passover_n sect._n ii_o the_o notification_n of_o easter_n by_o paschal_n letter_n agree_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n sect._n iii_o the_o ante-paschal_n preparation_n of_o christian_n answer_n to_o a_o like_a preparation_n of_o the_o jew_n before_o their_o day_n of_o expiation_n p._n 389_o chap._n ii_o sect._n i._n the_o sacrificial_a performance_n on_o the_o jewish_a expiation_n day_n sect._n ii_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n on_o his_o passion-day_n p._n 396_o chap._n iii_o sect._n i._n the_o devotional_a duty_n of_o the_o jew_n on_o their_o expiation_n day_n sect._n ii_o practise_v by_o christian_n on_o the_o passion_n day_n sect._n iii_o some_o circumstance_n of_o the_o eve_n of_o those_o day_n compare_v p._n 406_o chap._n iu_o sect._n i._n a_o penitential_a season_n with_o the_o jew_n preparatory_a to_o their_o expiation_n day_n some_o certain_a day_n next_o before_o it_o keep_v vniformly_n by_o all_o more_o also_o general_o though_o in_o various_a number_n and_o forty_o by_o many_o but_o the_o first_o of_o the_o forty_o universal_o observe_v sect._n ii_o forty_o day_n a_o solemn_a space_n of_o penitence_n in_o the_o jewish_a discipline_n sect._n iii_o the_o christian_a lent_n compare_v with_o the_o jewish_a p._n 418_o chap._n v._o sect._n i._n this_o origination_n of_o lent_n very_o probable_a and_o its_o observation_n a_o testimony_n to_o our_o lord_n be_v expiatory_a sacrifice_n however_o sect._n ii_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o our_o observe_v the_o passion_n day_n and_o likewise_o sect._n iii_o some_o preparatory_a time_n before_o it_o p._n 431_o corrigenda_fw-la &_o addenda_fw-la page_n 7._o line_n 21._o deal_n that_o he_o may_v if_o etc._n etc._n p._n 19_o l._n 15._o deal_n in_o p._n 30._o l._n 12._o read_v oris_n de_fw-fr jej._n p._n 67._o l._n 23._o r._n paschatis_o p._n 68_o l._n 5._o r._n choose_v p._n 69._o after_o the_o 18._o line_n add_v however_o i_o will_v venture_v to_o offer_v that_o the_o follow_a sabbatum_fw-la continuatis_fw-la may_v be_v understand_v of_o saturday_n alone_o and_o without_o any_o connexion_n with_o a_o friday_n precede_v and_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o pass_v it_o without_o food_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diony_n alex_n see_v the_o next_o ch._n §_o 2._o and_o note_v e_o p._n 75._o l._n 7._o put_v §_o ii_o l._n ult_n for_o trusty_n faithful_a p._n 79._o l._n 12._o put_v §_o iii_o p._n 87._o for_o n_z put_v p_o p._n 122._o l._n 16._o for_o fast_a r._n fact_n p._n 153._o l._n 6._o etc._n etc._n ch._n i._o to_o be_v reckon_v ch._n ii_o p._n 224._o l._n 8._o put_v in_o the_o margin_n see_v fig._n i._n l._n 14._o for_o impure_a r._n certain_a p._n 229._o l._n 21._o deal_n from_o he_o p._n 231._o l._n 24._o deal_n so_o p._n 232._o l._n 6._o after_o anon_o add_v n_z and_o in_o the_o margin_n n._n ch_n 9_o p._n 252._o l._n last_o save_v 3._o for_o little_a r._n tittle_n p._n 267._o l._n 24._o r._n ingenuous_a p._n 317._o l._n 11._o r._n high_a priest_n and_o be_v in_o some_o l._n 12._o for_o now_o r._n also_o p._n 323._o l._n 27._o r._n pattern_n p._n 326._o l._n 3._o deal_n the_o second_o that_o p._n 328._o l._n 26._o r._n lapse_v p._n 336._o l._n 15._o deal_n l_o l._n 19_o 20._o deal_n of_o some_o l._n 20._o r._n l_o p._n 381._o l._n last_o save_v 2_o for_o from_o r._n for_o p._n 385._o l._n 5._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 392._o to_o p._n 401._o the_o run_v title_n to_o be_v as_o afterward_o it_o be_v a_o conjecture_n etc._n etc._n p._n 403._o l._n 16._o r._n depellendus_fw-la ab_fw-la hominum_fw-la consortio_fw-la under_o a_o niddui_n see_v pag._n 232._o light_v b_o who_o etc._n etc._n part_n i._o a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o lent_n chap._n i._o concern_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o resurrection_n §_o i._o the_o weekly_a festival_n or_o sunday_n §_o ii_o the_o yearly_o the_o many_o difference_n about_o it_o §_o iii_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o asiatic_a church_n and_o the_o other_o and_o the_o proof_n thence_o in_o general_n for_o the_o apostolical_a antiquity_n of_o easter_n §_o iv_o in_o particular_a from_o the_o letter_n of_o polycrates_n and_o irenaeus_n lent_n in_o the_o old_a saxon_a be_v know_v to_o signify_v the_o spring_n and_o thence_o have_v be_v take_v in_o common_a language_n for_o the_o spring-fast_a or_o the_o time_n of_o humiliation_n general_o observe_v by_o christian_n before_o easter_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o season_n of_o recollection_n and_o repentance_n end_v at_o that_o festival_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n and_o annual_o regulate_v by_o the_o time_n of_o it_o so_o the_o historical_a knowledge_n of_o the_o one_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o the_o fast_a can_v well_o be_v understand_v without_o the_o feast_n be_v first_o settle_v and_o some_o account_n of_o it_o premise_v §_o i._o now_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o the_o weekly_a the_o lord_n day_n or_o the_o yearly_o call_v easter_n and_o as_o to_o the_o weekly_a it_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v perpetual_o and_o universal_o observe_v ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v particular_o remember_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o a_o day_n for_o christian_a assembly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 16.2_o the_o act_n 20.7.1_o cor._n 16.2_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o revelation_n it_o be_v call_v 1.10_o call_v rev._n 1.10_o the_o lord_n day_n pliny_n in_o his_o relation_n he_o make_v to_o trajan_n concern_v the_o christian_n of_o bythinia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 104_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v intend_v it_o when_o he_o say_v c_o they_o be_v use_v to_o meet_v together_o before_o light_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o justin_n martyr_n d_o in_o his_o apology_n about_o the_o year_n 138_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o day_n of_o their_o ordinary_a assembly_n express_v it_o to_o be_v sunday_n so_o have_v the_o weekly_a day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v all_o along_o keep_v holy_a nor_o have_v any_o christian_a church_n ever_o censure_v or_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v aside_o the_o practice_n §_o ii_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v constant_o such_o a_o weekly_a memorial_n of_o the_o resurrection_n we_o shall_v little_o doubt_v but_o it_o have_v too_o a_o yearly_o solemnity_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v not_o so_o early_a a_o mention_n of_o that_o annual_a festival_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v as_o much_o occasion_n for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o what_o happen_v but_o once_o a_o year_n as_o of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v every_o week_n but_o neither_o have_v there_o be_v want_v very_o good_a evidence_n for_o its_o great_a antiquity_n a_o dispute_n that_o arise_v about_o the_o year_n 190_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o keep_v it_o give_v we_o accidental_o to_o know_v that_o such_o a_o day_n have_v be_v always_o keep_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o weekly_a feast_n the_o first_o day_n there_o can_v be_v no_o disagreement_n but_o about_o the_o annual_a there_o may_v be_v very_o much_o for_o if_o all_o nation_n of_o christendom_n have_v then_o reckon_v by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o year_n suppose_v by_o the_o jewish_a which_o be_v lunar_a and_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o beside_o if_o all_o have_v agree_v that_o our_o saviour_n arise_v on_o the_o 16_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o very_a obvious_a question_n and_o which_o will_v frequent_o return_v whether_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o yearly_o feast_n on_o that_o 16_o day_n precise_o whatever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v if_o on_o a_o friday_n the_o weekly_a day_n of_o the_o passion_n or_o whether_o they_o shall_v not_o rather_o make_v the_o yearly_o remembrance_n to_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o weekly_a and_o so_o keep_v it_o on_o some_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o shall_v be_v near_o to_o that_o 16_o day_n of_o the_o month._n this_o be_v the_o variety_n which_o be_v actual_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o debate_n i_o be_o now_o to_o mention_v other_o difference_n there_o may_v have_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o year_n and_o some_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o after_o time_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o remark_n not_o for_o present_a use_n but_o to_o help_v the_o understanding_n of_o what_o may_v be_v hereafter_o incidental_o mention_v for_o if_o all_o have_v agree_v to_o celebrate_v the_o annual_a festival_n on_o the_o sunday_n near_o to_o the_o annual_a day_n yet_o this_o yearly_o day_n must_v have_v be_v different_a
if_o they_o reckon_v by_o different_a year_n or_o by_o different_a beginning_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o year_n so_o those_o montanist_n in_o sozomen_n 18._o sozomen_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o who_o go_v by_o the_o solar_a year_n and_o keep_v the_o resurrection-day_n on_o some_o sunday_n near_o the_o six_o of_o april_n will_v no_o more_o agree_v with_o those_o who_o place_v it_o by_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o first_o lunar_a month_n of_o the_o jew_n than_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v age_n will_v always_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n of_o april_n and_o so_o those_o who_o agree_v to_o use_v the_o year_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v according_a to_o the_o jewish_a form_n may_v still_o differ_v among_o themselves_o if_o some_o follow_v the_o erroneous_a calculation_n of_o their_o cotemporary_a jew_n and_o begin_v their_o year_n soon_o than_o moses_n have_v direct_v as_o the_o christian_n of_o cilicia_n mesopotamia_n and_o syria_n do_v before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o if_o other_o amend_v the_o jewish_a calendar_n stay_v till_o the_o aequinox_n according_a to_o the_o original_a appointment_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n do_v to_o who_o those_o eastern_n therefore_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o that_o council_n in_o a_o little_a while_n conform_v and_o further_o those_o who_o be_v so_o far_o agree_v as_o to_o keep_v their_o easter-day_n on_o a_o sunday_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o reform_a jewish_a year_n may_v yet_o differ_v in_o their_o place_n of_o the_o sunday_n in_o that_o year_n some_o as_o the_o latin_n 11._o latin_n buch._n in_o victorii_n can._n pasc_n c._n 11._o assign_v it_o to_o the_o 16_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n on_o which_o day_n our_o saviour_n be_v by_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v arise_v and_o thenceforth_o to_o any_o of_o the_o six_o day_n after_o on_o which_o the_o sunday_n shall_v happen_v and_o some_o to_o the_o 15_o day_n the_o first_o and_o great_a day_n of_o the_o jewish_a paschal_n feast_n and_o thenceforward_o to_o any_o of_o the_o six_o day_n after_o of_o the_o same_o jewish_a solemnity_n a_o practice_n to_o which_o the_o western_a church_n have_v since_o agree_v as_o the_o alexandrian_n use_v to_o do_v who_o suppose_v the_o resurrection_n to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o 17_o f_o may_v think_v they_o come_v near_o enough_o to_o it_o when_o the_o sunday_n be_v never_o to_o be_v further_o from_o it_o than_o two_o day_n before_o or_o four_o after_o and_o some_o may_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v on_o the_o 14_o day_n the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n be_v sacrifice_v as_o among_o other_o the_o old_a british_a inhabitant_n of_o our_o isle_n be_v find_v to_o do_v who_o if_o they_o think_v our_o saviour_n to_o have_v rise_v on_o the_o 16_o day_n place_v their_o easter-sunday_n as_o exact_o near_o it_o as_o the_o alexandrian_n place_v they_o and_o if_o they_o think_v he_o rise_v on_o the_o 17_o they_o be_v yet_o more_o exact_a than_o any_o and_o put_v it_o as_o near_o as_o be_v possible_a so_o as_o never_o to_o be_v more_o distant_a from_o it_o than_o three_o day_n either_o before_o or_o behind_o it_o for_o such_o reason_n our_o old_a predecessor_n may_v have_v think_v fit_a thus_o to_o keep_v their_o easter_n however_o they_o be_v blame_v by_o our_o austin_n for_o it_o and_o afterward_o call_v heretic_n and_o quartodecimani_n a_o term_n of_o dislike_n more_o just_o give_v to_o those_o of_o who_o we_o be_v go_v to_o speak_v and_o who_o occasion_v this_o too_o nice_a and_o too_o long_a digression_n which_o the_o reader_n therefore_o find_v in_o another_o letter_n that_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v pass_v it_o over_o §_o iii_o the_o most_o likely_a question_n to_o happen_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o the_o yearly_o resurrection-day_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v always_o keep_v on_o a_o sunday_n or_o no_o be_v the_o great_a controversy_n between_o the_o church_n of_o lesser_n asia_n and_o rome_n and_o in_o which_o all_o christendom_n become_v engage_v a_o dispute_v manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n too_o warm_o but_o which_o have_v do_v so_o much_o good_a as_o to_o give_v occasion_n for_o the_o preserve_v some_o record_n relate_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o christianity_n by_o which_o we_o be_v certain_o inform_v of_o the_o great_a and_o universal_a antiquity_n of_o easter_n and_o its_o precede_a fast._n those_o asiatic_a church_n beside_o their_o singularity_n in_o break_v off_o their_o fast_a on_o the_o 14_o day_n celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o resurrection_n on_o a_o fix_a day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o jew_n whatever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o prove_v to_o be_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n if_o it_o happen_v not_o to_o be_v a_o sunday_n observe_v it_o on_o some_o sunday_n near_o it_o but_o both_o the_o party_n keep_v the_o festival_n and_o each_o of_o they_o contend_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o keep_v in_o their_o several_a church_n from_o their_o first_o plantation_n for_o about_o this_o matter_n at_o the_o request_n of_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o several_a bishop_n of_o christendom_n meet_v in_o their_o several_a synod_n and_o all_o of_o they_o except_o those_o of_o asia_n proper_o so_o call_v agree_v on_o these_o two_o point_n as_o derive_v to_o they_o from_o apostolical_a tradition_n 1._o that_o the_o solemnity_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n be_v not_o to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o any_o other_o day_n but_o the_o lord_n day_n 2._o and_o that_o the_o paschal_n fast_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v end_v till_o that_o day_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o all_o those_o synod_n to_o the_o question_n in_o difference_n and_o the_o return_v of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v mention_v by_o eusebius_n to_o have_v be_v extant_a in_o his_o time_n g_o the_o general_a result_n of_o those_o synodical_a determination_n which_o eusebius_n give_v we_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o both_o side_n be_v full_o possess_v of_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n of_o their_o different_a custom_n of_o observe_a easter_n and_o such_o a_o uniform_a concurrence_n of_o so_o many_o venerable_a person_n from_o such_o distant_a place_n about_o such_o a_o solemn_a and_o observable_a a_o practice_n and_o at_o a_o time_n no_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n can_v but_o induce_v we_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o this_o their_o single_a affirmation_n as_o it_o be_v by_o he_o authentical_o report_v for_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o dispute_n it_o be_v well_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v agitate_a about_o the_o year_n 190_o of_o our_o lord_n birth_n not_o 160_o after_o his_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n the_o memorial_n of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o not_o much_o above_o 120_o year_n from_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n nor_o above_o 90_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n john_n §_o iu._n great_a regard_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n of_o that_o time_n which_o eusebius_n summary_o report_v to_o we_o g_o of_o their_o tradition_n concern_v easter_n have_v indeed_o the_o several_a answer_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n send_v remain_v to_o our_o day_n or_o have_v eusebius_n give_v we_o more_o extract_n of_o they_o we_o can_v not_o have_v fail_v of_o many_o remarkable_a particularity_n allege_v by_o they_o in_o favour_n and_o justification_n of_o this_o general_a assertion_n but_o they_o be_v all_o lose_v neither_o be_v it_o agreeable_a to_o that_o historian_n purpose_n to_o fill_v his_o book_n with_o proof_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o solemnity_n a_o matter_n in_o his_o day_n never_o doubt_v by_o any_o for_o which_o reason_n neither_o do_v he_o give_v we_o out_o of_o they_o any_o instance_n in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o particular_a usage_n in_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n agree_v with_o victor_n and_o which_o afterward_o general_o prevail_v he_o rather_o think_v fit_a at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o asiatic_a custom_n be_v leave_v off_o to_o preserve_v some_o little_a account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v for_o their_o singular_a fashion_n and_o even_o out_o of_o that_o little_a we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o see_v how_o well_o the_o general_a tradition_n be_v ground_v polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o asiatic_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o victor_n a_o fragment_n of_o which_o eusebius_n give_v 5.24_o give_v euseb_n eccl._n hist_o 5.24_o profess_v that_o they_o keep_v the_o true_a day_n unfalsify_v and_o then_o say_v in_o answer_n i_o suppose_v to_o victor_n who_o have_v boast_v of_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o other_o saint_n from_o who_o authority_n he_o may_v have_v
his_o version_n be_v thus_o e_o and_o some_o forty_o days_n so_o that_o they_o make_v the_o day_n by_o computation_n of_o hour_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o if_o the_o place_n be_v understand_v as_o common_o it_o be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o mean_v by_o it_o than_o that_o the_o one_o or_o more_o day_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o civil_a or_o periodical_a day_n and_o consist_v each_o of_o 24_o hour_n yet_o the_o inconvenience_n valesius_fw-la urge_v will_n not_o follow_v and_o a_o fast_a of_o forty_o such_o day_n will_v not_o exclude_v we_o know_v so_o much_o refreshment_n every_o evening_n as_o may_v support_v nature_n the_o great_a incongruity_n i_o can_v find_v in_o that_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n be_v that_o it_o make_v irenaeus_n on_o a_o subject_a he_o do_v but_o touch_n to_o give_v victor_n unnecessary_o a_o verbose_a description_n of_o a_o day_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n where_o the_o only_a intention_n be_v to_o put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n of_o a_o variety_n i_o shall_v rather_o therefore_o think_v that_o when_o he_o have_v give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o different_a number_n of_o day_n he_o shall_v then_o add_v a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o different_a quantity_n of_o a_o day_n that_o some_o compute_v the_o day_n vulgar_o by_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o some_o civil_o by_o its_o revolution_n and_o according_a to_o this_o design_n of_o irenaeus_n i_o have_v direct_v one_o of_o the_o translation_n above_o to_o which_o this_o of_o ruffinus_n will_v agree_v neither_o will_v it_o i_o suppose_v be_v very_o material_a to_o object_n that_o a_o fast_a only_o from_o sunrising_a to_o sunset_a have_v not_o be_v usual_a since_o among_o christian_n for_o it_o may_v have_v be_v practise_v then_o though_o disuse_v afterward_o as_o less_o exact_a and_o as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o jew_n have_v all_o along_o fast_v in_o that_o manner_n upon_o most_o occasion_n and_o the_o mahometan_n continual_o do_v neither_o will_v it_o be_v wonder_v that_o so_o know_v a_o difference_n as_o that_o of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o revolutional_n day_n shall_v have_v be_v express_v so_o negligent_o in_o few_o word_n and_o as_o for_o any_o other_o lesser_a criticism_n c_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v satisfy_v for_o if_o only_o by_o the_o natural_a force_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o its_o apposite_a suitableness_n to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n and_o thus_o far_o have_v we_o learn_v from_o irenaeus_n that_o the_o observation_n of_o lent_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o that_o its_o fast_a than_o consist_v not_o of_o one_o or_o two_o day_n but_o more_o and_o in_o some_o place_n very_o probable_o of_o forty_o b_o euseb_n hist_o 5.24_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d d_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c_o all_o valesius_fw-la his_o manuscript_n put_v no_o stop_n after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o determine_v he_o to_o his_o way_n of_o render_v this_o place_n but_o ruffinus_n his_o copy_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o stop_n and_o sir_n henry_n savil_n read_v so_o as_o to_o change_v the_o place_n of_o the_o copulative_a particle_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o mr._n thorndyâ—e_n in_o his_o service_n of_o god_n at_o relig._n assemb_v p._n 247._o say_v this_o read_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o petitus_fw-la this_o lection_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o have_v any_o copy_n to_o justify_v it_o be_v certain_o to_o be_v prefer_v for_o the_o reason_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n but_o if_o it_o have_v no_o manuscript_n on_o its_o side_n and_o a_o change_n must_v be_v somewhere_o make_v in_o this_o sentence_n such_o a_o trajection_n of_o a_o particle_n by_o conjecture_n be_v much_o more_o allowable_a than_o the_o substitution_n â—_o alesius_fw-la make_v afterward_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o sense_n by_o the_o one_o be_v much_o more_o advantage_v than_o by_o the_o other_o and_o indeed_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o such_o a_o alteration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o join_v this_o last_o sentence_n to_o the_o precede_a i_o shall_v then_o take_v the_o sentence_n to_o begin_v there_o without_o connexion_n and_o as_o it_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o excerpt_n of_o a_o letter_n d_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v true_a may_v signify_v to_o govern_v in_o a_o church_n but_o it_o do_v as_o well_o to_o '_o hold_v or_o keep_v a_o practice_n as_o in_o st._n mark_n seven_o 3_o 4._o and_o this_o last_o sense_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o place_n e_z quidam_fw-la enim_fw-la putant_fw-la uno_fw-la tantum_fw-la die_fw-la observari_fw-la debere_fw-la jejunium_fw-la alii_fw-la duobus_fw-la alii_fw-la vero_fw-la pluribus_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la etiam_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la horas_fw-la diurnas_fw-la nocturnásque_fw-la computantes_fw-la dient_a statuant_fw-la chap._n iu._n the_o practice_n of_o fast_v mention_v about_o the_o year_n 200_o by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o tertullian_n §_o i._o the_o weekly_a fast_n of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n mention_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n §_o ii_o testimony_n out_o of_o tertullian_n concern_v both_o the_o weekly_a and_o ante-paschal_n fast_n §_o iii_o observation_n upon_o those_o testimony_n some_o part_n of_o the_o ante-paschal_n fast_o think_v necessary_a by_o the_o catholic_n of_o his_o time_n the_o rest_n discretionary_n §_o i._n next_o in_o order_n of_o the_o christian_a author_n that_o remain_v to_o we_o be_v clemens_n of_o alexandria_n and_o who_o will_v have_v assist_v we_o much_o in_o this_o argument_n have_v his_o book_n of_o the_o paschal_n season_n his_o dissertation_n about_o fast_v and_o possible_o that_o about_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o against_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o error_n of_o the_o jew_n 1â—_n jew_n euseb_n hist_o 6_o 1â—_n be_v now_o extant_a in_o what_o be_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o anniversary_n ante-paschal_n fast_o or_o paschal_n feast_n of_o the_o weekly_a fast_n and_o festival_n there_o 〈…〉_o accidental_a mention_v make_v and_o only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o allegory_n b_o the_o true_o know_v person_n say_v he_o know_v the_o hide_a mean_v of_o the_o fast_a of_o those_o two_o day_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n whereof_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o mercury_n the_o idol_n god_n of_o gain_n the_o other_o to_o venus_n the_o heathen_a goddess_n of_o pleasure_n for_o he_o fast_v all_o his_o life_n from_o love_n of_o money_n and_o of_o pleasure_n and_o such_o a_o one_o have_v perform_v what_o be_v command_v make_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o which_o he_o put_v off_o the_o evil_a mind_n and_o take_v up_o the_o know_v one_o celebrate_v that_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o have_v be_v so_o wrought_v in_o himself_o this_o be_v indeed_o allegorical_a all_o but_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a ground_n upon_o which_o it_o descant_v and_o suppose_v as_o constant_a a_o observation_n of_o those_o two_o day_n of_o the_o week_n as_o of_o the_o weekly_a day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n they_o be_v the_o ordinary_a day_n of_o christian_a assembly_n the_o station_n we_o before_o hear_v of_o 1._o of_o ch._n 2._o §._o 1._o common_o fast_v to_o a_o certain_a hour_n as_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o meeting_n in_o their_o synagogue_n on_o their_o munday_n and_o thursdays_n when_o general_o the_o devout_a sort_n do_v likewise_o fast_o 12_o fast_o luke_n 1â—_n 12_o of_o these_o day_n friday_n be_v apparent_o choose_v for_o one_o because_o on_o it_o our_o saviour_n have_v suffer_v and_o wednesday_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o other_o because_o he_o have_v be_v then_o sell_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o further_o we_o can_v but_o think_v that_o these_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o manner_n every_o week_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n shall_v in_o the_o passion-week_n itself_o have_v be_v keep_v with_o great_a solemnity_n §_o ii_o but_o this_o state_v observation_n of_o those_o two_o day_n in_o the_o week_n be_v more_o direct_o mention_v by_o tertullian_n a_o cotemporary_a of_o clemens_n as_o the_o paschal_n solemnity_n be_v also_o express_o remember_v by_o he_o he_o write_v the_o treatise_n now_o extant_a about_o the_o year_n 200_o and_o a_o little_a after_o and_o when_o most_o of_o they_o be_v write_v be_v of_o the_o heresy_n of_o montanus_n so_o that_o what_o we_o be_v to_o cite_v out_o of_o he_o can_v be_v well_o understand_v without_o some_o knowledge_n of_o his_o sect._n montanus_n who_o our_o author_n unhappy_o follow_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o new_a doctrine_n about_o the_o year_n 172._o he_o be_v say_v not_o to_o have_v differ_v from_o the_o catholic_n in_o the_o main_a article_n
not_o to_o understand_v he_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n of_o which_o sozomen_n and_o other_o speak_v but_o of_o the_o novatian_o of_o who_o affair_n all_o own_o that_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n if_o he_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o their_o sect._n from_o their_o dispute_n it_o be_v he_o enter_v upon_o this_o discourse_n and_o from_o some_o memorial_n of_o they_o he_o may_v have_v draw_v up_o something_o of_o this_o account_n which_o otherwise_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v as_o plain_a and_o full_a as_o that_o of_o sozomen_n have_v it_o not_o be_v write_v in_o a_o different_a view_n and_o so_o if_o we_o suppose_v the_o regard_n to_o forty_o day_n to_o have_v first_o prevail_v universal_o from_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a we_o may_v suppose_v that_o the_o novatian_o have_v have_v no_o share_n in_o that_o council_n continue_v at_o least_o at_o rome_n in_o their_o old_a custom_n and_o keep_v on_o their_o three_o week_n if_o this_o conjecture_n pass_v for_o the_o three_o week_n i_o shall_v then_o either_o think_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o begin_v to_o fast_v on_o saturday_n till_o after_o the_o novatian_o have_v leave_v they_o or_o that_o a_o word_n or_o rather_o a_o numeral_a letter_n c_o shall_v be_v supply_v in_o the_o original_a and_o thursday_n be_v understand_v a_o day_n as_o st._n augustine_n tell_v we_o d_o not_o common_o fast_v in_o his_o time_n and_o possible_o not_o in_o lent_n by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o novatian_n §_o iu._n but_o on_o this_o i_o lay_v no_o stress_n and_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o remark_n which_o socrates_n make_v with_o some_o wonder_n that_o number_n of_o day_n so_o different_a shall_v all_o have_v the_o same_o denomination_n and_o be_v call_v from_o the_o number_n forty_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o neither_o the_o western_a nor_o eastern_a church_n of_o his_o time_n do_v measure_n adequate_o either_o the_o day_n they_o fast_v or_o the_o term_n of_o day_n within_o which_o they_o fast_v by_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o but_o however_o a_o regard_n they_o have_v to_o it_o and_o a_o forty_o season_n they_o all_o pretend_a to_o keep_v we_o have_v withal_o see_v how_o that_o denomination_n obtain_v so_o much_o that_o all_o space_n of_o fast_v and_o in_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v call_v by_o it_o for_o so_o st._n i_o term_v the_o two_o fast_n institute_v by_o montanus_n g_o montanus_n ch._n 4._o note_v g_o though_o they_o be_v but_o of_o a_o week_n each_o of_o they_o and_o in_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n what_o reason_n be_v then_o assign_v for_o this_o common_a name_n socrates_n tell_v we_o not_o and_o i_o wish_v we_o know_v it_o shall_v seem_v at_o first_o sight_n that_o the_o christian_n aspire_v in_o a_o fast_a of_o so_o great_a devotion_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o most_o solemn_a fast_n record_v in_o scripture_n those_o of_o moses_n and_o elias_n and_o that_o particular_o of_o their_o bless_a master_n and_o then_o when_o the_o church_n have_v once_o fix_v upon_o that_o number_n of_o day_n for_o their_o example_n in_o general_a the_o fast_n of_o lesser_a duration_n may_v well_o go_v under_o the_o same_o name_n by_o a_o easy_a metonymy_n but_o all_o this_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o natural_a if_o those_o fast_n so_o record_v be_v rather_o miraculous_a in_o the_o manner_n than_o singular_a in_o the_o extent_n of_o day_n and_o the_o number_n forty_o have_v be_v always_o with_o the_o jew_n the_o proper_a number_n for_o a_o extraordinary_a humiliation_n a_o conjecture_n we_o be_v to_o offer_v hereafter_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n §_o v._o and_o thus_o have_v we_o view_v the_o practice_n of_o lent_n through_o the_o first_o 400_o year_n we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o last_o of_o those_o century_n when_o christianity_n come_v to_o be_v more_o open_o profess_v under_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o abound_v in_o writer_n many_o express_a and_o undeniable_a testimony_n of_o the_o general_a observation_n though_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n of_o the_o forty_o season_n then_o common_o so_o call_v from_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o next_o age_n above_o it_o the_o third_z and_o as_o high_a too_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o a_o time_n that_o afford_v we_o not_o many_o author_n and_o when_o there_o be_v little_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v however_o a_o very_a punctual_a account_n of_o their_o strict_a manner_n of_o keep_v the_o passion-week_n from_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o church_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v consult_v about_o a_o nicety_n of_o end_v this_o lent_n and_o that_o their_o great_a strictness_n in_o the_o holy_a week_n equal_a to_o any_o that_o be_v use_v after_o may_v well_o induce_v we_o to_o imagine_v that_o these_o man_n have_v not_o leave_v the_o devotion_n of_o all_o the_o precede_a week_n to_o be_v add_v by_o the_o very_a next_o generation_n especial_o when_o we_o find_v the_o forty_o season_n express_o mention_v in_o origen_n a_o master_n of_o this_o dionysius_n as_o consecrate_v to_o fast_v for_o that_o place_n of_o origen_n though_o we_o have_v it_o only_o from_o the_o version_n of_o ruffinus_n and_o he_o none_o of_o the_o most_o exact_a translatour_n yet_o certain_o if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o worst_a that_o ever_o be_v be_v much_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v true_o render_v than_o wrong_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o fasten_v the_o falsity_n on_o this_o word_n more_o than_o on_o any_o other_o of_o the_o sentence_n nor_o any_o wonder_n to_o find_v that_o speak_v of_o now_o which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v celebrate_v so_o much_o but_o to_o proceed_v we_o have_v see_v further_o from_o tertullian_n a_o author_n to_o be_v reckon_v to_o the_o second_o century_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o three_o that_o the_o day_n in_o which_o our_o lord_n be_v take_v away_o good-friday_n and_o the_o holy_a saturday_n at_o least_o if_o not_o the_o whole_a week_n be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o his_o time_n to_o be_v fast_v by_o all_o from_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o that_o no_o other_o day_n be_v to_o be_v fast_v necessary_o and_o as_o by_o divine_a precept_n but_o at_o discretion_n only_o and_o as_o christian_n shall_v think_v fit_a in_o godly_a prudence_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o which_o discretionary_a uncertainty_n the_o argument_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o make_v it_o not_o proper_a for_o he_o to_o say_v any_o more_o concern_v they_o nor_o to_o tell_v we_o the_o several_a custom_n of_o several_a church_n about_o that_o arbitrary_a part_n of_o lent_n though_o it_o may_v otherwise_o be_v collect_v even_o from_o he_o that_o there_o be_v then_o such_o a_o additional_a time_n observe_v but_o to_o go_v yet_o high_o and_o near_o to_o the_o apostolical_a age_n about_o the_o year_n 190_o and_o not_o 90_o from_o the_o death_n of_o st._n john_n irenaeus_n a_o venerable_a and_o now_o a_o very_a old_a bishop_n who_o have_v converse_v familiar_o with_o the_o great_a polycarp_n as_o polycarp_n have_v with_o st._n john_n and_o other_o apostle_n have_v happen_v to_o let_v we_o know_v though_o incidental_o only_a the_o various_a observation_n of_o his_o time_n that_o some_o thought_n they_o ought_v to_o fast_o one_o some_o two_o and_o some_o more_o day_n and_o some_o forty_o as_o we_o have_v learn_v too_o in_o the_o general_n both_o from_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o almost_o the_o whole_a church_n concurrent_o with_o he_o that_o some_o such_o ante-paschal_n fast_o have_v be_v all_o along_o observe_v in_o all_o place_n up_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o a_o sozom._n l._n 7._o c._n 19_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b_o in_o this_o place_n that_o our_o witness_n may_v be_v the_o more_o credible_a hereafter_o in_o our_o cause_n i_o have_v order_v at_o a_o small_a correction_n of_o the_o text_n to_o reconcile_v it_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o it_o have_v be_v abundant_o prove_v and_o particular_o by_o quesnel_n in_o his_o edition_n of_o leo_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n preach_v there_o very_o often_o in_o sozomen_n time_n who_o be_v therefore_o common_o deliver_v up_o here_o to_o a_o charge_n of_o â—gaerâ—â—â—_n anâ—_n negligence_n whereas_o a_o very_a slight_a change_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o thing_n in_o which_o critic_n be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v difficult_a in_o favour_n of_o any_o author_n will_v have_v save_v his_o credit_n and_o rectify_v â—he_v whole_a matter_n b_o 2_o socrat._v hist_n eâ—â—les_n 5.22_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e_z the_o guess_v i_o intimate_v be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
may_v the_o christian_n think_v fit_a to_o keep_v up_o a_o yearly_a memory_n of_o that_o their_o sacrifice_n who_o offering_n be_v once_o make_v and_o never_o to_o be_v reiterated_a but_o its_o efficacy_n be_v to_o endure_v for_o ever_o they_o likewise_o observe_v this_o solemnity_n not_o with_o any_o ritual_a form_n but_o with_o such_o eternal_a duty_n of_o penitence_n and_o supplication_n as_o be_v always_o incumbent_a upon_o we_o miserable_a sinner_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n will_v perpetual_o require_v and_o his_o goodness_n in_o our_o saviour_n accept_v §_o iii_o there_o seem_v therefore_o to_o be_v reason_n enough_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n from_o that_o mysterious_a suffer_v of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o consequent_a practice_n of_o his_o primitive_a servant_n to_o find_v the_o continue_a solemnity_n of_o the_o passion_n day_n upon_o its_o correspondence_n with_o the_o levitical_a day_n of_o propitiation_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v justify_v the_o parallel_n by_o produce_v any_o like_a opinion_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n to_o that_o we_o have_v see_v of_o the_o jew_n concern_v the_o necessity_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o one_o be_v observe_v only_o as_o proper_a and_o expedient_a though_o in_o the_o judgement_n probable_o of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o the_o other_o as_o positive_o command_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o yet_o so_o far_o do_v the_o first_o christian_n seem_v to_o regard_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o jewish_a expiation_n day_n in_o their_o practice_n about_o their_o own_o that_o they_o still_o determine_v the_o ordinary_a state_v period_n of_o the_o penance_n of_o eject_v brethren_n with_o the_o penitence_n of_o good_a friday_n and_o the_o follow_a saturday_n both_o which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n as_o if_o by_o that_o their_o conversion_n be_v consummate_v and_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o church_n entire_o gain_v and_o when_o they_o readmit_v penitent_n on_o maundy_n thursday_n as_o be_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o may_v be_v of_o all_o other_o they_o do_v not_o therefore_o depart_v from_o this_o their_o parallel_n with_o the_o expiation_n day_n but_o rather_o confirm_v it_o for_o the_o jew_n as_o we_o have_v see_v 3._o see_v rep._n 1._o ch._n 5._o §._o 3._o on_o the_o eve_n of_o their_o expiation_n relax_v their_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o admit_v all_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o next_o day_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o christian_n may_v admit_v their_o excommunicate_n to_o the_o office_n of_o both_o passion_n day_n and_o even_o those_o who_o they_o do_v not_o afterward_o suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o communion_n the_o office_n of_o the_o passion_n day_n or_o day_n i_o mean_v which_o consist_v in_o confession_n and_o supplication_n for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o in_o the_o early_a time_n the_o reconcile_v penitent_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n until_o easter-day_n the_o supper_n likewise_o which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v hold_v solemn_o on_o that_o thursday_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o imitation_n only_o of_o our_o lord_n supper_n yet_o it_o may_v also_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n on_o their_o expiation_n eve_n which_o we_o mention_v above_o for_o they_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o penitential_a preparation_n towards_o the_o propitiation_n day_n do_v always_o make_v a_o solemn_a supper_n and_o think_v it_o as_o much_o their_o duty_n to_o eat_v well_o on_o that_o evening_n as_o on_o the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v in_o their_o opinion_n a_o duty_n of_o the_o afternoon_n as_o strict_a fast_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o follow_a day_n so_o agreeable_a be_v the_o supper_n of_o passion_n thursday_n to_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o jew_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o their_o expiation_n and_o more_o agreeable_a than_o to_o the_o last_o supper_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n which_o if_o we_o go_v by_o jewish_a custom_n be_v hold_v after_o night_n and_o in_o their_o reckon_n therefore_o rather_o on_o the_o friday_n than_o on_o the_o thursday_n agreeable_a i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o time_n for_o as_o to_o the_o freedom_n of_o eat_v i_o suppose_v it_o differ_v much_o from_o that_o jewish_a meal_n but_o those_o asiatic_n 3._o asiatic_n part_v 1_o ch._n 1._o §._o 3._o who_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o church_n both_o in_o their_o observe_v the_o 14_o day_n with_o the_o jew_n whatever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o shall_v be_v and_o also_o in_o break_v off_o their_o fast_a that_o day_n may_v possible_o in_o this_o point_n have_v as_o much_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o one_o season_n as_o they_o do_v their_o calculation_n for_o the_o other_o for_o those_o of_o asia_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o which_o their_o follower_n in_o epiphanius_n m._n epiphanius_n part_v 1_o ch._n 5._o §._o 3._o lit_fw-fr m._n certain_o be_v and_o which_o many_o other_o church_n have_v also_o embrace_v that_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v on_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o nisan_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o on_o that_o day_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v break_v it_o off_o before_o for_o such_o a_o neglect_n no_o doubt_n can_v not_o have_v be_v pass_v over_o unobserved_a by_o their_o adversary_n and_o will_v have_v draw_v upon_o they_o the_o censure_n of_o victor_n more_o than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o difference_n and_o beside_o we_o know_v their_o now_o mention_a follower_n do_v actual_o so_o fast_o ay_o i_o suppose_v therefore_o that_o their_o break_v off_o the_o fast_a be_v not_o a_o determination_n of_o it_o but_o a_o interruption_n by_o such_o a_o supper_n and_o that_o this_o their_o meal_n be_v formal_a and_o full_a and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o feast_n and_o so_o repute_v whereas_o the_o supper_n if_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v a_o spare_a refreshment_n and_o such_o as_o in_o comparison_n with_o the_o other_o meal_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o discontinue_v the_o abstinence_n of_o the_o season_n as_o since_o it_o have_v not_o be_v think_v to_o do_v to_o these_o lesser_a particular_n by_o which_o some_o indication_n of_o a_o propitiation_n day_n may_v appear_v i_o shall_v last_o add_v another_o custom_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n their_o custom_n of_o strike_v of_o fire_n and_o light_v up_o their_o candle_n very_o solemn_o in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o same_o passion_n thursday_n for_o whatever_o other_o reason_n it_o may_v have_v have_v for_o its_o institution_n it_o do_v also_o very_a well_o correspond_v with_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o take_v as_o we_o have_v observe_v very_o particular_a care_n to_o have_v their_o candle_n ready_a against_o their_o propitiation_n eve_n with_o which_o that_o night_n their_o synagogue_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o enlighten_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v offer_v to_o show_v the_o resemblance_n our_o passion-day_n bear_v to_o the_o jew_n expiation_n day_n both_o in_o itself_o and_o some_o rite_n of_o the_o day_n immediate_o precede_v it_o i_o be_o now_o to_o go_v high_o and_o to_o consider_v at_o large_a the_o whole_a previous_a season_n call_v common_o lend_v how_o well_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o like_a preparatory_a season_n of_o the_o jew_n before_o their_o day_n of_o expiation_n chap._n iu._n §_o i._o a_o penitential_a season_n with_o the_o jew_n preparatory_a to_o their_o expiation_n day_n some_o certain_a day_n next_o before_o it_o keep_v vniformly_n by_o all_o more_o also_o general_o though_o in_o various_a number_n and_o forty_o by_o many_o but_o the_o first_o of_o the_o forty_o universal_o observe_v §_o ii_o forty_o day_n a_o solemn_a space_n of_o penitence_n in_o the_o jewish_a discipline_n §_o iii_o the_o christian_a lent_n compare_v with_o the_o 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of_o faith_n e_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o sabellianism_n f_z but_o only_o in_o some_o rigour_n of_o practice_n which_o he_o enjoin_v as_o by_o divine_a command_n he_o absolute_o forbid_v all_o second_o marriage_n condemn_v all_o decline_a of_o danger_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n make_v the_o abstinence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a station_n to_o be_v long_o and_o more_o severe_a dismiss_v their_o assembly_n late_a and_o allow_v then_o a_o very_a spare_a refreshment_n he_o order_v the_o fast_a before_o easter_n to_o consist_v of_o two_o week_n f_z 2_o and_o beside_o institute_v two_o new_a lent_n or_o season_n of_o fast_v g_o each_o of_o a_o week_n except_v the_o saturday_n for_o they_o fast_v no_o saturday_n but_o that_o before_o easter_n b_o these_o and_o such_o like_a ordinance_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o he_o and_o his_o two_o prophetess_n on_o who_o the_o comforter_n have_v at_o last_o according_a to_o our_o saviour_n promise_n descend_v in_o a_o more_o plentiful_a manner_n than_o upon_o the_o apostle_n and_o with_o full_a and_o more_o perfect_a instruction_n consequent_o those_o of_o this_o sect_n from_o theâ—r_a pretence_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o to_o a_o strict_a manner_n of_o life_n take_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o only_a spiritual_a person_n call_v the_o catholic_n carnal_a and_o animal_n man_n ay_o and_o esteem_v the_o write_n of_o their_o two_o prophetess_n above_o the_o other_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n k_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v both_o the_o completion_n and_o conclusion_n of_o it_o and_o admit_v afterward_o no_o more_o l_o of_o this_o sect_n be_v tertullian_n a_o man_n of_o a_o austere_a life_n and_o rigid_a temper_n and_o a_o fierce_a disputer_n but_o excellent_o learned_a and_o after_o his_o peculiar_a fashion_n very_o eloquent_a his_o book_n concern_v fast_v happen_v to_o be_v preserve_v where_o in_o justification_n of_o his_o own_o party_n he_o sum_n up_o the_o opinion_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o adversary_n the_o catholic_n about_o that_o matter_n m_o they_o accuse_v we_o say_v he_o that_o we_o keep_v fast_n of_o our_o own_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o prolong_v the_o time_n of_o our_o station_n to_o the_o evening_n and_o that_o we_o use_v the_o dry_a diet_n feed_v on_o no_o flesh_n nor_o broth_n nor_o any_o juicy_a fruit_n neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v vinous_a and_o that_o beside_o we_o then_o abstain_v from_o bathe_v a_o abstinence_n consequent_a to_o such_o a_o dry_a food_n this_o they_o object_n to_o we_o for_o a_o innovation_n and_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a either_o to_o be_v judge_v heretical_a if_o it_o be_v a_o humane_a doctrine_n or_o to_o be_v condemn_v for_o false_a prophecy_n if_o it_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o that_o we_o be_v either_o way_n to_o be_v accuse_v as_o those_o who_o preach_v another_o gospel_n for_o as_o to_o fast_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o certain_a day_n have_v be_v appoint_v by_o god_n as_o when_o in_o leviticus_n the_o lord_n command_v moses_n that_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o propitiation_n say_v 27._o say_v leu._n 2d_o 27._o it_o shall_v be_v holy_a to_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v afflict_v your_o soul_n and_o every_o soul_n that_o afflict_v not_o itself_o that_o day_n shall_v be_v destroy_v from_o among_o my_o people_n and_o in_o the_o gospel_n they_o suppose_v those_o day_n determine_v to_o fast_v in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o and_o that_o those_o only_o now_o be_v the_o day_n appoint_v in_o ordinary_a for_o christian_a fast_n the_o old_a observance_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v now_o abolish_v for_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n they_o can_v understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o the_o law_n and_o prophet_n be_v unto_o john_n and_o therefore_o that_o as_o for_o any_o other_o time_n fast_v be_v to_o be_v use_v according_a to_o discretion_n and_o upon_o particular_a occasion_n and_o cause_n not_o by_o the_o command_n of_o any_o new_a discipline_n for_o so_o do_v the_o apostle_n not_o lay_v upon_o the_o disciple_n any_o other_o burden_n of_o set_a fast_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o common_a by_o all_o and_o consequent_o not_o of_o station_n neither_o which_o have_v indeed_o their_o set_a day_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n but_o so_o as_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v discretional_o not_o by_o force_n of_o any_o command_n nor_o beyond_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o prayer_n then_o be_v general_o end_v by_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n after_o the_o example_n of_o st._n peter_n mention_v in_o the_o 10.30_o the_o act_n 10.30_o acts._n but_o the_o dry_a diet_n our_o xerophagy_n be_v they_o say_v a_o new_a name_n for_o a_o new_a affect_a duty_n too_o like_o the_o heathen_a superstition_n be_v such_o a_o abstinence_n as_o be_v use_v to_o apis_n and_o isis_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o go_n this_o be_v his_o representation_n of_o the_o catholic_n thought_n concern_v the_o ante-paschal_n fast_o from_o which_o he_o argue_v in_o the_o 13_o chapter_n n_z you_o plead_v say_v he_o that_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v its_o solemnity_n already_o determine_v by_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n and_o that_o no_o other_o observation_n be_v to_o be_v superadd_v because_o of_o the_o vnlawfulness_n of_o innovation_n keep_v to_o that_o ground_n if_o you_o can_v for_o here_o i_o find_v you_o yourselves_o both_o fast_v out_o of_o the_o paschal_n season_n beside_o those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o and_o also_o interpose_v the_o half-fast_n of_o your_o station_n and_o sometime_o too_o live_v on_o bread_n only_o and_o water_n as_o every_o particular_a person_n think_v fit_a you_o answer_v indeed_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o your_o liberty_n and_o not_o by_o command_n but_o than_o you_o have_v quit_v your_o ground_n and_o go_v beyond_o your_o tradition_n when_o you_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v not_o be_v appoint_v you_o and_o so_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n o_o in_o answer_n to_o those_o who_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o galatian_n as_o observer_n of_o day_n and_o month_n he_o reply_v that_o they_o observe_v not_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n but_o that_o to_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o belong_v new_a solemnity_n otherwise_o say_v he_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v abolish_v all_o religion_n of_o day_n and_o time_n and_o month_n and_o year_n why_o do_v we_o both_o montanist_n and_o catholic_n celebrate_v the_o paschal_n season_n yearly_a in_o the_o first_o month_n why_o do_v we_o pass_v the_o fifty_o day_n follow_v in_o joy_n and_o exultation_n why_o do_v we_o consecrate_v wednesday_n and_o friday_n to_o station_n and_o friday_n for_o good-friday_n p_o to_o fast_n although_o you_o catholic_n also_o sometime_o continue_v saturday_n a_o day_n never_o to_o be_v fast_v except_o in_o the_o week_n before_o easter_n for_o a_o reason_n give_v in_o another_o place_n q_o and_o last_o in_o the_o next_o the_o 15_o chapter_n r_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o apostle_n condemn_v those_o who_o command_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n foresee_v martion_n and_o tatian_n and_o such_o heretic_n who_o will_v enjoin_v perpetual_a abstinence_n in_o contempt_n of_o what_o the_o creator_n have_v make_v in_o vindication_n of_o their_o own_o sect_n from_o heresy_n he_o subjoin_v for_o how_o very_o little_o be_v the_o prohibition_n of_o meat_n we_o have_v make_v we_o offer_v to_o our_o lord_n two_o week_n of_o dry_a diet_n and_o those_o not_o whole_a week_n neither_o saturdays_n and_o sunday_n be_v exempt_v abstain_v then_o from_o such_o food_n which_o we_o do_v not_o reject_v but_o only_o defer_v to_o these_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n out_o of_o this_o book_n we_o may_v subjoin_v another_o out_o of_o his_o dissertation_n about_o prayer_n s_o where_o after_o he_o have_v explain_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o speak_v of_o some_o requisite_n to_o prayer_n he_o than_o come_v to_o censure_v some_o superstitious_a observance_n about_o it_o and_o particular_o tax_v a_o custom_n that_o have_v begin_v to_o prevail_v those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o fast_a towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o assembly_n and_o just_a before_o the_o communion_n not_o salute_v their_o brethren_n with_o the_o holy_a kiss_n than_o always_o use_v on_o that_o occasion_n this_o decline_a to_o salute_v have_v be_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o fast_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o sorrow_n and_o be_v reprove_v here_o by_o tertullian_n in_o christian_n as_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ostentation_n of_o their_o fast_n and_o contrary_a therefore_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o command_v we_o not_o to_o appear_v to_o man_n to_o
people_n and_o as_o they_o have_v moses_n for_o their_o leader_n and_o lawgiver_n under_o god_n their_o king_n and_o also_o chief_a priest_n for_o he_o consecrate_v aaron_n and_o his_o son_n so_o be_v we_o a_o society_n or_o body_n unite_v in_o one_o head_n our_o lord_n jesus_n who_o under_o the_o father_n be_v our_o king_n and_o high_a priest_n and_o according_o we_o succeed_v to_o the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 7.6_o israel_n exod._n 19.5_o 6._o deut._n 7.6_o and_o their_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n be_v devolve_v upon_o we_o for_o so_o be_v we_o become_v a_o peculiar_a people_n which_o christ_n have_v purify_v to_o himself_o 2.14_o himself_o tit._n 2.14_o we_o be_v make_v by_o he_o king_n and_o priest_n unto_o god_n the_o father_n 1.6_o father_n rev._n 1.6_o we_o be_v a_o choose_a generation_n a_o royal_a priesthood_n a_o holy_a nation_n 2.9_o nation_n 1_o pet._n 2.9_o §_o ii_o this_o his_o people_n our_o prince_n and_o highpriest_n himself_o still_o govern_v but_o by_o such_o subordinate_a officer_n below_o as_o be_v denominate_v from_o the_o jew_n and_o also_o with_o the_o same_o discipline_n as_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o his_o empire_n which_o be_v to_o be_v neither_o local_a nor_o temporal_a not_o dependent_a upon_o any_o one_o place_n nor_o regard_v worldly_a interest_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v apostle_n bishop_n elder_n and_o deacon_n and_o what_o signification_n such_o title_n do_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n we_o be_v now_o to_o see_v only_o i_o be_o to_o premise_v that_o as_o we_o shall_v find_v all_o those_o title_n in_o several_a signification_n so_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o of_o the_o word_n church_n and_o synagogus_fw-la to_o who_o those_o title_n belong_v for_o each_o of_o these_o as_o be_v well_o know_v signify_v either_o the_o people_n unite_v under_o the_o same_o covenant_n a_o society_n or_o a_o local_a assembly_n 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with_o they_o who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o priest_n to_o collect_v their_o due_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o so_o they_o be_v term_v in_o the_o imperial_a law_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o the_o talmud_n speak_v of_o any_o high_a authority_n under_o that_o style_n nor_o i_o suppose_v will_v the_o rabbin_n themselves_o pretend_v that_o they_o have_v a_o complete_a information_n of_o all_o their_o former_a government_n but_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a from_o epiphanius_n that_o it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o such_o plenipotentiary-commissioner_n as_o be_v send_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o jew_n the_o highpriest_n or_o patriarch_n not_o only_o to_o gather_v money_n but_o to_o visit_v and_o reform_v a_o province_n and_o to_o confirm_v and_o displace_v its_o officer_n for_o so_o he_o say_v d_o of_o one_o josephus_n who_o be_v send_v with_o that_o power_n from_o their_o patriarch_n then_o reside_v in_o palestine_n into_o cilicia_n that_o he_o bring_v back_o to_o he_o the_o ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o province_n and_o beside_o have_v displace_v there_o many_o of_o their_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o of_o their_o priest_n and_o of_o their_o elder_n and_o of_o their_o azanites_n which_o be_v their_o deacon_n or_o minister_n and_o before_o d_o 2_o apostle_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v man_n of_o great_a authority_n who_o be_v assessor_n to_o the_o patriarch_n answerable_a in_o some_o manner_n to_o this_o different_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n with_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o epaphroditus_n be_v call_v by_o st._n paul_n 2.25_o paul_n phil._n 2.25_o a_o apostle_n of_o the_o philippian_n in_o a_o inferior_a sense_n for_o the_o office_n he_o discharge_v of_o convey_v their_o contribution_n to_o he_o their_o great_a apostle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v patriarch_n and_o such_o it_o be_v just_o suppose_v those_o brethren_n be_v who_o be_v speak_v of_o to_o the_o corinthian_n in_o a_o discourse_n concern_v contribution_n and_o be_v term_v 8.23_o term_v 2_o cor._n 8.23_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o church_n the_o glory_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o name_n import_v a_o high_a dignity_n and_o great_a power_n when_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o twelve_o or_o to_o st._n paul_n they_o be_v as_o assessor_n to_o christ_n our_o priest_n and_o our_o king_n hereafter_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n to_o sit_v on_o twelve_o throne_n and_o judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n 19.28_o israel_n matt._n 19.28_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n endue_v with_o power_n from_o above_o to_o act_n and_o speak_v in_o his_o name_n and_o to_o govern_v his_o church_n appoint_v officer_n and_o prescribe_v order_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v saint_n paul_n and_o such_o a_o apostle_n he_o profess_v himself_o 15.9_o himself_o 1_o cor._n 15.9_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v and_o further_o as_o they_o all_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n apostle_n of_o christ_n so_o be_v christ_n himself_o say_v 3.1_o say_v heb._n 3.1_o to_o be_v our_o apostle_n as_o well_o as_o highpriest_n be_v 20.21_o be_v john_n 20.21_o send_v by_o the_o father_n as_o they_o be_v send_v by_o he_o §_o iii_o next_o to_o the_o apostle_n be_v bishop_n and_o this_o too_o be_v a_o word_n that_o signify_v at_o large_a both_o in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a a_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o the_o greek_a of_o the_o septuagint_n it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o army_n both_o captain_n over_o hundred_o and_o captain_n over_o thousand_o 11.15_o thousand_o nu._n 31.14_o 2_o king_n 11.15_o of_o the_o provost_n or_o alderman_n of_o a_o ward_n 11.9_o ward_n neh._n 11.9_o of_o overseer_n of_o work_n and_o payment_n 34._o payment_n 2_o chr._n 34._o and_o so_o the_o office_n be_v a_o oversight_n or_o charge_n as_o eleazar_n have_v the_o oversight_n and_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o tabernacle_n 4.16_o tabernacle_n num._n 4.16_o and_o his_o office_n or_o charge_n let_v another_o take_v 109.8_o take_v psal_n 109.8_o the_o word_n answer_v to_o this_o in_o the_o hebrew_n denote_v a_o steward_n over_o a_o household_n 39.5_o household_n gen._n 39.5_o a_o superintendant_n over_o a_o city_n 41.34_o city_n 41.34_o and_o in_o the_o temple_n it_o stand_v for_o the_o head_n and_o director_n of_o any_o office_n and_o the_o overseer_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o highpriest_n 24.11_o highpriest_n 2_o chr._n 24.11_o be_v say_v by_o rabbi_n solomon_n on_o the_o place_n to_o be_v the_o high-priest_n vicegerent_n usual_o call_v the_o sagan_n 20.1_o sagan_n jer._n 20.1_o as_o also_o the_o chief_a governor_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n k_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v by_o jonathan_n the_o targumist_n l_o who_o kimchi_n m_o therefore_o style_v the_o high_a overseer_n under_o the_o highpriest_n thus_o be_v this_o word_n find_v to_o signify_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o the_o talmudist_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o its_o office_n and_o leave_v we_o to_o be_v inform_v of_o this_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o apostleship_n from_o other_o hand_n the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o greek_a of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v take_v in_o some_o latitude_n too_o first_o of_o all_o our_o bless_a lord_n himself_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n and_o shepherd_n of_o our_o soul_n 25._o soul_n 1_o pet._n 2_o 25._o as_o have_v the_o chief_a oversight_n and_o care_n of_o the_o flock_n in_o a_o low_a degree_n the_o office_n of_o bishopric_n mention_v in_o the_o 109th_o psalm_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o apostleship_n which_o judas_n lose_v and_o mathias_n take_v 1.20_o take_v act_n 1.20_o and_o yet_o low_o those_o also_o who_o be_v call_v presbyter_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n name_v bishop_n as_o those_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n which_o s._n paul_n send_v for_o
from_o ephesus_n be_v admonish_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o bishop_n 20.28_o bishop_n act_n 20.28_o and_o the_o presbyter_n of_o who_o ordination_n st._n paul_n speak_v to_o titus_n be_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n save_o one_o style_v bishop_n 7._o bishop_n tit._n 1.5_o 7._o we_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v not_o only_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o old_a but_o the_o largeness_n of_o its_o signification_n too_o which_o be_v all_o at_o present_a i_o be_o concern_v to_o observe_v though_o i_o presume_v this_o word_n as_o well_o as_o apostle_n have_v now_o a_o peculiar_a office_n of_o which_o it_o be_v proper_o speak_v and_o to_o which_o in_o the_o next_o age_n it_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v always_o determine_v viii_o determine_v see_v ch._n viii_o §_o iv_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v for_o so_o i_o take_v leave_n to_o place_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n what_o some_o will_v set_v in_o equal_a rank_n be_v the_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n this_o word_n in_o the_o greek_a of_o the_o septuagint_n be_v know_v answerable_o to_o the_o hebrew_n to_o signify_v not_o only_o a_o man_n of_o year_n but_o authority_n as_o word_n of_o the_o like_a import_n have_v always_o do_v in_o ancient_n and_o modern_a language_n a_o so_o the_o steward_n of_o abraham_n house_n style_v by_o our_o translator_n the_o elder_a servant_n of_o his_o house_n who_o rule_v over_o all_o that_o he_o have_v 24.2_o have_v gen._n 24.2_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v by_o those_o interpreter_n the_o presbyter_n or_o elder_a of_o his_o house_n c_o in_o that_o sense_n we_o have_v the_o elder_n of_o pharaoh_n house_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n 50.7_o egypt_n gen._n 50.7_o and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v hezekiah_n take_v counsel_n with_o his_o prince_n and_o his_o mighty_a man_n 32.3_o man_n 2_o chr._n 32.3_o in_o the_o septuagint_n it_o be_v with_o his_o presbyter_n and_o mighty_a men._n and_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n prince_n and_o great_a one_o of_o they_o be_v understand_v at_o large_a 11.16_o large_a num._n 11.16_o of_o which_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a be_v the_o twelve_o head_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o such_o elder_n or_o governor_n there_o be_v seventy_o we_o know_v appoint_v by_o moses_n at_o the_o command_n of_o god_n 17._o god_n num._n 11.16_o 17._o to_o bear_v part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o magistracy_n with_o he_o and_o to_o be_v a_o council_n unto_o he_o endow_v therefore_o with_o a_o communication_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o great_a stand_a council_n know_v afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n the_o jewish_a tradition_n speak_v very_o copious_o and_o though_o the_o scripture_n say_v nothing_o of_o any_o superiority_n among_o those_o seventy_o yet_o they_o tell_v we_o express_o what_o otherwise_o we_o must_v have_v presume_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v precedent_n of_o this_o council_n and_o vicegerent_n to_o moses_n the_o prince_n such_o a_o council_n as_o this_o they_o say_v sit_v at_o jerusalem_n in_o after_o age_n and_o govern_v the_o whole_a people_n consist_v of_o a_o chief_a and_o prince_n for_o that_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o nasi_n in_o the_o place_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o seventy_o more_o one_o of_o who_o be_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o that_o chief_a or_o prince_n call_v by_o they_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n beside_o this_o sovereign_a court_n sit_v in_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v also_o inferior_a provincial_a consistory_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n in_o these_o word_n judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v thou_o make_v thou_o in_o all_o the_o gate_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o 16.18_o thou_o deut._n 16.18_o and_o whereas_o the_o number_n of_o these_o judge_n or_o elder_n be_v here_o leave_v undetermined_a josephus_n repeat_v the_o same_o injunction_n direct_v they_o to_o be_v seven_o 4.8_o seven_o archaeol_n 4.8_o suppose_v i_o presume_v that_o they_o be_v so_o many_o in_o the_o time_n near_o to_o moses_n but_o the_o traditionary_a jew_n will_v have_v they_o in_o every_o great_a city_n to_o have_v be_v twenty_o three_o they_o too_o as_o i_o also_o presume_v speak_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o late_a time_n of_o these_o twenty_o three_o they_o tell_v we_o one_o be_v style_v also_o the_o nasi_n or_o prince_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o tribe_n or_o place_n and_o another_o likewise_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n call_v also_o the_o father_n of_o that_o consistory_n and_o the_o like_a distinction_n we_o may_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v between_o josephus_n his_o seven_o and_o that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v a_o chief_a and_o a_o deputy_n and_o the_o other_o five_o ordinary_a elder_n these_o be_v the_o consistory_n of_o great_a city_n but_o in_o lesser_a district_n there_o be_v as_o the_o rabbin_n tell_v we_o a_o magistracy_n or_o presbytery_n of_o three_o which_o judge_v in_o lesser_a matter_n and_o further_o it_o seem_v k_n there_o be_v those_o who_o sometime_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o elder_n but_o who_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o commnnity_n and_o who_o authority_n extend_v only_o to_o cause_n of_o voluntary_a jurisdiction_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o seven_o good_a man_n of_o the_o place_n retain_v the_o number_n though_o not_o the_o power_n of_o josephus_n his_o magistrate_n the_o talmudist_n who_o have_v be_v silent_a concern_v apostle_n and_o bishop_n be_v very_o particular_a as_o we_o may_v perceive_v concern_v presbyter_n and_o pretend_v to_o give_v we_o a_o punctual_a account_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o office_n as_o we_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o mr._n selden_n 6._o selden_n de_fw-fr syn._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o 5_o 6._o and_o a_o abstract_n of_o what_o be_v further_a necessary_a here_o follow_v out_o of_o that_o very_a learned_a gentleman_n copious_a collection_n on_o this_o subject_a these_o presbyter_n than_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o have_v a_o full_a and_o the_o other_o a_o limit_a authority_n 7._o authority_n seld._n de_fw-fr syn._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o a_o elder_a of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v call_v up_o to_o the_o court_n of_o great_a city_n and_o province_n have_v authority_n not_o only_o to_o expound_v the_o law_n and_o to_o resolve_v case_n of_o conscience_n but_o to_o judge_n in_o all_o cause_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a and_o these_o be_v call_v rabbi_n the_o other_o the_o limit_a elder_n be_v either_o such_o as_o have_v power_n to_o be_v of_o one_o of_o the_o inferior_a consistory_n of_o three_o in_o lesser_a district_n and_o to_o judge_n only_o of_o pecuniary_a cause_n or_o such_o who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o jurisdiction_n and_o can_v only_o expound_v the_o law_n or_o else_o who_o be_v not_o qualify_v to_o direct_v in_o the_o whole_a law_n but_o be_v confine_v to_o particular_a case_n to_o this_o office_n of_o eldership_n they_o be_v ordain_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o word_n signify_v the_o authority_n commit_v or_o else_o by_o letter-patent_n or_o missive_n and_o every_o presbyter_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v they_o say_v permit_v to_o ordain_v at_o first_o but_o afterward_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o three_o and_o not_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o chief_a or_o by_o the_o chief_a and_o his_o vicegerent_n together_o now_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n concern_v these_o presbyter_n which_o mr._n selden_n particular_o remark_n and_o which_o we_o will_v not_o therefore_o forget_v but_o remember_v as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v the_o first_o be_v that_o no_o presbyter_n with_o full_a power_n can_v be_v ordain_v by_o any_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o from_o that_o place_n only_a authority_n in_o criminal_a cause_n can_v proceed_v and_o thence_o only_a a_o faculty_n can_v be_v give_v that_o will_v be_v good_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n whereas_o those_o who_o the_o head_n of_o the_o captivity_n himself_o ordain_v out_o of_o that_o country_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o none_o but_o pecuniary_a cause_n and_o be_v call_v only_a mar_n or_o rab_n and_o those_o who_o be_v ordain_v by_o other_o have_v jurisdiction_n only_o in_o the_o district_n where_o they_o be_v ordain_v 5._o ordain_v seld._n ibid._n cap._n 7._o §._o 5._o according_o as_o buxtorf_n observe_v 46._o observe_v buxt_n syn._n i._n 46._o the_o jew_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o levant_n do_v not_o honour_v themselves_o with_o the_o stile_n of_o mar_n or_o rab_n be_v content_a to_o be_v call_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o learned_a though_o in_o germany_n they_o make_v bold_a with_o those_o title_n and_o promote_v with_o the_o old_a formality_n where_o too_o they_o have_v a_o
ancient_a practice_n though_o under_o suppose_a name_n represent_v the_o psalmody_n to_o be_v perform_v most_o of_o it_o together_o as_o it_o stand_v until_o in_o the_o four_o century_n it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n 17._o laodicea_n can._n 17._o to_o be_v more_o intermix_v with_o lesson_n that_o the_o attention_n of_o the_o congregation_n may_v be_v the_o better_o refresh_v and_o secure_v by_o that_o variety_n this_o be_v the_o primitive_a order_n of_o the_o christian_a liturgy_n according_a to_o the_o general_a description_n we_o have_v of_o it_o for_o as_o to_o the_o lesser_a particular_n many_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v and_o some_o of_o they_o such_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o liturgy_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n james_n st._n chrysostom_n etc._n etc._n §_o vi_o now_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o liturgy_n too_o and_o their_o morning_n devotion_n consist_v of_o several_a office_n 17._o office_n maim_v de_fw-fr prec_n cap._n 7._o 17._o and_o here_o first_o i_o may_v mention_v those_o occasional_a benediction_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v make_v daily_o upon_o their_o wake_v hear_v the_o cock_n crow_n put_v on_o their_o clothes_n etc._n etc._n such_o as_o we_o intimate_v above_o and_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o which_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o pronounce_v constant_o every_o day_n and_o which_o run_v in_o this_o form_n bless_a art_n or_o be_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n who_o clothe_v the_o naked_a if_o they_o be_v put_v on_o their_o clothes_n or_o if_o they_o be_v cover_v their_o head_n who_o crown_v israel_n with_o honour_n or_o if_o they_o be_v tie_v their_o girdle_n who_o girde_a israel_n with_o strength_n but_o beside_o these_o benediction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v say_v apart_o and_o on_o their_o proper_a occasion_n only_o 7._o only_o ibid._n §._o 7._o though_o some_o synagogue_n be_v use_v to_o repeat_v they_o together_o as_o a_o office_n the_o next_o state_v duty_n be_v that_o of_o read_v some_o part_n of_o the_o law_n write_a or_o oral_a to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v every_o day_n oblige_v and_o this_o duty_n as_o all_o other_o be_v still_o to_o be_v prefaced_a and_o conclude_v with_o its_o proper_a prayer_n or_o benediction_n of_o which_o prefatory_a benediction_n the_o first_o for_o example_n be_v this_o bless_a be_v the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v sanctify_v we_o with_o his_o precept_n and_o have_v command_v we_o to_o study_v the_o law_n this_o office_n be_v not_o only_o private_a but_o public_o also_o discharge_v in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o read_v there_o next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o repeat_v the_o psalm_n which_o have_v to_o it_o benediction_n with_o which_o it_o begin_v and_o end_n and_o this_o duty_n be_v so_o acceptable_a that_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o be_v recommend_v who_o have_v daily_o repeat_v the_o whole_a book_n however_o the_o synagogue_n every_o day_n say_v over_o some_o psalm_n and_o especial_o on_o their_o sabbath_n and_o other_o great_a day_n to_o which_o also_o they_o general_o add_v some_o verse_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o be_v chief_o laudatory_a as_o in_o some_o place_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o conclude_v with_o the_o song_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o with_o that_o of_o the_o 32d_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n 13._o deuteronomy_n sect._n 12_o 13._o for_o it_o be_v in_o general_a to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o several_a place_n the_o usage_n be_v various_a as_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o section_n and_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n after_o this_o duty_n there_o follow_v another_o of_o repeat_v the_o verse_n of_o the_o law_n they_o call_v shema_n from_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o creed_n and_o begin_v thus_o hear_v o_o israel_n the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_v one_o god_n this_o repetition_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o every_o morning_n and_o night_n wherever_o they_o be_v and_o it_o have_v too_o its_o proper_a benediction_n before_o and_o after_o and_o make_v up_o also_o a_o office_n in_o the_o synagogue_n these_o forementioned_a office_n may_v be_v different_o perform_v in_o different_a country_n according_a to_o their_o particular_a custom_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o to_o which_o the_o other_o be_v but_o introductory_n be_v constant_a and_o state_v and_o uniform_o observe_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o formulary_a of_o short_a prayer_n now_o 19_o in_o number_n 18_o of_o which_o be_v dictate_v by_o esra_n as_o they_o say_v these_o collect_v be_v regular_o to_o be_v say_v by_o each_o of_o they_o at_o home_n or_o in_o public_a thrice_o every_o day_n and_o this_o office_n in_o the_o synagogue_n be_v always_o to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n by_o the_o precentor_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o congregation_n himself_o whereas_o the_o foregoing_a may_v have_v be_v read_v by_o a_o private_a person_n of_o those_o prayer_n or_o collect_v the_o three_o first_o and_o three_o last_o be_v most_o remarkable_a those_o speak_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o these_o return_a thanks_o 4._o thanks_o maim_v de_fw-fr prec_n cap._n 1._o §._o 4._o the_o other_o intermediate_n once_o be_v petitionary_a for_o understanding_n repentance_n pardon_v relief_n from_o their_o distress_n heal_v their_o infirmity_n give_v of_o seasonable_a plenty_n return_v from_o their_o captivity_n restoration_n of_o their_o government_n protection_n of_o good_a man_n reinhabit_v of_o jerusalem_n the_o come_v of_o the_o messiah_n etc._n etc._n the_o request_n gradual_o rise_v up_o according_a to_o origen_n abovementioned_a distinction_n of_o supplication_n prayer_n and_o intercession_n it_o be_v also_o further_o to_o be_v remark_v that_o though_o the_o three_o first_o collect_v be_v note_v to_o be_v whole_o doxological_a yet_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v to_o want_v that_o duty_n all_o of_o they_o beginning_n or_o end_v with_o a_o benediction_n of_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a formulary_a being_n according_o call_v the_o 18_o or_o 19_o benediction_n as_o it_o be_v also_o prefaced_a with_o this_o versicle_n lord_n open_v thou_o our_o lip_n and_o our_o mouth_n shall_v show_v forth_o thy_o praise_n but_o the_o three_o of_o those_o prayer_n be_v more_o signal_o glorificatory_a when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o private_a refer_v to_o the_o hymn_n of_o the_o cherubin_n 3.12_o cherubin_n be_v 6._o ezek._n 3.12_o holy_a holy_a holy_a &c._n &c._n and_o when_o in_o public_a express_v it_o and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o solemn_a hymn_n of_o glory_n which_o they_o call_v the_o kadish_n pronounce_v particular_o by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o assembly_n before_o and_o after_o every_o service_n formulis_fw-la service_n ord._n precum_fw-la subjunct_o libr._n 2â—o_o libri_fw-la jad_n chaz_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la benedictionum_fw-la formulis_fw-la thus_o far_o go_v a_o ordinary_a morning_n service_n but_o on_o munday_n and_o thursdays_n there_o still_o follow_v a_o litany_n and_o such_o prayer_n be_v particular_o order_v to_o be_v pronounce_v from_o a_o low_a place_n 10._o place_n buxt_n syn._n j._n c._n 10._o after_o the_o litany_n on_o those_o day_n 14._o day_n buxt_n ibid._n c._n 14._o or_o after_o the_o office_n before_o describe_v when_o there_o be_v no_o litany_n as_o on_o the_o sabbath_n 16._o sabbath_n c._n 16._o the_o law_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o ark_n to_o the_o desk_n in_o great_a pomp_n and_o peculiar_a portion_n of_o it_o be_v read_v there_o by_o several_a with_o praevious_a and_o subsequent_a benediction_n of_o god_n and_o then_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v carry_v back_o the_o people_n all_o the_o while_n stand_v and_o as_o the_o book_n come_v and_o go_v chant_v out_o some_o versicle_n and_o press_v to_o kiss_v it_o last_o on_o sabbath_n and_o other_o great_a day_n there_o follow_v another_o office_n the_o additional_a service_n peculiar_a to_o the_o festival_n consist_v now_o chief_o of_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o peculiar_a sacrifice_n on_o that_o day_n heretofore_o offer_v and_o this_o service_n of_o prayer_n though_o have_v some_o the_o same_o be_v separate_z and_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o daily_a morning_n prayer_n as_o the_o daily_a and_o the_o additional_a sacrifice_n however_o some_o thing_n in_o both_o may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v never_o intermix_v and_o dispatch_v together_o for_o great_a speed_n and_o convenience_n but_o always_o separately_z offer_v and_o each_o office_n keep_v entire_a to_o itself_o 7._o itself_o maim_v de_fw-fr cult_a diu._n tract_n 6._o cap._n 7._o §_o vii_o now_o to_o this_o last_o describe_v jewish_a order_n of_o morning_n prayer_n so_o far_o do_v the_o ancient_a christian_a agree_v as_o to_o begin_v likewise_o with_o lection_n and_o psalmody_n and_o from_o the_o jewish_a custom_n of_o sit_v at_o the_o repeat_v of_o those_o psalm_n it_o be_v that_o such_o portion_n of_o the_o psaltery_a as_o
be_v now_o read_v by_o the_o greek_n without_o any_o interposition_n be_v call_v by_o they_o sit_n a_o as_o also_o the_o laudatory_a hymn_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n use_v at_o morning_n prayer_n which_o be_v thence_o call_v the_o laud_n by_o the_o latin_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v place_v there_o after_o the_o same_o example_n as_o to_o the_o lection_n the_o christian_n have_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o as_o these_o read_v in_o the_o morning_n out_o of_o their_o misna_n and_o doctor_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o law_n so_o have_v we_o our_o lesson_n also_o out_o of_o vnscriptural_a author_n and_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o epistle_n and_o the_o gospel_n and_o herein_o the_o gospel_n with_o we_o answer_v plain_o to_o their_o law_n for_o though_o we_o read_v the_o gospel_n before_o the_o solemn_a prayer_n and_o they_o the_o law_n after_o and_o in_o this_o order_n only_o we_o differ_v yet_o the_o lection_n be_v make_v with_o we_o in_o the_o like_a solemnity_n the_o people_n stand_v up_o and_o before_o and_o after_o blessing_n and_o praise_v god_n as_o the_o book_n be_v also_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n even_o at_o morning_n prayer_n carry_v about_o with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o kiss_v by_o the_o people_n after_o this_o lection_n and_o psalmody_n or_o psalmody_n and_o lection_n for_o they_o be_v always_o somewhat_o intermix_v with_o the_o exhortation_n if_o any_o be_v make_v and_o after_o the_o hearer_n and_o catechuman_n be_v dismiss_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o suppose_v they_o be_v dismiss_v by_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o have_v any_o our_o creed_n and_o their_o shema_n come_v together_o and_o then_o in_o either_o church_n the_o prayer_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o last_o these_o on_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v close_v with_o the_o litany_n by_o both_o thus_o the_o ordinary_a morning_n service_n answer_v one_o another_o and_o so_o also_o do_v our_o communion_n service_n strict_o take_v answer_v their_o additional_a come_v at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o in_o a_o distinct_a office_n for_o in_o a_o greek_a liturgy_n for_o example_n both_o the_o psalmody_n and_o lection_n and_o creed_n and_o the_o first_o prayer_n be_v know_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o abbreviate_v repetition_n of_o the_o morning_n office_n as_o the_o jew_n too_o shorten_v they_o on_o their_o festival_n and_o then_o after_o that_o as_o with_o we_o of_o england_n after_o the_o prayer_n for_o christ_n church_n the_o office_n of_o the_o eucharist_n begin_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o additional_a christian_n sacrifice_n §_o viii_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o agreement_n in_o the_o method_n and_o order_n of_o prayer_n other_o particular_a correspondence_n may_v be_v observe_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v note_v but_o a_o few_o leave_v such_o as_o be_v more_o obvious_a to_o the_o reader_n own_o reflection_n and_o first_o it_o may_v be_v remark_v in_o the_o greek_a liturgy_n that_o when_o any_o new_a action_n be_v enter_v upon_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o service_n it_o be_v begin_v with_o a_o benediction_n of_o god_n a_o in_o like_o manner_n as_o the_o jew_n use_v to_o do_v and_o second_o in_o the_o preparation_n to_o the_o more_o solemn_a prayer_n at_o the_o put_n on_o of_o the_o habit_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o officiate_v appropriate_a benediction_n be_v say_v and_o one_o of_o they_o as_o at_o the_o put_n on_o of_o the_o girdle_n much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o the_o jew_n use_n b_o three_o as_o our_o collect_v conclude_v general_o with_o the_o laud_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n so_o do_v they_o four_o the_o triumphal_a hymn_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n c_o holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n &c._n &c._n be_v always_o solemn_o say_v by_o their_o chazan_n with_o the_o three_o collect_v of_o their_o daily_a prayer_n five_o and_o whereas_o when_o those_o word_n be_v pronounce_v the_o jew_n with_o a_o exult_a gesture_n be_v use_v to_o lift_v up_o not_o their_o eye_n only_o but_o their_o whole_a body_n and_o to_o leap_v up_o thrice_o 10._o thrice_o b._n syn._n jud._n 10._o at_o that_o trine_n hallow_v for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o of_o god_n the_o same_o custom_n appear_v to_o have_v obtain_v among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n at_o a_o like_a prayer_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o which_o they_o be_v all_o report_v e_o to_o have_v join_v in_o with_o their_o voice_n lift_v up_o their_o head_n and_o hand_n to_o heaven_n and_o together_o raise_v their_o foot_n as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v follow_v their_o prayer_n towards_o the_o spiritual_a essence_n and_o ascend_v up_o in_o body_n as_o well_o as_o in_o mind_n six_o further_n that_o ancient_a form_n of_o our_o thanksgiving_n which_o follow_v these_o word_n in_o the_o communion_n service_n let_v we_o give_v thanks_o to_o our_o lord_n god_n with_o its_o special_a cause_n sometime_o assign_v seem_v to_o be_v conceive_v after_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o jew_n eucharistical_a collect_v the_o first_o of_o the_o last_o three_o seven_o and_o last_o their_o kadish_n or_o large_a hymn_n of_o glory_n may_v answer_v to_o our_o angelic_a one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o our_o english_a communion_n glory_n to_o be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n many_o such_o correspondency_n may_v be_v find_v between_o the_o solemn_a devotion_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v we_o any_o sufficient_a account_n of_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v daily_o say_v in_o the_o temple_n by_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n as_o we_o have_v now_o notice_n of_o little_a more_o than_o what_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o synagogue_n by_o the_o people_n and_o one_o of_o they_o their_o deputy_n i_o question_v not_o but_o that_o our_o ancient_a liturgy_n will_v be_v find_v to_o come_v much_o near_a to_o their_o rite_n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o orarium_fw-la no._n orarium_fw-la gear_n ad_fw-la chrys_n missam_fw-la numero_fw-la 9_o no._n of_o the_o deacon_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o the_o sudarium_fw-la with_o which_o the_o sign_n be_v give_v in_o the_o temple_n 7._o temple_n maim_v de_fw-fr cult_a diu._n tract_n 6._o cap._n 6._o §._o 7._o and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o as_o a_o priest_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n begin_v many_o action_n from_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o deacon_n b_o so_o do_v the_o priest_n heretofore_o from_o the_o like_a remembrance_n of_o some_o low_a assistant_n ay_o in_o the_o temple_n also_o only_o it_o be_v that_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o god_n jehova_n may_v be_v pronounce_v 14.10_o pronounce_v maim_v de_fw-fr prec_n 14.10_o and_o when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v ten_o time_n pronounce_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n on_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n they_o let_v we_o also_o know_v 8.2.7_o know_v maim_v de_fw-fr cult_a diu._n 8.2.7_o that_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n in_o their_o several_a court_n every_o time_n they_o hear_v it_o speak_v out_o fall_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o cry_v out_o bless_a be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o and_o from_o that_o custom_n the_o reverence_n use_v to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n may_v have_v come_v it_o be_v the_o appropriate_a name_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n a_o name_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 10._o say_v phil._n 2.9_o 10._o above_o every_o name_n even_o above_o the_o name_n jehova_n so_o much_o glorify_v under_o the_o old_a covenant_n and_o by_o which_o the_o father_n will_v be_v hereafter_o honour_v so_o the_o christian_n may_v bow_v at_o the_o mention_n of_o that_o name_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o like_a practice_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o to_o that_o practice_n the_o apostle_n may_v be_v well_o think_v to_o allude_v when_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n every_o knee_n of_o every_o place_n henceforth_o shall_v bow_v every_o tongue_n also_o confess_v for_o in_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o tongue_n also_o have_v its_o part_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o king_n and_o all_o this_o still_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o at_o last_o conclude_v this_o incidental_a discourse_n concern_v the_o derivation_n of_o christian_a ordinance_n from_o the_o jew_n much_o indeed_o too_o prolix_a in_o regard_n to_o my_o first_o design_n though_o possible_o not_o too_o long_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o subject_n itself_o and_o which_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v enlarge_v yet_o further_o but_o although_o the_o answer_n to_o one_o objection_n have_v increase_v so_o enormous_o yet_o the_o other_o two_o may_v have_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n and_o shall_v take_v up_o only_o one_o chapter_n more_o §_o
and_o ceremony_n borrow_v thence_o for_o why_o shall_v not_o their_o expiation_n day_n be_v imitate_v by_o our_o passion_n day_n when_o our_o sunday_n and_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o the_o old_a stationary_a day_n our_o easter_n and_o our_o pentecost_n be_v all_o after_o the_o like_a example_n and_o if_o we_o have_v follow_v the_o jew_n in_o their_o method_n of_o humiliation_n and_o way_n of_o abstinence_n and_o penance_n why_o not_o in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o season_n for_o such_o duty_n and_o now_o if_o this_o derivation_n i_o have_v propose_v may_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v i_o may_v then_o observe_v against_o the_o follower_n of_o socinus_n that_o a_o anniversary_n and_o very_o remarkable_a testimony_n have_v be_v all_o along_o give_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n to_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n as_o possible_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a practice_n may_v have_v give_v too_o much_o way_n to_o the_o late_a revival_n and_o modern_a increase_n of_o that_o great_a error_n in_o belief_n but_o i_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o found_v a_o truth_n so_o sacred_a and_o which_o be_v otherwise_o so_o well_o ground_v upon_o any_o conjecture_n however_o probable_a it_o may_v appear_v §_o ii_o but_o though_o i_o do_v not_o after_o all_o affirm_v positive_o that_o the_o first_o christian_n have_v this_o correspondence_n in_o their_o view_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o holy_a time_n for_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o as_o probable_a only_o and_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n yet_o this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v secure_o assert_v that_o such_o a_o respect_n if_o they_o have_v it_o be_v very_o just_a and_o proper_a and_o that_o the_o same_o consideration_n be_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o observation_n by_o all_o true_a and_o orthodox_n christian_n for_o our_o saviour_n passion_n the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o of_o all_o age_n be_v indeed_o once_o offer_v in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n and_o by_o he_o never_o to_o be_v repeat_v but_o eternal_o therefore_o to_o be_v commemorate_a by_o the_o believe_a redeem_a part_n of_o mankind_n in_o all_o their_o generation_n to_o come_v and_o if_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v always_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v recognise_v with_o a_o weekly_a and_o therefore_o certain_o with_o a_o annual_a solemnity_n his_o death_n also_o as_o sure_o as_o it_o be_v fix_v in_o time_n and_o know_v to_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v the_o friday_n before_o so_o as_o necessary_o do_v it_o demand_v its_o anniversary_n also_o if_o not_o weekly_a memorial_n for_o though_o his_o resurrection_n indeed_o be_v exceed_o glorious_a and_o triumphant_a yet_o his_o passion_n be_v no_o doubt_n much_o the_o more_o mighty_a and_o more_o remarkable_a work_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n be_v far_o more_o wondrous_a than_o his_o rise_n from_o it_o and_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o wonderful_a that_o he_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o ineffable_a condescension_n for_o our_o sake_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o passion_n it_o be_v our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n 18.37_o world_n john_n 18.37_o as_o if_o all_o the_o discourse_n remember_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v but_o as_o preface_n to_o it_o and_o all_o the_o miracle_n of_o his_o life_n serve_v only_o to_o signalise_v it_o in_o be_v â—he_n basiâ—_n and_o ground_n work_v of_o the_o church_n on_o which_o our_o salvation_n stand_v a_o mighty_a foundation_n and_o deep_o lay_v have_v we_o therefore_o no_o constant_a need_n of_o this_o expiation_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o our_o repeat_v continual_a transgression_n and_o have_v we_o be_v absolute_o innocent_a ever_o since_o our_o first_o regeneration_n by_o baptism_n yet_o the_o death_n in_o which_o we_o be_v baptise_v and_o by_o which_o we_o have_v be_v once_o redeem_a can_v not_o have_v fail_v of_o a_o pious_a and_o grateful_a commemoration_n once_o at_o least_o in_o the_o year_n and_o this_o day_n if_o any_o other_o will_v have_v have_v its_o place_n in_o the_o christian_a calendar_n in_o that_o case_n indeed_o the_o day_n will_v have_v be_v keep_v eâ—charistically_o and_o as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n death_n be_v now_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o sad_a and_o astonish_a remembrance_n of_o his_o bitter_a passion_n intermix_v thou_o and_o temper_v with_o joy_n and_o thanks_o for_o the_o propitiation_n it_o make_v but_o though_o our_o intervening_a offence_n have_v necessary_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o celebration_n and_o turn_v our_o joy_n into_o mourn_v yet_o the_o commemoration_n itself_o be_v far_o from_o be_v supersede_v by_o they_o and_o be_v rather_o enforce_v by_o great_a reason_n for_o we_o be_v now_o to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o if_o we_o now_o countercharge_v the_o supposition_n and_o as_o before_o we_o regard_v only_o the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n abstract_o from_o our_o sin_n after_o baptism_n so_o here_o we_o regard_v those_o only_a and_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o anniversary_n of_o the_o passion_n yet_o even_o the_o separate_a consideration_n of_o those_o sin_n may_v well_o have_v challenge_v to_o they_o some_o one_o day_n in_o the_o year_n wherein_o after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n we_o shall_v confess_v and_o lament_v their_o guilt_n humble_o beseech_v their_o pardon_n and_o entreat_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o expiation_n for_o they_o for_o though_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n have_v cease_v by_o that_o one_o propitiation_n of_o our_o saviour_n yet_o by_o deplorable_a experience_n we_o know_v that_o our_o sin_n cease_v not_o they_o be_v general_o as_o numerous_a and_o frequent_a as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o covenant_n and_o much_o more_o heinous_a have_v now_o become_v exceed_o sinful_a as_o commit_v against_o great_a light_n and_o high_a obligation_n if_o therefore_o we_o will_v understand_v ourselves_o aright_o confession_n of_o sin_n and_o supplication_n for_o forgiveness_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o daily_a duty_n of_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o of_o jew_n make_v a_o no_o less_o proper_a and_o necessary_a part_v of_o our_o ordinary_a public_a devotion_n and_o be_v still_o as_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o express_a business_n and_o peculiar_a office_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a time_n and_o if_o such_o a_o appointment_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n that_o we_o shall_v meet_v together_o for_o this_o purpose_n annual_o on_o a_o solemn_a day_n to_o take_v the_o more_o public_a shame_n to_o ourselves_o and_o to_o give_v the_o great_a glory_n to_o god_n no_o good_a christian_n sure_a will_v refuse_v to_o concur_v in_o so_o common_a and_o necessary_a a_o work_n but_o as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o meet_v and_o celebrate_v any_o other_o fast_o indict_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o temporary_a calamity_n so_o he_o will_v never_o decline_v to_o join_v in_o a_o humiliation_n assign_v for_o much_o more_o weighty_a spiritual_a reason_n for_o the_o save_n of_o immortal_a soul_n and_o avert_v of_o eternal_a vengeance_n he_o only_o that_o be_v without_o sin_n may_v seem_v unconcern_v in_o such_o a_o order_n but_o he_o than_o will_v not_o not_o be_v without_o charity_n and_o will_v be_v in_o this_o also_o like_o our_o saviour_n that_o he_o will_v condescend_v to_o humble_v himself_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o be_v there_o now_o such_o a_o general_n and_z solemn_z christian_a fast_o to_o be_v appoint_v and_o be_v we_o to_o find_v it_o a_o proper_a season_n it_o can_v not_o undoubted_o be_v more_o congruous_o place_v in_o the_o whole_a circle_n of_o the_o year_n than_o on_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n be_v there_o any_o such_o day_n already_o observe_v for_o as_o all_o the_o refuge_n of_o our_o supplication_n must_v be_v in_o that_o expiation_n and_o by_o it_o only_o god_n can_v be_v entreat_v so_o a_o lively_a remembrance_n of_o that_o death_n will_v best_o give_v we_o the_o due_a sense_n of_o the_o gild_n and_o demerit_n of_o all_o sin_n but_o most_o bitter_o reproach_v we_o with_o our_o own_o those_o bold_a and_o ungrateful_a transgression_n of_o a_o most_o gracious_a covenant_n that_o be_v seal_v in_o such_o precious_a blood_n so_o fit_o and_o natural_o do_v both_o those_o duty_n of_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o our_o lord_n death_n and_o mourn_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n concur_v on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o recognition_n of_o that_o our_o expiation_n and_o the_o affliction_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v as_o close_o join_v together_o by_o eternal_a reason_n as_o ever_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o duty_n also_o heighten_v each_o other_o our_o humiliation_n increase_v by_o