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lord_n call_v day_n week_n 21,908 5 10.6544 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50662 A guide to surveyors of the high-ways shewing the office and duty of such surveyors, with several cases and resolutions in law relating to the same : collected and gathered out of publick acts of Parliament now in force, and out of the year-books, and other books of the municipal laws of this kingdom : with an abridgment of the statute of 22 H. 8 Chap. 5 for the repairing of bridges, with cases relating thereunto : and likewise a summary of the statutes made for paving, cleansing &c., streets, lanes, &c., in London and other towns and places, and an abstract of statutes made for the repairs of high-ways and bridges in particular places, methodiz'd into short chapters for the ready finding out any matter contain'd in the book / by G. Meriton, Gent. Meriton, George, 1634-1711. 1694 (1694) Wing M1799; ESTC R23533 92,726 194

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char._n ii_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o any_o robbery_n commit_v ●pon_o person_n travel_v upon_o sunday_n ●ut_v it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o party_n travel_v if_o they_o be_v rob_v ●pon_o a_o sunday_n now_o have_v open_v the_o way_n and_o ●leared_v the_o passage_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o introduce_v the_o officer_n chap._n ii_o who_o be_v to_o be_v surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o to_o b●_n choose_v and_o when_o and_o what_o forfeiture_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o offic●_n upon_o they_o and_o how_o to_o be_v levy_v an●_n dispose_v of_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o our_o law●_n 97._o rosinus_n rom._n an._n tiq_fw-la lib._n 7._o p._n 300._o dalt_n j._n p._n ch_n 50._o f._n 97._o of_o the_o surveyor_n of_o highway_n 〈◊〉_d about_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o year●_n ago_o anno_fw-la 2_o and_o 3_o p._n and_o m._n bu●_n rosinus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o senate_n 〈◊〉_d rome_n in_o ancient_a time_n take_v great_a ca●●_n in_o make_v and_o amend_v of_o the●●_n way_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o th●_n city_n maxima_fw-la say_v he_o pris●●_n temporibus_fw-la senatus_n diligentia_fw-la fuit_fw-la f●ciend●_n sarciendisque_fw-la viis_fw-la tam_fw-la infr●quam_fw-la extra_fw-la urbem_fw-la and_o the_o ca●●_n of_o these_o way_n be_v first_o commit_v 〈◊〉_d the_o two_o censor_n who_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 5._o fenest_n de_fw-fr magistr_n rom._n cap._n 17._o godwin_n rom._n antiq._n lib._n 3._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 5._o a_o censendo_fw-la because_o they_o assess_v an●_n value_v every_o man_n estate_n and_o too●_n notice_n how_o every_o man_n live_v and_o carry_v himself_o and_o be_v repute_v of_o th●_n best_a rank_n of_o magistrate_n in_o rome_n but_o these_o magistrate_n be_v too_o much_o busy_v with_o their_o other_o employment_n they_o choose_v other_o who_o they_o call_v quatuor_fw-la viros_fw-la viarum_fw-la curandarum_fw-la the_o four_o overseer_n of_o the_o highway_n but_o the_o number_n of_o their_o way_n increase_v particular_a way_n have_v particular_a surveyor_n appoint_v who_o be_v call_v curatores_fw-la viarum_fw-la which_o caesar_n augustus_n make_v a_o ordinary_a office_n to_o which_o office_n our_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n now_o answer_v so_o that_o this_o office_n have_v be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2_o and_o 3_o of_o highway_n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m●ch_n ●_o st_o at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 289._o poulton_n abr._n penal_a st._n highway_n 1._o keb._n st._n print_v 1684._o f._n 740._o sect_n 2._o wingate_n sect_n 5._o highway_n king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n it_o be_v ●enacted_v that_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o every_o parish_n with●n_o this_o realm_n shall_v yearly_o upon_o the_o tuesday_n or_o wednesday_n in_o easter_n week_n call_v together_o a_o number_n of_o the_o parishi●●ners_n and_o then_o elect_v and_o choose_v two_o honest_a person_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o be_v surveyor_n and_o orderer_n for_o one_o year_n of_o the_o work_n for_o amendment_n of_o ●he_n highway_n in_o their_o parish_n lead_v ●o_o any_o market-town_n the_o which_o ●_z shall_v have_v authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o ●he_n say_v office_n to_o order_n and_o direct_v the_o person_n and_o carriage_n that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o those_o work_n by_o their_o dis●etions_n and_o the_o say_a person_n so_o name_v ●hall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o execution_n of_o ●heir_n say_v office_n upon_o pain_n every_o of_o they_o make_v default_n to_o forfeit_v twenty_o ●_o but_o now_o by_o the_o st_n of_o the_o 3_o &_o 4_o of_o k._n will._n and_o q._n mar._n the_o penalty_n be_v 5_o ●_o shilling_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 22d_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o appoint_v that_o the_o highways_a 22_o car._n 2._o ch_n 12._o keb._n ibid._n f._n 1396._o sect_n 12._o wingate_n sect_n 39_o highways_a surveyor_n and_o orderer_n of_o the_o work_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o highway_n within_o their_o respective_a parish_n shall_v be_v yearly_o choose_v and_o nominate_v by_o such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o 2_o and_o 3_o year_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v appoint_v that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n 〈◊〉_d every_o parish_n call_v together_o a_o number_n of_o the_o parishioner_n upon_o som●_n day_n in_o the_o same_o week_n that_o the_o feast_n 〈◊〉_d the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n common_o call_v christmas_n shall_v be_v which_o person_n so_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v shall_v tak●_n upon_o they_o the_o say_a office_n upon_o pai●_n of_o incur_v the_o forfeiture_n mentione●_n in_o the_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o statute_n of_o 22_o car._n 2._o see●●_n to_o repeal_v that_o clause_n of_o 2_o and_o 〈◊〉_d p._n and_o m._n quoad_fw-la tempus_fw-la sed_fw-la n●●_n quoad_fw-la modum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o th●_n election_n of_o these_o officer_n but_o n●●_n to_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the●●_n choice_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o thi●_n 12._o ●_o &_o 4_o k._n will._n &_o ●_o mar._n ch_n 12._o and_o four_o year_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n reign_n king_n william_n and_o quee●_n mary_n which_o be_v the_o law_n now_o to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o constable_n force_n the_o time_n and_o form_n of_o choose_v surveyor_n according_a to_o the_o law_n now_o in_o force_n headborough_n tythingman_n churchwarden_n surveyor_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o parish_n shall_v assemble_v together_o upon_o 18._o the_o constable_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n of_o every_o town_n liberty_n and_o precinct_n within_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o assemble_v and_o make_v a_o list_n and_o return_v it_o or_o every_o of_o they_o neglect_v forfeit_a 20_o s._n as_o appear_v by_o another_o clause_n in_o this_o act._n see_v p._n 18._o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n every_o year_n unless_o that_o day_n shall_v be_v sunday_n and_o then_o on_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o major-part_n of_o they_o as_o be_v so_o assemble_v shall_v make_v a_o list_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o parish_n who_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n in_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n qualify_v who_o be_v to_o be_v surveyor_n and_o how_o qualify_v either_o in_o their_o own_o right_a or_o their_o wife_n or_o be_v worth_a a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o personal_a estate_n or_o farm_v thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n in_o house_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n in_o the_o parish_n than_o they_o be_v to_o make_v a_o list_n of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n this_o list_n thus_o make_v must_v be_v return_v hold_v a_o list_n to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o i_o ●_o at_o private_a session_n and_o when_o to_o be_v hold_v unto_o two_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o or_o near_o the_o division_n of_o the_o county_n in_o which_o their_o parish_n lie_v at_o a_o special_a session_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n within_o the_o say_a division_n on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o january_n next_o follow_v unless_o it_o shall_v happen_v on_o a_o sunday_n and_o then_o to_o be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o same_o month_n or_o within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o of_o the_o time_n execution_n notice_n to_o be_v give_v before_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o special_a session_n of_o the_o time_n when_o and_o place_n where_o and_o the_o justice_n forfeit_v 5_o ●_o if_o they_o neglect_v to_o keep_v such_o a_o session_n or_o to_o put_v this_o act_n in_o execution_n and_o place_n of_o hold_v of_o which_o say_v special_a session_n the_o justice_n must_v give_v ten_o day_n notice_n at_o the_o least_o before_o the_o hold_v thereof_o to_o the_o constable_n headborough_n tythingman_n churchwarden_n and_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n of_o every_o parish_n within_o the_o say_a division_n and_o then_o and_o there_o the_o say_a justice_n by_o warrant_n under_o their_o hand_n surveyor_n justice_n of_o peace_n to_o nominate_v the_o surveyor_n and_o seal_n shall_v nominate_v and_o appoin●●_n out_o of_o the_o say_a list_n one_o two_o or_o mo●●_n at_o their_o discretion_n of_o such_o person_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a be_v of_o like_a sufficiency_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v surveyor_z o●_n surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n of_o every_o parish_n within_o the_o division_n or_o for_o an●_n hamlet_n precinct_n liberty_n tything_n or_o town_n therein_o for_o the_o year_n ensue_v and_o the_o person_n or_o person_n so_o nominate_v notice_n person_n name_v to_o have_v notice_n and_o appoint_v within_o six_o day_n after_o be_v to_o be_v
a_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a it_o must_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o shire_n 〈◊〉_d ride_v within_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v part_n in_o one_o ●hire_n ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a and_o part_n in_o another_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o several_a place_n shall_v repair_v their_o several_a part_n that_o lie_v within_o ●●eir_n precinct_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o it_o can_v 2._o 22_o h._n 8._o ch_n 5._o co._n ibid._n f._n 703._o keb._n ibid._n sect_n 4_o 5_o 8._o poult_v ubi_fw-la sup●a_fw-la bridges_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d know_v and_o prove_v what_o person_n 〈◊〉_d tenement_n or_o body_n politic_a 〈◊〉_d or_o make_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o 5._o wingate_n bidges_n sect_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d four_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o to_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o quorum_fw-la within_o the_o limit_n 〈◊〉_d their_o several_a commission_n and_o authority_n have_v power_n to_o call_v before_o ●●em_v the_o constable_n or_o two_o able_a man_n 〈◊〉_d every_o town_n and_o parish_n within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_v 704._o so_o that_o by_o th●●_n act_n the_o justice_n can_v make_v the_o tax_n without_o the_o constable_n or_o two_o inhabitant_n no●_n they_o without_o the_o justice_n co._n inst_z 2_o p._n f_o 704._o constable_n or_o inhabitant_n may_v make_v tax_n of_o such_o a_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o every_o inhabitant_n in_o any_o 〈◊〉_d city_n town_n or_o parish_n within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o commission_n as_o they_o all_o think_v fit_a and_o the_o name_n and_o 4._o every_o inhabitant_n be_v to_o be_v tax_v by_o himself_o and_o not_o a_o gross_a sum_n upon_o a_o constable_n etc._n etc._n co._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la poult_n bridges_n 3_o 4._o 〈◊〉_d of_o every_o particular_a person_n so_o by_o 〈◊〉_d tax_v be_v write_v in_o a_o roll_n 〈◊〉_d the_o justice_n shall_v appoint_v two_o collector_n for_o every_o hundred_o who_o receive_v one_o part_n of_o the_o roll_n so_o 〈◊〉_d dent_a under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o say_v justice_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o collect_v and_o receive_v the_o 〈◊〉_d therein_o mention_v and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o such_o as_o refuse_v and_o to_o sell_v 〈◊〉_d distress_n and_o retain_v and_o keep_v all_o 〈◊〉_d money_n tax_v and_o the_o residue_n if_o 〈◊〉_d distress_n be_v better_o to_o deliver_v to_o 〈◊〉_d owner_n thereof_o and_o the_o collector_n 〈◊〉_d to_o pay_v the_o money_n into_o the_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d the_o surveyor_n appoint_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d see_v such_o decay_a bridge_n repair_v 〈◊〉_d amend_v which_o collector_n and_o surveyor_n and_o their_o executor_n and_o ad●●nistrators_n be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n the_o say_a justice_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 8._o wingate_n bridges_n se●●_n 8._o without_o bail_n till_o 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o true_a account_n upon_o which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o justice_n be_v to_o allow_v 〈◊〉_d such_o reasonable_a cost_v and_o charge_v they_o think_v convenient_a and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o presentment_n of_o 〈◊〉_d against_o such_o person_n as_o own_o to_o chargeable_a to_o the_o make_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o bridge_n may_v make_v 〈◊〉_d process_n into_o every_o shire_n within_o 〈◊〉_d 6._o poult_v bridge_n 5._o wingate_n bridges_n sect_n 6._o realm_n against_o such_o person_n and_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d franchise_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d pain_n make_v such_o fine_a as_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d think_v fit_a this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o 7._o 22_o h._n 8._o ch_n 5_o k●b_n st._n at_o large_a print_v 1684._o f._n 385._o sect_n 6_o 7._o poult_v bridge_n 6._o wing_n bridge_n sect_n 7._o ●_z of_o the_o five_o port_n or_o member_n ●●_o the_o same_o save_v only_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d mayor_n and_o bailiff_n elect_v and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o port_n and_o every_o ●●_o they_o have_v such_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v 〈◊〉_d manner_n of_o common_a annoyance_n 〈◊〉_d bridge_n within_o the_o same_o port_n and_o member_n as_o the_o justice_n do_v in_o their_o shire_n and_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o same_o ●orts_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act._n a_o bridge_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v pons_n a_o margin_n co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 701._o in_o m●rgin_n &_o 700_o in_o margin_n 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la pendet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d my_o lord_n cook_n because_o it_o hang_v as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o the_o air_n but_o some_o derive_v it_o 〈◊〉_d pono_fw-la to_o place_n or_o set_v quia_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ponitur_fw-la because_o it_o be_v set_v for_o 〈◊〉_d over_o and_o the_o say_a lord_n cook●aith_o ●aith_z that_o pons_n significat_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la ●uper_fw-la aquas_fw-la transimus_fw-la every_o thing_n ●●at_v we_o may_v pass-ove_a the_o water_n up●n_o and_o pontage_n be_v derive_v from_o pons_n 227._o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o blount_v law_n dictionary_n verb._n pontage_n co._n rep._n 8._o lib._n f._n 47._o ●_o 3_o e._n 3._o ass_n 445._o f._n n._n b._n d._n 227._o 〈◊〉_d signify_v sometime_o the_o contribution_n that_o be_v give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o re-edify_n of_o bridge_n and_o sometimes_o the_o toll_n pay_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o bridge_n ●nd_v so_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o 39_o eliz._n chap._n 24._o and_o before_o the_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 701._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 28._o 43_o ass_n pl._n 37._o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 701._o this_o statute_n 22_o h._n 8._o presentment_n fo●_n repair_v of_o bridge_n may_v be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d common_a law_n before_o the_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n bench_n or_o before_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d eyre_n or_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n an●_n terminer_n and_o in_o the_o turn_v or_o leet_n of_o common_a right_n all_o the_o coun●●●_n 187._o 10_o e._n 3._o 28._o co._n 13_o rep._n f._n 33._o &_o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 700_o 701._o pasch_fw-mi 1●_n jac._n 1._o poph._n rep._n f._n 192_o tr._n 2_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n tr._n 10_o car._n 1._o in_o a_o information_n against_o th●_n inhabitant_n of_o middlesex_n for_o longford_n bridge_n agree_v by_o the_o court_n roll_v case_n 1_o p._n f._n 368._o c●om_n 186._o b._n 187._o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o bridge_n where_o no_o other_o be_v bou●●_n by_o the_o law_n to_o repair_v it_o because_o it_o 〈◊〉_d a_o common_a easement_n for_o the_o who●●_n county_n and_o so_o as_o to_o that_o point_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 5._o be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 〈◊〉_d those_o who_o have_v land_n on_o the_o one_o si●●_n of_o a_o bridge_n or_o on_o the_o other_o or_o 〈◊〉_d both_o side_n be_v not_o bind_v of_o 〈◊〉_d right_o to_o repair_v the_o same_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o toll_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 33._o 14_o e._n 3_o b●rr_v 276._o ●●_o r●p_n 13._o lib._n ●_o 33._o man_n or_o cattle_n which_o pass_v over_o 〈◊〉_d bridge_n or_o causeway_n ought_v to_o repair_v 〈◊〉_d same_o for_o he_o have_v the_o toll_n to_o 〈◊〉_d purpose_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d s●ntire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la also_o a_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v bind_v to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n r●tione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la terrarum_fw-la sive_fw-la teneme●torum_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 700._o ●e●ist_o f._n 268._o ●_o n._n b_o 〈◊〉_d b._n co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 700._o of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o such_o a_o person_n alien_a part_n of_o these_o land_n to_o one_o man_n and_o part_n of_o they_o to_o another_o 〈◊〉_d twenty_o acre_n to_o one_o and_o ten_o acre_n 〈◊〉_d another_o and_o afterward_o one_o of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v present_v only_o and_o find_v liable_a 〈◊〉_d the_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o same_o in_o this_o case_n 〈◊〉_d may_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n de_fw-fr onerando_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rata_fw-la portione_fw-la to_o be_v discharge_v for_o 〈◊〉_d rate_n according_a to_o his_o proportion_n 〈◊〉_d a_o particular_a man_n can_v be_v bind_v 45._o for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ancestor_n can_v charge_v the_o heir_n without_o profit_n 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 38._o b._n co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 700_o &_o 13_o rep._n f._n 33._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 8._o crom_n 187_o 49_o e._n 3._o f._n 5._o b._n ●●_o e._n 4._o ●_o 38._o b._n dalt_n j._n p._n f._n 45._o ●y_a usage_n and_o prescription_n viz._n that_o 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n have_v repair_v ●he_v bridge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o ●he_n tenure_n of_o his_o land_n take_v of_o toll_n or_o other_o profit_v as_o aforesaid_a but_o 〈◊〉_d body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a spiritual_a or_o temporal_a who_o be_v local_a and_o have_v a_o perpetual_a succession_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o usage_n and_o prescription_n for_o they_o may_v bind_v the_o successor_n