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lord_n call_v day_n supper_n 10,399 5 10.1829 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35563 The question to whom it belonged anciently to preach and whether all priests might or did discussed out of antiquity : as also, what preaching is, properly / by Meric Casaubon ... Casaubon, Meric, 1599-1671. 1663 (1663) Wing C810; ESTC R5468 22,827 42

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to_o reduce_v all_o holy_a duty_n or_o function_n belong_v to_o a_o priest_n or_o presbyter_n to_o pulpit_n preach_v leave_v man_n to_o the_o liberty_n not_o of_o moral_a discourse_n at_o large_a only_o in_o which_o kind_n i_o dare_v undertake_v that_o some_o discourse_n of_o ancient_a heathen_n judicious_o select_v may_v pass_v for_o good_a sermon_n but_o also_o of_o politic_a speculation_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o time_n witness_n many_o if_o not_o most_v sermon_n under_o the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o tyranny_n and_o those_o church_n we_o will_v call_v they_o so_o where_o pulpit_n preach_v be_v or_o have_v be_v the_o only_a public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n without_o any_o stand_a liturgy_n any_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o many_o be_v in_o those_o day_n any_o observation_n of_o holy_a day_n proper_o relate_v to_o christ_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sunday_n or_o lord_n day_n as_o press_v by_o many_o be_v rather_o jewish_n than_o christian_n if_o not_o antichristian_a contrary_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o pure_a antiquity_n whether_o i_o say_v those_o man_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o antiquity_n so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o premise_n will_v have_v be_v or_o shall_v any_o of_o those_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n who_o for_o their_o labour_n and_o their_o suffering_n for_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n all_o true_a christian_n so_o much_o honour_n and_o reverence_n now_o revive_v will_v be_v account_v right_a priest_n worthy_a of_o that_o name_n and_o title_n or_o those_o church_n true_a christian_a church_n i_o leave_v all_o man_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o judgement_n let_v they_o consider_v of_o it_o sober_o but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v as_o propose_v of_o priest_n and_o church_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o liberty_n not_o of_o persecution_n which_o in_o many_o particular_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n and_o since_o we_o have_v say_v so_o much_o of_o preach_v in_o general_a i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o before_o we_o end_v to_o inquire_v a_o little_a further_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o we_o call_v pulpit_n preach_v and_o wherein_o the_o true_a advantage_n and_o excellency_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o end_n as_o i_o conceive_v of_o all_o preach_n tend_v to_o edification_n which_o all_o preach_a do_v pretend_v unto_o be_v either_o to_o inform_v or_o to_o reform_v that_o be_v to_o teach_v or_o to_o persuade_v where_o both_o those_o may_v effectual_o be_v attain_v whether_o out_o of_o the_o pulpit_n or_o without_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v i_o hope_v that_o that_o may_v be_v call_v preach_v of_o teach_v there_o will_v be_v less_o question_n or_o difficulty_n persuasion_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o public_a preach_n do_v especial_o aim_v at_o some_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o preach_v be_v effectual_a to_o persuade_v that_o be_v not_o set_v out_o with_o some_o ardour_n and_o vehemency_n of_o speech_n and_o action_n which_o they_o call_v the_o life_n of_o preach_v and_o upon_o that_o account_n speak_v scornful_o of_o homily_n or_o read_v of_o homily_n as_o destitute_a of_o that_o life_n which_o they_o require_v indeed_o flectere_fw-la or_o persuadere_fw-la be_v by_o rhetorician_n ordinary_o make_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o that_o which_o they_o call_v grandis_fw-la oratio_fw-la and_o st._n augustin_n in_o those_o elaborate_a book_n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n for_o the_o most_o elaborate_a part_n whereof_o he_o be_v much_o behold_v to_o tully_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n too_o he_o be_v very_o copious_a in_o the_o commendation_n of_o it_o however_o upon_o better_a consideration_n both_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v more_o way_n to_o persuade_v and_o some_o perchance_o not_o less_o powerful_a then_o that_o so_o much_o extol_v faculty_n it_o be_v a_o noble_a question_n in_o the_o school_n and_o in_o the_o speculation_n of_o nature_n utrum_fw-la voluntas_fw-la necessariò_fw-la determinetur_fw-la ab_fw-la intellectu_fw-la for_o my_o part_n notwithstanding_o that_o ordinary_a objection_n from_o the_o poet_n video_fw-la meliora_fw-la proboque_fw-la deteriora_fw-la sequor_fw-la i_o profess_v i_o be_o very_o inclinable_a if_o the_o matter_n be_v right_o state_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v my_o meaning_n be_v that_o all_o or_o most_o sin_n proceed_v from_o ignorance_n let_v a_o man_n be_v right_o inform_v wherein_o true_a happiness_n do_v lie_v what_o be_v true_o expedient_a and_o profitable_a and_o what_o be_v not_o that_o this_o or_o that_o particular_o be_v against_o his_o interest_n and_o main_a end_n so_o inform_v that_o he_o believe_v it_o and_o be_v full_o satisfy_v or_o convict_v in_o his_o mind_n or_o understanding_n by_o clear_a light_n and_o evidence_n of_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o i_o think_v he_o will_v need_v no_o other_o persuasion_n seneca_n have_v two_o epistle_n of_o this_o argument_n whether_o the_o dogmata_fw-la of_o philosophy_n by_o which_o the_o understanding_n be_v right_o inform_v be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v good_a live_n without_o particular_a precept_n or_o rhetorical_a exhortation_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o both_o side_n very_o learned_o and_o copious_o according_a to_o the_o exuberancy_n of_o his_o wit_n et_fw-la fortasse_fw-la rebus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la cognitis_fw-la it●_n movebuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la eos_fw-la non_fw-la opus_fw-la sit_fw-la majoribus_fw-la eloquentiae_fw-la viribus_fw-la jam_fw-la moveri_fw-la st._n augustin_n say_v even_o where_o he_o do_v so_o ample_o set_v out_o his_o grandis_fw-la oratio_fw-la beside_o as_o all_o kind_n of_o music_n do_v not_o fit_a all_o ear_n either_o to_o please_v or_o to_o stir_v affection_n so_o neither_o do_v one_o kind_a of_o oration_n equal_o prevail_v with_o all_o man_n ora._n flumen_n alijs_fw-la verborum_fw-la volubilitasque_fw-la cordi_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ponunt_fw-la in_o orationis_fw-la celeritate_fw-la eloquentiam_fw-la distincta_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o interpuncta_fw-la intervalla_fw-la moraeque_fw-la respirationesque_fw-la delectant_fw-la nay_o not_o particular_a man_n only_o differ_v in_o their_o judgement_n in_o point_n of_o oratory_n but_o whole_a nation_n some_o affect_v one_o ibid._n way_n some_o another_o so_o that_o what_o among_o some_o be_v applaud_v etc._n and_o admire_v be_v by_o other_o explode_v and_o vilify_v as_o foolish_a and_o ridiculous_a as_o by_o the_o same_o grand_a master_n of_o rhetoric_n be_v well_o observe_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o ardent_a and_o vehement_a speech_n be_v general_o most_o plausible_a and_o powerful_a yet_o i_o find_v that_o some_o account_v learned_a and_o judicious_a have_v avoid_v it_o as_o have_v too_o much_o affinity_n with_o madness_n and_o distraction_n wise_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v accompany_v with_o passion_n as_o know_v that_o passion_n and_o reason_n seldom_o go_v together_o and_o that_o a_o calm_a temper_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o best_a temper_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n neither_o be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o popular_a and_o plausible_a always_o most_o profitable_a vehement_a language_n with_o voice_n and_o action_n suitable_a be_v most_o apt_a to_o stir_v up_o the_o affection_n we_o grant_v it_o but_o as_o the_o wind_n upon_o the_o water_n while_o it_o blow_v so_o that_o while_o it_o be_v hear_v or_o read_v when_o the_o sound_n be_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o impression_n out_o of_o the_o fancy_n which_o will_v soon_o be_v the_o stir_n of_o the_o affection_n be_v abate_v and_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o same_o as_o before_o but_o when_o by_o strength_n of_o reason_n and_o ratiocination_n the_o judgement_n be_v convict_v and_o a_o man_n reason_n full_o satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o so_o and_o in_o point_n of_o practice_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o such_o conviction_n be_v usual_o more_o durable_a and_o of_o great_a operation_n upon_o the_o soul_n and_o affection_n if_o to_o persuade_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o noble_a work_n of_o rhetoric_n or_o eloquence_n and_o which_o give_v the_o grandis_fw-la oratio_fw-la the_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o two_o other_o kind_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o master_n of_o that_o art_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o we_o may_v find_v the_o power_n of_o persuasion_n in_o some_o other_o faculty_n and_o way_n as_o eminent_a as_o in_o vehement_a language_n how_o admirable_o do_v socrates_n work_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o man_n even_o to_o astonishment_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o effect_n mere_o by_o familiar_a interrogation_n or_o if_o not_o only_o so_o yet_o chief_o so_o i_o be_o sure_a as_o by_o best_a record_n of_o those_o time_n may_v appear_v the_o ancient_n have_v a_o way_n it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o it_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o christ_n his_o way_n by_o parable_n to_o persuade_v man_n
book_n be_v express_v to_o make_v some_o application_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o question_v propose_v and_o so_o to_o a_o positive_a decision_n or_o determination_n of_o it_o i_o say_v first_o that_o preach_v at_o large_a by_o way_n of_o catechism_n or_o by_o way_n of_o familiar_a but_o solid_a and_o sober_a reason_n tend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o publish_n or_o spread_v of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o conversion_n of_o infidel_n but_o also_o to_o the_o confirmation_n and_o further_a edification_n of_o they_o that_o be_v already_o convert_v do_v always_o belong_v as_o unto_o all_o devout_a christian_n in_o general_a as_o opportunity_n do_v offer_v and_o ability_n do_v afford_v so_o particular_o unto_o all_o priest_n as_o part_v of_o their_o charge_n and_o ministry_n i_o say_v second_o that_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o all_o thing_n or_o most_o thing_n at_o least_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n so_o the_o author_n of_o the_o comment_n upon_o the_o epistle_n ascribe_v unto_o st._n ambrose_n who_o upon_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n have_v these_o word_n tamen_fw-la postquam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la locis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la constitutae_fw-la &_o officia_fw-la ordinata_fw-la aliter_fw-la composita_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la coeperat_fw-la primùm_fw-la enim_fw-la omnes_fw-la docebant_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la baptizabant_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la diebus_fw-la vel_fw-la temporibus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la occasio_fw-la nec_fw-la enim_fw-la philippus_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la ergo_fw-la cresceret_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o multiplicaretur_fw-la omnibus_fw-la inter_fw-la initia_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o evangelizare_fw-la &_o baptizare_fw-la &_o scripturas_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la explanare_fw-la at_o ubi_fw-la omnta_fw-la loca_fw-la circumplexa_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la conventicula_fw-la in_o a_o good_a sense_n as_o frequent_o in_o ancient_a book_n constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o rectores_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la officia_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la sunt_fw-la ordinata_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la auderet_fw-la qui_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la appoint_v license_v non_fw-la esset_fw-la praesumere_fw-la officium_fw-la quod_fw-la sciret_fw-la non_fw-la sibi_fw-la creditum_fw-la vel_fw-la concessum_fw-la etc._n etc._n hinc_fw-la ergo_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la neque_fw-la diaconi_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la praedicant_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o neque_fw-la clerici_fw-la vel_fw-la laici_fw-la baptizant_fw-la so_o all_o edition_n i_o have_v see_v and_o so_o quote_v by_o learned_a man_n but_o i_o know_v not_o what_o sense_n can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o word_n except_o we_o read_v neque_fw-la ubi_fw-la clerici_fw-la laici_fw-la baptizant_fw-la or_o to_o that_o effect_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o tertullian_n and_o other_o witness_n of_o those_o time_n that_o where_o a_o clergyman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v that_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o baptize_v except_o clerici_fw-la be_v here_o intend_v proper_o the_o inferioris_fw-la gradus_fw-la clerici_fw-la that_o be_v all_o under_o the_o order_n of_o a_o deacon_n for_o episcopi_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la and_o diaconi_fw-la be_v often_o join_v under_o the_o title_n of_o sacerdotes_fw-la in_o general_a neque_fw-la quocunque_fw-la die_fw-la credentes_fw-la tinguntur_fw-la nisi_fw-la aegri_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o long_o nor_o then_o neither_o general_o so_o but_o at_o extraordinary_a time_n and_o occasion_n only_o three_o i_o say_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n come_v to_o some_o regulation_n and_o a_o certain_a government_n by_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n establish_v bishop_n within_o their_o own_o diocese_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o holy_a function_n priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v add_v to_o they_o to_o help_v they_o and_o to_o be_v employ_v by_o they_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o ability_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v occasion_n so_o that_o a_o priest_n may_v not_o baptize_v nor_o administer_v the_o communion_n nor_o teach_v or_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n de_fw-fr loco_fw-la superiore_fw-la sedis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la as_o st._n augustin_n call_v it_o or_o de_fw-fr cathedrâ_fw-la as_o st._n ambrose_n as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o doctor_n for_o so_o they_o be_v then_o call_v that_o do_v it_o either_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n as_o bishop_n or_o be_v allow_v it_o as_o priests_z which_o be_v the_o preach_v now_o in_o use_n without_o peculiar_a allowance_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o many_o place_n priest_n general_o be_v not_o allow_v it_o it_o be_v not_o then_o think_v to_o belong_v unto_o they_o but_o unto_o bishop_n only_o for_o baptise_v and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o have_v ignatius_n his_o testimony_n in_o those_o word_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a copy_n &_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o old_a interpreter_n to_o be_v genuine_a the_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 117_o and_o a_o little_a after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o latin_a there_o be_v nemo_fw-la praeter_fw-la episcopum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la agate_n eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertinent_a firma_n eucharistia_n reputetur_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la concessa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n propterea_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopo_fw-la neque_fw-la baptizare_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o tertullian_n of_o baptism_n dandi_fw-la quidem_fw-la baptismum_fw-la habet_fw-la jus_o summus_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dehinc_fw-la presbyter_n &_o diaconus_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la propter_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la honorem_fw-la quo_fw-la salvo_fw-la salva_fw-la pax_fw-la est_fw-la and_o so_o st._n jerome_n ecclesiae_fw-la salus_fw-la in_o summi_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la dignitate_fw-la 199._o pendet_fw-la cui_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la exhort_v quaedam_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la s_o omnibus_fw-la eminens_fw-la detur_fw-la potestas_fw-la tot_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la efficientur_fw-la schismata_fw-la quot_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la ind_n venit_fw-la ut_fw-la sine_fw-la chrismate_fw-la which_o chrisma_n therefore_o be_v provide_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n distribute_v to_o the_o priest_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o see_v as_o by_o ancient_a canon_n do_v appear_v &_o episcopi_fw-la jussione_n neque_fw-la presbyter_n neque_fw-la diaconus_fw-la jus_o habeat_fw-la baptizandi_fw-la as_o for_o the_o communion_n or_o eucharist_n beside_o ignatius_n who_o we_o have_v hear_v but_o now_o the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n ad_fw-la rusticum_n narbonensem_fw-la de_fw-la septem_fw-la gradibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la by_o divers_a and_o indeed_o it_o have_v much_o of_o jerome_n in_o it_o and_o be_v ancient_a enough_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n ascribe_v unto_o st._n jerome_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n decret_a distin_a 95._o c._n 6._o register_v under_o that_o name_n nec_fw-la ego_fw-la dico_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la atque_fw-la astantibus_fw-la altari_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la posse_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la conficere_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la fortè_fw-la usus_fw-la exegerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o may_v add_v to_o those_o the_o suppose_a dionysius_n areopagita_n who_o though_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v under_o that_o name_n and_o can_v give_v some_o reason_n if_o need_n be_v that_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v give_v to_o prove_v he_o counterfeit_n yet_o we_o acknowledge_v he_o and_o all_o man_n must_v ancient_a enough_o to_o bear_v testimony_n in_o this_o cause_n he_o speak_v as_o peremptory_o as_o any_o do_v and_o ascribe_v all_o power_n both_o of_o baptise_v and_o of_o consecrate_v and_o teach_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o he_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o they_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o style_n and_o worse_o in_o a_o translation_n except_o a_o man_n take_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o paraphrase_n then_o in_o his_o own_o original_a language_n but_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v name_v he_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o his_o word_n which_o have_v so_o much_o of_o affect_a obscurity_n now_o though_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v grant_v perchance_o that_o those_o who_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o baptize_v or_o to_o consecrate_v without_o permission_n be_v much_o less_o allow_v to_o preach_v yet_o there_o be_v much_o to_o be_v say_v in_o that_o behalf_n of_o preach_v particular_o which_o be_v our_o particular_a undertake_n here_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v but_o i_o will_v first_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n or_o ground_n why_o it_o be_v so_o order_v and_o produce_v my_o testimony_n in_o their_o order_n the_o first_o ground_n or_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o bishop_n represent_v more_o immediate_o christ_n himself_o in_o his_o office_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o wellspring_n from_o who_o all_o holy_a duty_n be_v derive_v which_o make_v he_o so_o absolute_a in_o his_o diocese_n that_o it_o be_v account_v great_a usurpation_n for_o any_o man_n to_o challenge_v any_o power_n in_o the_o church_n in_o spiritualibus_fw-la but_o under_o he_o and_o by_o his_o