o chrysostome_n upon_o matthew_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o cruel_a nothing_o more_o shameful_a than_o the_o usury_n of_o his_o time_n but_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o understand_v it_o of_o all_o usury_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o say_n of_o the_o heathen_n that_o be_v so_o rigid_a i_o find_v in_o seneca_n a_o general_a rule_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o such_o like_a passage_n some_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v command_v beyond_o measure_n 22._o de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr l._n 8._o c._n 22._o that_o they_o may_v return_v to_o their_o proper_a and_o right_a measure_n as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o good_a turn_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v remember_v by_o the_o doer_n we_o mean_v this_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v publish_v or_o boast_v of_o 23._o c._n 23._o again_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v little_a confidence_n in_o those_o thing_n thou_o require_v more_o must_v be_v enjoin_v than_o be_v sufficient_a that_o what_o be_v sufficient_a may_v be_v perform_v in_o this_o every_o hyperbole_n exceed_v that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o truth_n by_o a_o lie_n mr._n j._n 2._o it_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a thing_n reply_n not_o so_o where_o no_o rule_n of_o charity_n equity_n honesty_n or_o fidelity_n be_v break_v as_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o thing_n debate_v while_o keep_v within_o due_a bound_n and_o limit_n say_v famous_a rivet_n 288._o in_o decal_n p._n 288._o as_o far_o as_o any_o contract_n of_o loan_n do_v contradict_v charity_n and_o hurt_v our_o brother_n we_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n but_o not_o so_o where_o equity_n be_v 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from_o their_o calling_n the_o usurer_n be_v ashamed_a to_o call_v himself_o a_o usurer_n reply_n this_o and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o description_n concern_v only_o such_o as_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o usury_n and_o have_v no_o other_o call_v or_o employment_n to_o lay_v out_o their_o time_n &_o thought_n on_o such_o be_v they_o who_o austin_n call_v scab_v through_o idleness_n and_o chrysostome_n liken_n to_o ass_n let_v rivet_n answer_v he_o but_o such_o as_o lend_v to_o the_o wealthy_a 283._o p._n 283._o if_o they_o lend_v only_o out_o of_o a_o idle_a or_o lazy_a humour_n because_o they_o will_v not_o employ_v themselves_o in_o a_o call_v nor_o exercise_v any_o honest_a function_n they_o be_v unexcusable_a because_o they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o a_o evil_a end_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a will_n but_o such_o as_o out_o of_o a_o inability_n for_o trade_v or_o necessity_n as_o widow_n orphan_n age_a student_n and_o the_o like_a who_o be_v otherwise_o 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bite_a both_o day_n and_o night_n winter_n and_o summer_n and_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o lord_n day_n and_o week_n day_n reply_n such_o kind_n of_o reason_v mind_v i_o of_o a_o certain_a commander_n mention_v by_o cicero_n who_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n for_o certain_a day_n be_v wont_a to_o ravage_v by_o night_n 15._o de_fw-fr off._n l._n 1._o p._n 15._o pretend_v that_o night_n be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o truce_n be_v it_o not_o pity_v our_o author_n have_v be_v by_o to_o have_v prompt_v the_o parliament_n when_o they_o be_v make_v the_o act_n concern_v usury_n that_o borrower_n may_v have_v be_v discharge_v from_o pay_v use_n at_o least_o for_o the_o night_n and_o sabbath_n day_n throughout_o the_o year_n but_o do_v not_o the_o adventurer_n gain_v go_v on_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n and_o when_o the_o farmer_n make_v up_o his_o rent_n for_o a_o year_n do_v not_o night_n and_o lord_n day_n come_v into_o account_n and_o alike_o fill_v up_o the_o time_n with_o the_o rest_n but_o this_o reason_n as_o the_o forego_n be_v not_o his_o own_o he_o free_o borrow_v and_o never_o tell_v the_o world_n to_o who_o he_o be_v behold_v the_o next_o chapter_n begin_v with_o a_o inquiry_n 4._o chap._n 4._o how_o usury_n differ_v from_o other_o contract_n and_o deal_n as_o intervsury_n interest_n shiploan_n etc._n etc._n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o usury_n under_o other_o name_n or_o notion_n invent_v to_o palliate_v man_n conscience_n that_o they_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o usury_n when_o they_o real_o practise_v it_o not_o that_o i_o assert_v either_o of_o they_o unlawful_a but_o that_o usury_n regulate_v as_o its_o requisite_a the_o other_o shall_v be_v too_o have_v the_o same_o plea_n from_o reason_n that_o either_o of_o they_o have_v seneca_n seneca_n ita_fw-la sublato_fw-la altè_fw-la supercilio_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la quae_fw-la caeteri_fw-la descenditis_fw-la mutatis_fw-la rerum_fw-la nominibus_fw-la thus_o some_o man_n can_v look_v alost_a and_o yet_o stoop_v to_o the_o same_o practice_n they_o condemn_v in_o other_o only_o change_v the_o name_n thereof_o review_n the_o three_o definition_n of_o usury_n mention_v by_o he_o whatsoever_o say_v ambrose_n be_v more_o than_o the_o principal_n be_v usury_n say_v the_o council_n of_o agatha_n where_o more_o be_v require_v than_o be_v give_v and_o all_o that_o a_o man_n take_v over_o and_o above_o the_o money_n lend_v which_o he_o make_v general_a take_v either_o of_o these_o three_o definition_n without_o supplement_n and_o postil_v and_o examine_v interusury_n interest_n and_o shiploan_n by_o they_o and_o they_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v usury_n each_o of_o these_o be_v somewhat_o above_o the_o principal_a etc._n etc._n concern_v those_o exactor_n mention_v neh._n 5._o i_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o know_v see_v they_o
to_o we_o and_o pray_v that_o they_o will_v make_v requital_n on_o his_o behalf_n the_o learned_a casuist_n jer._n taylor_n 309._o rule_n of_o holy_a lib._n p._n 309._o have_v these_o word_n with_o a_o eye_n as_o may_v be_v think_v to_o this_o place_n of_o our_o saviour_n give_v look_v for_o nothing_o again_o that_o be_v without_o consideration_n of_o future_a advantage_n give_v to_o child_n to_o old_a man_n to_o the_o unthankful_a and_o the_o die_a and_o to_o those_o you_o shall_v never_o see_v again_o for_o else_o your_o alm_n or_o courtesy_n be_v not_o charity_n but_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n and_o be_v sure_a that_o you_o omit_v not_o to_o relieve_v the_o needs_o of_o your_o enemy_n and_o the_o injurious_a for_o so_o possible_o you_o may_v win_v he_o to_o yourself_o but_o do_v you_o intend_v the_o win_v he_o to_o god_n diodate_v interpret_v the_o place_n thus_o loc_n in_o loc_n hope_v for_o viz._n with_o a_o intent_n to_o lose_v whatsoever_o you_o lend_v if_o your_o 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not_o only_o grant_v to_o one_o that_o we_o know_v to_o be_v able_a and_o willing_a to_o repay_v but_o also_o to_o he_o who_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v able_a although_o he_o be_v willing_a or_o of_o who_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a loc_n dub._n evan_n in_o loc_n spanhemius_fw-la give_v a_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v express_v by_o lend_v rather_o than_o by_o give_v though_o the_o principal_n be_v part_v with_o it_o be_v call_v lend_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o retribution_n or_o reward_n that_o god_n shall_v make_v unto_o they_o thus_o communicate_v their_o good_n for_o we_o learn_v from_o prov._n 19.17_o he_o that_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a dare_v to_o the_o lord_n what_o do_v mr._n j._n say_v to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o this_o interpretation_n mr._n j._n it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a because_o that_o be_v there_o speak_v of_o distinct_o from_o that_o of_o lend_v by_o christ_n who_o will_v not_o 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receive_v back_o any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o usury_n but_o of_o receive_v the_o likekindness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aequalia_fw-la as_o suppose_v they_o lend_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o supply_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o friend_n from_o who_o another_o time_n they_o expect_v to_o borrow_v the_o like_a sum_n to_o supply_v their_o own_o occasion_n this_o though_o lawful_a in_o itself_o yet_o christ_n think_v it_o not_o enough_o for_o his_o disciple_n to_o do_v all_o person_n consider_v they_o be_v not_o only_o to_o lend_v to_o they_o that_o can_v answer_v this_o kindness_n by_o lend_v to_o they_o again_o but_o also_o to_o the_o poor_a yea_o to_o enemy_n if_o straighten_v from_o who_o there_o be_v little_a ground_n to_o expect_v a_o equal_a favour_n back_o i_o say_v again_o what_o the_o sinner_n be_v here_o say_v to_o do_v be_v lawful_a the_o proof_n whereof_o you_o shall_v have_v by_o and_o by_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n consider_v what_o grotius_n write_v loc_n in_o loc_n 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not_o you_o therefore_o do_v you_o not_o love_v those_o love_n you_o do_v good_a and_o lend_v to_o those_o from_o who_o you_o can_v hope_v for_o the_o like_a therefore_o do_v not_o lend_v to_o those_o from_o who_o you_o may_v hope_v for_o the_o like_a i_o illustrate_v this_o by_o a_o like_a text_n luke_n 14.12_o when_o thou_o make_v a_o supper_n call_v not_o thy_o friend_n nor_o thy_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n the_o ethiopic_a version_n favour_v this_o sense_n thus_o and_o if_o you_o shall_v lend_v to_o those_o from_o who_o you_o hope_v somewhat_o will_v be_v retribute_v what_o be_v your_o reward_n sinner_n lend_v to_o sinner_n that_o they_o may_v requite_v the_o like_a to_o they_o and_o now_o love_v you_o your_o enemy_n and_o do_v they_o good_a and_o lend_v not_o hope_v for_o somewhat_o to_o be_v requite_v and_o your_o reward_n etc._n etc._n 3._o there_o be_v another_o interpretation_n take_v up_o by_o some_o who_o render_v the_o greek_a word_n by_o we_o translate_v hope_v for_o again_o by_o a_o far_o different_a sense_n they_o render_v the_o same_o frustrate_v or_o cause_v to_o despair_v this_o sense_n be_v favour_v by_o the_o syriack_n persic_a and_o arabic_a version_n and_o by_o some_o divine_n that_o follow_v they_o versio_fw-la syriaca_fw-la but_o love_v your_o enemy_n and_o do_v good_a to_o they_o and_o lend_v neither_o frustrate_v you_o the_o expectation_n of_o any_o the_o translator_n say_v grotius_n think_v the_o sense_n to_o be_v lend_v to_o all_o that_o ask_v frustrate_v none_o of_o that_o hope_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v of_o your_o beneficence_n arabica_fw-la lend_v &_o frustrate_v not_o the_o hope_n of_o any_o persica_fw-la it_o behove_v you_o that_o you_o love_v your_o enemy_n and_o
above_o the_o principal_a no_o not_o according_a to_o their_o principle_n all_o gain_n take_v on_o any_o such_o score_n be_v a_o sin_n against_o nature_n as_o they_o say_v but_o i_o be_o confident_a in_o this_o case_n not_o again_o justice_n or_o charity_n it_o be_v against_o both_o that_o such_o shall_v have_v poor_a man_n estate_n in_o their_o hand_n gratis_o while_o they_o be_v soment_v their_o own_o lust_n 2._o there_o be_v some_o that_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a not_o only_o to_o take_v but_o also_o to_o pay_v use_n or_o give_v a_o gratuity_n 22.25_o annot._n in_o ex._n 22.25_o ainsworth_n cite_v maimonides_n that_o learned_a rabbi_n to_o this_o effect_n only_o he_o intend_v it_o for_o the_o jewish_a nation_n whereto_o rabbin_n general_o think_v the_o law_n of_o usury_n peculiar_a as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a say_v he_o to_o lend_v so_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o borrow_v upon_o usury_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o take_v use_v before_o or_o after_o as_o one_o intend_v to_o borrow_v of_o a_o man_n send_v he_o a_o gift_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v may_v lend_v unto_o he_o this_o be_v usury_n before_o hand_n or_o he_o have_v borrow_v of_o a_o man_n and_o pay_v he_o again_o and_o send_v he_o a_o gift_n for_o his_o money_n which_o he_o have_v of_o he_o for_o nought_o this_o be_v after-vsury_n whoso_o borrow_v of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o be_v not_o wont_v in_o former_a time_n to_o salute_v he_o first_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o salute_v he_o first_o for_o it_o be_v write_v usury_n of_o any_o word_n or_o thing_n likewise_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o the_o borrower_n to_o learn_v the_o lender_n to_o read_v all_o the_o while_n the_o money_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n if_o he_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o do_v so_o before_o etc._n etc._n strange_a it_o be_v that_o eagle_n shall_v thus_o catch_v fly_n and_o great_a rabbi_n learned_o discourse_v of_o trifle_n if_o mr._n j._n have_v hit_v upon_o these_o passage_n they_o will_v have_v befriend_v he_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o conceit_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v a_o mite_n or_o cup_n of_o cold_a water_n above_o the_o principal_a last_o there_o may_v be_v and_o common_o be_v oppression_n in_o the_o borrower_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lender_n this_o happen_v when_o man_n use_v deceit_n to_o finger_v another_o money_n pretend_v ability_n when_o there_o be_v none_o promise_v repayment_n when_o they_o intend_v it_o not_o weary_v out_o the_o creditor_n with_o their_o denial_n or_o delay_n and_o many_o other_o way_n seek_v his_o damage_n and_o trouble_v these_o thing_n i_o be_o sure_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v though_o the_o evil_a and_o wickedness_n thereof_o be_v but_o little_a lay_v to_o heart_n by_o many_o borrower_n i_o shall_v therefore_o say_v something_o for_o discouragement_n to_o practice_n of_o this_o nature_n 1._o here_o be_v a_o plain_a violation_n of_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o pillar_n of_o justice_n a_o good_a man_n be_v one_o that_o swear_v to_o his_o hurt_n 15._o psalm_n 15._o and_o change_v not_o how_o much_o more_o shall_v he_o keep_v his_o word_n when_o he_o promise_v but_o to_o repay_v what_o he_o first_o receive_v 2._o it_o be_v a_o direct_a and_o open_a violation_n of_o justice_n that_o call_v upon_o man_n to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o due_a rom._n 12.8_o owe_v no_o man_n any_o thing_n the_o lord_n require_v that_o man_n shall_v labour_v that_o they_o may_v eat_v their_o own_o bread_n and_o not_o live_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n brow_n 2_o thes_n 3.8_o 12._o whereas_o the_o apostle_n say_v ephes_n 4.28_o let_v he_o that_o steal_v steal_v no_o more_o estius_n thereon_o comment_n thus_o to_o steal_n be_v here_o large_o put_v for_o to_o deceive_v or_o unjust_o to_o take_v away_o or_o detain_v that_o which_o be_v another_o he_o here_o include_v restitution_n for_o he_o that_o do_v not_o restore_v when_o he_o can_v persevere_fw-la in_o theft_n i._n e._n in_o the_o voluntary_a withhold_v of_o another_o good_n so_o prov._n 3.27_o withhold_v not_o good_a from_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a etc._n etc._n 3._o 823._o in_o deut._n p._n 823._o hear_v judicious_a calvin_n plead_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lender_n thus_o behold_v i_o depend_v upon_o he_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v i_o at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o time_n be_v past_a and_o i_o can_v get_v nothing_o from_o he_o he_o care_v not_o though_o i_o and_o my_o family_n starve_v for_o hunger_n therefore_o in_o such_o case_n justice_n ought_v to_o remedy_v a_o man_n so_o then_o if_o a_o man_n be_v on_o this_o wise_a deceive_v it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n he_o may_v take_v interest_n gain_v and_o not_o for_o this_o be_v accuse_v before_o either_o gid_n or_o men._n we_o may_v not_o therefore_o stand_v on_o the_o term_n or_o word_n 4._o this_o be_v make_v the_o character_n of_o a_o wicked_a man_n the_o wicked_a borrow_v and_o pay_v not_o again_o psal_n 37.21_o 5._o as_o a_o comment_n on_o those_o forecited_n scripture_n i_o shall_v recite_v what_o be_v write_v by_o the_o judicious_a author_n of_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man._n 235._o p._n 235._o the_o second_o sort_n of_o this_o injustice_n be_v theft_n and_o of_o that_o also_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o the_o withhold_v what_o we_o shall_v pay_v and_o the_o other_o take_v from_o our_o neighbour_n what_o be_v already_o in_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o not_o pay_v of_o debt_n whether_o such_o as_o we_o have_v borrow_v or_o such_o as_o by_o our_o own_o voluntary_a promise_n be_v become_v our_o debt_n for_o they_o be_v equal_o due_a to_o he_o that_o can_v lay_v either_o of_o these_o claim_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o withhold_v of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o theft_n a_o keep_n from_o my_o neighbour_n that_o which_o be_v his_o yet_o the_o former_a of_o they_o be_v rather_o the_o more_o injurious_a for_o by_o that_o i_o take_v from_o he_o that_o which_o he_o once_o actual_o have_v be_v it_o money_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o and_o so_o make_v he_o worse_o than_o i_o find_v he_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o a_o very_a common_a injustice_n man_n can_v now_o adays_o with_o as_o great_a confidence_n deny_v he_o that_o ask_v a_o debt_n as_o they_o do_v he_o that_o ask_v a_o alm_n nay_o many_o time_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o quarrel_n for_o a_o man_n to_o demand_v his_o own_o beside_o the_o many_o attendance_n the_o creditor_n be_v put_v to_o in_o pursuit_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o a_o further_a injury_n to_o he_o by_o waste_v his_o time_n and_o take_v he_o off_o from_o other_o business_n and_o so_o he_o be_v make_v a_o loser_n that_o way_n too_o this_o be_v so_o great_a injustice_n that_o i_o see_v not_o how_o a_o man_n can_v look_v upon_o any_o thing_n he_o possess_v as_o his_o own_o right_n whilst_o he_o thus_o deny_v another_o he_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o man_n in_o debt_n rather_o to_o strip_v himself_o of_o all_o and_o cast_v himself_o again_o naked_a upon_o god_n providence_n than_o thus_o to_o feather_n his_o nest_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o his_o neighbour_n but_o the_o sure_a way_n for_o a_o man_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o this_o injustice_n be_v never_o to_o borrow_v more_o than_o he_o know_v he_o have_v mean_n to_o repay_v unless_o it_o be_v of_o one_o who_o know_v his_o disability_n be_v willing_a to_o run_v the_o hazard_n otherwise_o he_o commit_v this_o sin_n at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o borrow_v for_o he_o take_v that_o from_o his_o neighbour_n upon_o promise_n of_o pay_v which_o he_o know_v he_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o restore_v to_o he_o which_o be_v a_o flat_a robbery_n as_o for_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o debt_n 237._o p._n 237._o that_o which_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a promise_n that_o also_o can_v without_o great_a injustice_n be_v withhold_v for_o it_o be_v now_o the_o man_n right_a and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n by_o what_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o therefore_o we_o see_v david_n make_v it_o part_n of_o the_o description_n of_o a_o just_a man_n psal_n 15.4_o that_o he_o keep_v his_o promise_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v make_v to_o his_o own_o disadvantage_n 6._o say_v the_o moralist_n 10._o sen._n ad_fw-la marc._n con_fw-la c._n 10._o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o worst_a debtor_n to_o rail_v on_o the_o creditor_n last_o i_o shall_v close_v with_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n eccles_n 29.4_o etc._n etc._n many_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v lend_v they_o reckon_v it_o to_o be_v find_v and_o put_v they_o to_o trouble_v that_o help_v they_o till_o he_o have_v receive_v he_o will_v kiss_v