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lord_n call_v day_n sabbath_n 45,288 5 10.7053 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47333 Of fasting a sermon preached before the Queen at White-hall, on May 23, MDCXCIV, being a day of publick humiliation / by Richard, Lord Bishop of Bath and Wells ; published by Her Majesties special command. Kidder, Richard, 1633-1703. 1694 (1694) Wing K408; Wing K416A; ESTC R16672 12,903 30

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the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n fast-sermon_n before_o the_o queen_n at_o whitehall_n on_o the_o 23_o of_o may_n 1694._o zechariah_n vii_o 5._o speak_v unto_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o priest_n say_v when_o you_o fast_v and_o mourn_v in_o the_o five_o and_o seven_o month_n even_o those_o seventy_o year_n do_v you_o at_o all_o fast_o unto_o i_o even_o unto_o i_o these_o word_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n in_o the_o 3d._a verse_n shall_v i_o weep_v in_o the_o five_o month_n separate_v myself_o as_o i_o have_v do_v these_o so_o many_o year_n to_o this_o the_o prophet_n be_v command_v to_o reply_v in_o the_o word_n of_o my_o text_n when_o you_o fast_v etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v premise_v something_o concern_v the_o fast_n which_o obtain_v among_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n the_o word_n of_o my_o text._n among_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v but_o one_o fast_a in_o a_o year_n command_v in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o expiation_n 29.7_o levit._fw-la 16.29_o ch_n 23.29_o 30._o numb_a 29.7_o on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n then_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o afflict_v their_o soul_n and_o to_o do_v no_o work_n under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o once_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o sabbath_n and_o a_o fast_a a_o day_n of_o abstinence_n and_o of_o rest_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v call_v not_o only_o a_o fast_a 10._o levit._fw-la 16.31_o &_o ch_z 23.32_o v._o thorndike_n of_o religious_a assembl_n p._n 10._o but_o a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n a_o very_a solemn_a time_n and_o which_o the_o jew_n observe_v as_o such_o but_o whatever_o their_o outward_a expression_n of_o devotion_n be_v they_o be_v hypocrite_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o their_o hypocrisy_n be_v lay_v open_a by_o isaiah_n chap._n 58._o that_o chapter_n i_o understand_v of_o this_o fast_a even_o those_o word_n v._o 13._o if_o thou_o turn_v away_o thy_o foot_n from_o the_o sabbath_n from_o do_v thy_o pleasure_n on_o my_o holy_a day_n and_o call_v the_o sabbath_n a_o delight_n the_o holy_a of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n by_o sabbath_n here_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o understand_v the_o jew_n weekly_a sabbath_n 15._o selden_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la l._n iii_o c._n 15._o for_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o forego_n word_n speak_v of_o their_o fast_n and_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n be_v then_o the_o only_o state_v fast_o and_o be_v call_v from_o its_o first_o institution_n a_o sabbath_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v before_o 58.13_o kimchi_n &_o abravenel_n in_o isa_n 58.13_o kimchi_n confess_v also_o that_o the_o rabbin_n understand_v this_o place_n of_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n and_o abravenel_n cite_v the_o vajikra_fw-mi rabbah_n express_o interpret_n the_o holy_a of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o day_n st._n luke_n be_v observe_v to_o call_v this_o day_n of_o expiation_n the_o fast_a 27.9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 27.9_o when_o sail_v be_v now_o dangerous_a because_o the_o fast_o be_v already_o past_a that_o be_v it_o be_v after_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o seven_o month_n a_o time_n of_o year_n when_o there_o be_v more_o danger_n of_o sail_v than_o in_o the_o early_a time_n of_o the_o year_n beside_o this_o great_a fast_a there_o be_v other_o in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o aftertime_n there_o be_v who_o fast_v two_o day_n in_o a_o week_n 18._o luk._n 18._o there_o be_v private_a and_o voluntary_a fast_n which_o pious_a person_n take_v upon_o themselves_o occasional_a one_o appoint_v upon_o particular_a emergency_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v their_o four_o time_n a_o year_n of_o which_o there_o be_v mention_n in_o this_o prophet_n the_o fast_a of_o the_o four_o 8.19_o zech._n 8.19_o five_o seven_o and_o ten_o month._n that_o of_o the_o four_o month_n be_v upon_o occasion_n that_o in_o that_o month_n jerusalem_n be_v break_v up_o by_o the_o chaldee_n 7._o jer._n 39.2_o jer._n 52.6_o 7._o this_o kimchi_n call_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n 1._o kimchi_n in_o ezek_n c._n 1._o v._n 1._o this_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o this_o fast_a 25._o abravenel_n in_o 2_o reg._n c._n 25._o whatever_o the_o jew_n add_v concern_v the_o break_n of_o the_o table_n of_o stone_n cease_v of_o the_o daily_a sacrifice_n and_o burn_v the_o law_n set_v up_o a_o idol_n in_o the_o temple_n etc._n etc._n that_o of_o the_o five_o month_n be_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o temple_n by_o the_o man_n of_o babylon_n 13._o jer._n 52.12_o 13._o which_o happen_v in_o that_o month._n 5._o maimon_n h._n taan_n c._n 5._o the_o jew_n do_v indeed_o mention_v some_o other_o sad_a thing_n which_o happen_v to_o they_o in_o this_o month_n that_o then_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o their_o forefather_n in_o the_o wilderness_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o canaan_n that_o the_o temple_n be_v destroy_v the_o second_o time_n that_o the_o city_n of_o bitter_n be_v take_v 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shall_v need_v to_o fast_o any_o long_o shall_v i_o weep_v in_o the_o five_o month_n separate_v myself_o as_o i_o have_v do_v so_o many_o year_n the_o question_n will_v admit_v of_o some_o dispute_n on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o may_v be_v say_v why_o shall_v we_o fast_o when_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o fast_n be_v cease_v we_o fast_v for_o the_o burn_a of_o our_o city_n and_o temple_n we_o be_v now_o return_v to_o that_o desolate_a place_n and_o it_o be_v in_o great_a measure_n raise_v from_o its_o ruin_n it_o be_v now_o a_o time_n to_o rejoice_v and_o not_o to_o mourn_v it_o be_v fit_a by_o the_o river_n of_o babylon_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o weep_v when_o we_o remember_v zion_n well_o do_v it_o become_v we_o there_o to_o hang_v our_o harp_n upon_o the_o willow_n that_o strange_a land_n be_v no_o place_n to_o sing_v the_o lord_n song_n he_o that_o then_o call_v for_o mourn_v now_o call_v for_o joy_n he_o have_v turn_v back_o the_o captivity_n of_o zion_n and_o now_o our_o mouth_n be_v 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shall_v need_v fast_o any_o long_o they_o consult_v the_o priest_n and_o the_o prophet_n who_o may_v be_v presume_v most_o likely_a to_o inform_v they_o the_o prophet_n be_v instruct_v to_o give_v they_o a_o answer_n and_o such_o a_o one_o it_o be_v as_o be_v very_o instructive_a to_o we_o and_o he_o begin_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o my_o text_n say_v when_o you_o fast_v etc._n etc._n q._n d._n when_o you_o fast_v and_o mourn_v be_v it_o to_o my_o advantage_n or_o for_o my_o sake_n that_o you_o do_v it_o you_o fast_v indeed_o for_o seventy_o year_n together_o but_o as_o you_o take_v it_o upon_o yourselves_o at_o first_o so_o it_o be_v
folly_n he_o strike_v upon_o his_o breast_n hilarion_n hieron_n in_o vie_v hilarion_n and_o cry_v that_o he_o will_v take_v care_n that_o the_o ass_n shall_v kick_v no_o long_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n betake_v himself_o to_o frequent_a fast_n and_o hard_a labour_n i_o keep_v under_o my_o body_n 9.27_o 1_o cor._n 9.27_o and_o bring_v it_o unto_o subjection_n say_v st._n paul_n we_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n from_o fullness_n a_o spare_a and_o thin_a diet_n be_v general_o the_o safe_a side_n and_o fast_v be_v sometime_o needful_a fullness_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o our_o vice_n 32.6_o exod._n 32.6_o the_o people_n sit_v down_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o rise_v up_o to_o play_v our_o first_o parent_n render_v themselves_o and_o we_o miserable_a by_o eat_v jejun_fw-fr tertull._n de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr salutem_fw-la gula_fw-la vendidit_fw-la sin_n and_o death_n come_v this_o way_n into_o the_o world_n st._n basil_n observe_v that_o whereas_o moses_n fast_v at_o the_o give_v of_o 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10.9_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o morning_n under_o the_o temple_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v perform_v fast_v they_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o drink_v till_o that_o be_v over_o that_o do_v not_o begin_v till_o the_o three_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n st._n peter_n argue_v strong_o enough_o to_o those_o who_o know_v this_o practice_n 11.15_o act._n 11.15_o these_o be_v not_o drunken_a as_o you_o suppose_v see_v it_o be_v but_o the_o three_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n thus_o have_v i_o give_v a_o short_a but_o a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o fast_v these_o be_v the_o true_a uses_n of_o fast_v both_o public_a and_o private_a if_o it_o minister_v to_o none_o of_o these_o end_n it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_v if_o it_o advance_v we_o not_o in_o piety_n and_o real_a goodness_n if_o it_o serve_v not_o to_o chastise_v a_o sin_n commit_v nor_o to_o prevent_v one_o for_o the_o future_a if_o it_o do_v not_o help_v we_o 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